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Comparing the Different Types of Deposit Accounts

There are many reasons why you might want to sock away some cash and perhaps earn interest while you’re at it. Perhaps you’re saving up for a down payment on a house or gathering funds for an epic cross-country road trip. Or maybe you’re just looking for a safe place with good rewards to store your paycheck and manage everyday spending.

Whatever the scenario, a deposit account can be the answer.

There are several different types of deposit products, including savings accounts, checking accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), and money market accounts. While they all accept and protect deposits, they differ in terms of how often you can access your funds and the amount of interest you’ll earn on your balance. Here’s a closer look at the different types of deposit accounts, their pros and cons, and how they compare.

Basic Checking and Savings Accounts

There are several different kinds of basic checking and savings accounts. You may find standard accounts, premium accounts, and other variations offered by financial institutions. Here are the pros and cons of these deposit accounts.

Key Points

•   Checking accounts facilitate daily transactions with easy access.

•   Savings accounts are designed for future financial goals and may offer modest interest and limited withdrawals.

•   High-yield savings accounts provide higher rates and may have low or no fees.

•   Money market accounts are savings accounts with some of the features of checking accounts, like checks and a debit card.

•   CDs offer higher interest rates than basic savings accounts but lock up your money for a set period of time.

Basic Checking and Savings Accounts

Basic checking and savings accounts are deposit accounts offered by banks and credit unions. Checking accounts are transactional accounts designed for everyday money management, while savings accounts are ideal for holding money for future use. Here’s a look at the pros and cons at each type of account.

Checking Account Pros and Cons

First, the pros:

•   A checking account typically allows access in multiple ways. You can write checks and get an ATM card or debit card. You typically also have access to online and mobile banking so that you can mobile deposit checks and easily pay your bills.

•   These accounts provide a hub for your financial life: You have a home for your paycheck to be direct-deposited, records of your transactions, and ways to track your money.

•   You’ll usually enjoy FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) or NCUA (National Credit Union Administration) insurance of $250,000 per account holder, per account ownership category, per insured institution. Some institutions offer enhanced coverage, too.

•   You may find an interest-bearing checking account, though the rate is usually not as much as a savings account.

Next, the cons:

•   Many checking accounts pay no interest or very low interest, so you’re not helping your money grow.

•   There can be minimum balance requirements on checking accounts, especially ones with enhanced levels of service.

•   You may be charged accounts fees as well, which can cut into your cash.

Savings Account Pros and Cons

First, the upsides:

•   Savings accounts are interest-bearing, meaning your money can grow, especially through compound interest. However, not all savings accounts are created equal: Some standard accounts pay a very low interest rate. Look to online banks for higher rates (more on this below).

•   Savings accounts allow quick access to your funds. You can also link your savings account to your checking account, which makes it easy to automate savings deposits and move money into checking when you’re ready to spend your savings.

•   These accounts are also typically insured by FDIC or NCUA.

As for the downsides:

•   Interest rates for basic savings accounts tend to be low and may not keep pace with the rate of inflation.

•   You probably can’t access your account via checks or a debit card. You may also be limited to a certain number of transfers and debit card transactions per month. While the Federal Reserve has lifted the six-transaction limitation on savings accounts that originated during the pandemic, many banks still impose some transfer and withdrawal limitations on savings accounts.

•   You may encounter minimum balance requirements and fees if you go below that amount.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

5 Other Deposit Account Options

Here’s a look at some other deposit account types you might consider beyond basic checking and savings.

1. High-Interest Savings Accounts

Some banks offer special, high-yield savings accounts that can offer signficantly higher rates than traditional savings accounts. Some institutions don’t charge monthly fees for these accounts while others do but will waive them if you meet a balance minimum.

As with all savings accounts, you may be limited in terms of the number of withdrawals or transfers you can make each month.

One good place to look for this type of account is at an online bank. Because these institutions typically have lower operating expenses than brick-and-mortar banks, they can often offer rates that can be considerably higher than traditional banks, and may also be less likely to charge monthly fees.

2. Money Market Accounts

A money market account is a type of savings account that earns interest and offers some of the conveniences of a checking account, such as check-writing and debit card access. MMAs typically offer a higher interest rate than a basic savings account, but generally require higher initial deposits. These accounts may also require a relatively high average monthly balance to earn the advertised rate and avoid account fees.

You may want to keep in mind the difference between a money market account vs. a money market fund. A money market account is a federally insured banking instrument, whereas a money market fund is an investment account. Typically, money market funds invest in cash and cash-equivalent securities. It is considered low risk but doesn’t have a guaranteed return.

3. Certificates of Deposits (CDs)

A certificate of deposit (CD) is a type of deposit account offered by banks and credit unions that provides a premium interest rate in exchange for leaving a lump-sum deposit untouched for a certain period of time.

The bank determines the terms of a CD, including the duration (or term) of the CD, how much higher the rate will be compared to the bank’s savings and money market products, and what penalties will be applied for early withdrawal.

