Guide to Lowering Your Credit Card Interest Rate (APR)

The annual percentage rate (APR) of a credit card represents how much someone pays in interest on an annual basis if they carry a balance on their credit card. The lower someone’s APR is, the less they would pay in interest. Because of this, it makes sense to try to secure the lowest APR possible.

Keep reading to learn how to lower the APR on a credit card.

What Is Credit Card APR?

A credit card’s APR represents the total cost of borrowing money using a credit card. The APR on a credit card is the interest rate charged to carry a balance, plus any fees. A credit card can have a fixed or variable interest rate, meaning the rate can either stay the same or change over time based on index rates.

Understanding what APR is can help credit card users know how much they’d need to pay in interest if they don’t pay off their credit card balance in full each month. If they don’t carry a balance, they can avoid paying credit card interest.

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card?

Ways a Lower Interest Rate Can Help

Having a good APR for credit cards is important for a number of reasons. A lower interest rate can save you money. In turn, this can make it easier and faster to pay off debt. Doing so is one way you can help build your credit score.

The higher your interest rate is, the harder it can be to chip away at your credit card balance, as the bulk of credit card payments will go toward interest. This is why achieving a lower credit card APR can make escaping high-interest credit card debt easier.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

How to Lower APR on a Credit Card

If you are interested in lowering your credit card APR, there are steps you can take to try to do so.

Apply for a Balance Transfer Card

If your card has a high APR, one option for how to get a better rate can be a balance transfer card with a lower interest rate. You can then transfer your balance from the high-interest credit card to the balance transfer card.

Usually, this new balance transfer credit card can’t be issued by the same company or any affiliates of the original card. Balance transfer cards may offer a 0% APR promotional period. During that period, you won’t pay any interest, which means all of your payments will go toward paying down the principal.

However, once the promotional period ends, a higher APR will kick in (this is one example of what can increase your credit card’s APR). Additionally, a balance transfer fee may apply to move over the existing credit card balance to the new card. It might make sense to calculate your credit card interest rate on your old card to ensure you’ll save money.

Negotiate With Your Credit Card Issuer

When it comes to figuring out how to get lower APR on a credit card, it’s possible to simply ask for an APR reduction with a credit card issuer. This strategy may be particularly effective if the cardholder has used their credit card responsibly and consistently paid their credit card bill on time — one of the cardinal credit card rules.

You can also provide a reason why you’re requesting a reduction. You may have experienced a job loss or have unexpected medical bills to pay. Maybe you got a raise and are really motivated to pay off your debt, and having a lower interest rate would help you do that. It’s also possible to leverage new credit card offers with lower interest rates to try to negotiate a current APR down.

Consumers can also ask for a temporary reprieve if the credit card issuer won’t offer a lower rate indefinitely. For example, it may be possible to request a one-year rate reduction of one to three percentage points.

Low-Interest Credit Cards

If you can’t quite figure out how to get a lower interest rate on a credit card with your current issuer, you could also step away from using that specific credit card. Instead, you might apply for a low-interest credit card to use in lieu of the card with the higher APR.

Cardholders who have consistently made on-time payments and taken other steps to build their credit score may be able to secure a new card with a lower interest rate. As an added bonus, doing so can make it easier to negotiate a lower APR with a current credit card.

Some different types of credit cards even reward cardholders for their good behavior by lowering their APR.

The Takeaway

If you pay off your credit card balance in full each month, you won’t have to worry about your APR too much. That being said, it’s always smart to try to secure the lowest APR possible in case it’s necessary to carry a balance from time to time.

Having a lower APR on a credit card means the cost of borrowing money is lower. More of your monthly payments can go toward paying down the principal balance instead of interest. In turn, this can help you pay off your debt faster, save money, and even build your credit score.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How can I reduce my credit card interest rate?

You have a few options for lowering the interest rate on a credit card. You can try to negotiate a lower interest rate on any current credit cards by calling your issuer and trying to come to an agreement. If that doesn’t work, you can apply for a new credit card or a balance transfer card. If you can secure a lower interest rate on a new credit card, you can choose to use that credit card or take that offer back to your current lender to try to negotiate a lower APR.

Why do credit card issuers charge varying APRs?

