A 2D house with windows and a chimney cut from MDF lying next to a tape measure and a carpenter’s square on a blue surface.

What Is the Average Square Footage of a House?

The average square footage of new single-family homes in the U.S. is currently 2,405 square feet. That figure varies significantly from state to state, however, with averages ranging from 1,164 square feet (Hawaii) all the way up to 2,800 square feet (Utah).

Homes tend to be larger in areas where prices are lower and smaller in more expensive locales, though other factors also come into play. Understanding the average square footage of houses in your area can help you set realistic expectations for your house hunt and determine how much house you can afford.

Key Points

•   The rise of the suburbs, highway development, and increased levels of homeownership all influenced the increase in home size since the 1940s.

•   The average size of a house in the U.S. is 2,405 square feet, down slightly from 2,480 in the early 2020s.

•   Several factors influence home size, including interest rates, affordability, location, and land costs.

•   Smaller homes offer numerous advantages, from reduced maintenance costs to smaller mortgages.

•   The 28/36 rule is helpful when calculating the size of the home you can afford.

The size of homes in the U.S. has increased significantly over the past several decades. In 1949, the average size of a house for one family was 909 square feet. By 2021, it had almost tripled to 2,480 square feet, according to American Home Shield’s American Home Size Index.

One of the reasons behind expanding home sizes was migration from cities to the suburbs following World War II. During these years, new highways were built, demand for housing grew, and homeownership rose. People moved into bigger houses with more land outside the densely packed cities.

Overcrowding decreased at the same time. In 1950, 15.7% of U.S. homes were considered overcrowded. By 2000, the proportion had dropped to 5.7%. Today, older homes tend to have smaller floor plans, while more recent constructions are more spacious.

That said, home sizes have been generally decreasing since 2015 due to rising interest rates and home prices, which make affording a house more difficult. Home size increased during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2021 when interest rates reached historic lows, and homebuyers were often looking for a house that could serve as a home, a workplace, and a school at the same time. Home sizes trended downward in 2022 and 2023 as interest rates rose again and housing became less affordable. Learn more about how to save money for a house.

Still, the mean square footage for new single-family homes was 2,405 square feet in the third quarter of 2025, a huge increase from the 909-square-foot average of 1949.

States With the Largest Average Homes

On average, the state with the largest homes is Utah, followed by other states in the Mountain West, including Colorado, Idaho, and Wyoming. This chart shows the 10 states with the largest average home sizes in the U.S., along with their median price per square foot.

State

Average home square footage

Median price per square foot

Utah 2,800 $259.05
Colorado 2,464 $279.55
Idaho 2,311 $286.85
Wyoming 2,285 $189.87
Delaware 2,277 $223.75
Georgia 2,262 $180.61
Maryland 2,207 $234.53
Montana 2,200 $324.53
North Dakota 2,190 $139.12
Washington 2,185 $335.73

States With the Most Expensive Cost per Square Foot

In states with a high cost per square foot, homes tend to be smaller on average. The smallest homes are in Hawaii, where the median price per square foot is nearly $744. New York has the next smallest real estate, with a median price per square foot of more than $421. (New York City, however, has a median price of $1,519.57 per square foot.)

That said, home prices and size don’t always have an inverse relationship. California has some of the most expensive real estate in the country, but its home sizes average 1,860 square feet. Along with cost per square foot, some other factors that influence average home size include income levels and the age of the homes.

This chart shows states with the highest median price per square foot, along with their average house sizes. If you’re looking to buy in a less pricey locale, consult a list of the best affordable places to live in the U.S.

State

Median price per square foot

Average home square footage

Hawaii $743.86 1,164
California $442.70 1,860
New York $421.49 1,490
Massachusetts $398.77 1,800
Washington $335.73 2,185
Montana $324.53 2,200
Oregon $307.86 1,946
Idaho $286.85 2,311
Nevada $281.85 2,060

Recommended: 12 Tips for First-Time Homebuyers

What to Consider When Buying a Larger Home

Buying a larger home might be appealing if you have a growing family and want space to spread out, but it could have downsides. These are some of the factors to consider before splurging on extra space.

More Expensive Maintenance Costs

Not only may a larger home have a higher initial price tag, but it could also cost you more in maintenance and upkeep. A home repair project can easily cost thousands of dollars, and prices only go up when you have more house to maintain. Before opting for a big home, consider what shape it’s in and any potential renovation costs. You could also do some research on the cost of services in your area to estimate future expenses.

More Time to Clean and Organize

Larger homes take longer to clean and organize than smaller ones. You’ll have to purchase more furniture and spend more time on general upkeep. If you hire cleaners for your house, the cost of each visit will be higher if you have additional rooms that need cleaning.

Located Farther From the City Center

Homes in and around a city are often smaller, while houses with more square feet and land are typically located outside of the urban center. This may not be ideal if you prefer to live near restaurants, theaters, and other urban activities. It could also be a downside if you work in the city and would have a longer and more expensive daily commute.

A Bigger Carbon Footprint

A larger home will require more heat in the winter and air conditioning in the summer. Not only will your energy bills cost more, but your bigger house will use more resources and have a greater impact on the planet. Some newer constructions may offset this footprint with energy-efficient features.

Recommended: Tips to Qualify for a Mortgage

How Much Square Footage Can You Afford?

Before starting the house hunt and the quest for a mortgage loan, it’s worth considering how much square footage you can afford. Even if you get preapproved for a mortgage of a certain amount, you might prefer a smaller loan with lower monthly costs to avoid overburdening your budget. Many first-time homebuyers opt for a smaller starter home before eventually upsizing. One way to figure out how much house you can afford is with the 28/36 rule.

The 28/36 Rule

The 28/36 rule is a guideline that can help you estimate what price house you can afford. This rule suggests spending no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing costs and no more than 36% on all your debt combined, such as housing costs, car payments, and student loans.

Let’s say, for example, that your monthly gross income is $6,000. Using this guideline, you’d want to keep housing costs at $1,680 per month or lower. If you have other debts, you wouldn’t want to spend more than $2,160 on those debts and housing costs combined.

Key Reasons to Purchase a Smaller Home

Purchasing a smaller home can have several benefits, including:

•   A smaller mortgage: A smaller home may have a lower cost, so you might be able to make a lower down payment and take out a smaller mortgage loan.

•   More affordable bills: With less square footage, you’ll have lower monthly bills when it comes to electricity, heating, and cooling. Plus, you won’t have to pay as much in property taxes.

•   Easier and cheaper maintenance: Smaller homes can be easier to clean and maintain, and you won’t have to spend as much on furniture and decorations.

•   Extra room in your budget for other goals: If you’re saving money on housing, you’ll have more money for other things, such as home renovation projects, travel, investing for the future, and dining out.

The Takeaway

The average size of a U.S home is more than 2,400 square feet, but sizes have slightly decreased recently due to rising costs and interest rates. Home sizes also vary greatly by state, with the average square footage in some states more than double that in others.

Before splurging on a big house, consider your budget carefully. Use the 28/36 rule to estimate how much house you can afford, and take your other financial goals into account when considering how much you want to spend on housing each month. With careful planning, you can find a house that meets your needs without overstretching your budget.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Are basements included in home square foot calculations?

Basements may or may not be included in home square foot calculations, depending on the state where you live and the basement’s condition. If the basement is included, it generally must meet certain criteria for living space, such as having an entrance and exit point that leads outside the home.

How much square footage does a family of four need?

While everyone’s needs are different, one guideline for determining the ideal square footage for one’s family size is 600 to 700 square feet per person. For a family of four, that would be a home with 2,400 to 2,800 square feet.

Is the average house size in the US increasing or decreasing?

The average house size in the U.S. increased significantly over the past 75 years, from 909 square feet in 1949 to 2,405 square feet in 2025. However, the past couple of years have seen a slight decrease in house sizes, largely due to rising interest rates and worsening affordability.


Photo credit: iStock/years

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOHL-Q126-104

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A yellow ‘Sold’ sticker on a red ‘For Sale’ sign in a front yard, with a blue and white house in the background.

How to Avoid Capital Gains Tax on Real Estate

If you’re planning to sell an investment property or your own home this year, it’s important to be aware of the potential impact capital gains tax could have on your bottom line. Otherwise, you could end up with less money than you thought to put toward your next real estate purchase or another financial goal.

Fortunately, there are strategies that can enable sellers to avoid capital gains tax on real estate, either by legally deferring or by avoiding paying taxes altogether on their real estate gains. Read on for some basic info on how the capital gains tax works and how you might be able to minimize the tax burden after a successful sale.

  • Key Points
  • •   Capital gains tax on real estate depends on how long you owned the property, your income, and whether it was a primary residence or investment.
  • •   Homeowners may reduce or avoid tax through the Section 121 home sale exclusion, which allows up to $250,000 in gains ($500,000 for married couples filing jointly) if ownership and use tests are met.
  • •   Investors can defer capital gains tax with a 1031 exchange by reinvesting proceeds into a like-kind income-producing property.
  • •   Additional strategies to minimize tax include installment sales, tax-loss harvesting, and donating appreciated property directly to charity to offset or avoid taxable gains.
  • •   Careful record-keeping, understanding cost basis, and seeking professional tax advice are essential for effective planning and maximizing after-tax profit from a property sale.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.

Understanding Capital Gains Tax on Real Estate

Selling a piece of real estate for more than you paid is usually something to celebrate, but don’t party too hard just yet. If the value of the property has increased substantially, you may have to make a hefty payment to the IRS to cover the capital gains tax on your profit.

The amount you might be taxed on your sale can depend on a few different details, including how long you owned the property, if it was your primary residence when you sold it, how much you made on the sale, and your household income that year. Here are some factors to consider:

Short-Term vs Long-Term Capital Gains

The length of time you owned the property before selling it will determine whether your profit is a short-term or long-term capital gain. That could make a significant difference in how, and how much, it’s taxed, as well as in how to avoid capital gains tax on real estate sales.

•   If you sell the property after owning it for only a year or less, for example, the profit is considered a short-term capital gain, and you’ll be taxed at your ordinary income tax rate for the year you made the sale.

•   If you sell after holding the property for more than a year, on the other hand, the profit is considered a long-term capital gain, which makes it subject to preferential capital gains tax rates.

Long-Term Capital Gains Tax Rates

Whether you’re selling your primary residence or an appreciated investment property, the tax rate (0%, 15%, or 20%) that applies to your long-term capital gain will be based on your taxable income and filing status that year. Here’s what the rates look like for the 2026 tax year:

Filing Status 0% 15% 20%
Single Taxable income up to $49,450 $49,451 to $545,500 Over $545,500
Head of Household Taxable income up to $66,200 $66,201 to $579,600 Over $579,600
Married Filing Jointly/Surviving Spouse Taxable income up to $98,900 $98,901 to $613,700 Over $613,700
Married Filing Separately Taxable income up to $49,450 $49,451 to $306,850 Over $306,850

Potential Exemptions

Before you start calculating (and stressing out about) what you might owe, however, it’s important to note that there are exemptions that might help you reduce or even avoid paying taxes on your capital gains. These include the home sale exclusion, which can be used by homeowners who are selling their primary residence, and the 1031 exchange, which allows investors to defer the taxes on a real estate sale by reinvesting their profit into a similar property. Here’s a look at how each strategy might benefit you, depending on your specific circumstances.

Deferring Capital Gains Tax With a 1031 Exchange

A 1031 exchange (named for Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code) allows those who invest in real estate to defer the tax obligation on a property they’ve sold by using the proceeds to replace it with a similar, or like-kind, property. This is how it works:

Qualifying for a 1031 Exchange

The property used as a replacement in a 1031 exchange must meet three basic requirements:

•   It must be a long-term investment. The property can’t be a quick flip, and it can’t be your personal home.

•   It must generate income while you own it through rental or some other use. You can’t buy the property and just hold onto it with a plan to sell it later.

•   It must be of the same character and class as the property it’s replacing. The replacement property doesn’t necessarily have to be used for the same purpose as the one that’s been sold, though. As long as both properties are used as investment properties that earn income, they generally can qualify as a like-kind exchange.

Deadlines and Rules

You can make a direct swap with another property owner to complete a like-kind exchange if you can find the right property for your purposes. More often, though, sellers use a qualified intermediary (QI) to facilitate a delayed exchange. With this type of transaction, proceeds from the sale of your original property go directly to the QI to hold in escrow, and you must find and purchase a replacement property within a preset timeline following two main deadlines:

•   The 45-day rule: Within 45 days of closing on the original property, you must designate a replacement property (or properties) in writing to the QI, and

•   The 180-day rule: You must close on the new property within 180 days of selling the original property.

These two periods run concurrently, so you may want to find a real estate agent who can help you locate a new property before you complete the sale of the old one. Make sure you’re familiar with how to get a mortgage loan and the different types of mortgage loans before you begin the process of closing on the original property, and line up a home mortgage loan for the new property, should you need one.

Reverse Exchanges

You also may choose to do a reverse exchange, using those same 45- and 180-day deadlines, and still qualify for the 1031 tax deferral. In this case, you would transfer a qualifying replacement property to an intermediary, identify a property you already own that you want to sell, and complete the sale within 180 days of closing on the new property.

Reporting a 1031 Exchange to the IRS

You must notify the IRS of the 1031 exchange by submitting Form 8824 with your tax return for the year the exchange took place. It’s important to hold on to financial documents and keep good records, including descriptions of the properties involved, closing dates, and other details of the transaction. (Because this can be a complicated process to complete and report, you may want to consult with a tax professional before proceeding.)

Recommended: Investment Property Mortgage Rates

Saving on Taxes With the Home Sale Exclusion

Investors aren’t the only ones who can benefit from a tax break when selling a property for a profit. A tax provision known as the Section 121 Exclusion, or home sale exclusion, allows homeowners who meet specific requirements to exclude up to $250,000 (or up to $500,000 for married couples filing jointly) of capital gains from the sale of their primary residence. Here are some basics that could help you determine if you qualify.

Ownership and Use Tests

To use the home sale exclusion, you typically must meet these requirements:

•   You must have owned and used the home as your primary residence for at least two of the five years leading up to the date of the sale. The two years don’t have to be consecutive.

•   The home must qualify as your primary residence. For example, it should be the address used on state and federal IDs, voter registration, filing taxes, and utility bills. And you can only claim this exclusion once every two years.

