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If you’re wondering whether financing a phone builds credit, the answer is that it depends. In some cases, financing a phone may help you build credit — but only if the financing company reports your payment activity to the credit bureaus.

Further, you’ll need to consistently make on-time payments if you’d like to build your credit. If your phone account ends up in collections, that will have the opposite effect on your credit. Here’s a closer look at how financing a phone can affect credit.

How Does Cell Phone Financing Work?

Think of cell phone financing much like taking out a loan. But instead of getting funding, you’re getting a cell phone that you will then pay off over time.

Some people may decide to go this route if they don’t have enough money saved to buy a new phone outright. Others may even choose to lease a new phone, which entails making monthly payments that allow for an easy upgrade to a newer phone on a more regular basis.

When financing a phone, you’ll most likely sign a contract outlining the value of the phone and the payment terms, such as the monthly amount due and the term length.

Cell Phone Financing Options

You can find different cell phone financing options, including through your wireless carrier, phone manufacturer, or a third-party company. Depending on which option you choose, you may undergo a hard credit inquiry when you apply for financing. This could temporarily affect your credit score, given new credit is one of the factors considered in determining your FICO score.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Wireless Carrier

When you purchase or lease a phone through your wireless carrier, you’ll most likely be presented with different payment options. If you’re purchasing a phone, you may be able to sign up for a monthly payment plan — sometimes without incurring interest. You may even be able to negotiate a discount if you’re a repeat customer or choose certain wireless plans.

For those who want to lease, your wireless carrier may offer options like the ability to periodically upgrade your phone by trading in your existing phone for a newer model. Or, you may be offered the choice of buying the phone after a certain amount of payments.

Whichever option you choose, know that sales tax may not be included in your monthly payment — you’ll need to pay that upfront. Plus, you may need to make a down payment depending on your credit profile. Those with good credit, as opposed to a bad or fair credit score, may secure more favorable terms.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Phone Manufacturer

Major phone manufacturers like Apple and Samsung typically have their own installment plans to purchase their phones. With these plans, you’re approved for a certain amount that you can use to finance a phone, which you’ll then pay off over time.

Like wireless carriers, some phone manufacturers have the option to upgrade to a newer model by offering credit for trading in your existing phone. In some cases, you may be charged interest, so it’s best to review the terms before committing to a plan.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card?

Third-Party Companies

Some electronics stores offer financing for cell phones if you open a store credit card and use it to purchase a phone. You may be able to make interest-free monthly payments if you pay for the phone in full within a certain period of time.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

Buy Now, Pay Later

Many retailers offer buy now, pay later options. Some don’t charge interest as long as you meet their payment terms. However, there can be fairly high late fees, so check the terms and conditions before proceeding.

Cell Phone Financing Options That Build Credit

Not all cell phone financing options help you build credit. That’s because not all companies that provide financing will report your payment activity to the major credit bureaus. As such, that information won’t get added to your credit report.

That being said, there are ways that financing a phone can help you build or establish credit. This includes the following:

•   Financing through a phone manufacturer: Major phone manufacturers have their own branded credit cards or financing accounts on which they will report your activity to the credit bureaus. As long as you keep making on-time payments, this can help to build your score. To ensure your payment activity will affect your credit, it’s best to check with the manufacturer.

•   Financing through a third-party company: Many stores offer branded credit cards that you can use to finance your phone. This is another way that financing a phone can build credit, since the company will generally report your payment information to the major credit bureaus.

Recommended: Effect Paying Off Debt Has on Your Credit Score

Cell Phone Financing Options That Don’t Build Credit

In most cases, financing a phone through your wireless carrier won’t help you build your credit. That’s because these companies most likely won’t report your payment activity to the credit bureaus. If your payment activity does not appear on your credit report, it won’t have an effect on your credit.

For similar reasons, buy now, pay later plans also usually don’t help you build credit.

Should You Finance Your Phone to Build Credit?

Financing a cell phone in order to build credit is best for those who are able to consistently make on-time payments. That way, this positive payment activity will get reported to the credit bureaus and help to build your score.

However, if you’re unsure whether you’ll be able to do so, it may make sense to find an alternative way to build credit. Even one missed payment could negatively affect your credit and land you in more debt than you’d originally anticipated.

Is Financing a Cellphone Worth It?

Financing a phone can come with some advantages, such as freeing up cash you can use to fund other financial goals. If you can get financing with zero interest and know you’ll be able to pay off your phone in full within the agreed-upon terms, then it may be worth considering if you want to have more cash available to you. If your financing plan doesn’t have a prepayment penalty, it can even give you the flexibility to pay off the phone early if you want.

However, if you need to pay interest, or you believe that you won’t be able to pay off the phone within the zero-interest period, you’ll need to carefully consider the financial repercussions. Interest charges can add up, so look at your budget to see whether you can truly afford the phone you want.

If not, it may be worth holding onto your phone until you can save up for a new one, or choosing to finance a phone that costs less.

Other Ways to Build Credit

Financing a phone isn’t the only way to build credit. Some of your other options include using a credit card responsibly and taking out a personal loan.

Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Using a credit card responsibly can help you build credit. Because payment history is the biggest factor in what affects your credit score, making timely payments on your credit card balance can go a long way toward building your credit score.

Plus, if you pay for your cell phone with your credit card, you can even secure cell phone insurance coverage. With an option like the SoFi Credit Card, you can get up to $1,000 of complimentary cell phone insurance coverage.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Taking Out a Personal Loan

Getting a personal loan is another way to potentially build credit. How personal loans boost credit score is through on-time payments you make on the loan, since lenders will report your activity to at least one credit bureau.

Before taking out a loan, however, check the terms carefully. You’ll want to look at what interest rate you’ll be charged and what your monthly payment amount will be.

The Takeaway

Financing a phone can help you build credit, as long as the financing company reports your payment activity to credit bureaus. If not, you may want to consider other ways to help you build your credit.This could range from taking out a personal loan to using a credit card, such as the SoFi credit card, responsibly.

FAQ

Do cell phone financing options report to credit bureaus?

It depends on which cell phone financing option you chose. Some financing providers report payment activity to the credit bureaus, while others don’t. For instance, wireless carriers most likely won’t report payments on cell phone financing, whereas phone manufactures and some electronic stores do.

Does upgrading your phone affect your credit score?

Upgrading your phone may affect your credit score if the financing company needs to conduct a hard credit inquiry before approving you for a phone.

How long does a phone bill stay on your credit report?

If you have a charged-off account — meaning your creditor has tried to collect payment from you and failed — that information may remain on your credit report for seven years.

Photo credit: iStock/Delmaine Donson

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .


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Maybe you think paper checks are a relic from the recent past, but don’t write them off so quickly. Did you know that there are still 14.5 million checks issued in the U.S. every day?

That means there may be many instances when you need to cash a check, such as receiving a tax refund or getting paid for a side-hustle gig. All too often, people set aside that paper rectangle and plan to deal with it later, only to realize weeks or even months have passed before they come across it again.

But is a check still good if it’s not cashed right away? Learn the answers here, including:

•   How long are checks good for?

•   What are the different kinds of checks? When do they expire?

•   What should you do with an uncashed check?

How Long Do Checks Usually Last?

Both corporate checks and personal checks technically expire after six months from the issue date. There may be alternate void dates written on the check, such as 90 days, but that’s more of the issuer’s preference rather than a rule that’s etched in stone. After six months, a bank considers the check “stale” and isn’t legally required to cash it.

Here’s one reason why checks have expiration dates. If you wait too long to cash a personal check, there’s a decent chance that the issuer won’t have enough money in their account to cover the outstanding check.

If this happens, the check bounces and you’ll likely be charged a fee by the bank.

Fees for Bounced Checks

•   The maximum amount varies, but typically it costs about $27 dollars when a check bounces as of 2022.

•   You may also be hit with overdraft fees, which average almost $30.

When you wait a long time to cash some type of corporate check, you usually run less risk of having it bounce. It could, however, happen.

When a Check Is More Than Six Months Old

So what should you do if you discover an uncashed check that was issued more than six months ago? It can obviously happen, especially in this era when many transactions are done by payment apps and e-checks. Some of us aren’t used to dealing with paper checks.

Here’s the scoop:

•   Even if the check doesn’t bounce, the bank can refuse to cash it after the six-month mark. When that happens, you’ll generally need to reach out to the issuer and ask for another check. In that case, the issuer may ask you to return the first copy so they can properly void it.

•   In a best-case scenario, the bank could still honor the check. They’re not required to do so by federal law, meaning you could still access the cash despite exceeding six months.

When a Treasury Check Is More Than a Year Old

How long are checks good for when they are issued by the U.S. Treasury? They usually don’t expire until one year after the date it’s issued. Common types of Treasury checks include federal tax refunds, Social Security benefits, and Veterans Affairs benefits. If these checks expire, follow these steps:

•   In order to get an expired check reissued, you must contact the paying agency directly and go through the check claims process and appropriate paperwork.

•   You can avoid expired U.S. Treasury checks completely by signing up for electronic direct deposit or opting for a direct express card (designed for those without bank accounts). For those who receive federal benefits, like Social Security, receiving payments electronically is required by law.

Note that state and local governments all have their own expiration dates when it comes to checks. Consider looking into those specific guidelines for things like state tax refund checks.

Expiration Dates for Different Types of Checks

You’ve just learned about how six months is the usual expiration date after a check is issued or one year for Treasury checks.

However, there are some exceptions to these guidelines. These likely occur when the funds attached to a check were secured by the issuing bank in some way.

Certified Checks

With a certified check, the issuer’s bank guarantees the funds, but they remain in the individual’s account until you cash the check. However, the bank puts a hold on the correct amount of cash so there’s no risk of the account being overdrawn before you deposit that check.

Still, there’s no hard and fast expiration date for a certified check. The main concern is that eventually, the bank may hand over the funds to the state in your name as unclaimed property if you fail to cash the check. Each state has its own process for reclaiming those abandoned funds, which you may learn more about from the state’s unclaimed property office.

