How Much Do Doctors Make a Year in California?

The average salary for a doctor in California is $239,200 according to the latest data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Understanding the average salary of a profession can help you make a variety of important decisions, from what field you want to enter to where you want to live and work.

Here’s a closer look at how much medical doctors make a year in California, regional differences in salary, and the top-paying medical specialities in the state.

Key Points

•   In California, the average annual salary for a physician is $239,200.

•   Salaries for doctors in California are mid-range compared to other states like Arizona and Florida.

•   Factors such as Medicaid and Medicare reimbursements can influence doctors’ incomes.

•   Specialties like psychiatry and surgery can offer higher wages, with some salaries exceeding $300,000.

•   The path to becoming a doctor involves extensive education and licensing, impacting potential earnings.

What Is the Average Salary for a Medical Doctor in California?

The average salary of a physician in the state of California is $239,200 per year, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). This figure doesn’t account for a physician sign-on bonus, which some doctors receive. Interestingly, California is squarely in the middle when it comes to average physicians’ salaries. The average salary in California lags behind a dozen states, including New Mexico, Wyoming, Colorado, and Connecticut.

Though many consider anything more than $100,000 a good salary, the fact that California’s pay is not top tier may come as a surprise to some. However, there are some possible explanations. For one, California spends the most on Medicaid among U.S. states. Medicaid — and Medicare, for that matter — both reimburse physicians at rates lower than their usual fees. Doctors who are seeing a lot of elderly or low-income individuals may see their incomes reduced.

Note that early in your career as a doctor, while you’re in your residency or fellowship, you’ll likely make considerably less than you will later in your career. You may need to budget wisely to get by on a medical resident’s salary.

You may also want to consider using a spending app, which can help you set financial goals and a budget and track where your money goes.

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How to Become a Doctor in California

Doctors are health care professionals who are charged with meeting with patients, diagnosing their conditions, and managing their care plans. They perform tests and prescribe medications. And they must coordinate with a range of other health care professionals, including other doctors, nurses, and emergency medical technicians.
That’s a lot of responsibility, and as a result, it takes a lot of training to become a doctor.

First, you’ll need to complete a bachelor’s degree in a field that relates to medicine, such as premedicine, biology, or biochemistry.

Next, you’ll need to go to medical school, where you will receive classroom and practical training to advance your knowledge in the medical field. Medical school is typically a four-year program. While in school, you’ll complete the first and second parts of the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). The average cost of medical school can be high, typically running more than $60,000 a year at private institutions.

When you graduate from medical school, you’ll enter a residency program that helps you choose a medical specialty. These programs usually last three years (but may be as long as seven), and under the supervision of an experienced physician, you’ll work full time as a resident doctor. You’ll complete your residency by passing the third and final part of the USMLE.

After your residency, you can choose to complete a fellowship that gives you further training in the specialty you’ve chosen. Though fellows tend to make more than residents, their salary isn’t as high as new doctors. The good news is, there are ways to budget on a medical fellowship salary.

Finally, you’ll need to obtain a California medical license from the Medical Board of California. You can renew your license every two years, which requires 50 hours of continuing medical education.

Recommended: What Is the Average Medical School Debt?

Reasons to Become a Doctor

Becoming a doctor can involve a lot of challenges, but it can also be immensely rewarding work. Here are a few reasons you might become a doctor:

•   To help others: Doctors diagnose and treat medical conditions, helping to save and improve patients’ lives. They are often involved in ongoing treatment, ushering patients down the path to recovery. Being a physician is a people-centric profession that involves working closely with patients and their families to explain medical conditions and treatment options.

•   To work in the sciences: If you’re interested in a variety of scientific fields, from biology to chemistry to anatomy to pharmacology, being a doctor is a way to explore these subjects while also helping others.

•   To find purpose: The responsibility toward patients and coworkers and the ability to better people’s health and well-being often provide doctors with a sense of satisfaction and meaning in their work.

•   To become a teacher: Becoming a doctor requires a lot of schooling and ongoing training. Doctors may pass on this knowledge by educating patients on how to lead healthier lives, educating medical students in teaching hospitals, and supervising residents.

•   To have job security: The job outlook for physicians is relatively low, with the field expected to grow 3% through 2031. That said, there are still 23,800 openings for physicians projected each year, according to BLS data.

