Things to Consider Before Combining Debt Into One Loan
Although consolidating your debt might reduce the amount you and your partner pay each month, there are pros and cons of consolidating debt as a couple, and it’s important to consider the potential drawbacks before moving forward.
Do you have different money management styles?
If you and your partner don’t see eye to eye on other money matters, such as how much to put into savings or how to handle new credit accounts, mixing debts might not be a good idea. The last thing you want to do is combine debts and pay off your credit cards, only for one partner to create new credit-card debt due to unfettered spending.
How might your credit score be affected?
If one member of the couple stands to take on substantial increased debt by combining loan or credit card balances into one loan, this could negatively impact that person’s credit score. If both you and your partner have strong scores, it might not matter. But if one of you has a pristine credit score and the other needs to do some polishing, you might think twice about mixing debts, particularly if you think you might be applying for a home loan in the near future.
Will combining mean losing benefits?
If you are thinking about combining student loan debts into a single private loan, you could also be forfeiting any possible federal benefits you might have in the future, such as income- or occupation-based loan benefits or federal loan forgiveness. If you and your spouse have both credit card and student loan debt, you might consider combining the credit accounts but leaving the student loan payments separate. Another option is to explore refinancing student loans.
Are you together forever?
If you and your partner separate while jointly holding a loan, and one of you decides to stop making payments, the other will be on the hook for the entire payment amount. No one wants to think this could happen, but it’s important to be clear on this risk before signing any borrowing agreement.
Debt consolidation is permanent, and once you combine your loans into a new loan, there’s no going back.
The Takeaway
A spouse loan consolidation calculator is a helpful tool if you and your partner have entered your marriage carrying debt and want to be strategic about simplifying your finances. The calculator quickly shows you how much you might save with a debt-consolidation strategy. Then it will be up to the two of you to talk it over and determine whether mixing debt is a smart move, both financially and emotionally.
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FAQ
Can spouses combine their loans into one loan?
Married partners can combine loan balances into a single new loan, such as a personal debt-consolidation loan or a home equity loan or line of credit. Doing so can save money if the new combined loan has a lower interest rate. However, there are also drawbacks to consider, such as how hard it is to disentangle debts in the case of divorce. Use a spouse loan consolidation calculator to see what your new loan payment would be.
What are the benefits of consolidating loans together?
Consolidating loans or other debt, such as credit card debt, can streamline your monthly bills and possibly allow you to qualify for a lower interest rate, reducing the amount of interest you’ll pay over the life of the loan. A spouse loan consolidation calculator can help the two of you explore what your new loan payment might be.
Can consolidating loans lower monthly payments?
Consolidating loans or credit card debt can reduce the amount you and your partner will pay toward your debts each month. It’s also possible to consolidate loans into a new loan with a lower interest rate and to pay off your debts over a shorter period of time. The monthly payment could be the same amount that you previously paid, but the total interest paid will be substantially reduced and you’ll be debt-free sooner.
How is the new interest rate calculated when you consolidate two loans?
In a debt-consolidation process, a lender will base the interest rate it offers on several factors: the amount you want to borrow, your credit scores, and your other financial metrics such as income and other debts. You can seek out rates from multiple lenders to see what you might qualify for.
What happens if we consolidate debts and then our financial situation changes later?
If you merge your debts and later struggle to make payments on the new loan, you risk damaging your credit score and even falling into bankruptcy. Seek professional advice from a credit counselor, and consider making a debt repayment plan if you find yourself in this situation.
Is debt consolidation the same as refinancing?
Debt consolidation and refinancing are two different things, however some homeowners use a type of refinancing called a cash-out refinance to consolidate debts. In this scenario, you take out a new home loan that is larger than your current one. You then use the extra amount you have borrowed to pay off debt. Going forward, you have one monthly mortgage payment instead of a home loan plus debt payments. Because this loan is secured by your home, the interest rate is often more favorable than whatever rate you have on your other debt. However if you default on the new loan, you risk foreclosure.
Can we consolidate loans even if our credit scores are different?
A married couple can consolidate loans or credit card debt even if each member of the couple has a wildly different credit history. But it’s important to explore the interest rate you might qualify for to make sure consolidation saves you money.
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