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Your credit card payment is fast approaching, and you’re freaking out. The problem isn’t paying the total balance—it’s that you can’t even afford the minimum required payment. Can you pay a credit card with another credit card? Yes and no.

Most credit card rules won’t allow it—at least not directly. It’s simply too expensive for credit card companies to process these transactions.

There are a couple of indirect ways you can pay a credit card with a credit card: cash advances and balance transfers. Even better, there are longer-term solutions that don’t involve a second credit card.

Avoiding the Issue in the First Place

The best way to avoid a situation in which you are considering using one credit card to pay another is by paying your entire credit card statement balance every month.

Making credit card payments in full and on time will allow you to avoid paying interest.

Paying the statement balance in full each billing cycle also reduces the chance of accumulating debt that is hard to pay off.

At the very least it is important to make minimum payments to avoid negative effects on your credit score.

Recommended: Why is Credit Card Debt So Hard to Pay Off?

Paying a Credit Card With Another Credit Card

Taking a Cash Advance

You can’t pay one credit card with another directly, but you might be able to pay a credit card with a cash advance from another card.

Let’s say you have two credit cards: Card A and Card B. You can’t afford to make your minimum payment on Card A, so you’re looking to Card B for a little help. You have the option to take a cash advance from Card B.

You could use Card B to withdraw cash from your checking or savings account at an ATM. Then you’d deposit that money into your checking account and make an online payment from your bank account or with a debit card.

Pros of a Cash Advance

Taking out a cash advance may be the right option if your situation meets three criteria: You’re trying to pay a small amount on Card A, you already have a second credit card to use for this transaction, and Card B has a lower interest rate than Card A.

Most credit card companies limit how much cash you can withdraw with your credit card per month. If your withdrawal limit from Card B is $5,000, though, and you want to make a payment of $500 on Card A, things shouldn’t get too sticky.

Cons of a Cash Advance

Your credit card company might not allow you to withdraw enough money per month to pay off your other credit card. Your cash advance limit isn’t necessarily the same as your monthly spending limit. Before you take a cash advance, you may want to contact the company that issued your second card to inquire. Or check a statement.

Also, interest usually starts accruing on the amount you withdraw from the moment you take the cash advance. The annual percentage rate (APR) for a cash advance will typically be higher than the purchasing APR on the card. As a result, it’s possible to go even further into debt.

What’s more, you’ll likely pay a fee to take a cash advance. The amount will depend on the credit card company, but you can usually expect to pay the greater of $5 to $10 or 3% to 5% of the amount you withdraw.

Completing a Balance Transfer

If you don’t have another credit card, or your cash advance allowance is too low, you might consider a balance transfer, which would allow you to transfer the balance on Card A to Card B.

Ideally Card B would have a lower interest rate or none at all. You could potentially pay off the total balance more quickly because more of the money you used to pay in interest is going to pay off the principal, or you’re not accruing interest at all.

You may complete a balance transfer only by using a designated balance transfer credit card.

Pros of a Balance Transfer

Certain credit card companies offer balance transfer credit cards with no interest for the first six months or more. When you shop around for a new card, you’ll typically hear the grace period referred to as an “introductory balance transfer APR period” or “promotional period.”

During this period, you can work on paying off your debt without paying any interest.

Cons of a Balance Transfer

While balance transfers may be a godsend for paying off your balance in a set amount of time, what if you can’t nibble away at the total balance quickly?

Once the introductory balance transfer APR period ends, the interest rate will shoot up, and the balance transfer card won’t seem so magical anymore.

If you miss a payment, most companies will suspend the introductory APR period on Card B, and you’ll have to pay what’s known as a default rate, which could end up being even higher than the rate on Card A. Even if you consider yourself responsible enough to make all your payments on time, a financial emergency could throw you off track.

There are also generally fees associated with balance transfers, though they’re often lower than cash advance fees.

It’s worth mentioning that you can’t use balance transfers or cash advances to get credit card points or miles.

What If I Can’t Pay My Minimum?

If for whatever reason a cash advance or balance transfer isn’t available to you, you may still have trouble making your minimum payments. If this is the case, stay calm and assess your situation.

You may want to gather your credit card statements and put your debts in order, either from largest to smallest or from highest interest rate to lowest. This step can help you understand how much debt you’re in and how to prioritize your bills.

You may decide to tackle the largest debts first, or even your smallest to gain momentum. Or you may decide to save money on interest by focusing on credit cards with the highest interest rate first.

