The Highest-Paying Jobs in Every State

What Are the Highest Paying Jobs in the US?

If you’re looking for a career that makes a lot of money, you might want to start your search in the health and medical field. Health-care jobs are the highest-paying jobs in America, and overall employment in this sector is expected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations through 2034, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Outside of health care, professional athletes and airline pilots are among the highest-paid professions. Three other fields that also made the top 25: chief executive officers (CEOs), computer/information systems managers, and financial managers.

Read on for a snapshot of the highest-paying jobs across the U.S., followed by a listing of the best-paying careers by state.

Key Points

•  Health-care professions, such as pediatric surgeons, cardiologists, and radiologists, are among the highest-paying jobs in the U.S. in 2025.

•  Professional athletes, airline pilots, and management roles like CEOs and computer/information systems managers also rank highly.

•  Projected job growth varies, with nurse anesthetists expected to grow by 35% and computer and information systems managers by 15%.

•  Each state has different top-paying jobs, with healthcare roles typically offering the highest salaries.

•  Career seekers should consider their strengths and core personal traits, take job assessment tests, and conduct informational interviews to find suitable roles that pay well.

Top 25 Highest Paying Jobs in America

To compile this list of highest-paying jobs, we reviewed data from BLS’s most recent Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics report (May 2024). We also used government data to cite the minimum education requirements, projected growth, and which industries provide employment for each occupation. For more job description details, we tapped the Occupational Information Network (O*NET).

Here’s a look at the highest-paying jobs in America, ranked from highest average salary to lowest.

1. Pediatric Surgeon

Pediatric surgeons diagnose and perform surgery to treat fetal abnormalities and birth defects, diseases, and injuries in fetuses, premature and newborn infants, children, and adolescents.

Average Salary

$450,810

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Analyze patient’s medical history, physical condition, and examination results to verify operation’s necessity and to determine best procedure.

•  Conduct research to develop and test surgical techniques that can improve operating procedures and outcomes.

•  Consult with a patient’s other medical care specialists to determine if surgery is necessary.

•  Describe preoperative and postoperative treatments and procedures to parents or guardians of the patient.

•  Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

3% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•  Hospitals

•  Offices of physicians

2. Cardiologist

Cardiologists diagnose, treat, manage, and prevent diseases or conditions of the cardiovascular system. They may further subspecialize in interventional procedures (e.g., balloon angioplasty and stent placement), echocardiography, or electrophysiology.

Average Salary

$432,490

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Administer emergency cardiac care for life-threatening heart problems.

•  Advise patients about diet, activity, and disease prevention.

•  Calculate valve areas from blood flow velocity measurements.

•  Compare measurements of heart wall thickness and chamber sizes to standards to identify abnormalities using echocardiogram results.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

3% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of physicians

•  Hospitals

•  Outpatient care centers

3. Surgeons

Surgeons operate on patients to treat injuries, such as broken bones; diseases, such as cancerous tumors; and deformities.

Average Salary

$371,280

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

Varies with specialty

Projected growth (2024-2034)

3% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of physicians

•  Hospitals

•  Outpatient care centers

•  Colleges, universities, and professional schools

4. Orthopedic Surgeon

Orthopedic surgeons diagnose and perform surgery to treat and prevent rheumatic and other diseases in the musculoskeletal system.

Average Salary

$365,060

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Analyze patient’s medical history, physical condition, and examination results to verify operation’s necessity and to determine best procedure.

•  Conduct research to develop and test surgical techniques that can improve operating procedures and outcomes related to musculoskeletal injuries and diseases.

•  Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

3% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of physicians

•  Hospitals

•  Outpatient care Centers

•  Colleges, universities, and professional schools

5. Radiologists

Radiologists diagnose and treat diseases and injuries using medical imaging techniques, such as x rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine, and ultrasounds. They may also perform minimally invasive medical procedures and tests.

Average Salary

$359,820

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Perform or interpret the outcomes of diagnostic imaging procedures including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear cardiology treadmill studies, mammography, or ultrasound.

•  Prepare comprehensive interpretive reports of findings.

•  Communicate examination results or diagnostic information to referring physicians, patients, or families.

•  Obtain patients’ histories from electronic records, patient interviews, dictated reports, or by communicating with referring clinicians.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

3% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of physicians

•  Hospitals

•  Medical and diagnostic laboratories

•  Outpatient care centers

•  Colleges, universities, and professional schools

6. Dermatologists

Dermatologists diagnose and treat diseases relating to the skin, hair, and nails. They may perform both medical and dermatological surgery functions.

Average Salary

$347,810

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Conduct complete skin examinations.

•  Diagnose and treat pigmented lesions, such as common acquired nevi, congenital nevi, dysplastic nevi, Spitz nevi, blue nevi, or melanoma.

•  Perform incisional biopsies to diagnose melanoma.

•  Perform skin surgery to improve appearance, make early diagnoses, or control diseases such as skin cancer.

•  Counsel patients on topics such as the need for annual dermatologic screenings, sun protection, skin cancer awareness, or skin and lymph node self-examinations.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

3% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of physicians

•  Outpatient care centers

•  Offices of other health practitioners

•  Medical and diagnostic laboratories

•  Personal care services

7. Anesthesiologist

Anesthesiologists administer anesthetics and analgesics for pain management prior to, during, or after surgery.

Average Salary

$336,640

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Examine patients, obtain medical history, and use diagnostic tests to determine risk during surgical, obstetrical, and other medical procedures.

•  Administer anesthetic or sedation during medical procedures, using local, intravenous, spinal, or caudal methods.

•  Monitor patients before, during, and after anesthesia and counteract adverse reactions or complications.

•  Record type and amount of anesthesia and patient condition throughout procedures.

•  Provide and maintain life support and airway management and help prepare patients for emergency surgery.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

3% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of physicians

•  Hospitals

•  Outpatient care centers

•  Colleges, universities, and professional schools

•  Offices of other health practitioners

8. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons perform surgery and related procedures on the hard and soft tissues of the oral and maxillofacial regions to treat diseases, injuries, or defects. They also diagnose problems of the oral and maxillofacial regions, and may perform surgery to improve function or appearance.

Average Salary

$334,310

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Administer general and local anesthetics.

•  Collaborate with other professionals, such as restorative dentists and orthodontists, to plan treatment.

•  Evaluate the position of the wisdom teeth to determine whether problems exist currently or might occur in the future.

•  Perform surgery to prepare the mouth for dental implants and to aid in the regeneration of deficient bone and gum tissues.

•  Remove impacted, damaged, and non-restorable teeth.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

5% to 8% (faster than average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of dentists

•  General medical and surgical hospitals

•  Outpatient care centers

•  Offices of physicians

9. Athletes and Sports Competitors

Athletes and sports competitors compete in athletic events.

Average Salary

$328,830

Typical Entry-Level Education

No formal educational credential

Primary Duties

•  Participate in athletic events or competitive sports, according to established rules and regulations.

•  Assess performance following athletic competition, identifying strengths and weaknesses and making adjustments to improve future performance.

•  Attend scheduled practice or training sessions.

•  Maintain optimum physical fitness levels by training regularly, following nutrition plans, or consulting with health professionals.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

5% (faster than average)

Top Industries

•  Spectator sports

•  Other amusement and recreation industries

•  Promoters of performing arts, sports, and similar events

•  Colleges, universities, and professional schools

10. Emergency Medicine Physicians

Emergency medicine physicians make immediate medical decisions and act to prevent death or further disability. They provide immediate recognition, evaluation, care, stabilization, and disposition of patients. They may also direct emergency medical staff in an emergency department.

