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College can be expensive, and beyond tuition and room and board, you’ll also need to buy quite a few things to set up your dorm room. This can include everything from fun bedding and artwork to mundane items like power strips and bath caddies. Fortunately, there are ways to save money on dorm room essentials without sacrificing on style, function, or comfort.

What follows are smart college shopping tips and tricks that will help you set up your room without breaking the bank.

Tips to Save Money Shopping for Dorm Room Essentials

If you are looking to save when it comes to college dorm shopping, here are some helpful tips.

1. Research Your Dorm

Before going dorm room shopping, look into how big your dorm room is and what furnishings are provided by the university. Then, you’ll have an idea of what you need to buy and can avoid spending money on things that you’ll have when you get to the dorm.

2. Check Out the Dorm Room Rules

It’s also important to find out the rules for your dorm room. For instance, perhaps your college won’t allow you to have candles or incense burning in your room, or it won’t let you bring a microwave. You’ll know not to purchase these items because they are forbidden.

3. Don’t Buy Too Much

Dorm rooms are (often) tiny. When looking into how to shop for your college dorm, less is generally more. Avoid buying oversized items and don’t feel like you need to get every single item on those “college dorm essentials” lists.

Think of the things you already use in your daily life and use that as a guide for what you’ll need in college. If you find there is something you’re missing when you arrive, you can always pick it up after move-in day.

4. Create a College Dorm Checklist

Make a comprehensive list of what you need before you start shopping. When you’re in the store, don’t be tempted to spend just because something is cute or it seems like you’ll absolutely need it. You typically need much less than you think.

5. Take Inventory of What You Have

You may already own a bunch of things you need for your dorm room, such as a shower caddy or a small fan. Go around your room at home and take inventory of what you have so you can decide what to buy.

6. Assess the Laundry Situation

Before you purchase a laundry basket or bag, you may want to find out where the washing machines are located — are they in your dorm or across the quad? Based on the answer, you might choose a laundry bag over a basket or vice versa, and can avoid buying the wrong thing (and wasting money).

7. Use Coupons

Look for coupons in your local circulars as well as online when determining what to buy for college dorms. Check out coupon websites like RetailMeNot and Coupons.com, or use a browser extension like Honey to snag the best deals.

8. Shop at Discount Stores

Why pay full price when you can go to a discount store and find exactly what you need for less? Check out places like Ross, HomeGoods, Marshalls, or Dollar Stores for deals on college shopping needs.

9. Look for All-in-One Sets

Complete sets — such as bed-in-a-bag, towel, dish, and toiletry sets — are often an excellent value compared to buying each item individually. Sets also make packing easier, since everything is essentially already packed. Just make sure you actually need everything (or most) of the items included in the set.

10. Sign Up for Target Circle

Another retailer that has a wide selection of items for dorm rooms is Target. People who sign up for their rewards program, Target Circle, can receive exclusive access to special discounts and promotions.

Recommended: How to Save Money in College – 20 Ways

11. Use Amazon Prime

Students can get a significant discount on an Amazon Prime membership, plus possibly discounts on flights and free food delivery. You’ll also receive fast, free delivery on all your college dorm essentials.

12. Use a Cash-Back Credit Card

If shopping with a credit card, use one that offers cash back. If you are searching for a credit card, try to find one that has no annual fee and a welcome bonus.

13. Don’t Buy the Cheapest Stuff

While it may be tempting to buy the cheapest dorm room items possible, buying flimsy things that will need to be replaced may not be cost-effective. Items will need to be sturdy enough to last you over the next four years or so. Even if you have to pay a little more up front, it’s going to be worth it if your stuff actually lasts until graduation.

14. Leave the Printer at Home

Some colleges offer free printing services as part of tuition. If that’s the case at your school, don’t worry about buying a printer.

15. Shop the Sales

Consider shopping when stores are running sales. This could be on shopping holidays like Labor Day and the Fourth of July, or in August when college kids are getting ready to head back to school.

16. Don’t Fall for the “Great for Dorms” Tags

Be wary of items labeled as ideal for dorms. These may be marked up, and it may be possible to find a less expensive counterpart that isn’t necessarily marketed for college dorm rooms.