Calculating the Taxable Gain

Here’s an example of how the home sale exclusion might work. Let’s say Joe, who is single, buys a house for $200,000 and sells it three years later for $500,000. His profit is $300,000, but after applying his $250,000 exclusion, Joe would pay capital gains tax on only $50,000 of the profit.

Depending on what Joe’s taxable income is in the year he makes the sale, he could pay a capital gains tax rate of 0%, 15%, or 20% on this reduced amount.

Other Strategies to Minimize Capital Gains Tax

The 1031 exchange and home sale exclusion are two popular methods for minimizing tax on real estate capital gains. But there are other strategies you may also want to consider to reduce the tax blow to your bottom line.

Installment Sales

If you make a large profit on your property sale and want to spread out your capital gains tax liability over a period of several years, you may want to look at the benefits of receiving installment payments from the buyer instead of a lump sum. With this method, you would pay capital gains tax only on the portion of the gain you receive each year until the property is paid off.

Let’s say you’re an older couple hoping to sell your home and downsize to a less expensive home purchase or a rental in retirement. Or maybe you’re a young couple planning to sell your home in a high-priced city in order to move to a less expensive location so one of you can stop working and stay home with the kids. An installment sale would allow you to reduce your upfront tax burden and could provide a reliable income stream when you make this big life change.

Tax-Loss Harvesting

Tax-loss harvesting is another popular option for reducing long-term capital gains. Here’s an example of how it might work.

Let’s say you made a big profit on a real estate deal, but you also suffered a large loss on a long-term investment held in a taxable investment account. You may be able to use (or harvest) that loss to offset some of the gains from your successful property sale. Or, if you have long-term investments that aren’t doing as well as you’d like, you might choose to sell them for less than you paid and use the loss to help offset your taxable gain.

If it turns out your loss is more than your gains, you also may be able to reduce your ordinary income by up to $3,000 in that tax year. Plus, you can carry forward any remaining loss — up to $3,000 per year — to future tax years.

Charitable Donations of Real Estate

If your list of financial goals includes charitable giving, donating real estate directly to a qualifying charitable organization — instead of selling it, paying capital gains tax, and then donating the profits — could help you maximize the amount of your gift. You also may be able to claim a tax deduction equal to the fair market value of the property during the tax year when the gift was made, which could significantly reduce your tax burden. With this strategy, both you and your favorite charity could benefit.

Recommended: Real Estate Listing Terms Decoded

Planning for Capital Gains Tax in Real Estate Investing

Navigating capital gains tax in real estate can be complex, which means planning is a must. Here are a few things to keep in mind, whether you’re hoping to sell a property (or properties) this year or in the future.

Record-Keeping and Cost Basis

One of the best ways to reduce your capital gains tax is to make the most of all the reductions the IRS allows, but you’ll have to back up any costs you claim. So holding on to financial documents you receive while you own the property is imperative, including the original closing documents from your purchase, receipts from any major improvements you made, the real estate purchase contract, and the closing documents from the sale. As a general rule, it’s smart to track home-improvement costs for any materials and labor that increase the value of the property (in other words, not general upkeep expenses).

This information will help you determine your property’s cost basis (or adjusted cost basis if you made major improvements), which is the value that will be assigned to your home or real estate investment for tax purposes.

Seeking Professional Advice

Another way to make sure you’re getting every tax break you can when you sell your property is to work with a financial professional who’s experienced in real estate taxation. This could help you keep more of your money after the sale and avoid making a misstep that could lead to an expensive IRS penalty.

The Takeaway

Understanding how to avoid capital gains on real estate and doing some proactive planning could make a big difference to the bottom line of a successful property sale. And the more money you can keep in your own pocket, the more you’ll have to put toward your other financial goals, including buying your next home or investment property.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What qualifies as a like-kind property for a 1031 exchange?

A like-kind exchange doesn’t mean the old and new properties have to be exactly the same size or in the same neighborhood. But the net market value and equity of the replacement property must be the same as, or greater than, the property that’s been sold, and it must be in the U.S. The properties also should have a similar purpose (selling one rental property and acquiring another, for example).

Are there any time limits for 1031 exchanges?

Yes, there are two main deadlines you must meet to successfully complete a 1031 exchange. First, within 45 days of closing on the original property, you must designate at least one replacement property in writing to a QI. Next, you must close on the replacement property within 180 days of selling the original property. These two time periods run concurrently.

Can you use a 1031 exchange for a primary residence?

A primary residence typically doesn’t qualify for a 1031 exchange. The properties involved must be used for investment or business.


Photo credit: iStock/gorodenkoff

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOHL-Q126-105

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Aerial view of a residential neighborhood with rows of houses and tree-lined streets in the fall.

Assessed Value vs Appraised Value

The difference between the assessed and appraised value of your home is more about who is doing the estimating and less about the actual value of your home. The assessed value is what your taxing entity (typically your local government) believes the property is worth. That number is used to determine how much property tax you owe. The appraised value is what an independent appraiser believes the property is worth and aligns more closely with the market value of the home. An appraisal is usually carried out when you’re buying, selling, or taking out a loan against a property.

As far as you and your money are concerned, a mistake in either of these values could have you paying more for your home than you should. But don’t worry — we have you covered. We’ll examine the differences between assessed and appraised value and how each will affect your finances.

  • Key Points
  • •   Assessed value determines how much property tax you pay and comes from your local tax assessor.
  • •   Appraised value reflects a home’s market value, and lenders use it to approve and size a mortgage loan.
  • •   Tax assessors apply an assessment ratio to calculate taxable value and typically update it each year.
  • •   Appraisers evaluate market conditions, comparable sales, property size, location, and condition during a purchase or refinance.
  • •   A low assessment can lower your tax bill, while a low appraisal can reduce your loan amount or require more cash at closing.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.

Defining Assessed Value and Appraised Value

Let’s have a closer look at the definition of assessed value vs. appraised value:

Assessed value: The assessed value of your property is the value determined by your local taxing authority. It determines how much you’ll pay in taxes. It’s typically updated once a year.

Appraised value: The appraised value is an independent evaluation of a property’s fair market value based on the sales price of comparable properties recently on the market, as well as on the home itself. If you need to borrow money for a home loan, the lender will require an appraisal. It’s ordered by the lender and paid for by the buyer. Appraisals are used by lenders to determine:

•   How much the home is worth

•   interest rate that the lender can give you

•   The down payment that may be required

•   Whether or not you’ll be approved for the loan

At a glance, the major differences between assessed and appraised value can be summarized as follows:

Assessed Value Appraised Value
What is it? The value of your home subject to taxes The market value of your home
What is the purpose? To determine how much property tax you owe To meet lender requirements for a mortgage loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC)
How is the value determined? By a tax assessor By an appraiser
Who pays? Local government Buyer
How does it affect your money? Affects how much tax you pay based on how your property is assessed Low appraisals potentially leading to more money out of pocket to cover an appraisal gap, a higher interest rate when a higher loan-to-value ratio is calculated, or even denial of the loan

How Assessed Value Is Determined

Tax assessors determine the assessed value based on records of the value of your home when it last changed hands. They also consider a property’s size, location, age, condition, features, and comparable properties to arrive at this number. Once the assessor determines the home’s value, any exemptions (discounts for one reason or another) are applied to your taxes from there. The assessed value is used to calculate property taxes each year.

