2CB Archives

Jul

2024

5 Steps to Take If You Carry a Credit Card Balance

By Walecia Konrad | Budgeting & Goals, Credit, credit card | Comments Off

Almost half of all Americans carry a balance on their credit card, month after month. If you’re among their ranks, you know that the combination of high prices and high credit card interest rates can make it challenging to pay that debt off in full.

Many cardholders have seen their interest rates creep up in recent years, in line with the Federal Reserve’s recent rate increases. That means interest payments are gobbling up a bigger share of credit card balances. And those credit card balances can be major. This kind of debt hit a staggering $1.12 trillion for the first quarter of 2024, according to data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

But the situation isn’t hopeless, however. If you’re one of the cardholders who can’t pay credit card debt in full, here are five steps you can take to address it.

Step 1: Check your Credit Card Interest Rate

If you haven’t carried a credit card balance before, you may not be aware of what interest rate your credit card is charging. But it’s important to know exactly how much you’re getting charged so if you need to, you can budget for interest expense as well as your purchases.

The average credit card interest rate for all new card offers was 24.84% in mid-2024. (Depending on what type of credit card you have, your credit score, and your credit history, you may have a higher or lower interest rate than the average.)

With interest rates this high, it can be a real financial setback to carry a balance for an extended length of time, making only the minimum credit card payment. You may find that you are only paying interest and making little headway in paying off what you actually spent.

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card

Step 2: Understand How Your Grace Period Works

If you pay your credit card statement balance in full by the due date, a credit card grace period will usually take effect for the next billing cycle. That means you won’t owe interest on new purchases until the due date for the next billing cycle. If you pay that statement balance in full by the next due date, the grace period will continue into the next cycle, and on and on.

But, if you make only the minimum payment or a partial payment on the full statement balance by the credit card due date, you’ll get charged interest on the remaining balance and lose your grace period for the next billing cycle. This means you’ll owe interest on any purchase immediately. Even if you go back to paying the full balance, your grace period may not renew for several more cycles, depending on the specific terms of your credit card.

If you’re in a position where you can’t pay credit card bills and must move to partial payments, make sure you’re aware of the additional interest expense you’ll incur on the remaining credit card balance. Try your best to stop making new purchases with that card since interest will be charged on those purchases immediately.

Step 3: Look at Changing Your Due Date

If you’re feeling overwhelmed because many of your bills are due at the same time, talk to your credit card company about changing your due date. You might be able to move your credit card due date to a day of the month that works better for your budget, so the payments you owe are a bit more staggered.

While this switch might not help immediately to pay down credit card debt, it could offer some relief in the long run.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

Step 4: Explore Ways to Pay Off Your Balance Faster

You may find that with higher interest rates and inflationary spending, you need a more efficient way to pay off your credit card debt, such as by refinancing credit card debt. Luckily, there are some options for how to pay off credit card debt, though keep in mind the best way to pay off credit card debt will depend on your financial specifics.

Balance transfer credit cards that offer a limited time low or sometimes even 0% interest rate can help — especially if you think you can pay the balance in full during the promotional low-rate period.

Another option you might consider is applying for a low-interest personal loan to pay off credit card debt in full. This could help you secure a lower interest rate, and by consolidating your credit card debt, you’d have fewer due dates to keep track of. Keep in mind, however, that there are pros and cons of personal loans to pay off credit card debt.

Step 5: Consider Using a Budgeting Tool

If you’re finding it hard to make your credit card payments, that can be a signal it’s time to take a close look at your spending, perhaps with the help of one of the many online budgeting tools available.

Personal finance tools can help you understand just how much your cost of living has risen in recent months and make it easier to flag places you can cut back. Some can help to pinpoint fees you may be paying unwittingly or the automatic payments you’re making on your credit card that could get trimmed. Cutting these costs can then make it easier to pay off credit card debt.

The Takeaway

If you’re struggling with a credit card balance you can’t pay off, taking steps to pay off credit card debt faster and budget smarter can help. These can involve understanding your rate, changing your payment due date, and other moves.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What is a fast way to pay off credit card debt?

You might be able to use a balance-transfer credit card and pay down your debt during the 0% APR promotional period. Or you might consider securing a personal loan to pay off the debt. You would then pay off the personal loan, which could have a lower interest rate.

Can you change your credit card payment due date?

You may be able to change your payment due date. See if your card’s website or app allows this kind of shift, or contact customer service.

Do most Americans carry credit card debt?

According to recent data, approximately 49% of Americans carry credit card debt.

Photo credit: iStock/Sneksy

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Jul

2024

Guide to Paying for Dental Care With a Credit Card

By Jennifer Calonia | Credit, Financial Independence | Comments Off

Good dental health can be essential to your overall well-being, but the cost of dental work — even after dental insurance — can make it challenging to pay upfront. According to the American Dental Association (ADA), the average cost of a porcelain or ceramic crown is $1,213, while the cost of a root canal can range as high as $1,539 for a single session.

A dental credit card is a white-label version of a credit card intended to be used on dental care expenses. It is one way to cover these costs in smaller, more manageable installment payments. Although a credit card for dental work can serve as a useful financing tool, it’s also important to be mindful of the caveats of using credit for dental care.

What Is a Dental Credit Card?

A dental credit card is a credit card that’s designed specifically to pay for your out-of-pocket dental health care costs. These cards are typically offered in dental offices that accept the particular medical card it advertises as a form of payment.

Like a basic credit card, a dental credit card requires patients to undergo a credit check for qualification. The card’s use is limited to dental offices within the card issuer’s network for the purpose of financing your dental bills.

Dental care credit cards typically have high interest rates, even if they offer a temporary deferred interest period.

How Do Dental Credit Cards Work?

Your dental provider’s office might mention a dental credit card as a payment option if you’re unable to cover the expense in one lump sum. Typically, the office facilitates the process of completing your application for credit approval, but it is not financing the cost directly. In other words, your dental office isn’t the lender.

Instead, credit for dental care is provided by a third-party credit card issuer. Similar to how a conventional credit card works, your application is reviewed by the issuer’s underwriting team, and your credit history and score are evaluated.

If you’re approved, the card issuer will send you a physical credit card that you can use for services at an in-network health care office up to your approved credit card limit. Your dental provider is paid in full by the card issuer, and you’ll repay the issuer through monthly payments, plus interest if you carry a balance.

Deferred Interest Periods on Dental Credit Cards

Some credit cards for dental work offer zero interest charges for a limited period, also called deferred interest. This option can be advantageous if you’re confident that you can successfully repay the full balance before the deferment period ends.

However, if there’s a remaining balance after the deferment period ends, interest charges that accrued throughout the deferment period are added to the principal balance that’s due. Additionally, the new higher balance continues to accrue interest charges at the dental credit card’s APR, or annual percentage rate.

Because of this, use medical credit cards for dental work cautiously, as it’s a high-interest financing option that can lead to higher medical debt if you’re unable to repay your dental expenses quickly.

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card

Choosing a Dental Credit Card

When applying for a credit card specifically for dental care expenses, make sure you ask about the card’s features, terms, annual percentage rate (APR), and how it calculates interest during and after any deferment period.

If you’re approved, ensure that your dental office provides you with a copy of your dental credit card’s disclosure agreement. Also pay attention to the agreed-upon amount for any dental services you receive so you can verify that the card was charged for the correct amount.

You’ll want to note the deferment dates for your card, if any, and the interest rate you’re offered. That way, you can make enough monthly payments to repay your balance in full before interest kicks in.

Paying for Dental Care If You Have Bad Credit

Getting approved for a dental care credit card might be challenging if you have bad credit. If you’re in a difficult position and need help paying for expensive dental work now, here are some options to explore:

• Inquire about a low-fee payment plan. Even if your dental provider doesn’t typically offer payment plans, it’s worth asking. They might accommodate you.

• Shop around with other dental providers. Prices vary across dental offices, so compare costs across a handful of affordable sources. You might consider a non-profit dental clinic or a dentistry school.

• Seek help from a family member. Ask a relative if they’re willing to offer a low-interest loan for your dental care.

• Explore local government programs. Some state and local governments offer low-cost dental care programs to residents.

Alternatives to Dental Credit Cards

If a dental credit card isn’t an option for you, there are a handful of other financing options to cover dental work, such as the cost of a root canal.

Credit Cards With 0% Interest Rates

Other types of credit cards, like a 0% APR card, are a good alternative to dental care credit cards. They offer a promotional period — sometimes from six months to 18 months — during which you don’t incur interest charges.

This kind of card may differ from deferred interest programs. With some promotional APR cards, interest only starts accruing on your outstanding balance after the promotional period ends. Still, the credit card rule applies to try to pay off your balance in full before the promotional period ends to avoid paying interest.

Payment Plans Through Your Provider

Some medical providers offer a payment plan at no additional cost or at a small installment fee. In this situation, you’re arranging low installment payments directly through your dental office until you’ve repaid your balance in full.

Not all dental offices offer this type of payment plan. But if yours does, it can work with you to create a custom monthly payment amount and due date that’s manageable for your finances.

Personal Loans

Compared to a dental credit card, personal loans might offer lower interest rates for qualified borrowers. A low-interest personal loan achieves the same result as a credit card for dental work in that you can chip away at your outstanding balance in small increments, plus interest.

Among the main differences: You’ll receive a lump-sum loan disbursement from your lender that can be used to pay your dental office upfront. Also, you may find that a personal loan has a lower interest rate than what a credit card would charge you.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

Help From Relatives

Seeking financial assistance from a close relative can help you avoid dental care debt. When asking for help, clarify whether any available funds are a gift or need to be repaid.

If it’s the latter, discuss the repayment window and additional interest (if any). Also talk about expectations if you’re suddenly unable to make payments due to, say, an injury or job loss.

The Takeaway

Getting a credit card designed to pay for dental work can be useful if you’re faced with an urgent oral treatment or procedure and need fast financing. However, the high interest rates of credit cards for dental work compared to other financing options can make it a financially risky option.

FAQ

What credit score do I need to get a dental credit card?

Credit score requirements vary by credit card issuer, but generally, you’ll need at least fair credit. However, a higher score can help you qualify for more competitive interest rates.

Is a dental care credit card hard to get?

Dental care credit cards are commonly offered online or at your provider’s dental office, so applying for a card is typically straightforward. However, being approved for a dental credit card involves many factors, like your credit history, income, debt-to-income ratio, and other factors.

Should I pay for dental care with a credit card?

If you don’t have the cash flow to pay for your dental costs upfront, using a dental credit card helps you cover costs in small, monthly payments. That being said, doing so might cause you to incur high interest charges, so evaluate your financial situation and your options.

Can I get a dental loan with bad credit?

Dental loans for patients with bad credit are available, though they might come with high interest rates, low limits, or other restrictive factors.

Photo credit: iStock/zadveri

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Jul

2024

A Guide to Switching Credit Cards

By Sarah Li Cain | Credit, credit card, Financial Independence | Comments Off

Whether you’re interested in switching credit cards because you found one with better rewards or one with no annual fee, it can make sense to do so. Also called a credit card product change, some banks allow you to make a switch without much consequence.

But before doing so, it’s best to understand how changing credit cards works and how to switch credit cards properly.

What Is a Credit Card Product Change?

A credit card product change is where a cardholder switches from one credit card to another credit card offered by the same bank or issuer. Because each credit card offered by an issuer is referred to as a different product, a product change is simply switching credit cards.

In theory, switching credit cards within the same bank won’t affect your credit as you’re not applying for a new credit card. Typically, your credit limit will stay the same for your new card as it was for your previous card.

How Does a Credit Card Product Change Work?

When you make a product change, you’re not canceling a credit card. Rather, you’re either switching to an equivalent credit card, upgrading to a card with more benefits, or downgrading to a card with fewer benefits. In many cases, your bank may send you targeted offers for different credit cards, and you may be able to switch to one of these credit cards.

Once you switch credit cards, you’ll no longer be able to use the credit card you previously had. You can start using the new credit card instead. Features and benefits will most likely differ, and in some cases, so too may your credit limit.

Recommended: What Is the Average Credit Card Limit

Rules for Credit Card Product Changes

When it comes to following the credit card rules, each credit card issuer will have its own guidelines regarding product changes. For instance, some won’t allow you to change to certain credit cards, while others may allow a product change only if you’re switching to a similar type of card.

In general, though, there are some rules that are usually the same across the board.

• For one, cardholders can’t switch from a business credit card to a personal one and vice versa, since these are considered different classes of cards and may have different credit limits.

• Additionally, issuers typically only let you change credit cards as long as they’re within the same family of cards, as this can impact how credit cards work. However, each issuer has a different definition of what that means.

For instance, if you have a travel rewards credit card and the bank offers two other cards that use the same travel portal to redeem points, all of those cards could be considered in the same family. Or, if you have a co-branded card with an airline, other co-branded cards with that airline may also count as within the same family of cards.

Unfortunately, it’s often not easy to find information about whether you can switch your specific credit card to another. Your best bet is to call your credit card issuer and ask them directly.

Recommended: Can You Buy Crypto With a Credit Card

Pros and Cons to Switching Credit Cards

There are certainly upsides to converting credit cards rather than closing out your account and starting over. However, there are downsides to take into account as well.

Pros of Switching Credit Cards	Cons of Switching Credit Cards
Generally won’t affect your credit score if the bank doesn’t conduct a hard credit inquiry	Not easy to find definitive information online about product change rules
Possible to get more benefits with the new card you switch to	May not be able to switch to your preferred card, depending on issuer’s rules
Won’t need to submit a new credit application	May lose existing credit card rewards or points

Guide to Switching Credit Cards

Switching credit cards can be a relative straightforward process, but it does involve contacting your bank or credit card issuer. Here are some best practices to keep in mind before making the switch.

Decide Which Card You Want

You want to make sure your new card will be a good fit for you. Before making moves to change your credit card, check your bank’s website to see what other products are currently on offer. In some cases, you may find that you’ll get upgrade offers in the mail or after logging into your bank account online.

Contact Your Bank or Credit Card Issuer

You’ll also want to contact your bank to ask whether you can switch to the card you’ve decided on. If you can get the credit card you want, ask the bank what else you’ll need to do before you can officially make the switch.

You’ll also want to ask about certain features and benefits you’ll receive if you do decide to change credit cards. Specifically, make sure to ask about the following:

• Whether your credit limit will remain the same after switching cards

• If you need to pay off the balance before switching

• Whether you’ll be subject to a hard credit inquiry

• Whether you can keep existing rewards you’ve earned with your current credit card

• What your new APR will be

• If you’re eligible for credit card bonuses with the new card

Learning these answers will help you to make an informed decision and avoid getting caught off guard after making the switch. You may even be able to negotiate for things like bonuses or perks that you may not have gotten otherwise.

Effects of a Product Change on Your Credit Score

It’s important to determine whether switching credit cards will have an adverse effect on your credit score. When it comes to your credit utilization, as long as you’ll have the same credit limit with your new card, you should be able to maintain it. This is unlike closing a credit card, where you’ll lose that credit limit, which could result in an increased credit utilization ratio and a negative impact to your credit score.

In some cases, your card issuer may require a hard credit pull before allowing you to switch credit cards, which could temporarily ding your credit score. Your issuer may make this request for a variety of reasons, including to ensure your credit profile is still good and to determine whether to continue offering you the same amount of credit (especially if you tend to max out your card). You’ll be asked permission before the hard inquiry is conducted, so you’ll know it’s coming.

Effects of a Product Change on Your Credit Card Rewards

Depending on what card you want to switch to, you may be able to keep your existing credit card rewards. For instance, if you’re switching to a credit card that has the same rewards structure or program, you’ll probably be able to keep the points or miles you’ve earned.

However, if you’re going from a travel rewards card to a cash back program, for instance, your bank may not allow you to keep your existing rewards. That means you’ll have to use up your rewards or forfeit them, though it may still be worth speaking with a customer representative to see what they can do.

If you want to get sign-up bonuses on a credit card that you plan on switching to, check with your bank to see whether you’re eligible. Some cards don’t allow bonuses for existing customers.

The Takeaway

Requesting a credit card product change can be an easy way to switch to a new credit card without going through the full application process. Before you make any moves, however, take the time to confirm whether or not converting credit cards will impact your credit and whether you’ll be able to keep the rewards you previously earned. After all, valuable credit card rewards probably aren’t something you want to lose out on.

FAQ

Does a product change reduce your credit score?

A credit card product change may affect your credit score if your issuer requires a hard credit inquiry to make the switch. This should only impact your score temporarily though.

