When to Start Saving for Retirement

When Should You Start Saving for Retirement?

If you ask any financial advisor when you should start saving for retirement, their answer would likely be simple: Now, or in your 20s if possible.

It’s not always easy to prioritize investing for retirement. If you’re in your 20s or 30s, you might have student loans or other goals that seem more “immediate,” such as a down payment on a house or your child’s tuition. But starting early is important because it can allow you to save much more. In fact, setting aside a little every year starting in your 20s could mean an additional hundreds of thousands of dollars of accumulated investment earnings by retirement age.

No matter what age you are, putting away money for the future is a good idea. Read on to learn more about when to start saving for retirement and how to do it.

Key Points

•   Starting to save for retirement in your 20s is ideal, as it gives your money more time to potentially grow and benefit from compounding. Compounding occurs when any earnings received are added to your principal balance, so future earnings are calculated on this updated, larger amount.

•   Assessing personal financial situations and retirement goals is crucial when determining how much to save for retirement, regardless of age.

•   Individuals in their 30s, 40s, 50s, or 60s can still successfully start saving for retirement, with different strategies tailored to each age group.

•   Regular contributions and taking advantage of employer-sponsored plans are key steps in building a solid retirement savings strategy at any age.

This article is part of SoFi’s Retirement Planning Guide, our coverage of all the steps you need to create a successful retirement plan.


money management guide for beginners

What Is the Ideal Age to Start Saving for Retirement?

Ideally, you should start saving for retirement in your 20s, if possible. By getting started early, you could reap the benefits of compound interest. That’s when money in savings accounts earns interest, that interest is added to the principal amount in the account, and then interest is earned on the new higher amount.

Starting to save for retirement in your 20s can allow you to save much more. In fact, setting aside a little every year starting in your 20s could mean an additional hundreds of thousands of dollars of accumulated investment earnings by retirement age.

That said, if you are older than your 20s, it’s not too late to start saving for retirement. The important thing is to get started, no matter what your age.

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The #1 Reason to Start Early: Compound Interest

If you start saving early, you could reap the benefits of compound interest.

CFP®, Brian Walsh says, “Time can either be your best friend or your worst enemy. If you start saving early, you make it a habit, and you start building now, time becomes your best friend because of compounded growth. If you delay — say 5, 10, 15 years to save — then time becomes your worst enemy because you don’t have enough time to make up for the money that you didn’t save.”

Here’s how compound interest works and why it can be so valuable: The money in a savings account, money market account, or CD (certificate of deposit) earns interest. That interest is added to the balance or principle in the account, and then interest is earned on the new higher amount.

Depending on the type of account you have, interest might accrue daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, twice a year, or annually. The more frequently interest compounds on your savings, the greater the benefit for you.

Investments — including investments in retirement plans, such as an employee-sponsored 401(k) plan or a traditional or Roth IRA — likewise benefit from compounding returns. Over time, you can see returns on both the principal as well as the returns on your contributions. Essentially, your money can work for you and potentially grow through the years, just through the power of compound returns.

The sooner you start saving and investing, the more time compounding has to do its work.

💡 Quick Tip: If you’re opening a brokerage account for the first time, consider starting with an amount of money you’re prepared to lose. Investing always includes the risk of loss, and until you’ve gained some experience, it’s probably wise to start small.

Saving Early vs Saving Later

To understand the power of compound returns, consider this:

If you start investing $7,000 a year at age 25, by the time you reach age 67, you’d have a total of $2,129,704.66. However, if you waited until age 35 to start investing the same amount, and got the same annual return, you’d have $939,494.76.

Age

Annual Return

Savings

25 8% $2,129,704.66
35 8% $939,494.76

As you can see, starting in your 20s means you may save double the amount you would have if you waited until your 30s.

Starting Retirement Savings During Different Life Stages

Retirement is often considered the single biggest expense in many peoples’ lives. Think about it: You may be living for 20 or more years with no active income.

Plus, while your parents or grandparents likely had a pension plan that kicked off right at the age of 65, that may not be the case for many workers in younger generations. Instead, the 401(k) model of retirement that’s more common these days requires employees to do their own saving.

As you get started on your savings journey, do a quick assessment of your current financial situation and goals. Be sure to factor in such considerations as:

•   Age you are now

•   Age you’d like to retire

•   Your income

•   Your expenses

•   Where you’d like to live after retirement (location and type of home)

•   The kind of lifestyle you envision in retirement (hobbies, travel, etc.)

To see where you’re heading with your savings you could use a retirement savings calculator. But here are more basics on how to get started on your retirement savings strategy, at any age.

Starting in Your 20s

Starting to save for retirement in your 20s is something you’ll later be thanking yourself for.

As discussed, the earlier you start investing, the better off you’re likely to be. No matter how much or little you start with, having a longer time horizon till retirement means you’ll be able to handle the typical ups and downs of the markets.

Plus, the sooner you start saving, the more time you’ll be able to benefit from compound returns, as noted.

Start by setting a goal: At what age would you like to retire? Based on current life expectancy, how many years do you expect to be retired? What do you imagine your retirement lifestyle will look like, and what might that cost?