CDs offer different term lengths that usually range from a few months to several years. Interest rates tend to be higher for longer terms, though that isn’t always the case. CDs often require a minimum deposit of $500 to $1,000 to open the account.

A CD can be a good option if you know you won’t be touching that money for the entire term length. If you suddenly need the money, then you will likely have to pay a penalty to withdraw money early from your CD. While you can get no-penalty CDs, they typically come with lower rates than regular CDs, and may require you to withdraw the entire amount all at once and close the CD.

If ease of access is a concern, it might make sense to invest in CDs that feature fewer restrictions around withdrawals. Or, you could set up a CD ladder strategy where you buy CDs that have different maturity dates, ensuring access to funds as your CDs mature at staggered intervals.

4. High-Yield Checking Accounts

Though interest is normally associated with savings, and not checking, accounts, many financial institutions offer high-yield checking accounts. These interest-bearing accounts, sometimes called “rewards checking,” work like regular checking accounts and come with checks and an ATM or debit card.

In return for getting a higher interest rate, high-yield checking accounts often come with rules and restrictions. You may, for example, only earn the higher rate on money up to a certain limit. Any money over that amount would then earn a significantly lower rate. You may also be required to make a certain number of debit card purchases per month and sign up for direct deposit in order to earn the higher (or rewards) rate and to avoid a monthly fee.

The benefit of an interest-bearing checking account is that you’ll always have access to your money and you may have fewer limitations on how you can use your account than you might with a savings account, all while still earning a bit of interest.

5. Cash Management Accounts

A cash management account is a cash account offered by a financial institution other than a bank or credit union, such as a brokerage firm. These accounts are designed for managing cash, making payments, and earning interest all in one place.

Cash management accounts often allow you to get checks, an ATM card, and online or mobile banking access in order to pay your bills. They also typically pay interest that is higher than standard savings accounts. In addition, cash management accounts generally don’t have as many fees or restrictions as traditional savings accounts, but it’s important to read the fine print.

Before opening a cash management account, you may want to ask about monthly account fees and minimum balance requirements. Some brokerage firms require a sizable opening deposit and/or charge monthly fees if your account falls below a certain minimum. Others will have no monthly fees and no minimums.

Time vs Demand Deposit Accounts

When you consider different kinds of deposit accounts, you may hear the terms time vs. demand accounts.
A time deposit, such as a CD, requires you to keep your money with a financial institution for a particular period of time. If you withdraw funds before the end of the term, you may face penalties.

With a demand deposit account, such as a checking account, you may access your cash whenever you like. While you won’t pay a penalty for withdrawing money, you may earn a lower interest rate than with a time deposit account.

Here’s a look at how these two types of deposit accounts compare:

Type of AccountAccessFeesInterest
Time DepositAt the end of a predetermined time periodPenalties for early withdrawalMay be higher than demand accounts
Demand depositYou can access your funds at any timeTypically no penalties for withdrawalsMay be lower than time deposit accounts

The Takeaway

There are several types of deposit accounts, each designed for different financial purposes.
Checking accounts are ideal for everyday spending, paying bills, and accessing funds easily and, in some cases, you may be able to earn some interest on your balance.

Savings accounts are designed for setting money aside for a future goal and earning interest. While basic savings accounts generally pay a low rate, you can earn more by opening a high-yield account at an online bank.

Money market accounts are a hybrid option, offering some of the perks of both savings and checking accounts, and generally pay higher rates than basic savings accounts. CDs also pay higher rates, but require you to lock up your funds for a set period of time.

The best deposit account for you will depend on your needs and goals. You can likely benefit from opening more than one.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What are the different types of deposit accounts?

There are four main types of deposit accounts: savings accounts, checking accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs). A savings account is ideal for storing money and earning modest interest. A checking account is used for daily transactions like paying bills or making purchases. Money market accounts combine features of savings and checking but usually require a higher balance. CDs offer higher interest rates in exchange for locking in funds for a set period.

What is the most common type of deposit account?

One of the most common types of deposit accounts is the checking account. It’s widely used for everyday financial activities like receiving paychecks, paying bills, making purchases, and transferring funds. Unlike many savings accounts, checking accounts allow unlimited transactions, including debit card use and writing checks. While they typically offer little to no interest, their flexibility makes them essential for managing daily finances. Many people open a checking account as their primary banking tool.

Is a CD considered a deposit account?

Yes, a certificate of deposit (CD) is considered a deposit account. It’s a savings vehicle offered by banks and credit unions where you deposit money for a set period (or term) and agree to leave it untouched until the maturity date. In exchange for this, the bank pays you a fixed interest rate. A CD is considered a time deposit account (vs. a demand deposit account) because the money is locked in for a set period of time, and early withdrawals usually incur a penalty.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Smart Financial Strategies to Reach Your Goals

Almost everyone has financial goals — whether it’s eliminating student loan debt, saving for a home, building a million-dollar retirement fund, or all of the above.