How do I request a product change?

To switch credit cards, you’ll need to contact your bank or credit card issuer to determine whether you can switch the card you want. From there, it will inform you of the other steps you need to take.

What are the downsides of a credit card product change?

You may lose the rewards you’ve earned on your current card if you decide to switch credit cards. Your credit score could also be temporarily affected if your issuer conducts a hard credit check when you switch cards.

Photo credit: iStock/RgStudio

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Jun

2024

Supplementary Credit Cards: What They Are and How They Work

By Dan Miller | Credit, Family Finances, money | Comments Off

Adding supplementary credit cards — credit cards tied to a primary credit card account — can be a good way to help someone establish credit. For example, adding a supplementary credit card for a child can help them build credit, since they will get the benefit of the primary cardholder’s good credit history. Someone working to rebuild their credit could also benefit.

Still, it’s important to keep in mind that the primary cardholder is responsible for any charges made by any authorized users on the account. Read on to learn more about who can benefit from a supplementary credit card and the pros and cons of adding an authorized user to your account.

What Is a Supplementary Credit Card?

A supplementary credit card, also known as an authorized user credit card, is a secondary credit card tied to the account of an existing user. This existing user could be a trusted friend, family member, or caregiver. The primary cardholder is responsible for all charges made by any authorized users or supplementary credit card holders.

Recommended: What Is Considered a Fair Credit Score?

How Do Supplementary Credit Cards Work?

When you add a supplementary credit card to your credit card account, your credit card company will send a new physical card. The credit card issuer will typically mail the card to the address of the primary cardholder in order to prevent fraud.

In some cases, the supplementary credit card number will be the same as the card number of the primary credit card. In other cases, it may have a different number. Either way, all charges made on the account — including those made by supplementary cardholders — are the responsibility of the primary cardholder.

Supplementary Credit Card Annual Fees

For most credit cards, there is not a charge to add a supplementary credit card or authorized user. However, some premium cards, such as The Platinum Card from American Express, do charge an annual fee for additional cards.

Supplementary Credit Card Sign-Up Bonuses

Typically there is not a sign-up bonus or welcome offer for adding a supplementary card user. If you want to enjoy credit card bonuses, you must apply as the primary account holder.

Supplementary Credit Card Earnings and Redemption Rates

The earnings rates for supplementary credit cards are the same as the rates for the primary credit cardholder. Because the primary cardholder is financially responsible for all charges, they will receive the benefits of all rewards, regardless of which account makes the charges.

Who Needs a Supplementary Credit Card?

A supplementary credit card can be useful for someone who does not meet the credit card requirements to qualify for a credit card on their own.

For instance, you can get a supplementary card for a child to help them establish credit. Adding them to your account also offers an opportunity for you to teach them the ins and outs of using a credit card responsibly.

You might also add a trusted friend or family member to your account to help them build their credit score although this will depend on the primary cardholder keeping the account in good standing. Another reason you might add an authorized user to your account is to allow them to take advantage of travel or other benefits when you are not with them.

It’s also possible to add someone as an authorized user without actually giving them a card. This can allow them to enjoy the benefits to their credit score without the risk that they’ll overspend or otherwise use the card irresponsibly.

Pros and Cons of Supplementary Credit Cards

While there are benefits to supplementary credit cards, there are also downsides that are worth noting. Consider these pros and cons.

Pros of Supplementary Credit Cards	Cons of Supplementary Credit Cards
Can help those with poor credit or no credit history to build or improve their credit score	Primary cardholder remains financially responsible for all charges
Generally no annual fee to add a supplementary credit card	Could damage the credit of the primary and/or secondary cardholder if used irresponsibly
Can earn additional rewards from the spending of multiple people	Some cards may charge a fee to add an authorized user

Do Supplementary Credit Cards Affect Your Credit Score?

Yes, using a supplementary credit card can affect the credit score of both the primary and the secondary user. Depending on how a credit card is used, the effects could be either positive or negative.

If all cardholders on the account use their credit card responsibly, a supplementary credit card can have a positive impact on their credit scores due to how credit cards work. However, if the supplementary cardholder makes charges that the primary cardholder can’t repay, both of their credit scores could go down. Similarly, if the primary cardholder fails to make on-time payments, that could hurt the supplementary cardholder’s credit rather than helping it.