Then, create a budget, if you haven’t already. Document your income, expenses, and debt. Once you do that, determine how much you can save for retirement, and start saving that amount right now.

💡 Learn more: Savings for Retirement in Your 20s

Starting in Your 30s

If your 20s have come and gone and you haven’t started investing in your retirement, your 30s is the next-best time to start. While there may be other expenses competing for your budget right now — saving for a house, planning for kids or their college educations — the truth remains that the sooner you start retirement savings, the more time they’ll have to grow.

If you’re employed full-time, one easy way to start is to open an employer-sponsored retirement savings plan, like a 401(k). In 2025, you can contribute up to $23,500 in a 401(k), and in 2026, you can contribute up to $24,500.

One benefit to note is that your savings will come out of your paycheck each month before you get taxed on that money. Not only does this automate retirement savings, but it means after a while you won’t even miss that part of your paycheck that you never really “had” to begin with. (And yes, Future You will thank you.)

Learn more: Savings for Retirement in Your 30s

Starting in Your 40s

When it comes to how much you should have saved for retirement by 40, one general guideline is to have the equivalent of your two to three times your annual salary saved in retirement money.

Once you have high-interest debt (like debt from credit cards) paid off, and have a good chunk of emergency savings set aside, take a good look at your monthly budget and figure out how to reallocate some money to start building a retirement savings fund.

Not only will regular contributions get you on a good path to savings, but one-off sources of money (from a bonus, an inheritance, or the sale of a car or other big-ticket item) are another way to help catch up on retirement savings faster.

Starting in Your 50s

In your 50s, a good ballpark goal is to have six times your annual salary in your retirement savings by the end of the decade. But don’t panic if you’re not there yet — there are a few ways you can catch up.

Specifically, the government allows individuals aged 50 and older to make “catch-up contributions” to 401(k), traditional IRA, and Roth IRA plans. That’s an additional $7,500 in 401(k) savings, and an additional $1,000 in IRA savings for 2025, and an extra $8,000 in 401(k) savings, and an extra $1,100 in IRA savings for 2026. (Note that in 2025 and 2026, those aged 60 to 63 may contribute up to an additional $11,250 to a 401(k), instead of $7,500 or $8,000.)

The opportunity is there, but only you can manage your budget to make it happen. Once you’ve earmarked regular contributions to a retirement savings account, make sure to review your asset allocation on your own or with a professional. A general rule of thumb is, the closer you get to retirement age, the larger the ratio of less risky investments (like bonds or bond funds) to more volatile ones (like stocks, mutual funds, and ETFs) you should have.

Starting in Your 60s

It’s never too late to start investing, especially if you’re still working and can contribute to an employer-sponsored retirement plan that may have matching contributions. If you’re contributing to a 401(k), or a Roth or traditional IRA, don’t forget about catch-up contributions (see the information above).

In general, when you’re this close to retirement it makes sense for your investments to be largely made up of bonds, cash, or cash equivalents. Having more fixed-income securities in your portfolio helps lower the odds of suffering losses as you get closer to your target retirement date.

💡 Learn more: Savings for Retirement in Your 60s

The Takeaway

Investing in retirement and wealth accounts is a great way to jump-start saving and investing for your golden years, whether you invest $10,000 or just $100 to get started.

The first step is to open an account or use the one that’s already open. You could also increase your contribution. If you’re opening an account, you may want to consider one without fees, to help maximize your bottom line.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Easily manage your retirement savings with a SoFi IRA.

FAQ

Is 20 years enough to save for retirement?

It’s never too late to start investing for retirement. If you’re just starting in your 40s, consider contributing to an employer-sponsored plan if you can, so that you can take advantage of any employer matching contributions. In addition to regular bi-weekly or monthly contributions, make every effort to deposit any “windfall” lump sums (like a bonus, inheritance, or proceeds from the sale of a car or house) into a retirement savings vehicle in an effort to catch up faster.

Is 25 too late to start saving for retirement?

It’s not too late to start saving for retirement at 25. Take a look at your budget and determine the max you can contribute on a regular basis — whether through an employer-sponsored plan, an IRA, or a combination of them. Then start making contributions, and consider them as non-negotiable as rent, mortgage, or a utility bill.

Is 30 too old to start investing?

No age is too old to start investing for retirement, because the best time to start is today. The sooner you start investing, the more advantage you can take of compound returns, and potentially employer matching contributions if you open an employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Should I prioritize paying off debt over saving for retirement?

Whether you should prioritize paying off debt over saving for retirement depends on your personal situation and the type of debt you have. If your debt is the high-interest kind, such as credit card debt, for instance, it could make sense to pay off that debt first because the high interest is costing you extra money. The less you owe, the more you’ll be able to put into retirement savings.

And consider this: You may be able to pay off your debt and save simultaneously. For instance, if your employer offers a 401(k) with a match, enroll in the plan and contribute enough so that the employer match kicks in. Otherwise, you are essentially forfeiting free money. At the same time, put a dedicated amount each week or month to repaying your debt so that you continue to chip away at it. That way you will be reducing your debt and working toward saving for your retirement.


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A pair of hands uses a packing tape dispenser to seal a carton, two of many common moving expenses.

Common Moving Costs: What You Need to Know

Almost 26 million Americans moved in 2024, which amounts to 7.5% of the country’s population. As you may know, a move can be expensive. Current estimates reveal that a local move for the contents of a three-bedroom home costs approximately $1,250 to $2,200, while a long-distance move is easily twice that, averaging $4,890 according to Moving.com. What’s more, amid the chaos of purging and packing, it’s easy to forget some of the additional moving-related costs you might face.

To help you get organized and budget appropriately, read on for the full story.

Key Points

•   Moving costs can run from hundreds to thousands of dollars and can require careful budgeting.

•   Transportation costs can cover renting a truck or hiring movers to shift belongings, as well as your own movement to your new home.

•   The cost of moving services will depend on distance, amount of possessions, and time of year.

•   Packing materials needed can include cartons and bubble wrap; you may be able to rent versus buy supplies or recycle materials to save money.

•   Ways to fund a move include using savings, taking out a personal loan, or investigating employer-sponsored programs.

Average Moving Costs in the U.S.

The average cost of moving can vary tremendously depending on such factors as how much property you have, what kind of things you are moving (do you have delicate artwork, a piano?), how far you are moving, when you move, and the cost of living in the areas you are moving to and from.

Cost of Moving Locally

That said, the average cost of a local move for the contents of a 3-bedroom home is currently between $1,200 and $2,200. A local move is typically defined as being less than 100 miles and able to be completed in a single day.

Cost of a Long-Distance Move

A long-distance move, on the other hand, requires multiple days and covers more than 100 miles. A cross-country move certainly falls into this category, as does a move from, say, Seattle to Chicago. Due to the distance and time involved, this kind of move can be considerably more expensive, with some averages in 2025 coming in at just under $5,000.

Understanding Moving Expenses

While it may not be as fun as, say, budgeting for a wedding, figuring out costs for moving can be similarly complex. There can be numerous aspects to wrangle, from purchasing the proper packing supplies to deciding whether to DIY your move or hire professionals to understanding insurance needs. Consider the following.

Types of Moving Expenses

Here are some of the costs you are likely to incur when moving:

•   Transportation, or actually moving your possessions from point A to point B

•   Moving services, meaning having professionals load, transport, and unload your belongings

•   Packing, which usually involves cartons and bubble wrap (or you might pay to have movers pack delicate or valuable items or, if time is tight or young children are part of the household, to take care of it all for you)

•   Insurance to cover the value of your belongings as they are transported

•   Rent and security deposits. The location you’re moving to may require a security deposit and first month’s rent in advance.

•   Cleaning fees. You may have to pay to have your former and new residences cleaned.

•   Lodging. As you travel from your former home to your new place, you may have to stay a number of nights in a hotel or motel. Some people need to bridge the gap between homes with a short-term rental as well.

•   Storage. You might have to put some items in storage, depending on the timing and specifics of your move.

•   New furniture and appliances. Often, when people move, they discover they need to buy new pieces, whether that means window shades, a fridge, rugs, or a dining table.

Factors That Affect Moving Costs

There are numerous variables when you move, but here are a few key ones to consider:

•   How far you are moving. A move across town will involve less time, effort, and expense than a move across the country (or overseas).

•   How much you are moving. If you are a recent college graduate with just a few pieces of furniture, your move is likely to cost less than, say, a family of four packing up their whole home (basement and attic including) and relocating.

•   Time of year. Summer tends to be the busy season, with students leaving school and finding new places to settle and families wanting to get to their new house before the school year starts. This increased demand can increase prices.

•   Services needed. If you are going to pack the contents of your studio apartment and have a friend with a van to help you move, you’ll likely spend considerably less than you will if you are a family of four who wants movers to pack and transport all your furniture and other items 2,000 miles.

•   Storage. If you have to store all your possessions for a couple of weeks before you can have access to your new place, those costs can add up.

•   Access to locations. Someone whose move involves a single-level home with an ample driveway will likely have a shorter move than someone who lives in a 20th-floor apartment on a crowded city block. And shorter moves are less expensive than longer ones.

Cost of Hiring Professional Movers

Next, take a closer look at one of the biggest expenses of moving: the cost of hiring a professional team to get you to your new home.

As you might guess, the cost of hiring movers can range widely depending on location, distance of the move, and how much you’re moving. Here are some general figures to be aware of, as noted above:

•  For a local move (meaning 100 miles or less), costs typically range from $1,200 to $2,200.

•  For a long-distance move (more than 100 miles), costs are usually considerably higher, ranging from $2,200 to several thousand, with an average of $4,890.

There can be additional fees to consider: extra insurance for valuable items, the cost of packing and moving supplies, the fee for professional packing of items, and special services for moving items like, say, a piano or a pool table. You may also want to calculate how much tipping your movers might cost; omitting that expense could be a budgeting mistake. Recommendations typically say between 10% and 20% of the cost of your move is appropriate.

DIY Moving: Budgeting and Expenses

Thinking of doing your own move? Consider these aspects:

Comparing Truck Rentals and Portable Containers

The cost of renting a truck or van will require funding. As you might guess, the bigger the truck and the longer you use it, the more costly it will be. According to Angi.com, renting a truck costs about $1,000 on average in the U.S.

Keep in mind that you need to resolve what happens to a truck that you might drive a long distance to complete your move. Can you drop it off at a location near your new home, or will you have to pay a fee for its return to its home base?

Packing Materials and Equipment Rental

You’ll also need to budget for packing materials. Online packing calculators can help you determine your needs and the cost, but estimates say that for a small-to-medium home (a two-bedroom apartment or house), you’ll likely need to spend at least a couple hundred dollars on cartons, not including such supplies as bubble wrap ($29 for 300 feet) and tape ($7 per 55-yard roll). Don’t forget some sturdy markers to help you label what’s inside each box.

You might rent reusable boxes (typically plastic ones) to use for your move. Another item that can be wise to rent is wardrobe boxes, which allow you to move clothing that’s hanging in your closet into these boxes for easy transportation.

Moving blankets are another expense. These can cost $20 and up a pop if you purchase them. You may be able to rent them from a moving company to use for your DIY move.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Extra Moving Costs to Think About

As you get ready to move, don’t overlook these costs (some of which were mentioned above):

Storage Fees

Storage costs for any items that need to be held securely before they can be moved into your new home. You might easily pay between $100 and $300 a month (or much more in a city) for this service. You also might need to pay insurance fees to protect your items.

Moving Insurance

Moving insurance protects your possessions if they are lost or damaged. The cost can vary from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars; it’s typically 1% of the total estimated cost of your move. Some of the features impacting the cost of moving insurance include the value of your items, how much coverage you want, how large (or small) a deductible you opt for, and how far your move is.

Packing and Moving Supplies

In addition to the packing and moving supplies mentioned above, such as cartons, tape, and blankets, don’t forget about dollies and hand trucks to get boxes from one location to another. You might also need special crates for artwork and equipment to wrap and move musical instruments.

Travel Expenses

It can be easy to overlook your own travel expenses as your household furnishings get loaded onto a moving van to travel to a new destination. You may be in a situation in which you fly cross-country but need to ship your car (the average cost of shipping a car is $1,150). Or maybe you’ll drive vs. ship your car, triggering gas, lodging, and road food costs.

And, while not technically a travel expense, you might need temporary housing at your destination or to pay a security deposit if you rent a home. These costs can add up, meaning you may have to dip into savings or perhaps take out a personal loan (sometimes called a relocation loan) to cover your costs.

Tips for Reducing Moving Expenses

Here are some ways you can bring down your moving costs (some were already referenced above):

Downsize and Declutter

Downsize as much as you can before moving. The less you have, the faster and cheaper your move can be. Also, when you declutter, you might be able to get cash for your gently used unwanted items. There are many places where you can sell your stuff, in person or online.

Reuse Boxes and Packing Materials

Here’s a packing and moving tip that can help you save a bundle: Find affordable or free moving materials. Options can include getting free cartons and other supplies from friends and family, sourcing boxes from local retailers, or renting things like plastic containers, wardrobes, and moving blankets vs. purchasing them.

Consider Timing

Did you know when you move can impact the cost? If possible, schedule your move to avoid the busy, pricey summer high season. Moving in fall or winter, when demand is lower, can help you save money.

Recommended: Get Your Personal Loan Approved

The Takeaway

Moving is a major financial commitment, but it doesn’t have to break the bank. When planning a move, first decide whether you’re going to DIY or hire pros. Then make a list of other expenses: packing supplies, transportation and travel expenses, and other potential costs. You may need to tap your savings or take out a personal loan to afford these charges.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What financing options are available to cover moving costs?

When moving, you can fund your expenses with savings, take out a personal loan (also called a moving or relocation loan), or see if your employer offers any assistance. It can be wise to avoid high-interest credit cards.

What’s the difference between a DIY move and a full-service move?

When undertaking a DIY move, you are typically responsible for renting or borrowing a van, getting packing materials and packing items, and loading and unloading your possessions. With a full-service move, professional movers can help pack, if you like, as well as load, transport, and unload items. A DIY move may be cheaper, but it’s typically much more time-consuming and you could put yourself and your items at more risk.

How are moving costs calculated?

Moving costs are based on several factors, such as how much and what sort of property you’re moving, how far you are moving, whether you need help packing, what time of year you are moving, and what the prevailing cost of living is like in the areas involved.

Are moving costs tax-deductible?

For most Americans, moving costs are typically not tax-deductible. For those in the military, some unreimbursed expenses may be deductible.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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A person in a sunhat opens a rustic door to a sunlit forest, suggesting freedom and avoiding prepayment penalties.

No Prepayment Penalty: Avoid Prepayment Penalties

You may feel proud of yourself for paying off a debt early, but doing so could trigger prepayment fees (ouch). The best way to avoid those charges is to read the fine print before you take out a loan that involves this kind of fee.

If you neglected to do that, however, it doesn’t necessarily mean you’re stuck with a prepayment penalty. Read on to learn ways to avoid paying loan prepayment penalties.

Key Points

•   Prepayment penalties charge fees for early loan repayment, often to recoup lost interest income.

•   Reviewing loan terms and conditions helps identify and avoid prepayment penalties.

•   Early repayment might incur penalties based on interest, balance percentage, or flat fees.

•   Prepayment penalties are more common in mortgages than in personal loans.

•   Loan documents should be reviewed for prepayment clauses, and negotiation or partial payments can help.

What Is a Prepayment Penalty?

A prepayment penalty is when a lender charges you a fee for paying off your loan before the end of the loan term. It can be frustrating that a lender would charge you for paying off a loan too early. After all, many people may think a lender would appreciate being repaid as quickly as possible.

While that’s true in theory, in reality, it’s not that simple. Lenders make most of their profit from interest, so if you pay off your loan early, the lender is possibly losing out on the interest payments that they were anticipating. Charging a prepayment penalty is one way a lender may recoup their financial loss if you pay off your loan early.

Lenders might calculate the prepayment fee based on the loan’s principal or how much interest remains when you pay off the loan. The penalty could also be a fixed amount as stated in the loan agreement.

Can You Pay Off a Loan Early?

Say you took out a $5,000 personal loan three years ago. You’ve been paying it off for three years, and you have two more years before the loan term ends. Recently you received a financial windfall and you want to use that money to pay off your personal loan early.

Can you pay off a personal loan early without paying a prepayment penalty? It depends on your lender. Some lenders offer personal loans without prepayment penalties, but some don’t. A mortgage prepayment penalty is more common than a personal loan prepayment penalty.

Recommended: When to Consider Paying off Your Mortgage Early

Differences in Prepayment Penalties

The best way to figure out how much a prepayment penalty would be is to check a loan’s terms before you accept them. Lenders have to be upfront about how much the prepayment penalty will be, and they’re required by law to disclose that information before you take on the loan.

Personal Loan Prepayment Penalty

If you take out a $6,000 personal loan to turn your guest room into a pet portrait studio and agree to pay your lender back $125 per month for five years, the term of that loan is five years. Although your loan term says it can’t take you more than five years to pay it off, some lenders also require that you don’t pay it off in less than five years.

The lender makes money off the monthly interest you pay on your loan, and if you pay off your loan early, the lender doesn’t make as much money. Loan prepayment penalties allow the lender to recoup the money they lose when you pay your loan off early.

Mortgage Prepayment Penalty

When it comes to different types of mortgages, things get a little trickier. For loans that originated after 2014, there are restrictions on when a lender can impose prepayment penalties. If you took out a mortgage before 2014, however, you may be subject to a mortgage prepayment penalty. If you’re not sure if your mortgage has a prepayment penalty, check your origination paperwork or call your lender.

Checking for a Prepayment Clause

Lenders disclose whether or not they charge a prepayment penalty in the loan documents. It might be in the fine print, but the prepayment clause is there. If you’re considering paying off any type of loan early, check your loan’s terms and conditions to determine whether or not you’ll have to pay a prepayment penalty.

How Are Prepayment Penalties Calculated?

The cost of a prepayment penalty can vary widely depending on the amount of the loan and how your lender calculates the penalty. Lenders have different ways to determine how much of a prepayment penalty to charge.

If your loan has a prepayment penalty, figuring out exactly what the fee will be can help you determine whether paying the penalty will outweigh the benefits of paying your loan off early. Here are three different ways the prepayment penalty fee might be calculated:

1. Interest costs. If your loan charges a prepayment penalty based on interest, the lender is basing the fee on the interest you would have paid over the full term of the loan. Using the previous example, if you have a $6,000 loan with a five-year term and want to pay the remaining balance of the loan after only four years, the lender may charge you 12 months’ worth of interest as a penalty.

2. Percentage of balance. Some lenders use a percentage of the amount left on the loan to determine the penalty fee. This is a common way to calculate a mortgage prepayment penalty fee. For example, if you bought a house for $500,000 and have already paid down half the mortgage, you might want to pay off the remaining balance in a lump sum before the full term of your loan is up. In this case, your lender might require that you pay a percentage of the remaining $250,000 as a penalty.

3. Flat fee. Some lenders simply have a flat fee as a prepayment penalty. This means that no matter how early you pay back your loan, the amount you’ll have to pay will always be the prepayment penalty amount that’s disclosed in the loan agreement.

Recommended: Debt Payoff Guide

Avoiding a Prepayment Penalty

Trying to avoid prepayment penalties can seem like an exercise in futility, but it is possible. The easiest way to avoid them is to take out a loan or mortgage without prepayment penalties. If that’s not possible, you may still have options.

•   If you already have a personal loan that has a prepayment penalty, and you want to pay your loan off early, talk to your lender. You may be offered an opportunity to pay off your loan closer to the final due date and sidestep the penalty. Or you might find that even if you pay off the loan early and incur a penalty, it might be less than the interest you would have paid over the remaining term of the loan.

•   You can also take a look at your loan origination paperwork to see if it allows for a partial payoff without penalty. If it does, you might be able to prepay a portion of your loan each year, which allows you to get out of debt sooner without requiring you to pay a penalty fee.

For example, some mortgages allow payments of up to 25% of the purchase price once a year, without charging a prepayment penalty. This means that while you might not be able to pay off your full mortgage, you could pay up to 25% of the purchase price each year without triggering a penalty.

Some lenders shift their prepayment penalty terms over the life of your loan. This means that as you get closer to the end of your original loan term, you might face lower prepayment penalty fees or no fees at all. If that’s the case, it might make sense to wait a year or two until the prepayment penalties are less or no longer apply.

When it comes to your money, you don’t want to make any assumptions. You still need to do your due diligence by asking potential lenders if they have a prepayment penalty. The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) requires lenders to provide documentation of any loan fees they charge, including a prepayment penalty. Also, under the TILA, consumers have the right to cancel a loan agreement within three days of closing on the loan without the lender taking any adverse action against them.

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The Takeaway

A prepayment penalty is one fee that can be avoided by asking questions of the lender and looking at the loan documents with a discerning eye. This may hold true both when you are shopping for a loan and when you are paying your loan off.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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When Should You Make Big Purchases?

If you’re making a big purchase, it can pay (literally) to know when prices are lowest, such as Black Friday, Cyber Monday, and other sale dates.

After all, if you are plunking down hundreds or thousands on a purchase, you likely want to get the best bargain possible. Here, you’ll learn about the best times to buy some of the most common big investment items. Happy shopping!

Key Points

•   TVs drop in price around the Super Bowl, Black Friday, Cyber Monday, and when new models launch in spring.

•   Laptops are cheapest during back-to-school season (July–August) and holiday sales (November–December).

•   Mattresses are best bought in May and during sales like Memorial Day, Labor Day, and Black Friday.

•   Furniture sees the biggest discounts in January and July before new styles are released.

•   Cars are most affordable in December year-end sales or late summer before new models arrive.

Televisions

If you’re interested in upgrading your home viewing experience, waiting for a sale could mean you score serious savings on the model you’ve had your eye on. There are a few times of year that TVs commonly go on sale. One way to score a deal on a new TV is to follow the release cycle.

Most television manufacturers release new models sometime between February and April every year, and while you could pick up the latest model, you could also find dramatic price cuts on last year’s models since retailers are looking to make room for newer inventory.

You can also find discounts on televisions in advance of events like the big football game in February, during Black Friday, and Cyber Monday.

Laptops

Buying a laptop can be a very personal choice. The demands you place on your computer may require more processing power than others, so it’s important to determine what you need out of a laptop before you begin browsing different brands and models. Deals may vary depending on the model that you need.

MacBooks and other Apple products usually get an upgrade once a year, though they don’t always follow a consistent release schedule or release all new products at the same time. If you see ads announcing new models, it may well mean that last year’s models are seeing price cuts.

Major PC manufacturers generally release new laptops three times a year — back-to-school season from June to September, holiday season from September to December, and spring from February to April. However, the best deals on laptops tend to appear at the heart of the back-to-school shopping season from July to August and from November to December, the peak of the holiday shopping season.

Outdoor Furniture

A great time to shop for outdoor furniture is generally when you won’t actually be able to use it. Typically, patio furniture goes on sale from Fourth of July to Labor Day, as retailers are trying to clear their inventory to make room for fall inventory. Usually the further you are from summer, the bigger the savings.

Recommended: $5,000 Personal Loan: How to Get One

Mattresses

Finding the perfect mattress can mean comfort, relaxation, and most importantly a restful sleep. So finding a supremely comfortable mattress and at a low price would be a huge win.

When buying a mattress there are a few times of year you can target to find reliably low prices. May is one of the best months to buy a new mattress. That’s because most sellers launch new models in June, and are eager to make space for the newer inventory.

It’s also worth looking for deals over popular shopping holidays, including but not limited to Memorial Day, Labor Day, and President’s Day. And don’t overlook Black Friday and Cyber Monday, where you can often find reasonable prices and good deals on mattresses. Amazon Prime Day can be another good time to swoop in and get a good deal.

Furniture

If you’re ready to spruce up your interior design with some new furniture there are two times you can look to find some major sales. The best time to buy furniture is typically either in winter or summer (usually January or July, to be specific). Usually, new styles are released twice a year, in February and August.

In January and July, retailers are eager to clear space for those new arrivals, so prices will generally be discounted. Floor models may be included as well, so you could ask about discounts on sample pieces to help you afford your purchase, whether you are thinking of using your credit card or a personal loan to pay for your new furniture.

And for an even better deal? Don’t be afraid to haggle! Furniture stores may be willing to negotiate, so consider asking them to sweeten the deal with a discount or freebie.

You may also find furniture deals around shopping holidays like President’s Day and Memorial Day.

Recommended: Can I Increase My Personal Loan Amount?

Engagement Rings

The thrill of falling in love and finally finding your match is invigorating. The cost of an engagement ring to make it official? Not as exciting. In 2025, Americans spent an average of $5,200 to buy an engagement ring, according to the wedding site The Knot. If the thought of dropping a few thousand dollars on a ring is less than thrilling, it could be worth planning your purchase so you can wait for the optimal time to buy.

If you’re wondering how to finance an engagement ring, know that there are a couple of times when you may be able to find a discount. Jewelry sales can be slow in the summer, so there may be sales to entice customers. There may also be seasonal sales after Christmas or after Valentine’s Day. Some jewelers may even be willing to negotiate on price to make the sale.

Household Appliances

Major household appliances like dishwashers, washing machines, stoves, and refrigerators can be expensive, so it makes sense to look out for discounts before you commit to a new model. Some great discounts on appliances can be found from September to October when manufacturers are releasing their latest product. This can make financing an appliance purchase easier.

Retailers will be trying to make room for newer models so you can often find considerable discounts during these months on new, but last year’s models. When it comes to refrigerators, the best time to purchase is usually in that spring, as that is when manufacturers release new models.

Black Friday and the Fourth of July are other great times to look for sales on household appliances. And if you plan on buying a new appliance from a brick and mortar store, it could be worth going toward the end of the month when salesmen are trying to meet their monthly quotas.

Tip: When you’re looking to upgrade or replace an appliance, always check for floor models and returned (but still fully functional) models when bargain hunting.

Fitness Equipment

Have your eye on a new treadmill or elliptical? January could be the right time to buy new exercise equipment as stores are eager to take advantage of New Year’s resolutions to get fit or lose weight.

Also look for Black Friday, Cyber Monday, and Amazon Prime Day discounts.

Cars

Dealerships generally offer great deals during year-end sales events. Some dealers anticipate cars as gifts for the holidays. Car dealerships are also looking toward the new year, which means they’ll need to make space for newer models on the lot. For some dealers, December is one of their biggest sales months.

You may also secure a good deal on a new car during holiday weekends when dealerships run promotions. Dealerships are also more likely to offer a deal on older models, anticipating a new release. Typically, new models are released in September and October, so you might also look for deals in late August. This intel can help you get your financing for a car purchase ready in time to go shopping.

The Takeaway

The best time to make a large purchase will depend on the item. There are a few shopping holidays, like Memorial Day, Labor Day, and Black Friday, when retailers are known to offer deep discounts on some items. When shopping for a big-ticket item it can be helpful to do your research, shop around, and in some cases, negotiate to secure the best deal.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

The Takeaway

How long to wait before making a big purchase?

Experts recommend waiting anywhere from a couple of days to a couple of weeks or even a month before making a major purchase. This gives you time to be sure that it’s not an impulse purchase, to shop around for the best deal, and to determine the right financing.

How to decide if a big purchase is worth it?

Take time to consider whether you truly want and need the purchase and if it will add value to your life. Make sure you’re not buying it for such reasons as boredom and “keeping up with the Joneses,” that you’re getting a good deal, and you can afford the cost.

Should you put big purchases on a credit card?

Many people use credit cards for big purchases (which could yield major rewards), but cards do have high interest rates. Consider if you could pay off the purchase before interest kicks in. If not, you might look into using your savings or taking out a personal loan, which can have a lower interest rate.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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A model of a one-room blue house is shown against a red background.

How to Get Tiny House Financing

Many Americans are finding tiny houses, or those that measure several hundred square feet in size, are a great way to live. They can be both economical and eco-friendly, and some people say they simplify life, which can bring many benefits.

If you’re curious about tiny houses or are currently contemplating one, it’s important to know that financing these dwellings may be different than securing a traditional mortgage. Here’s a guide to tiny houses and how to secure funds to buy or build one.

Key Points

•   Tiny homes, typically 100-400 square feet, cost around $82,500.

•   Traditional mortgages are often not available due to the non-traditional nature and lack of foundation.

•   Alternative financing includes home equity loans, HELOCs, personal loans, RV loans, and chattel mortgages.

•   Consider land costs, utility connections, and property taxes when financing.

•   Higher resale risk can lead to less favorable loan terms, impacting financing options.

What Is a Tiny House?

A tiny house is often defined as a home that is between 100 and 400 square feet. In contrast, the median size of a single-family American home is currently 1,834 square feet as of October 2025, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis data. That’s almost five times bigger than the biggest tiny home. Here are some other facts to know about this kind of dwelling.

•   Owners live in their tiny homes themselves, rent them out, use them as a small vacation home or even build them as an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) on the same lot as their primary residence. Tiny homes may be on wheels, or they may sit on a fixed foundation.

•   Prefab homes can be delivered complete to the site, or there are modular homes that require some assembly on site. Those who would rather build their own house can hire an architect or draw up plans to their own specifications. There are small homes in all kinds of styles, from a classic Colonial or Victorian to a ranch style or A-frame or ultra-modern design.

•   Local zoning rules will determine whether or not a person can build or move into a tiny home. And building codes will determine things like ceiling height.

•   Tiny houses may not have good resale value since they are such a specific type of home and are often highly customized. Before buying a tiny house as an investment property, it might be wise to consult a real estate investment professional.

Tiny House Pricing

In 2025, the average sales price for a single-family home was about $534,100, according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Tiny homes cost quite a bit less, with an average of $82,500. That price can vary up and down depending on the size of the home, materials used, and amenities (yes, some tiny homes have luxe, spa-style bathrooms, for example). The price of the building is not the only thing to consider.

Buyers of tiny homes must factor in the price of buying or leasing land on which to place the home if they don’t already own it, as well as the cost of hooking it up to utilities.

If the tiny home is on a foundation, there may be state and local property taxes to pay. If the tiny house is on wheels, though, there likely won’t be property tax assessed.

Recommended: Is Buying a House a Good Investment?

Financing the Land

If property needs to be purchased to have a place to put a tiny home, an option for financing is a land loan. There are three types of land loans: raw land loans, unimproved land loans, and improved loans.

•   Raw land loans are for land that’s completely undeveloped with no electricity, roads, or sewer access.

•   Unimproved land loans are for properties that have more access to amenities like utilities, but lack utility meters.

•   Improved land loans are for land with access to roads, water, and electricity.

The size of the down payment and the interest rate of the loan will depend on what type of loan is needed. For example, lenders may consider raw land to be a riskier option than improved land and require a bigger down payment and higher interest rates.

Mortgages for Tiny Homes

Qualifying for a home loan for a tiny home may be tricky. Some lenders may not be willing to offer first or second mortgages for tiny home financing. However, if a tiny home has a foundation and complies with local building codes, it may qualify for certain mortgages.

Tiny homes may also qualify for what is known as a “chattel mortgage,” a mortgage for moveable personal property. The tiny home acts as security for the loan, and the lender effectively becomes the owner of the tiny home until the loan is paid off and ownership is transferred back to the borrower.

This differs from traditional mortgages that are secured by a lien on the property. Because the size of the loans are typically small, chattel mortgages may have relatively short terms, though interest rates may be relatively high.

Personal Loans

A personal loan can allow individuals access to money that they can use for any personal, family, or household purpose, from paying off credit cards to an effective tiny house loan. Depending on the lender, loan amounts can range from a few thousand dollars to $100,000. When the applicant is approved for a personal loan, they’ll receive the loan amount in a lump sum and pay it back in installments with interest.

Personal loans may be secured or unsecured. Unsecured loans are not backed with any collateral, and the interest rates currently range from about 6% to 36%, depending largely on the borrower’s credit score.

Secured loans are backed by collateral, such as personal savings, a car, or another home owned by the same borrower. They typically come with a lower interest rate than their unsecured counterparts. However, it’s important to note that if a personal loan is defaulted on, the borrower’s assets could be seized by the lender to repay the debt.

Home Equity Loans

The equity someone may have built up in a home they already own can be tapped to finance a tiny home for use as a vacation home, rental property, or ADU. A home equity loan is a fixed amount of money secured by a borrower’s home.

Usually, up to 85% of the equity accumulated in a home can be borrowed, though actual loan amounts will also depend on the applicant’s income and credit history. The home equity loan is repaid with monthly payments over a fixed term. And if the borrower fails to repay, the lender can foreclose on the house.

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be another option to finance a tiny home. HELOCs differ from home equity loans in that the borrower doesn’t receive a single lump-sum payment from the lender.

Rather, a HELOC gives the borrower access to a line of credit that can be drawn down, paid back, and drawn down again, if need be, within a certain time period. The HELOC is secured by the borrower’s home, so as with a home equity loan if the debt is not paid, the lender can use the home as collateral.

Loans From Tiny House Builders

A tiny house builder or contractor may be able to help secure financing through unsecured loans based on an applicant’s credit score, or secured loans backed by the value of the tiny home. These tiny-house loans may have longer terms and lower starting interest rates than personal loans, but they may require a downpayment.

RV Loans

If the tiny house has wheels and is certified as an RV by the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association, an RV loan may be another option for financing. Online lenders, banks, and credit unions may all offer RV loans. In many cases, the tiny house will serve as collateral for the loan, the same way a car would serve as collateral in an automobile loan.

Recommended: Guide to Buying, Selling, and Updating Your Home

The Takeaway

If you’re in the market for a tiny house, you may need to think beyond traditional mortgages. Home equity, HELOC, and personal loans, among other options, may be available forms of financing that can set you on your way to owning the tiny house of your dreams.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

How big is a tiny home?

Tiny homes are typically between 100 and 400 square feet.

How much does a tiny home cost?

Currently, the average cost of a tiny home is about $82,500, but there’s considerable variation depending on location, size, style, and other factors.

How to afford a tiny home?

There can be several ways to finance a tiny home, including possibly a mortgage loan, home equity loan, HELOC, builder loan, RV loan, or personal loan.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
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Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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