•   To make a good salary: The annual average wage for all workers in the United States is $59,228, according to the BLS — quite a bit lower than the $239,200 average annual pay for physicians in California. That means a new doctor’s budget could be easier to wrangle than other workers starting their careers, but then again, a M.D. may have considerable educational debt.

Recommended: What Is The Average Salary in the U.S.?

Best-Paying Medical Doctor Jobs in California

The medical speciality you pursue in California will have a big impact on your salary. According to BLS data, here are some of the highest-paid physicians in California:

Psychiatrist

Psychiatrists help diagnose and treat mental disorders. Unlike psychologists, they are allowed to prescribe drugs for medical treatment.

Mean salary: $256,930

Obstetricians and Gynecologists

OBGYNs provide medical care related to childbirth and diagnose and treat diseases of the female reproductive organs. They also specialize in women’s health issues like hormone problems, infertility, and menopause.

Mean salary: $278,660

Anesthesiologist

Before, during, or after surgery, anesthesiologists administer anesthetics (which reduce sensitivity to pain) and analgesics (which act as pain relievers).

Mean salary: $339,470

Cardiologists

Cardiologists diagnose and treat conditions of the cardiovascular system.

Mean salary: $423,450

Radiologists

Radiologists use medical imaging techniques, such as x-rays, MRIs, and ultrasounds to diagnose and treat diseases and injuries.

Mean salary: $353,960

Pathologists

A pathologist helps diagnose diseases by running tests on organs, tissue, and bodily fluids, such as blood.

Mean salary: $270,560

Surgeons

Surgeons are medical doctors that may have to perform surgery, a procedure that physically changes a patient’s body.

Mean salary: $409,665

Recommended: Starting (and Keeping) an Emergency Fund

The Takeaway

Being a doctor can be fulfilling, as it allows you to help people through work in the medical sciences. It can also be monetarily rewarding, and understanding average salaries can help you make decisions about where you want to live and what you want to specialize in. Though income varies by speciality, the average salary for physicians in California is $239,200 per year. Whatever you may earn, tracking your money and budgeting wisely can be important steps to financial wellness.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

Stay up to date on your finances by seeing exactly how your money comes and goes.

FAQ

What is a doctor’s yearly salary in California?

In California, a doctor can expect to make $239,200 per year on average, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

What is the highest-paying medical specialty?

Among the highest-paid doctors in California are surgeons and cardiologists.

Who earns more: a dentist or a doctor?

In California, doctors tend to make more than dentists, who earn $170,910 per year on average.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

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What Is the Age for Early Retirement for Social Security?

Early retirement age for Social Security is 62. While you can receive benefits then, you will not collect as much as if you wait until full retirement age, which is either 66 or 67, depending on the year you were born. If you delay claiming your benefits until age 70, you can receive still more.

Throughout your working career, you pay employment taxes that help fund Social Security, which provides income when you retire. In 2024, approximately 65 million people received Social Security benefits, totaling more than $1.5 trillion. Whether you choose to retire at 62 or later is a very personal decision with several contributing factors.

Here, learn more about Social Security benefits, early retirement age, and the advantages and disadvantages of filing for your benefits early and late.

Key Points

•   Social Security benefits provide income for retirees, with the amount depending on their earnings and the age at which benefits are claimed.

•   The full retirement age (FRA) for Social Security benefits varies from 66 to 67, based on the year of birth.

•   Benefits can be claimed as early as age 62, but the monthly amount is reduced compared to claiming at FRA.

•   Delaying benefits past FRA can increase the monthly amount through delayed retirement credits, up to a certain point.

•   It’s important to consider short and long-term financial needs before deciding when to claim Social Security benefits.

What Are Social Security Benefits?

Social Security is a social insurance program created in 1935 to pay workers an income once they take retirement at age 65 or older. When people talk about Social Security benefits, they’re referring to a monthly payment that replaces a portion of a worker’s pre-retirement income.

The amount you receive depends on how much you earned and paid in Social Security taxes during the 35 highest-earning years of your career. Generally speaking, the higher your income, the bigger your monthly check will be — up to a point. Also important is the age at which you claim benefits. Typically, the later you receive benefits, the higher your monthly check will be.