For example, the state of Utah allows counties to exempt 45% of the home’s market value and tax the remaining 55% for properties that serve as primary residences. A home with a $500,000 market value would be taxed at 55% of the value, or $275,000.

Recommended: How to Get a Home Loan

The Role of Local Tax Assessors

Property taxes are the main source of revenue for many government services, such as schools, police, and fire departments. The amount of property tax owed is determined by local tax assessors, who can use mass appraisal techniques for property evaluations of entire neighborhoods. Tax notices are typically sent out yearly, with the changes in value and resulting change in tax owed.

Note: Taxation can be complex and vary by local area. A common misconception is that taxes increase when your home’s value increases, but that isn’t always true. Taxing entities set the rates and may not be able to change them unless they fall within the bounds of tax laws. Moreover, if you have made significant improvements to your home since you purchased it, the assessed value may not reflect those changes. Sometimes local governments send property owners surveys to try to capture that information, asking them to disclose, for example, new heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems or newly finished basements.

Assessment Ratios and Frequency

The tricky part with taxes is that homeowners typically don’t pay tax on the full market value of the home. They only pay taxes on the assessed value, which is a percentage of the market value. The percentage that you pay is called the assessment ratio, the percentage of your property value that is taxed. Assessments are typically updated yearly to reflect changing market values.


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The Appraisal Process Explained

The appraisal process differs from the assessment process and is often used during a home purchase or sale. It looks something like this:

1.    Get preapproved by a mortgage lender. You want to get preapproved so you’re confident about the loan amount you could qualify for. You want to know your numbers in case you get thrown a curveball with the appraisal, which can affect how much the lender is willing to loan to you.

2.    Start shopping for a home in your budget — and one that you feel is worth what the seller is asking. One of the top questions when you’re shopping for a home should be, “Will this home appraise for the amount the seller is asking?” A low appraisal could mean the lender won’t approve the loan for the full amount you’ve requested, and you may have to make up the difference out of pocket in order to purchase the home.

3.    Find a home and make an offer. The offer will typically include the contract with financing terms. This is important when it comes to the appraised value because if the contract allows for a financing contingency, then you may be able to exit the contract with your earnest money intact if the home appraises for significantly less than you agreed to pay.

4.    Send the real estate purchase contract over to the lender. If the seller accepts your terms and signs the contract, you’ll send over the contract to your lender. They’ll start processing the loan, which includes ordering an appraisal.

5.    The appraiser will assess the property. Most appraisals ordered by the lender usually require an in-person inspection of the property, but a desktop appraisal may be acceptable. A home appraisal waiver may also be possible.

6.    Go through underwriting and close the loan. The loan will continue to move through underwriting and to the closing table if everything, including the valuation from the appraisal, meets the lender’s underwriting criteria.

Factors Influencing Appraised Value

While the appraisal itself is an opinion of the price of the home, there are some key factors that influence it. Some of the things that hurt home appraisals (or help them) include:

•   Market conditions. What are other homes in the area selling for? How does your home compare with others in the area?

•   Size. Does the home have more square footage, garage space, or extra storage space?

•   Location. Is the property in a desirable area? Are there nearby features, such as a golf course, that make the home more valuable? Is it in a well-regarded school district?

•   Age. How old is the property, and how has it been maintained?

•   Property condition. Are the structural components updated or in good condition? Has the property been recently renovated?

•   Landscaping and curb appeal. Is the site well-kept and appealing?

•   Number of bedrooms and bathrooms. The number of bedrooms and bathrooms plays a role in the appraised value of the home.

•   Heating and air conditioning. How is the home heated and cooled? Are the systems efficient? Outdated?

An appraisal is different from a home inspection, which you may also have when purchasing a property, and the appraiser and inspector will be looking at slightly different things.

Recommended: Home Appraisal 101

Impact on Property Taxes and Home Purchases

Appraisals vs. assessments affect property values differently. Assessments will determine how much tax you’re charged. Appraisals affect how much money the lender is willing to loan you for a home purchase.

But they aren’t the last word on what a home is worth. One issue that can arise in a high-demand, low-inventory housing market is appraisals not coming in high enough for the loan — the so-called appraisal gap. Housing prices can rise faster than comparable sales data reflects. As noted above, when an appraisal is low, you may need to make up the difference with your own funds. Renegotiating with the seller or finding another property are other options in this situation.

The Takeaway

The key thing to remember with assessed value vs. appraised value is to keep your eye on the purpose of the valuation. What will the numbers be used for? A lower assessed value translates into lower taxes. A lower appraised value can affect how large a mortgage a lender will approve and, thus, a buyer’s ability to purchase a home.

If you’re concerned about the value of a property, either because you’re making a purchase or because you’re considering a home loan or a refinance, talk to a lender. The lender will be able to walk you through your options and answer any questions you have about the appraised value vs. assessed value of the home and how it affects your money.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

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FAQ

How often is a property’s assessed value updated?

Assessed property values are typically updated yearly. Property tax bills, while based on assessed value, may fluctuate depending on the tax rates set by the municipality.

How do improvements affect assessed and appraised values?

Each year, you’ll see an updated number from your tax assessor, which is usually adjusted based on fluctuating market conditions. Tax assessors can adjust the number based on any known improvements, but they’re not required to take a close look at your property every year. In many states, physical inspections only happen every five years, so you may not see an immediate increase in taxes unless you report improvements.

Are assessed values public information?

Assessed values are considered public information. When a property changes ownership, the information is recorded with your county. Information you could see in these records includes the name and address of the owner, a description of the property, the value of the property, land and improvements, how taxes are distributed to the different taxing units, how much tax is paid, and the date tax is paid.


Photo credit: iStock/jimfeng

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
‡Up to $9,500 cash back: HomeStory Rewards is offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services, a licensed real estate broker. HomeStory Real Estate Services is not affiliated with SoFi Bank, N.A. (SoFi). SoFi is not responsible for the program provided by HomeStory Real Estate Services. Obtaining a mortgage from SoFi is optional and not required to participate in the program offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services. The borrower may arrange for financing with any lender. Rebate amount based on home sale price, see table for details.

Qualifying for the reward requires using a real estate agent that participates in HomeStory’s broker to broker agreement to complete the real estate buy and/or sell transaction. You retain the right to negotiate buyer and or seller representation agreements. Upon successful close of the transaction, the Real Estate Agent pays a fee to HomeStory Real Estate Services. All Agents have been independently vetted by HomeStory to meet performance expectations required to participate in the program. If you are currently working with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®. A reward is not available where prohibited by state law, including Alaska, Iowa, Louisiana and Missouri. A reduced agent commission may be available for sellers in lieu of the reward in Mississippi, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Oregon and should be discussed with the agent upon enrollment. No reward will be available for buyers in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Oregon. A commission credit may be available for buyers in lieu of the reward in New Jersey and must be discussed with the agent upon enrollment and included in a Buyer Agency Agreement with Rebate Provision. Rewards in Kansas and Tennessee are required to be delivered by gift card.

HomeStory will issue the reward using the payment option you select and will be sent to the client enrolled in the program within 45 days of HomeStory Real Estate Services receipt of settlement statements and any other documentation reasonably required to calculate the applicable reward amount. Real estate agent fees and commissions still apply. Short sale transactions do not qualify for the reward. Depending on state regulations highlighted above, reward amount is based on sale price of the home purchased and/or sold and cannot exceed $9,500 per buy or sell transaction. Employer-sponsored relocations may preclude participation in the reward program offering. SoFi is not responsible for the reward.

