What Is a Blanket Mortgage and How Does It Work?

What Is a Blanket Mortgage and How Does It Work?

A blanket mortgage is a special type of real estate financing that can be helpful when someone wants to buy multiple properties at once. Developers, investors, and house flippers may find blanket loans beneficial.

Here’s more about how they work and their pros and cons.

What Is a Blanket Mortgage?

A blanket loan is a single mortgage loan that uses more than one piece of residential or commercial real estate as collateral.

The borrower can sell one of the properties while keeping the rest under the loan. Then the mortgagor can sell a second property, a third one, and so forth while still keeping the financing intact for the loan’s entire term.

You may be able to negotiate a blanket mortgage that lets you buy, sell, or substitute properties with minimal angst.

Recommended: Investment Property Guide: How to Get Started Investing in Real Estate

How Does a Blanket Mortgage Work?

A developer, for example, may find a large lot to subdivide into smaller ones, creating a new housing subdivision, under a blanket loan financing structure.

As general contractors or families buy the individual lot or lots they want to build on, those lots could be released from the developer’s blanket mortgage, with unsold lots remaining under the blanket loan.

As another example, someone who buys fixer-uppers, renovates them, and sells them for a profit may buy several properties of interest and finance them with a blanket mortgage. Each property that is refurbished and sold can be released from the blanket mortgage loan.

If a blanket mortgage comes with a release clause, the proceeds from a property the borrower sells can be used to buy another property.

Lenders can create their own terms, so it’s important to be clear about a loan’s parameters. They will want to know about each of the properties involved, their intended use, where they’re located, and their condition. If a housing development is being planned, the lender will want proof of the borrower’s experience.

Recommended: How to Buy a Multifamily Property With No Money Down

Pros and Cons of a Blanket Mortgage

Each of the different types of mortgages comes with pros and cons. That’s true of a blanket mortgage, too.

Pros

Cons

The borrower needs to close on just one loan, which can save them money on closing costs. Lenders will require anywhere from 25% to 50% down.
Only one credit approval is involved, and fewer monthly payments need to be made. The borrower may need to have significant assets and excellent credit to qualify.
Developers, investors, and the like can expand their portfolios in ways that can circumvent any limit on the number of mortgages that one borrower can take out. If the blanket mortgage is set up as a balloon loan, a large amount may be owed when the term ends.
The interest rate may be more attractive than separate loan rates, which can lead to lower monthly payments (and contribute to better cash flow). If the borrower defaults on one property, the lender may attempt to foreclose on all properties covered by the mortgage.
If the loan is set up with a balloon structure, payments may be low during a predetermined time frame, perhaps interest only.

Recommended: SoFi’s Mortgage Help Center: Resources for Home Buyers and Real Estate Investors

Should You Consider a Blanket Mortgage?

Possibly. If you’re qualified and you want to buy multiple properties with one mortgage, selling them and releasing them from the loan as they are individually sold, then a blanket loan may make sense.

Blanket mortgages can be elusive. If a blanket loan seems like a good choice, you can inquire about one with banks that offer commercial loans or talk to a mortgage broker.

Any lender or broker you contact should be able to answer your mortgage questions.

The Takeaway

Blanket mortgages are a specialty type of loan used by developers, real estate investors, and house flippers when they want to put multiple properties under a single loan. Blanket loans have pros and cons. Qualifying for one isn’t for the faint of heart.

If you’re looking for a more typical mortgage for your home, second home, or investment property, you can explore mortgages and perks from SoFi. A blanket statement: SoFi wants to help borrowers every step of the way.

Start with a quick rate quote.

FAQ

What is an example of a blanket mortgage?

If someone wants to buy fixer-upper homes to rehab and resell, they may use a blanket loan to purchase several of them at once. As a home gets refurbished and sold, that property is released from the blanket loan while the other properties are still funded.

Is it hard to get a blanket mortgage?

Lenders will typically want a borrower to have sizable assets and excellent credit, and the down payment can range from 25% to 50%. So blanket loans are limited to more established borrowers with solid financials.

Who would most likely obtain a blanket mortgage?

Businesses may apply for a blanket loan to buy commercial property. Landlords, both commercial and residential, may also benefit from this type of loan. So can construction companies and people who flip homes.

Is a blanket loan a good idea?

Under certain circumstances, a blanket loan can be a useful form of financing. When purchasing multiple properties with one loan, just one approval is needed. Closing costs may be lower. Interest rates and payments may be more attractive, too. That said, requirements to qualify for this type of loan can be significant, with down payments ranging from 25% to 50%.


Photo credit: iStock/oatawa

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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10 Examples of Terrible Financial Advice to Avoid

11 Examples of Terrible Financial Advice to Avoid

These days, there’s no shortage of people spouting financial advice. The problem is, not all of it is good. Following unsound financial advice, without doing your due diligence, can lead to poor decisions and serious financial mistakes.

When it comes to money guidance, it’s important to realize most people aren’t experts and learn to decipher the difference between solid and terrible advice. By doing so, you can prevent a future financial fiasco.

Read on to learn:

•   Why the worst financial advice gets passed along

•   How to recognize terrible financial advice

•   Examples of bad financial advice and how to avoid it

Money Advice That May Be Bad (for Your Situation)

Financial advice isn’t one-size-fits-all. Some people may think they know what’s best for you, but chances are, their pointers don’t pertain to your personal circumstances.

When they offer advice, what they suggest may have worked great for them but won’t for you. Staying savvy whenever you get unsolicited counsel is key to protecting your financial health.

Here’s 11 examples of money tips you should take with a grain of salt at and quite possibly avoid at all costs.

1. Renting is A Waste of Time

While it may be the American dream to own a home for many people, not everyone can or even wants to take on the expense and burden that comes with it. When you own a home, you’re in charge of paying for property taxes, homeowners insurance, maintenance costs, and more. All of these expenses can add up to cost more than monthly rent.

Owning also means if anything breaks or gets damaged, paying for home repairs will come out of your pocket. When something goes wrong with a rental, it’s your landlord’s responsibility. Renters also typically have lower utility bill payments because things like heat, water, and electricity are often included in your rent. Depending on where you live, you may also have access to amenities such as a gym, pool, or parking garage.

2. Follow Your Passions

Although it sounds nice, following your passions professionally rarely pays the bills. And it can also put you into a very competitive and crowded field, if your passion is one of the common ones; say, acting, singing, cooking, or creating art.

Passion might fuel you for a while, but unless you’re lucky enough to turn it into a profitable full-time career, you’re probably juggling a day job, various side hustles, or living with roommates. There’s nothing wrong with having a passion, but if it’s not your main source of income, it might be more sensible to switch to a plan B. Then you can focus on your strengths, build on your skills, and maximize your potential. Doing so raises the likelihood, you’ll be better able to financially support yourself.

3. Your Credit Score Does Not Matter

This bit of advice should sound the alarm bells. A subpar credit score can hold you back from achieving important goals and even gaining employment. Having positive credit helps lenders to recognize your creditworthiness and overall trustworthiness.

Your three-digit score impacts whether you’ll get approved for credit cards, mortgages, and other types of loans. A high credit score also can help you snag the best terms and interest rate for a loan once you are approved. Landlords, insurance companies, and employers may also do a credit check when you’re applying for an apartment, car insurance, and even a job.

4. You Cannot Be Financially Successful with a 9-5 Job

There’s a lot of advice out there to say avoid being “chained to a desk” and pursue more entrepreneurial ways to be successful. People can certainly achieve financial success without a 9-to-5, but the majority of individuals need a steady paycheck, medical coverage and paid sick days.

Working 9-to-5 also offers you the chance to build a nest egg if your job offers a 401(k)plan. If there’s a company match offered by your employer, that’s akin to free money and well worth nabbing, too.

5. Never Use a Credit Card

Be wary of someone who tells you to avoid getting or using a credit card. Their bad advice may stem from their own experience as an irresponsible card holder. Despite the warnings and horror stories you hear, credit cards don’t always lead to trouble or financial ruin.

Rather, credit cards can offer you one of the best ways to establish credit and show you’re fiscally responsible, especially if you pay your balance in full every month. Having credit cards help in times of an emergency and when your cash reserves are low. Other benefits include valuable perks that card companies offer such as points, cash-back rewards, and airline miles.

Recommended: How Does a Credit Card Work?

6. You Don’t Have to Worry About Retirement Until Later

When you’re in your 20s or 30s, retirement may seem too far off to make it a priority. Friends, family, and acquaintances may tell you to enjoy your youth and not to worry about your old age until later.

However, the sooner you start to save, the more money you’ll have later on thanks to compounding interest, which builds earnings on your investment and on that investment’s interest. Putting off saving until midlife can put you behind the eightball, causing you stress and anxiety as you try to make up for lost time. Start early by taking advantage of your employer-sponsored 401(k) or contributing to a Roth IRA. Imagine how much better off you’ll be if you’re 65 with 40 years of savings versus only 15 or 20 years.

Recommended: 10 Personal Finance Basics

7. The Best Way to Save Is Through a Savings Account

Back in the day, putting money in a savings account was often considered the gold standard for safely socking away your money. Talk to an older relative and you’ll hear about how 40 years ago or so, they managed to live off their savings account interest, when rates around 10% weren’t uncommon.

Today, on the other hand, you might get around 1% to 2% back on your savings, if you get the top interest rate (typically found at online banks vs. traditional banks). While a savings account is a solid place to put your money for near-term goals (like an emergency fund), it can be wise to look further afield as well. You might want to take on more risk by investing in stocks, which historically gives you the chance to garner greater returns.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.60% APY on your cash!


If you’re not sure where to start, talk to a certified financial planner or financial advisor who can help set you up with an investment portfolio. Financial advisors and planners do charge for their services, so shop around. If you’re concerned about the cost of a financial advisor, you might want to try getting investment recommendations from a less costly automated robo advisor.

Recommended: Robo Advisor vs. Financial Advisor: Which Should You Choose?

8. YOLO (You Only Live Once)

YOLO, or “you only live once,” can be the rallying cry to spend freely; say, to lease a pricey convertible or take that trip to Cancun. While it’s true you only have one life to live, engaging in irresponsible, unmoderated spending can lead to consequences down the road.

Going overboard with the YOLO mantra now can catch up with you when you’re older, leaving you without any financial cash cushion or safety net or perhaps saddled with high-interest debt. It’s not a pretty picture.

Bottom line: Your YOLO-inspired shortsightedness and poor money management habits could leave you wishing you’d reined in spending and had focused on managing your money better.

Recommended: Tips for Creating a Financial Plan

9. College Is a Waste of Time

Gaining knowledge and education is currency, literally. Research has found having a college degree significantly increases a person’s job prospects and earning potential. For instance, a landmark Georgetown University study found that bachelor’s degree holders earn a median of $2.8 million during their career, 75% more than if they had only a high school diploma. Workers with more education may also benefit from greater economic stability throughout their careers.

College not only gives you the knowledge you need for a chosen profession, but it can also help develop important soft skills (character traits and interpersonal attributes) as well. For example, communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and decision-making are all soft skills that college students develop and employers pay close attention to when hiring.

10. You Only Have to Pay the Minimum Every Month

Some of the worst financial advice you can get is to only make minimum credit card payments. It’s better to pay your balance off in full when the statement comes. Why? Otherwise, you’ll end up paying interest that will keep your bill increasing and making it all the harder to whittle down your debt.

Credit card interest rates are notoriously high (currently, typically between 15% and 19%), and paying only the minimum can keep you in debt for years. There are helpful credit card payoff calculators online that can help you find the best schedule to get rid of your debt.

11. File for Bankruptcy

It may be tempting to follow the “Why not just file for bankruptcy?” suggestion if your financial problems seem insurmountable. Some people will tell you bankruptcy is the best way to get out of financial difficulty and make a fresh start.

Although the starting over idea may have some appeal, declaring bankruptcy involves many drawbacks. For example, filing for bankruptcy results in long-term damage to your credit, which will stay on your report for seven to 10 years, becomes part of the public domain, and makes it much harder to qualify for a mortgage, among other loans. Bankruptcy also doesn’t cover certain debts, such as student loans, child support, or government-owed taxes. So declaring bankruptcy may relieve some but not all financial hardship.

Before seriously contemplating bankruptcy, try seeking other alternatives including consulting a credit counseling agency, consolidating your debt, and negotiating with creditors. These steps can help address the issues you’re having without taking that more drastic step that should be considered a last resort.

Recommended: Understanding Bankruptcy: Is it Ever the Right Option?

How Bad Advice Leads to Bad Decision-Making

Taking someone’s money advice as gospel without careful thought and research is one reason why people may make poor financial decisions. Emotions are another. Debt can bring on feelings of helplessness, low self-esteem, and loss of hope. It’s also linked to depression and anxiety. When these emotions overwhelm you, you might feel desperate enough to follow bad financial advice, just to know you are doing something.

Tips for Avoiding Bad Advice

There are ways you can protect yourself from the traps of bad financial advice. Consider these suggestions:

•   Carefully assess whether the advice someone gives you makes sense for your lifestyle and money goals. If you have any doubts about what they’re touting, trust your gut and don’t follow it.

•   Educate yourself on the basics of personal finance by listening to podcasts or reading books written by credible money experts. You can also find accurate information and finance articles online on sites such as consumerfinance.gov .

•   Avoid taking money advice from random people on social media. Many of the social influencers who tell you how to get rich aren’t always legitimate and often make claims that are too good to be true.

•   When in doubt, seek out a qualified professional. Make sure you’re seeing a certified financial advisor or certified financial planner. Although they’re not licensed to give you the same type of financial advice that a planner or advisor does, a financial coach can help you understand the fundamentals of finance, attain goals, and develop better money management skills.

The Takeaway

There’s no shortage of bad financial advice out there, and some of it might even sound good. It can encourage reckless financial behavior, whether that means overspending on YOLO moments or not worrying about saving for retirement until it’s too late. It’s wise to remember that solid money advice will come from trusted sources and be tailored to your specific situation, needs, and goals. Do due diligence before letting someone else’s advice sway your money management plans. You could dodge some serious financial risks.

One bit of financial advice that most experts will agree on is that earning high interest on your money and paying low fees is a win-win combination. You’ll find that when you open an online bank account with SoFi. Sign up with direct deposit, and you’ll earn a competitive APY, pay no account fees, and have access to a network of 55,000+ fee-free Allpoint ATMs. These perks can help your money grow faster. Plus, our Checking and Savings provides a quick and convenient way to manage your finances 24/7 while spending and saving in one place.

See the difference that banking smarter with SoFi can make.

FAQ

How do I know if my financial advisor is bad?

A good financial advisor takes into account your individual circumstances and doesn’t offer non-personalized, cookie-cutter advice. First and foremost, a good advisor should spend time getting to know you, your needs, and your goals. Signs of a bad financial advisor include pressuring you to make decisions; not letting you know how they’re paid; not being able to explain things in a way you can understand; encourages you to put all your money into one investment, and doesn’t return your calls or emails.

Who should I listen to for financial advice?

As mentioned above, a certified financial professional can be a good bet, but there are other places to go for financial information. Bank or credit union officers, your employer’s human resources department, and credit counseling agencies may be able to answer questions or make referrals. There are also government websites.

Can I sue my financial advisor if they give bad advice?

Yes. If you’ve lost money because your advisor misled you, gave you bad counsel, mismanaged your investments, or took other unlawful or unethical actions, you can sue for damages. Keep in mind though that it’s not a slam dunk. The merits of your case need to be strong and your claims provable. An experienced investment fraud attorney can help to recoup your losses.


Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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What Does Cost of Living Mean?

What Is Cost of Living?

When planning a move to a new city or state, the cost of living is an important consideration. Here’s why: Cost of living tells you how much money it takes to maintain a basic standard of living in a given place. If you were offered your dream job in a city 1,000 miles away, you’d want to know whether the salary would allow you to live well…or whether you’d have to be on a super tight budget.