17. Do Price Matching

Look into the prices of products at different stores to make sure you’re getting the best deal. If you find a lower price at another store, ask your preferred store if they will match the other deal. Many will.

18. Use Your College ID for Discounts

If you already have your student ID, you may be able to snag some bargains on college dorm essentials from some local stores. Keep your ID on you at all times when you’re out and about and shopping for the school year.

Recommended: 10 Money Management Tips for College Students

19. Create a Budget

Come up with a budget for your college dorm checklist and then stick to it. When you go shopping without a set college shopping budget, you could end up spending way too much.

20. Look for Hand-Me-Downs

Did your siblings go to college? How about your friends? They may have dorm room essentials they’re no longer using and would be happy to give them to you. Ask around and see if they have anything they’re willing to pass on before you spend money.

21. Check In With Your Roommate

If you coordinate with your roommate on things you need to buy, you can save money. For instance, maybe they’re willing to buy some cleaning supplies if you provide snacks or bring a vacuum.

Recommended: College Freshman Checklist for the Upcoming School Year

22. Try Thrift Stores

Check out your local thrift stores and hunt down bargains on dorm room essentials.

23. Buy on Facebook Marketplace

You can also find deals on Facebook Marketplace. Log on and search for deals near your home or college, or find sellers who are willing to ship your dorm room essentials to you. Proceed with caution, however, to avoid scams like the overpayment ploy.

24. Use Craigslist

When figuring out what to buy for college dorms, you might also check out Craigslist for local items for sale. Don’t be afraid to haggle to pay the prices you can actually afford for your college dorm stuff.

25. Shop With Cash Back Websites

Take a look at sites like Rakuten or Upromise that allow account holders to earn rewards on purchases. You can shop for dorm room items and earn cashback or other rewards on the items you were already planning to buy.

26. Use Gift Cards

Did you receive gift cards from family members and friends when you graduated from high school? Then put them towards your college dorm checklist so you don’t have to spend your own money on items.

27. Start a Registry

Your family and friends may want to contribute and purchase some of your dorm room essentials for you. Stores like Walmart and Target make it easy to start a college dorm registry or wish list you can share with your loved ones.

28. Look for Free Shipping

Look for free shipping to avoid expensive shipping costs. If you’re going to college far away from home, double check that the stores you are ordering from offer free shipping to that location.

29. Wait to Shop

If you’re on the fence about some purchases, wait until you move into the dorm. This way you can avoid spending money on something you won’t actually use.

30. Rent Instead of Buying

Sometimes, colleges will offer you the chance to rent bigger ticket items, like a minifridge, for your dorm room. If you price it out, you may find this is cheaper than buying the item, especially if you split the rental cost with your roommate.

31. Shop With Friends

You might want to get a group of friends together to go shopping together. You can share tips and possibly get better deals by purchasing in bulk and splitting up what you buy.

32. Sign Up for Stores’ Email Lists

Stores send coupons, sale alerts, and more out to their mailing lists. Consider signing up for the mailing list for stores at which you plan to do a considerable amount of dorm room shopping.

33. Set Up Price Alerts

You can set up price alerts through tools like CamelCamelCamel, an Amazon price tracker, to find out when college dorm stuff is going on sale so you know when to purchase it.

Bonus Tip: Best Places to Buy College Stuff

When shopping for college dorm stuff, where you shop can have a big impact on how much you spend, whether you’re shopping online or in person. Here are a few stores that offer a variety of dorm room essentials, typically at competitive prices:

• Amazon

• Target

• Walmart

• Overstock

• Wayfair

• HomeGoods

• Marshalls

• TJ Maxx

• Ross

• The Container Store

• The Dollar Tree

• IKEA

Paying for College

Shopping for college dorm room essentials can feel overwhelming, but things like making a list, creating a budget, shopping online with free shipping, and taking advantage of student discounts can help make it more manageable, and more affordable.

Another way to help with college expenses is to take advantage of any financial aid you are eligible for. You apply for aid simply by filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) each year. Your financial aid package may include grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal loans, which can be used for tuition as well as other college expenses.

If you still have gaps in funding, you might also look into private student loans. These are available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Rates may be higher than federal loans, but you can often borrow up to the full cost of attendance. Just keep in mind that private loans may not offer the borrower protections — like income-based repayment and deferment or forbearance — that automatically come with federal student loans.

The Takeaway

To make setting up your dorm room as affordable as possible, understand room dimensions, forbidden items, and what your roommate is bringing in advance. Then try tactics like renting items, bringing furnishings from home, splitting bulk items with roommates and friends, and using coupon codes and cash-back tools to minimize the cost.

College can be expensive, so looking into grants, scholarships, and federal and private student loans can help you fund your education.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How much should you spend on dorm room supplies?

The amount spent on dorm room supplies can vary tremendously from student to student and campus to campus. However, U.S. News & World Report recently cited a study saying the average is around $750.

How much is too much stuff to bring to college?

While there’s no definitive answer to how much stuff is too much to bring to college, conventional wisdom says that most students can get by with one-third of the amount of clothing and furnishings they actually bring. Remember, dorm rooms tend to be very small.

What to do if you overpack for college?

If you overpack for college, you might consider sending some items home, renting a small storage unit near campus to hold the excess, or selling or donating things you don’t need.

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Generally, scholarships used to pay for qualified educational costs at an eligible educational institution aren’t considered taxable income. The same goes for any grants used to pay for college tuition and fees.

However, there are some cases in which scholarship or grant money may be taxable. For example, if you have money left over after covering your qualified education expenses and use it for other costs (such as room and board or school supplies not required by your program), these funds typically count as taxable income.

If you or your student received scholarship funding, it can be helpful to know ahead if it will contribute to your tax liability. Here’s what you need to know about identifying taxable scholarships and handling filing requirements.

Scholarships That Are Tax-Free

Students can be exempt from paying taxes on their college scholarships if they satisfy certain criteria. For one, they must be enrolled at an accredited college, university, or educational institution that maintains regular attendance.

Additionally, scholarship funds must be used to pay for qualified education expenses — a determination made by the IRS. Under this definition, qualified education expenses include the following:

• Tuition

• Mandatory fees (e.g., athletic and tech fees)

• Textbooks

• Equipment and supplies (e.g., lab equipment)

When it comes to textbooks, equipment, and supplies, anything that is required by your school to complete coursework would be free from taxes. If you use the funding towards an extra-curricular activity, such as a club or intramural sport, however, the amount you spend would be considered taxable.

If the scholarship is used for a certificate or non-degree program, the entire amount is taxable whether or not funds are used for qualified education expenses.

It’s important to note that any scholarship funds leftover after paying for qualified education expenses would become taxable income.


💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

Scholarships Considered Taxable Income

How are scholarships taxable? According to the IRS, scholarships used for expenses outside the scope of qualified education expenses must be reported in gross income — making them taxable.

Scholarship funds used for the following costs are considered taxable by the IRS:

• Room and board

• Travel

• Medical expenses

• Optional equipment (e.g., new computer)

But are scholarships taxable income in any other situations?

Scholarships that are awarded in exchange for services like teaching or research, often known as fellowships, are classified as taxable compensation in most cases. Students would have to pay taxes even if their fellowship money is used to pay for tuition and other qualified education expenses.

However, there are a few exceptions when education-related payments could be tax-exempt. Specifically, students do not have to pay taxes on funds received for required services through the following scholarship programs:

• National Health Service Corps Scholarship Program

• Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship and Financial Assistance Program

• Student work-learning-service programs operated by a work college

Other forms of financial aid could be considered taxable income as well.

Earnings through the Federal Work-Study program are subject to federal and state payroll taxes. If you stay below 20 hours a week while enrolled full-time, you won’t have to pay FICA (taxes for Medicare and Social Security) taxes.

Even Pell Grants — a federal aid program for students with significant financial need — are taxable if they’re not used for qualified education expenses.

Making it Legal: Reporting Taxable Awards

If a college scholarship is considered taxable, the student would need to report the scholarship (or portion of the scholarship) on their tax return.

Some students may receive a W-2 form from the scholarship provider outlining the taxable amount. Otherwise, they may need to calculate and enter the amount on their own tax return.

The student would report any taxable amount of a scholarship, grant, or fellowship as follows:

• If filing Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR, you would include the taxable portion in the total amount reported on Line 1a of your tax return. If the taxable amount wasn’t reported on Form W-2, enter it on Line 8 of Schedule 1 (and attach the form).