No matter what your objectives are, achieving them generally takes more than just wishful thinking. With the right strategies, you can take control of your finances, boost your savings, pay down debt, and make steady progress toward your goals.

Here, we’ll explore some of the smartest personal finance tactics to help you move closer to the financial future you envision.

Key Points

•   Build and maintain an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses, ensuring financial security.

•   Prioritize paying off high-interest debts quickly using the “snowball” or “avalanche” methods.

•   Use credit cards responsibly for rewards and protection, while avoiding unnecessary debt.

•   Start saving for retirement early to benefit from compound interest and ensure long-term stability.

•   Create and adhere to a budget, allocating 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings.

Strategies to Build Financial Wealth

No matter what your current income, these seven smart money moves can put you on the path to financial stability and long-term security.

Build and Maintain an Emergency Fund

If you get hit with a large unexpected expense (like a car repair or medical bill) or temporarily lose your income and don’t have any emergency savings, you might end up relying on credit cards to get by. This can lead to a cycle of debt that can take months, even years, to break out of, turning a small bump in the road into a major financial setback.

To build financial security, it’s important to have an emergency fund that can cover your basic living expenses for anywhere from three to six months, or more. So, if you normally spend $3,000 per month on bills and essentials, you would aim to set aside $9,000 to $18,000 in your emergency fund.

If that dollar amount sounds a little daunting, it’s fine to start small — you might gradually build your fund by setting aside $50 or $100 dollars per paycheck in a high-yield savings account earmarked for emergencies.

Consider setting up a recurring transfer from your checking account into this account each month. Over the course of a year, that bit-by-bit approach to saving money can add up to a much larger sum.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Tackling Debt Strategically

Debt can be one of the biggest obstacles to reaching your financial goals. High interest rates and fees often mean you end up paying far more than the original balance — especially with credit card debt and student loans.

Take credit cards, for example. The average interest rate for credit cards as of May 2025 is 28.63%. If you’re only making the minimum payment, most of that payment is going toward those toward interest charges rather than reducing your balance. This means your debt continues to go up and you’ll end up paying significantly more (possibly hundreds or thousands more) than your original purchases were worth.

If you’re looking to build a solid financial foundation, one of the smartest moves you can make is to prioritize paying off high-interest debts quickly.

Two proven strategies to help with debt repayment are the snowball method and the avalanche method:

•   The Snowball Method: Focus on paying off your smallest debts first, regardless of the interest rate. Once the smallest balance is paid off, roll that payment into the next-smallest debt. This strategy builds momentum and motivation as you see debts disappear one by one.

•   The Avalanche Method: Prioritize paying off the debt with the highest interest rate first while making minimum payments on the others. Once the highest-interest debt is gone, apply that payment to the next-highest interest debt. This method typically results in paying less interest overall.

While the avalanche method is more cost-efficient in the long run, some people find the snowball method more encouraging because of the quicker psychological wins.

Make the Most of Credit Cards

Credit cards can either be a financial trap or a useful tool — it all depends on how you use them. When managed responsibly, they offer several advantages:

•   Cash back and rewards: Many cards offer 1% to 5% back on everyday purchases or points you can redeem for travel, dining, or other perks. These benefits allow you to save money without making any sacrifices.

•   Fraud protection: Credit cards often include strong fraud safeguards, meaning you’re not liable for unauthorized charges if your card is lost or stolen.

•   Purchase protection: Some credit cards offer automatic purchase protection. This benefit provides coverage for items purchased with the card if they are damaged, stolen, or lost within a specific timeframe.

•   Credit building: Using credit cards responsibly — by making on-time payments and keeping your balances low — can strengthen your credit profile. Keeping old accounts open also helps extend your credit history, which lenders like to see.

•   Balance transfers: If you’re carrying a balance on a high-interest card, a 0% APR balance transfer offer could help. These promotions give you a period — often 12 to 18 months — where you can pay off debt interest-free. Just be sure to pay off the balance before the promotional period ends to avoid steep interest charges.

To use credit cards to your best advantage, aim to pay off your balance in full and on time each month, and keep your credit utilization (how much of your available credit you’re using) below 30% to maintain healthy credit.

Build and Stick to a Budget

Budgeting is a cornerstone of smart money management. It helps you see what’s coming in, what’s going out, and where you can make adjustments.

There are many different types of budgets but one simple framework that can help you get started is the 50/30/20 rule. This divides your monthly after-tax income into three categories:

•   50% goes toward needs like housing, groceries, transportation, and minimum payments on debt.

•   30% is for wants — entertainment, dining out, and nonessential purchases.

•   20% is allocated to savings, investments, and paying more than the minimum on debt.

This approach helps you prioritize spending, manage debt, and build a financial safety net.

You can set up a budget using pen and paper, a simple spreadsheet ,or a dedicated app. Many banks also offer budgeting tools that track spending and categorize purchases automatically.