Note that retirees aren’t the only ones who are eligible for Social Security benefits. People with qualifying disabilities, surviving spouses of workers who have died, and dependent beneficiaries may also qualify for benefits.

Recommended: When Will Social Security Run Out?

At What Age Can You Collect Social Security?

When the Social Security program began, the full retirement age (FRA) was 65, and that’s still what many in the U.S. think of as the average retirement age. However, as life expectancy in the U.S. has increased, the Social Security Administration (SSA) has adjusted the FRA accordingly.

The chart below illustrates FRA by year of birth.

If You Were Born In Your Full Retirement Age Is
1943-1954 66
1955 66 and 2 months
1956 66 and 4 months
1957 66 and 6 months
1958 66 and 8 months
1959 66 and 10 months
1960 or later 67

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What Is the Early Retirement Age for Social Security?

You can choose to claim retirement benefits as early as age 62. However, SSA will reduce your benefit by about 0.5% for every month you receive benefits before your FRA. For example, if your full retirement age is 67 and you file for Social Security benefits when you’re 62, you’d receive around 70% of your benefit.

On the other hand, if you wait to claim benefits after your FRA, you’ll accrue delayed retirement credits. This increases your benefit by a certain percentage for every month you delay after your FRA. For example, if your full retirement age is 67 and you delay receiving benefits until age 70, you’ll get 124% of your monthly benefits. Note that the benefit increase stops when you turn 70.

Recommended: When Can I Retire? This Formula Will Help You Know

Can You Claim Social Security While You’re Still Working?

When you claim your Social Security benefits, the SSA considers you retired. However, you can continue working after retirement and receiving benefits at the same time, though they may be limited.

If you’re younger than FRA for the entire year, the SSA will deduct $1 from your payment for every $2 you earn above an annual limit. In 2025, that limit is $23,400. In the year you reach full retirement age, the SSA will begin deducting $1 for every $3 you make above a different earnings limit — $62,160 in 2025.

No matter their work history, your spouse has the option to claim Social Security benefits based on your work record. That benefit can be up to 50% of your primary insurance amount, which is the benefit you’d receive at FRA. Your spouse can begin receiving spousal benefits at age 62, but they will receive a reduced benefit.

Pros and Cons of Claiming Social Security Early

The main advantage of filing for Social Security early is that you’ll have access to retirement funds sooner. This can be a boon to individuals who need extra money to get by each month. To help you maximize every last dollar, consider using a spending app to create budgets, track spending, and monitor bills.

The main disadvantage of filing early is that you may permanently reduce your monthly benefit amount. This could be a factor to keep in mind as you determine whether you’re on track for retirement.

So how do you decide when to file for your benefits? Consider your “break-even point.” This is the age at which receiving a delayed higher benefit outweighs claiming benefits earlier.

Here’s an example of how that works. Let’s say your FRA is 67 and your annual benefit is $24,000. If you claim your benefit at age 62, your benefit drops to $16,800 a year. If you delay until age 70, your benefit would be $29,760 a year.

By adding up each year’s worth of benefits and comparing them across different potential retirement ages, you find your break-even point. So in that last example, claiming your benefit at FRA breaks even with early filing at age 78. If you expect to live until this age or longer, you may consider filing for Social Security at full retirement age. Delaying until age 70 breaks even with claiming at FRA at age 82. So if you expect to live until 82 or longer, you may consider delaying your benefits.

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Recommended: How Can I Retire Early?

The Takeaway

Early retirement starts at age 62; that is the earliest age you can receive Social Security income. Your monthly payment amount is determined by how much you’ve earned during your working career and the age at which you claim Social Security benefits. You’re eligible to receive your full benefits when you reach full retirement age (FRA). If you file before then, the monthly payment will be reduced. If you file later, your monthly payment can increase, up to a point. Consider your short- and long-term financial needs carefully before deciding when to claim Social Security so you can budget appropriately.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Can I take Social Security at age 55?

You cannot claim Social Security benefits at age 55. The earliest you can file for benefits is age 62.

What happens to my Social Security if I retire at 55?

If you retire at 55, you will have to wait seven years, until age 62, before you are eligible to claim early Social Security benefits. Retiring early may also affect the size of your benefit if you are leaving work in your top-earning years.