SoFi Bank, N.A. (NMLS #696891) does not perform any activity that is or could be construed as unlicensed real estate activity, and SoFi is not licensed as a real estate broker. Agents of SoFi are not authorized to perform real estate activity.

If your property is currently listed with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®.

Reward is valid for 18 months from date of enrollment. After 18 months, you must re-enroll to be eligible for a reward.

SoFi loans subject to credit approval. Offer subject to change or cancellation without notice.

The trademarks, logos and names of other companies, products and services are the property of their respective owners.


²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.

SOHL-Q126-102

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A woman smiles while reviewing her keys and taking a selfie, having verified the income needed for an $800K mortgage.

How Much Income Is Needed for an $800,000 Mortgage?

If you earn at least $240,000 to $300,000 a year, you may be able to afford an $800,000 mortgage, assuming you have no significant other debts. But the exact amount you can qualify to borrow — even if you’re in that salary range or higher — will depend on several other variables, including your credit score.

Read on for a look at how much income may be needed for an $800,000 mortgage, how income fits into the overall mortgage equation, and how lenders typically decide how much mortgage a homebuyer can handle.

  • Key Points
  • •   To comfortably afford an $800,000 mortgage, many borrowers may need to earn roughly $240,000–$300,000 per year, depending on other debts.
  • •   Lenders consider multiple factors, not just income, when deciding how much you can borrow, including your creditworthiness and down payment amount.
  • •   The total cost of homeownership includes more than principal and interest — property taxes, insurance, and mortgage insurance also factor into the monthly payment.
  • •   Existing debts and down payment size affect how much income you need — carrying other debt or making a smaller down payment increases the required income level.
  • •   Comparing offers from multiple lenders may help you find better rates, lower fees, or more flexible qualification requirements.

What Income Is Needed to Get an $800,000 Mortgage?

You might think the loan amount you’ll receive when you apply for a mortgage will be based mostly on your household income. But income is typically just one of several factors a lender will consider when deciding how much someone can borrow.

The home mortgage loan you can qualify for generally depends on how much the lender believes you can reliably pay back. You can expect the loan company to run your finances through a few different checks and calculations to come up with that number. Here are a few things lenders may look at:

Income

Lenders will ask about your salary to help determine if you can make the monthly payments on the amount you want to borrow. They’ll also want to know how reliable that income is — so you may be asked how long you’ve had your job (or your business if you’re self-employed).

If you’re wondering if your income is high enough to afford an $800,000 loan, you may want to use an online home affordability calculator before you apply for a mortgage.

Creditworthiness

Lenders will also check your credit score and credit reports to ensure that you’re financially responsible and have a history of paying your bills on time.

Down Payment Amount

Contrary to what many people believe, a 20% down payment isn’t required to get a home loan. You may be able to put much less down, depending on the type of mortgage you get. Still, a larger down payment can indicate to lenders that you’re serious about your investment, and that could impact your chances of qualifying for the loan you want.

Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio

You can also expect lenders to compare your monthly gross income to your existing monthly debts (credit cards, student loans, car payments, etc.) to help assess if you’ll be able to manage all your payments. This is called your debt-to-income ratio. (DTI = monthly debts ÷ gross monthly income.)

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau advises homeowners to maintain a DTI ratio of 36% or less. In general, that’s the number mortgage lenders are looking for, too. But some lenders may accept a DTI ratio of up to 43% — or even higher if the borrower can meet other criteria on certain types of loans.

What Other Factors Are Mortgage Lenders Looking For?

Here are a few formulas your lender — and you — may use to determine how much house you can afford on your income:

The 28/36 Rule

The 28/36 rule combines two factors that lenders typically look at to determine home affordability: income and debt. The first number sets a limit of 28% of gross income as a homebuyer’s maximum total mortgage payment, including principal, interest, taxes, and insurance. The second number limits the mortgage payment plus any other debts to no more than 36% of gross income.

For example: If your gross annual income is $240,000, that’s $20,000 per month. So with the 28/36 rule, you could aim for a monthly mortgage payment of about $5,000 — as long as your total monthly debt (your mortgage payment plus car payments, credit cards, etc.) isn’t more than $7,200.

The 35/45 Model

Another calculation lenders might look at is the 35/45 method, which recommends spending no more than 35% of your gross income on your mortgage and debt, and no more than 45% of your after-tax income on your mortgage and debt.

Let’s say your gross monthly income is $20,000 and your after-tax income is about $15,000. In this scenario, you might spend $6,750 per month on your debt payments and mortgage combined. This calculation offers a bit more breathing room with your mortgage payment — as long as you aren’t carrying a heavy debt load.

The 25% After-Tax Rule

This formula will give you a more conservative number to work with. With this calculation, you should spend no more than 25% of your after-tax income on your mortgage. So if you earn $280,000 and take home $17,733 a month after taxes, you might plan to spend $4,433 on your mortgage payments.

Keep in mind that these calculations can only give you a rough estimate of how much you can borrow. If you want to be more certain about the overall price tag and monthly payments you can afford, it may help to go through the mortgage preapproval process.

What Determines How Much House You Can Afford?

Here’s something else to consider when determining how much income is needed for an $800,000 mortgage: A house payment isn’t limited to just principal and interest. And the extra costs that may be tacked on every month can add up fast.

Some of the costs covered by a monthly loan payment can include:

Principal

Principal is the original amount borrowed to buy the home, minus the down payment. Each month, a portion of your payment will go toward paying down this amount.

Interest

Interest is the money you pay to the lender each month for giving you the loan. The interest rate you pay can be influenced by personal factors (such as the loan length you choose, your credit score, and your income) as well as general economic and market factors.

Homeowners Insurance

The cost of homeowners insurance also may be rolled into your monthly mortgage payment, with your lender paying the premium when it’s due.

Mortgage Insurance

Depending on the type of loan you get and the amount you put down on your home, you may be required to carry private mortgage insurance (PMI) or some other type of mortgage insurance policy. This insurance is designed to protect the mortgage lender if a borrower can’t make the agreed upon loan payments.

Property Taxes

A portion of your monthly mortgage payment may also go toward the property taxes you’ll need to pay your local government.


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$800,000 Mortgage Breakdown Examples

The monthly payment on a $800,000 mortgage can vary based on several factors, including the length of the loan (usually 15, 20, or 30 years) and the interest rate. A mortgage calculator can help you get an idea of what your payments might look like.

Here are some examples of how the payments for a $800,000 mortgage might break down. A mortgage calculator with taxes and insurance can show you how paying taxes and insurance changes the overall cost of your home.

30-Year Loan at 6% Fixed Interest Rate

Total Payment: $5,940

Principal and Interest: $4,796

Other Costs (estimated PMI, homeowners insurance, and property taxes): $1,144

15-Year Loan at 6% Fixed Interest Rate

Total Payment: $7,894

Principal and Interest: $6,751

Other Costs (estimated PMI, homeowners insurance, and property taxes): $1,143

30-Year Loan at 7% Fixed Interest Rate

Total Payment: $6,466

Principal and Interest: $5,322

Other Costs (estimated PMI, homeowners insurance, and property taxes): $1,144

15-Year Loan at 7% Fixed Interest Rate

Total Payment: $8,334

Principal and Interest: $7,191

Other Costs (estimated PMI, homeowners insurance, and property taxes): $1,143

Pros and Cons of an $800,000 Mortgage

According to Redfin, the median home sale price in the U.S. in December 2025 was $428,071. If you can qualify for a mortgage that’s around $800,000, there’s a good chance you’ll be able to find a pretty nice home. (A lot can depend on where you plan to buy, of course.)