Cut Monthly Costs Without Sacrificing Comfort

Once you’ve assessed your spending, the next step is identifying areas to trim back. Here are some common expenses you may want to reassess:

Housing: If rent is taking a big chunk out of your income, you might look into getting a roommate, moving to a less expensive area, or downsizing.

Transportation: Consider carpooling with friends and coworkers, taking public transit, and swapping a costly car lease for a more affordable vehicle. You might also save by comparing car insurance providers.

Cable and subscriptions: Consider replacing a pricey cable package with more affordable streaming services. If you already subscribe to multiple streaming services, you might get rid of the ones you rarely watch. Another way to save on streaming is to rotate your subscriptions (i.e., canceling one service and then subscribing to another when you want to watch something specific).

Dining out: Cooking at home can significantly reduce weekly food costs. Consider doing some meal prepping or batch cooking on the weekends and using a slow cooker on work days to make it easier to resist going out or ordering in.

Online shopping: Consider deleting saved payment methods on your favorite shopping sites to add more friction to impulse purchases. It’s also a good idea to unsubscribe from promotional emails that tempt you to spend.

Also keep in mind that you may be able to cut some of your so-called “fixed” monthly costs, like your cell, internet, and insurance bills. Call around to see if you can get a better deal from a competitor, or simply reach out to your current providers and ask for a better price. Many companies will offer promotions to retain existing customers.

If you’re carrying a balance on your credit card, you might contact the card issuer and ask for a lower interest rate — especially if you have a good payment history or competing offers from other cards.

Start Saving for Retirement Now

The earlier you begin saving for retirement, the easier it will be to reach your goal. Thanks to compound returns (when the returns you earn get reinvested and earn returns of their own), small contributions now can grow significantly over time.

Popular retirement accounts include:

•   401(k): This is a retirement savings plan offered by many employers, often with contribution matching (which is essentially free money). You don’t pay taxes on contributions or earnings until you withdraw the money in retirement.

•   Traditional IRA: A traditional individual retirement account (IRA) is an account you open on your own, not through an employer. Contributions may be tax-deductible, and withdrawals are taxed in retirement.

•   Roth IRA: A Roth IRA is also an individual account, but you fund it with after-tax dollars. This means you pay taxes on the money now but the account grows tax-free and qualified withdrawals in retirement are tax-free.

Financial advisors often recommend putting at least 15% of your pre-tax income each year for retirement (this includes any employer match).

Keep in mind that all retirement accounts come with annual contribution limits set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). These limits are influenced by factors such as age, income, and whether or not you (or your spouse) have access to a workplace retirement plan.

Be Smart About Loans

Large expenses, such as purchasing a house, car, or starting a business, typically require more cash than most individuals have sitting in their bank accounts. Loans provide a way to finance these expenses by borrowing money, which is then repaid over time with interest. When considering a loan, keep these smart borrowing tips in mind:

•   Shop around: Compare different lenders and loan types to find the best interest rate, terms, and fees. You can often rate shop online without any impact to your credit.

•   Understand the loan: Familiarize yourself with the loan terms, repayment schedule, and any associated fees or penalties.

•   Only borrow what you need: It’s important that you only borrow the amount necessary for your specific needs, as borrowing more can lead to higher overall debt and interest payments.

•   Assess your ability to repay: Determine if you can comfortably afford the monthly payments based on your income and monthly expenses.

•   Set up automated payments: Automate your loan payments to ensure you never miss a payment — this helps you avoid late fees and potential dinks to your credit.

•   Make extra payments when possible: Pay more than the minimum amount whenever possible to reduce the principal balance and save on interest.

•   Consider refinancing: If at some point you can lock in a better interest rate, consider refinancing your loan. Just keep in mind that extending the loan term can lead to increased overall costs.

The Takeaway

Smart financial strategies aren’t just about cutting back — they’re about making intentional choices with your money. Whether you’re paying down debt, investing for the future, or fine-tuning your budget, every step you take brings you closer to your financial goals. With the right tools and mindset, long-term financial success is within reach.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What are the top 3 financial habits?

Top financial habits include: 1) Budgeting: Tracking income and expenses to manage money effectively. 2) Saving: Setting aside a portion of income for emergencies and future goals. 3) Investing: Growing wealth over time by putting money into stocks, bonds, or other assets. These habits help ensure financial stability and long-term security.

What is the SMART concept in finance?

The SMART concept in finance stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. It helps in setting clear and actionable financial goals. For example, instead of a vague goal like “save more,” a SMART goal would be “save $5,000 for a vacation you want to take in one year by setting aside $417 each month.” This framework ensures goals are well-defined and easier to achieve.

What is the 70/20/10 rule in personal finance?

The 70/20/10 rule in personal finance suggests dividing your income into three parts: 70% for monthly bills and everyday spending, 20% for savings and investments, and 10% for additional debt payments or charitable giving. This rule helps maintain a balanced budget, ensuring you cover essentials, build wealth, and manage debts or contribute to causes you care about. It’s a simple and effective way to manage your finances.


