While there’s no official guideline on what makes a salary “good,” a $20,000 salary is not typically enough for a household to live comfortably in most parts of the United States. Certainly, each person’s situation is unique in terms of their assets and expenses, but an individual making $20K a year may have a hard time making ends meet. They might need to rely on assistance from family, friends, and/or the government to afford basic necessities.
A $20,000 salary puts a single person above the poverty threshold for 2022. An individual supporting themselves plus two or more people on $20K a year, however, will live below the poverty threshold. With the record-high inflation we’ve seen in 2022, affording basic needs on a $20,000 salary is becoming even more challenging.
So is $20K a year good? While a $20,000 salary averages out to more than the federal minimum wage of $7.25/hour for full-time work, it is likely not an adequate income for anyone living independently and especially those with a family. In this piece, we’ll cover:
• The current American median income.
• Is $20K a year good?
• A breakdown of a $20,000 salary.
• The best and worst places to live on $20,000.
• Tips for living on $20K a year.
Factors to Determine if a $20,000 Salary Is Good
A $20,000 salary will be challenging for anyone to live on, but a few factors may determine if it can be done — or if it’s impossible:
• Taxes: If you are filing singly, a $20,000 salary will put you at the 12% federal income tax bracket. You may owe additional taxes for your state, city, and/or school district. For the sake of example, assume a flat 15%. That means, although you make $20,000, you only bring home $17,000 after taxes.
• Family size: Single individuals without children can make $20,000 stretch more easily. Two or more people living off a $20,000 salary will face more challenges.
• Location: Money goes further in some places more than others. If you live in an area with a low cost of living, a $20,000 salary may be more manageable. But if you live in a popular city, $20,000 a year may not even cover rent.
• Debt: If you have debt, it can be more challenging to allocate your limited money to basic necessities and important financial goals, like an emergency savings fund. If you are dealing with high-interest debt (say, trying to lower your credit card debt), you probably know how quickly this debt can grow when you are only paying the minimum amount due.
How Does a $20,000 Salary Compare to the American Median Income?
After the 2020 Census, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that the median household income was just over $67,500. More recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics suggests that the number has gone down; the median weekly income for a full-time worker is $1,037, which comes out to about $54K a year.
Either way, $20,000 is far below either estimate for a median income. If you earn $20,000 and have a domestic partner or spouse who earns additional income, your salaries together might get you closer to the median income level.
$20,000 Salary Breakdown
Again, no judgment here: It’s not a matter of if a $20,000 salary is good or bad. It’s a number, albeit at the lower end of the earning spectrum. To someone just out of high school, $20K a year might look like a good entry-level salary. But anyone who has handled monthly bills like rent and utilities will likely recognize that a $20,000 salary may be insufficient. This year’s rising inflation makes living on $20,000 even more of a challenge.
Here’s how a $20,000 annual salary breaks down:
• Monthly income: $1,666.66
• Biweekly paycheck: $769.23
• Weekly income: $384.62
• Daily income: $76.92 based on working 260 days a year
• Hourly income: $9.62 based on working 2,080 hours a year
These estimates do not account for taxes. In the example above, a $20,000 salary may shrink to $17,000 after Uncle Sam has taken his cut.
Recommended: Is Making $100K a Year Good?
Can You Live Individually on a $20,000 Income?
It is possible to live individually on a $20,000 income, but you will likely only be able to afford the items on your basic living expenses list if you aren’t able to supplement your income. Living comfortably — with easy access to good health care (including mental health), balanced nutrition, safe housing, and efficient transportation — may be far more challenging on $20,000 a year.
If you make $20,000 a year, you might be able to minimize monthly expenses by looking for government assistance, getting a roommate or moving in with family, cooking at home, and using an online bank account with a high interest rate and automatic savings features.
Recommended: Typical Monthly Expenses for a Single Person
How Much Rent Can You Afford Living on a $20,000 Income?
Wondering how much you can afford to spend on rent? Researchers have long argued that you should spend no more than 30% of your income on housing. With rising inflation and increasing rent prices, however, that’s not always possible.
If you were to stick to the 30% rule (and forget about income taxes for the sake of the example), that means you can spend $6,000 a year on rent, or $500 a month. But earlier this year, the median cost of rent in the U.S. surpassed $2,000 a month for the first time, marking a 15% year-over-year increase. That’s four times what you could afford on $20K a year.
To afford rent on a $20,000 salary, it’s a good idea to live in a place with a very low cost of living and to have one or more roommates who can help share living expenses of rent and utilities with you. Moving in with family is also a solution if you cannot afford rent on your salary.
Best Places to Live on a $20,000 Salary
If you are making $20,000 a year (or $9.62 an hour), it might be a good idea to explore cities and states cost of living and look for those that are cheapest.