Credit card issuers use a consumer’s credit score to help determine what the APR on a credit card should be for a specific consumer. The reason that APRs vary is because credit card issuers give a custom APR to each applicant based on their financial history. Generally, the lower someone’s credit score is, the higher their APR will be.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Charday Penn

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

SOCC-Q224-1910584-V1

Read more
How Long to Keep Your Credit Card Statements: What You Should Know

How Long to Keep Your Credit Card Statements: What You Should Know

Typically, you only need to keep credit card statements for 60 days, unless they are tax-related. It can be wise to keep copies in the short-term so you can scan the charges and wrangle your budget.

Keep reading for more insight if you’re wondering how long you should keep credit card statements. Different situations may require differ guidelines on the timing.

Why Should You Keep Your Credit Card Statements?

Aside from sharing your credit card statement balance or current balance, your credit card statements contain some pretty helpful information that can come in handy down the road — especially come tax season. If payments are made by credit card, it’s possible to review old statements to look up business expenses (perhaps Ubers taken for work purposes) or other write-offs like mortgage, student loan, or tuition payments that you put on your card.

It can also be helpful to keep credit card statements in case so you can review them for errors or signs of fraud. It’s easy to overlook mistakes when quickly reading a credit card statement while sorting the mail. It can be valuable to take the time to look more closely.

Online vs Hard Copy Statements

If you want to avoid holding onto a lot of paperwork, you also have the option to access online statements for your credit card. Credit card issuers may store this information for a while — though they won’t necessarily hold onto old statements forever.

The length of time your records are stored will vary by financial institution. Some credit card issuers only provide the past 12 months of statements, while others hold onto them for up to seven years. In many cases, five years is a common timeline.

If an old statement isn’t appearing online, the account holder may be able to call their credit card issuer and request a copy of an older statement. Still, there’s no guarantee that this will work; you might not be able to get what you’re searching for. It can also cost money to get a copy of an older statement if it is accessible.

Factors That Determine How Long to Keep Credit Card Statements

Like the rules around keeping financial documents in general, how long to keep credit card statements depends on each consumer’s unique needs. That being said, a good rule of thumb is to keep them at least 60 days, to have time to scan them for signs of erroneous charges or fraud and to reconcile your budget.

If you use your credit card for purchases that might be tax-deductible, then it can be wise to at least hold onto them until it’s time to prepare taxes for the year. (Again, you may not have to keep hard copies since you may be able to download statements from your credit card issuer’s website or app.)

If you do use your credit card statements to help prepare your taxes, you should hold onto them for at least seven years just in case the IRS (Internal Revenue Service) comes knocking with any questions.

How Long Should You Keep Your Credit Card Statements?

It’s worth noting though that consumers may have different needs than business owners when it comes to holding onto old credit card statements. Here’s a closer look.

For Consumers

How long consumers should keep credit card statements depends on how someone uses their statements. In general, it’s wise to keep your credit card statements for 60 days due to credit card rules. Under the Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA), credit card issuers must receive written notice of any errors within 60 days of them sending the consumer the statement containing the error.

However, it might be smart to keep your statements for longer in the following scenarios:

•   If you use your statements to make deductions on your taxes: In this case, it’s wise to keep statements for seven years. That way, if you’re ever audited by the IRS, you’ll have those statements handy as supporting documentation for deductions.

•   If you decide to dispute charges: If you’re disputing charges on your credit card, it’s best to hold onto the statement in question for 90 days, as that’s how long the dispute process can take.

•   If you want to track your spending: Those looking to learn more about their spending habits and create a better budget may find that holding onto a year’s worth of statements is helpful. That way, they can sit down on January 1 and get a clear picture of how you spent your money in the last year and where you can cut back. This can help with using a credit card responsibly.

•   If you have an extended warranty: It’s also helpful to hold onto statements that contain purchases that came with extended warranties. For example, if you buy a TV with a three-year warranty, the credit card issuer may offer an extended one-year warranty as a cardholder benefit. Keep that statement at the ready as a proof of purchase in case that extended warranty is needed.

For Business Owners

Similar to consumers, business owners can benefit from holding onto credit card statements for at least a year in order to track business expenses. If referenced for tax purposes, it’s wise to keep credit card statements stored away for seven years to help resolve any future tax issues that may arise.

When You Should Keep Credit Card Statements Longer

As mentioned earlier, if you are going to use your credit card statements to help you prove deductions on your taxes, you’ll want to keep your own copies of your credit card statements (whether you save them on paper or digitally) for seven years. This is generally the longest you might need to keep statements for.

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Limit

Different Ways to Store Statements

Because credit card statements contain sensitive personal and financial information, it’s important to keep them safe. Here are a couple ways to store them:

•   In a password-protected file on your computer: If you download a digital copy of your statement, you can store them in a password-protected file on your computer.

•   In a safe: If you want to hold onto hard copies, keep them in a locked, fireproof safe to protect them from both theft and damage.

Different Ways to Dispose of Statements

Once you are ready to dispose of your credit card statements, it’s important to destroy the documents so no one can find them and glean information from them. Here are your options to get rid of your old credit card statements:

•   Shredding or cutting them up: Shredding old documents is ideal, but if you don’t have a shredder, you can cut the statement up into very small pieces using scissors. Then, throw away the various pieces into different garbage cans.

•   Deleting all files: For digital copies, simply delete the files fully from your computer — including any backup copies — once you no longer need them.

Managing Online Statements: What to Know

When it comes to online statements, you can easily save those digitally if you don’t like storing paper documents or if you’ve opted to receive paperless statements. All the cardholder has to do is download their statements and keep them stored in their digital files, ideally with password protection.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card

The Takeaway

How long you should keep your credit card statements depends on your unique needs, but 60 days is a good rule of thumb. If you have extended warranties through your credit card issuer, you may keep statements for the length of their warranty in case you need a reference. Or, if you use the statements to help with your tax deductions, it can be a good idea to hold onto them for up to seven years in case any questions arise.

Further, holding onto your credit card statements can help you easily see your spending habits and how well your credit card is serving you.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How can I get old credit card statements?

If you didn’t save your old credit card statements, you can look for them in your online account or can call your credit card issuer to request them. A charge may be involved for this service.

Do you need to keep credit card receipts?

Often, a credit card statement will give you a record of the information you need without needing to keep receipts.

How long should you keep credit card statements with tax-related expenses?

If you use your credit card statements to help figure out tax deductions, you should keep old credit card statements for up to seven years. That way, if the IRS has questions about any deductions, you can have the documentation to back them up.

How can you keep digital credit card statements safely?

If you download a digital copy of your statement, it’s best to store them in a password-protected file on their computer. Once you no longer need the statements, fully delete the files from your computer.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Rawpixel

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOCC-Q224-1905584-V1

Read more
What Is an Unsecured Credit Card and How Does It Work?

What Is an Unsecured Credit Card and How Does It Work?

Unsecured credit cards, which don’t require a form of collateral to use them, tend to be the most popular kind of credit card. In addition to helping you build credit, these cards often come with perks and benefits, like cash back rewards or free travel insurance.

To decide if an unsecured credit card is right for your financial situation, read on. You’ll learn what an unsecured credit card is, how it works, and the pros and cons of using one.

What Is an Unsecured Credit Card?

When you think of what a credit card is, you’re most likely thinking of an unsecured credit card. An unsecured credit card is a line of credit that gives cardholders the ability to use credit at their whim. In other words, as a cardholder, you can use your credit up to its limit and pay it off continuously, with no end date. Unsecured credit cards get their name since they don’t require a deposit or collateral, unlike secured credit cards.

Depending on the credit card you qualify for, you might be able to receive some additional benefits and perks with an unsecured credit card like cash back rewards.

How Does an Unsecured Credit Card Work?

You’ll receive a credit limit when you open an unsecured credit card. Your credit limit is the maximum credit you can use on this account. You must pay at least the credit card minimum payment each billing cycle if you’ve used the card. Here are some points to know:

•  Your monthly payment will vary depending on how much credit you used during that billing cycle (in fact, some months, you may even have a negative balance on your credit card).

•  If you miss a monthly payment, you’ll likely have to pay a penalty or fee for the infraction.

•  If you make only the minimum monthly payment, your remaining balance (plus accrued interest based on the APR on a credit card) will carry over until the next month.

So, to avoid penalties, fees, and accrued interest, it’s best to pay your balance in full every month.

But, if this isn’t feasible with your budget, aim to pay more than the minimum every month so you can quickly chip away at your total outstanding balance. Just be sure to keep in mind how credit cards work when deciding how much to pay in a given month.

Pros and Cons of Unsecured Credit Cards

Some of the benefits and drawbacks of unsecured credit cards may be obvious. But, to help you determine the risks and rewards of using this type of credit card, here are some pros and cons to get familiar with.

Pros

Upsides of unsecured credit cards include:

•   Higher credit limits: Applicants usually must have a competitive credit score to qualify for an unsecured credit card. For this reason, credit card companies may apply a higher credit card limit since you’ve proved your creditworthiness.