About the author

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell is a personal finance writer who covers topics such as credit cards, loans, investing, and budgeting. She has worked for major brands such as Mastercard and Visa, and her work has been featured by MoneyGeek, Slickdeals, TaxAct, and LegalZoom. Read full bio.




SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOBNK-Q225-082

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How Much Does IVF Cost_780x440

How Much Does IVF Cost?

The average cost of one IVF cycle in the United States is around $15,000 to $20,000, as of 2025. That doesn’t include the cost of medications, fertility testing, and procedures that may be necessary to ensure the success of IVF. And, most patients undergo multiple IVF cycles.

It’s evident that expanding your family can be expensive, and the total cost for IVF treatment can be daunting for many would-be parents. However, there may be ways to lower your out-of-pocket expenses, including insurance coverage for some procedures and medications, discount programs, grants, and financing.

Read on for details on how much you can expect to pay for IVF treatment, plus strategies to help make this treatment more affordable.

Key Points

•   A single IVF cycle typically costs $15,000–$20,000, with total expenses often rising when including medications and procedures.

•   Insurance may cover some IVF-related costs, but coverage varies widely by state, employer, and plan.

•   Financing options include clinic payment plans, grants, family support, clinical trials, FSAs/HSAs, and personal loans.

•   Creating a financial plan and setting treatment limits can help manage expectations and avoid unplanned expenses.

How Much Does IVF Actually Cost?

A fertility clinic may charge $15,000 to $20,000 for one IVF cycle, but that number may not include the cost of add-on (often necessary) procedures. The total bill from a fertility clinic for a cycle may be several thousand dollars higher.

Keep in mind that the clinic’s fee likely won’t include medications, including the price of the injectable hormones (which can run anywhere from $3,000 to $7,000-plus). You typically pay for these costs directly to the pharmacy filling the prescription.

Other additional fees you may have to cover include:

•   Donor sperm ($400 to $1,000)

•   Fertility assessment ($225 to $500)

•   Semen analysis ($50 to $200)

Does Insurance Cover IVF?

Many insurers offer at least some coverage for fertility treatments. Certain states have laws that require employers to provide fertility benefits. However, which treatments must be covered and who qualifies for coverage is different from state to state. Also, small employers are often exempt from these laws.

It can be a good idea to reach out to your insurer before beginning treatment and to make sure you understand exactly what is — and is not — covered. Some questions you may want to consider asking include:

•   Which fertility treatments are covered?

•   Will I have to pay for initial treatments out of pocket until infertility is determined?

•   Are initial consultations at a fertility clinic covered and, if so, how many? Knowing this can help you decide if you want to visit several clinics before choosing one.

•   Is diagnostic testing covered? Some policies might not cover IVF, but do cover blood work and ultrasound monitoring.

•   Are medications covered? If so, you may also want to find out if they need to be filled at a specific pharmacy.

•   Do I have to first try intrauterine insemination (IUI) or spend a certain number of months trying to conceive before qualifying for IVF?

•   Is there a cap on my coverage — such as a limit on total cost or number of cycles?

Recommended: Beginner’s Guide to Health Insurance

How to Pay for IVF

While the high price tag for IVF can be off-putting, there are ways to make IVF more affordable, along with several different IVF financing options you may want to consider. Below are a few strategies to help pay for IVF.

Working with your clinic. Many fertility clinics offer payment and financing options to help make IVF more affordable. Some also have refund programs, in which you pay a set fee for treatment (maybe $20,000 to $30,000) and the clinic will refund part of your money if you don’t get pregnant after three or four IVF cycles. Some clinics even have lotteries for free cycles or money to use toward a cycle.

Tapping family for help. It can be helpful to talk to close family members about your situation, fertility treatment plans, and the costs involved. If they’re in a position to help, would-be grandparents might be happy to gift money knowing that it is to be used for fertility expenses.

Enrolling in a clinical study. You could possibly qualify for an IVF clinical study, which can reduce the cost of treatment. One good place to start your search is ClinicalTrials.gov .

Applying for a grant. A number of nonprofit organizations, such as Baby Quest and the Starfish Infertility Foundation , offer grants and scholarships to those who cannot afford to pay for IVF. Qualifying for a grant may be based on various factors, including income and location.

Taking out a loan. While some fertility patients use credit cards or cash out a retirement account to pay for IVF, taking out a personal loan can sometimes be a better option. A personal loan can be used for almost any expense, including IVF, and typically comes with a lower interest rate than credit cards. You may see some financial products specially designed for this purpose called IVF loans, fertility loans, or family planning loans.

Using an FSA or HSA. Putting funds into a flexible spending account (FSA) or health savings plan (HSA) can help make IVF treatments more affordable.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Making a Financial Plan

Once you have compiled information about costs and coverage, you may want to take some time to set both treatment and financial goals.

It can be easy to get caught up in the immediate needs of fertility treatments, but taking a moment to think about big-picture financial goals can help you keep things in perspective and provide a roadmap in the event that a pivot is needed.