The downside of borrowing $800,000 is that your payments could take a sizable slice out of your income every month. If you’re cutting it close and you experience an unexpected expense or temporary job loss, you may have trouble staying on track. You may want to speak with a financial advisor before committing to a loan of this size, to be sure it fits with your budget and your other goals.

Recommended: Best Affordable Places to Live in the U.S.

How Much Will You Need for a Down Payment?

A down payment is generally between 3% and 20% of a home’s purchase price. The amount you’ll need to put down can vary, though, depending on the type of mortgage loan you get.

Can You Buy a $800,000 Home with No Money Down?

You may be able to get a mortgage with no down payment if you can qualify for a government-backed VA home loan (from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs) or a USDA loan (from the U.S. Department of Agriculture). These loans are insured by the federal government — which means the government will help pay back the lender if the borrower defaults on the loan.

Borrowers must meet specific requirements to qualify for both VA and USDA no-down-payment loans — and not all lenders offer these programs. But if you think you may be eligible, this could be an option that’s worth looking into.

Can You Buy a $800,000 Home with a Small Down Payment?

If you don’t meet the qualifications for a VA or USDA mortgage program, you might want to check out the requirements for an FHA loan (backed by the Federal Housing Administration) that allows you to make a down payment as low as 3.5%. There may be a limit on how much you can borrow with an FHA loan, depending on where you buy: In 2026, the limit may be as much as $1,249,125 in higher-cost areas. And in Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, the 2026 limit is $1,873,687.

Some private lenders will accept as little as 3% down on a conventional mortgage — so don’t overlook that opportunity when you begin loan shopping.

Is an $800,000 Mortgage with No Down Payment a Good Idea?

There’s no question that coming up with a down payment can be an obstacle to homeownership — especially for first-time homebuyers — and skipping that step can be appealing. It may help you get into a home faster or allow you to hold onto your savings for renovations, an emergency fund, or other financial goals.

It’s important to remember, though, that without a down payment it can take longer to build up equity in your home. And though you won’t have to pay for mortgage insurance with a no-down-payment government-backed loan, you can expect to pay an upfront funding fee for a VA loan and an upfront and annual guarantee fee for a USDA mortgage. A mortgage professional can help you weigh the pros and cons of different types of mortgage loans and determine the best move for your circumstances.

What If You Can’t Afford an $800,000 Mortgage

Here are a few steps to consider if it turns out you can’t afford the payments on an $800,000 mortgage:

Look for a Less Expensive Home to Buy

If you can’t find a home that fits your budget in your favorite neighborhood or city, you may want to widen your search area. Or maybe you could trim down your list of “must-haves” to get a home you still like but can better afford.

Wait Until You’re Earning More

If you expect your salary to increase as you continue moving up the ladder, you may want to put homeownership on hold until you’re earning more.

Wait Until You Can Save More

You may also choose to press pause on your home purchase while you save up more money. Creating a budget and trimming other expenses could help you reach your savings goal. If you can come up with a bigger down payment, you may be able to borrow less and limit your monthly payments to a smaller amount.

Alternatives to Conventional Mortgage Loans

If you can’t qualify for a conventional mortgage loan, you may have some alternatives to consider. Here are a few potential options:

Homebuyer Assistance Programs

As mentioned above, some buyers can qualify for a federal, state, or local first-time homebuyer program that can help lower the down payment, closing costs, and other expenses. There might be limits on how much income you can earn to qualify, the type of home you can buy, or the home’s cost.

Rent-to-Own

Another option might be to enter into an agreement to rent-to-own a home. With this type of arrangement, you start out renting, but the landlord agrees to credit a portion of your monthly payment toward purchasing the home.

If you can afford the payments but don’t have enough for a down payment or can’t qualify for the mortgage you want, this may be a way to start working toward homeownership. But it’s important to understand the downsides of the deal — including that you might lose money if you change your mind about buying the home, or if the landlord has second thoughts about selling.

Owner Financing

With owner financing, the person who’s selling the home serves as the lender for all or part of the amount the buyer borrows to make the purchase. Just as with a rent-to-own home, there are risks to this kind of agreement, but it can make homeownership possible if a traditional loan isn’t available.

Mortgage Tips

No matter how much you plan to borrow, buying a home is a big step. Here are a few things you may want to do to prepare:

Check Your Credit

If you aren’t sure where your credit stands, you can request a free copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus (Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion®). Checking your reports can give you an idea of what lenders might see when they evaluate your credit. If there are any errors, you can take steps to get them fixed.

If you use a credit score monitoring service, you may already know what your credit score is and if it needs a boost. Conventional lenders typically look for a minimum score of 620 to 640.

Work Out Your Housing Budget

Remember, your housing costs won’t be limited to principal and interest. It’s important to determine how much you might pay for insurance, taxes, homeowners association dues, general upkeep, and other expenses before you make the transition from renting to homeownership.

Find the Mortgage and Terms That Best Suit Your Needs

When you start mortgage shopping, you can decide whether you want a:

•   Fixed vs. variable interest rate

•   Conventional vs. government-backed loan

•   Shorter vs. longer term loan

Remember that if interest rates drop significantly, if your financial situation changes dramatically, or if there are other loan parameters you wish to change down the line, a mortgage refinance may be an option.

Consider Getting Preapproved

Even if you’ve crunched the numbers yourself, going through the mortgage preapproval process with a lender may provide an even better estimate of how much you can afford to spend on a home. And having preapproval may give you an edge over other house hunters in a tight market.

Recommended: I Make $300,000 a Year, How Much House Can I Afford?

The Takeaway

Qualifying for an $800,000 mortgage typically means earning a strong income — often in the range of about $240,000 to $300,000 per year — so you can comfortably cover monthly payments alongside other financial obligations. However, income is just one piece of the puzzle; lenders also evaluate your debt-to-income ratio, credit history, down payment, and overall financial stability when deciding how much you can borrow.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

How much would an $800,000 mortgage cost over 10 years?

Paying off a $800,000 mortgage over 10 years would cost a total of $1,090,060, assuming you have a 6.5% interest rate.

How much do you need to make to buy a $900,000 house?

If you earn $240,000 or more annually and/or if you can come up with a hefty down payment, you may be able to buy a home valued at $900,000, But you can expect lenders to look at other factors besides your income when deciding how much you can borrow, including your DTI ratio and credit score.

How do people afford $1.5 million homes?

An income of $500,000 or more a year could allow someone to qualify for a mortgage on a home valued at $1.5 million. Having two incomes contributing to the mortgage each month can help. But some people buy $1.5 million homes by putting down an extremely large down payment — for example, after the sale of another residence. There are many factors that dictate what you can ultimately afford.


