Is Money Everything in Life?

Is Money Really Everything?

Some people may believe that money is everything, but is that truly the case? There’s no denying that money plays a central role in our lives. It provides access to healthcare, education, and the freedom to pursue passions. It offers security, stability, and, at a basic level, ensures our survival.

However, money isn’t without its downsides. Research suggests that an increase in wealth can sometimes lead to higher levels of stress. Constant comparisons with others can breed dissatisfaction and financial disagreements remain a leading cause of divorce, regardless of wealth.

This raises an important question: Is money really everything in life? To answer that, it’s worth exploring what money can and cannot do for us — and whether its value is as absolute as it often seems.

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Needing Money to Survive

Money has the ability to improve one’s life, but the question of whether more money always leads to more happiness has long been up for debate.

Amid all the misconceptions about money, however, there is a fundamental truth: We need money to survive.

According to the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), poverty and low-income status can lead to shorter life expectancy, higher death rates for the 14 leading causes of death, and higher infant mortality rates.

From food and shelter to health care and education, money provides the things needed to survive.

💡 Quick Tip: Want to save more, spend smarter? Let your bank manage the basics. It’s surprisingly easy, and secure, when you open an online bank account.

What Money Can Do For Us

Is money everything? Probably not: Things like love, friendship, time, and passion are all important aspects of life (though money can help in those areas —for example, money can enable you to pursue passions and afford experiences with family and friends).

But even if money isn’t everything, it can do a lot of important things, such as:

Meeting Basic Needs

Money allows us to meet our most basic needs, like food, shelter, and health care. Without those things, we would die.

On Maslow’s hierarchy of needs — a well-known model for understanding the motivations behind human behavior — humans must satisfy such basic needs before they can focus on more complex needs like love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.

Paying Down Debts

Multiple studies indicate that carrying debt is bad for your mental and physical health. Adverse effects include high blood pressure, anxiety, depression, and even a weakened immune system.

On top of that, debt can lead to money fights with a significant other. It can also impact your ability to secure credit in the future — whether for a car, house, or even a credit card.

Thus, having enough money to pay down your debts can help avoid a lot of figurative and literal headaches.

Recommended: How to Manage Your Money

Improving Our Quality of Life

Beyond meeting basic needs, money can help improve one’s quality of life. Having more money makes it easier to see expensive doctors, join a gym, and buy healthier foods. It also enables the pursuit of higher education without needing to get a student loan.

Money also allows you to afford experiences with friends and family — whether it’s going to a concert, traveling with your family, or just having lunch out with a coworker. Beyond that, money allows a person to pursue passions and hobbies, such as gardening, woodworking, painting, playing in sports leagues, or fixing up cars.

Feeling Secure and Free

Having enough money to pay the bills and provide for your family can create a sense of security. With a well-padded emergency fund, you may not worry about the cost of emergencies like unexpected vet bills or car trouble like those living paycheck to paycheck might. “An integral part of financial wellness is having a cash reserve,” says Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi. “Research shows that having cash to cover the unexpected has a big impact on financial stress, anxiety, and satisfaction.”

Not only can money provide you with a sense of security, but it can also give you more freedom to pursue passions and buy material goods you enjoy without worrying about the price tag.

💡 Quick Tip: If you’re saving for a short-term goal — whether it’s a vacation, a wedding, or the down payment on a house — consider opening a high-yield savings account. The higher APY that you’ll earn will help your money grow faster, but the funds stay liquid, so they are easy to access when you reach your goal.

Making a Difference

Parents with more money may be able to provide things for their children that others cannot — like paying for a child’s college education, which can help pave the way to a promising future. Beyond your own family, money can allow you to make a difference in the world through charitable donations to causes you care about.

What Money Can’t Do For Us

After reading the list above, you may wonder: Is everything about money? While money can purchase material possessions and enable certain experiences, there are some things money simply cannot do.

Buying More Time

No matter how much money you have, no one can buy more time. If you spend a large chunk of your life working at a job you don’t like — and miss out on experiences and memories with people you love — you can’t buy that time back. And while deep pockets can perhaps enhance one’s health and healthcare, it won’t necessarily extend your life.

Creating Real Relationships

You cannot buy deep connections with friends and family. You may gain new friends with more money, but real relationships are typically based on love and respect for one another. In fact, the more time you spend trying to make money, the less time you’ll likely have to focus on building relationships with people you care about.

Recommended: How to Change Your Money Mindset

Fulfilling Passions

Some people may have high-paying jobs and love what they do. But others may take high-paying jobs just for the paycheck, even if there’s something else they’d rather be doing.

While it’s important to earn money to care for yourself and family, remember that it’s also valuable to allow yourself to do things that make you happy.

Can Money Buy You Happiness?

Science says yes, to a certain extent. In 2010, Daniel Kahneman and Angus Deaton released their now-famous research that indicates money does buy you happiness, but only up to a certain point. They found that the effect plateaus around $75,000 ($108,000 in today’s dollars) annually. Beyond that threshold, additional income doesn’t significantly boost emotional well-being and happiness.

A more recent study, however, throws that into question. The 2021 paper by Matthew Killingsworth demonstrates a continued, linear correlation between money and happiness. That is, a person who makes $150,000 is likely to be significantly happier than one who makes $100,000.

But there is also data to suggest that more money can lead to unhappiness. For example, per capita income in the United States increased by 150% from 1946 to 1990, yet the percentage of people who considered themselves happy dropped during that time.

Research also indicates that more income can lead to more stress, that materialism can contribute to unhappiness, and that comparing one’s finances with one’s peers can contribute to dissatisfaction.

So can money buy you happiness? The answer: yes and no.

What’s More Important Than Money?

Science can only go so far to prove fundamental truths about the human experience. How can a person truly measure the value of love, family, and friendship to each individual? And how can you separate money from things you deem important, like your mental and physical health?

Understanding that it’s a nuanced subject, here are some things that you may find are more important than wealth; things that refute the the idea that money is everything:

•   Love: For many people, sharing love and companionship with friends, family, partners, and children is paramount. It can be the most valuable thing in the world.

•   Health: Having a sound body and sound mind are important. Many rely on jobs for health insurance and the money they need to afford everything from prescriptions to gym memberships to emergency room visits. However, one can overdo it at work. It can be important to remember to also focus on your mental health, especially if you’re working too much and too hard to make money.

•   Passion: While some people would prefer to work a high-pressure job for more money, the Great Resignation (in which people left their jobs in droves as the COVID-19 pandemic progressed) showed us that many people would rather pursue their passions and accept a lower paycheck for it. To them, a passion-filled life is more important than money.

•   Time: Each person has a finite amount of time in life. If you spend too much of it focused on making money, you may miss out on life-changing experiences and wonderful memories with friends and family.

The Takeaway

Money can allow you to satisfy basic needs like food and shelter. It may also enable you to pursue higher education, access higher-quality health care, and fund experiences and hobbies that you are passionate about. That said, money can never buy you more time or true relationships, and having more money could even make you unhappy. So while money may matter, it’s not necessarily everything when one thinks about happiness at a basic, human level.

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FAQ

Where did the phrase “money isn’t everything” come from?

The origin of the phrase “money isn’t everything” isn’t clear, but it’s a common expression in the English language. The intent of the expression is that you shouldn’t focus solely on money because other things — love, friendship, time, passion, etc. — are also important and can bring you happiness.

What happens if we are too dependent on money?

Money is important for affording the basic things we need to survive, but research shows that focusing too much on money can lead to more stress, isolate us from people we care about, and even cause depression.

Is too much money a bad thing to have?

We need money to survive and to improve our quality of life. Having more money allows us to care for ourselves and the people we love. However, if you’re earning that money at the expense of your mental and physical health — and missing out on core life experiences because you’re busy with work — having more money could be a bad thing. Some research indicates that well-off people can experience stress factors that relate specifically to being wealthy, such as feeling pressured to live up to certain expectations, needing to support family members, and feeling obligated to maintain their social status.


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What Is a Jumbo Loan & When Should You Get One?

A jumbo loan is a home mortgage loan that exceeds maximum dollar limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). Loans that fall within the limits are called conforming loans. Loans that exceed them are jumbo loans.

Jumbo mortgages may be needed by buyers in areas where housing is expensive, and they’re also popular among lovers of high-end homes, investors, and vacation home seekers.

Key Points

•   A jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds FHFA limits.

•   Since jumbo loans are for greater amounts than conforming loans and aren’t government-backed, they may carry higher risk for lenders.

•   Conforming loan limits are set by county, with high-cost areas sometimes given higher limits.

•   Qualifying for a jumbo loan may be more rigorous than qualifying for a conforming loan.

•   Interest rates can be similar to or lower than conforming loan rates.

What Is a Jumbo Loan?

To understand jumbo home loans, it first helps to understand the function of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Neither government-sponsored enterprise actually creates mortgages; they purchase them from lenders and repackage them into mortgage-backed securities for investors, giving lenders needed liquidity.

Each year the FHFA sets a maximum value for loans that Freddie and Fannie will buy from lenders — the so-called conforming loans.

Jumbo Loans vs Conforming Loans

Because jumbo home loans don’t meet Freddie and Fannie’s criteria for acquisition, they are referred to as nonconforming loans. Nonconforming, or jumbo, loans usually have stricter requirements because they carry a higher risk for the lender.

Jumbo Loan Limits

So how large does a loan have to be to be considered jumbo? In most counties, the conforming loan limits for 2025 are:

•  $832,750 for a single-family home

•  $1,066,250 for a two-unit property

•  $1,288,800 for a three-unit property

•  $1,601,750 for a four-unit property

The limit is higher in pricey areas. For 2025, the conforming loan limits in those areas are:

•  $1,249,125 for one unit

•  $1,599,375 for two units

•  $1,933,200 for three units

•  $2,402,625 for four units

Given rising home values in many cities, a jumbo loan may be necessary to buy a home. Teton County, Wyoming, for instance, has an average home value of $2,142,499 and a conforming loan limit of $1,249,125.

Recommended: The Cost of Living By State

Qualifying for a Jumbo Loan

Approval for a jumbo mortgage loan depends on factors such as your income, debt, savings, credit history, employment status, and the property you intend to buy. The standards can be tougher for jumbo loans than conforming loans.

The lender may be underwriting the loan manually, meaning it’s likely to require much more detailed financial documentation — especially since standards grew more stringent after the 2007 housing market implosion and during the pandemic.

Lenders generally set their own terms for a jumbo mortgage, and the landscape for loan requirements is always changing, but here are a few examples of potential heightened requirements for jumbo loans.

•  Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. This ratio compares your total monthly debt payments and your gross monthly income. The figure helps lenders understand how much disposable income you have and whether they can feel confident you’ll be able to afford adding a new loan to the mix.

To qualify for most mortgages, you need a DTI ratio no higher than 43%. In certain loan scenarios, lenders sometimes want to see an even lower DTI ratio for a jumbo loan, or they may counter with less favorable loan terms for a higher DTI.

•  Your credit score. This number, which ranges from 300 to 850, helps lenders get a snapshot of your credit history. The score is based on your payment history, the percentage of available credit you’re using, how often you open and close accounts such as credit cards, and the average age of your accounts.

To qualify for a jumbo loan, some lenders require a minimum score of 700 or higher for a primary home, or up to 760 for other property types. Keep in mind that a lower score doesn’t mean you won’t be able to get a jumbo loan. The decision depends on the lender and other factors, such as the loan program requirements, your debt, down payment amount, and reserves.

•  Down payment. Conforming mortgages generally require a 20% down payment if you want to avoid paying private mortgage insurance (PMI), which helps protect the lender from the risk of default.

Historically, some lenders required even higher down payments for jumbo mortgages, but that’s not necessarily the case anymore. Typically, you’ll need to put at least 20% down, although there are exceptions: SoFi requires just 10% down for jumbo loans.

A VA loan can be used for jumbo loans. For borrowers with full entitlement, the Department of Veterans Affairs will insure any size loan. For those with partial entitlement, it will insure the part of the loan that falls under conforming loan limits minus anything still owed to the VA. The loan may be available from some lenders with nothing down and no PMI. VA loans have a one-time “funding fee,” though, which is a percentage of the amount being borrowed.

•  Your savings. Jumbo loan programs often require mortgage reserves, money or assets borrowers could use to cover their housing costs. The number of months of PITI house payments (principal, interest, taxes, insurance), plus any PMI or homeowner association fees, needed in reserves after loan closing depends on many factors. For a jumbo loan, some lenders may require reserves of six to 24 months of housing payments.

You don’t necessarily need to have all the money in cash. Part of mortgage reserves can take the form of a 401(k), stock portfolios, mutual funds, money market accounts, and simplified employee pension accounts.

Also, depending on the loan program, a lender may be comfortable with lower cash reserves if you have a high credit score, low DTI ratio, a high down payment, or some combination of these things.

•  Documentation. Lenders want a complete financial picture for any potential borrower, and jumbo loan seekers are no exception. Most lenders operate under the “ability to repay” rule, which means they must make a reasonable, good-faith determination of the consumer’s ability to repay the loan according to their terms. Applicants should expect lenders to vet their creditworthiness, income, and assets.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.


Jumbo Loan Rates

You might assume that interest rates for jumbo loans are higher than for conforming loans since the lender is putting more money on the line.

But jumbo mortgage rates fluctuate with market conditions. Jumbo mortgage rates can be similar to those of other mortgages, but sometimes they are lower.

Because the absolute dollar figure of the loan is higher than a conforming loan, it is reasonable to expect closing costs to be higher. Some closing costs are fixed, such as a loan processing fee, but others, such as title insurance, are tiered based on the purchase price or loan amount.

Pros and Cons of Jumbo Loans

Benefits

Because a jumbo loan is for an amount greater than a conforming loan, it gives you more options for ownership of homes that are otherwise cost-prohibitive. You can use a jumbo loan to purchase all kinds of residences, from your main home to a vacation getaway to an investment property.

Drawbacks

Due to their more stringent requirements, jumbo loans may be more accessible for borrowers with higher incomes, strong credit scores, modest DTI ratios, and plentiful reserves.

However, don’t assume that jumbo loans are just for the rich. Lenders offer these loans to borrowers with a wide variety of income levels and credit scores.

Lender requirements vary, so if you’re seeking a jumbo loan, you may want to shop around to see what terms and interest rates are available.

The most important factor, as with any loan, is that you are confident in your ability to make the mortgage payments in full and on time over the long term.

How to Qualify for a Jumbo Loan

To qualify for a jumbo loan, borrowers need to meet certain jumbo loan requirements. You’ll likely need to show a prospective lender two years of tax returns, pay stubs, and statements for bank and possibly investment accounts. The lender may require an appraisal of the property to ensure they are only lending what the home is worth.

Is a Jumbo Loan Right for You?

You’ll need to come up with a large down payment on a property that merits a jumbo loan, and some of your closing costs will be higher than for a conventional loan. But depending on where you wish to buy, the cost of the property, and the amount you wish to borrow, a jumbo loan may be your only choice for a home mortgage loan. It’s a particularly attractive option if you have good credit, a low DTI, and a robust savings account. And sometimes jumbo home loans actually have lower interest rates than other loans.

What About Refinancing a Jumbo Loan?

After you’ve gone through the mortgage and homebuying process, it could be helpful to have information about refinancing. Some borrowers choose to refinance in order to secure a lower interest rate or more preferable loan terms.

This could be worth considering if your personal situation or mortgage interest rates have improved.

Refinancing a jumbo mortgage to a lower rate could result in substantial savings. Since the initial sum is so large, even a change of just one percentage point could be impactful.

Refinancing could also result in improved loan terms. For example, if you have an adjustable-rate mortgage and worry about fluctuating rates, you could refinance the loan to a fixed-rate home loan.

Recommended: Guide to Buying, Selling, and Updating Your Home

Jumbo Loan Limits by State

The conforming loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency can vary based on the county where you are buying a home.

In most areas of the country, the conforming loan limit for a one-unit property increased to $832,750 in 2026 (the amount rises for multiunit properties). The chart below shows exceptions to the $832,750 limit by state and county.

State

County

2025 limit for a single unit

Alaska All $1,249,125
California Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Marin, Orange, San Benito, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz $1,249,125
California Monterey $994,750
California Napa $1,017,750
California San Diego $1,104,000
California San Luis Obispo $1,000,500
California Santa Barbara $941,850/td>
California Sonoma $897,000
California Ventura $1,035,000
Colorado Adams, Arapahoe, Broomfield, Clear Creek, Denver, Douglas, Elbert, Gilpin, Jefferson, Park, $862,500
Colorado Boulder $879,750
Colorado Eagle $1,249,125
Colorado Garfield, Pitkin $1,209,750
Colorado Grand $883,200
Colorado Lake $1,092,500
Colorado Moffat, Routt $1,089,050
Colorado San Miguel $994,750
Colorado Summitt $1,092,500
Connecticut Fairfield, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region $851,000
Connecticut Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, Western Connecticut Planning Region $977,500
Florida Monroe $990,150
Guam All $1,249,125
Hawaii Hawaii, Honolulu, Kawai $1,249,125
Hawaii Kalawao, Maui $1,299,500
Idaho Teton $1,249,125
Maryland Calvert $1,209,750
Maryland Charles, Frederick, Montgomery, Prince George’s County $1,249,125
Massachusetts Dukes, Nantucket $1,249,125
Massachusetts Essex, Middlesex, Norfolk, Plymouth, Suffolk $962,550
New Hampshire Rockingham, Strafford $962,550
New Jersey Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Hunterdon, Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Ocean, Passaic, Somerset, Sussex, Union $1,209,750
New York Bronx, Kings, Nassau, New York, Putnam, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, Suffolk, Westchester $1,209,750
Pennsylvania Pike $1,209,750
Tennessee Cannon, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Hickman, Macon, Maury, Robertson, Rutherford, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale, Williamson, Wilson $1,029,250
Utah Summit, Wasatch $1,150,000
Utah Wayne $997,050
Virgin Islands All $1,209,750
Virginia Arlington, Clarke, Culpeper, Fairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, Madison, Prince William, Rappahannock, Spotsylvania, Stafford, Warren, and the cities Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg, Manassas, Manassas Park $1,249,125
Washington King, Pierce, Snohomish $1,037,300
Washington D.C. District of Columbia $1,249,125
West Virginia Jefferson County $1,209,750
Wyoming Teton $1,209,750
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency

The Takeaway

What’s the skinny on jumbo loans? They’re essential for buyers of more costly properties because they exceed government limits for conforming loans. Luxury-home buyers and house hunters in expensive areas may turn to these loans, but they’ll have to clear the higher hurdles involved.

SoFi can help you save money when you refinance your mortgage. Plus, we make sure the process is as stress-free and transparent as possible. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates on a traditional mortgage refinance or cash-out refinance.

A new mortgage refinance could be a game changer for your finances.

FAQ

What are jumbo loan requirements?

Jumbo loans typically require a credit score of at least 700, a low DTI, and a down payment of at least 20%, although there are always exceptions.

What is the difference between a jumbo loan and a regular loan?

A jumbo loan is a home mortgage loan that exceeds maximum dollar limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. Jumbo loans are typically used by buyers in regions with higher-priced housing but are also popular among luxury homebuyers and investors.



SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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4 Student Loan Repayment Options—and How to Choose the Right One for You

4 Student Loan Repayment Options — and How to Choose the Right One for You

It’s never too early to think about student loan repayment. Whether you’re still in college, or you recently graduated and are in the grace period before repayment begins, strategizing now can help you weigh the options.

If you’ve graduated and are already working and making payments, it can be a good idea to re-evaluate your repayment plan over time. As your financial circumstances change, the way you’d like to manage your student loans may also shift.

Before considering your options, take inventory of all your student loans. Be sure to list the principal, the interest rate, the repayment period, and the servicer for each loan.

All federal student loans issued in recent years have fixed interest rates, but private student loans or older federal student loans may have variable rates. If the rate is variable, be sure to note that as well.

Key Points

•   The Standard Repayment Plan is the default option for federal student loans, offering fixed payments over 10 years, but it may not be the most cost-effective for everyone.

•   Income-Driven Repayment Plans adjust payments based on discretionary income and can lead to loan forgiveness after 20-25 years, though they may increase total interest paid.

•   Student Loan Forgiveness Programs are available for certain borrowers, such as those in public service or teaching, but require meeting eligibility criteria like 120 qualifying payments.

•   Student Loan Consolidation allows federal borrowers to combine multiple loans into one with a single payment, but it does not lower interest rates.

•   Student Loan Refinancing can reduce interest rates and lower payments, but refinancing federal loans with a private lender eliminates federal protections and repayment options.

Different Student Loan Repayment Options

Once you understand the details of your student loans, it’s time to think about your repayment options. The simple choice if you have federal student loans is the Standard Repayment Plan. It’s the “default” repayment plan, so unless you sign up for another option, this is the plan you’ll have. Under the Standard plan, you typically pay a fixed amount every month for up to 10 years.

There is no “standard repayment plan” for private student loans; the interest rate may vary based on market factors, and your repayment term might be shorter or longer.

The federal government also offers graduated and extended repayment plans for borrowers. With the Graduated Repayment Plan, payments start smaller and grow over time, while the Extended Repayment Plan stretches repayment over a period of up to 25 years and payments may be either fixed or graduated.

Opting for the Standard Repayment Plan may work for you, but for some borrowers, it’s not the most cost-effective choice. These borrowers may be eligible for special federal programs that can reduce the amount they owe monthly based on financial circumstances, and in some cases, forgive balances if they meet certain requirements.

Or some borrowers might be able to find a more competitive interest rate by refinancing their loans through private lenders.

💡 Quick Tip: Often, the main goal of refinancing is to lower the interest rate on your student loans — federal and/or private — by taking out one loan with a new rate to replace your existing loans. Refinancing may make sense if you qualify for a lower rate and you don’t plan to use federal repayment programs or protections, since refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits.

Here’s an overview of some student loan repayment options that may help if you are choosing a repayment plan:

1. Student Loan Consolidation

Federal student loan consolidation allows you to combine multiple federal student loans into a single new loan. You can’t consolidate private student loans using this federal program.

When you consolidate your federal student loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan, your new loan’s interest rate will be the weighted average of all your old student loans’ interest rates, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percent. This means your interest rate won’t necessarily be lower than the rate you were paying before consolidation on some of your student loans — in fact, it could be slightly higher.

When you consolidate, you’ll also have the option to select a new repayment plan. The standard plan would still be available, but consolidation can also be a first step toward other plans of action, like student loan forgiveness or income-driven repayment.

2. Student Loan Forgiveness

Federal student loans are eligible for student loan forgiveness programs, and private student loans may qualify for some loan repayment assistance programs. For instance, some federal student loans and Direct Consolidation Loans are eligible for modified payment plans that forgive outstanding student loan balances.

Health care professionals, teachers, military service members, and those employed full-time by qualifying nonprofit or public service organizations may be eligible for certain federal student loan forgiveness programs. Some states and employers offer loan repayment assistance toward both federal and private loans for eligible workers.

Under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program, those who have worked for qualified employers, such as the government or some nonprofit agencies, and have made 10 years of payments on a qualified income-driven repayment plan, can apply for forgiveness of all of their remaining federal student loan balances. That forgiveness is not considered taxable income.

The Federal Student Aid website has additional information on which federal student loans qualify for which types of forgiveness, cancellation, and/or discharge.

3. Income-Based Repayment

If the payments under the Standard Repayment Plan seem too high, federal student loans offer income-driven repayment plans, which tie the amount you pay to your discretionary income. The currently available options are Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, and Pay As You Earn.

Income-driven repayment plans may help lower your monthly payments. In some cases, however, you might end up paying more over the life of the loan than you would have on the Standard Repayment Plan. That’s because with low monthly payments that stretch out over more years, you could be paying more in interest over time.

Additionally, with income-driven repayment plans, you may be eligible for student loan forgiveness if the remainder of your student loans aren’t paid off after 20 to 25 years of consistent, on-time payments.

4. Student Loan Refinancing

Refinancing student loans through a private lender offers the opportunity to consolidate multiple student loans into a single payment and potentially decrease your interest rate or lower your monthly payment.

Loan repayment terms vary based on the lender, and borrowers with better credit and earning potential (among other financial factors that vary by lender) may qualify for better terms and interest rates.

One important thing to know about refinancing, however, is that once you refinance a federal student loan into a private loan, you can’t undo that transaction and later consolidate back into a federal Direct Consolidation Loan.

This can be relevant for professionals in health care or education where federal student loan forgiveness plans are offered, or for those considering long-term employment in the public sector.

In addition, refinancing federal student loans with a private lender renders them ineligible for important borrower benefits and protections, like income-driven repayment and deferment.

💡 Quick Tip: When refinancing a student loan, you may shorten or extend the loan term. Shortening your loan term may result in higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer loan term typically results in lower monthly payments but more total interest paid.

Can You Change Your Student Loan Repayment Plan?

If you have federal student loans, it is possible to change your repayment plan at any time, without any fees. You’ll have the option to choose from any of the federal repayment plan options, including income-driven repayment plans.

There is less flexibility to change the terms of a private student loan. Some private lenders may offer alternative payment plans for borrowers. Check with your lender directly to see what options may be available to you.

Recommended: Student Loan Calculator

SoFi Student Loan Refinancing

Refinancing is another avenue that can result in a new repayment plan. An important consideration, however, is that refinancing federal student loans will remove them from any federal programs or protections, so this won’t be the right choice for everyone.

The Takeaway

Federal student loan borrowers have the ability to change their repayment plan at any time, without being charged any fees. There are different plans to choose from, and you can look for one that suits your situation and needs.

Changing your repayment plan is a bit more challenging for private student loans, though some private lenders may offer alternative options for borrowers. Refinancing is another option that could allow some borrowers to adjust their repayment terms.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What student loan repayment options are available to me?

Borrowers with federal student loans can choose from various federal repayment plans, including the standard 10-year repayment plan and income-driven repayment options. The SAVE plan, which was introduced by the Biden Administration at the end of June 2023, is no longer available. For private student loans, repayment options will be determined by the lender.

What is a standard repayment plan for student loans?

The Standard Repayment Plan for federal student loans involves fixed monthly payments over a period of 10 years. For consolidation loans, repayment may extend up to 30 years, depending on the loan amount.

How long is a typical student loan repayment?

The typical student loan repayment period may vary from individual to individual. The Standard Repayment Plan for federal loans is 10 years, but income-driven repayment plans or Direct Consolidation loans may have a term of up to 25 to 30 years. The repayment terms for private student loans vary by lender.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Is Budget Billing?

What Is Budget Billing?

When your home energy usage peaks in the summer and winter, you could be surprised by a higher energy bill — and might have to scramble to cover the cost. Signing up for budget billing with your utility providers can eliminate these unexpected cost surges and make it easier for you to plan your monthly expenses.

However, budget billing may not be right for everyone. Below, we’ll explore what budget billing is, how it works, its benefits and drawbacks, and how to set up budget billing on your own — without any help from your provider.

Key Points

•   Budget billing offers fixed monthly payments for utilities, avoiding cost spikes.

•   These programs can simplify budgeting and reduce financial stress.

•   Drawbacks include potential fees and underpayment risks.

•   Year-end adjustments may be necessary.

•   Energy efficiency programs and seasonal savings strategies are alternatives.

Budget Billing Defined

Budget billing is an alternative, optional payment program for utilities like gas and electricity. By opting into budget billing, you will pay the same predictable amount each billing cycle, regardless of how much or how little energy you actually used.

With budget billing, you can avoid the roller coaster-like highs and lows of utility billing — where costs can skyrocket during sweltering summers and frigid winters. For many, this makes building a monthly budget much easier.

To opt into budget billing, call your utility provider or check out the website for information about what programs are available.

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*Earn up to 4.30% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.60% APY as of 11/12/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

How Does Budget Billing Work?

Energy prices and usage fluctuate throughout the year. This can make it difficult to anticipate what your gas, electric, water, and other utility bills will be each month. Depending on where you live and how harsh the seasons are, you might be in for a surprise on a few bills each year.

Budget billing eliminates those bill fluctuations. Instead, your utility provider analyzes past energy usage for your residence (usually over the prior 12 or 24 months) to estimate an annual total. The company then divides that total into 12 identical payments for the upcoming year.

Of course, it’s unlikely that your energy consumption will be exactly the same as it was the previous year. And with inflation rates and unpredictable weather events, the price of electricity, natural gas, and oil could increase over time. To account for this, your utility provider will track your actual energy usage throughout the year and calculate what you would owe (sometimes called a “true-up amount”).

If you overpaid for the year, the provider may reimburse you for the amount you paid above your actual energy use or they might issue you a credit on an upcoming bill. If you underpaid for the year, you’ll typically have to pay the outstanding balance or the extra will be folded into your upcoming bills.

Either way, the utility provider will use the past year’s worth of data to calculate a new monthly equal billing amount for the year ahead. Some providers may update bill amounts quarterly, rather than annually. Be sure to ask your provider exactly how their budget billing works.

Recommended: Can You Change the Due Date of Your Bills?

Does Budget Billing Save You Money?

Budget billing does not save money on utility bills. It just makes your monthly payments more predictable. Some months, you will likely pay less than what you actually owe. In others, you could be paying more than what you would owe.

Having a predictable line-item in your budget may make it easier for you to handle other monthly expenses or keep you from needing to dip into your emergency fund to cover an especially high energy bill.

Factors That Impact Savings

So is budget billing worth it for eclectic and other utility bills? It can be. While the payment program itself doesn’t lower your energy costs, equal billing programs can still have a positive impact on your finances. Some factors to consider:

•   Energy efficiency: If you become more energy-conscious after enrolling and reduce your consumption, you could end up with a credit at year-end.

•   Rate fluctuations: If utility rates rise during your plan term, your fixed payments might be temporarily lower than actual usage costs.

•   Personal budgeting habits: Budget billing can help you avoid missed payments or overdraft fees, potentially saving you money indirectly.

Advantages of Budget Billing

Budget billing can offer several benefits to households looking for financial stability and easier budgeting. Here’s how it may help you out:

Easier Budget Management

Paying a fixed amount to your utility providers each month makes it easier to build — and stick to – a monthly budget. With predictable bills, you’ll know how much money to set aside each month for utilities. You’ll also know how much is left for other expenses, as well as for savings and retirement contributions, debt repayments, and investments.

Less Financial Stress

If seeing an unusually high total on an email statement or paper bill can send you into a panic, you may appreciate the stability afforded by budget billing. Budget billing won’t save you money, but when you know what to expect each month, you might rest a little easier.

Reducing Late Payment Penalties

If you receive a high energy bill that you can’t afford to pay, you may have to dip into emergency savings, or just pay the bill late. The latter could result in late payment penalties.

With budget billing, you won’t have to worry about a spike in your monthly energy bills and may feel comfortable putting the bill on autopay, which further ensures you never miss a payment.

Predictable Monthly Expenses

This predictability of budget billing supports overall financial planning. It can be particularly helpful for individuals on fixed incomes, such as retirees or those relying on government assistance.

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

Drawbacks of Budget Billing

As helpful as budget billing can be for some families, there are also some cons to consider:

Potential Fees

Some utility providers charge a fee to enroll in budget billing. On top of the startup fee, the provider may charge ongoing fees for the service. If that’s the case, budget billing will actually cost you more money than a traditional billing program. It’s a good idea to ask about fees before signing up for any new program.

Chance You Could Underpay

With budget billing, you can end up underpaying throughout the year and, in turn, owing money to your utility provider. This can occur if your actual energy consumption ends up being more than your budget plan accounts for, or if rates rise sharply during the year.

But if you didn’t pay enough each month, you’ll owe whatever remains. If it’s a sizable amount, you may have to rely on a credit card to cover other expenses or take money out of savings to pay off the bill. Many people enroll in budget billing to avoid such surprises to begin with, so this can be counter-productive.

Complacency

When you’re on a budget billing plan, you might get used to a relatively low electric bill in the summer and be tempted to blast the AC. Similarly in the winter, it could be tempting to get all toasty by cranking up the heat, since you won’t feel the financial repercussions of those decisions until much later.

If you don’t think you can be responsible with energy consumption without the threat of a high bill looming over you each month, budget billing may not be the right fit for you.

Possible End-of-Year Adjustment

At the end of the program — usually a year after it kicks off — the utility company will calculate what you actually owed for the year, based on your energy consumption. If you overpaid, you’ll get a credit on a future bill (nice!).

But if you didn’t pay enough each month, you’ll owe whatever remains. If it’s a sizable amount, you may have to rely on a credit card to cover other expenses or take money out of savings to pay off the bill. Many people enroll in budget billing to avoid such surprises to begin with, so this can be counter-productive.

Recommended: Money Management Guide

What Happens If You Are Billed Incorrectly?

Mistakes can happen with budget billing just like with standard billing. It’s important to know how to handle billing errors to protect your finances.

Steps to Resolve Billing Disputes

While every utility company’s dispute process varies slightly, here are the general steps to take if you have an energy billing concern or dispute:

•   Review your bill: Carefully examine the charges, usage history, and any billing adjustments.

•   Gather supporting documentation: If you think you’ve been billed incorrectly, you’ll want to collect previous bills, meter readings, and anything else you feel supports your claim.

•   Contact customer service: Reach out to your utility provider’s customer service department and clearly explain your issue or concern. Ask for clarification and, if necessary, request a correction or adjustment.

•   File a complaint: If your issue doesn’t get resolved, you may need to involve an external agency, such as an energy ombudsman or a regulatory body like the Public Utility Commission.

Can You Make Your Own Budget Billing System?

If your utility provider doesn’t offer budget billing — or if you prefer more control — you can create your own system.

DIY Budgeting Strategies for Utility Bills

By handling budget billing yourself, you can avoid any potential fees the utility provider might have charged you. You can also create a budget billing system for all of your utilities combined. Here’s how:

•   Track historical usage: Sign into your accounts and look at historical data to determine your average monthly cost for each utility. Combine those numbers to get your average total monthly utility costs. Use this amount when building your monthly budget.

•   Set up a separate utility fund: Open a savings account (ideally a ​​high-yield savings account) and deposit a fixed amount each month based on your average utility usage. If your first bill comes in and is less than your monthly budgeted amount, pay the bill and keep the extra funds in the account — you’ll need them later.

•   Automate savings: Set up automatic transfers to your utility fund for consistent budgeting.

•   Monitor your monthly usage: It’s a good idea to assess your usage every few months and adjust your contributions if it changes significantly.

This approach gives you the benefits of budget billing without relying on your utility provider.

Alternatives to Budget Billing

In addition to, or instead of, budget billing, there are other strategies to manage high utility costs and smooth out your expenses.

Energy Efficiency Programs

Many utility providers offer free home energy audits, rebates on energy-efficient appliances, and deals on HVAC systems and other home improvements. Reducing your overall energy usage can permanently lower your monthly bills.

Seasonal Savings Strategies

You can save on utility bills by lowering energy consumption during high-use seasons. Simple actions like sealing drafts around windows and doors, adjusting your thermostat, and turning off unused lights and electronics can lead to significant savings. For more sustained reductions, consider upgrading to LED lighting, installing a programmable thermostat, and adding insulation to key areas like the attic, walls, and crawl spaces.

The Takeaway

Budget billing is a helpful tool for households that want more predictable utility payments. While it doesn’t reduce your energy costs directly, it offers peace of mind, eases budgeting, and helps prevent missed payments. However, there are some downsides to consider. These include potential fees, underpayment risks, and the need for year-end reconciliations.

Before enrolling in a budget billing program, it’s a good idea to review the pros and cons and understand how it can affect your finances each year.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Do all utility companies offer budget billing?

Not all utility companies offer budget billing, but many do — especially larger electric, gas, and water providers. Availability often depends on your location, the specific utility company, and your account history. Budget billing is typically offered to customers with a good payment record and at least 12 months of usage history. To find out if your provider offers this option, check their website or contact customer service directly for eligibility requirements and enrollment details.

Am I better off budget billing or not?

Budget billing can be helpful if you like a predictable utility bill each month. Knowing what you’ll spend may make it easier to budget for other expenses. However, budget billing does have its drawbacks, especially if the utility provider charges a fee for the service.

Can I budget bill for other areas of my budget besides utilities?

Yes, while budget billing is most common for utilities, you can apply similar strategies to other budget categories. For example, you can set aside a fixed monthly amount for irregular expenses like car maintenance, subscriptions, or annual insurance premiums. This method — often referred to as a “sinking fund” approach — helps smooth out large or seasonal costs over time, preventing expense spikes. Budgeting apps and spreadsheets can help you track and manage these monthly allocations effectively.

What happens if my actual energy usage is much higher than estimated?

If your actual energy usage exceeds the estimate used for budget billing, you’ll typically have to pay the difference during a reconciliation period — usually at the end of the billing year. Your utility provider may also adjust your monthly payment going forward to reflect your higher usage. While budget billing can help avoid seasonal spikes, it doesn’t eliminate your responsibility for actual costs, so it’s wise to monitor your usage and be prepared for possible adjustments.

Can I cancel budget billing if it doesn’t work for me?

Yes, most utility companies allow you to cancel budget billing at any time, though the process may vary. When you cancel, you’ll usually be billed for the difference between what you’ve paid and what you’ve actually used. This could result in a credit or a balance due. Be sure to ask your utility provider about any specific terms or timing considerations. If budget billing no longer aligns with your financial needs, switching back to regular billing is usually simple.


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SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

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How to Refinance Student Loans as an International Student

Refinancing student loans can help students save money and pay back their loan faster. However, for international students without a credit history in the U.S., refinancing options are limited. If you’re considering refinancing your student loans as an international student, it’s important to know how the process works.

This guide on student loan refinance for international students will walk you through it.

Key Points

•   International students can refinance student loans through select lenders, but eligibility depends on visa type and status.

•   Adding a U.S. citizen or permanent resident cosigner to the loan may improve approval chances and help secure a lower interest rate.

•   Refinancing doesn’t always guarantee a lower rate since approval depends on credit history and income.

•   Some lenders allow you to check potential rates with a soft credit pull, avoiding an impact on your credit score.

How Refinancing Student Loans Works

Student loan refinancing is the process of replacing your current student loans with a new loan that has one monthly payment. You can refinance both private student loans and federal student loans, potentially saving money and time as you pay off your debt.

Student loan refinancing companies like SoFi offer fixed and variable interest rates that may be lower than what you’re currently paying on your student loans.

With student loan refinancing, you can also choose from various student loan repayment options and terms, allowing you to pay off your loans as quickly as your budget allows. The shorter your repayment period, the more you’re likely to save on interest, while a longer repayment term typically means you pay more interest over the life of the loan.

As you consider your strategy for paying off your student loan debt, refinancing can be a crucial element in helping you achieve your goal.

Another term you may hear as you’re exploring the idea of refinancing is “consolidation.” The terms are sometimes used interchangeably, but they are not the same thing. With student loans, consolidation is generally associated with federal loans through the Federal Direct Loan Consolidation Program, while refinancing is typically done through a private lender.

Recommended: Can International Students Get Student Loans?

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Where to Refinance Student Loans for International Students

When you’re an international student, it’s not always easy to know where to go to refinance your student loan. Many lenders require you to be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident to be eligible for international student loan refinance, but fortunately, some companies provide more flexibility and may offer such options as student loans for H-1B visa holders.

For instance, SoFi as well as MPOWER offer student loan refinance for international students. SoFi considers U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and people who hold a J-1, H-1B, E-2, E3, O-1, or l-1 visa (as of the date of this article).

If you’re a permanent resident, you’ll need to either have at least two years left until your status expires to refinance student loans for international students. And if you’re a visa holder, you’ll need to have at least two years left before your status expires, or you’ve applied for permanent residency.

That said, qualifying based on your citizenship, resident, or visa status doesn’t necessarily mean you qualify based on all criteria. Student loan refinancing lenders also typically have credit and income requirements.
This means that if you don’t have an established credit history — which is not always the case for international students — you may have a tough time getting approved on your own.

If this is your situation, it might be worth getting a student loan refinancing cosigner, such as a trusted family member or friend who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, to apply with you to help strengthen the creditworthiness of your application. This can be helpful because a cosigner acts as a backup for your application, and they are also legally obligated to repay the loan if you can’t. Even if you do qualify to refinance your student loans on your own, a co-signer could help you get a lower interest rate.