This is why it’s important that both cardholders are on the same page when it comes to credit card rules and best practices.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

How Much Do Supplementary Credit Cards Cost?

In most cases, there is no charge for adding supplementary credit cards or authorized user cards. However, some credit card issuers do charge an additional fee for adding supplementary cards. Make sure to check with your issuer before ordering one.

Applying for a Supplementary Credit Card

Because any supplementary credit cards are tied to the account of the primary cardholder, you can’t apply for a supplementary credit card directly. Instead, the primary cardholder will need to request an additional card directly from the issuer.

To do so, the primary cardholder can either call the customer service number listed on the back of their credit card or request an additional card through their online account or app.

Alternatives to Supplementary Credit Card

Opening a supplementary credit card can be a good way to help a family member build their credit, but it does come with some risk. One alternative to giving someone a supplementary credit card is to open a supplementary credit card account but keep the actual card.

With this arrangement, the authorized user gets the advantages of a supplementary account — namely, building their credit through the primary cardholder’s responsible use — without the risk that they will use their card irresponsibly.

The Takeaway

Supplementary credit cards, or authorized user cards, are additional cards tied to the credit card account of a primary cardholder. When used responsibly, they can help the authorized user build or establish credit. However, the primary account holder is responsible for all charges made by supplementary cardholders, so there is also some risk if the supplementary credit card is used irresponsibly.

FAQ

Are bills paid with the card number of the primary or supplementary card?

The card numbers of the primary and supplementary cards are both tied to the primary cardholder’s account. As such, the primary cardholder is responsible for all charges made, including by authorized users.

Is a supplementary credit card the same as a joint card?

A joint credit card account allows two people to use the same credit card account, with both account owners holding responsibility for all charges made to the account. In contrast, a supplementary credit cardholder is not responsible for charges they make. Instead, only the primary cardholder is financially responsible for all charges made by any user.

Who is responsible for a supplementary credit card?

Only the primary account holder is responsible for charges made by any and all authorized users. Any secondary or supplementary cardholders are not considered financially liable for any charges they make.

Does a supplementary card affect credit score?

Yes, having a supplementary card can affect your credit score. It can help build credit when used responsibly. But because the primary cardholder is ultimately responsible for all charges, their credit could suffer if an authorized user uses the card irresponsibly. An authorized user could also see their score suffer if the primary account holder fails to manage their account responsibly.

Photo credit: iStock/MixMedia

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Jun

2024

Guide to Choosing a Rewards Credit Card

By Emma Diehl | Credit, Growing Wealth, money | Comments Off

A rewards credit card allows cardholders to earn incentives for purchases they make. While the potential benefits of these cards are apparent, maximizing these benefits requires determining which rewards credit card is best for you. That’s because different cards offer different types of rewards and have varying criteria for how to earn them.

Read on to learn more about how these cards work and how to choose a rewards credit card that suits your spending habits.

What Is a Rewards Credit Card?

A rewards credit card offers cardholders bonuses based on their spending. Bonuses can come in many forms, including airline miles, cash back, or points.

The benefits of a rewards credit card will vary based on the card type. For instance, one cash back credit card may offer a flat percentage back on all purchases, while another may offer higher rates in certain categories, such as gas or groceries, and a lower rate across other areas. Meanwhile, another rewards credit card could offer cardholders one or two points for every dollar they spend using the card, which they could then redeem for airline tickets or hotel stays.

Recommended: What Is the Average Credit Card Limit

How Rewards Credit Cards Work

Rewards credit cards operate similarly to how credit cards work traditionally, with the bonus of rewards earned based on spending. These cards offer access to a revolving line of credit that cardholders can use to make payments. Cardholders can use the card to make purchases as long as they stay under their credit limit.

When the cardholder makes a payment by their credit card due date, their revolving credit is restored for the amount of their payment.

Where rewards credit cards differ from other types of credit cards is that a portion of each purchase will go toward the card’s designated bonus, whether that’s cash back rewards or points to use for a hotel stay. Card issuers pay out rewards on a specific term, such as by billing period, on a monthly cycle, or based on spending. Once the rewards hit the user’s account, they can redeem them.

There are a number of ways that cardholders can redeem the credit card rewards they earn. This could include as a statement credit, for merchandise or gift cards, for stays at hotels and resorts, toward airline tickets, as a direct deposit to a bank account, or in the form of a check mailed to the cardholder.

Types of Credit Card Rewards Programs

Rewards credit cards break down into six broad categories based on the earning and redemption processes.

Cash Back

With cash back rewards cards, users get a percentage of “cash back” on every purchase made with their card. Cash back rewards rates are typically around 1% to 2% of every purchase, but some cards may offer higher returns based on the spending category.

Cardholders can redeem cash back rewards in several ways, including as:

• A credit against the card’s balance

• Gift cards from select retailers

• Donations to charity

• A check sent by mail or direct deposit

Travel Rewards

Credit card issuers also offer general travel cards, where cardholders can earn points or miles through their spending that they can then put toward all manner of travel expenses. This could include everything from car rentals to hotels to flights, effectively allowing the cardholder to use credit card rewards to travel for less.

Typically, general travel cards offer points or miles on any purchase, often at a rate of 1 or 2 miles or points per dollar spent. However, general travel rewards cards may offer 2x or 3x points on specific spending categories, such as dining out or travel.

With general travel cards, users can typically redeem points through the issuer’s booking platform or transfer the value to a partner. Unlike co-branded cards that may restrict where cardholders can redeem their points, general travel cards usually allow redemption at a variety of airlines or hotels.

Points

Credit cards that offer rewards points can provide access to a variety of rewards, including options for cash back or travel redemption. Generally, a base rate of 1 point per dollar spent is offered.

However, the value of points can vary depending on the card issuer and how the cardholder redeems their points. Reward point cards could be redeemed for gift cards, travel, donations, or cash, depending on the issuer.

Gas

Gas cards help users save money on filling up the tank. Typically, these cards only offer rewards or redemptions for purchasing gas at a gas station. A cardholder could redeem their rewards as a statement credit or a discount at the pump.

Hotel or Airline

Hotel and airline-branded credit cards reward users when they spend with a particular company. For instance, booking nights at the same hotel brand could earn a cardholder points, bumping up their status, or give them access to room upgrades or a free night’s stay.

Similarly, airline credit cards reward users for traveling on their airline. They also can include opportunities for status upgrades, and being a loyal airline traveler could lead to receiving perks like lounge access in the airport or free bag check.

Retail

Retail credit cards is a broad designation that encompasses any credit card reward tied to a specific retailer or store. Rewards vary based on the card issuer and the store. However, they could include point-of-sale discounts with every purchase or the chance to earn points to use toward discounts and gift cards at the store.

Factors to Consider When Comparing Rewards Credit Cards

There’s a wide range of reward programs to take advantage of, and the policies of these programs vary from credit card issuer to issuer. This is why it’s important to take the time to compare rewards credit cards. Before applying for any rewards card, it’s worth looking at each of the following factors.

Annual Fees

Some rewards credit cards include an annual fee. This fee could be as low as $50, while other cards’ annual fees may soar into the thousands of dollars a year for super premium cards.

It’s important to consider whether the rewards you earn from the card will offset the cost of a credit card’s annual fee. Depending on how often someone uses the card, and how frequently they redeem rewards, they could determine that the fee is worth it.

Additionally, it’s worth looking into whether the card offers a lucrative opening bonus offer that essentially cancels out the annual fee, at least for the first year.

Interest Rates

Interest rate, or annual percentage rate (APR), is the amount of interest a person will pay on the money they borrow from the credit card issuer. If the credit card holder carries a balance month to month, they may owe interest charges on their outstanding balance.

Currently, the average APR is around 22%, though APRs on rewards cards tend to be on the higher end. A high APR on a credit card could translate to steep interest charges if the cardholder carries a balance. As such, keep an eye on the interest rate when comparing cards.

Tiered vs Fixed Rewards

Tiered vs. fixed refers to the way the card structures its rewards, which is another important consideration to keep in mind.

With tiered rewards, a credit card offers different points or values based on the category of purchase. For example, a travel card may offer more points for a travel-related purchase as opposed to groceries.

Fixed rewards, on the other hand, offer the same rate for every purchase. An example of this is a cash back rewards card that gives cardholders 2% cash back on every purchase, no matter the spending category.

The type of rewards structure that’s right for you will depend on your spending habits. If you know you spend mostly in one category, you could find that a tiered rewards card that prioritizes that category is the right fit. But if your spending doesn’t align with the highest rewards categories, fixed rewards may pay off more.

Cashback Rewards Caps

When researching cash back rewards cards, keep an eye on the fine print around rewards caps. Some cards may cap redemption after a certain amount of spending.

For example, it may offer 3% cash back on purchases up to a certain dollar value, then only offer 1% once the cardholder hits that amount.

If you’re between two cards, the one with the higher cap — or better yet, no cap at all — could help you determine which one will win out.

Guide to Choosing the Best Rewards Credit Card for You

While no two cardholders are the same, many can approach the search for the perfect card by considering the same factors. These include:

Analyzing Your Spending Habits

Where or what a person spends the most on will directly impact which rewards card is the best fit for them.

Here’s an example of how that would play out in the decision between credit card miles or cash back rewards. If someone prioritizes travel and lives near an airport that’s a central hub for one particular airline, they may choose to get an airline credit card that rewards their travel spending with airline miles for future flights.

However, if someone travels very little, they may benefit more from earning cash back on their everyday spending rather than airline miles.

To figure out where you spend the most, look at your credit card and bank statements from the last quarter. Whichever spending category comes up the most may be the best fit for a rewards card. On the other hand, if there are no clear patterns, a standard cash back card may be the right fit.

Checking Your Credit Score

Checking their credit score may give credit card applicants a healthy dose of reality. Most rewards credit cards require a good or excellent credit score, which means a score of 670 or above. Those with a credit score lower than 670 may not be able to qualify for a rewards credit card.

Pros and Cons of Rewards Credit Cards

Credit card rewards may sound too good to be true, and in some ways, they are. Here are some rewards credit card benefits and drawbacks:

Pros of Rewards Credit Cards	Cons of Rewards Credit Cards
Rewards for everyday spending	Often charge annual fees
Opportunity to earn more in certain categories, depending on the card	Tend to have a higher APR
May come with additional perks like travel insurance or free credit monitoring	Generally require a high credit score to qualify

Making the Most of Your Rewards Card

Ready to reward regular spending? Keep these final tips in mind to make the most of your rewards credit card:

• Spend within your means. It may feel tempting to overspend when every purchase means more points, but overspending can lead to debt, interest charges, and even a negative impact on credit score.

• Aim to snag the bonus. Most rewards credit cards offer an introductory bonus when the cardholder hits a certain spending threshold within a specified period. Plan purchases strategically to hit this bonus.

• Plan card opening around large purchases. Planning a wedding, buying a house, or making a large purchase? It may be the perfect time to open a new card, as a few large charges could mean hitting the bonus.

• Use rewards wisely. Rewards are only really redeemed when they’re spent. Take time to read up on the fine print around redemption, as there’s often a strategy associated with getting the best value out of card rewards. That may mean redeeming them for a gift card of the highest conversion rate or booking travel through the card issuer’s platform to make miles stretch further.

The Takeaway

Rewards credit card benefits can make them very enticing for many credit card holders. However, consider a card with benefits that “pay” for themselves, meaning the benefits fit within the cardholder’s lifestyle and suit their existing spending habits. A card with a high annual fee and rarely used benefits likely isn’t worth someone’s time or money.

FAQ

What are the benefits of having a rewards credit card?

The main rewards credit card benefit is earning rewards — whether points, miles, or cash back — from everyday spending. Rewards credit cards can also offer additional perks, such as free credit monitoring, travel insurance, and purchase protection.

Are credit card rewards taxable?

In most cases, credit card rewards are not taxable, as they’re considered rebates or discounts. However, if a credit card reward is given without the user doing any spending to earn it, then those rewards may be considered taxable income.

What credit score do I need to get a rewards credit card?

Most rewards credit cards require a good or excellent credit score in order to qualify. This is typically 670 or higher.

What can I do with credit card rewards?

You can redeem credit card rewards for cash, statement credits, hotel and airline bookings, store discounts, or gift cards. Ultimately, what you’re able to do with your credit card rewards will depend on the type of card you have.

Photo credit: iStock/Hiraman

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