You may consider talking to your creditors to see if they can help. A credit hardship program could give you more time to pay off your balance or adjust your terms.

What About a Personal Loan?

Taking out a personal loan is an option for paying off a large credit card bill. A personal loan may come with a lower interest rate than a credit card, and may be more manageable in the long run.

Pros of a Personal Loan

Most credit cards come with variable interest rates, meaning the rate can change over time with shifts in the economy. An unsecured personal loan usually has a fixed rate. (Unsecured means the loan isn’t secured by collateral, like your home or car.)

If you have a good credit score, your rate for a personal loan could potentially be lower than your credit card rate.

If that is the case, you could take out a credit card consolidation loan, then make payments on the loan at the lower interest rate. You’d likely end up paying less in interest over time and might be able to pay back the loan more quickly than you’d be able to pay off the credit card.

Taking out a personal loan also could help your credit utilization ratio, the amount of available revolving credit you’re using. Credit utilization affects your credit score.

Your credit score also is favorably affected when you’re able to consistently pay bills on time.

Cons of a Personal Loan

Taking out a personal loan to pay off a credit card isn’t for everyone. Maybe you’ve realized you have trouble controlling your spending, and that’s why you have credit card debt to begin with. Having a personal loan to fall back on could tempt you to spend even more with your credit card.

Also, a lower interest rate isn’t guaranteed. If you discover that your loan rate could be higher than your card’s rate after inquiring with a lender, taking out a loan may not be the best choice.

No matter how low your personal loan interest rate is, it will still be higher than the rate during an introductory APR period for a balance transfer.

The Takeaway

Can you pay a credit card with another credit card? Indirectly, yes, with a balance transfer or cash advance. While those moves can work in a pinch, each has potential drawbacks.

Taking out a fixed-rate personal loan with a clearly defined payment schedule may be the better long-term option. SoFi offers personal loans with no fees required.

Looking to get on top of your debt? Check your rate on a SoFi Personal Loan.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What is Volatility Skew?

Volatility skew, also known as Option Skew, is an options trading concept that refers to the difference in volatility between at-the-money options, in-the-money options, and out-of-the-money options. These terms in options trading refer to the relationship between the market price and the strike price of the contract.

Options contracts for the same underlying asset with the same expiration date but different strike prices have a range of implied volatility. In other words, it’s a graph plot of implied volatility points representing different strike prices or expiration dates for options contracts.

Each asset type looks different on a graph but they tend to resemble a smile or a smirk, the volatility skewness is the slope of the implied volatility on that graph. A balanced curve is called a “volatility smile,” and if it is unbalanced to one side it is called a “volatility smirk.”

What is Implied Volatility (IV)?

Implied volatility, denoted by the sigma symbol (σ), is an estimate of the volatility that a particular underlying asset will have between the current moment and the time when the options contract for the asset expires. It’s basically the uncertainty that investors have about an underlying stock and how likely traders think the stock will reach a particular price on a particular date. The volatility of an underlying asset changes constantly. The more the price of the asset changes, the more volatility it has. But implied volatility doesn’t necessarily follow the same pattern because it depends on how investors view the asset and whether they predict it will have volatility. Implied volatility is usually shown using standard deviations and percentages over a particular period of time.

Option pricing assumes that options for the same asset that have the same expiration have the same implied volatility, even if they have different strike prices. But investors are actually willing to overpay for downside-striked stock options because they think there is more volatility to the downside than the upside.

Different types of options contracts have different levels of volatility, and it’s important for traders to understand this when determining their options trading strategy.

What Does Volatility Skew Mean for Investors?

Volatility depends on supply and demand as well as investor sentiment about the options. The volatility skew helps investors understand the market and decide whether to buy or sell particular contracts. It’s an important indicator for investors who trade options.

Stocks that are decreasing in price tend to have more volatility. If there is implied volatility of an underlying entity, the price of an option increases, resulting in a downside equity skew.

If a skew has higher implied volatility, this means prices will be higher. So investors can look at volatility skews to find low- and high-priced contracts to decide whether to buy or sell.

There are two types of volatility skew. Vertical skew shows the volatility skew of different strike prices of options contracts that have the same expiration date. This is more commonly used by individual traders. Horizontal skew shows the volatility skew of expiration dates of options contracts that have the same strike price.

How Do You Measure Volatility Skew?