To help improve your chances of getting approved for international student loan refinance with more favorable terms, such as a low rate, it’s a good idea to choose a co-signer who has a stellar credit history and a solid income.

Eligibility Requirements for International Students

Refinancing eligibility requirements for international students can vary by lenders. However, there are some specific criteria most lenders look for.

Credit Score and Financial History

To be eligible for student loan refinance, an international student needs to have a solid credit history. Lenders generally perform a credit check on borrowers before deciding whether to give them a loan. They check the borrower’s credit score and credit report to see if they have made loan and credit card payments, which helps them assess whether the borrower can repay a refinance loan.

Most international students don’t have a credit history in the U.S. Yet most forms of borrowing, including credit cards, typically require individuals to be U.S. citizens or permanent residents. That makes it difficult to get credit. That’s why having a creditworthy cosigner on the loan can be helpful.

Lenders may also consider your income when deciding whether to give you a loan. They want to see that you have a steady income that’s high enough to make loan payments. Again, a creditworthy cosigner with a steady and sufficient income may help bolster your chances of getting a refinance loan.

Consigner Requirements and Options

When choosing a cosigner, keep in mind that they, too, will need to meet certain requirements from the lender. This generally includes:

•   Being a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident

•   A Social Security number

•   Good to excellent credit (a good credit score is considered to be above 670)

•   A stable job and a steady income

It’s important for the cosigner to understand that they are taking equal responsibility along with the primary borrower for repaying the loan. Any late or missed payments could harm their credit. Make sure the person you choose as your cosigner is someone you trust, and that they are willing to take on the responsibilities — and possible risk — involved.

Two Things to Consider Before Refinancing Your Student Loans

Refinancing might not be the right option for everyone. Here are three things to think about before you make your decision:

You May Not Qualify for a Lower Rate

Your eligibility and student loan interest rate are based on several factors, including your credit history and income. As such, there’s no guarantee you’ll get approved for a lower interest rate than what you’re currently paying, even with a co-signer.

Also, if you already have a relatively low interest rate with your current lender, you may have a hard time getting an even lower rate.

Fortunately, some lenders, including SoFi, allow you to check your rate before you officially apply to refinance. This is done with a soft credit check, which doesn’t impact your credit score.

Refinancing Is Just One Piece of the Puzzle

As you think through your student loan repayment strategy, keep in mind that refinancing isn’t the end of the line. Once you complete the process of refinancing your loans, it’s important to make sure you’re paying down your debt.

For example, consider creating a budget and looking for ways to put extra cash toward your student loan payments each month. If you get some extra money — a chunk of cash for your birthday, say — you can put that toward your loan payments as well.

Additionally, you could go with a shorter repayment period to save even more time and money on your debt. Just be aware that a shorter repayment period means your monthly payments will be higher.

Pros and Cons of Refinancing as an International Student

Refinancing your student loans as an international student could be a way to help manage your monthly payments. But there are advantages and disadvantages to carefully consider before moving ahead.

Benefits of Refinancing

The pros of refinancing student loans include:

•   A lower interest rate: If they can qualify, a lower interest rate can save borrowers money on the amount of interest they pay over the life of the loan. They could potentially save thousands of dollars.

•   Lower monthly payments: With more flexible loan terms, a borrower could lower monthly payments by extending the loan term. However, with a longer repayment term, they will pay more in interest over the life of the loan.

•   Repayment is easier to manage: With refinancing, a borrower has just one loan to keep track of and pay each month, rather than multiple loans. This can simplify the repayment process.

Potential Drawbacks to Keep in Mind

There are several disadvantages to refinancing, such as:

•   Refinancing as an international student may be challenging: Many lenders don’t offer student loan refinancing to international students. Those that do typically offer refinancing to international borrowers with certain types of visas or those with permanent residency status.

•   A cosigner may be required: Many international students don’t have a credit history in the U.S, which is something lenders look for. In that case, a creditworthy cosigner may be needed to secure refinancing.

•   Refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits: While both federal and private student loans can be refinanced, refinancing federal loans means that borrowers no longer have access to federal programs and protections, such as income-driven repayment plans and federal deferment. (Although federal student loans are not typically available to international students, some international students who are permanent residents of the U.S. or have certain types of visas may be eligible for them.)

The Takeaway

If you’re considering refinancing student loans as an international student, be sure to check your eligibility requirements with private lenders. If you don’t have a strong credit history, consider adding a co-signer who is a U.S. citizen or permanent resident to strengthen your refinance loan application.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What lenders refinance student loans for international students?

Lenders that refinance student loans for international students include SoFi, MPOWER, Earnest, and PNC among others. Generally, you’ll need to have a certain type of visa or be a permanent resident to be eligible. Check the specific eligibility requirements with each lender.

Do I need a U.S.-based cosigner to refinance my student loans?

A U.S.-based cosigner who is a citizen or permanent resident and has strong credit, a steady job, and a good income may strengthen an international student’s application for student loan refinance. That’s because lenders look at a borrower’s credit history and income when deciding whether to issue a loan. A cosigner takes equal responsibility for the loan and repays it in the event the primary borrower can’t.

What are the alternatives if I can’t refinance my student loans?

If you are unable to refinance your student loans, you could create a budget to save money and then put the money you save toward your loan payments to help pay down your debt faster. You can also pay more toward the principal on your loan each month, which may help you pay off your loans faster.

You can look into student loan consolidation if you have federal student loans and want to simplify the payment process, or income-based repayment plans if you’re trying to lower your federal monthly loan payment.

How does refinancing affect my credit score as an international student?

If you are able to refinance your loan as an international student, it could help build your credit over time as long as you consistently make your monthly payments by the due date. When you refinance and make on-time payments, you are helping to build a credit history for yourself, which could make it easier to be approved for loans or credit cards in the future.

Is refinancing worth it if I plan to return to my home country?

You will still be responsible for paying off your student loans if you return to your home country. So if refinancing gets you a lower rate or more favorable loan terms, it may be worth doing.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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