Alternatively, you can visit MissingMoney.com , a multi-state database which may help you find your unclaimed cash from certified checks and other sources.

Recommended: What Is a Business Check vs. a Personal Check?

Cashier’s Checks

When you receive a cashier’s check from someone, the funds have already been withdrawn from their personal bank account and transferred into an escrow account with the issuing bank. The money sits there waiting until you cash the check. The bank may still place a void date on the check and no longer guarantee the funds after that point.

If you miss your window of opportunity, the bank may transfer the money to the state as unclaimed property, just as they would with uncashed certified checks.

Cashier’s checks are usually reserved for large amounts of money. When someone pays you with this method, it’s generally smart to cash it as quickly as possible. Plus, it can be very difficult to replace a hard copy of a cashier’s check if you lose it.

Money Orders

A money order is another secure form of payment. It never expires, but, depending on the terms of the money order, there may be fees incurred if it is not cashed in a certain amount of time.

A money order works differently than most checks. The issuer doesn’t transfer funds from their bank account. Instead, they can use cash, a debit card, or traveler’s check to pay for it. The money order then gets assigned a cash value and can be cashed or deposited.

It’s relatively easy to replace a money order if it’s been lost, especially compared to certified and cashier’s checks. If this happens, the original issuer will generally need to go to the place where the money order was purchased to complete the replacement process.

There may also be a fee for replacing the money order (for example, $13.90 at the U.S. Post Office). However, the process isn’t immediate. It can take between 30 and 60 days to investigate a lost or stolen money order. So, if there are any issues with a lost money order, it’s typically best to try and resolve the issue as soon as possible to help expedite the process.

Recommended: What Is a Counter Check?

Traveler’s Checks

Traveler’s checks are a sort of check that assumes cash value without ever expiring. You may choose to use them while traveling abroad to avoid carrying around large amounts of cash. When you arrive in your destination country, traveler’s checks can be exchanged for local currency.

How long is a traveler’s check good for if not cashed during your trip? You can bring any unused checks home, and then consider these options:

•   Since they’re marked in U.S. dollars rather than foreign currency, you can simply save them to exchange during a future overseas trip, regardless of the type of currency used there.

•   You can usually redeem unused travelers checks with the issuing bank. Just check in advance what kind of fees may be involved.

•   Traveler’s checks are also accepted domestically, meaning you may be able to use them instead of cash, plastic, or personal checks at some stores.

Quick Money Tip: Want a new checking account that offers more access to your money? With 55,000+ ATMs in the Allpoint network, you can get cash when and where you choose.

Why Do Checks Have Expiration Dates?

As mentioned briefly above, checks typically have an expiration date as a way to nudge the recipient to cash it sooner rather than later. When people hold onto uncashed checks, it makes it challenging for the issuer to know how much money they actually have in their account and keep their personal finances up to date.

An expiration date, whether it’s six months or a year, can help them balance their books and not worry about someone cashing a check years later.

Recommended: How to Write a Check to Yourself

What to Do With an Uncashed Check

It’s not uncommon to dig through a pile of unopened mail or a stack of papers and discover a check that you never cashed. What’s next in this situation? Consider these tips:

•   If it’s been less than six months for a conventional check, you can likely cash it as usual. Treasury checks are good for up to a year. Mobile deposit can make getting the funds into your bank account quick and easy.

•   If it’s past the expiration date, you may check with your bank and see if they will honor it. If they believe the funds are available, they just might cash it.

•   If the check cannot be cashed, you will likely have to contact the issuer and request a new check. You may need to return the expired check as part of this process.

If you are the issuer of the check and see that six months have gone by and your check hasn’t been cashed, you may try reaching out to the payee to see if the check has been lost or stolen. If that is the case, or they just let it sit uncashed, you may reissue the check as your next step.

Recommended: How to Sign Over a Check to Someone Else

The Takeaway

It’s wise to deposit checks quickly once you receive them. As a general rule of thumb, the six-month mark represents the strictest timeline. Cashing or depositing any check before then can help avoid problems with a check getting stale. Checks issued by the federal government via the U.S. Treasury Department have a little more leeway — a full year from the issue date.

SoFi can help you avoid the hassle of going to a bank branch or ATM to cash your check. With SoFi Checking and Savings, you’ll be able to snap a photo and deposit your check. There are plenty of other great benefits too: We offer a competitive Annual Percentage Yield (APY) and no account fees, which can help your money grow faster (as can savings features like Vaults and Roundups). Plus, you’ll spend and save in one convenient place.

FAQ

Can I cash an expired check?

It depends. Your bank may still cash a cash that’s past the expiration date if they believe the funds are available. But they do have the right to refuse it if six months have passed since the date it was issued or one year in the case of checks from the U.S. Treasury.

How can banks tell if a check is expired?

The date on the check tells you and your bank when the check was issued. A check typically expires six months after that date or, in the case of U.S. Treasury checks, a year later. Some companies print on their checks “void after 90 days,” but most banks will honor a check up to 180 days.

Can an expired check be reissued?

Yes, an expired check can likely be reissued. Contact the payor to request this.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.50% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 8/27/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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