Average Salary

$320,700

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Analyze records, examination information, or test results to diagnose medical conditions.

•  Assess patients’ pain levels or sedation requirements.

•  Collect and record patient information, such as medical history or examination results, in electronic or handwritten medical records.

•  Communicate likely outcomes of medical diseases or traumatic conditions to patients or their representatives.

•  Conduct primary patient assessments that include information from prior medical care.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

3% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of physicians

•  General medical and surgical hospitals

•  Outpatient care centers

•  Colleges, universities, and professional schools

11. Ophthalmologists

Ophthalmologists diagnose and perform surgery to treat and help prevent disorders and diseases of the eye. They may also provide vision services for treatment including glasses and contacts.

Average Salary

$301,500

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Perform comprehensive examinations of the visual system to determine the nature or extent of ocular disorders.

•  Diagnose or treat injuries, disorders, or diseases of the eye and eye structures including the cornea, sclera, conjunctiva, or eyelids.

•  Provide or direct the provision of postoperative care.

•  Develop or implement plans and procedures for ophthalmologic services.

•  Prescribe or administer topical or systemic medications to treat ophthalmic conditions and to manage pain.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

2% to 4% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of physicians

•  Offices of other health practitioners

•  Outpatient care centers

•  Colleges, universities, and professional schools

12. Neurologists

Neurologists diagnose, manage, and treat disorders and diseases of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, with a primarily nonsurgical focus.

Average Salary

$286,310

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Interview patients to obtain information, such as complaints, symptoms, medical histories, and family histories.

•  Examine patients to obtain information about functional status of areas, such as vision, physical strength, coordination, reflexes, sensations, language skills, cognitive abilities, and mental status.

•  Perform or interpret the outcomes of procedures or diagnostic tests, such as lumbar punctures, electroencephalography, electromyography, and nerve conduction velocity tests.

•  Order or interpret results of laboratory analyses of patients’ blood or cerebrospinal fluid.

•  Diagnose neurological conditions based on interpretation of examination findings, histories, or test results.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

3% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of physicians

•  Hospitals

•  Outpatient care centers

•  Colleges, universities, and professional schools

13. Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Obstetricians and gynecologists provide medical care related to pregnancy or childbirth. They diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases of women, particularly those affecting the reproductive system. They may also provide general care to women, and perform both medical and gynecological surgery functions.

Average Salary

$281,130

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Treat diseases of female organs.

•  Care for and treat women during prenatal, natal, and postnatal periods.

•  Analyze records, reports, test results, or examination information to diagnose medical condition of patients.

•  Perform cesarean sections or other surgical procedures as needed to preserve patients’ health and deliver babies safely.

•  Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical histories, reports, or examination results.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

3% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of physicians

•  Hospitals

•  Outpatient care centers

•  Colleges, universities, and professional schools

14. Psychiatrists

Psychiatrists diagnose, treat, and help prevent mental disorders.

Average Salary

$269,120

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Prescribe, direct, or administer psychotherapeutic treatments or medications to treat mental, emotional, or behavioral disorders.

•  Gather and maintain patient information and records, including social or medical history obtained from patients, relatives, or other professionals.

•  Design individualized care plans, using a variety of treatments.

•  Collaborate with physicians, psychologists, social workers, psychiatric nurses, or other professionals to discuss treatment plans and progress.

•  Analyze and evaluate patient data or test findings to diagnose nature or extent of mental disorder.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

7% (faster than average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of physicians

•  Hospitals

•  Outpatient care centers

•  State government

15. Pathologists

Pathologists diagnose diseases and conduct lab tests using organs, body tissues, and fluids. Includes medical examiners.

Average Salary

$266,020

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Examine microscopic samples to identify diseases or other abnormalities.

•  Diagnose diseases or study medical conditions, using techniques such as gross pathology, histology, cytology, cytopathology, clinical chemistry, immunology, flow cytometry, or molecular biology.

•  Write pathology reports summarizing analyses, results, and conclusions.

•  Communicate pathologic findings to surgeons or other physicians.

•  Identify the etiology, pathogenesis, morphological change, and clinical significance of diseases.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

5% to 8% (faster than average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of physicians

•  Medical and diagnostic laboratories

•  Colleges, universities, and professional schools

•  Local government, excluding schools and hospitals

•  Scientific research and development services

16. General Internal Medicine Physicians

General internal medicine physicians diagnose and provide nonsurgical treatment for a wide range of diseases and injuries of internal organ systems. They provide care mainly for adults and adolescents, and are based primarily in an outpatient care setting.

Average Salary

$262,710

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Treat internal disorders, such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, or problems of the lung, brain, kidney, or gastrointestinal tract.

•  Analyze records, reports, test results, or examination information to diagnose medical condition of patients.

•  Prescribe or administer medication, therapy, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.

•  Manage and treat common health problems, such as infections, influenza or pneumonia, as well as serious, chronic, and complex illnesses, in adolescents, adults, and the elderly.

•  Provide and manage long-term, comprehensive medical care, including diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of diseases, for adult patients in an office or hospital.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

2% to 4% (average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of physicians

•  Hospitals

•  Colleges, universities, and professional schools

•  Outpatient care centers

17. Family Medicine Physicians

Family medicine physicians diagnose, treat, and provide preventive care to individuals and families across the lifespan. They may refer patients to specialists when needed for further diagnosis or treatment.

Average Salary

$256,830

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Prescribe or administer treatment, therapy, medication, vaccination, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.

•  Order, perform, and interpret tests and analyze records, reports, and examination information to diagnose patients’ condition.

•  Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical history, reports, or examination results.

•  Monitor patients’ conditions and progress and reevaluate treatments as necessary.

•  Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

2% to 4% (average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of physicians

•  Hospitals

•  Outpatient care centers

•  Colleges, universities, and professional schools

18. Orthodontists

Orthodontists examine, diagnose, and treat dental malocclusions and oral cavity anomalies. They design and fabricate appliances to realign teeth and jaws to produce and maintain normal function and to improve appearance.

Average Salary

$243,620

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Examine patients to assess abnormalities of jaw development, tooth position, and other dental-facial structures.

•  Study diagnostic records, such as medical or dental histories, plaster models of the teeth, photos of a patient’s face and teeth, and X-rays, to develop patient treatment plans.

•  Fit dental appliances in patients’ mouths to alter the position and relationship of teeth and jaws or to realign teeth.

•  Adjust dental appliances to produce and maintain normal function.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

4% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of dentists

•  Hospitals

19. Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers pilot and navigate the flight of fixed-wing aircraft, usually on scheduled air carrier routes, for the transport of passengers and cargo. This job requires a Federal Air Transport certificate and rating for the specific aircraft type used.

Average Salary

$226,600

Typical Entry-Level Education

Bachelor’s degree

Primary Duties

•  Start engines, operate controls, and pilot airplanes to transport passengers, mail, or freight, adhering to flight plans, regulations, and procedures.

•  Work as part of a flight team with other crew members, especially during takeoffs and landings.

•  Respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions.

•  Inspect aircraft for defects and malfunctions, according to pre-flight checklists.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

4% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•  Scheduled air transportation

•  Couriers and express delivery services

•  Federal executive branch

•  Support activities for air transportation

•  Management of companies and enterprises

20. Pediatricians

Pediatricians diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases and injuries in children. They also refer patients to specialists for further diagnosis or treatment, as needed.

Average Salary

$222,340

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Prescribe or administer treatment, therapy, medication, vaccination, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury in infants and children.

•  Examine children regularly to assess their growth and development.

•  Treat children who have minor illnesses, acute and chronic health problems, and growth and development concerns.

•  Examine patients or order, perform, and interpret diagnostic tests to obtain information on medical conditions and determine diagnosis.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

3% to 4% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of physicians

•  Hospitals

•  Outpatient care centers

•  Colleges, universities, and professional Schools

21. Nurse Anesthetists

Nurse anesthetists administer anesthesia, monitor patient’s vital signs, and oversee patient recovery from anesthesia. They assist anesthesiologists, surgeons, other physicians, or dentists. They must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate education.

Average Salary

$214,200

Typical Entry-Level Education

Master’s degree

Primary Duties

•  Manage patients’ airway or pulmonary status, using techniques such as endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, pharmacological support, respiratory therapy, and extubation.

•  Respond to emergency situations by providing airway management, administering emergency fluids or drugs, or using basic or advanced cardiac life support techniques.

•  Monitor patients’ responses, including skin color, pupil dilation, pulse, heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, ventilation, or urine output, using invasive and noninvasive techniques.

•  Select, order, or administer anesthetics, adjuvant drugs, accessory drugs, fluids or blood products as necessary.

•  Select, prepare, or use equipment, monitors, supplies, or drugs for the administration of anesthetics.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

35% (much faster than average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of physicians

•  Hospitals

•  Outpatient care centers

•  Offices of other health practitioners

•  Colleges, universities, and professional schools

22. Chief Executives

Chief executives determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of companies or private and public sector organizations within guidelines set up by a board of directors or similar governing body. They plan, direct, or coordinate operational activities at the highest level of management with the help of subordinate executives and staff managers.

Average Salary

$206,420

Typical Entry-Level Education

Bachelor’s degree

Primary Duties

•  Direct or coordinate an organization’s financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency.

•  Confer with board members, organization officials, or staff members to discuss issues, coordinate activities, or resolve problems.

•  Direct, plan, or implement policies, objectives, or activities of organizations or businesses to ensure continuing operations, to maximize returns on investments, or to increase productivity.

•  Prepare or present reports concerning activities, expenses, budgets, government statutes or rulings, or other items affecting businesses or program services.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

4% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•  Local and state government

•  Management of companies and enterprises

•  Elementary and secondary schools

•  Computer systems design and related services

23. Dentists

Dentists examine, diagnose, and treat diseases, injuries, and malformations of teeth and gums. They treat diseases of nerve, pulp, and other dental tissues affecting oral hygiene and retention of teeth. They may also fit dental appliances or provide preventive care.

Average Salary

$179,210

Typical Entry-Level Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Primary Duties

•  Examine teeth, gums, and related tissues, using dental instruments, x-rays, or other diagnostic equipment, to evaluate dental health, diagnose diseases or abnormalities, and plan appropriate treatments.

•  Administer anesthetics to limit the amount of pain experienced by patients during procedures.

•  Use dental air turbines, hand instruments, dental appliances, or surgical implements.

•  Formulate plan of treatment for patient’s teeth and mouth tissue.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

4% (as fast as average)

Top Industries

•  Offices of dentists

•  Hospitals

•  Outpatient care centers

•  General medical and surgical hospitals

24. Computer and Information Systems Managers

Computer and information systems managers plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as electronic data processing, information systems, systems analysis, and computer programming

Average Salary

$171,200

Typical Entry-Level Education

Bachelor’s degree

Primary Duties

•  Direct daily operations of department, analyzing workflow, establishing priorities, developing standards and setting deadlines.

•  Meet with department heads, managers, supervisors, vendors, and others, to solicit cooperation and resolve problems.

•  Review project plans to plan and coordinate project activity.

•  Assign and review the work of systems analysts, programmers, and other computer-related workers.

•  Provide users with technical support for computer problems.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

15% (much faster than average)

Top Industries

•  Computer systems design and related services

•  Management of companies and enterprises

•  Software publishers

•  Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

•  Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services

25. Financial Managers

Financial managers plan, direct, or coordinate accounting, investing, banking, insurance, securities, and other financial activities of a branch, office, or department of an establishment.

Average Salary

$161,700

Typical Entry-Level Education

Bachelor’s degree

Primary Duties

•  Establish and maintain relationships with individual or business customers or provide assistance with problems these customers may encounter.

•  Oversee the flow of cash or financial instruments.

•  Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of workers in branches, offices, or departments of establishments, such as branch banks, brokerage firms, risk and insurance departments, or credit departments.

•  Recruit staff members.

•  Evaluate data pertaining to costs to plan budgets.

Projected growth (2024-2034)

15% (much faster than average)

Top Industries

•  Credit intermediation and related activities

•  Management of companies and enterprises

•  Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investments and related activities

•  Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services

•  Insurance carriers

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What Are The Highest Paying Jobs Without a Degree?

Jobs that make a lot of money don’t always require a college education. These are five top high-paying jobs that don’t require a degree.

•   Commercial Pilot: The average annual salary of a commercial pilot is $122,670, and the projected job growth is 4% (as fast as average), according to the BLS. Commercial pilots typically need flight training and they must meet federal regulations regarding certifications and ratings.

•   Elevator and Escalator Installer and Repairer: The annual average salary for this position is $106,580, and the job is expected to grow faster than average between 2024 and 2034, BLS data shows. Most elevator and escalator installers and repairers learn the job through an apprenticeship, and most states require them to be licensed.

•   Transportation, Storage and Distribution Manager: The average annual salary for this job is 102,010, and the job is growing faster than average (6%) from 2024 to 2034, according to BLS. Those interested in this field typically need work-related experience, such as warehousing.

•   Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanic and Technician: The average annual pay for these trade jobs ranges from $78,680 for aircraft mechanics and service technicians to $81,390 for avionics technicians. The field is expected to grow 5% (faster than average) between 2024 and 2034, BLS data finds. A certificate from a program approved by the Federal Aviation Administration may be required, though it’s possible to train on the job or in the military.

•   Police and Detective:

The average annual salary for these jobs is $77,270, and the projected job growth is about 3%, or as fast as average, according to the BLS. Most police officers and detectives must graduate from their agency’s training academy.

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How to Choose a Job Based on Your Personality

Finding a job that not only pays well so you’ll have plenty of money in your checking and savings account, and is an enjoyable position that will help you grow and thrive, is the ultimate goal for job seekers. One way to do it is to assess your personality to see what jobs might be the best fit for you.

To choose a job based on your personality, first consider your interests, values, and strengths. What are you good at? What kinds of things do you like to do? What types of tasks give you a sense of purpose? Think about things you’ve done in the past that made you feel fulfilled, confident, and energized.

Next, take an online career assessment test. These tests can help you identify your core strengths and find career paths that align with those traits. For example, are you creative or more of the analytical type? The answer to that question could help direct you into a field like public relations or marketing if you’re creative, or computers of finance if you’re analytical.