Investors measure volatility skew by plotting graph points of different implied volatility of strike prices or expiration dates. For example, a trader could look at a list of bid/ask prices for options contracts for a particular asset that expire on the same date. They take the midpoint implied volatility points from the bid/ask prices and chart them out.

The tilt of the skew changes over time as market sentiment changes. Observing these changes can give investors additional insights into the direction the market is heading, which they can use in skew trading. For instance, if the stock price increases in value significantly, traders might think it is overbought and therefore that it will decrease in value in the future. This will change the skew so its curve increases, showing more pressure for on-the-money or downside put options.

There are five factors that influence the price of options:

• Underlying stock or asset market price

• Strike price

• Time to expiry

• Interest rate

• Implied volatility

Investors can calculate the volatility at different strike prices and graph those out to see the volatility skew.

How Do You Trade With Volatility Skew?

As mentioned above, the two types of volatility skew are horizontal and vertical. These can both be used in trading.

Horizontal Skew

There are many factors that drive changes in horizontal skew, such as product announcements, earnings reports, and global events. For instance, if traders are uncertain about the short-term future of a stock because of an upcoming earnings report, the implied volatility may increase and the horizontal skew could flatten.

Traders look for opportunities by using calendar spreads to look at the differences between option expiration implied volatility. Where there is implied volatility in a horizontal skew, there may be inefficient pricing that traders can take advantage of.

If the implied volatility is higher than expected in the front month, the option contract will be relatively more expensive, which is referred to as positive horizontal skew.

On the other hand, if the implied volatility of the back month is higher than expected this is known as negative horizontal skew or “reverse calendar spread.” In this situation traders would sell the back month and buy the front month because they can profit when the price of the underlying asset increases before the back month contract expires.

For example, a trader might look at the market for a stock and find that there is a horizontal skew in the option calls, meaning traders are putting in buy and sell orders with the prediction that it’s more likely the stock will increase a lot in the long term than in the short term.

If the trader doesn’t think the current market predictions are correct, they can use a reverse calendar call spread, similar to shorting a stock and predicting it will go down. If the price of the stock plummets, both the long- and short-term contracts will decrease in value and the trader can buy them back at a lower price than they sold them for.

In this case the trader can also profit if the implied volatility of the options decreases. They chose to sell when the implied volatility was high during the front month, so if the implied volatility decreases they can buy back at a lower price.

Although this has the potential to be a profitable way to trade, it is also risky because it’s a short call that requires a lot of margin. Stock exchanges require traders to have significant funds in their account if they want to do this type of trade.

Recommended: Investment Risks and Ways to Manage

Vertical Skew

Many investors prefer trading with vertical skew because it is simpler than horizontal skew and requires less margin and, therefore, less risk. Also referred to as volatility skew and option skew, vertical skew looks at the differences between the implied volatility of different stock strike prices that have the same expiration date. Using vertical skew, traders can find opportunities to trade debit spreads and credit spreads, finding the best strike prices to buy or sell.

For example, a trader might find a stock they believe will increase in value before its option contract expires. So they want to find a bull put spread to buy to get profits when the price increases. They will have many strikes to choose from, so they can use vertical skew to identify which are the best trades, meaning those that are low or high priced. The trader can identify one with a good price to buy, wait until it increases and sell it for a profit.

The Takeaway

Options trading is popular with many investors, and volatility skew is one way for options traders to evaluate the price of options contracts. Traders might look at either horizontal or vertical skew to make a decision about whether an options contract purchase makes sense for their investing strategy.

For investors who are looking for a more straightforward way to build a portfolio, an easy way to get started is by opening an account on the SoFi Invest® brokerage platform. The investing platform lets you research, track, buy and sell stocks right from your phone. You can easily see all your financial information in one simple dashboard. If you need help getting started, the SoFi team is available to answer your questions at any time.

Photo credit: iStock/Just_Super

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SoFi Invest®
The information provided is not meant to provide investment or financial advice. Also, past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Investment decisions should be based on an individual’s specific financial needs, goals, and risk profile. SoFi can’t guarantee future financial performance. Advisory services offered through SoFi Wealth, LLC. SoFi Securities, LLC, member FINRA / SIPC . SoFi Invest refers to the three investment and trading platforms operated by Social Finance, Inc. and its affiliates (described below). Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of the platforms below.
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For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above, including state licensure of Sofi Digital Assets, LLC, please visit www.sofi.com/legal. Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform. Information related to lending products contained herein should not be construed as an offer or prequalification for any loan product offered by SoFi Bank, N.A.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.
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