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SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
‡Up to $9,500 cash back: HomeStory Rewards is offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services, a licensed real estate broker. HomeStory Real Estate Services is not affiliated with SoFi Bank, N.A. (SoFi). SoFi is not responsible for the program provided by HomeStory Real Estate Services. Obtaining a mortgage from SoFi is optional and not required to participate in the program offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services. The borrower may arrange for financing with any lender. Rebate amount based on home sale price, see table for details.

Qualifying for the reward requires using a real estate agent that participates in HomeStory’s broker to broker agreement to complete the real estate buy and/or sell transaction. You retain the right to negotiate buyer and or seller representation agreements. Upon successful close of the transaction, the Real Estate Agent pays a fee to HomeStory Real Estate Services. All Agents have been independently vetted by HomeStory to meet performance expectations required to participate in the program. If you are currently working with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®. A reward is not available where prohibited by state law, including Alaska, Iowa, Louisiana and Missouri. A reduced agent commission may be available for sellers in lieu of the reward in Mississippi, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Oregon and should be discussed with the agent upon enrollment. No reward will be available for buyers in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Oregon. A commission credit may be available for buyers in lieu of the reward in New Jersey and must be discussed with the agent upon enrollment and included in a Buyer Agency Agreement with Rebate Provision. Rewards in Kansas and Tennessee are required to be delivered by gift card.

HomeStory will issue the reward using the payment option you select and will be sent to the client enrolled in the program within 45 days of HomeStory Real Estate Services receipt of settlement statements and any other documentation reasonably required to calculate the applicable reward amount. Real estate agent fees and commissions still apply. Short sale transactions do not qualify for the reward. Depending on state regulations highlighted above, reward amount is based on sale price of the home purchased and/or sold and cannot exceed $9,500 per buy or sell transaction. Employer-sponsored relocations may preclude participation in the reward program offering. SoFi is not responsible for the reward.

SoFi Bank, N.A. (NMLS #696891) does not perform any activity that is or could be construed as unlicensed real estate activity, and SoFi is not licensed as a real estate broker. Agents of SoFi are not authorized to perform real estate activity.

If your property is currently listed with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®.

Reward is valid for 18 months from date of enrollment. After 18 months, you must re-enroll to be eligible for a reward.

SoFi loans subject to credit approval. Offer subject to change or cancellation without notice.

The trademarks, logos and names of other companies, products and services are the property of their respective owners.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOHL-Q126-092

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How Much Income Is Needed for a $550,000 Mortgage?

If you’re looking at a $550,000 mortgage, you’ll need some solid numbers to help you afford the home you want. Assuming a 7% interest rate, you’ll need to make around $160,000 per year to afford the roughly $4,800 monthly payment on this loan.

This amount includes an estimate for taxes and insurance by Fannie Mae and a 36% total debt ratio. This number also assumes a higher purchase price of $687,500 with a 20% down payment to get the $550,000 mortgage with no private mortgage insurance (PMI).

We’ll run through a few scenarios to help you understand how different factors affect how much you’ll need to make to meet the requirements for this mortgage. As with any advice, it’s best to talk to a good lender, who can help you along the path of home affordability.

Key Points

•   To qualify for a $550,000 mortgage with about a 7% interest rate, many borrowers need an annual income of roughly $160,000 to $200,000.

•   Longer loan terms lower monthly payments but increase total interest, while shorter terms raise monthly costs but reduce overall interest paid.

•   Lenders look closely at your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, often preferring a DTI below 36%, but some may allow higher ratios up to around 45%.

•   How much house you can afford also depends on factors like your credit score, employment history, and down payment size, not just income alone.

•   Shopping around for different lenders, loan types, and rates helps borrowers find the best fit.

Income Needed for a $550,000 Mortgage

It requires a significant amount of income to pay for housing costs around the country. According to the most recent data from the U.S. Census Bureau obtained from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, the national median housing price is $410,800 in the second quarter of 2025. If you have no debt, you’ll need to make around $130,000 for the average house.

For a $550,000 mortgage loan, the amount needed is around $160,000. We arrived at this number by calculating the monthly payment on a $550,000 mortgage with a 7% APR, assuming at least a 20% down payment was already made on the purchase price to eliminate the cost of mortgage insurance. This number is just for the mortgage with taxes and insurance and assumes you have no other debt.

If you have debt, though, you need to account for that in determining how much money is required to afford your $550,000 mortgage and your debt obligations. Here’s how to do that.

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How Much Do You Need to Make to Get a $550K Mortgage?

You need to make a reliable annual income of $160,000 to $200,000 (give or take, depending on your debt level) to get a $550,000 mortgage. When interest rates were lower, it may have been possible to get a $550,000 loan on a smaller income. Now, given that interest rates have risen, you need to lower your debt, increase your income and savings, and have a high salary to afford a $550,000 mortgage.

What Is a Good Debt-to-Income Ratio?

A good debt-to-income ratio is as low as you can get it. Lenders favor levels below 36%, but you may be able to find a lender that allows for a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio around 45%.

What Determines How Much House You Can Afford?

How much house you can afford is determined by a number of factors. To give you a general idea of how they work together, consider the following:

Income

How much you make is the biggest factor in determining how much you can afford. But it’s also the predictability of the income that’s important to a lender. If you’re in business for yourself, but don’t have two years worth of tax returns, it’s hard to prove income, and the lender is less likely to want to lend you money.

Debt

Your debt obligations take away from how much home you can afford. More debt = less money available for a house payment = lower mortgage amount.

Down Payment

If you have a larger down payment, you’ll be able to afford a more expensive home. A down payment of 20% is ideal because you can avoid PMI (private mortgage insurance). However, if you have good credit and a good lender, you may be able to find a loan type that doesn’t require 20% down and still get a good rate. Use a mortgage calculator to see how a down payment affects your home affordability.

Loan Type

The different types of mortgage loans affect how much house you can afford, since your monthly payment will vary. For example, a 15-year mortgage will have a higher monthly payment, which means you’ll have to choose a lower-priced home. You’ll also see your home affordability change when choosing between fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage, especially if you compare 5-year ARMs vs. 30-year fixed mortgages.

If you need a loan that exceeds the conforming loan limits for your area, you’re looking at a jumbo loan, which has different requirements (such as a higher credit score and down payment) that will affect home affordability.

Lender and Interest Rate

The lender you choose can also affect home affordability. This is because lenders offer different rates and have different risk tolerances. For example, if you have a lender that’s willing to underwrite loans with a 45% DTI ratio, you’ll qualify for a larger mortgage than you would with a lender that’s only willing to accept a 36% DTI ratio. That’s one of the many reasons it’s important to shop around for a loan and a lender.

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What Mortgage Lenders Look For

For a $550,000 mortgage, lenders will look at the following factors in making a lending decision about you.

•   Credit score: Your credit score evaluates how risky your behavior with credit is. The higher, the better. If you make your payments on time, every time, you’ll be well on your way to a solid credit score.

•   Debt-to-income ratio: Lenders want to know that you can meet your monthly obligations. If you have lower amounts of debt, you’ll likely be approved for a larger mortgage amount because you can afford the monthly payment.

•   Income: You need to make enough steady income to qualify for the loan.

•   Down payment: A higher down payment reduces the risk to the lender. They may be able to offer better rates and terms to you if you have a significant down payment. However, even if you have a lower down payment amount, you may still qualify for great terms and rates.

