SoFi student loan refi rates just dropped. Save even more and pay off debt faster. View your rate.

What Are Payable On Death (POD) Accounts?

By Rebecca Lake · April 28, 2023 · 7 minute read

We’re here to help! First and foremost, SoFi Learn strives to be a beneficial resource to you as you navigate your financial journey. We develop content that covers a variety of financial topics. Sometimes, that content may include information about products, features, or services that SoFi does not provide. We aim to break down complicated concepts, loop you in on the latest trends, and keep you up-to-date on the stuff you can use to help get your money right.

What Are Payable On Death (POD) Accounts?

A payable on death account or POD account allows you to transfer money to someone else when you pass away without requiring those assets to go through probate. The individual or entity who collects those assets is called a POD beneficiary.

What does POD mean in banking? Broadly speaking, there are a number of deposit accounts that can be deemed payable on death, including checking and savings accounts.

If you’re considering establishing one of these accounts, it’s important to understand how POD accounts work, and if you are a beneficiary, it’s also helpful to know when and how you’re entitled to withdraw money from a payable on death bank account. Read on to learn:

•   What does POD mean in banking?

•   What are POD bank account rules?

•   What are the pros and cons of POD accounts?

Payable on Death Accounts Explained

A payable on death account pays out assets to a beneficiary when the account owner passes away. You may also hear POD accounts referred to by other names, including:

•   Totten trust

•   Tentative trust

•   In trust for account

•   Revocable bank account trust

•   Informal trust

When you create a payable on death account you can decide how many beneficiaries to add and who to name.
Examples of POD beneficiaries can include:

•   Adult children

•   Siblings

•   A non-profit

•   A trust

Worth noting: If you co-own the account with someone else, they cannot be named as a POD beneficiary.

Payable on Death Rules

Payable on death accounts have certain rules that set them apart from other accounts. The most significant rule concerns when beneficiaries can access the money in the account. Here are some details to know:

•   If you open a POD bank account, you have full control over the money in the account during your lifetime. Even if you name 10 beneficiaries to the account, those beneficiaries cannot lay claim to any of the funds in it until you’ve passed away.

•   In terms of how the money in a payable on death bank account is divided, each beneficiary receives an equal share. So if you have $100,000 in a savings account when you pass away and that account has four POD beneficiaries, each one would receive $25,000.

•   Note that state law may limit the number of beneficiaries you can name to a payable on death account. Your depository institution may have additional rules for POD accounts.

Types of Accounts That Can Be Payable on Death

There are a number of account types that can be established as POD accounts. Your options can include:

•   Checking accounts

•   Savings accounts

•   Certificate of deposit (CD) accounts

•   Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)

•   Investment accounts

You can make a bank account that you own by yourself or with someone else a POD account, though again note that the co-owner could not be listed as a POD beneficiary.

In terms of what accounts cannot be POD, the list includes small business and commercial bank accounts as well as safety deposit boxes.

Credit accounts are not POD accounts either, since there are no assets to leave behind. In terms of what happens to credit card debt when you die, it can become the responsibility of your spouse or your estate, depending on where you live.

Recommended: Why It’s So Hard to Save Money Today

Payable on Death vs Beneficiary

Payable on death refers to a specific type of financial account that’s used to pass assets to someone else. The term “beneficiary,” however, is used to refer to an individual or entity that’s entitled to inherit assets from someone else. POD beneficiaries fall under the larger beneficiary umbrella.

Similarities

Here are some ways in which POD accounts and beneficiaries are the same. When you name a payable on death beneficiary, you’re telling your bank that you want that person or entity to receive money from the account when you pass away. In a sense, that’s no different from naming a beneficiary to a 401(k) plan or a life insurance policy. Your life insurance beneficiary, for example, is entitled to receive a life insurance death benefit from the policy when you die.

Payable on death beneficiaries and life insurance or retirement plan beneficiaries are not entitled to any money during your lifetime. They can’t access your bank account, withdraw money from your 401(k), or cash in your life insurance. But they all stand to benefit financially from your passing in some way.

Additionally, assets that have a named beneficiary are not subject to probate. So, if you open a Roth IRA and name your spouse as the beneficiary, they’d have access to the money in the account when you pass away. The same is true with regard to life insurance.

Differences

The main difference between payable on death accounts and other beneficiary accounts lies in what’s being passed on. With POD accounts, you’re typically talking about bank accounts. So you might leave your checking account or savings account to your children after you’re gone.

As mentioned, you can name beneficiaries for other types of assets such as a 401(k), IRA, investment account, or life insurance policy.

There can also be differences between payable on death accounts and other beneficiary accounts with regard to taxation. Someone who inherits a POD account may owe estate taxes, for instance, whereas life insurance proceeds are typically income and estate tax-free. (Determining how to allocate one’s funds and the tax burden that will result can be an important part of estate planning.)

Recommended: Tips to Improve Your Money Mindset

Pros and Cons of POD Accounts

Payable on death accounts can offer advantages and disadvantages. It’s helpful to weigh both sides before opening one.

Here’s an overview of the main pros and cons of POD accounts.

Benefits

Drawbacks

You retain control of the account and the assets in it during your lifetime. Beneficiaries would not be able to access funds if you were to become incapacitated.
Payable on death accounts are not subject to the probate process. Your bank may require you to close a POD account in order to choose a new beneficiary.
Depending on state law, you may be able to name multiple beneficiaries. State law may restrict the number of POD beneficiaries you can name.
Removing POD accounts from probate can allow beneficiaries to access funds quicker. It can be complicated for estate executors to access funds to settle a larger estate using POD deposits.

Payable on Death Account vs Trust

A POD bank account differs from a trust in a couple of key ways.

•   In a typical trust arrangement, the trust creator or grantor transfers assets to the control of a trustee. The trustee manages those assets on behalf of one or more named beneficiaries. Assets held in trust are not subject to probate when the trust grantor passes away.

Probate is a legal process in which someone’s assets are inventoried, outstanding debts are paid, and remaining assets are distributed according to the terms of the decedent’s will. Dying without a will in place means assets would be distributed according to state inheritance laws.

•   In a Totten trust or POD bank account, there’s no trustee. However, by designating an account as payable on death you can still remove the assets in the account from probate. That’s an advantage, as probate can be both lengthy and time-consuming.

The Takeaway

You might consider a payable on death account if you’d like to pass assets on to loved ones with minimal fuss. That could be helpful if you’d like to make sure they have easy access to cash to cover funeral and burial expenses or any basic living expenses after you’re gone.

Regardless of whether you opt for a POD account or not, choosing the right bank matters. With a SoFi Checking and Savings account, you’ll spend and save in one convenient place. You’ll earn a competitive annual percentage yield (APY) and pay no account fees, which can help your money grow faster.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.50% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What does payable on death mean?

Payable on death means that money in account is payable to one or more beneficiaries when the original account owner passes away. A payable on death bank account allows beneficiaries to receive funds without having to go through the probate process.

Is a POD on a bank account a good idea?

Adding POD beneficiaries to a bank account could be a good idea if you’d like to make sure the money in the account goes to whom you want it to after you pass away. You could also choose to set up a payable on death bank account simply to allow those assets to bypass the probate process after you’re gone.

What is the difference between a pay on death and a beneficiary?

Payable on death is a designation that applies to bank accounts and other financial accounts. A beneficiary is someone who’s named to receive money from a bank account, retirement account, or other asset, such as a life insurance policy. A POD account can have one or more beneficiary designations.


Photo credit: iStock/bob_bosewell

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.50% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 8/27/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SOBK0323031

TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender