Life Insurance Definitions & Terminology, Explained

Glossary of Life Insurance Terms

Life insurance terms can be confusing when you first come across them, so learning the language of life insurance can help when you’re thinking about or shopping for a policy.

You may know that for many people, life insurance is important to have, and perhaps you’ve started some initial research into life insurance policies.

Learning common life insurance definitions can help you make an informed decision when looking into coverage options.

Key Points

•   Accidental death benefit provides extra compensation if death occurs due to an accident.

•   Underwriting assesses health, lifestyle, and financial status to determine coverage.

•   Permanent life insurance offers lifelong coverage and builds cash value over time.

•   A beneficiary receives the death benefit upon the policyholder’s passing.

•   Term life insurance provides coverage for a specific duration, usually at a lower cost.

Life Insurance Terms

Discover life insurance definitions, simplified.

Accidental Death Benefit

If a life insurance policy includes an accidental death benefit, the cause of death will be examined to determine whether the insured’s death meets the policy’s definition of accidental. This is often a rider, or additional benefit for an additional fee, attached to the policy. An example of an accidental death could be one caused by a car crash, slip, or machinery.

Annuity

This is a contract in which the buyer deposits money with a life insurance company for investment on a tax-deferred basis. Annuities are designed to help protect the contract holder from the risk of outliving their income.

An annuity may include a death benefit that will pay the beneficiary a specified minimum amount.

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*While medical exams may not be required for coverage up to $3M, certain health information is required as part of the application to determine eligibility for coverage.

Beneficiary

This is the person or entity designated to receive the death benefit from a life insurance policy or annuity contract.

Contestable Period

For up to two years, a life insurance company may deny payment of a claim to beneficiaries because of suicide or misrepresentation on an application — for example, if the insured was listed as a nonsmoker but smoked often and died of complications related to that.

Death Benefit

This term refers to the amount that will be paid to the beneficiary upon the death of the insured. The phrase “death benefit” is common life insurance terminology you’ll see in a life insurance policy.

Evidence of Insurability

In order for you to qualify for a particular policy at a particular price, companies have the right to ask for information about your health and lifestyle. An insurance company will use this information when deciding on approval and rate. If you are overweight, a smoker, or have a history of health problems, your policy will likely cost more than someone without those issues.

Free Examination Period

Also known as the “free look period,” this is a 10- to 30-day window during which you can cancel your new policy without penalty and get a refund of premiums.

Group Life Insurance

This provides coverage to a group of people under one contract. Group contracts are often sold to businesses that want to provide life insurance for their employees. Group life insurance can also be sold to associations to cover their members.

Insured

This is the person whose life is insured by the policy. The insured may also be the policyholder.

Permanent Life Insurance

These kinds of policies can provide lifelong coverage and the opportunity to build cash value, which accumulates tax-deferred. Whole life and universal life insurance policies fall under this umbrella term. Permanent life insurance is more expensive and complicated than term life insurance.

Policy

This is the official, legal document that includes the terms of the policy owner’s insurance. The policy will name the insured, the policy owner, the death benefit, and the beneficiary.

Policyholder

The person who owns the life insurance policy. It can be the person who is insured by the policy.

Premium

The payment the customer makes to the insurance company to pay for the policy. It may be paid annually, semiannually, quarterly, or monthly.

Term Life Insurance

This type of life insurance offers coverage for a set number of years, or “term,” of the insured’s life, commonly 20 or 30 years. If the insured individual dies during the years of coverage, a death benefit will be paid to the beneficiaries. Term life insurance costs less than permanent life insurance.

Recommended: 8 Popular Types of Life Insurance for Any Age

Underwriting

Often viewed as a mysterious process, underwriting is simply when factors are evaluated relating to the applicant’s current health, medical history, lifestyle habits, hobbies, occupation, and financial profile to determine eligibility for coverage as well as what the appropriate premiums should be.

Universal Life Insurance

With this kind of permanent life insurance, policyholders may be able to adjust their premium payments and death benefits. The cash value gains vary depending on the type of universal life insurance policy purchased.

Variable Life Insurance

With variable life, another type of permanent life insurance, the death benefit and the cash value fluctuate according to the investment performance of a separate account fund.

Earnings accumulate tax-deferred. Fees and expenses can reduce the portion of premiums that go toward the cash value.

Whole Life Insurance

Whole life is another type of permanent cash value insurance. The premiums, rate of return on cash value, and death benefit are fixed and guaranteed. The cash value component grows tax-deferred. Whole life tends to be more expensive than other types of permanent insurance.

Recommended: Term vs. Whole Life Insurance

The Takeaway

Life insurance can be an important way to protect your loved ones’ financial future in the event of your death. While its terms can be a mouthful, they don’t have to be confusing. Understanding the definitions of life insurance can help you put a plan in place to protect your family.

SoFi has partnered with Ladder to offer competitive term life insurance policies that are quick to set up and easy to understand. Apply in just minutes and get an instant decision. As your circumstances change, you can update or cancel your policy with no fees and no hassles.

Explore your life insurance options with SoFi Protect.

Photo credit: iStock/mapodile


Coverage and pricing is subject to eligibility and underwriting criteria.
Ladder Insurance Services, LLC (CA license # OK22568; AR license # 3000140372) distributes term life insurance products issued by multiple insurers- for further details see ladderlife.com. All insurance products are governed by the terms set forth in the applicable insurance policy. Each insurer has financial responsibility for its own products.
Ladder, SoFi and SoFi Agency are separate, independent entities and are not responsible for the financial condition, business, or legal obligations of the other, SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SoFi) and SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC (SoFi Agency) do not issue, underwrite insurance or pay claims under LadderlifeTM policies. SoFi is compensated by Ladder for each issued term life policy.
Ladder offers coverage to people who are between the ages of 20 and 60 as of their nearest birthday. Your current age plus the term length cannot exceed 70 years.
All services from Ladder Insurance Services, LLC are their own. Once you reach Ladder, SoFi is not involved and has no control over the products or services involved. The Ladder service is limited to documents and does not provide legal advice. Individual circumstances are unique and using documents provided is not a substitute for obtaining legal advice.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Important Factors That Affect Property Value

7 Important Factors That Affect Property Value

A number of factors affect house prices, including the age, condition, location and size of your home. Also, broader factors like the economy and current interest rates can play a role.

If you’re considering putting your house on the market, it’s important to know what determines property value so you can ensure you get the most out of what’s likely your largest asset.

Read on to learn more about the main factors that make property value increase and how you can figure out how much your home is worth.

Key Points

•  Location, size, and condition significantly influence property value, forming the core of assessment.

•  Real estate comparables and economic factors offer essential market context for valuation.

•  Age of a property and maintenance impact the value through and influence a prospective buyer’s renovation expectations.

•  Professional appraisers can provide accurate valuations, essential for understanding true property worth. Websites and apps can be useful, too.

•  House price index calculators help project future values, aiding in investment decisions.

Factors that Affect Home and Real Estate Value

Factor #1: Location

There’s a reason everyone will tell you that real estate is about location, location, location — it’s true. When it comes to factors that affect property value, location is one of the biggest determinants.

Keep in mind that while your home’s location works for you, others will have their own criteria. For example, how good are the schools in the area? Is shopping and entertainment accessible? What are property taxes like in the neighborhood? Is it a long commute to downtown or wherever many jobs may be?

Factor #2: Size

Size often isn’t the be-all-and-end-all, but it’s nearly so when it comes to what determines property value. Square footage plays a big role when it comes to house prices. For example, if the median price per square foot in the U.S. is $231 (the March 2025 figure from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis), you’ll be getting more for a house that’s 4,000 square feet than one that’s 2,000 square feet.

It also matters how much of the space in your house is actually usable. Spaces like unfinished garages and basements as well as attics typically won’t boost your home’s value even if they do tack a lot onto the total square footage. What will matter in terms of square footage are areas like bedrooms and bathrooms.

Recommended: Should I Sell My House Now or Wait?

Factor #3: Real Estate Comparables

You’re supposed to love thy neighbor, but you might give them the side-eye if their home is not well-maintained and becomes a drag on the desirability of your street as well as on home prices. When it comes to home values, your neighbors are critical. If their homes are being highly sought by buyers, you’ll likely benefit from the popularity of the area.

The word to know here is comps, or comparable homes in your area that have sold in the last 12 months. These are part of what realtors and home appraisers rely on when estimating how much your home is worth.

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Factor #4: Age

While it may be frowned upon to ask someone their age, it’s an essential detail when it comes to home buying. If you’re dealing with a home that has a few decades in the rear-view mirror, you’ll have to do some math. How soon might the roof and other major systems need to be replaced or upgraded? That can affect the price someone is willing to pay, as they might want to pay less if they’re anticipating needing to shell out money for those repairs.

A house that is less than 10 years old — and even better if it’s less than five — can command more money because the buyer has a certain amount of confidence that repair bills shouldn’t be on the immediate horizon. They expect they’ll have time to save money for when that day eventually arrives.

Factor #5: Condition

If your home isn’t in tiptop shape, don’t expect to bring in the big bucks. In fact, if you have the luxury of time, it might behoove you to make any necessary repairs and do any upgrades and updates before you put your house on the market so you can maximize the chances it will get set at a higher price. Consider the cost of home improvements an investment.

At the same time, you don’t want to get too carried away here, as it is possible that you won’t be able to recoup all that you spent. Do just enough so that you might be able to squeak out some profit when you sell. While it varies by region of the country and other factors,projects that can pay off include a garage and/or front door replacement, adding manufactured stone veneer and a minor kitchen remodel. Some of the less profitable projects included an upscale bathroom addition and an upscale master suite addition.

Recommended: Does Net Worth Include Home Equity?

Factor #6: The Economy

You could have crossed all your t’s and dotted all your i’s — your home is attractive inside and out and you’re in a great location. Trouble is, if the economy is less than stellar, you could be stuck until it swings back into positive territory. If people are uncertain and feeling insecure due to the economy, they may decide to delay major life changes, such as buying a home. Or, if they do move forward, they may be looking for bargains, which is a downer for you.

Your local economy and market also figure into the equation. It’s about supply and demand. If there is a shortage of available housing in your area and tons of potential buyers on the hunt, you could capitalize big time on a hot market — think bidding wars and selling your home faster than you could have imagined.

Factor #7: Interest Rates

When interest rates are low, it’s an incentive to buy. This is because doing so can be dramatically less expensive. On the flipside, when interest rates tick upward, fewer people may be able to home shop because it’s more costly. If demand slows, the price you can command may dip as well.

Recommended: Which Credit Bureau Is Used Most?

How to Check What Your Home Is Worth

Get an appraiser: One way to check how much your home is worth is to get an appraiser, someone who is licensed or certified by the state, to conduct a home appraisal. The appraiser will review your home from top to bottom and compare it to other homes in the area and beyond to determine its fair market value.

Make a list of comparables: You could also go dig up property comparables on your own. For example, you can call real estate agents with homes in escrow to learn the sales prices. There are also several websites that could give you valuable insight on your home’s value, including Zillow, Trulia, Redfin, Realtor.com and Eppraisal, among others. You might also use other property tracking apps as well; see if your financial institution offers one.

Use an HPI calculator: Another option is to use a house price index (HPI) calculator , which uses data from mortgage transactions over time to estimate a home’s value. The calculator makes projections based on the purchase price of the home and the changing value of other homes nearby. This tool is ideal for seeing how much a house has appreciated over time and any estimated future changes in mortgage rates.

Recommended: Net Worth by Age Calculator With Examples

The Takeaway

Knowing what factors impact your home’s value is like knowing how much money you have in the bank. Determine where you may have weaknesses so you can make the necessary adjustments to get the maximum value for your home when you go to sell.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What factors affect the value of a property?

Comparable home values, the age, size, and condition of a property, neighborhood appeal, and the health of the overall housing market can affect home prices.

What decreases property value the most?

Among the key factors lowering property value can be delayed maintenance, sloppily executed home improvements, out-of-date bathrooms, and kitchens, roof damage, and mold.

Can I sue my neighbor for lowering my property value?

Technically speaking, you can, but it may be an uphill battle to prove that your messy or otherwise less-than-desirable neighbor’s property had a negative impact on your financial standing. If you file a lawsuit, you may need to hire a real estate professional to prove that your value dropped due to the neighbor as well as an attorney.


Photo credit: iStock/terng99

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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What Hurts a Home Appraisal?

What Hurts a Home Appraisal?

The main factors that can hurt a home appraisal include undone but needed updates and repairs, the price of comparable properties, market conditions, your home’s location, and whether you hired an inspector to flag issues or necessary repairs. By getting ahead of the factors within your control before an appraisal, you may get a more favorable answer to the all-important question of what your house is really worth.

The more you know and understand about the home appraisal process, the better. Here’s a crash course of sorts on the process and what negatively affects home appraisal.

Key Points

•  Outdated features and deferred maintenance, such as an old kitchen, can lower a home’s appraisal value.

•  Comparable property values in the area influence the home’s appraisal, potentially reducing it if neighbors sell low.

•  An undesirable location, like being near a noisy street, can negatively impact the home’s appraisal value.

•  Providing records of upgrades and repairs can help appraisers recognize the added value of home improvements.

•  Maintaining the home’s appearance and making required updates can potentially improve the appraisal value.

A Primer on Home Appraisals

A home appraisal reveals the fair market value of a home, which is important whether you’re buying, selling or refinancing a mortgage. An appraisal can also be used to determine property taxes. Lenders require appraisals because they ensure that the lender won’t offer you a loan that’s more than what the home is appraised value is worth.

So, what do appraisers look for when they do a home appraisal? A real estate appraiser, who is a third party licensed or certified by the state, will review a home inside and out, looking at a home’s age, size, foundation, appliances and neighborhood, among other things. They will then compare the house to similar homes in the area to assess its value.

An appraisal is usually required by a lender when a buyer is getting a mortgage or when someone is refinancing their mortgage. If an appraisal is for a home sale, neither the buyer nor the homeowner can be present.

When someone is refinancing a mortgage, on the other hand, the homeowner is permitted to attend. That no doubt is a plus as it’s an opportunity for the homeowner to ensure the appraiser takes note of any upgrades and new features that could increase their home’s worth.

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Things That Can Hurt Your Home Appraisal

Much hinges on the home’s appraisal itself, so you’ll want it to go as smoothly as possible. Start by knowing what hurts a home appraisal so you can avoid any hiccups that could prevent you from getting the highest value for your home.

1. Much-Needed Updates That Never Happened

If you’ve been putting off any needed upgrades, this is when it could come back to bite you. Say you’ve been meaning to renovate your kitchen and somehow just didn’t get around to it. A kitchen that looks pretty much like it did 30 years ago isn’t going to wow anybody, least of all an appraiser who will wonder what else is in decline.

While it can be helpful to take care of some common home upgrades that can net you a return on your investment, you don’t necessarily want to go crazy updating either. Not only could it be tougher to recoup all the money you put into home improvements, you may find that while you love the changes you’ve made, your taste may not have universal appeal. It’s a delicate balance to make upgrades that will get two thumbs up from the appraiser and the potential buyers.

2. Comparable Properties

When it comes to housing, you do kind of have to keep up with the Joneses. With appraisals, it’s all about sales of comparable homes over the last 12 months. What are homes similar to yours on your street or a few blocks over selling for? If they are getting top dollar that will push up the price of your home. On the flip side, if those homes are hanging around on the market for months and selling at prices below expected, that could put a drag on what you can get for yours.

Comparable sales help determine the market, which is why both your real estate and your appraiser will look at them. Ideally, the appraiser, as much as possible, is comparing apples to apples so you get a fair appraisal. The other properties should be similar in size, age and amenities, among other factors. It’s a losing proposition for you if the appraiser goes for the extreme, say a house that sold at a bargain because someone was in a hurry to bail for whatever reason.

Recommended: Should I Sell My House Now or Wait?

3. Skipping a Home Inspection

When it comes to your house, ignorance is not bliss. While you may know when you need to make a repair to a leaky roof, for instance, there can be plenty wrong that’s not obvious to you. That’s why it’s a good idea to have a home inspection before you put your house on the market.

A home inspector can suss out all manner of malfunctions that could be plaguing your house, particularly things you may be clueless about. If you get bad news, think of it as good news since you’ll now have the opportunity to make necessary home repairs before you put your house on the market and an appraiser comes with a magnifying glass of sorts looking for signs of trouble.

4. An Undesirable Location

Few things matter more in the real estate market than location. If you’re in a neighborhood that’s seen as flawed or your house is on a busy or noisy street, that could all come into play when it comes to the value of your property.

Location also counts within your home. If your layout is dated — say it’s old-fashioned and highly compartmentalized instead of today’s more in-demand open layout concepts — that could be less attractive to buyers. Or, they might only be interested in knocking down walls and reconfiguring the space, which likely means they’ll want to pay less for the house if they are going to have put money into it to bring it in line with what they’re looking for.

Recommended: Biweekly Money Saving Challenge

4 Ways to Prevent Low Home Appraisals

Just like there are some things you can get out ahead of before they hurt your home appraisal, there are also some moves you can make to prevent your home appraisal coming in lower than you’d like.

1.   Hire your own appraiser: Typically, the lender hires the appraiser. However, there’s no reason you can’t hire your own appraiser before the sale. Your realtor should have a handle on someone who is experienced and has a reputation for giving fair estimates. You then can ask the buyer or lender’s appraiser to review what your appraiser produced.

2.   Provide records: If you have records of repairs and upgrades that’s the kind of proof that works in your favor. It also doesn’t hurt to have documentation like photos — before and afters aren’t just for an Instagram post of your new haircut.

3.   Prepare for the appraiser’s visit: Don’t dismiss the importance of maintaining curb appeal. Your home should be clean inside and outside before the appraiser comes over. Strive to get as close to an interior design catalog as you can.

4.   Dig up property comparables on your own: You don’t have to leave it to the appraiser and real estate agents to do all the homework. Go the extra mile and consider calling real estate agents with homes in escrow to get the sales prices. Create a list that you can pass along to the appraiser.

Checking Your Home Value Without an Appraisal

You can get a sense of what your home is worth even if you don’t get an appraisal. There are several websites that can give you valuable insight into your home’s potential value, including Zillow, Trulia, Redfin, Realtor.com and Eppraisal, among others.

Another option is to use a house price index (HPI) calculator, which relies on data from mortgage transactions over time to estimate a home’s value. Projections are based on both the purchase price of the home and the changing value of other homes nearby. This tool can help you see how much a house has appreciated over time. You’ll also get a glimpse of estimated future changes in mortgage rates.

You might also try a property tracking app (your financial institution may offer one) to keep tabs on pricing.

Recommended: Does Net Worth Include Home Equity?

The Takeaway

Because the appraisal value of your home is likely your biggest asset, it’s worth putting the time and effort into the appraisal process. The payoff could be huge if you tend to the major factors that hurt an appraisal or get proactive about preventing a low appraisal. Managing your real estate investment is a key component of monitoring and even growing your wealth over time.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.


See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

What should you not tell an appraiser?

When talking with an appraiser, it can be wise to avoid expressing personal opinions about the property’s value, pushing them to reach a specific valuation, or suggesting that they are wrong. Rather, focus on providing factual information.

What hurts a home appraisal most?

There’s no one factor that is most damaging to a home appraisal. It could be the location (say, next to the town recycling center or in a less well-regarded school district), or it might be deferred maintenance, a dated kitchen, or an issue like mold or termites. The issue can be as unique as the house. While you can’t change your property’s location, you can keep on top of maintenance and design problems.

What will fail a home inspection?

Typically, problems that cause a bad inspection are structural issues: a foundation in poor repair, roof damage, improper plumbing or electrical work, or the presence of mold, asbestos, radon, or termites.


Photo credit: iStock/ucpage

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Saving $10,000 a Year: 9 Great Ways

How to Save $10,000 in a Year

While saving $10,000 in a year may sound like an ambitious goal, it’s often feasible through careful planning and disciplined spending — even if you’re not a high earner.

Whether you’re saving for an emergency fund, a down payment on a home, or just building financial security, these practical tips can help you put aside $10,000 in 12 months (and possibly even sooner).

Key Points

•  A successful savings plan typically begins with determining the difference between how much money you need and have available to save each month.

•  Saving $10,000 in 12 months may require eliminating unnecessary expenses and reducing necessary ones.

•  Sometimes it’s possible for savers to boost income through side hustles, selling unused items, or asking for a raise.

•  Automating savings through recurring transfers and taking advantage of high-yield savings accounts can help you steadily increase funds.

•  Individuals can take advantage of windfalls like tax refunds or bonuses to boost savings.

Is Saving $10,000 a Year Possible?

Saving $10,000 in a year is generally possible if you have steady earnings. How challenging it will be, however, will depend on your income and monthly expenses. To reach this goal, you need to save approximately $833 per month or about $192 per week. While that may still seem like a lot, there are numerous ways to adjust your spending, increase your income, and build savings over time without drastically affecting your lifestyle.

8 Ways to Save $10k in a Year

There are many practical ways to start saving money, but to reach the $10,000 mark, you’ll likely need to adopt several strategies simultaneously. Here are eight effective methods to help you reach your goal.

1. Assess Your Cash Flow

To come up with a plan to save $10,000 in a year, you’ll need to assess how much money is currently flowing in and out of your bank account each month. To do this, you’ll need to gather the last several months of bank statements, then tally up your average monthly income and average monthly spending. Simply subtract the second number from the first.

If you discover that your monthly earnings exceed your monthly spending by at least $833.33, you’re in great shape. Simply transfer that amount to savings each month and you’ll accumulate $10,000 a year.

If you find that there is less — or very little — wiggle room between what’s coming and going out of your account on a monthly basis, you’ll need to make some tweaks in your spending and, if possible, your earnings (in other words, keep reading).

2. Reduce Unnecessary Expenses

One of the quickest ways to boost your savings is by eliminating or reducing unnecessary expenses. These are often small, daily costs that add up over time without you realizing it. Some areas to target:

•  Eating out: If you regularly buy lunch or dine out for dinner, consider preparing more meals at home. You can save hundreds of dollars monthly by cutting down on restaurant visits and takeout.

•  Subscriptions: Review your monthly subscriptions, such as streaming services, magazines, or gym memberships, and cancel those you rarely or never use.

•  Coffee and snacks: A daily coffee shop visit may seem harmless, but it can cost over $100 a month. Consider brewing coffee at home and keeping grab-and-go breakfast items on hand to reduce the temptation to spend.

Any funds you free up can then be redirected towards your $10,000 savings goal.

Recommended: 5 Easy Ways to Save Money

3. Trim Fixed Expenses

While fixed expenses seem like just that — fixed — that’s not always the case. While you may not be able to lower your rent, you may be able to whittle down some of your other recurring monthly bills. Some ideas:

•  Shop around for a better deal on your home and auto insurance.

•  Look for a cheaper cell phone plan.

•  Eliminate your landline.

•  Downgrade your television package to a less expensive streaming option.

•  Make small tweaks to your home temperature to reduce utility bills.

•  Prioritize paying down high-interest credit card debt.

•  Consider refinancing your mortgage, auto loan, or student loans if you can qualify for a lower rate.

4. Boost Income

Cutting costs is important, but increasing your income can supercharge your ability to save. By boosting your income, you’ll have more cash flow to funnel into your savings. Here are a few ways to bring in extra cash:

•  Start a side hustle: Consider taking on a part-time gig, freelancing, or using a skill like photography, writing, or tutoring to earn extra money.

•  Sell items you no longer need. If you have items sitting around your home that you don’t need, you may be able to turn them into cash by posting them online (consider sites like eBay and Facebook Marketplace) or hosting a garage sale.

•  Ask for a raise: If you’ve been at your job for a while and have demonstrated value, consider negotiating for a raise. Even a small pay bump can add up over the course of a year.

5. Switch to a High-Yield Account

As you divert more money to savings, you’ll want to send it to an account that helps your money grow. As of September 2024, the national average savings account yield was 0.46% annual percentage yield (APY), according to the FDIC. Fortunately, high-yield savings accounts (particularly those offered by online banks) tend to offer far higher APYs, so it’s worth shopping around. While interest alone won’t get you to $10,000, it can give your savings a nice boost over the year.

6. Automate Saving

Having a portion of your paycheck automatically go into savings (a tactic known as “paying yourself first”) is one of the simplest and most effective ways to build savings consistently. One way to do this is by setting up a recurring transfer from your checking account to your savings account for a set amount on the same day each month (ideally right after you get paid). If you get paid via direct deposit, another option is to ask your employer to make a split deposit — with some of each paycheck going directly into savings, and the rest into checking.

Either method ensures that you’re regularly contributing to your savings without having to think about it, making it easier to stay on track.

7. Try a No-Spend Challenge

Once you get going, you might want to challenge yourself to save even more with a no-spend challenge. To do this, you simply commit to not spend money on anything other than essential needs (e.g., groceries, bills) for a set period — typically a week or a month. This can bump up your savings in a short period of time. It can also serve as a spending reset — you may discover you can live on a lot less than you previously thought.

8. Take Advantage of Windfalls

If you receive a lump sum of cash — such as tax refund, work bonus, or cash gift — consider putting all (or some) of it directly into your savings account. By directing windfalls toward savings, you can make substantial progress toward your $10,000 goal.

Benefits of Saving $10,000 a Year

Saving $10,000 in a year comes with numerous benefits. Here are some to keep in mind as you work towards your $10k savings goal.

•  Financial security: Having a robust savings cushion protects you from unexpected expenses, such as medical bills or car repairs, reducing the need for credit card debt or loans.

•  Peace of mind: Knowing you have a significant amount set aside can reduce stress and anxiety related to money and offer more financial freedom.

•  Achieving short-term financial goals: Whether you’re saving for a vacation, new car, or down payment on a home, having $10,000 gives you the flexibility to reach these milestones.

•  Opportunities for investment: Once you’ve saved $10,000, you might consider investing a portion of it to grow your wealth further through stocks, real estate, or retirement accounts.

The Takeaway

Saving $10,000 in a year is an ambitious yet, often, attainable goal. Depending on your situation, you may be able to achieve it just by making small, strategic changes to your everyday spending and saving habits. These might include cutting unnecessary expenses, automating your savings, boosting income, earning more interest on your money, and leveraging windfalls.

However you do it, saving $10k in a year can give you a sense of accomplishment and put you in a better position to handle life’s financial challenges and opportunities.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is saving $10,000 a year good?

Yes, saving $10,000 a year is a solid financial goal. It provides a significant cushion for unexpected expenses and can also help you work towards financial goals, like paying off credit card debt, buying a home, and saving for retirement. Saving $10,000 also offers peace of mind by improving your financial stability and security.

Is $10,000 a lot to save in a year?

