A backup bank account is a secondary account that can be used for a variety of purposes, such as added security and better financial organization. Opening a secondary account can also be a great way to tap additional banking perks, like a sign-up bonus or a higher interest rate, being offered by a different institution.
That said, it’s not always a matter of “the more, the merrier.” Multiple bank accounts can make it harder to keep track of your income and expenses and result in unwanted bank fees. Read on to understand the pros and cons of having a backup bank account so you can decide what’s best for you.
Key Points
• A backup bank account is typically a checking or savings account that is secondary to an account holder’s primary account.
• Backup accounts can assist in organizing finances, establishing emergency funds, and accessing perks from different banks.
• Managing multiple accounts can be overwhelming and may complicate financial management or result in added fees.
• Other potential drawbacks of backup accounts include spreading finances thin and increasing security concerns.
• It’s important to consider whether backup accounts will enhance your financial wellness and, if so, to choose the option with the benefits you need most.
Understanding the Concept of a Backup Bank Account
A backup bank account is an account that is typically secondary to your main bank account. It could be held at a different institution or the same one where you already have an account. You might use a backup account to hold your emergency funds, manage secondary income, or combine the benefits of online banks (like higher interest rates) with those of a traditional bank (such as easy cash deposits).
Benefits of Having a Backup Bank Account
Opening a backup bank account offers a number of advantages. Here are some to consider.
Increased Financial Security
If you keep a sizable amount of cash on deposit in the bank, you might open a backup account to boost your insurance coverage. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) cover up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured institution, in the rare event of a bank or credit union failure. One way to insure more than $250,000 in deposits, is to open accounts at more than one institution.
Having a second account can also serve as a back-up should your primary account become temporarily inaccessible due to technical glitches, identity theft, or fraud. This separation can limit the impact of any problems or security breaches and enable you to continue your banking activities without any disruption.
Access Additional Perks
A backup account allows you to enjoy extra perks and services that may not be available with your primary account. For example, some banks offer higher interest rates, sign-up bonuses, cash-back rewards, or fee-free options for specific account types. By strategically choosing a backup bank that offers additional benefits, you can potentially boost your earnings or reduce your banking costs.
Emergency Fund Access
Having a backup bank account can be a good way to protect yourself financially in emergency situations. Financial advisors often recommend having an emergency fund equal to three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses. If you try to stash that away in your primary savings account, you may find that the money has a way of getting spent instead of sitting there for a rainy day.
Instead, you might want to open a secondary savings account earmarked specifically for building your emergency fund, then set up small recurring transfers from your checking account. This can be a relatively simple and painless way to build up your cash reserves. Then if you get hit with a major home or car repair, or an unexpected medical bill, your secondary account can save the day.
Easier Money and Budget Management
Having multiple bank accounts can also make it easier to manage your finances. For example, you might open a second checking account to separate earnings from a sideline or freelance business. This can help with budgeting, accounting, and tax preparation. Or, you might use one checking account for essential expenses (like rent, utilities, and groceries) and another for discretionary (a.k.a., “fun”) spending. This setup provides a clear breakdown of your budget, making it easier to track spending and avoid overspending in specific categories.
Similarly, having multiple savings accounts can help you reach your savings goals. You might have one savings account earmarked for a downpayment for a home and another for your next vacation. Having this type of separation can make it simpler to see how you are progressing towards your short-term goals.
For some couples, it can be helpful to have a joint account to pay for shared living expenses, along with secondary individual accounts that offer each partner a degree of financial independence and privacy.
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Potential Drawbacks to Consider
There are also some potential downsides to backup bank accounts. Keep the following in mind as you consider if additional accounts are right for you.
Account Confusion
Ever notice how the more streaming platforms you have, the harder it can be to keep track of which shows you’re watching where? In a similar vein, more bank accounts can mean more things to get jumbled: account numbers, passwords, balances, fees, and more.
You might forget which account you’re using for autopay, for example, and wind up overdrafting. Or, you might accidentally send your payment for a house-sitting gig to your primary checking account instead of the secondary one. In other words, having multiple accounts can require additional organizational moves to stay on top of your money.