• If filing Form 1040-NR, you would report the taxable amount on Line 8 and fill out and attach a Schedule 1.

If you have questions about whether or not any portion of your scholarship money is taxable and how to report those funds on your tax return, it’s a good idea to consult a tax professional for personalized guidance.

How Education Tax Credits Fit in

Students and their family members may be eligible to claim the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) or the Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC) if they paid for college and related costs in the past year. Take note that you can’t use both tax credits for the same student in the same year.

To claim either tax credit, you’ll need Form 1098-T from your college. This form shows any reportable transaction for an enrolled student.

To qualify for the AOTC or LLC, you could have paid educational expenses out of pocket or with any type of student loan. Expenses that were paid for by tax-free scholarships are not eligible for a tax credit.

The AOTC and LLC differ in scope and eligibility, so it’s helpful to compare both to see which may apply and provide a greater tax return.

American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC)

The AOTC can be used for qualified education expenses — tuition, fees, textbooks, and necessary supplies — for a student’s first four years of college.

The maximum credit currently stands at $2,500 a year for eligible students. This is calculated as 100% of the first $2,000 in qualified education expenses paid for an eligible student plus 25% of the next $2,000 in qualified education expenses.

If the AOTC reduces your taxes to zero, it’s possible to have 40% of the remaining credit (up to $1,000) refunded.

Eligibility for the AOTC is based on the tax filer’s modified adjusted gross income (MAGI). If you’re filing separately, your MAGI must be $80,000 or less to qualify for the full AOTC credit. The threshold is $160,000 for married filing jointly.

It’s possible to receive a reduced AOTC amount if filing separately with MAGI between $80,000 and $90,000 or $160,000 and $180,000 for married filing jointly.

Recommended: 23 Tax Deductions for College Students and Other Young Adults

The Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC)

The LLC can apply to a broader range of expenses than the AOTC. It can be used to claim up to $2,000 for tuition and related educational expenses for undergraduate, graduate, or professional degree courses. Costs of non-degree programs that improve job skills are also eligible for the LLC.

This credit does not have a limit on the number of years it can be claimed on your tax return. However, the LLC has stricter income requirements.

For Tax Year 2024, the amount of your LLC is gradually reduced (phased out) if your MAGI is between $80,000 and $90,000 ($160,000 and $180,000 if you file a joint return).

You can’t claim the credit if your MAGI is $90,000 or more ($180,000 or more if you file a joint return).


💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too.

Don’t Forget Deductions

If you’re paying interest on a student loan, you may be eligible to deduct up to $2,500 of that interest with the student loan interest deduction. To be eligible, interest payments must be legally obligated and your filing status can’t be married filing separately.

There are also income requirements, which can vary annually, to factor in for the deduction calculation. For the tax year 2024, the filer’s MAGI must be less than $95,000 (or $195,000 if filing jointly) to be eligible for the full $2,500 deduction.

If your MAGI is between $80,000 and $95,000 (or $165,000 and $195,000 if filing jointly), you could qualify for a reduced deduction.

The Takeaway

Scholarships, grants, and fellowships can help make college more affordable. Not only that, the funds you receive typically aren’t taxable.

A general rule is that your college scholarship is tax-free when it is used to pay for “qualified education expenses.” Exceptions include any part of the scholarship or grant you used to pay for supplemental things (not required for a course) or as payment for work or services you performed.

If scholarships, grants, other aid, and federal student loans are enough to cover the cost of your college education, you may want to consider applying for a private student loan. Loan limits vary by lender, but you can often get up to the total cost of attendance. Interest rates may be fixed or variable and are set by the lender. Generally, borrowers (or cosigners) who have strong credit qualify for the lowest rates.

Keep in mind, though, that private loans may not offer the borrower protections — like income-based repayment plans and deferment or forbearance — that automatically come with federal student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Are scholarships counted as income for taxes?

Scholarships are generally not taxable if used for tuition, fees, books, and supplies. However, any portion used for room, board, or other expenses is considered taxable income. Always consult a tax professional for personalized advice.

What happens if scholarships exceed tuition on 1098-T?

If scholarships exceed tuition, the excess amount is considered taxable income. This can be reported on your tax return. It’s important to keep detailed records of all scholarship funds and how they were used to ensure accurate tax reporting.

Do scholarship recipients receive a 1099?

Scholarship recipients may receive a 1099-MISC if the scholarship amount is taxable. This form is issued by the institution or organization providing the scholarship, detailing the taxable portion of the funds received.

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SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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After four (or more) years of classes, college students graduate into a new reality of employment and student loan payments. Navigating repayment may require planning and budgeting, but it’s possible to find a repayment plan that works for your personal needs.

As a general rule of thumb, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) recommends limiting the total borrowed to no more than your expected starting annual salary when you leave school. But when young students are selecting colleges and evaluating costs, it can be tough to understand or predict how much they’ll earn after graduating.

Read on to learn about some potential strategies for student loan repayment to help borrowers determine what percentage of income should go to student loans.

Calculate How Much Your Loans Cost Each Month

You’ll want to understand how much your loans cost each month. If you only have one student loan, this may be easy — the total would be your monthly loan payment. If you have multiple loans with different lenders, you may have to do a bit more math to sum up the total amount you are spending on your loan payments monthly.

After calculating your monthly loan payments, if you find you are spending a much higher percentage of your income on debt payments than you have outlined, you may want to adjust your budget, or see if you can adjust how much you are paying each month to your student loans.

You can use a student loan calculator to estimate how different loan terms and interest rates may impact your total repayment. Keep in mind that lengthening the loan term on your student loans may result in lower monthly payments, but may cost more in interest over the life of the loan.

💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

Determining Your Student Loan Payment as a Percentage of Income

When it comes to repaying your student loans, your first goal might be to make, at the very least, the minimum monthly payment on each of your student loans. Failing to do so means your loan could become delinquent, and after 90 days of delinquency, your loan servicer can report the late or missed payments to the credit bureaus and your credit score may be affected.

If you don’t know what your monthly payments are, you can use our student loan calculator (see link above) to get an estimate. It can give you a good idea of what you’ll pay each month. To calculate the percentage of your income, divide your total monthly loan payment by your income. For example, if your monthly loan payment was $400 and your monthly income was $5,000, your loan payment would be 8% of your monthly income.

Consider the 50/30/20 Rule and Tweak it for Debt

The 50/30/20 budgeting rule outlines spending in the following categories:

•  50% of your income is budgeted for needs

•  30% of your income goes to “wants” and discretionary expenses

•  20% of your income is allocated for savings and paying off debt like student loans

Using this general framework may help borrowers create a budget that makes sense for their lifestyle and needs, without being overly prescriptive. If you have a lot of student loan debt that you are focusing on repaying, you can adjust the percentage allocation so that you are funneling more money toward your debt.

Because on-time payments account for 35% of your FICO® score, setting up a budget that helps you make one-time student loan and other debt payments each month is one of the best tips for building credit.

Income-Driven Repayment

If you have federal student loans and are struggling to make payments on the standard 10-year repayment plan, one alternative you could consider is income-driven repayment (IDR). On an income-driven repayment plan, your monthly payments are determined as a percentage of your income.

There are currently three options for income-driven repayment. Depending on the plan you enroll in, the repayment term is extended to 20 to 25 years, and payments are capped at 10% to 20% of your income. More precisely, the payment amount is calculated as a percentage of your discretionary income.

While income-driven repayment plans might help make monthly payments more manageable, extending the length of the loan means you could end up paying more interest than you would on the standard repayment plan.

The good news is that if you still have a balance at the end of the repayment term on the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan, your remaining debt could be discharged (although it may be taxed). The other plans (PAYE and ICR) no longer lead to loan forgiveness, but you could get credit for your payments by switching to IBR.

Note that PAYE and ICR will close soon due to legislative changes, and a new option will be introduced called the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP). You have until July 1, 2027 to apply for PAYE or ICR, but you’ll have to switch to IBR or RAP once those plans shut down.

Recommended: Should You Refinance Your Student Loans?

Making Extra Payments Based on Your Monthly Income

If you would like to accelerate your student loan repayment, consider paying an additional percentage of your disposable income toward student loans. For example, if you are using a 50/30/20 budget, but want to make additional overpayments, you may instead choose to do a 50/25/25 budget, where you reduce your discretionary spending by 5% each month and apply those funds as an additional student loan payment instead.

Only you can determine where you want to focus your financial energy. An online student loan payoff calculator could help determine how much your overpayment could accelerate your loan payoff and save you in interest.

Recommended: Tips to Lower Your Student Loan Payments

Additional Options for Accelerating Your Student Loan Repayment

If your budget is already lean and you don’t have the room to contribute extra income toward student loans every month, there are alternatives that could help you speed up your repayment plan.

Part-Time Job or Side Hustle

One idea is to pick up a part-time job or find a side hustle that allows you to bring in a little bit of extra cash. Then you could focus all of your side hustle income toward student loan repayment. It’s money you didn’t have before, so your budget won’t have to make any sacrifices.

Another option is to focus any unexpected or windfall money toward student loan repayment. When you receive a bonus at work or a birthday check from your aunt, you could contribute that money to your student loans instead of spending it on a splurge expense for yourself.

Student Loan Refinancing

Finally, you can also improve your existing federal or private student loan situation. Student loan refinancing could help you secure a lower interest rate, which could mean spending less money over the life of the loan.

As part of the refinancing process, you’ll be able to select a new repayment term. Shortening the repayment term could also mean you pay less in interest over the life of the loan. You also have the option to lengthen the loan term. If you do, you’ll spend more money in interest over that longer term, though it could mean a lower monthly payment if you need to free up some cash.

When you apply to refinance a student loan, lenders will review your credit history and employment history, among other factors. Refinancing student loans with bad credit, while possible, may be more challenging. Those with a low credit score or limited credit history may want to consider establishing credit before they apply for refinancing.

Another option for borrowers with a less-than-stellar credit score may be adding a cosigner to strengthen the application. A cosigner agrees to repay the loan if the primary borrower fails to do so. Refinancing without a cosigner may make sense for borrowers who have had time to establish credit.

It is important to note that if you refinance your federal loans with a private lender, you will lose access to federal benefits such as federal loan forgiveness and deferment.

To find out how student loan refinancing could impact your student loan repayment prospects, use SoFi’s student loan refinance calculator.

The Takeaway

There is no single answer for what percentage of your income should be allocated to paying off student loan debt. It’s important to make your monthly minimum payments to avoid delinquency or default. Beyond that, you may consider making overpayments to accelerate your student loan payoff.

When you refinance with SoFi, there are no origination fees or prepayment penalties and you’ll gain access to community events. You can start the application online and find out what interest rate you prequalify for in just minutes.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What percentage of income is too much for student loans?

The percentage of income that’s too much for student loans depends on your specific financial situation and goals. However, one common rule of thumb is that student loan payments shouldn’t be more than 10% of your income.

Can you pay more than your required monthly student loan payment?

Yes, you can pay more than your required monthly student loan payment. Student loans generally have no prepayment penalties. And by putting extra money toward your loan, you may pay it off faster. Ask your loan servicer to apply the additional funds to the principal of your loan, which could help reduce the amount of interest you pay over the life of the loan.

How do income-driven repayment plans determine your monthly payment?

Current income-driven repayment plans base your monthly payments on your discretionary income and family size. Depending on the plan you enroll in, monthly payments are capped at 10% to 20% of your income for 20 to 25 years.

However, as of July 1, 2026, there will be just one income-driven plan: the Repayment Assistance Program (RAP). On RAP, payments will range from 1% to 10% of your adjusted gross income for up to 30 years.

Should I pay off student loans faster or save more for retirement?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. Whether you should pay off student loans faster or save more for retirement depends on your unique financial situation and goals. Consider what is more important to you — reducing debt or putting money toward the future. For instance, if you have high-interest debt such as credit card debt, you may want to focus on repaying that first since it can be costly, and then work on saving for retirement and/or paying off your student loans faster.

How does refinancing affect my student loan payment percentage?

Student loan refinancing gives borrowers a new interest rate and loan terms. If you qualify for a lower interest rate, your monthly payments could be reduced, with less going toward interest, thus making your monthly payments a smaller percentage of your income.

You could also choose to shorten your loan term, which could increase your monthly payments but allow you to pay off your loan faster. You can explore the different refinancing scenarios and see what you might qualify for. But be sure to keep in mind that refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits.

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SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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