What is the average Social Security benefit at age 62?

The average monthly Social Security retirement benefit in December 2024 was about $1,834.43 for those filing at full retirement age. Filing early at age 62 would reduce that benefit by 30% to $1,284.10.


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SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Average Cost of Gas Per Month for 2025

The average natural gas bill in the United States is $80 to $100 per month. Your monthly gas bills could vary significantly, depending on the time of year, where you live, the size and age of your home, and other factors.

Read on for a breakdown of what can cause your gas bill to go up and down from one month to the next, how to budget for those price changes, and how you might be able to lower your costs in the future.

Key Points

•   The average monthly natural gas bill in the U.S. can be between $80 and $100.

•   Factors like home size, age, location, and appliance use significantly impact monthly gas costs.

•   Natural gas prices are influenced by commodity costs and distribution expenses.

•   Households can manage gas expenses by adjusting home energy use and appliance settings.

•   Assistance programs are available to help manage high energy costs for low-income households.

How Much Does a Gas Bill Cost Per Month on Average?

The average cost of gas per month in the U.S. has hovered around $80 in recent years. Your household’s cost could be much lower or higher, depending on your location and its cost of living by state, the size and age of your home, the appliances you use, inflation, and the ever-fluctuating cost of natural gas. Your bill might be much higher, for example, than that of a friend who has the same size house in a state with a warmer climate. And it could be less than what your next door neighbor pays, if your home is smaller or more energy efficient.

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Why Is My Gas Bill Higher Than Usual?

If your gas bill seems higher than usual, it could be that your provider is charging a higher rate. (You can check that by comparing two or more months’ worth of gas bills, or credit card statements if that’s how you pay your bills.) It could also be that you’re simply using more gas because it’s colder outside. Or maybe you’ve been taking more hot showers or running the dishwasher, clothes dryer, or gas fireplace more often. Working from home is a common reason that utility bills are sometimes higher.

If you can’t come up with a reasonable answer for the cost increase, you may want to talk to your gas provider or check your statement to see if your usage is up. But be prepared: The calculations that go into determining your monthly gas bill can be complicated.

Recommended: What Percentage of Income Should Go to Rent and Utilities?

Understanding the Monthly Cost of Gas

In the U.S., natural gas can be priced in a few different ways, including dollars per therm, dollars per British thermal unit (BTU), and dollars per cubic foot.

Here’s what you really need to know: According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the price residential customers pay for natural gas is determined by two major factors:

•   Commodity Cost: The actual cost of the gas.

•   Transmission and Distribution Costs: The costs involved with moving the natural gas from where it’s produced or stored to a local natural gas distribution utility, plus whatever it costs to deliver the gas to customers.

If you live in a state with easy access to residential gas (Alaska, Utah, Washington, Colorado), the monthly rate you pay may be lower than if your utility has to transport the gas a long distance to reach you (in say, Hawaii).

The price you ultimately pay for natural gas in your state, city, or subdivision also may be affected by state regulations, taxes and other charges, availability, seasonal consumer demand, and the amount of competition in your location. (By the way, there’s no relation between the cost of natural gas and the price of gasoline.)

Recommended: Budget Planner and Spending App

Average Gas Bill Based on Household Size

Knowing the natural gas rates in your area can help you understand why your bills might be higher or lower than you expected. But the size of your home and the number of people who live there can also influence your average monthly gas bill. Keeping these things in mind can help you predict your gas usage when you make a budget.

Prices can vary significantly by season, with costs rising if you need to stay warm in cold winter months. According to HomeGuide.com, monthly gas costs in winter can be $120 to $200 versus $35 to $50 in summer.

Here’s a rough estimate of what the average monthly cost of gas could be for various apartment size, according to ApartmentList.com. Apartment costs may well be less than the cost for gas for a house, given that a house is likely to be larger and have more appliances, among other factors.

Average Monthly Bill Average Annual Bill
Studio apartment $17.14 $205.68
1 bedroom $19.71 $236.52
2 bedroom $38.11 $457.32
2-bdrm, 2 residents $56 $672
3 bedroom $54.34 $652.08

Remember that your costs may be much different depending on how many gas appliances you have in your home, how warm you keep your home in the winter, what you keep the temperature set to on your water heater, and other factors.

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What Uses the Most Gas in a Home?

The top uses for natural gas in U.S. households are heating and water heating. But many homes also use gas for cooking, indoor or outdoor fireplace, clothes dryer, or heating a pool. (Worth noting: Replacing home appliances can lead to greater energy efficiency.)

How Can I Lower My Gas Bill?

Even if you earn the average salary in the U.S., it may be challenging to afford your gas bill at times.

There are several steps you can take to lower your natural gas bill. (You may be interested in lowering your car’s gas bill, too.)

Get a Home Energy Assessment

A professional home energy auditor looks at your past bills for information about your energy use, and inspects your home to pinpoint problem areas and offer money-saving suggestions. Your gas company may offer assessments to its customers, or you may be able to get help finding an energy audit program through your state or local government.

Balance Costs Across the Year

If your local utility offers a yearly budget plan, you may be able to spread out your costs so that your bill is roughly the same amount each month. This can keep bills from becoming overwhelming in months when you use more gas. Or you can use a money tracker app to determine your average monthly cost of gas and set aside the appropriate amount.

Lower Your Water Heater Temperature

When was the last time you even looked at your water heater? Lowering the temperature to 120 degrees can help you save money, prevent family members from accidentally scalding themselves, and protect your pipes. You can also purchase a special blanket or “jacket” to insulate your water heater and make it more efficient.

Look for Leaks

If your doors and windows are getting older, check whether cold air is coming in and warm air escaping. Clear plastic film or weather stripping may be all you need to fix the problem.

Lower the Thermostat

The U.S. Department of Energy recommends setting your thermostat at 68 degrees when you’re home during the winter, and turning it down a few degrees more when you’re away. If you keep pretty standard hours, a programmable thermostat can ensure the house is comfortable when you get home from school or work. And if you work from home, you can lower the temp when you go to bed, or pull on a sweater during the day.

One note: If you get hit with a super-high bill one month (say, due to a polar vortex triggering frigid temperatures), that may be a time to dip into your emergency fund. It’s there to help you cover unexpected expenses

Assistance Programs to Help with Your Gas Bill

If you’re struggling to pay your gas bill, you may be able to get some help from a federal, state, or local government assistance program or from a nonprofit agency. Here are a few options to consider:

Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program

The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), operated through the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, was created to help low-income households pay high home energy bills. Each state has its own rules regarding who is eligible for help and when and how to apply. (Assistance isn’t made directly to households.) For more information, go to the LIHEAP website.

Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program

The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), operated through the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, was created to help low-income households pay high home energy bills. Each state has its own rules regarding who is eligible for help and when and how to apply. (Assistance isn’t made directly to households.) For more information, go to the LIHEAP website or call 202-401-9351.

Local Utility Company Programs

Some utility companies offer limited bill-paying assistance programs on their own or working alongside state agencies or nonprofit organizations. Check your local gas company’s website to see if they offer help, or try giving them a call. Your gas company may take special circumstances into consideration when it comes to paying your bill.

SoCalGas, for example, offers past-due bill forgiveness, discounted rates, and extended payment dates for certain qualifying customers. The utility also works to provide one-time grants through their Gas Assistance Fund.

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The Takeaway

The average cost of gas per month for a house is $80 to $100. The location, size, and age of your home — and, of course, the time of year — can affect your gas bill from one month to the next. So can the number of people in your household and the appliances you use. The rate you pay each month for gas may also fluctuate based on factors over which you have no control. All those things combined can mean that budgeting for your monthly gas bill requires some careful oversight.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

How much does the average person pay for gas each month?

The average household pays about $80 to $100 per month for natural gas. Your bill could vary significantly, however, based on location, home size, number of residents, your appliances, whether you work from home, and more.

How much should you budget for gas a month?

One way to determine how much to budget for gas each month is to track your spending, then calculate the average monthly amount based on past bills. You may want to budget an amount that’s a bit higher than in the past, just in case the winter is especially cold or gas rates go up. (If you don’t end up needing the extra funds, you can put the money toward your emergency fund or another bill.)

What’s the average price of natural gas in San Francisco?

According to UtilitiesLocal.com, residential natural gas prices in San Francisco rose slowly but significantly from September 2021 to September 2022. Rates increased by approximately 34% year over year.