Also, having a higher credit limit can impact your credit utilization ratio, the amount of credit you use compared to the amount of credit you have available. Your credit utilization ratio is used to assess your credit score, and a higher ratio may negatively impact your score. With a higher amount of credit available, it’s easier to maintain a lower ratio.

•   Potential to earn rewards: Many unsecured credit cards offer incentives like cash back or airline miles to encourage cardholders to use their credit. They may also offer additional benefits, such as complimentary airport lounge access or hotel credits. So, when comparing your unsecured credit card options, be sure to look at all perks and rewards that may be offered.

•   Frequently reports credit history to credit bureaus. Since card issuers take on more risk by lending credit to cardholders, they usually report your credit activity to the credit bureaus on a monthly basis.

Your credit usage is another factor used to determine your credit score, so these regular reports can help you assess how well you’re managing your credit. If you’re managing it well, these frequent reports can help your score.

•   An abundance of options: Unsecured credit cards are the most popular type of credit card. Therefore, there’s a vast array of credit card options at your disposal. Because there are so many options, you’ll likely be able to find one suitable to fit your needs.

Cons

While there are many advantages of using an unsecured card, some may come with some downsides, including:

•   Varying approval requirements: Every credit card company usually has different credit card approval requirements, and you’ll generally need a higher score to qualify for an unsecured versus a secured credit card.

For example, some secured credit card requirements are a credit score of at least 580; others may require a score of at least 680. Researching requirements beforehand can help you identify the best cards available that you can qualify for with your credit score.

•   Extra fees: Some unsecured cards may come with extra fees, such as convenience fees, cash advance fees, or foreign transaction fees. Keep in mind that not all cards charge these fees, though, so it’s worth it to compare your options based on your needs. For example, if you travel abroad often, you may want to choose a card that doesn’t have foreign transaction fees.

Pros

Cons

Higher credit limits May charge additional fees such as convenience fees, balance transfer fees, or cash advance fees
Wide range of credit card options available Different credit requirements for approval
Rewards such as cash back or miles
Usually report to credit bureaus

Unsecured vs Secured Credit Cards: What Are the Differences?

The most significant difference between unsecured versus secured credit cards is that secured cards require a deposit while unsecured cards don’t. Your deposit on a secured credit card usually dictates your credit limit. Depending on the credit card company and your credit score, your deposit may vary between $200 and $3,000, which is far lower than the average credit card limit.

Requiring a security deposit eliminates some of the creditors’ risks; thus, it can be easier to qualify for a secured credit card than an unsecured credit card. Keep in mind, no matter what type of card you have, you’ll find the most favorable terms if you have good credit, such as a good APR for a credit card. Also, you may have to forgo any rewards while you build your credit with a secured card, as they don’t often offer them.

If you fall behind on your payments, your creditor could cancel your card and send your remaining outstanding balance to a third-party collector with either an unsecured or a secured credit card. However, if you have a secured credit card and your payment is past due, your creditor may keep your security deposit to pay off some of the remaining balance.

Beyond these few items, there is no other real difference between the inner workings of a secured credit card and an unsecured credit card.

•  Each card allows you to make purchases at locations that accept credit card payments.

•  During the billing cycle, you must make at least a credit card minimum payment.

•  Otherwise, you may have to pay fees or penalties with your secured or unsecured credit card.

Secured Credit Card

Unsecured Credit Card

Requires a refundable deposit X
Can qualify with poor credit
Can come with rewards
Requires at least a minimum payment every month
Used to make purchases

Who Should Consider an Unsecured Credit Card?

Since there are plenty of unsecured credit card options available, they can suit the needs of many different types of consumers. If you’re in the market for a new credit card, here’s how to decide if an unsecured card is right for you.

The Budgeter

If you’re big on budgeting, you can use an unsecured credit card as a tool to help you as you make a budget and stick to it. Many credit issuers offer online statements or apps that can make it easy to track all of your spending right on your phone.

But, if you’re going to use your credit card for all of your spending, make sure to keep the interest in mind. While unsecured credit cards can help you budget, they can also hinder you if you get into the habit of overspending.

The Frequent Flyer

Do you love spending your time on the move? Many unsecured credit cards provide travel rewards that help you earn free travel experiences. For example, some cards can come with reward points or miles that you can use toward booking airfare or accommodations.

You may also receive additional perks like annual hotel credits, access to airport lounges, or discounts on flights when using miles.

The Business Owner

Unsecured credit cards are also useful for business owners. Business owners can capitalize on the perks of unsecured credit cards like rewards, sign-up bonuses, and other benefits. Also, an unsecured card can provide short-term funding for business growth. Plus, it can help businesses build credit for future financing endeavors.

Of course, benefits and terms will vary depending on the type of card you choose.

Typical Requirements to Apply for an Unsecured Credit Card

When you apply for an unsecured credit card, you must meet certain criteria to qualify. Some common requirements when applying for a credit card include:

•   Be at least 21 years of age. While this is generally the age required to get a credit card, if you’re over 18 and can prove you have an income, you may qualify.

•   Provide proof of income to demonstrate you can make the minimum payments.

•   Be a U.S. citizen or have the authority to work in the U.S.

•   Have an acceptable credit score range per the lender’s requirements.

•   Provide personal information such as your name, age, address, Social Security number, and more.

Keep in mind that all credit issuers have different criteria for approval. Some credit issuers may give you the option to pre-qualify. This way, you can see if you may qualify without submitting a hard inquiry on your credit, which can impact your credit score.

The Takeaway

Unsecured credit cards can come with many perks, such as earning cash back rewards and helping you build credit. But, before you apply for just any old card, make sure to compare your options, keeping the average credit card interest rate in mind, and understand the criteria for approval. Identifying an unsecured credit card that’s suitable for your needs might take a little time, but it’s worth it.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Is it good to have an unsecured credit card?

If you can handle an unsecured credit card responsibly, it can help you build credit. Also, it can be a good way to receive additional benefits, such as cash back or other rewards, for completing your daily transactions.

What credit score do I need for an unsecured credit card?

Typically, if you have a credit score of 579 or less, credit issuers may be reluctant to approve your application. To qualify for the most competitive rates and offers, you typically want to have a credit score of 670 or higher.

How long before I can get an unsecured credit card?

If you’re working on building credit and don’t qualify for an unsecured credit card, you may have to start with a secured card. But, the amount of time you must use your secured credit card before you graduate to an unsecured time can vary from a few months to several years. Ultimately, it will depend on factors like your current credit score and the criteria of the unsecured credit card you’re applying for.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Zhonghui Bao

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

SOCC0224007

Read more
Credit Card Debt Forgiveness: What It Is and How It Works

Credit Card Debt Forgiveness: What It Is and How It Works

If you’re overwhelmed by credit card debt, you might consider credit card debt forgiveness, which can involve paying less than you owe. This type of credit forgiveness is rare, however, and it usually comes with some financial consequences.

Still, if you’re unable to repay your credit card balance, it may be an option worth exploring. Read on to learn how to get credit card debt forgiven and what options there are to credit card forgiveness.

What Is Credit Card Debt Forgiveness?

Credit card debt forgiveness occurs when a portion of your credit card debt is effectively erased. However, this rarely happens. And when it does, it usually comes at a high cost.

As part of the terms and conditions you agreed to when signing up for a credit card, you likely committed to repaying your credit card debt accrued from swiping your card to make purchases. For this reason, it’s unlikely the credit card company will forgive your debt unless you have a compelling reason for why you don’t have to repay it.

(If your identity was stolen and a fraudster ran up your credit card bill, for instance, you’re probably not responsible for repaying the outstanding balance. In this case, you may consider disputing a credit card charge.)

When you don’t pay your credit card bill for an extended time, the credit card company may sell your debt to a debt collector. At this point, the debt collector will reach out to try to get you to repay all or a portion of the debt you owe. However, if you agree to repay a portion of your debt, they may forgive the rest, resulting in credit debt forgiveness.

Recommended: Charge Card Advantages and Disadvantages

How Does Debt Forgiveness Work for Credit Cards?

If a debt collector forgives your debt, you’ll generally still have to pay off a portion of the amount you racked up. Here’s a look at how credit card debt forgiveness works:

•   Say that you owe $10,000 in outstanding credit card debt. If you haven’t paid your bill for the last six months — not even your credit card minimum payment — your credit card company may have sold the debt to a debt collector.

•   At this point, you’ll no longer communicate with your credit card company about debt negotiations since the debt collector is now responsible for recouping the loss.

•   If you agree to repay $5,000 of the debt, your debt collector may require you to make a lump sum payment or installment payments over a set period of time.