Are you social and enjoy working as part of a team? If so, you might look into the best jobs for extroverts so that you can make the most of your traits and skills.

On the other hand, if you prefer a more self-directed role where you can work independently and focus closely on the task at hand, you can explore the best jobs for introverts.

Finally, research different career options that match your personality traits and choose the ones that are most appealing and strike you as rewarding jobs. Is there anyone in your network who works in one of those fields? If so, get their contact information and reach out to see if you can set up an informational interview with them. Ask lots of questions about what the job is like day-to-day. Can you see it being a good long-term fit for you? If so, go ahead and start your job search!

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What are the Highest Paying Jobs in Each State?

The best-paying careers and occupations in the U.S. vary by location. Here’s a look at the best-paid jobs by state based on the BLS’s State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates for 2024. This listing goes in alphabetical order and includes all 50 states.

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Alabama

Career: Cardiologist

Average Salary: $443,520

Alaska

Career: Surgeon

Average Salary: $407,300

Arizona

Career: Pediatric Surgeon

Average Salary: $533,740

Arkansas

Career: Orthopedic Surgeon

Average Salary: $346,680

California

Career: Anesthesiologists

Average Salary: $452,930

Learn more: 20 Highest-Paying Jobs in California

Colorado

Career: Neurologists

Average Salary: $409,690

Connecticut

Career: Cardiologists

Average Salary:$381,730

Delaware

Career: Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Average Salary: $309,490

District of Columbia

Career: Radiologists

Average Salary: $353,800

Florida

Career: Cardiologist

Average Salary: 494,690

Georgia

Career: Surgeons

Average Salary: $446,490

Hawaii

Career: Opthamologists

Average Salary:$343,320

Idaho

Career: Dermatologists

Average Salary: $525,040

Illinois

Career: Opthamologists

Average Salary: $375,370

Indiana

Career: Surgeons

Average Salary: $429,250

Iowa

Career: Opthamologists

Average Salary: $430,910

Kansas

Career: Surgeons

Average Salary: $365,230

Kentucky

Career: Pathologists

Average Salary: $376,940

Louisiana

Career: Cardiologists

Average Salary: $422,290

Maine

Career: Opthamologists

Average Salary: $355,640

Maryland

Career: Emergency Medicine Physicians

Average Salary: $358,680

Massachusetts

Career: Radiologists

Average Salary: $369,490

Michigan

Career: Orthopedic Surgeons

Average Salary: $426,300

Minnesota

Career: Dermatologists

Average Salary: $581,560

Mississippi

Career: Cardiologists

Average Salary: $418,290

Missouri

Career: Radiologists

Average Salary: $363,870

Montana

Career: Surgeons

Average Salary: $415,030

Nebraska

Career: Anesthesiologists

Average Salary: $455,850

Nevada

Career: Emergency Medicine Physicians

Average Salary: $361,510

New Hampshire

Career: Radiologists

Average Salary: $388,410

New Jersey

Career: Chief Executives

Average Salary: $449,370

New Mexico

Career: Neurologists

Average Salary: $383,340

New York

Career: Cardiologists

Average Salary: $402,840

North Carolina

Career: Cardiologists

Average Salary: $450,610

North Dakota

Career: Physicians

Average Salary: $351,270

Ohio

Career: Cardiologists

Average Salary: $500,440

Oklahoma

Career: Pathologists

Average Salary: $296,030

Oregon

Career: Dermatologists

Average Salary: $481,330

Pennsylvania

Career: Cardiologists

Average Salary: $408,950

Rhode Island

Career: Surgeons

Average Salary: $379,330

South Carolina

Career: Orthopedic Surgeons

Average Salary: $398,350

South Dakota

Career: Radiologists

Average Salary: $475,780

Tennessee

Career: Cardiologists

Average Salary: $472,670

Texas

Career: Radiologists

Average Salary: $327,850

Utah

Career: Surgeons

Average Salary: $515,130

Vermont

Career: Orthopedic Surgeon

Average Salary: $449,240

Virginia

Career: Cardiologists

Average Salary: $399,570

Washington State

Career: Orthopedic Surgeons

Average Salary: $396,590

West Virginia

Career: Surgeons

Average Salary: $344,770

Wisconsin

Career: Orthopedic Surgeons

Average Salary: $534,270

Wyoming

Career: Cardiologists

Average Salary: $498,630

The Takeaway

Whether you look at the highest-paying fields nationally or by state, health-care professions dominate the list. However, a few other careers also show up in the highest-paid job rankings, including professional athletes, chief executives, airline pilots, and computer/information systems managers. Plus, there are many jobs that don’t require a degree that also pay well — proving that it’s possible to find a job that fits your skills, core personality traits, and interests and also lets you earn a good income.

Whatever field you choose to go into, choosing the right bank account for your hard-earned cash can help you make the most of your money.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What job makes $500,000 a year?

Jobs that make $500,000 a year or more tend to be specialized medical professions, such as surgeons, dermatologists, and anesthesiologists. For example, in some states in the U.S., pediatric surgeons and dermatologists earn more than $500,000 a year.

What is the highest paying job in the world?

There is no one single highest-paying job in the world. However, the highest paying jobs across the globe include neurosurgeons, who can earn an average of $500,000 to $800,000 a year, chief executive officers, who can earn an average of $350,000 to $1.5 million, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) Engineers, who can earn an average of $180,000 to $350,000.

What are the best paying careers in the medical field?

The best-paying careers in the medical field are typically surgical specialties, such as neurosurgeons and orthopedic surgeons who can earn more than $600,00 a year, and other medical specialists like cardiologists, anesthesiologists, and radiologists, who can earn around $500,000 a year or more.

What are some high-paying jobs that are in high demand?

High-paying jobs that are in high demand include those in the healthcare field like doctors and nurses; technology jobs, such as data scientists and information security analysts; and skilled trades like elevator and escalator installers and repairs, and transportation, storage, and distribution managers. Workers in all these jobs typically earn more than $100,000 a year.

Do you need an advanced degree to get a high-paying job?

No, you don’t need an advanced degree — or in some cases, even a Bachelor’s degree — to get a high-paying job. Commercial pilots, elevator and escalator installers and repairers, and transportation, storage, and distribution managers all make more than $100,000 without a college degree. Other high-paying jobs, such as software developers, computer hardware engineers, and human resource managers, typically don’t require an advanced degree.


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Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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How to Calculate Student Loan Interest

As with any loan, federal and private student loans come with interest charges. Federal Direct Loans use a daily simple interest formula, whereas some private student loans may use a compound interest formula.

A simple interest loan calculates interest on your principal balance. A compound interest loan, however, uses a different formula that typically results in higher interest charges than a simple interest formula.

In general, the terms of your student loan agreement will determine how much interest you pay over the life of your loan. Below we highlight how to calculate student loan interest.

Key Points

•  Student loan interest starts accruing as soon as the loan is disbursed. It is calculated daily based on the outstanding principal balance and the interest rate of the loan.

•  To calculate the daily interest on your student loan, use the formula: (Outstanding Principal Balance × Interest Rate) / 365.

•  Interest on private student loans can compound, meaning that interest is added to the principal balance, and future interest is calculated on the new, higher balance.

•  The length of your repayment period affects the total interest you will pay.

•  Making extra payments, choosing a shorter repayment term, or refinancing your loans can help reduce the total interest you pay.

Step 1: Calculate Daily Interest

A student loan calculator can help you determine how much interest you may pay over the life of your loan. You can also calculate daily interest costs manually if you know your interest rate.

Say you have a $10,000 Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loan balance with a 5.50% fixed interest rate. You can use the following formula to calculate the daily amount of interest that would accrue on your $10,000 remaining loan balance:

(0.055 / 365) X $10,000 = $1.51

You can apply this formula by converting your 5.50% interest rate into a decimal (0.055) and dividing it by 365 days in a year to determine your interest rate factor. Then you multiply your interest rate factor by your $10,000 remaining loan balance. This calculates your daily interest charges as about $1.51.

Recommended: What’s the Average Student Loan Interest Rate?

Step 2: Calculate Daily Costs

Simple interest is charged as a percent of your outstanding principal. In student loan terminology, the interest typically accrues on a daily basis.

Using the above example of a $10,000 federal student loan balance with a 5.50% fixed rate, your lender would charge about $1.51 in daily interest on your $10,000 balance.

This means that every day that you continue to owe $10,000 on a simple interest loan with a 5.50% interest rate, you accrue $1.51 in interest, which is added to the principal amount you owe. In other words, it costs you about $1.51 per day in order to have your $10,000 loan balance still outstanding.

Step Three: Calculate Monthly Costs

Once you know how much you’re paying in interest every day, you can determine how much you’re paying in interest every month.

In order to figure out how much cash you’re shelling out monthly to pay your accruing interest, you multiply your daily interest cost by the amount of days between payments, which is usually 30 days, or one month. Here it is with our example numbers from above:

$1.51 x 30 = $45.30

This $45.30 estimate of student loan interest is the amount that may accrue over the course of a month.

In general, federal and private student loans are amortizing loans. Student loan payments may cover interest charges and some principal, but you’ll typically pay more in interest at the start of your repayment term. A greater portion of your payment may go toward principal as you pay down your loan balance over time.

Simple vs Compound Interest

Student loans from the Federal Direct Loan Program are daily simple interest loans. In addition to Direct Unsubsidized Loans, these loans include:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans

•   Direct PLUS Loans

•   Direct Consolidation Loans

Some private student loans may charge compound interest, which is typically more costly than simple interest. What is compound interest? It’s when a lender charges interest on interest and principal.

Simple interest is charged as a percent of your outstanding principal, whereas compound interest is charged on your accumulated unpaid interest and principal balance combined. This is typically more costly than simple interest, because compound interest charges interest on the unpaid interest.

If you have private student loans, you can ask your lender whether the finance charges are based on simple interest or compound interest.

Recommended: Do Student Loans Have Simple or Compound Interest?

When Does Interest Start on Student Loans?

Federal and private student loans typically begin accruing interest when they’re disbursed. There are some exceptions, of course, so the exact timing of when student loan interest accrual starts may depend on your loan type.

The difference between private vs. federal student loans is that federal student loans are made, insured, or guaranteed by the federal government under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965. The federal Department of Education does not guarantee private student loans, which typically come from banks, credit unions, fintech companies, and state-based nonprofits.

Private education loans, including refinance student loans, are not eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness, Teacher Loan Forgiveness, or federal income-driven repayment (IDR) plans.

Refinancing your student loans with a private lender may reduce your interest rate. You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fees-required loans, you could save thousands.

What Is Interest Capitalization?

Interest capitalization is when unpaid interest accrues over time and gets added to your principal loan balance. Interest capitalization can occur with federal and private student loans, but the U.S. Department of Education eliminated most instances of federal student loan interest capitalization effective July 2023.

A federal student loan borrower who exits a period of deferment on an unsubsidized loan or who overcomes a partial financial hardship on the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan may face capitalized interest. Federal student loan interest capitalization can also occur upon loan consolidation.

Federal student loan borrowers on the IBR plan can consider switching to the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan. The SAVE Plan is the most affordable repayment plan for federal student loans, according to the Department of Education.

Borrowers who earn less than 225% of the federal poverty guideline (or less than $32,805 for a single borrower and $67,500 for a family of four in 2023) don’t have to make any payments under the SAVE Plan. Beginning July 2024, SAVE Plan payment amounts are based on 5% of discretionary income for undergraduate loans, 10% for graduate loans, and a weighted average for borrowers who have both.

What Is Student Loan Amortization?

As mentioned earlier, federal and private student loans are amortizing loans. That means you’ll typically pay more in interest at the start of your repayment term and less toward interest as you pay down your loan balance over time.

There are variable and fixed-rate student loans, but federal student loans issued after July 1, 2006, have a fixed rate. A variable rate can fluctuate with the market, whereas a fixed rate remains the same over the life of the loan. Amortization refers to the amount of principal and interest you pay each time you make a loan payment.

It’s possible for negative amortization to occur, which is when your monthly payment is low enough that it doesn’t cover the interest charges for that month. Negative amortization causes your loan balance to grow.



💡 Quick Tip: It might be beneficial to look for a refinancing lender that offers extras. SoFi members, for instance, can qualify for rate discounts and have access to financial advisors, networking events, and more — at no extra cost.

The Takeaway

Calculating student loan interest is a crucial step in understanding the true cost of your education and managing your debt effectively. By knowing how interest accrues and compounds, you can make informed decisions about repayment strategies, such as making extra payments or choosing a different repayment plan.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How does compound interest differ from simple interest on student loans?

Compound interest is charged on both the principal and any unpaid interest, while simple interest is charged only on the principal — making compound interest more costly over time.

What type of interest do private lenders charge?

Many private loans charge simple interest, but some use compound interest, so it’s important to check your loan terms with your lender.

What type of interest do most federal student loans use?

Federal student loans typically use daily simple interest, where interest is calculated only on the current principal — not on unpaid prior interest.



SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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7 Facts You Didn’t Know About Student Loan Debt

These days, a college education is considered a luxury for many American families. For the 2024-25 school year, a full-time student could expect the annual tuition price for a public, four-year, in-state school to be $11,610, and for a private nonprofit school, the cost jumped to $43,350, according to the College Board’s latest data. Those figures reflect a year-over-year 2.7% and 3.9% jump respectively, before adjusting for inflation.

Multiply that by four years, add out-of-state or private school tuition, or pursue an advanced degree, and it’s easy to see why so many students and their parents have to borrow money to cover the cost of tuition and related school expenses. In fact, 42.5 million borrowers have federal student loans, which equates to about 93% of all student loan debt.

You might be one of them or have a family member or close friend who is. But how much do you really know about student debt? Here, we have the information and answers you need to know about the cost of college and student loan debt.

Key Points

•   Americans owe over $1.81 trillion in student loan debt, making it the largest form of consumer debt after mortgages and HELOCs.

•   The average balance is $39,075 for federal borrowers and higher for private loans, with Gen Xers carrying the largest average debt at $46,556.

•   Debt levels vary widely — from under $1,000 to over $200,000 — and by state, school, and program, with Washington, D.C. averaging nearly $55,000 per borrower.

•   Women and borrowers of color are disproportionately impacted: Black graduates owe $25,000 more on average than white peers, and women hold 64% of all student loan debt.

•   An average of 6.24% of student loans are typically in default, underscoring the long-term financial risks of student loan debt.

1. Americans currently owe over $1.8 trillion on their student loans.

That was the cumulative student loan balance among American consumers as of August 2025. A decade ago, that figure was closer to $1.1 trillion. Student loans are now the largest form of consumer debt in the U.S. other than mortgages and HELOCs — exceeding car loans and credit card debt.

2. The average student loan balance is more than $39,000.

The average federal student loan borrower today owes $39,075. Borrowers with private loans owe even more: as high as $42,673, on average.

When divided up by generation, Generation X carries the highest average balance at $44,240. Baby Boomers come in second, with balances averaging $41,877. Millennials have the next-highest average balance of $40,438, followed by the Silent Generation at $31,106, and Gen Z with $22,948.

Recommended: Average Student Loan Debt

3. Individual debts vary widely.

The average debt is just that — the average. Recent figures show that student loan balances are as varied as age, state and program statistics. Total balances can range from less than $1,000 to more than $200,000, depending on the borrower.

This may not come as a surprise when compared to the total cost of attending college. For the 2024-25 school year, the University of Southern California (USC) topped the list of most expensive schools at $71,647 a year for tuition and fees, according to U.S. News and World Report. On the other hand, a handful of schools, including Berea College in Kentucky and College of the Ozarks in Missouri, offer free college tuition to students who qualify.

4. Current student debt varies widely by state and college.

While not technically a state, Washington, D.C. topped the list of states with the highest student debt, with an average of $54,561 — more than $10,000 higher than the next-highest state, Maryland, which averaged $43,781. The bottom of the list (or perhaps the top, depending on your point of view) includes North Dakota, Wyoming, and Iowa, all with less than $31,000.

Likewise, the program students pursue can have a huge impact on the amount of student debt facing graduates. The cost of graduate school can vary widely by program. Specialized degrees — medicine, law, or pharmacy, for example — could leave students facing even higher debt burdens, sometimes upwards of $100,000.

5. Student loan debt disproportionately impacts women and borrowers of color.

Student loan debt can have a number of devastating consequences for borrowers of all backgrounds. It’s shown to make major life milestones such as buying a home and starting a family less attainable. And for those who can’t afford their payments, student loan default can wreak havoc on their credit and overall finances.

However, certain borrowers are disproportionately burdened by student loan debt. For instance, Black college graduates owe an average of $25,000 more in student loan debt than white college graduates. And four years after graduation, Black students owe an average of 188% more than what white students borrowed.

Additionally, Hispanic and Latino borrowers were the most likely to delay getting married and having children due to student loan debt.

Further, 64% of student loan debt is held by women, with the highest average amount of debt belonging to Black women.

6. Americans with student debt are likely to have multiple loans.

The Department of Education currently contracts a few different loan servicers . The federal student loan will be assigned to a loan servicer when it is disbursed. For borrowers with multiple student loans, it is possible that they’d have multiple loan servicers. That could be a lot to juggle, and one reason borrowers may consider federal student loan consolidation.

7. The number of borrowers defaulting on their student loans is in the seven figures.

As of 2025, approximately six million borrowers are in default on their student loans. This represents over 10% of federal student loan balances that are either delinquent or in default, according to the New York Fed’s May 2025 report.

Risk factors for student loan default can include having other forms of debt, such as a credit card balance, car payment, or mortgage. And defaulting on loans can also put borrowers at risk for having other bills, such as medical expenses, end up in collections as well.

What’s to be done? Even if you just stop paying on your student loans, they won’t go away. And in the meantime, interest will continue to accrue and, in some cases, capitalize (along with penalties and other downsides to nonpayment, like being sent to collections).

One way to potentially lower monthly student loan payments is by refinancing student loans to extend your loan term, get a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits and protections, such as income-driven repayment, Public Service Loan Forgiveness, and deferment and forbearance. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.)

The Takeaway

Student loan debt has topped $1.8 trillion in America today, making it the next-largest debt category after mortgages and HELOCs. Tens of millions of Americans have student loan debt, with the average amount hovering around $40,000. These figures aren’t being shared to scare you, but rather to encourage you to think early and often about how to manage any student loan debt you may carry. For instance, student loan refinancing may help you better manage repayment.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Which age group has the highest amount of student debt?

Currently, Gen X carries the most student debt per person, followed by Baby Boomers, Millennials, the Silent Generation, and Gen Z.

Who owes the most student debt?

According to the Education Data Initiative, Black students owe an average of 188% more than white students, according to data gathered four years after graduation.

How common is student debt?

Student debt is very common, with more than 40 million American adults carrying federal student loan debt. That means at least one in six people likely owe money for their education.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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A Guide to Student Loan Refinancing Without a Cosigner

Refinancing your student loans can be an excellent way to save money on interest, lower your monthly payment, or consolidate student loan debt. However, refinancing with a private lender makes it so you lose access to federal student loan benefits. This is true whether you choose to refinance with or without a cosigner.

A cosigner is someone who takes on loan repayment responsibility if the primary borrower falls behind on payments. If you want to refinance without a cosigner, you must meet the loan criteria and pay the debt on your own.

If refinancing seems like a reasonable course of action to make your student loans more manageable, here’s what you need to know.

Key Points

•   Refinancing student loans without a cosigner requires meeting financial criteria like credit score and income.

•   It provides financial independence and helps build credit.

•   Drawbacks include potentially higher interest rates and loss of federal loan benefits.

•   Consider lenders that use alternative credit checks if qualifying is tough.

•   Compare lenders and prequalify to find the best refinancing terms.

What Does It Mean to Refinance Student Loans Without a Cosigner?

Refinancing your student loans means you take out another loan with a refinance lender to pay off your outstanding student debt balance. You then make monthly payments to the new refinance lender. The goal of refinancing is to save money by qualifying for a lower interest rate and.or more favorable terms. Be aware, though, that refinancing disqualifies you from federal student loan forgiveness programs. More specifically, you won’t be able to access such programs as income-driven repayment, deferment and forbearance, and Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

Like other types of credit, you can apply for a student loan refinance with a cosigner. Borrowers who can’t qualify independently for credit typically apply with a cosigner who can boost their application odds and help them qualify for the most competitive rates. Additionally, the cosigner takes on the responsibility of the debt. If you default on your loan payments, the cosigner will inherit the responsibility of repayment.

When you refinance your student loans without a cosigner, it means that you’re fully responsible for the loan. It also means that you must meet the approval requirements, such as having a good credit score and being in good financial standing.

Benefits of Refinancing Student Loans Without a Cosigner

Refinancing your student loans without a cosigner comes with a few benefits.

Financial Independence

Refinancing student loans without a cosigner is a good way to build financial confidence. Applying for and making payments on your refinance loan may give you a sense of accomplishment. The confidence you build from paying off your refinance loan can trickle into other aspects of your life and set you up for a financially secure future.

Not only that, but repaying student loans can help you build credit as long as you make your payments on time each month.

You’re Solely Responsible for the Debt

If you choose to refinance your student loans without a cosigner, you’re allowing yourself to build your credit and take full responsibility for your debt.

When you refinance with a cosigner, you’re both equally responsible for the debt. If you make your payments on time, this can be a good thing. However, you both may experience financial consequences if you default on your student loan payment. Since the cosigner is also responsible for the debt, default could hurt both of your credit scores and chances of getting new credit.

Damaging your cosigner’s credit could cause a rift in your relationship, and no one wants that. If you refinance without a cosigner, any financial distress will only impact your finances.

Downsides of Refinancing Student Loans Without a Cosigner

While refinancing your student loans without a cosigner can improve your financial confidence, there are also some drawbacks to not applying with a cosigner.

Potentially Higher Interest Rates

Your credit score helps lenders determine your interest rate. Usually, those with the highest credit scores get the most favorable rates. Because of that, including a cosigner with excellent credit on your loan application can be advantageous, even if you meet the eligibility criteria yourself. A cosigner can enhance your creditworthiness and reduce the perceived risk, making you a more attractive borrower. This could result in being offered a lower interest rate.

Remember, the lower the interest rate, the more money you can save on your loan.

Can Be Harder to Get Approved

Finding a loan can be challenging if you don’t meet a lender’s refinance eligibility requirements. While you can refinance your student loans without a cosigner, most lenders require a credit score of at least 670 and a debt-to-income ratio below 40% to qualify for the best rates.

Adding a cosigner helps improve your odds because they take on the risk of the debt, too.

You’ll Lose Access to Federal Benefits

When you refinance your student loans with a private lender, whether you use a cosigner or not, you lose access to federal protections. For example, if you’re struggling to pay your federal student loans, you can enroll in income-driven repayment. With this plan, your payment is based on your income and your family size, possibly bringing it down to zero. Make sure you don’t foresee yourself ever needing this or other federal benefits before deciding to refinance your student loans.

How to Refinance If You Can’t Find a Cosigner

When you refinance your student loans without a cosigner, you must provide essential information to prove your eligibility. Most lenders require borrowers to be 18 years or older, be employed or have income from another source, and have a decent credit score. Here are some other requirements it’s important to be aware of.

Qualifying With Your Own Credit Score

Lenders use various factors to determine what credit score makes you eligible for a refinance loan. The FICO® credit score scale ranges from 300 to 850, and those with the highest scores will qualify for the most competitive rates and terms.

Typically, lenders require primary borrowers to have at least a 670 credit score to qualify. If your credit score isn’t quite there yet, it may serve you best to refinance your student loans with a cosigner.

Debt-to-Income Ratio Requirements

Another factor lenders consider is your debt-to-income ratio, or DTI. This ratio informs lenders about the proportion of your monthly income utilized to repay debts compared to the amount of income that flows into your household.

To calculate your DTI, add up your monthly debt and then divide by your income before taxes (gross income). The lower your DTI, the lower the risk you’ll be to lenders. Ideally, you’ll want a DTI below 40%. If your DTI exceeds this amount, focus on paying down debt before you refinance student loans without a cosigner.

Employment Status and Income

To qualify for a student loan refinance without a cosigner, you must either:

•   be presently employed,

•   generate revenue from alternative sources,

•   or have an employment offer scheduled to commence within the next 90 days.

But remember, all lenders use different employment criteria to determine eligibility. Make sure you check with your lender to find out what they require.

Length of Credit History

Lastly, your credit history plays a role in your refinance loan approval. Your credit history includes your total debt, credit accounts (past and present), and your payment history. In addition, your credit history helps lenders determine how responsible you are with credit.

💡 Recommended: Refinancing Private Student Loans

Tips on Refinancing Student Loans Without a Cosigner

It’s possible to refinance student loans without a cosigner. Here are a few tips to get you started.

Find a Lender With an Alternative Credit Check

If you’re struggling to obtain approval for a loan without a cosigner, you may consider searching for a lender that employs an alternative credit screening process. Some lenders, for example, might provide a different pathway to approval that involves assessing your academic achievements, area of study, likelihood of graduation, and projected income to ascertain whether you qualify for a loan or refinancing.

Note that if you choose to use a lender with an alternative credit check, it could result in a higher interest rate for your loan refinancing.

Build Your Credit Score

Your credit score is one of the most important driving factors of loan approval. Usually, lenders want to see a credit score that hovers around 670 to qualify for a student refinance loan. If your credit score is less than 670, you may not qualify for the loan or you could receive a higher interest rate, which would defeat the purpose of refinancing.

It’s a good idea to take the time to build your credit before refinancing. Making on-time payments and paying down debt are two ways to do so.

Then, once you build your credit score, you can apply for a refinance loan and likely receive a more favorable rate.

Ensure You Have a Stable Income

Another critical factor lenders look at to determine your refinance loan approval is your income. If you just graduated college or are looking for a new job, you may need to hold off applying for refinancing until you have a stable income and can afford the new monthly payment.

Recommended: Student Loan Refinancing Calculator

Compare Lenders Before Applying

Student refinance loan criteria vary by lender, so comparing your options can increase your chances of approval and help you secure the most favorable rates and terms.

Most lenders will first prequalify you for the loan, which allows you to review the projected interest rates and conditions without committing to the loan. Prequalification only requires the lender to complete a soft inquiry of your credit, meaning it won’t impact your credit score.

Recommended: What’s the Difference Between a Hard and Soft Credit Check?

Get a Cosigner Release on Your Student Loans

Another option is to proceed with a cosigner and, after that, seek a cosigner release for your student loan. This release implies that the cosigner is discharged from the loan obligation if you meet specific criteria, such as fulfilling a minimum payment requirement.

After the release is approved, the cosigner is no longer held responsible for your debt if you default on your loan.

The Takeaway

It is possible to refinance student loans without a cosigner if you have solid financial credentials, such as a good credit score, income, and DTI. However, in some cases, it may be wise to have a cosigner. For instance, a cosigner with a strong credit score could help you qualify for a lower interest rate, saving you money over the life of the loan.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Does refinancing a student loan release the cosigner?

Yes. When you refinance, you can remove the existing cosigner from the previous loan.

Can you refinance student loans without a cosigner?

Yes. As long as you meet the approval requirements, such as being employed, having decent credit, and having an income source, you can refinance your student loans without a cosigner.

Is it more difficult to refinance student loans without a cosigner?

The difficulty of approval depends on your financial situation. You may be fine qualifying without a cosigner if you have excellent credit and steady income. On the other hand, if your credit needs work or you’re unemployed, you may not qualify without a cosigner.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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how much are ATM fees

Guide to How Much ATMs Charge

It’s a common (and frustrating) experience to have to pay a fee when you access your cash at an out-of-network ATM. Especially considering how much ATM fees are.

While there are different ATM fees for different banks, currently, an ATM withdrawal will cost you $4.77 on average. When you are just trying to take out $20, that can be a lot! But no matter how much cash you are withdrawing, ATM fees can be costly.

To better understand ATM fees and avoid paying them, read on. You’ll learn typical costs and smart ways to avert those ATM charges and keep more of your hard-earned cash.

Key Points

•   Out-of-network ATM fees average $4.77 per transaction.

•   Banks charge about $1.58 as a non-network fee, while ATM owners charge $3.19 as a convenience fee.

•   ATM fees tend to be higher at airports and tourist locations.

•   Some financial institutions offer refunds for out-of-network ATM fees.

•   Using peer-to-peer payment apps can help avoid ATM fees.

🛈 SoFi members interested in ATM fees can review these details.

What Are the Different Types of ATM Fees?

Bank account holders typically pay no fees for using in-network ATMs. However, these machines may not always be conveniently located.

Indeed, approximately 60% of ATMs today are owned and serviced by independent operators and their affiliates — not banks. If you use an out-of-network ATM, you could end up paying a fee to your bank, as well as a fee to the ATM operator.

How much ATMs charge depends on the type of fees your bank and the owner of the ATM impose. Here are some typical charges for using an ATM:

The “Out-of-Network” Fee (From Your Bank)

This fee can be charged by your bank for using a non-branded or non-partner ATM. It’s kind of like going to a doctor that’s not on your insurance plan — you might be able to do it, but it could be more expensive.

On average, this charge accounts for about $1.58 of the total fee, according to Bankrate. The fee can apply to any type of transaction performed at an ATM, including withdrawals, transfers, and even balance inquiries. Typically, you will be told about such a fee — with a message that pops up on the screen — before you finalize your ATM transaction.

The Surcharge Fee (From the ATM Owner)

This one comes from the ATM owner, and can be thought of as a convenience charge for using an out-of-network ATM. The average ATM surcharge in the U.S. currently runs $3.19, according to Bankrate. However, surcharges can vary by state and venue, and you may encounter higher amounts in places where ATMs are in greater demand.

If you’re at an entertainment venue or theme park in a popular tourist destination, for instance, you could pay considerably more.

When using an ATM that isn’t part of your bank’s network of machines, the machine should notify you about a fee charged by the bank or company that operates the ATM.

International and Foreign Transaction Fees

Traveling overseas can come with even more fees to watch out for, such as foreign transaction fees on both purchases and ATM withdrawals.

When using an ATM in a foreign country, you can incur a fee of around 1% to 3% of the transaction amount. Some financial institutions, however, have no foreign transaction fees, and can be worth looking at if you frequently travel overseas.

💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.

How Much Are ATM Fees in 2025?

As mentioned above, ATM fees can take a bite out of your money. Here are specifics on how much ATMs charge, as of September 2025:

•  The average out-of-network fee that a bank charges its customers is $1.58.

•  The average surcharge by the ATM’s owner/operator when you use an out-of-network terminal is $3.19.

•  The total average out-of-network fee is approximately $4.77 per transaction.

Why Do Banks and ATM Owners Charge These Fees?

Banks and ATM owners typically charge these fees for several reasons, including to help cover the cost of operating ATMs and to process ATM transactions. For example, the surcharge fee charged by the ATM owner compensates them for the use of their machine. This fee typically goes for the operation and maintenance of the machines as well as to transaction processing costs. It also allows the ATM owner to make a profit.

If you use an out-of-network ATM, your bank may charge you for using an ATM that’s not in their network. This fee may also be a way to encourage you to use in-network ATMs.

💡 Quick Tip: The myth about online accounts is that it’s hard to access your cash. Not so! When you open the right online checking account, you’ll have ATM access at thousands of locations.

6 Smart Ways to Avoid or Minimize ATM Fees

If having to pay money to access your money frustrates you, there’s some good news — it is possible to avoid ATM fees or at least encounter them less frequently.

Here are some strategies to help you avoid these fees.

1. Use Your Own Bank’s Branded ATMs

Finding out where your financial institution’s ATMs are located in your area, or wherever you are traveling to, can save you money and hassle. These may be ATMs branded with the institution’s name and logo, or in a network of partner ATMs, such as Allpoint or Cirrus.

You can research this information on your bank’s website or app. For example, you can find fee-free ATMs via the SoFi app with just a few clicks on your phone.

Find a Bank With a Large Fee-Free ATM Network

When you’re choosing a bank, find out how big their ATM network is. The bigger the ATM network, the easier it should be to access an ATM, even when you’re traveling. For instance, SoFi makes it easy to find a fee-free ATM near you. When you open a SoFi checking account you have fee-free access to more than 55,000 ATMs worldwide.

3. Choose a Bank That Reimburses Out-of-Network Fees

Not all banks charge out-of-network ATM fees, so it can be in your best interest to shop around and compare ATM fees of different institutions. Look for a bank that doesn’t charge ATM fees, and/or a bank that refunds ATM fees charged by machine providers.

Online vs. traditional banks often have more lenient policies regarding ATM fees. They typically don’t have their own ATM networks, but will partner with large networks and may refund some fees charged by out-of-network ATM providers.

Another thing to consider as you’re choosing a bank is that some banks also charge fees for depositing cash at an ATM, especially out-of-network ATMs. Find out if any bank you’re considering does this, and search for an institution that doesn’t impose this fee. (While SoFi members are not able to deposit cash at ATMs, they can deposit money at participating retailers using the Green Dot Network. Just note that the retailers charge a small fee for this.)

4. Get Cash Back at the Point of Sale

Many retailers and convenience stores offer cash back when you make a purchase using a debit card. This can be a convenient way to get cash without paying an ATM fee. It can be a good idea, however, to make sure that neither the retailer, nor your bank, charges a cash-back fee.

That’s one difference between an ATM card vs. a debit card — with an ATM card you can only make ATM transactions, while a debit card allows you to make purchases at retailers and withdraw money at an ATM. However, you may still be charged ATM fees for withdrawing money with a debit card.

5. Use Peer-to-Peer Payment Apps to Pay People Directly

With a peer-to-peer (P2P) payment app like Venmo, PayPal, or Cash App — or a similar service offered by your financial institution — you can easily pay your friends via P2P transfers with just a few taps on your phone. That way you can avoid a trip to the ATM entirely.

Not only is sending money to friends online generally more convenient than having to go to the ATM, it also means you won’t have to carry sums of cash around.

6. Plan Ahead and Withdraw Larger Amounts Less Often

Fees are typically charged per transaction, so one way to avoid charges is to withdraw more cash than you need, whether you’re using your card or making a cardless withdrawal, whenever you go to the ATM. This can also yield significant savings when you are traveling overseas, where surcharges can be much higher than domestic ATM fees.

You may want to keep in mind, however, that there are usually some ATM withdrawal limits.

The Takeaway

ATM fees can be expensive and they can add up over time. Fortunately, there are ways to avoid these fees. Choose a bank with a large ATM network and use those in-network ATMs whenever you can. If your current bank charges ATM fees, consider switching to one that doesn’t, or look for a bank that reimburses you for these fees. A few simple steps like this can help you keep more of your cash.

🛈 SoFi members interested in ATM fees can review these details.

FAQ

Do ATMs charge a fee just to check your balance?

ATMs may charge a fee to check your balance, especially if you use an out-of-network ATM. Before you check your balance at an ATM, find out if you will be charged for the service before proceeding.

Are ATM fees higher at airports?

ATM fees are often higher at busy locations like airports that get a lot of foot traffic. Since not all banks or ATM networks are located at airports, the ATMs that are there may charge higher fees for the convenience of using them.

Why do some ATMs have higher fees than others?

ATMs in popular areas that get a lot of traffic, such as airports or bars, for instance, may charge higher fees for the convenience and easy access they provide. Fees may also vary based on different operational costs ATMs or their networks might have.

How do I find in-network ATMs for my bank?

To find in-network ATMs for your bank, check your bank’s website or mobile app.Typically, there will be an ATM locator on the app or website where you can plug in your location and find in-network ATMs near you.

What Is the difference between a surcharge and an out-of-network fee?

A surcharge is a fee charged by an ATM owner when non-customers use their machines for transactions. An out-of-network fee is charged by banks when you use an ATM that’s not in their network.

Essentially, both fees are related to using an ATM out of your bank’s network. That’s why it’s a good idea to use in-network ATMs whenever you can.



SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

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Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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