These are the five least expensive cities to live in 2022, per U.S. News:
• Hickory, North Carolina
• Green Bay, Wisconsin
• Huntsville, Alabama
• Quad Cities (Davenport-Bettendorf, Iowa and Moline-Rock Island, Illinois)
• Fort Wayne, Indiana
Living outside a city altogether is usually more affordable. Consider a rural location in one of these five cheapest states to live in:
• Mississippi
• Kansas
• Oklahoma
• Alabama
• Arkansas
Worst Places to Live on a $20,000 Salary
On the flip side, there are some major cities that are exorbitantly expensive to live in. If possible, it’s a good idea to avoid living in the following locations when you are living on $20,000 a year:
• Los Angeles, California
• Miami, Florida
• San Diego, California
• Salinas, California
• Santa Barbara, California
California cities clearly carry a high cost of living, but other states are also expensive. If you have a $20,000 annual salary, it’s a good idea to steer clear of any of the five most expensive states to live in:
• Hawaii
• New York
• California
• Massachusetts
• Oregon
Is a $20,000 Salary Considered Poverty?
A $20,000 salary is above the poverty line for an individual or a couple, but if you are a family of three or more people living on a $20,000 salary, the government considers you to be below the poverty line.
These numbers do not consider factors like variable cost of living. A localized poverty line could be more telling, especially if you live in a place with a high cost of living. If you are, say, living in a pricey city and earning $20,000 a year, you might be feeling the financial pinch more.
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Tips for Living on a $20,000 Budget
While advocating for a higher salary can infuse your line item budget with more funds, it’s not a good idea to wait for your employer to dole out raises. Taking other steps now may make it easier to live on your $20,000 salary.
Finding Out What Assistance You Qualify For
If you are making $20,000 or less, you may qualify for government assistance. Here are a few actions to consider taking:
• Work with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development for assistance with rent, including the Section 8 program.
• Determine if you are eligible for assistance with grocery bills through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).
• Research the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) to help with utilities.
• Lower your phone bill through the Lifeline Modernization Order .
• See if you are eligible for free or low-cost health coverage through Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP).
Coming Up With a Housing Plan
If you do not qualify for rental assistance from the government, you may need to come up with another plan to avoid high rent costs. Roommates can be a good way to keep rent low.
Alternatively, family and friends may be willing to offer free lodging while you save money. While it can be hard to lean on others in this way, it can be a form of financial self-care to do so until you are able to be out on your own. If you do move in with a loved one, just remember to be helpful around the house and chip in with utilities and groceries if you’re able.
Cutting Costs
After reducing your largest cost (rent), it may be possible to remove even more items from your budget. For example, a car payment, gas, and car insurance can be costly monthly expenses. If you live in an area with great public transportation or are comfortable walking and riding a bike, you may be able to get around without owning your own vehicle.
Other costs you might be able to cut include streaming services, gym memberships, and bills from dining out.
Getting on a Budget
After finding low-cost housing and cutting out unnecessary expenses, it’s a good idea to make a monthly budget that accounts for your post-tax income and your monthly expenses.
Not sure how to budget on a $20K salary? Taking care of all necessary bills (housing, utilities, groceries) is the perfect first step. Once you’ve accounted for those monthly expenses, see how much you can allocate to paying down debt or building your savings.
Recommended: How to Save Money From Your Salary
Avoiding the Wrong Kinds of Debt
Taking on debt is often necessary — when buying a house, purchasing a car, or even going to college. But when you make a low salary and struggle to pay the bills, it can be tempting to take out a payday loan or overuse a high-interest credit card.
When possible, it’s a good idea to avoid high-interest loans. In fact, instead of taking on more credit card debt, you may be able to take control of your bad debt by applying for a debt consolidation loan. These are typically personal loans that charge an interest rate that is significantly lower than your credit cards’ rates (which are hovering between 15% and 19% these days). You use the loan to pay off the cards and then you work to eliminate the personal loan.
You might also meet with a counselor from a nonprofit debt counseling organization like the National Foundation for Credit Counseling, or NFCC .
Recommended: Debt Repayment Strategies
Supplementing Your Basic Income
You might also consider ways to bring in more income to pump up your spending power. This could include seeing if additional hours are available at your primary workplace as well as taking on a seasonal part-time job or starting a side hustle. These are all ways to use some of your leisure time to bump up your income.
The Takeaway
A $20,000 is usually not enough for a family to live on, and it may be difficult for individuals to get by on this salary too. It may be wise to research government assistance, look for roommates to lower housing costs, and build (and stick to) a monthly budget that prioritizes paying down debt and building an emergency savings. These steps can help you live on a $20,000 annual income.
When you’re earning a lower income, it can be wise to keep your money where it can grow faster. When you open an online banking account with SoFi, we can be your partner in reaching that goal. Our Checking and Savings account has no monthly fees and, even better, earns a competitive APY when you sign up with direct deposit. Members also get up to 15% cash back when shopping local and have a suite of budgeting and saving tools at their disposal. Plus, eligible accounts can benefit from no-fee overdraft coverage and paycheck access up to two days early.
FAQ
Can you live comfortably on $20,000 a year?
It can be difficult for an individual to live comfortably on $20,000 a year. With the right assistance from friends, family, and the government, however, it may be possible to meet basic needs. Families will face more challenges living off $20,000 a year.
What can I afford making $20K a year?
A $20,000 salary leaves room in your budget for the most basic expenses: rent, utilities, transportation, and groceries. Even then, getting government assistance and a roommate might be necessary for managing monthly expenses on $20K a year.
Is $20,000 a year middle class?
Pew Research considers middle class to be $56,000 to $156,000 for families of three. Thus, a family of three on $20,000 is not middle-class; it’s actually below the poverty level. While an individual on $20,000 a year is not below the poverty line, they are still not considered middle-class.
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