•   This means that the other $5,000 of your outstanding credit card balance is now forgiven, meaning you don’t have to pay it.

While this may seem like a relief, here’s one important point to note: You’re still responsible for paying taxes on the amount of credit card forgiveness you receive in most cases. Essentially, you will claim the forgiven debt as taxable income and report it on your tax return.

When Does Credit Card Debt Forgiveness Work Best?

When you’ve fallen behind on your credit card payments and your creditor sells your debt to a debt collector for a fraction of the total balance, this is usually the best time to request credit forgiveness. Typically, debt collectors are more willing to settle some of your debt since they purchased your debt for a portion of what you owe. In other words, any debt you agree to pay back will help the debt collector make a profit from the transaction.

However, if your debt has not yet gone to a debt collector and the creditor is about to charge-off your account, you could still consider credit card forgiveness. A charge-off means that the creditor is accepting your debt as a loss. Therefore, they can recoup the funds by selling your debt to a debt collector. So, before they sell the debt, they might be willing to negotiate credit card debt forgiveness with you.

How Credit Card Debt Forgiveness May Affect Your Credit

The most significant financial implication of credit card debt forgiveness is the negative impact it can have on your credit. When you don’t pay your credit card bill for an extended amount of time, the creditor may report this as a charge-off to the three major credit bureaus (TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian). A charge-off indicates that you didn’t follow through with your financial commitments to a lender, and it can stay on your credit report for up to seven years.

Because credit bureaus use this information to calculate your credit score, a charge-off could lower your score for a while. A lower credit score may make it challenging to qualify for future loans or credit cards. And if you do qualify, you may have to pay a higher than average credit card interest rate, which can make borrowing more expensive.

To avoid this situation, it’s best to contact your credit card issuer as soon as you get behind on payments. Credit card companies may be willing to help you if you’ve fallen on hard times. They may offer a hardship plan, which can lower your monthly payments or reduce your interest for a set amount of time and ultimately help you get back on your feet. This is only a temporary solution though, so if your financial issues are more significant, you may need to explore another solution.

Pros and Cons of Credit Card Debt Forgiveness

If you can’t make your credit card payments, credit card forgiveness might be a viable option. But, while getting your debt forgiven can help alleviate the financial burden, it also can harm your credit and cost you financially.

Here’s a breakdown of the pros and cons of pursuing credit card debt forgiveness.

Pros

Cons

Potentially avoid bankruptcy Can harm your credit score
Repay only a portion of the debt you owe Will remain on your credit report for up to seven years
Pay off debt in a shorter time frame Must pay income tax on forgiven debt

Alternatives to Credit Card Debt Forgiveness

An alternative to credit card debt forgiveness may make more sense for your financial situation. Exploring all of your options in advance can help ensure that you make the best decision for your needs.

Debt Management

Third-party credit counseling agencies offer debt management plans that help you establish a plan for debt repayment. Working with one of these agencies may help you lower the fees you owe as well as your interest rate. However, you usually must agree to repay the total amount of outstanding debt before moving forward.

With a debt management plan, you’ll make one monthly payment to the credit counselor, who will then distribute the funds among the creditors you owe. Most plans help you repay your debt within three to five years. During this time, your account will still accrue interest, though your creditor might be willing to offer a lower rate.

To use one of these plans, you usually have to close your credit card account. This can negatively impact your credit score since it lowers your total credit card limit, thus increasing your credit utilization rate. Your credit utilization ratio is one of the most significant factors credit bureaus use when calculating your credit score.

Also, you will likely have to pay a monthly fee to your credit counselor. If considering this option, carefully vet the counselors you are considering and make sure the one you are working with has a good reputation.

Debt Settlement

Working with a debt settlement company can help you to lower the amount of debt you owe. For example, if you owe $10,000 as your credit card balance, the credit debt settlement company may try to help you settle your debt for $5,000 instead. But, of course, this strategy will only work if the creditor would rather have some of your debt repaid instead of having you default on the account.

Debt settlement also can harm your credit. Usually, debt settlement companies require you to stop making credit card payments while they negotiate with your creditor. At this time, your payments will go toward the debt settlement company so they can offer your creditor a lump sum payment as an incentive to settle your debt. However, pausing payments can negatively impact your debt since payment history is another factor used to calculate your credit score.

While debt settlement may sound good in theory, you should use it as a last resort option before filing bankruptcy. This solution is risky since it doesn’t guarantee that you’ll settle your debt. Your creditor could reject the offer.

Debt Consolidation

If your credit isn’t damaged too much, you might be able to qualify for a debt consolidation loan. While this isn’t technically a debt relief option, it can help you to consolidate your debt and potentially lower your interest rate, allowing you to save money.

To consolidate your debt, you’ll apply for another loan, ideally one with better terms than your existing debt. You’d use the loan to pay off your outstanding credit card debts. Then, you will make installment payments to the lender instead of paying the creditors.

Before you apply for a debt consolidation loan, compare your options to identify the loans with the most competitive terms and interest rates.

Declaring a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Depending on your situation, declaring Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy may make the most sense. For instance, if you can’t make the payments with a debt management or debt settlement plan, bankruptcy could be an option to avoid going deeper into debt. But before you declare bankruptcy, consider speaking with a bankruptcy attorney to weigh out the pros and cons of this solution.

Bankruptcy should be one of your last resorts since it can drastically harm your credit. Also, it will stay on your credit report for up to 10 years after the filing date. To settle your debts with bankruptcy, you may also be forced to sell some of your assets.

The Takeaway

Credit card debt forgiveness involves paying less than the full amount you owe. While this prospect may sound great in theory, in reality it can harm your credit and end up costing you financially. If you find yourself starting to struggle with debt repayment, contact your credit card company to see if they will offer a hardship plan. If they’re unwilling to help or your financial troubles require a more long-term solution, you can explore credit debt forgiveness and other alternatives.

While credit cards can land you in a heap of debt, they can also be a great financial tool when used responsibly.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How long does it typically take before a debt is forgiven?

Depending on the route you go, the time frame for debt forgiveness may vary. For example, bankruptcy can take four to six months, while debt settlement can take 36 months or more.

Does debt forgiveness hurt your credit score?

Yes, once you become delinquent on payments, your credit score can be negatively impacted. Then, when your credit card company sells your debt to a debt collector, they may report your balance as a charge-off or a complete loss, which can also impact your credit drastically.

How do you get your credit card balance forgiven?

Usually, once a creditor sells your outstanding debt to a debt collector, the debt collector may agree to forgive some of your credit card debt. But, you must agree to repay a portion of the debt for this to happen.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Photo credit: iStock/damircudic
SOCC0224024

Read more
How Long Does It Take to Get a Credit Card?

How Long Does It Take to Get a Credit Card?

It can take between mere minutes and 30 days to be approved for a credit card, and then up to two weeks for it to arrive in the mail. If you want to shorten the timeline and get access to credit ASAP, there are moves that can help you out.

Read on for tips on expediting the process and best practices for using your new card once you get it.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Credit Card Approval?

Usually, many creditors have an instant approval process if you apply for a credit card online. If you meet the issuer’s approval criteria, you may qualify right away. However, if your requirements are on the borderline, the creditor may have someone review your application by hand, which can take a week or so to complete. This is also the case if you submit your application over the phone or through the mail.

Additionally, even if you meet the requirements, approval could take longer due to security protections. If your credit is frozen, for example, a creditor won’t be able to gather all of your credit information. Therefore, you’ll have to remove the freeze before moving forward with the approval process.

Recommended: Why Credit Cards Get Declined: Reasons and Solutions

How Long Does It Take to Receive Your Card?

Once approved, it can take anywhere between five business days and two calendar weeks to receive your credit card in the mail. Some creditors may allow you to speed up the process free of charge. Others may charge a fee to do so.

If your card is lost or stolen en route or once it arrives, it may take anywhere from three to 14 business days for a new one to get sent out. Like with a new credit card, your creditor might be willing to expedite the process for free or if you pay a service fee.

Meanwhile, what if you’re in the situation of having a credit card that’s nearing its credit card expiration date? You can expect to get a replacement card anywhere from one to two months before it expires. If you haven’t received a new card and your card is about to expire, you should contact your credit issuer.

Recommended: How to Get a Credit Card for the First Time

Getting Your Credit Card Faster

If you’re not satisfied with the standard timeframe for how long it takes for a credit card to arrive, there are ways you can expedite the process.

Preapproval

Creditors often send preapproved credit card offers to consumers who meet their approval criteria. If you don’t receive a preapproval offer in the mail, you also can typically apply online through the creditor’s website. You’ll need to answer a few questions and provide some personal information, and then the creditor will offer preapproval if you qualify.