For example, you may want to discuss with your partner how many IUIs you might have before moving on to IVF, as well as how home many IVF cycles you will want to do before considering other steps, such as using a sperm or egg donor or using a surrogate, or when/if you might consider fostering or adoption.

Each step in the fertility treatment process can cost money and having a rough roadmap of what you’re considering can help you budget for the costs.

The Takeaway

IVF treatments can be expensive, with a single cycle typically costing $15,000 to $20,000 or more. That said, there are strategies aspiring parents can use to manage the costs. These include understanding (and maximizing) your health insurance benefits, looking to family for help, applying for a grant or a clinical trial, tapping health savings accounts, taking advantage of financing plans offered through your fertility center, or considering a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

How much does it cost to get pregnant by IVF?

Prices for IVF average $15,000 to $20,000 per cycle; each person’s journey is different in terms of how many cycles they do.

How much of IVF does insurance cover?

How much of IVF is covered by insurance varies. It isn’t federally man dated. Some states require coverage; others don’t. It’s best to check with your insurer.

How do I financially prepare for IVF?

To financially prepare for IVF, find out treatment costs, check your insurance coverage, look for ways to reduce costs, and evaluate how much you can pay. If you can’t cover the cost, consider options like borrowing from family or taking out a personal loan, and establish a repayment plan.


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*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Financing a Used Car With Over 100K Miles

If you’re considering buying an older car, you may want to explore your options for financing a used car with more than 100,000 miles on it. This can be a challenge, since many lenders may not be willing to finance an older car, given the increased odds that it will have mechanical issues at this point.

That’s not to say, however, that high-mileage financing is impossible. It may come with higher interest than you would pay for a vehicle with fewer miles on it, and you may need to shop around to find a lender that doesn’t have mileage restrictions on auto loans.

Finding a car loan that can be used to finance a used car with over 100K miles is not easy. Below, we highlight the drawbacks of high-mileage auto loans.

Key Points

•   While obtaining a loan for a used car with over 100,000 miles is feasible, it can be more difficult.

•   Lenders often have mileage caps, typically between 100,000 and 150,000 miles, and may be hesitant to finance vehicles exceeding these limits.

•   Opting for a shorter-term loan may result in higher monthly payments but can reduce the total interest paid over the life of the loan.

•   Before purchasing a high-mileage used car, it’s essential to conduct a comprehensive inspection. This includes test-driving the vehicle, checking for visible damages, and obtaining a CARFAX® report to review the car’s history.

•   When financing a high-mileage car, it’s important to assess potential maintenance costs and the vehicle’s expected lifespan to ensure that the investment aligns with your financial goals.

Can You Finance a Car With Over 100K Miles?

If you’re looking for a car loan, financing a car with over 100K miles can be difficult, but not impossible. Some lenders may help you finance a car with more than 100,000 miles, but you’ll probably want to weigh your options carefully and understand the drawbacks.

Here are a few questions to ask yourself to determine whether financing a used car with over 100K miles is right for you:

How Long Do You Plan to Keep the Car?

If you plan on having the car for only a few years, it might not be worth it to finance the purchase with a loan, given what you’d pay in interest over the short term. Financially, you might be better off buying a newer car if you qualify for good interest rates on an auto loan.

How’s Your Credit?

If your credit isn’t great, you might be buying an older car because you think you won’t be able to qualify for a car loan for a newer vehicle. But borrowers with bad credit may qualify for new and used car loan financing, although bad credit may negatively impact the interest rate you get.

Borrowers with any credit score can qualify for auto loan financing. Comparing costs for cars of different ages and/or with different amounts of mileage can help you find the right car financing deal for you.

Is Financing Your Only Option?

If you currently have a car, especially one that’s worth more than the car you want to buy, you could look not only at financing, but also at the merits of refinancing vs. trading in your current car.

You could trade in your current car to buy the car you want. Ideally, that would leave you with little to no balance owed after the trade-in. If your current car has a lien on it, you may consider auto loan refinancing for a lower monthly payment rather than buying a used car with over 100K miles on it.

Recommended: 11 Tips for Buying a High-Mileage Car

The Drawbacks of Financing a High-Mileage Vehicle

First, expect to pay more in car loan finance charges for a high-mileage used car than you would for a newer car. Lenders have to mitigate their risk, and loaning money for a car that might fall apart in a few years is risky. If you look for a vehicle that has the reputation of running well beyond 100,000 miles, though, you may have a better chance of getting approved for financing.

Understand, too, that you may run the risk of this being an upside-down car loan. That is: you may take out a loan now to buy an older car, and then that car may rapidly lose its value, putting you in a situation where you owe more than the car is worth.

Recommended: Calculate Car Loan APR

Shorter Loan Terms

If you’re looking for ways to reduce what you’ll pay over the life of the loan when financing a used car with more than 100,000 miles, consider looking for a shorter-term loan. Yes, you will pay more each month, but you may pay less in interest because the loan will generally be paid off faster compared with long-term auto loans. That, in the long run, may save you money.