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SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Are The Art Institutes Loans Being Forgiven?

If you attended The Art Institutes between 2004 and 2017, you may qualify for federal student loan forgiveness. During that time, according to an investigation by the U.S. Department of Education (DOE), The Art Institutes made “substantial misrepresentations” about students’ chances of employment after graduation.

In 2024, the Biden-Harris administration announced more than $6.1 billion in immediate and automatic student loan relief to nearly 317,000 borrowers who were enrolled in The Art Institutes school system during that 13-year period.

Students who attended after 2017 may have some recourse as well. In September 2023, The Art Institutes closed their doors for good. Borrowers impacted by the schools’ closure may be eligible for discharge of their student loans through closed school loan discharge.

Learn more about The Art Institutes loan forgiveness, closed school loan discharge, and other options for dealing with your student loan debt.

Key Points

•   Nearly 317,000 borrowers who attended The Arts Institutes between 2004 and 2017 are eligible for forgiveness of their federal student loans.

•   Qualifying borrowers receive automatic student loan forgiveness without having to take any action.

•   Borrowers affected by The Arts Institutes’ permanent closure in 2023 may apply for closed school loan discharge.

•   Application for closed school loan discharge requires logging into StudentAid.gov and providing specific documentation.

•   Those not eligible for Art Institutes loan discharge may consider income-driven repayment plans, Public Service Loan Forgiveness, and student loan refinancing to help manage student debt.

Background on The Art Institutes’ Closures

The Art Institutes was a private, for-profit art school system with 50 campuses. Between 2004 and 2017, the institution engaged in what the DOE called “substantial misrepresentations related to employment rates, salaries, and career services,” and distributed false information to prospective students, the DOE said.

Many of The Art Institutes’ schools closed in 2019 or earlier. On September 30, 2023, the remaining eight schools permanently shut down. Students affected by the closure can apply for discharge of their federal student loans.

On May 1, 2024, the Biden-Harris administration announced the automatic $6.1 billion in Art Institutes student loan forgiveness for students with federal loans who attended the schools between January 1, 2004 and October 16, 2017.

Private student loans are not eligible for this federal forgiveness or discharge.

Current Status of Loan Forgiveness Programs

If you attended The Art Institutes between 2004 and 2017, your federal student loans should be automatically forgiven, with no action needed by you. Separately, if you were affected by the 2023 closure and you’re wondering can student loans be discharged in this instance, the answer is generally yes.

Federal student loans can be forgiven due to certain actions by a school, including school closure if you were attending the school at the time it closed, or if it closed soon after you withdrew. If you meet that criteria, your federal loans may be discharged under a process called borrower defense to repayment. You can apply for closed school discharge through the Federal Student Aid office.

It’s important to note that in 2023, a federal court delayed the effective date of the latest regulations for borrower defense and closed school loan discharges. No applications can be processed until the effective date is reinstated. However, you can still apply for a closed school discharge in the meantime.

Eligibility Criteria for Loan Forgiveness

Students who are eligible to receive The Art Institutes loan forgiveness announced in May 2024 must meet the following criteria:

•   Enrollment in one of The Art Institutes schools between January 1, 2004 and October 16, 2017

•   Borrowed Federal Direct student loans (or loans that can be consolidated into a Federal Direct Consolidation loan) to attend The Art Institutes

Students impacted by The Art Institutes’ 2023 closure may be eligible for closed loan discharge to relieve their student loan debt through borrower defense to repayment if:

•   Their school closed while they were enrolled, on an approved leave of absence, or within 180 days after they withdrew

•   They borrowed Federal Direct student loans (or loans that can be consolidated into a Federal Direct Consolidation loan) to attend the school

Recommended: Who Pays for Student Loan Forgiveness?

Types of Loans Eligible for Forgiveness

The types of federal student loans eligible for forgiveness through borrower defense are Direct Loans such as Federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans. Other federal loans that can be consolidated into a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan — including Federal Family Education (FFEL) Loans, Federal Perkins Loans, and Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (Direct PLUS loans) — are also eligible.

Recommended: Federal Student Loan Interest Rates

Application Process for Loan Forgiveness

Students who attended The Art Institutes between 2004 and 2017 should have been contacted about forgiveness without having to take any action. If you have not been contacted, reach out to your loan servicer.