Credit card companies run soft credit inquiries to determine your qualification status, which will not impact your credit. Preapproval isn’t the final approval, but it still can indicate that you have a good chance of getting approved.

If you choose to move forward after preapproval, you must submit a formal application. At this point, the credit card company will do a hard inquiry, which can temporarily impact your credit.

Instant Approval

Similar to a preapproval, credit card issuers offer instant approvals. With an instance approval, the creditor will run a preliminary check on your credit to see if you meet their approval requirements. If you have a higher credit score, it’s more likely you will qualify instantly.

Credit card companies usually look at your creditworthiness (your history of on-time payments, credit cards usage, etc.), your income, and whether you’re old enough to get a credit card. You’ll be instantly approved for a card if you meet the approval requirements.

Expedited Shipping

Another solution if you’re wondering how fast you can get a credit card is to request expedited shipping. While some companies offer expedited shipping free of charge, others may charge a fee to get your card faster. Again, check with the credit card company to make sure you understand their rules and guidelines around expedited shipping.

Applying for an Instant Use Card

Some credit card companies and retailers offer instant use credit cards. This means that you may apply and be able to use your credit card immediately after approval. You don’t need the credit card in hand to do so.

For example, if you apply for a retail credit card in the store, they may let you use it right there and then. Or, if you apply for an Apple card, you can typically add it to a digital wallet like Google Pay or Apple Wallet for instant use.

You can usually use instant credit cards for your online shopping transactions. However, some co-branded cards may have restrictions on where you can make purchases. Otherwise, these cards are similar to what a credit card is typically.

What to Do If the Card Does Not Arrive Within the Expected Timeframe

If you never received your credit card, call your credit card company right away. You may be able to go to a bank branch to resolve the issue if you applied for a credit card through your local bank.

Credit card companies may allow you to request a temporary credit card until your permanent credit card arrives.

Using Your New Credit Card

Now that you have your new credit card in hand, it’s smart to make sure you know the best practices for using it and fully understand how credit cards work. While using it irresponsibly could impact your credit score and overall financial situation, responsible credit use can help you boost your credit score and leverage perks.

Here are some tips for getting the most out of your credit card:

•   Make timely payments. Your payment history is one factor that credit bureaus use to determine your credit score. Making late payments may ding your credit and cost you a late payment fee. Setting up automatic payments is one of the easiest ways to ensure you make timely monthly payments and avoid penalties.

•   Keep your balance low. Another factor that credit bureaus use to calculate your credit score is your credit utilization ratio. This is the percentage of your credit available you’re using at any given time. Aim to keep your credit utilization ratio below 30% (ideally at or under 10%) to avoid any impacts to your credit score.

•   Pay more than the minimum monthly payment. Only making the minimum monthly payment on your credit card may cause you to carry a balance into the next month, in which case you’ll incur interest. If you continue this cycle, it can make it hard to repay your total outstanding balance due to interest adding up. This is why it’s important to pay off your balance in full when you can.

•   Only use your card when it’s within your budget. Using your credit card for purchases like gas and groceries can help you build credit (as long as you can pay it off). However, using it for large items or impulse buys may lead you to rack up a lot of debt, which could be hard to dig out of. When using your card, make sure it’s within your budget to pay off your purchases.

The Takeaway

Getting a credit card can be a great way to build credit and earn rewards on purchases. Approval can take minutes or up to 30 days, and it can take anywhere from five to 14 days to receive your card. If you need to make a large purchase immediately, you may be able to request expedited shipping when you’re approved for a credit card, so you receive it sooner. You might alternatively apply for an instant use credit card, which could enable you to make charges to the credit card right away.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How many days does it typically take to get a credit card?

The application and approval process can take minutes or up to a month: It can take anywhere from five business days to two calendar weeks to receive your card. If you apply through the mail or over the phone, it can take longer for your card to arrive.

Can I use my credit card before it arrives?

If you get approved for an instant use card, you can usually use it immediately. However, some restrictions may apply depending on the card you choose.

What is the earliest I can get a credit card?

Some companies offer expedited shipping, which can help you get your credit card within two business days. Keep in mind that you may have to pay a fee for expedited shipping depending on the card issuer.

Why was my credit card delayed?

If you’re on the borderline for meeting approval requirements, such as for income or credit score, it can take longer to receive a decision on your credit card application and thus to receive the card. It can also take longer to get your credit card if you mailed in your application as opposed to filling it out online.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/everydayplus

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOCC0224019

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender