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If you are getting a secured personal loan, you’ll need to use collateral, which can typically be in the form of money in a bank account, investments, real estate, or a vehicle. By putting up this kind of asset, the lender can feel more confident about offering the loan. If the borrower were to default on the loan, the lender knows they can claim the collateral. For the more common unsecured type of personal loan, the amount doled out is only secured by a borrower’s promise to repay the funds, rather than collateral.

Learn more here about how secured personal loans work and what can be used as collateral.

Common Types of Collateral for Secured Loans

If you do opt for a secured type of borrowing, here’s what can usually be used as collateral for a personal loan:

•   Real estate you own

•   Vehicles (typically cars and trucks, but boats and other varieties are possible, too)

•   Bank accounts and investments

•   Jewelry, art, antiques, or collectibles

Secured Loans: Personal Loans With Collateral

Requiring collateral for a personal loan is uncommon, but not unheard of, depending on the type of personal loan you get. Generally, secured loans have more competitive interest rates, larger loan amounts, and more favorable terms.

But if a borrower fails to repay their secured loan, they’ll receive a notice letting them know they’re in default and giving them an opportunity to become current on payments. If the borrower doesn’t pay up, that can lead to loss of the collateral.

There’s a wide range of possibilities when it comes to types of collateral that can be used to secure a personal loan. Some common examples of loan collateral include:

•   Real estate: One option for personal loan collateral is your home or other real estate you own, like an investment property. Even if you don’t fully own your home, you may be able to use the equity you do have as collateral. Just make sure you understand the risk involved — you could lose your home if you’re unable to make payments.

•   Vehicle: You can use a vehicle as collateral when purchasing a car or truck, but some lenders allow you to use the equity in a vehicle to get funds. This may be a better choice than, say, a payday loan. However, you risk losing that vehicle if you can’t make the payments.

•   Bank or investment accounts: You might be able to use a CD or other investment account as collateral. Just know that using these accounts as collateral might prevent you from accessing the funds in the accounts, which is a downside to consider.

Beyond these more standard items, other things that could be used as collateral for a secured personal loan include paychecks, savings accounts, paper investments, fine art, jewelry, collectibles, and more.

Potential Advantages of Secured Loans

If you need to borrow a larger sum of cash, then you might find more success if you put up collateral. A borrower whose credit score isn’t as high as might be required for a riskier unsecured personal loan may find it easier to get approved for a personal loan that’s secured.

Plus, you might receive more favorable rates and/or terms, because the lender has the security of knowing they can possess the collateral if the loan is not paid back. As a personal loan calculator can demonstrate, a lower interest rate can add up to savings quickly.

Downsides of Secured Personal Loans

Perhaps the biggest downside of secured personal loans is that if you fail to make your payments, you could lose the asset that’s securing the loan. Given that houses, investment accounts, and vehicles are common examples of personal loan collateral, that could be a big blow.

Another downside of secured vs. unsecured personal loans is that the application process is generally longer and more involved. This is because the lender needs to assess the asset being put up as loan collateral to verify its value.

Unsecured Personal Loans

As mentioned, unsecured personal loans aren’t backed by collateral. Instead, lenders just need a borrower’s signature promising they’ll pay back funds (as well as a review of their credit history and other financial fitness indicators, of course). Because of this, you may hear unsecured personal loans referred to as signature loans, good faith loans, or character loans.

Student loans are a type of unsecured loan, though they have their own unique terms and repayment options. So are most credit cards, although they tend to have higher rates than what’s typical on an unsecured personal loan.

Potential Advantages of Unsecured Loans

You can typically obtain unsecured personal loans on short notice. If the borrower has sufficient income and a good credit score and history (among other factors), rates can be competitive compared to those of secured loans.

And, of course, with an unsecured personal loan, you wouldn’t be tying up any assets or putting them at risk if you struggle with repayment.

As with secured personal loans, unsecured loans of this type can offer tremendous flexibility, such as using the funds as a vacation loan or for almost any other purpose.

Downsides of Unsecured Loans

Because unsecured loans are riskier for the lender, rates are typically higher than those of secured loans. Additionally, amounts available to borrow are usually smaller.

While it’s true that there isn’t an asset a lender can repossess for nonpayment, lenders can still take action on unpaid unsecured personal loans. Lenders can report the account as in default to the credit bureaus, send the account to collections, and take a borrower to court for nonpayment. This can significantly affect a person’s credit for years to come.

Building or Repairing Credit to Avoid Loan Collateral

If your credit score or credit history is preventing you from getting an unsecured loan, it might make sense to take time to build your credit. This won’t happen instantly, so it won’t be the magic solution if you need a loan now. But if you’d prefer not to put up an asset as collateral, it might be a worthwhile step prior to taking out a personal loan.

Steps to Build Your Credit Score

Some steps to build your credit include:

•   Pay all existing loans on time, and make sure not to miss any payments.

•   Get your monthly bills, such as your rent payments or utility bills, added to your credit report by a third-party service.

•   Keep your credit utilization (meaning the total percentage of your available credit you’re using) below 30%.

•   Get caught up on any outstanding balances or past-due debts.

•   Limit applications for new accounts.

•   Maintain older credit accounts, even if you only use them occasionally. They can help build the length of your credit history, which may help your score.

•   If possible, responsibly manage a mix of credit accounts, such as both lines of credit and installment loans.

Making a Choice: Secured or Unsecured

Whether a secured or unsecured personal loan is right for you depends on your specific need, financial situation, and credit history, among other factors, though the common uses for personal loans apply to both.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Loan Type

If you’re looking for higher borrowing limits and potentially lower rates, or if you know you may not feel your application is particularly strong, a secured personal loan could make more sense. Just think carefully about what asset you decide to put down as collateral, as you do need collateral for a loan of this type.

But if you have strong credit and don’t need to borrow as much money, an unsecured personal loan might make sense. That way, you won’t have to worry about loan collateral. Just remember that doesn’t mean you’re off the hook if you don’t repay the loan — lenders can report the defaulted loan, put it in collections, and even take you to court.

The Takeaway

While less common than unsecured personal loans, secured personal loans can be a valuable option. They involve putting up collateral (such as bank accounts, investments, real estate, and vehicles), which can qualify you for lower interest rates and higher borrowing limits. Which kind of loan is right for you will depend on your particular needs and credit history.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Can you get a personal loan without collateral?

Yes, you can get a personal loan without collateral. These are called unsecured personal loans, and they may have higher interest rates and lower borrowing limits than secured loans, or those with collateral, since they are somewhat riskier for the lender.

Does the loan amount impact how much collateral is needed?

Yes, the loan amount often impacts how much collateral is needed. That is because the lender needs to know that they can recoup the amount of funds loaned if the buyer were to default. So for this reason, a $50,000 secured personal loan would require more valuable collateral than a $5,000 loan.

Do secured loans have lower interest rates than unsecured loans?

Typically, secured loans will have lower interest rates than unsecured loans. The reason: The presence of collateral means the loan is less risky for the lender than an unsecured loan.

How can I qualify for an unsecured personal loan?

To qualify for an unsecured personal loan, you usually need to prove you are creditworthy to lenders. That means having a solid credit history and score. While personal loans may be available to people with credit scores of 580 and up, the most favorable rates are typically reserved for those with scores of 700 and higher.

What happens if I default on a secured loan?

If you default on a secured loan, the lender can claim the collateral and sell it to cover the debt.

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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It can be challenging to qualify for a personal loan after a bankruptcy, A bankruptcy will remain on your credit reports for up to seven to 10 years, but with effort, your credit scores can be built during that time and beyond.

If you are approved for a personal loan, you likely will pay fees or a higher interest rate than you might have without having a bankruptcy on your credit report.

Read on to learn how bankruptcy works, the pros and cons of filing for Chapter 7 vs Chapter 13 bankruptcy, and how to get approved for a loan with a bankruptcy in your credit history.

How Does Bankruptcy Work?

When a person can’t make payments on their outstanding debts, despite trying to do so, bankruptcy may be an option to have a fresh financial start.

Bankruptcy can be either a liquidation of the debtor’s assets to satisfy creditors or the creation of a repayment schedule that will satisfy creditors and allow the debtor to keep their property instead of liquidating it.


💡 Quick Tip: A low-interest personal loan can consolidate your debts, lower your monthly payments, and help you get out of debt sooner.

Filing for Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy petitions are filed with the bankruptcy court in the debtor’s judicial district. The process is mostly administrative, with minimal time spent in front of a judge — often no time at all unless there is an objection by a creditor. A court-appointed trustee oversees the case.

The debtor must attend a “341 meeting” (named for section 341 of the Bankruptcy Code), at which creditors can present questions and concerns. For Chapters 7 and 13 bankruptcies, which are being discussed here, the remainder of the process differs slightly.

Common Reasons to File for Bankruptcy

Among the reasons people may file for bankruptcy are the following:

•   Medical debt

•   Job loss

•   Credit card debt

•   Divorce or separation

•   Unexpected events (natural disasters, pandemics, etc.)

Can I Get a Loan With a Discharged Bankruptcy?

It’s not impossible to get a loan after bankruptcy, but interest rates may be high and loan terms less favorable than for someone who hasn’t been through a bankruptcy. The negative effect a bankruptcy has on a person’s credit lessens over time, but lenders may not be willing to offer their best rates to someone they perceive as not having been financially responsible in the past.

Factors That Impact Loan Approval After Bankruptcy

There are a few forces that impact getting approved for a loan after bankruptcy:

•   Credit score and history. A bankruptcy can lower your credit score by 100 or 200 points, which can make it challenging to build credit to the level needed to qualify for a personal loan or a loan with a favorable rate.

•   Timing. As noted, a bankruptcy can stay on your credit report for seven to 10 years. There can be a waiting period of one to two years or longer before you can qualify for a loan.

•   Lender requirements. Different lenders have different guidelines. There are some who specialize in lending to those with poor credit.

•   Type of bankruptcy. Some lenders may look more favorably upon those who have a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, which involves repayment of debt, vs. Chapter 7. (Learn more below.)

Two Main Types of Bankruptcy Filings

There are two main types of bankruptcy available to individuals, Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. With both, typically a bankruptcy trustee reviews the bankruptcy petition, looks for any red flags, and tries to maximize the amount of money unsecured creditors will get.

Chapter 7 is the most common type of bankruptcy for individuals, followed by Chapter 13.

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

This is often called liquidation bankruptcy because the trustee assigned to the case sells, or liquidates, nonexempt assets in order to repay creditors.

Many petitioners, though, can keep everything they own in what is known as a “no-asset case.” Most states allow clothing, furnishings, a car, money in qualified retirement accounts, and some equity in your home if you’re a homeowner to be exempt from liquidation. (Each state has a set of exemption laws, but federal exemptions exist as well, and you might be able to choose between them, a subject a bankruptcy attorney should be able to provide insight on.)

After the bankruptcy process is complete, typically within three to six months, most unsecured debt is wiped away. The filer receives a discharge of debt that releases them from personal liability for certain dischargeable debts.

Are Personal Loans Covered Under Chapter 7?

In most cases, personal loans may be discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceeding. A secured personal loan for which collateral has been pledged is included in discharged debts, but the asset put up as collateral will likely be sold to satisfy the debt.

Recommended: Secured vs. Unsecured Personal Loans — What’s the Difference?

The Pros and Cons of Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy can create a fresh start for someone struggling to repay their debts, but it’s not a magic wand. Here are some pros and cons:

Pros of Chapter 7 Bankruptcy	Cons of Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
Debtors are free of personal liability for discharged debts.	Some types of debt, such as student loan or tax debt, cannot be discharged.
Certain assets may be exempt from bankruptcy, giving the debtor some property to sustain themselves.	A trustee takes control of the debtor’s assets.
If all of a debtor’s assets are deemed exempt, the bankruptcy is termed a no-asset bankruptcy.	Creditors will not receive any funds from the bankruptcy because there won’t be any assets to liquidate.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

This form, aka reorganization bankruptcy or a wage earner’s plan, allows petitioners whose debt falls under certain thresholds to keep their assets if they agree to a three- to five-year repayment plan.

There are three types of claims in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy: priority, secured, and unsecured. The plan must include full repayment of priority debts. A trustee collects the money and pays the unsecured debts, with the individual debtor having no direct contact with the creditors. Secured debts can be handled directly by the debtor.

Once the terms of the plan are met, most of the remaining qualifying debt is erased.

The U.S. Bankruptcy Code specifies that if the debtor’s monthly income is less than the state median, the plan will be for three years unless the court approves a longer period. If the debtor’s monthly income is greater than the state median, the plan generally must be for five years.

Certain debts can’t be discharged through a court order, even in bankruptcy. They include most student loans, most taxes, child support, alimony, and court fines. You also can’t discharge debts that come up after the date you filed for bankruptcy.

Are Personal Loans Covered Under Chapter 13?

Personal loans can be discharged in Chapter 13 bankruptcy, but whether a creditor is likely to be repaid in full depends on if the personal loan is secured or unsecured. Priority claims are paid before any others, followed by secured, then unsecured claims.

The Pros and Cons of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Debtors who have assets they’d rather not have liquidated might opt for Chapter 13 bankruptcy vs. Chapter 7, which involves liquidation of most assets. But like any type of bankruptcy, there are pros and cons.

Pros of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy	Cons of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
Debtors may be able to save their assets, such as their home, from foreclosure.	If the repayment plan is not followed, the bankruptcy could be converted to a liquidation under Chapter 7.
Debtors may opt to make payments directly to creditors instead of through the trustee.	Living on a fixed budget for the duration of the repayment plan will take some adjustment.
Debtors have more options to repay their debts than they might under Chapter 7.	Chapter 13 bankruptcy is more complex than Chapter 7, and may lead to higher legal costs.
Debtors can extend repayment of secured, non-mortgage debts over the life of the plan, likely lowering their payments.	Taking more time to repay the secured installment debt may lead to more interest before it’s paid in full.

Recommended: What Is an Installment Loan?

Will Bankruptcy Ruin My Credit?

A bankruptcy will be considered a negative entry on your credit report, but the severity depends on a person’s entire credit profile.

Someone with a high credit score before bankruptcy could expect a significant drop in their credit score, but someone with negative items already on their credit reports might see only a modest drop.

The good news is that the negative effect of the bankruptcy will lessen over time.

How Long Bankruptcy Stays on Your Credit Report

Lenders who check credit reports will learn about bankruptcy filing for years afterward. Specifically:

• For Chapter 7, up to 10 years after the filing.

• For Chapter 13, up to seven years.

Still, filing for bankruptcy doesn’t mean you can’t ever get approved for a loan. Your credit profile can be positively impacted if you stay up to date on your repayment plan or your debts are discharged — among other steps that can be taken.

You may even be able to begin building your credit during bankruptcy by making the required payments on any outstanding debts, whether or not you have a repayment plan. Of course, everyone’s circumstances and goals are different so, again, always consult a professional with questions.

Some lenders may specialize in offering loans to people who have a bankruptcy on their record (though rates and terms may be less favorable). That said, some lenders may deny credit to any applicant with a bankruptcy on a credit report.

Recommended: What Is Considered a Bad Credit Score?

How Long After Bankruptcy Discharge Can I Get a Loan?

As long as you can find a lender willing to approve you for a loan, there is no specific amount of time needed to wait until applying for one. Often, waiting one or two years will be enough. However, your credit report will reflect a discharge for seven to 10 years, and lenders may not offer favorable terms or interest rates.

Should I Apply for a Loan After Bankruptcy?

Making sure you are in a stable financial situation after bankruptcy is a good idea before thinking about applying for a loan at that time. Having a repayment plan that you can stick to before taking on more debt is imperative. That being said, taking out a loan and repaying it on time and in full can be a good way to help rebuild your credit.

Some pointers:

• Before applying for an unsecured personal loan, meaning a loan is not secured by collateral, it’s a good idea to get copies of your credit reports from the three major credit reporting agencies: Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion®. Make sure that your reports represent your current financial situation and check for any errors.

• If you filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and had your debts discharged, they should appear with a balance of $0. If you filed for Chapter 13, the credit report should accurately reflect payments that you’ve made as part of your repayment plan.

• Consider getting prequalified for a personal loan and comparing offers from several lenders. They will likely ask you to supply contact and personal information as well as details about your employment and income.

• If you see a loan offer that you like, you’ll complete an application and provide documentation about the information you provided. Most lenders will consider your credit history and debt-to-income ratio, among other personal financial factors.

• You may want to think carefully before considering “no credit check” loans: They typically have high fees or a high annual percentage rate (APR).

💡 Quick Tip: Fixed-interest-rate personal loans from SoFi make payments easy to track and give you a target payoff date to work toward.

If You’re Approved for a Personal Loan

Before you sign on the dotted line, it’s smart to take the following steps:

Read the Fine Print

If you’ve had a bankruptcy on your record, the terms of your offer may be less than favorable, so consider whether you feel like you’re getting a reasonable deal.

People with credit scores considered poor might see APRs on personal loans running into the triple-digits. Make sure you are clear on your interest rate and fees, and compare offers from different lenders to make the choice that works for you.

Avoid Taking Out More Than You Need

You’re paying interest on the money you borrow, so it’s generally better to only borrow funds that you actually need. Further, it’s probably wise to only take out as much as you can afford to repay on time, because paying on time is an important key to rebuilding your credit. Having a focused plan for what you’ll spend the personal loan funds on may give you some incentive to manage it responsibly.

If You’re Not Approved for a Personal Loan

If you are denied a personal loan, don’t despair. You may have options for moving forward:

Appealing to the Lender

You can try to explain the factors that led you to file for bankruptcy and how you have turned things around, whether that’s a record of on-time payments or improved savings. The lending institution may not change its mind, but there’s always a possibility the lender can adjust its decision case by case.

You likely have the best chance at an institution that you’ve worked with for years or one that is less bound to one-size-fits-all formulas — a local credit union, community bank, online lender, or peer-to-peer lender.

Looking Into Applying With a Co-signer

A co-signer who has a strong credit and income history may be able to help you qualify for a loan. But both parties should keep in mind that the co-signer is typically responsible for paying back the loan if the primary borrower can’t do so.

Building Your Credit

You may need to take some time to try to build your credit profile before reapplying for an unsecured personal loan. You still have a chance to work toward reducing your other debt. There are many types of personal loans available, and a little waiting time to consider what’s right for you isn’t a bad thing.

There are several important habits to adopt when building your credit, but the most important one is your payment history, meaning whether you pay bills on time. This contributes 35% to your credit score, so it’s wise to be diligent about it as you move past bankruptcy. Setting up autopay can be a good move as it ensures you won’t accidentally pay a bill late or miss it.

Alternatives to Personal Loans After Bankruptcy

If you don’t qualify for a personal loan after bankruptcy or feel that’s not the best option, here are other ways to access credit and/or build your credit score:

• Secured credit cards, which involve putting down a deposit that usually serves as your credit limit.

• Secured loans, in which collateral (such as a savings account or a vehicle) is needed and can lessen the lender’s risk.

• A loan from a trusted friend or family member.

The Takeaway

Getting approved for an unsecured personal loan after bankruptcy isn’t impossible, but it may take some time to qualify and your rates and fees will likely be less favorable. It’s a good idea to compare offers from several lenders and gauge whether it’s the right time to borrow.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Can I get a loan with a discharged bankruptcy?

Yes, it is possible to get a loan after bankruptcy, but it may take time and the rates and terms may be less than favorable.

Are personal loans covered under Chapter 7?

Yes, personal loans can be discharged under Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Are personal loans covered under Chapter 13?

As with Chapter 7, personal loans can be discharged under Chapter 13 bankruptcy, typically after the court-approved repayment period of three to five years. Secured personal loans will take priority over unsecured personal loans, however.

How long after bankruptcy discharge can I get a loan?

There is no set time a person must wait in order to apply for a loan after bankruptcy discharge. Each lender will have its own conditions for approval. However, a typical period might involve waiting one to two years.

What are the best ways to rebuild credit after bankruptcy?

To build credit after bankruptcy, it’s wise to be especially diligent about paying bills on time, every time, since that’s the single biggest contributing factor to your score. You also want to be cautious about your credit utilization rate when you are able to access credit again, and not apply for too many forms of credit at one time.

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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To pull off a dream wedding on a budget can require smart budgeting and planning. You’ll want to prioritize key elements and think about what you can live without or do for a minimal price.

Here, you’ll learn more about developing and sticking to a budget, including cost-cutting tips that will make the whole process easier on your wallet and your peace of mind.

Average Cost of a Wedding

The average cost of a wedding depends on several factors, including how you do the math. In 2025, the national figure was $36,000, according to wedding registry site Zola. Based on a recent SoFi survey of 1,000 people, however, the median cost of a wedding is $10,000, which may be a more accurate gauge of how much people really spend.

As you might expect, individual figures can vary greatly: If you get hitched in the grand ballroom of a hotel in Chicago with sweeping views of Lake Michigan, it’s going to be much pricier than gathering with just immediate family and your best friends to exchange vows by that same lake.

In real life, the average cost of a wedding varies widely based on location. In Indianapolis, wedding expenses total just under $25,000, according to The Knot. Over in San Francisco, the big day exceeds $50,000. Worth noting: These figures represent average wedding costs, which can be misleading. Just one lavish wedding, for example, can skew the average to be higher than what most people actually paid, which is why a median price tag can better reflect how much you’ll actually spend.

Understanding Your Financial Health

As you embark on financing a wedding, it can be wise to first look holistically at your financial wellness. You want your wedding to be the happiest day of your life, but not one that sinks you into debt that challenges your long-term financial plans.

Think carefully about how much you have saved, what family and friends might contribute, and whether options like a wedding loan would make sense for you. Also factor in your other upcoming money needs. If you are planning on buying a house, you may want to have a lower-cost celebration and instead funnel any cash gifts into a down payment fund.

Major Costs to Include in Your Wedding Budget Breakdown

Next, consider this breakdown for a major, $30,000-plus wedding with all the bells and whistles. While the median cost of a wedding is considerably lower, this will give you an idea of how expenses may be broken down. Most couples go all-in on just one or two priorities for their big day.

Average Wedding Costs
Venue	$12,200
Live Music	$4,500
Cost of wedding rings	$2,900
Wedding photographer	$2,900
Flowers	$2,700
Videographer	$2,300
Wedding Dress	$2,100
DJ	$1,700
Invitations	$520
Wedding Cake	$540
Favors	$460
Hair and Makeup	$290
Catering	$80/person

Source: The Knot

Working with an online wedding calculator can help you develop and then tweak your budget.

Remember, these are the costs incurred by and for the bride and groom. The groomsmen and bridesmaids will incur their own costs for being in the wedding.

How to Determine What You Can Afford

No one is born knowing how to plan a wedding. To set your wedding budget, start by asking yourself a few questions:

•   How much of your savings are you willing to use for your overall wedding budget?

•   Are your parents or other relatives planning to contribute financially?

•   Are you considering taking out a personal loan to help cover costs?

•   If you are using savings, how long will it take to save the amount of money you need?

•   Is a wedding really worth the amount of money you want to spend on it?

•   Should a one-day event take priority over other life goals, like traveling together, starting a family, or owning a home?

Getting clarity on these answers will help you come up with a starting number.

Recommended: What Are the Tax Benefits of Marriage?

Wedding Budget Allocation Tips

Budget allocation involves assigning a percentage of your overall fund to each category. Use the percentages below to get a rough idea of how much you can pay for your venue, catering, etc. According to The Knot, a typical budget allocation looks like this:

Wedding Budget Allocation
Venue and rentals	27%
Catering	24%
Photographer and videographer	10%
Floral design and decor	9%
Music	8%
Couple’s attire and beauty	6%
Wedding rings	5%
Wedding planner	4%
Guest entertainment	3%
Transportation	2%
Stationery	1%
Officiant	1%

You may have to factor in alternative or multiple options for some categories, such as live music, DJ, or guest entertainment. In combination with the average wedding costs table above, you should be able to project your total budget without any major surprises.

Common Wedding Budget Mistakes to Avoid

Here are a few of the pitfalls to avoid if you are planning a dream wedding on a budget. Consider these as you work on your wedding budget breakdown.

•   Not budgeting enough. Many couples underestimate the amount of money they’ll spend on a wedding. When there’s no plan, everything becomes a priority and you’ll go through money faster than you can imagine. Be sure to make both a wedding budget and a savings plan to make it happen.

•   Not communicating with loved ones about the budget. If you have parents or other loved ones helping to cover expenses, be sure to have a conversation with them to avoid overestimating their contribution.

•   Not saving long enough. Once you know how much you’ll need, be realistic about how long it will take you to save that money. You may want to consider pushing back your wedding date to have enough time to save for it. (Too late to save up? Learn about wedding financing options.)

•   Going into debt. Many couples put wedding expenses on a credit card. If the balance isn’t paid off within the month, you’ll end up paying high interest rates on top of what you budgeted.

•   Forgetting to budget for unexpected costs. Surprise bills always come up. Keep a small amount reserved for unexpected wedding expenses.

•   Not keeping track of your spending. With wedding expenses, it’s easy to lose track of which bills you’ve paid. A money tracker can help you stay organized.

8 Cost-Saving Tips for a Budget-Friendly Wedding

If your list of wedding expenses far exceeds your budget, don’t panic. Trimming your costs isn’t so hard if you know how to go about it. These ideas can help.

1. Limit Your Guest List

Consider shortening your guest list to include only close friends and family members. This can be a blessing in disguise for certain types of weddings. For instance, a destination wedding is especially difficult to coordinate for more than 100 people.

2. Find a Free or Low-Cost Venue

The wedding venue is often your biggest expense — unless you move the ceremony outside or to a private home. Depending on the location, you can reserve a park pavilion for around $100. A permit to hold a wedding ceremony at a national park is around a few to several hundred dollars. Forgoing a fancy venue puts a lot of money back in your pocket.

Recommended: Should I Sell My House Now or Wait?

3. Buy Second-Hand or Rent Decor

Utilizing a few previously owned items is a real budget saver.

•   Wedding decor. Gently used decor is often sold online at a fraction of the cost. Keep your eye on Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, eBay, and Etsy for items that work with your theme.

•   Wedding dress. A wedding dress that costs thousands brand-new can be thrifted for a few hundred dollars. If you really want to save money on wedding attire, consider borrowing a dress from a good friend or family member.

4. Ask Friends and Family to Gift Their Skills

Do you have a photographer in your network? What about an aspiring caterer or florist? While it’s worth paying for their skills, you can also try exchanging something of value. Babysitting for busy parents is always a winner.

You can also ask for services in lieu of a gift. Tactfully articulate your desire to start your new life on a budget, while respecting their need to earn a living. If they say they can’t do it, don’t push.

5. DIY Whenever Possible

Many details that cost a fortune to outsource may be pulled together with the help of friends and family.

•   Centerpieces. Your table decor can be made ahead of time by the wedding party or a group of aunties.

•   Invitations. It’s so easy to make your own wedding invitations. Even if you’re unskilled, you can use online tools like Canva to create your design. Save the result as a photo file for cheap printing. Image files cost as little as 10 cents to print. Compare that to formal invitations that typically cost several dollars each to print.

•   Catering. Know someone who makes an incredible main dish or specializes in smoked barbecue? They may be willing to help out for little more than the cost of groceries and supplies.

•   Flowers. Making your own bouquet from flowers sold at the farmer’s market or grocer is an easy way to save a lot of money. Check out a YouTube video tutorial, and you’ll be on your way.

6. Use a Faux Wedding Cake

A faux wedding cake is one that is made just for appearance. It’s frosted to look like a real cake but underneath it’s just Styrofoam or cardboard. It can provide a stunning bit of decor for a wedding at prices of $25 and up. Then you can serve a simple, delicious sheet cake as dessert.

7. Time Your Wedding Strategically

Wedding season traditionally runs from May to October. This is when demand is highest — and prices too. If you can plan a wedding for the off-season (say, December or March), demand and prices are lower. You may be able to get the venue you want for the price you want.

8. Compare Vendors and Negotiate

Do shop around. It may be tempting to use the first vendor you meet if you like them or opt for the person your best friend says is fabulous, but it is really worthwhile to get a couple of bids and compare. You could save a bundle.

The Key to Having Your Dream Wedding Within Budget

Your dream wedding doesn’t have to spawn a nightmare budget. Be mindful of what you really want and what you can really afford. If a backyard potluck is all it takes to make you happy, then don’t worry about what other people say you “should” do.

As you move ahead with your plans, go ahead and feel great about sticking to a budget that frees up funds for other purposes, like your first home or a lengthy honeymoon. Because saving for a dream wedding is just the first step in a couple’s life together.

The Takeaway

Budgeting for a wedding can help you start married life on the right foot financially. First, find out the average costs in your area for major wedding expenses — venue, catering, music, photography. Then determine how much money you can pull together from family, your current savings, paychecks you’ll receive before the big day, or investigate personal loan options.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

What is the average cost of a wedding?

There are a couple of different ways to look at the typical price tag. The average cost of a wedding is currently $36,000, but the median is $10,000, which may give you a more accurate idea of the price most people spend.

How much should I budget for a 100-person wedding?

While the average per-person cost of a wedding is currently $284, it’s up to you to determine how much you are comfortable spending. You can lower costs by having a wedding at home, in a backyard, or park. You might have friends and family prepare food, or have a cocktail party reception vs. a sit-down, five-course dinner.

What are some ways to reduce wedding costs?

Ways to reduce wedding costs include getting married in the off-season, avoiding pricey venues, inviting fewer guests, DIY-ing flowers and food, and renting or borrowing anything from a wedding dress to decor.

How can I estimate the costs of my wedding?

There are a number of good ways to estimate the costs of a wedding. You can develop a budget based on the usual breakdown of costs for a ceremony and celebration, you might research local costs from vendors, or use an online calculator tool.

What are different ways I can pay for my wedding?

Some options for paying for a wedding include saving for it (or dipping into your savings account), seeking funding from family and friends, or taking out a personal loan.

What is a low budget for a wedding on average?

For a low-budget wedding where no meals are provided for guests, plan on spending a few hundred dollars. At the very least, you need to pay a fee for a marriage license and an officiant. You can wear something you already have, eat a potluck meal, and take your own pictures — and it can still be magical.

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Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

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Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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A wedding day is typically a celebration you’ve dreamed of and eagerly anticipated, but it can also be a major expense. If you’re wondering if you should finance your wedding, here is some guidance when it comes to making that decision. From payment plans to personal loans and everything in between, options abound for making your big day happen.

Understanding Wedding Costs Before Making a Plan

SoFi’s most recent survey found that the median cost of a wedding is $10,000, and when you look at average costs, you may see figures like the $36,000 price tag shared by Zola, a wedding registry site. Of course, prices can vary tremendously depending on what you plan: A destination wedding or one held in a big city with 300-plus guests will likely be a much bigger expense than having 50 of your nearest and dearest gather in your grandmother’s beautiful backyard flower garden.

Breaking Down Wedding Expenses by Category

Here’s a look at some of the key contributors to the cost of a wedding, according to The Knot, a wedding site:

•   27%: Venue and rentals

•   24%: Catering, cake, and drinks

•   10%: Photography and video

•   9%: Floral and decor

•   8%: Music

•   6%: Clothing and beauty

•   5%: Wedding rings

•   4%: Wedding planner

•   3%: Guest entertainment

•   2%: Transportation

•   1%: Stationery

•   1%: Officiant

Setting a Realistic Budget

To set a realistic budget, it’s wise to delve into some real-world prices and see what’s affordable given your financial situation. You may find that swapping out a swanky hotel ballroom for local, loft-style event space can help you save money, or limiting the guest list to 75 people instead of 175 can be a route to having an affordable wedding of your dreams.

Developing a spreadsheet that lists out your total budget and how much you will spend on each category is a helpful exercise. Also consider what you might be able to borrow or what friends and family can help with (perhaps they can handle flowers and decor).

An online wedding cost calculator can help you set a realistic budget for your wedding, too.

8 Ways to Pay for Your Wedding

There are many variables that can affect the average cost of a wedding, including the time of year you say “I do,” the day of the week, the number of guests, the reception venue, and a host of other factors (such as unexpected wedding expenses).

Whatever your budget may be, here are some ways to fund your big day.

1. Personal Savings

Perhaps you have already saved up a nice bundle of cash that you can put toward your wedding. Or maybe you have just gotten engaged and have a year or two to save up enough money for your wedding. Using this kind of money to finance your wedding helps you avoid interest charges. Keep the cash in a high-yield savings account to help it grow via the power of compound interest.

2. Wedding-Specific Savings Plan

You can also set up a wedding-specific savings plan. This means you have a dedicated amount into which you will regularly deposit a sum of money or use recurring automated transfers to stockpile cash in it. This can help you save enough money for your ceremony and celebration.

3. Family Contributions

Depending on your family situation, your parents and other relatives may be able to pay for some or all of your wedding expenses. It used to be common for the bride’s parents to pay for the wedding, but today, it’s often a matter of the family making a contribution toward the total cost, if at all.

4. Personal Loans

Personal loans are typically unsecured loans that can be used for almost any purpose. The interest rate charged can be lower than those of credit cards, and they offer a lump sum of cash (usually between $1,000 and $50,000 or even $100,000) that is then repaid in installments over a few or several years.

Some lenders specifically offer wedding loans, tailored to the needs of couples planning their big day.

5. Credit Cards

A convenient way to finance wedding costs can be breaking out your plastic. While this is a quick and easy way to pay vendors, be sure you are aware of and can afford this kind of high-interest debt. Also stay aware of your credit limit. Financial experts advise that having a balance that is more than 30% of your credit limit can negatively impact your credit score.

6. Wedding Funds or Registries

You can crowd-source money for your “I do” day by opening a wedding fund. Usually, the couple lets people know that they would prefer to receive cash vs. physical gifts from guests by directing invitees to a cash registry. This money can then be used to pay for wedding costs.

7. Side Hustles and Extra Income

Not everyone has the time or energy for a side hustle, but working a part-time gig can help you pump up your savings for your wedding. Whether that means selling your service as a pet photographer or driving a rideshare every other weekend, these pursuits can help you bring in extra cash to pay for a wedding.

You might also sell stuff you no longer want or need to bring in some additional money.

8. Vendor Payment Plans

You may find that some vendors, such as your event space or caterer, offer payment plans, allowing you to put money toward your debt over time. Check the details carefully to be sure that the interest rate and fees are fully understood and affordable.

The Pros of Financing a Wedding

Here are some of the upsides of financing a wedding:

•   You get your day with all the bells and whistles that you’ve dreamed of. You have the wiggle room to have more guests, a highly sought-after DJ or band, and food that will still be talked about on your anniversary. Mission accomplished in having a special day that will last a lifetime of memories, even if you don’t have all the cash waiting in the bank.

•   You might be able to borrow enough money to have a relaxing honeymoon, too, which might be nice after the stress of wedding planning.

•   You won’t deplete your savings to pay for your wedding. Starting your life together without an emergency savings account can be stressful.

The Cons of Financing a Wedding

Next, here are the downsides of financing a wedding:

•   When the wedding is long over, that monthly loan payment is still owed. Depending on the amount and term of the loan, that can be a big commitment.

•   Interest rates for loans and lines of credit typically vary based on the borrower’s credit rating and other factors. If you don’t qualify for favorable interest rates, you could end up paying a decent amount in interest over the life of the loan.

•   Taking out a loan also increases your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. If you are planning on near-future large purchases that will require another loan, like a mortgage, having a high DTI ratio might make it more difficult to qualify for future loans, or might affect the rates you qualify for.

Creating Your Wedding Payment Strategy

Paying for wedding expenses can require a significant amount of cash, so it can be wise to be strategic about how you’ll pay your bills. Here are a couple of ideas:

Mixing Different Payment Methods

You don’t have to go all in on just one payment plan. For instance, if your caterer offers a super-low interest rate on their payment plan, you might want to sign up for that, and then use a personal loan to pay for other expenses, such as the wedding dress, rings, music, and photography.

As with any kind of loan or line of credit, but sure you understand the fees and interest rate (and whether, say, prepayment penalties are applicable). Either a lower interest rate or a shorter term may save money in the long run. A personal loan calculator or amortization table can help with this analysis, so you know exactly how much you are spending.

Timeline Considerations

Another important consideration when deciding on financing is how long of a run-up you have to the wedding itself. If you are planning on getting married in, say, two years, you could have a good amount of time to budget and save.

If, however, you are planning on a short engagement, then financing your wedding or asking for cash gifts might better suit your timeline.

Recommended: A Guide to Unsecured Personal Loans

Tips for Reducing Wedding Costs

If you’re having second thoughts about the cost of your wedding and how to afford it, know that with wedding planning, there’s usually a way to reduce expenses.

Off-Season and Weekday Discounts

The high season for weddings is usually late spring through fall. That’s when demand and prices are highest. You may be able to save big by booking a winter wedding or early spring one.

Similarly, you’ll find that costs tend to peak for weekend weddings. If you can swing, say, a Thursday night instead of a Saturday, you could save a significant amount.

DIY Elements

Think about how you could save money by DIY-ing some aspects of your wedding vs. paying a professional. Also, you might tap friends and family to contribute. For instance, if you have a friend who loves to bake, perhaps they would make your cake. Or if you have a friend with a flair for photography, they could shoot your pictures as a gift to you and your partner. If you have a cousin who’s in a band, they might play at your wedding for free or a reduced rate. Perhaps your family members would be happy to create centerpieces and bouquets from affordably sourced flowers. Think freely, and call in those favors!

Any of these ideas will help you save money and avoid financing your wedding’s full cost.

Prioritizing What Matters Most

There’s no law that you have to have a traditional wedding. If what matters most to you is having a wedding that involves dancing till dawn, or having 200 friends and family members with you as you say your vows, go ahead, but then perhaps do a potluck meal so you don’t have to shell out for a huge catering bill, too.

If you’re a foodie, maybe your wedding celebration could be a small dinner in a private room at your favorite restaurant after the ceremony. By prioritizing what matters most to you on your special day, you can have a wonderful wedding without landing in deep debt.

How to Avoid Wedding Debt Altogether

If you are looking for some inspo on how to avoid wedding debt, consider these possibilities:

•   Postpone the wedding. You might be able to avoid borrowing altogether by postponing the wedding to give yourself time to save the money to pay for it. Cutting unnecessary expenses might free up some money in your budget. Or earning extra money by taking on a side hustle might be a good way to add to your savings.

•   Use a zero-interest credit card. Using a credit card to pay for wedding expenses might be another option. While a personal loan might offer a lower rate than a credit card, you might find credit card offers with low introductory rates — perhaps even 0% — for a limited time. If you’re confident that you can pay the card off in full before the introductory rate ends, this could be an attractive option.

•   Ask your family to contribute. Asking parents for money might not be the most appealing option, but it might be a worthwhile consideration. Even though the average age of newlywed couples is rising, which might mean more couples are established financially before they marry, it’s still common for the couple to have help paying for the wedding.

•   Elope. If your priorities are saving for a down payment on a house or paying off college debt, maybe you are the kind of person who would be comfortable eloping or having a city hall ceremony and Champagne with just a few of your nearest and dearest. That can definitely be a way to avoid debt from financing a wedding.

The Takeaway

Your wedding is a special day, but it can be a very expensive one. Think carefully about how to budget for and finance your wedding, which can often cost five figures. Some ideas are saving the money, asking loved ones to contribute, using vendor payment plans, and taking out a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

What’s the best way to pay for a wedding?

There is no one best way to pay for a wedding. Your personal finances and the kind of wedding you are having will play a role in deciding what works best. By saving up for a wedding or asking for help financing it, however, you may be able to avoid some or all of the interest charges you’ll encounter if you take out a loan or use a credit card.

How far in advance should we start saving for our wedding?

A wise way to figure out when to start saving is to calculate how much your wedding will cost, subtract how much relatives might contribute, and then divide that sum by how much you can save every month. So if you want to raise $10,000 and you and your partner can put aside $500 a month, then it would take 20 months to accumulate the funds needed.

Is it common for parents to pay for weddings today?

It is less common than in the past, but many parents do pay for weddings or at least make a contribution to the cost. Since the age at which people marry is rising, it’s become more common for the couple to have the financial means to pay their own way.

How can we ask for money instead of gifts?

You can put the word out tactfully among friends and family, or use a wedding website that clearly shows your registry preference is cash vs. gifts. Zola, Honeyfund, The Knot, and Joy are among the options you may find. Compare fees and features to find the best fit.

Where should I keep a wedding fund?

If you’re saving money towards a wedding, it’s wise to keep it in a high-yield savings account, where it’s safe, accessible, and earning interest.

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Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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A home inspection can give homebuyers important information about the condition of a home they’re purchasing, and it may help alert them to any major repairs and expenses down the road.