Those affected by the 2023 closure of The Art Institutes can apply for borrower defense to repayment. To apply, log into your account at StudentAid.gov and be sure to have on hand:

•   School name(s) and program of study

•   Your enrollment dates

•   Documentation to support why you believe you qualify for borrower defense and to demonstrate the harm you suffered

Alternative Options for Art Institutes Borrowers

If you are not eligible for The Art Institutes student loan forgiveness, there are some other methods that can help you manage your student debt.

Income-Driven Repayment Plans

Borrowers with federal student loans may want to consider income-driven repayment (IDR). These plans base your federal student loan payments on your discretionary income and family size. This typically results in a lower monthly loan payment. There are several different IDR plans to choose from.

Under an IDR plan, you could qualify for forgiveness of your remaining debt after 20 or 25 years.

Public Student Loan Forgiveness

If you work full-time in public service for a qualifying employer like the government or a nonprofit organization, you may be eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). This program forgives the remaining balance on most Federal Direct loans.

Qualifying borrowers can get PSLF after making the equivalent of 120 qualifying monthly payments under an IDR plan or the Standard Repayment Plan.

Student Loan Refinancing

Refinancing is another option you might consider. With student loan refinancing, you replace your old loans with a new private loan, ideally one that has a lower interest rate and more favorable terms, which could lower your monthly payments.

Borrowers interested in refinancing student loans to save money should compare lenders and offers. Also, be aware that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits like income-driven repayment.

A student loan refinancing calculator can help you decide whether refinancing makes sense for your situation.

The Takeaway

If you attended The Art Institutes between January 1, 2004 and October 16, 2017, you may be eligible for automatic federal student loan forgiveness. You should be contacted about forgiveness without having to take any action. If you haven’t been notified, reach out to your loan servicer.

Students attending The Art Institutes in 2023, when it permanently closed its doors, may be eligible for closed school discharge through borrower defense to repayment. You can apply for a loan discharge at StudentAid.gov.

If you are not eligible for Art Institutes loan forgiveness, you can explore other debt relief options such as income-driven repayment, Public Service Loan Forgiveness, and student loan refinancing.

FAQ

How can I check if my loans from The Art Institutes qualify for forgiveness?

If you have federal student loans and attended The Art Institutes between January 1, 2004 and October 16, 2017, forgiveness should be automatic without any action needed on your part. However, if you haven’t received any notification, you can contact your loan servicer to ask for information on the status of your loan forgiveness.

If you were impacted by the 2023 closure of The Art Institutes, you can apply for closed school discharge. Just be aware that this discharge is on hold per a court order until the effective date on regulations is reinstated. Check with StudentAid.gov for updates on the situation.

What government programs are involved in forgiving The Art Institutes loans?

In May 2024, the Biden-Harris administration announced that the U.S. Department of Education (DOE) would forgive Art Institutes loans for borrowers of federal student loans who attended the school between January 1, 2004 and October 16, 2017. At that time, the DOE took steps to automatically approve individuals for loan discharge.

If you were impacted by the 2023 closure of The Arts Institutes, you may qualify for the DOE’s closed school discharge.

Are private loans taken for attending The Art Institutes eligible for forgiveness?

Only federal student loans taken out to attend The Art Institutes qualify for forgiveness. Private student loans are not eligible.

How long does it take to receive loan forgiveness for Art Institutes loans?

If you were eligible for the forgiveness announced by the Biden administration in May 2024, that forgiveness was automatic and you should have received notification. If you didn’t, check with your loan servicer.

If you were affected by The Art Institutes’ 2023 closure and you filed for closed school discharge, a federal court has delayed the effective date of the latest regulations for borrower defense and closed school loan discharges. You can check with StudentAid.gov for updates on the situation.

Are former Art Institutes students eligible for borrower defense to repayment?

Yes. While borrowers who enrolled at The Art Institutes between January 1, 2004 and October 16, 2017 should automatically receive 100% discharge of their eligible student loans, you can apply for borrower defense to repayment through closed school discharge if you were affected by the schools’ 2023 closure.


About the author

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock is a higher education and personal finance expert with more than a decade of experience writing online content. She spent 12 years in college admission prior to switching to full-time freelance writing and editing. Read full bio.