$550,000 Mortgage Breakdown Examples

Below are mortgage examples with different down payments, debt levels, and interest rates that can help you see where you may fall. These numbers were taken from Fannie Mae’s mortgage calculator and include an estimate for taxes and insurance.

$550,000, 30-year mortgage with 20% down payment and 7% interest

•   Principal and interest: $3,513

•   Taxes and insurance: $1,100

•   Total monthly payment: $4,613

$550,000, 30-year mortgage with zero down payment, and PMI, at 7% interest

•   Principal and interest: $3,659

•   Taxes and insurance: $917

•   Mortgage insurance: $504

•   Total monthly payment: $5,080

$550,000, 15-year mortgage with 20% down, at 6.5% interest

•   Principal and interest: $4,599

•   Taxes and insurance: $1,100

•   Total monthly payment: $5,699

Pros and Cons of a $550,000 Mortgage

A $550,000 mortgage has some pros and cons you’ll want to consider.

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Pros:

•   Helps you buy the home you want

•   Falls under the conforming loan limit so you can qualify for a conventional loan

•   You may be able to put down a low down payment amount

•   Allows you to become a homeowner

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Cons:

•   You may pay a large amount in interest costs

•   Possible high monthly payment

•   Taxes, insurance, mortgage insurance, and other costs will be higher

•   More expensive to maintain a $550,000 home

How Much Will You Need for a Down Payment?

Here’s what you’ll need for a down payment for a roughly $550,000 mortgage on a home costing $567,000.

Loan type Minimum down payment Amount for a $550,000 loan
Conventional 3% (first-time homebuyers) $17,010
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) 3.5% $19,845
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) 0% $0
U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) 0% $0

Keep in mind, if you’re able to put down 20% ($110,000), you won’t need to include PMI in your monthly mortgage calculation, which will help you afford more home.

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Can You Buy a $550K Home With No Money Down?

It is possible to buy a $550,000 home with no money down, especially if you’re able to take advantage of one of the following loan types. These options have 0% down payment requirements for borrowers who qualify.

0% Down Payment Mortgages

•   VA mortgages: For qualified veterans and servicemembers, VA mortgages offer excellent rates along with no down payment requirement. Veterans must obtain a certificate of eligibility (COE), which is based on service and duty status.

•   USDA mortgages: If you live in a rural area and make a moderate income, you’ll want to look at a USDA mortgage. This type of mortgage doesn’t require a down payment and the interest rate is similar to what you would get with a conventional loan. There are even some options where the USDA directly services the loan and provides payment assistance to make it more affordable for the borrower.

Can You Buy a $550K Home With a Small Down Payment?

If you’re looking to keep as much cash in your hands as possible, you might be wondering if you can buy a home with a small down payment. The answer is yes, it is possible to buy a $550,000 home with a small down payment.

•   Conventional mortgages: Since a $550,000 mortgage falls under the conforming loan limits, you can qualify for conventional financing, which first-time homebuyers can obtain for as little as 3% down. You will need to pay mortgage insurance (PMI), but if you can afford the monthly payment and it allows you to get into a home, it may be worth it to you.

•   FHA mortgages: It’s possible to get an FHA mortgage with as little as 3.5% of the purchase price. You also need to pay mortgage insurance on an FHA loan, and it can be expensive. Consider refinancing your mortgage once you have 20% equity in your home to eliminate PMI.

The other options for 0% down payment mortgages mentioned previously, VA loans and USDA loans, are also available here.

Is a $550K Mortgage with No Down Payment a Good Idea?

If you desire to move into a home of your own and can afford the higher monthly payment on a $550,000 mortgage with no down payment, don’t let anything hold you back. A 20% down payment is a great idea, but it can be incredibly hard in reality, even in the most affordable states. If you’re in a strong financial position, but don’t have a down payment, talk to a lender to see if you can make it work.

How to Afford a $550K Mortgage

There are things you can do if you can’t afford a $550,000 mortgage. Take a look at our tips to help you qualify for a mortgage. You can also try the following:

Pay Off Debt

Paying off debt can make it easier to afford a mortgage by improving your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which lenders use to determine how much you can borrow. With fewer monthly obligations like credit cards or car loans, more of your income can go toward housing costs, potentially qualifying you for a larger loan or a better interest rate.

Look into First-Time Homebuyer Programs

Look for first-time homebuyer programs in your area. They’re different from state to state and city to city, but in general, most areas have a program that can help with down payment and closing costs assistance, homebuyer education, and rate buydowns.

Care for Your Credit Score

There are some strategic moves you can make to build your credit history, including:

•   Check your credit report. You’ll want to know what is in your report and what your score is. You can fix errors, pay off balances, or find out what negative items are impacting your score.

•   Consider opening a credit account. If you’re new to credit, you may need a credit account to build your credit history. Look for secured or student credit cards with low limits. Use it for a few purchases and pay the balance in full every month.

•   Automate your payments. If you’re not using autopay or your bank’s bill pay, get it set up. It’s an easy and stress-free way to build your credit history, which is what most of your credit score consists of.

Start Budgeting

Even if you know what you’re doing when it comes to managing your money, going back to the basics of budgeting can help tremendously. You’ll get laser-focused on the areas you can adjust so you can save money and meet your goals.

Alternatives to Conventional Mortgage Loans

Conventional mortgages aren’t the only ways to finance a home. If you’re looking for nontraditional funding sources, you’ll want to look here:

•   Private lending: A private lender isn’t associated with a bank and offers their own terms and conditions (usually a higher interest rate and a shorter term). Qualifications may also be more flexible.

•   Seller financing: Seller financing is another alternative where the seller acts as the lender. In an arrangement like this, the seller and buyer agree on the details, such as purchase price and payments.

•   Rent-to-own: Similar to seller financing, rent-to-own arrangements are made where the buyer agrees to lease the property before they’re able to buy it.

Mortgage Tips

If you want a great mortgage, you’ll need to do a little homework. A home loan help center is a good place to start, but here are some additional tips:

•   Shop around: Interest rates and terms vary by lender.

•   Compare loan estimates: A loan estimate is a standard form where the lender estimates the fees, interest rates, closing costs, and other terms of the loan you want. By submitting the same information to each lender, you can get a good idea of what each loan would cost during the mortgage preapproval process.

•   Choose a lender who communicates well: A lender who can communicate effectively with you will make the process go much smoother. Ask for recommendations from friends and family and interview prospective lenders.

The Takeaway

To get a $550,000 mortgage, you’ll need enough income, an appropriate DTI ratio, and strong credit. Low- and zero-down-payment mortgages can help you qualify for a mortgage of this size faster, but they do come with a large PMI payment added to your monthly mortgage payment.

FAQ

How much does a $550,000 mortgage cost over 10 years?

If you borrow $550,000 at a 7% interest rate, you can expect to pay out a total of $766,316 over the decade of payments.

Can I afford a $500K house on a $100K salary?

If your interest rate is low, you have a large down payment, and you have little or no debt, a $100,000 salary may just be enough to afford a $500,000 house in the eyes of some lenders.

How much is a down payment on a $550,000 house?

A down payment on a $550,000 house depends on the loan type. A 20% down payment would be $110,000, helping you avoid private mortgage insurance. Some loans allow lower down payments, such as 3% to 5%, which would range from $16,500 to $27,500.


Photo credit: iStock/Pekic

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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
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