When the housing market is competitive, some buyers skip all contingencies, including the home inspection, which can be risky. But others are still opting to have an inspection done before making an offer.

In a seller’s market, many properties are sold “as is,” which means sellers won’t negotiate for repairs even after an inspection.

Even so, a home inspection, and a home inspection checklist, could help you avoid buying a home at the top of your budget that will soon need big fixes.

What’s on a House Inspection Checklist?

Here are the common items evaluated in a general professional inspection, according to the American Society of Home Inspectors.

The average cost of a home inspector ranges from $296 to $424, though they can go higher or lower depending on location and house size. What’s more, the inspector might suggest a separate inspection by a specialist if they spot a potential problem but think an expert should evaluate it further.

It’s a good idea to make sure you can accommodate these types of costs in your home-buying budget.

Heating and Air System

Depending on your geographical location and the weather there, a finely tuned heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system might be a top priority on your home inspections list.

Does the house you’re considering have an HVAC system? An older property might not, in which case you may want to research and price the purchase and installation of a system.

If the property does have HVAC, does the system work and how old is it? If it doesn’t work, or work well, you’ll want to find out what it will cost to repair or replace it.

If the system is practically vintage, the Department of Energy says it might be worthwhile to replace it, as newer models are more efficient and likely to lower your energy costs.

Recommended: What Are the Most Common Home Repair Costs?

Plumbing System

It’s easy to forget about pipes when you’re walking through a home. You can’t see them, but they greatly affect daily life and are not always simple to repair.

Ask your home inspector to check all plumbing work for possible leakage. A leaky pipe can lead to water damage and additional repair work. Once you know if there’s a problem and how significant it is, you can determine the cost of fixing a leaky pipe.

An inspector could also check drainage throughout the home, the condition of the garbage disposal and water heater, and overall water pressure. If the home is older and has a septic tank, that could be inspected, too.

Electrical System

A professional home inspection will likely include an evaluation of a property’s entire electrical system, ensuring that it is up to safety standards outlined by the National Electrical Code.

The functioning of the electrical box, outlets, switches, and lighting will be checked, as well as the state of the wiring throughout the home. If major work needs to be done, you can get a quote for the cost of rewiring.

If the house has solar panels, you might want to make sure they’re in working order and ask for the maintenance history.

Roof

No matter the type of roof, the home inspector will check its condition and age.

A roof in good shape helps ensure against leaks and provides some level of insulation. It’s also important to know if you’re buying a home with a roof at the end of its lifespan, so you can set aside money to replace it when needed.

Replacing a roof can run from about $5,867 to $13,209, HomeAdvisor notes.

Floors, Walls, Ceilings

Put the bones of the house on your house inspection checklist.

Structural components like these will likely be looked at in your home inspection. You’ll want to be sure the floors are level. And consider the floors cosmetically. Is the carpeting new? Are there wooden floors that need refinishing?

Look for cracks in the drywall or plaster that make up the walls and ceiling as well. Sometimes cracks are a natural change as walls expand and contract with weather changes. But it’s good to know if all you’ll need is spackle and paint or if repairs will require a lot more time and money. A home improvement calculator could help you figure out the potential cost.

Foundation, Attic, Basement

A home inspector will crawl through a foundation space, checking for stability and that it is up to national safety codes. This is just one of the reasons why failing to get a home inspection is a homebuyer’s mistake to avoid.

A basement will be checked for dampness and good ventilation for moisture control.

And if the home has an attic, your inspector will check to see that the beams and rafters (which support the roof) look secure and distress-free.

Insulation

Homes generally lose heat through the windows, walls, roof, and attic. Proper sealing and insulation can be a good way to prevent this, lowering energy costs.

If your prospective home is quite old, it’s possible it has no insulation, and you might want to consider the cost of adding it. If the home has been insulated, the home inspector will check its condition and look for gaps.

Exterior

Exterior walls will be evaluated, with an eye toward any damaged bricks, shingles, or siding or bubbling paint. Other important exterior components are chimneys, gutters and downspouts, doors, and windows. You might also want to check for moisture.

If water collects and stands anywhere on the property—because of poorly hung gutters or a leaking sprinkler, for example—you may want to nip it in the bud to avoid mold growth and/or water damage. Check for pests like termites or cockroaches as well.

Appliances

If a refrigerator, stove, and washer and dryer are part of the deal, have your inspector make sure they are in good working order.

If the home comes with few to no appliances, determine how much adding them will cost.

Recommended: Guide to Buying, Selling, and Updating Your Home

Choosing a Home Inspector

If you’re using a real estate agent, chances are your agent can recommend a few home inspectors they’ve worked with previously.

Then again, a home inspector your agent referred may feel obligated to go easy on the inspection.

Whether you’re using a buyer’s agent or not, some consumer advocates say it’s a good idea to find your own inspector. You can ask for references if you know someone else who’s bought a home in the area recently. Or you can search a referrals site like Ang or HomeAdvisor for a recommendation. The National Association of Home Inspectors also offers a tool to help you find a home inspector near you.

Other things to put on your house-hunting checklist: Know your credit score and get prequalified and preapproved for a home loan.

The Takeaway

A home inspection checklist can unearth problems that can be a dealbreaker, possibly a negotiating tool, or something a buyer is willing to accept and deal with. The curb appeal may be great, the staging superb, but house inspection lists offer a probing look at what lies beneath.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What’s the biggest red flag in a home inspection?

There are a number of red flags that a home inspection may turn up. Among the top concerns are roof and foundation issues, signs of mold and/or mildew, indications of water damage, and termite or other infestations. All of these can be difficult and expensive to remedy.

How many buyers back out after inspection?

It’s hard to know exactly why buyers decide not to go through with a home purchase, but the number who back out after the home inspection is about 10% to 15%, though it can fluctuate.

How often do homes fail an inspection?

Of homebuyers who get their new homes inspected before buying, 24% report that the properties failed the inspection.The majority (32%) say the inspector found minor issues, while 30% say the house passed the first inspection.

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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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