Location typically plays a major role in determining the level of income needed to finance your lifestyle. For instance, a dollar doesn’t buy as much in New York as it would in Des Moines. If the cost of living is higher because you live in a major city, you’ll likely have to allocate more of your budget toward everyday expenses, such as housing, food, and transportation.

It’s important to understand the factors that affect cost of living calculations and what a higher or lower cost of living means for your finances. Otherwise, you could wind up with an uncomfortable level of “sticker shock” if you relocate.

Here, you’ll learn:

•   What does the cost of living mean?

•   Which factors determine cost of living?

•   What is the cost of living index?

•   Where is the cost of living typically highest?

•   How can you control the cost of living?

Cost of Living Definition

What does cost of living mean? In simple terms, the cost of living is the cost to maintain a certain standard of living. It refers to how far your income will go, based on where you live and your expenses.

The cost of living can vary from state to state and city to city. As you might guess, renting a 1,500-square-foot home is likely to be much more affordable in a small town in the middle of the country than doing so in a hip neighborhood in San Francisco.

That said, you can also have different costs of living within the same metro area. For example, someone who owns a home in the suburbs of a major city may have higher or lower expenses compared to someone who lives downtown.

In terms of what the cost of living is used for, it’s a gauge for determining affordability. Before moving to a new location, you might look at the cost of living in that area to help you decide if it’s realistic for your budget.

How Does the Cost of Living Work?

Cost of living calculations work by measuring how much it costs to live in a specific location, using basic living expenses as a guide. The cost of living is not static; it can go up or down over time. Looking at cost of living trends for a certain city, region, or state can give you an idea which way consumer prices are trending.

There are a number of entities that perform cost of living calculations. The Council for Community and Economic Research, for example, maintains a cost of living index for participating cities across the U.S. Other organizations calculate cost of living for locations around the world.

On a personal level, the most important question to ask is, “What does the cost of living mean for me?” The simple answer is that cost of living can determine how far your income is able to go toward funding your lifestyle.

Factors That Determine Cost of Living

When discussing cost of living and expenses, you’re talking about necessities. In other words, the things people in a given area need to spend money on to live each month. According to the Economic Policy Institute, that includes:

•   Housing

•   Food

•   Childcare

•   Transportation

•   Healthcare

•   Taxes

•   Other necessities, such as clothing, household supplies, and personal care items

Cost of living calculators use prices for those types of expenditures in a particular area to determine how much it costs to live there on average. Consumer prices for goods and services are largely a product of supply and demand, and what’s happening with inflation. Inflation is a general upward trend in prices over time.

When inflation is higher, prices tend to rise across the board, which brings a higher cost of living. Even when inflation is lower, prices may still be higher in some areas than others if there’s higher demand for goods and services.

Calculating Cost of Living

Cost of living indexes collect information about various costs for different cities and locations, then use average prices to determine how much it costs to live there. If you’re comparing two cities, you can use a cost of living index to see which one is less expensive.

If you’d like to calculate your personal cost of living, you’d use your spending history to determine your average monthly expenses for these categories:

•   Housing

•   Food

•   Transportation

•   Utilities

•   Childcare, if applicable

•   Healthcare

•   Taxes

•   Other necessary expenses

Using those numbers can tell you how much it costs to maintain your basic standard of living each month. You can also add in your average monthly spending for debt repayment or non-essentials or discretionary expenses, like dining out, travel, or recreation, to get a sense of what your actual cost of living adds up to.

What Is the Cost of Living Index?

Generally speaking, a cost of living index is a measurement of average prices. Similar to a stock market index, a cost living index is meant to provide a benchmark for comparison. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is often referred to as a cost of living index, though that description isn’t entirely accurate.

The CPI measures the average change in prices over time for a market basket of consumer goods and services. That’s how the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) defines the Consumer Price Index. The CPI isn’t a true cost of living index but an inflation index. Changes to the CPI can be an indicator of how inflation is changing; whether it is rising, falling, or remaining flat.

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Does Cost of Living Vary State by State?

The cost of living by state is not uniform and what you might pay to live in one state could be very different from what you’d pay to live in another. That’s important to keep in mind if you’re considering moving across state lines to a new location. The more expensive a state is, the less purchasing power your money holds.

For example, the California cost of living index is much higher than the Texas cost of living index. So why do some states have a higher cost of living? Again, it depends largely on things like supply and demand, though taxes and average incomes can also play a part.

When the average income in a state is higher and job opportunities abound, that can lead to an increase in people moving to the state. That means more demand for housing, which can send home and rental prices soaring. More people can also mean more demand for everyday goods and services, such as food or utilities. As demand rises, prices can follow suit.

So, in our example above, if you were living in Texas in a two-bedroom rental apartment and were offered a job at the same salary in California, you’d face a higher cost of living. If you moved there, you might have to rent a smaller home. Your groceries would likely be more expensive as well as your other monthly necessities. You might find you couldn’t eat out or go to concerts as often since prices are higher.

Recommended: What Percentage of Income Should Go to Rent and Utilities?

Which State Has the Lowest Cost of Living?

As of 2022, Mississippi had the lowest cost of living in the U.S., with a cost of living index of 83.1. For perspective, cost of living indexes are generally based on 100 as an average. So an index of 83.1 means that the cost of living in Missouri is 16.9% less than the national average.

Housing, which is typically the biggest expense most people have, is nearly 37% cheaper in Mississippi compared to the U.S. average. The median sale price for a home there was $263,400 as of August 2022, while the national median was $427,055. Transportation, food, and utility costs are also well below the national average.

Which State Has the Highest Cost of Living?

Hawaii is the most expensive place to live in the U.S., with a cost of living index of 192.1. Housing is more expensive there than in any other state in the country, with a median list price of $848,000. A home buyer would have to shell out considerably more to live in Hawaii’s natural paradise than elsewhere in America.

But housing demand isn’t the only factor. Higher taxes and higher costs for transporting goods and materials to the state are some of the other factors that drive up the cost of living in Hawaii. Other states that rank among the most expensive include New York, California, and Alaska.

How Much Should Your Cost of Living Be?

Your cost of living should be a figure that, given your income, you can reasonably afford to pay for the area that you live in. When your expenses exceed your income, that can cause shortfalls in your budget each month. You may need to use credit cards or loans to fill the gap, which can leave you with a pile of bills, wondering how to pay off high-interest debt.

When calculating your ideal cost of living, start with your income. Then work your way backwards to determine how much you should be spending on things like housing, food, transportation, utilities, and other necessities. If your income comfortably covers those things, you can then decide how much to allocate to savings, debt repayment, or “wants” like travel and entertainment.

Also, consider your household size. The cost of living for a single person can be very different from the cost of living for a family of four. So you may need to allocate more of your budget for necessities if you have a spouse, partner, or children in your household.

Tips to Improve Cost of Living

If you’ve run the numbers and your cost of living is higher than you’d like it to be, say, when contemplating a move, you aren’t necessarily out of luck. There are some things you can do to try and bring it down. Here are some ideas for ways to reduce your cost of living:

•   Eliminate unnecessary spending from your budget.

•   Move your money to a different financial institution to avoid bank fees and/or pays higher interest.

•   Plan meals at home, and cut down on restaurant meals.

•   Consider refinancing student loans or your mortgage to lower your interest rate.

•   Consolidate credit card debt using a 0% balance transfer offer.

•   Shop around for better rates on auto, homeowners, or renters insurance.

•   Aggressively pay off debt.

•   Consider moving to a cheaper area.

•   Take on a roommate to share expenses.

•   Downsize into a smaller home.

•   Sell a vehicle if you own more than one.

Some of these money-saving ideas are relatively easy to implement; others may seem a bit more extreme. But the more you can cut your expenses, the easier it may be to improve your cost of living.

You can also research different ways to make more money. That might mean taking a different job, getting a part-time gig, or starting a side hustle. If you’re contemplating a move for a higher-paying role, remember to factor in the cost of living in a new location to see how far a higher salary might go. A higher cost of living could eat up the salary boost you’ll receive, and so you’d want to be prepared for that.

Managing Finances With SoFi

Achieving a manageable cost of living starts with keeping a close eye on your budget and spending. Even making small changes, such as cutting out high banking fees, can free up more cash that you can use to save and fund your financial goals.

If you’re looking for a new way to bank, SoFi can help. When you open a new bank account with SoFi, you can get checking and savings in one convenient place. There are no fees, so you can hold on to more of your hard-earned money. And you can earn a competitive APY on deposits.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a cost of living adjustment?

The Social Security Administration (SSA) applies a cost of living adjustment to Social Security benefits, based on changes to the Consumer Price Index. That means benefits can rise as the cost of living does. In other words, these adjustments are designed to ensure that recipients’ benefit payments are able to keep pace with inflation.

How can I compare the cost of living between two cities?

The easiest way to compare the cost of living between two cities is to use a cost of living index. You can subtract the cost of living index for the city that’s lower from the one that’s higher to figure out how much cheaper it is.

Which country has the highest cost of living?

Bermuda is the world’s most expensive place to live, according to Numbeo. The island country has a cost of living index of 141.74.


Photo credit: iStock/artisteer

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


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Guide to Achieving Financial Minimalism: 12 Ways

Minimalism is a lifestyle choice that centers on embracing simplicity and eliminating physical, mental, or emotional clutter. Financial minimalism is an extension of that idea. It advocates for spending less on material items and investing your time, money, and energy into experiences that enrich your life in some way.

Becoming a financial minimalist can help you to improve your money situation if you’re able to pay down debt, grow savings, and invest to build wealth while still enjoying life. Adopting a minimalist finance approach can take some getting used to but can have a significant payoff and lower your financial stress too.

Read on to learn:

•   What financial minimalism means

•   What the benefits of financial minimalism are

•   How to practice financial minimalism.

What Is Financial Minimalism?

There’s no set definition of financial minimalism or what it means to be a financial minimalist. Broadly speaking, financial minimalism is about taking a “less is more” point of view when it comes to spending on unnecessary things and focusing more of your attention, money, and energy on experiences and purchases that add value to your life.

Minimalist finance emphasizes being intentional about how you use your money. Rather than spending money impulsively or mindlessly, you’re considerate of whether a particular purchase might offer any lasting benefit.
Instead of clearing out the junk in your home, you’re clearing out the clutter in your financial life.

In this way, becoming a financial minimalist can alleviate some money stress. You have guardrails in place for spending, you likely make fewer purchases, and you hopefully have less debt to worry about as well.

How Does Financial Minimalism Work?

Financial minimalism works by requiring you to be conscious of how you spend money. Becoming a minimalist with money doesn’t mean you live a deprived lifestyle. Instead, you choose to include only those things in your life that are meaningful to you and align with your values and minimalist belief.

Here’s what financial minimalists don’t do:

•   Spend money aimlessly, without thought to what they’re spending it on

•   Rack up high-interest credit card debt for unnecessary purchases

•   Live above their means and spend more than they earn

•   Forget about planning for the future and their long-term goals

•   Neglect saving and investing.

Because financial minimalists don’t do these things, they also don’t worry as much about money, as mentioned above.

Sixty percent of Americans say they feel anxious when thinking about their personal finances, and 50% of Americans say thinking about money in general makes them feel stressed, according to joint research from the Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center at George Washington University and the FINRA Investor Education Foundation. Adhering to a minimalist finance strategy could help you to overcome the money stress in your life.

Benefits of Financial Minimalism

The exact benefits financial minimalism can deliver will depend on how you apply it. But generally, financial minimalism can benefit you in the following ways:

•   Minimalist finance can help you reduce or eliminate unnecessary spending from your budget.

•   Spending less allows you to save more or use extra money in your budget to pay off debt more quickly.

•   You may be less likely to run up new debts if you’re living within or below your means.

•   Minimalism can help you clarify and prioritize needs vs. wants in your budget.

•   Being intentional with spending can help you to plan out your financial goals and direct money toward the things that matter most to you.

•   Your home is likely to be less cluttered with “stuff,” since you’re cutting back on unnecessary spending.

•   Your mind may feel less cluttered as well if you’re not constantly worrying about how much debt you have or how to stretch your budget and bank account until your next payday.

Those are all good reasons to consider minimalism. It can be an especially wise path if you’re interested in how to gain financial freedom for yourself and your family.

Tips for Achieving Financial Minimalism

Ready to give financial minimalism a try? These tips can help you create a personal financial plan for embracing a minimalist lifestyle.

1. Removing Monthly Subscriptions

Streaming and subscription services can seem like a money-saver. After all, spending $15 a month on Netflix is a bargain compared to spending $100 a month on cable. The problem is that many people end up paying for subscriptions they don’t use. That can include streaming services, gym memberships, subscriptions for apps or financial products like credit reporting, magazine subscriptions, and other recurring memberships.

Auditing your subscription services can help you find ones that you aren’t using and can afford to cut out. Even eliminating $25 or $50 a month in unnecessary subscriptions can free up money that you can use for something else.

2. Budgeting

A budget is essential for managing your money and pursuing a minimalist lifestyle. When you have a budget, you have a plan for how you’ll spend each month. If you don’t have a budget, it’s a good idea to make one (even a basic line-item budget) before tackling anything else on this list.

Here’s how you make a budget:

•   Add up your monthly after-tax income

•   Make a list of basic living expenses (your needs, including debt payments)

•   Make a second list of everything else you spend money on (your wants)

•   Subtract expenses from income

Ideally, you have money left over after doing the math. Those funds might go towards savings goals. If you don’t, you’ll need to go back to your expenses to see what you can reduce or eliminate in order to bring your budget in line.

3. Being Mindful of All Your Purchases

Financial minimalism is all about not spending money on things you don’t need. If you struggle with impulse spending, you might try imposing a 48-hour waiting period on purchases that you didn’t plan for in your budget. That cooling off period can give you time to decide if it’s something you really need.

You could also try a no-spend challenge where you challenge yourself not to spend money on anything for a set time period. No coffee to-go, movies on-demand, and so on. Some people pull this off as a 30-day no-spend challenge.

4. Cutting Eating Out and Focusing on Eating at Home

Eating out can kill your budget and sabotage your financial minimalist efforts. Planning meals at home and grocery shopping only for the items on your list can be an easy way to get food spending under control.

If you’d still like to eat out occasionally, you can set up what’s known as a sinking fund just for dining out and add a little money to it every payday. For example, you could save $20 per month in the fund, then once you hit $100 you could treat yourself to a meal out. That way, you still get a reward while being disciplined about saving and planned spending.

5. Not Showing Off for Social Media

FOMO or fear of missing out can lead you to make poor financial decisions in order to keep up with what everyone on Instagram is doing. If you’re tempted to show off on social media and purchase things to do so, consider a social media fast. Taking a break from your social accounts can be a good way to put what matters to you into perspective. You may well feel less pressured to spend money projecting a certain lifestyle online.

6. Reducing Debt If Possible

Getting rid of debt can allow you to reduce your monthly expenses and stretch your money further. If you have credit cards, student loans, or other debts, consider which ones you’d like to pay off first. Then formulate a plan for paying down the balances. There are ways to pay off debt without using savings.

You might also seek guidance from a nonprofit like the National Foundation for Credit Counseling, or NFCC.

7. Cutting Out Unnecessary Expenses

Anything you don’t need to live is technically an unnecessary expense. You might try minimizing purchases by avoiding those things that aren’t vital. Depending on what your budget looks like, that might include new clothes, electronics, online shopping, or anything else that doesn’t add positive value to your life in some way.
The more unnecessary expenses you can cut out, the better when aiming for financial minimalism.

8. Living Below Your Means

Those who are thinking about “how to improve my life financially,” take note of this idea. Living below your means simply means that you don’t spend more than you earn. If you’ve done your budget and your expenses are higher than your income, you’ll either need to find ways to cut spending down or earn more money. The wider the gap between what you spend and what you earn, the more money you’ll have to fund the financial goals that are important to you.

Recommended: Guide to Financially Downsizing Your Life and Saving Money

9. Getting Rid of Items You No Longer Need

Extra stuff around the house can make your home feel cluttered and disorganized. Ditching things you no longer need or use can make it easier to breathe and reinforce your commitment to living simply. As you sort through your things, consider what you can donate or give away, what should be trashed, what can be recycled, and what you might be able to sell for a little extra cash. Whether you try a Freecycle site, post things on eBay, or give your excess stuff to a local charity, your loss can be someone else’s gain.

10. Investing If Possible

Saving money is important, but investing it can be the best way to build wealth. If you’ve pared down your budget and have money to save and invest, consider putting some of it into the market for long-term goals. While there is risk involved, historically you can reap the best rewards this way. Following advice about investing for beginners can help you get started.

(Have a shorter-term goal in mind? or a high-yield savings account, where it can benefit from the power of compounding interest.)

11. Embracing Free Time

When financial minimalism is the goal, you sometimes have to be creative about how you spend your time. Rather than going out for a pricey dinner with friends, for example, you may be spending more time at home instead. Hosting a potluck or taking a walk with a friend can be an inexpensive way to socialize.

Finding ways to embrace your free time can be a good reminder of why you’ve chosen to pursue minimalism. Some of the ways you can do that include exploring free (or low-cost) hobbies, getting into an exercise or meditation routine, or contemplating your financial goals and your next steps along the minimalist path.

12. Separating Money for Yourself First

“Pay yourself first” is an oft-repeated piece of financial advice and it simply means that before you pay any other bills or expenses, you set aside something in savings. How much you should save a month will vary person to person, and where the money goes may differ.

It could mean depositing $50 to start an emergency fund whenever you are paid or contributing 10% of your annual salary to a 401k at work. Automatic transfers on payday can help whisk the money to where you want it, rather than have it hit your checking account and tempt you to spend it.

Managing Your Finances With SoFi

If you want to spend less, save more, and lower your money stress, giving financial minimalism a try could help. Becoming a financial minimalist can help you really take control of your money and grow it.

Keeping your money in the right place can give you a boost, too. With SoFi, you can get checking and savings in one convenient place, with no hidden fees. When you open a bank account online with direct deposit, you can earn a competitive APY on balances, which means your money may grow faster. Eligible accounts can also access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Can minimalism cause financial freedom?

Minimalism can help you to achieve financial freedom if you’re committed to paying down debt, cutting out unnecessary spending, saving, and investing. If you follow minimalist principles, it’s possible to live well on less, build wealth, and perhaps even retire early.

Can minimalism hurt financial freedom?

Minimalism won’t necessarily hurt financial freedom, though it may take some getting used to in the beginning if you feel deprived because you’re spending less. Implementing one or two steps toward financial minimalism at a time can make it easier to transition to this kind of lifestyle gradually.

Is it OK if I am not a financial minimalist?

Financial minimalism may not be right for everyone and that’s perfectly acceptable. You can, however, apply some of the principles of financial minimalism to improve your money situation. For example, making a budget and dropping a subscription or two can be relatively easy ways to help rein in overspending and avoid debt.


Photo credit: iStock/mphillips007

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Active vs Passive Income: What's the Difference?

Active Income vs Passive Income

Income is money earned, plain and simple, right? While that statement is true, it doesn’t tell the full story. If you look a little more closely, you’ll learn that there are two kinds of income. Active income is money you make by actively participating in work, whether you are salaried or hourly, employed or own your own business, earn commissions or tips, and so on.

Passive income, on the other hand, is typically money that you earn without active participation. Examples might be money generated by a rental property you own or a YouTube account you started but haven’t updated.

It’s important to know the difference between the two for multiple reasons, including the fact that the IRS treats active and passive income differently. Both are taxable, but in distinct ways, so it’s important to correctly classify each.

To understand active income vs. passive income, read on. You’ll learn:

•   What is active income?

•   What is passive income?

•   Examples of passive vs. active income.

•   Why it’s important to know the difference between active and passive income.

What Is Active Income?

Active income requires you to take action to make money. Working a 9-to-5 job, earning tips as a cosmetologist, and driving for a rideshare app are examples of this principle in action. All require active participation to earn money and are thus considered active income.

Most people (i.e., those who don’t inherit money or come into a large sum of money without effort) will need to earn active income to pay bills and build their savings. Active income is often dependable in quantity and schedule (e.g., a regular paycheck for a salaried position).

With enough active income, you may be able to invest in something that generates passive income down the road (you’ll learn more about that kind of money in a moment).

Recommended: What Is Residual Income?

Examples of Active Income

Earning active income is something that so many of us do — from doctors to mail carriers, from plumbers to programmers. Even people who own their own business, work side gigs, or rely mostly on tips earn active income.

Here are the main sources of active income:

•   Salaries

•   Hourly wages

•   Income from invoices as an independent contractor

•   Sales commissions

•   Tips

•   Bonuses

💡 Quick Tip: Help your money earn more money! Opening a bank account online often gets you higher-than-average rates.

What Is Passive Income?

Passive income can be more difficult to define because the IRS has a long list of qualifiers that can be a bit challenging for the average person to understand. At a high level, the IRS guidelines for passive activities are as follows identifies two kinds of passive activities:

•   Trade or business activities in which you don’t materially participate during the year

•   Rental activities, even if you do materially participate in them, unless you’re a real estate professional.

The key phrase to consider in the IRS’s definition of passive income is “materially participate.” The IRS has a list of seven tests (“material participation tests”) to apply to your income to determine if you actively participated in generating it.

These tests measure things like hours of activity (500+ hours in a year automatically makes it active income) and level of involvement.

You only have to satisfy one of the seven tests for your income to be considered active — which has tax implications. That’s why it’s wise to work with an accountant to properly define your income.

Examples of Passive Income

Because the IRS has strict rules regarding the classification of passive income, things get complicated. An activity could be classified as active for one person but passive for another. It comes down to how you participate.

With that caveat in mind, there are some top ways to make passive income:

•   Renting a space: Whether you are renting out an entire property, renting a room in your home, or even renting a garage or parking spot, the income can be classified as passive.

•   Affiliate marketing and ads: If you have a high-traffic website that does not require regular content creation to drive traffic, you can earn passive income through affiliate marketing (adding specific links to products or services) and through display ads.

•   Licensing intellectual property: If you’ve written a book, designed an online course, taken high-quality photos, or even engineered an app, you might be able to earn royalties whenever someone purchases your creation.

•   Cash back from a credit or debit card: If you are using a cash back credit card for everyday purchases, that “free money” can serve as passive income. But remember, with cash back, you’ve got to spend money to make money. Nice to know: The IRS views cash back on rewards cards as a coupon or rebate, which means you don’t need to worry about tax implications.

💡 For additional ideas, check out our Passive Income Ideas for 2023 Guide.

Some personal finance blogs might tell you that interest, dividends, and earnings from investments are passive income. After all, you just put your money in an account, and the money (usually) grows on its own; you don’t have to expend any effort. However, the IRS classifies this as “portfolio income,” and it has its own separate tax implications.

Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.

Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.60% APY on your cash!


Active vs Passive Income: What’s the Difference?

So what is the difference between passive and active income? Generally speaking, you have to actively and continually work to keep active income flowing into your bank account. Passive income often requires labor and financial investment upfront, but once everything is in place, passive income should flow to you without the need for much, if any, effort.

A strong example of active vs. passive income is flipping a house vs. renting out a house. Consider the difference:

•   If you regularly buy houses, renovate, and sell at a profit, you are making active income. If you stop buying and selling houses, the income stops.

•   If you buy a property and rent it out to tenants, you have a passive income stream flowing in each month — with occasional expenses like property taxes and maintenance.

Broadly speaking, passive income might refer to interest and dividends, royalties, money made from digital content creation, rental properties, and more. But as far as the IRS is concerned, passive income has a much narrower definition. It’s a good idea to work with a certified accountant to understand how your income should be classified and taxed.

Next, take a closer look at the differences between the two types of income.

Potential Yearly Income Made

Active income is generally more dependable, especially if it’s from a salaried or hourly job with a set number of weekly hours. Thus, it’s easier to predict your yearly income.

Certain types of passive income, like rental income, might be more predictable than others, but you still might encounter unexpected expenses like maintenance and repairs or sudden vacancies. Other types of passive income, like money from display ads or affiliate marketing, depend on the number of people who visit your website and actively click links.

How These Are Taxed

Taxes on active income are generally straightforward. If you’ve paid taxes before on hourly or salaried wages, you’ve already paid taxes on active income. It’s a good idea to brush up on federal tax brackets before tax season.

Taxes on passive income are more complicated and can vary by situation. Income from real estate you lease out, for example, has its own rental property IRS regulations . If you earn passive income, working with a certified account can be a smart move to ensure you get your taxes right each April.

How These Incomes Affect Lifestyle

Active income requires that you regularly work to generate money. For the average American, that looks like a 40-hour work week, though some people may work part-time while others may typically put in more time on average.

Because passive income requires minimal (or no) participation, you might be able to lead a more flexible life. This assumes you have enough passive income flowing in each month to pay your bills and maintain a monthly budget. If that’s the case, you might be able to travel more freely, focus on volunteer work, or spend time doing your favorite hobbies. Or passive income might supplement your full-time active work, allowing you to save more for retirement or meet other financial goals.

The Takeaway

Most Americans who work earn active income; that is, making money requires their active participation on an ongoing basis. Passive income, on the other hand, requires little to no involvement, meaning you might make money without lifting a finger, though often an initial investment of time and cash is required. The IRS has important qualifications for active, passive, and portfolio income (from investments); understanding the differences and how they are taxed is important when you file.

Looking to grow your active or passive income? Open a SoFi bank account with direct deposit to take advantage of a competitive APY on every cent you put in the account. Our Checkings and Savings account also lets you conveniently spend and save in one place, and it has automatic savings features and no monthly fees. Plus, eligible accounts can access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are the pros and cons of active and passive income?

A major benefit of active income is that it is usually dependable; however, you have to regularly and consistently work to earn that money. A benefit of passive income is that, after potentially investing time and money upfront, it requires little to no ongoing work. The cash may simply come your way. Worth noting: The tax implications of passive income can be complex and require professional guidance.

Do all people need to have passive income?

You do not need passive income to pay your bills; for many people, active income from their job will suffice. If you would like to infuse more flexibility into your life and earn additional income, it could be a smart move to generate passive income streams.

Can you live solely off of passive income?

It is possible to live solely off of passive income if you establish enough steady passive income streams to cover your expenses. Many passive income streams require work upfront and/or an initial investment, but once they’re going, they might be easy to maintain.

Is active income better than passive income?

Both active and passive income have pros and cons. Active income requires ongoing work but can mean a steady paycheck. Passive income may need an initial investment of time and money but can then keep cash flowing your way. Generally speaking, any type of income is good because it enables you to pay your bills, pay down debt, build your savings, and even invest.


Photo credit: iStock/Adrian Vidal

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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