Spreading Finances Thin
Another potential con to having different types of bank accounts is that it can divide up your wealth in ways that may not serve you well. For example, some bank accounts require a minimum balance to avoid monthly fees. If your funds are split between multiple accounts, it could be harder to meet that minimum.
In addition, some financial institutions offer savings accounts with tiered interest rates; these accounts pay different rates of interest depending on the amount of funds held in the account, and the rate increases with the size of the account. If you transfer some of your funds on deposit into a backup account elsewhere, you might lose out on the APY you were counting on.
Recommended: APY Calculator
Security Concerns
While financial institutions work hard to achieve top-notch security, bank fraud does occasionally happen. The more accounts you have, generally the greater the risk of phishing scams or data breaches, as each account/institution represents a potential security vulnerability. Having multiple accounts also means keeping track of multiple login details; if these are not securely managed, it increases the risk of unauthorized access.
To secure your accounts from hackers, you’ll want to use strong, unique passwords and enable two-factor authentication on all accounts. Also be sure you never share your account details with people you don’t know or click on links in potentially fraudulent emails or texts. Regularly monitoring your accounts for suspicious activity can also help you catch and respond to security concerns promptly.
How To Choose the Right Backup Bank Account
If you do opt for a backup bank account, you’ll want to consider what will best suit your needs. Some factors worth mulling over:
• Account fees: You’ll want to look for accounts with low or no fees, especially if you plan to use the account infrequently. Many online banks offer fee-free accounts, which can be a great option for a backup account.
• Interest rates: If you’re opening a backup savings account, consider one with a high-interest rate to maximize savings. Some online savings accounts offer competitive rates that can make a significant difference in long-term savings growth.
• Accessibility: Evaluate how easy it is to access your funds in the backup account. Consider whether the bank offers convenient options like online banking, a mobile app, or ATMs in your area. For emergency funds, quick and easy access is essential.
• Perks and rewards: Compare perks like sign-up bonuses, cash-back rewards, or other incentives when choosing a backup bank. Some banks offer attractive benefits that can add value to your account and make opening a second account more worthwhile.
• Account types: Consider what type of account would best suit your needs. If your backup account is for budgeting, a checking account may be most appropriate. For emergency funds, a high-yield savings account is often a better fit.
• Bank reputation: Research the bank’s reputation and customer service quality. Reading customer reviews can give you insights into the bank’s reliability, responsiveness, and online banking experience.
The Takeaway
Backup bank accounts have several upsides: They can help you organize your finances and reach your goals; they may help grow your money; and they can enhance your financial security. However, there are also some potential disadvantages to contend with, such as the risk of confusion among your accounts, spreading your money too thin, and possibly increasing some safety risks. By considering these pros and cons, you can decide if a backup bank account is the right next step for you.
Whether you are considering opening a primary or backup account, take a look at all that SoFi offers.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
FAQ
What are the main reasons to open a backup bank account?
One common reason for opening a backup bank account is added financial security. Should your primary account become inaccessible due to technical issues or fraud, you’ll still have access to funds. A backup account can also help you better organize your finances. For example, you might open a second checking account to separate your personal and business finances, or a backup savings account to keep your emergency funds separate from other savings. This structure can help you keep track of spending and savings more effectively.
Can having multiple accounts affect my credit score?
Banks typically don’t report your banking activity to the credit bureaus, so having multiple bank accounts won’t directly impact your credit score. However, if any of your accounts are linked to overdraft protection (a form of credit) and you miss payments on those accounts, it could impact your score. Your bank could send your overdue payment to a collections agency, and the collections agency would report your unpaid debt to the credit bureaus. To avoid potential issues, you’ll want to avoid overdrafts and properly manage any credit-linked accounts to protect your credit rating.
What features should I look for in a backup bank account?
Which features to look for in a backup bank account will depend on your particular needs and wants. Perhaps a sign-up bonus is attractive to one person, while another wants to go with the account that offers the lowest fees or highest interest rates. Some people might choose to have their primary account at an online bank and use a traditional bank for their backup one, or vice versa.
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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.
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