Some lenders may penalize you if you pay your car loan off early. Whether you have a short-term or long-term loan, paying off your car loan in full gives you 100% equity in the vehicle.

Shorter loan terms can put you on a faster path to gaining 100% equity in the car you own. What happens when you make the final car loan payment? You become free and clear on your vehicle. You can either continue driving it with no car payment or sell your car for something else.

Research to Find Car Models That Typically Last a Long Time

These days, many cars last far beyond that 100,000-mile benchmark, though some will last longer than others. Before buying an older car, do your homework to find a make and model that has a good reputation for withstanding time and miles.

You may also research what it will cost to replace or repair parts that commonly fail after 100,000 miles. Replacing a transmission on a high-end luxury car will likely cost more than doing the same on a budget sedan, so make sure you’re factoring in all the costs you’ll have, not just your loan payments.

Recommended: Does Financing a Car Build Credit?

Test Drive the Car Before Buying

It might seem silly to recommend that you test drive before buying a car with over 100,000 miles, but in this day and age, it’s easy to order a car online and make the purchase without ever having touched the vehicle. While this can be convenient, it won’t alert you to any possible rattles in the engine when you drive it or trouble accelerating on the highway, for example.

Car salespeople have the reputation of pushing you to buy a car before you’ve had time to really get to know the vehicle. Here are some steps you should take while you’re contemplating your purchase of a car with more than 100,000 miles:

•   Don’t allow anyone to rush you.

•   Test drive the vehicle.

•   Do your own full inspection to look for scratches and dings.

•   Take it to a reputable third-party mechanic to give it a once-over.

•   Carefully review its CARFAX® report.

Take all these steps, whether you buy the car from a car dealership or a third party. If you’re going to pay extra in interest for this vehicle, you want to be pretty certain it’s going to go the distance for you.

Consider Refinancing Your Current Vehicle

As mentioned above, refinancing your current vehicle before purchasing a high-mileage car can be a smart financial move. If you can secure a lower interest rate or better loan terms on your existing vehicle, it may free up cash flow or help build your credit profile — both of which could help you afford repairs or maintenance on a car with over 100,000 miles.

Refinancing first can also give you a clearer picture of your overall financial standing before taking on the potential risks of an older vehicle.

Recommended: Loan for Rebuilt Title

The Takeaway

Financing a used car with over 100,000 miles is possible. Some lenders may also refinance car loans for borrowers with high-mileage vehicles. Refinancing may provide borrowers with a lower interest rate or lower monthly payment.

If you’re seeking auto loan refinancing, SoFi is here to support you. On SoFi’s marketplace, you can shop and compare financing options for your car in minutes.


With refinancing, you could save big by lowering your interest or lowering your monthly payments.

FAQ

Can you finance a vehicle that has over 100K miles?

You may find lenders that are willing to finance a car with over 100K miles on it. Although some lenders may finance high-mileage vehicles, be aware that they may charge higher interest given the increased odds that it will have mechanical issues at this point in its life.

Should you buy a used car with over 100K miles?

If you plan to keep the vehicle for many years and know this model is one that typically runs smoothly far past 100K miles, then buying a used car with over 100K miles on it may be right for you.

How old can a car be if you want to finance it for 60 months?

It may depend on the lender. But typically, many won’t finance a car over 10 years old or with more than 100,000 miles, though there are some lenders who will. Credit unions and online lenders may be more likely to provide funding.


Photo credit: iStock/kate_sept2004

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Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Is Now a Good Time to Buy a House?

As of 2025, only 26% of people say now is a good time to buy a house according to a Gallup poll. This is probably due to high home prices and high interest rates. The median home price currently sits at $438,357 and mortgage rates as of May 2025 are 6.86% for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages and 6.01% for 15-year FRMs.

We’ve seen higher interest rates in the past year, so now may not be the worst time to buy. However, whether or not now is a good time to buy a house depends heavily on your unique financial situation and local market dynamics.

Key Points

•   When deciding whether to buy a house, consider your financial stability, market conditions, your long-term plans, your job security, and local economic trends.

•   Personal financial stability is crucial for securing favorable mortgage terms and ensuring regular payments.

•   Current interest rates significantly impact the cost of buying a house, affecting monthly payments and total loan costs.

•   Local economic trends influence housing demand and prices, making it important to assess the economic environment.

•   Renting can be more cost-effective and flexible, while buying offers potential long-term property appreciation.

•   Despite high home prices and interest rates, buying can still be a good decision if you have a stable financial situation and long-term plans for the home.

Determining When You’re Ready to Buy

Before you assess the current real estate market and pay close attention to interest rate fluctuations, it’s important to understand your financial and personal situation.

Here are a few factors you may want to consider before deciding if a new home is a good play right now.

Making Room in the Budget

When buying a home, the first thing you’ll need to budget for is a down payment.

While 20% of the home’s value is the benchmark, you may only need 3.5% if you apply for an FHA loan. But even 3.5% can be a chunk of change. If you want to buy a $200,000 house, 3.5% is $7,000.