For many people, saving $10,000 in a year is a substantial amount. It equates to roughly $833 per month or about $192 per week. For some, that’s a modest target, while for others, it may require budgeting, cutting unnecessary expenses, and potentially increasing income. Regardless of the circumstances, saving this amount can help you meet your short- and long-term financial goals.

How much do you need to earn to be able to save $10K a year?

How much you have to earn to save $10K a year will depend on your expenses. A common rule of thumb is to save at least 10% to 20% of your income. Based on this formula, you’d need to earn $50,000 to $100,000 to comfortably save $10,000. That said, people earning less may still be able to save this amount with disciplined budgeting, cutting unnecessary expenses, and/or finding ways to supplement their regular income.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/AndreyPopov
SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

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Line Item Budget: Definition, Tips, Examples and Templates

A line item budget is a detailed look at your income and your expenses, and it can help you manage your money more effectively.

Like any type of budget, the purpose of a line item budget is to help you understand how much money you have flowing in and out every month. It also provides the guidelines and guardrails you may need to avoid overspending and hit your savings goals.

If you’re interested in taking a closer look at your money or are sick of running out of cash before the end of the month, this guide to line item budgeting can help.

Key Points

•   A line item budget lists income and expenses, providing a simple, organized financial overview.

•   Advantages of a line item budget include ease of management, clear financial tracking, and planning for the future.

•   Drawbacks of a line item budget include rigidity and the detailed record-keeping required.

•   Personal budget categories should reflect individual financial goals and circumstances.

•   Income and expenses are tracked line by line, offering a clear view of financial flow.

What Is a Line Item Budget?

A line item budget is a detailed financial plan that lists your income and then breaks down expenses into categories, or “line items.” It allows you to organize your expenses by grouping related costs together on separate lines to create a comprehensive financial picture

A line item budget also enables you to anticipate costs within each expense category, then closely monitor your spending to ensure you stick to your budget and don’t overspend in any specific area.

What Is Considered a Line Item?

A line item is an income or expense category that is part of your budget. For example, if you’re setting up a personal line item budget, your income line items might include salary and a rental property, while your expense line items might include rent, car insurance, and a music subscription.

If you want to make sure you’re putting some money into your savings account each month, you can even include a savings transfer as a line item in your budget.

It may be helpful to know a bit about how these budgets can work in business, as background for creating your own line item budget. Say a business is creating a new advertising campaign. They might consider:

•   Projected expenses: How much they think the cost of creating and executing their advertising materials will cost in the future.

•   Previous actual expenses: This will show how much in the past their costs actually were for such endeavors.

•   Present-year expenses: This would track the actual expenses being incurred as they create their ads. This could be done week by week or month by month.

Why Line Item Budgets Are Commonly Used

Line item budgets are commonly used because they allow you to account for everything that is flowing in and flowing out of your checking account. This makes it easy to monitor spending and compare actual costs with projected amounts and stay on top of your money.

Businesses, nonprofits, and governments tend to favor line item budgets because they allow an organization to easily identify areas where costs are exceeding expectations, track spending across different departments, and make informed decisions about where to allocate funds most effectively.

What Are the Advantages of Using a Line Item Budget?

If you are considering implementing a line item budget, consider these upsides.

Allocating Expenses Is Simple

One of the biggest pros of using this kind of budget is the ease with which they can be created. With just a few clicks on a spreadsheet, you can establish a basic structure and begin to fill in the data that needs to be recorded. And as priorities change, the budget can be changed just as easily to meet those new needs.

Interpreting the Budget Is Easy

Another major advantage of the line item approach: Making a budget this way isn’t only easy to do, it’s also easy to understand. Creating a basic list of categorized income and expenses doesn’t require any specialized accounting degree to decipher. With your phone’s calculator function, you’re good to go.

Planning Your Future Finances

It provides an easy-to-read, at-a-glance view of what to expect from your expenses in a week’s, month’s, or year’s time. And specific amounts are clearly displayed on each individual line. Those looking for budgeting for beginners tips may want to consider a line item budget for these two benefits. This kind of budget can help you avoid those surprise moments of not understanding why your checking account balance got so low.

Providing Clarity for Financial Decisions

Once a line item budget is in place, it can significantly simplify financial decision-making. Rather than wonder how much you can afford to spend on clothing or take-out, you’ll have a pre-decided spending limit. As long as you don’t exceed your targets, you can enjoy your expenditures without guilt — or running up debt.

What Are Some Downsides to Line Item Budgets?

Next, it’s worthwhile to recognize the possible drawbacks of line item budgets.

Best for Those With Predictable Income and Expenses

Line item budgeting usually relies on fixed and steady income and expenses for accuracy. It can work well for managing predictable finances, but if a budget contains line items that fluctuate significantly, it may not balance properly. This can lead to inaccurate calculations.

Typically Rigid

Another disadvantage of line item budgets is that they are rigid. It’s not uncommon to change spending habits throughout the year to fit changing needs, but those changes aren’t automatically reflected in a line item budget.

Spending adjustments may require extensive budget rewrites in order to accurately capture a new spending plan. With a line budget, any time financial goals change, it requires reviewing and adjusting everything line-by-line in order to stay current.

Requiring Detail

Unlike a budget such as the 50/30/20 rule, in which a person wrangles three big financial buckets (or spending categories), a line item budget does require rigorous accounting of specific expenses. This can be challenging for some people.

Budgeting: Is It Worth It?

Budgeting can seem tedious. After a long day (or week) at work, the last thing you may want to do is spend time in front of a screen, plugging in data and recording how much you’ve spent.

But tracking your money can be a powerful exercise. Here are some reasons why budgeting can be worthwhile:

•   Tracking your spending can give you direct visibility into your habits and when you understand where your money is going, you can feel empowered to make adjustments.

•   Budgeting can be part of a good money mindset. Instead of thinking of budgeting as a series of spending restrictions, you could think of it as a tool you can use. It’s a technique that can give you the freedom to spend money on what is most important to you.

•   Setting money goals can provide a structure to help you build out your budget and plan for the future. So, whether you’re saving for retirement, planning a wedding, or jetting off on a trip overseas, having and sticking to a well-crafted budget can help you get there.

•   It’s also worth noting that your budget is a living document. It’s okay to make changes. As you adjust your goals or experience or experience changes in your income or lifestyle, you can (and should) make adjustments and changes to fit your new needs. Your life isn’t stagnant, and your budget shouldn’t be either.

Using a Line Item Budget for Personal Finance

Typically, line item budgets are used by small businesses to track their earnings and expenses and compare them from year to year. While businesses typically have different needs than households, creating a line item budget can be helpful in personal finances, too.

Just as they give small businesses insight into opportunities to grow the business or reduce expenses, line item budgets can help individuals manage personal expenses. Outlining each source of income and expense can reveal personal spending habits and opportunities to reduce one’s cash outflow.

The specific insights you gather from a line item budget, as well as the changes you make, will ultimately depend on your personal goals and overall financial situation.

Deciding What to Include in a Line Item Budget

Deciding to create a line item budget is just the first step. Next, consider which categories are most important for you to include. A personal budget is just that — personal.

Everyone’s financial situation is different, so this list is not the end-all-be-all solution, but here are some high-level categories you may want to consider (each will likely include several sub-categories).

Bills and Utilities

This category is fairly self explanatory — after all, everyone’s got bills to pay, right? Things worth listing in this category might include water and electricity bills; cable, internet, or phone bills; or any other monthly bill you have on your expense list.

Debt

If you have student loan payments, credit card bills, or other recurring debt payments, include them in your budget. That’s an important area to track.

Education

If you are currently attending school or have kids, you’ll likely want to consider including things like tuition and fees, the cost of books and other supplies, and any other expenses directly related to education costs.

Entertainment

This one is a little broader and can be highly customized depending on personal spending habits. Do you have subscriptions to streaming services? Do you buy lots of books?

Tickets to the movies, museums, or a concert could also be included in this category. Depending on your hobbies and interests, you may find you can expand this with additional detail.

Fees

Think of all the fees charged to your accounts. Late fee on a delayed credit card payment? ATM fees? Add ՚em here. You could add HOA fees and others to this category as well. If you pay an annual fee to your credit card issuer, that goes here as well. (Seeing how fees add up can be a useful exercise. For instance, if you are paying several fees at a traditional bank, you might opt to switch to an online bank, which typically will charge lower or no fees.)

Food

Depending on your eating habits, you could split this up even further in a line item budget into categories like groceries, snacks, and dining out.

Home

Think of things like your rent or mortgage as well as expenses for maintenance and upkeep of your home.

Income

You’ll probably want to include all sources of income, not just your regular 9-to-5. If you’re budgeting as a couple, you can include income for both partners.

Add income earned from having a side hustle or from passive income opportunities, too.

Investments

Add your contributions to all investment accounts including a 401(k), IRA, 529 accounts, or other brokerage accounts.

Medical

Expenses for medications, health, dental, or vision insurance, and copays can all be included under this category.

Personal Care

Things like toiletries, vitamins, and beauty supplies would fit into this category. Hair cuts, trips to the nail salon, and massages could be included as well. If desired, you could also include the cost of other self-care practices, like a subscription to a meditation app, gym membership, or exercise classes.

Savings

Money that you put into an emergency fund, vacation fund, or other form of savings should be accounted for in your line item budget, too.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator

Services

Do you pay for any regular services? You could include things like dry cleaning services, the cost of having a housekeeper, or the fee you pay your babysitter for a night out.

Shopping

Heading to the mall? Shopping expenses like clothing, toys, and even gifts for others, could be added here.

Taxes

If you’re a full-time employee, taxes are automatically being taken out of your paycheck. But if you are a freelancer or independent contractor, note quarterly taxes in your line item budget.

Transportation and Auto

This is a catch-all category for things like your monthly metro pass, gas, car insurance, auto loan payment, and general maintenance of your vehicle (if you own one).

Travel

Add all costs associated with trips you take here. Things like hotels or lodging, air travel, taxis, travel insurance, and tickets and admission for excursions and seeing the sights.

If you’re road-tripping, you could include the cost of gas, tolls, and other car-related expenses for the trip here too. Also worth including is the cost of food while on the road.

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Putting Your Line-Item Budget Together

A list this long can seem overwhelming. Take it one step at a time, and, if needed, break the work up over a few days. For instance:

•   On day one, gather all of the relevant documents (tax returns, paychecks, credit card statements, etc.), and create the skeleton of your line item budget.

•   On day two, you could aim to make it through recording your income and maybe half of your expenses.

•   On day three, you could finish adding data about your expenses and add any finishing touches or edits.

After creating this line item budget, you should have a bird’s-eye view of your spending habits. Take a close look at the information, and decide if you are happy with what you see. Now is the time to be honest with yourself and make the changes you feel are necessary. Do you want more money to put towards savings or paying down debt? See how you might alter the numbers as they currently exist for the months ahead.

Want to make cuts to your monthly expenses? Now you know exactly how much money is being spent in each category and where you could stand to hold back. Some ideas to mull over:

•  Can you negotiate less expensive car insurance? Experiment with meal planning to see if you can be intentional about your food spending and potentially cut your grocery bill.

•  Try adjusting the thermostat setting while you’re asleep or away from your home to cut your energy bill.

•  Getting hit with fees on late payments? You might want to add an alert to your calendar or a monthly notification to your phone to remind you when payments are due. Another possible option is to enroll in autopay so you never miss a payment.

Payment history accounts for 35% of your credit score. So making payments on-time consistently could not only eliminate those pesky late fees from your budget but it could also potentially have a positive impact on your credit profile over time.

Recommended: How to Stop Overspending

Tips for Staying Consistent With Your Budget

To make sure you stay consistent with your line item budget, it’s helpful to choose a specific day each month (ideally at the end) to review your expenses. This is when you gather your statements and receipts and log in actual spending and income numbers for each line item.

You can then compare your actual spending to your planned spending, identify areas of overspending, and make any needed adjustments to your budget for the following month to ensure you’re on track with your financial goals.

It’s also helpful to automate your finances wherever possible. Consider setting up auto pay for regular expenses, as well as a monthly transfer from your checking account to a high-yield savings account for emergencies and other short-term savings goals.

Line Item Budget Example

A line item budget example can be as simple as using an Excel or Google Sheets spreadsheet to make your own basic line item budget template.

At the top rows, income can be added, say, for a given month. Then, moving down the page, you can list out the various expenses you have. To the right of that, you might include “projected” and “actual.” If certain line items tend to always come in over budget, you may need to adjust your budget — or your spending habits.

You can customize the organization to best suit your needs.

Line Item Budget Templates

There are many free resources online that can help you set up your budget. For example, Google Sheets offers free pre-made budget templates, such as an annual budget and a monthly budget, that you can customize to your needs.

Excel also offers free pre-made templates for budgeting that includes line items for different income streams and household expenses, with the ability to add or subtract categories to make it fit your financial situation.

Alternatives to a Line Item Budget

Though simple and intuitive in nature, line item budgets aren’t a perfect fit for everyone. Here’s a look at some other budgeting options you might consider.

50/30/20 Budget

Also known as a proportional budget, the 50/30/20 budget rule focuses on splitting income into three buckets — “needs,” “wants,” and “goals” (savings and debt repayment). Instead of creating lists of expenditures, you instead commit to spending 50% of your income on things you need to spend on (housing, food, debt, and similar “musts”), 30% on things you want (dining out, travel, and so forth), and the remaining 20% is set aside for savings and debt payments beyond the minimum.

Because spending isn’t tracked on a granular level, you might use a budgeting or expense-tracking app to help avoid overspending in any one category. You can use an online 50/30/20 budget calculator to see the breakdown of your money.

Envelope Budgeting Method

The envelope method focuses on using physical envelopes and labeling each with a spending category, such as food, bills, or entertainment. The envelopes are then filled with the maximum amount of money desired to be spent in each category, and spending throughout the month happens directly from those envelopes.

Once an envelope is empty, no more spending can be done in that category, unless taken from another. This method can be adapted to use a debit card vs. cash.

Zero-Based Budget

Similar to the line item budget, the zero-based budget takes account of all income and expenses. The difference is that with this budget, the goal is to make sure that every incoming dollar is allocated to either a saving or a spending purpose, and to leave nothing left over. Automating finances with services like automatic bill-pay and prescheduled bank transfers (say, into a high-yield savings account) can help with managing this style of budgeting.

The Takeaway

Creating a line item budget can be useful when determining your spending habits. It’s a fairly simple, detailed, and well-organized way to track your earnings and spending, but it’s not always flexible. Also, if you don’t have your budget spreadsheet on hand, it could be more difficult to make changes or check in while you’re busy living.

There are many different types of budgets and as well as apps and expense trackers that can simplify money management. A good place to start your journey is seeing what tools your bank offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is an example of a line item budget?

A line item budget is a simple, organized way of listing income and spending in detail so you can keep things in balance and see how you are tracking over time. It can be easily made with a basic spreadsheet template, listing your income, your spending, and your savings in a given time frame, such as one month.

What is the difference between a line item budget and a program budget?

Line item budgets and program budgets are frequently used in business. Typically, a line item budget will list out individual budget expenses, item by item. In a program budget, however, the spending tends to be grouped into smaller budgets for specific activities or programs. For instance, in a program budget, all the costs related to advertising a new service could be kept together, to show the expenses required to meet that goal.

How do I create a line item budget in Excel?

One simple way to make a line item budget in Excel is to create vertical columns for each month. Starting at the top of each month, you could list various sources of income. Then below that, you could break out, line by line, all of your expenses, such as food, housing, utilities, entertainment, clothing, dining out, travel, transportation, and so on, going down the page. This can allow you to tally your earning, spending, and saving.

What tools can help manage a line item budget?

There are a number of online tools and apps that can help you set up and stick with a line item budget. For example, you might start by using spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets to set up your budget, either from scratch or using one of their free line item budget templates. To help stay on track, consider downloading a budgeting app to your phone (your bank may offer a free one) that can link to your outside accounts and help you monitor and categorize your spending.

What are the most common mistakes when using a line item budget?

One of the most common mistakes when using a line item budget is failing to update it regularly. Once you set up your expense categories and spending targets, it’s important to enter your actual expenses to see if you’re staying on track with your budget.
Other common errors with line item budgeting include: underestimating expenses, setting unrealistic spending limits, and ignoring small but recurring expenses.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
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