Your home-buying budget should be large enough to cover a down payment as well as closing costs, which typically include homeowners insurance, appraisal fees, property taxes, and any mortgage insurance.

Remaining Consistent

How long do you plan to live in the city where you’re eyeing a home? If you plan on staying in the home long-term, now could be a good time to buy because staying put will give your home time to appreciate (subject to market fluctuations).

Since mortgage lenders pay close attention to job consistency and a steady income, you may also want to consider your job security. Especially during uncertain times, it’s crucial to feel confident knowing you can make your mortgage payments every month.

💡 Quick Tip: Buying a home shouldn’t be aggravating. Online mortgage loan forms can make applying quick and simple.

Checking Your Financial Profile

It’s a good idea to check your financial profile. Doing so may help you secure better financing terms when you purchase a home. Lenders will review your credit history, debt-to-income ratio, and assets, among other factors, to determine your eligibility for a mortgage.

Lenders review your credit history to gauge your creditworthiness and the level of risk to lend you money. They look at your debt-to-income ratio to indicate how much of your income goes toward debt payments every month.

If your ratio is high, it can show you’re overleveraged, which may mean you’re not in a position to take on more debt like a mortgage. You may also face a higher interest rate.

Last, a mortgage applicant can list assets like cash and investments. The more assets you have, the less risky lenders view you.

Weighing Renting Vs. Buying

You may want to compare renting vs. buying a home.

If renting a home in your community is less expensive than buying, you may want to hold off on a home purchase. Conversely, if renting is more expensive, you may be more eager to purchase a new home.

Overall, if you find that these factors point you in the direction of homeownership, it’s possible you’re ready to buy a home and can begin determining the perfect time to pounce.

Observing Interest Rates

When determining if now is a good time to buy a house, buyers should look closely at interest rates.

Financial institutions charge interest to cover the costs of loaning money when they offer you a mortgage. The interest rate they charge is influenced by the Federal Reserve, but mortgage-backed securities are considered to be the main driver.

When interest rates are low, borrowing money is less expensive for the borrower. As interest rates rise, borrowing money becomes more costly. The government has been holding rates steady recently.

But keep in mind that the rate and terms you qualify for will depend on financial factors including your credit score, down payment, and loan amount.

And, if interest rates go down after you purchase your home, you can always choose to refinance your mortgage in hopes of getting a lower rate.


💡 Quick Tip: A home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi gives you the flexibility to spend what you need when you need it — you only pay interest on the amount that you spend. And the interest rate is lower than most credit cards.

Timing the Real Estate Market

Essentially, to time any market, you want to aim to buy low and sell high. If you’re going to buy a property, you’ll want to ideally buy when there are more sellers than there are buyers—a buyer’s market.

In a buyer’s market, buyers have an abundance of homes to choose from. This may also give you leverage to ask for more concessions from sellers eager to close a deal, such as a seller credit toward your closing costs or help covering the cost of repairs.

Conversely, in a seller’s market, real estate inventory is low and demand is high, which may drive up home prices.

To identify the current market conditions, you may want to visit real estate websites like Zillow, Redfin, Realtor.com®, or Trulia to look at inventory in your area or ZIP code.

Typically, it’s a buyer’s market if you see more than seven months’ worth of inventory.

If you see five to seven months of inventory, you’re in a balanced market that isn’t especially beneficial to buyers or sellers.

It’s a seller’s market when there is less than five months’ worth of inventory.

Recommended: How Does Housing Inventory Affect Buyers & Sellers?

Understanding Local Economics and Trends

Because prices can vary vastly vary from area to area, real estate is often considered a location-driven market. This means that general rules of thumb might not be valid in every region or city.

Also, local economics may play a role in housing demand. For instance, if a large company decides to move its operations to a city, that city may experience a housing boom that creates a spike in home prices.

That’s why hopeful buyers will want to pay close attention to the economic happenings and housing trends in their desired location.

The Takeaway

If you find a home that seems right for you, your employment is stable, and you can get a home loan with a good interest rate, buying may make sense. Then again, with interest rates and home prices still being on the high side, comparing the costs of renting and buying may be called for.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Should I buy a house before rates drop?

House prices are predicted to continue rising, though at a slower rate. If you buy a house later, you’ll probably be paying more for it. If, however, you get a mortgage now and rates go down, you can consider refinancing to get the benefit of the lower rate.

What time of year is it cheapest to buy a house?

Generally speaking, you may be able to get the cheapest deal on a house in the winter. That’s because winter tends to be the slowest season for home sales and that may give you some leverage to bargain with homeowners who are in a hurry to sell. Of course, prevailing market conditions at the time will also play into how good a price you can get.

Is it better to buy a house during a recession?

There may be advantages and disadvantages to buying a house during a recession. The house price and the interest rates are likely to be lower than they might be when the economy is stronger. However, your individual financial position and job security may not be as strong during a recession, which can lead to financial stress.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.




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