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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

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Hiring a Lawyer for Student Loan Forgiveness

If you’re struggling with a student loan problem like loan forgiveness or repayment challenges, and you’re getting nowhere on your own, it could be time to consider legal assistance.

A lawyer with expertise in student loan-related legal issues may be able to help you get the answers and action you need to resolve your situation.

Hiring an attorney may not make sense in some situations. And if you’re wondering, how much does a student loan lawyer cost?, there’s the expense to consider. But if you’re tired of spending time and energy on a problem that seems unsolvable, read on to find out how a student loan lawyer may be able to help.

Key Points

•   If you are struggling with a complex student loan issue, a student loan lawyer may be able to provide answers to help resolve the situation.

•   Student loan attorneys can help with such issues as loan forgiveness, forbearance and deferment, loan default, and loan servicer errors.

•   Costs for student loan legal representation may range from $1,000 to $10,000 or more.

•   Free consultations are available to assess a lawyer’s fit for your case.

•   Lower-cost alternatives to hiring a student loan lawyer include legal clinics, online resources, and credit counseling.

When Should I Seek Legal Advice for Student Loans?

A student loan attorney can explain complex rules so you can understand your rights and responsibilities as a borrower, whether you have federal or private student loans. If your situation requires it, they can also advocate for you with your loan servicer or lender, the U.S. Department of Education (DOE), or even go to court with you.

Here are some issues a lawyer might be able to help with:

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

Public Service Loan Forgiveness is a program to help those working in public service for the government and nonprofit organizations achieve forgiveness for their federal student loans. But there are many stipulations to meet, which may trip up those trying to apply as well as borrowers already in the program.

An experienced student loan lawyer can help ensure your compliance with the requirements of the often-confusing PSLF and other student loan forgiveness programs, and assist you in avoiding potential missteps. This might include reviewing your records for errors, helping correct mistakes, and following up on missing documentation such as employment certifications. Not all PSLF issues are fixable, but if you feel as though your application was unjustly denied, for example, you might decide to hire a student loan lawyer to help rectify the problem.

Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) Discharge

If you received a TPD discharge, you don’t have to repay your federal student loans or complete a Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grantservice obligation, if you have one. But you’ll need to provide proof that your physical or mental disability severely limits your ability to work, both now and in the future.

A student loan lawyer can help you prepare your TPD discharge application and assemble the appropriate documentation to meet all the criteria. If your application is denied, an attorney can help if you choose to appeal.

Loan Servicer Errors

A lawyer may be able to pinpoint a loan servicer’s mistake — such as a payment that wasn’t properly applied to your account — that’s keeping you from getting student loan relief. A student loan attorney could also serve as your representative to get the error fixed.

Forbearance and Deferment Decisions

An attorney can help you determine if you qualify for federal student loan forbearance or deferment, assist with your application and documentation, and dispute a denial if you feel it’s incorrect.

If you don’t qualify for forbearance or deferment, but you can’t manage your current loan payments, an experienced student loan lawyer can help evaluate various options for lowering your monthly amount. You may be eligible for an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan that bases your monthly federal loan payments on your discretionary income and family size, for example.

Another option is to refinance student loans. With refinancing, you replace your current private or federal loans with a new loan from a private lender. Ideally, the new loan will have a lower interest rate and more favorable terms, which could lower your payments. Keep in mind, though, that if you refinance federal loans with a private lender, you’ll forfeit federal benefits like forgiveness and IDR.

Recommended: Refinancing Student Loans as an International Student

Collections and Garnishment Mitigation

A lawyer can offer negotiation assistance if your student loan is in default, meaning you’ve missed a series of payments on it, and the loan is being sent to collections. An attorney could also be helpful if you’re facing wage garnishment or some other legal action as the result of unpaid student loans. Options an attorney might suggest for you to consider include loan consolidation or rehabilitation.

Recommended: Paying for College Tuition

How Can I Find a Student Loan Lawyer?

If and when you decide it’s time to consult with a student loan lawyer, it’s important to find someone with the appropriate expertise and credentials to deal with your particular issue.
Ways to search for a student loan attorney include:

•   Contacting state and local bar associations for referrals to lawyers in your area.

•   Asking friends, colleagues, and family members for referrals. Or, if you’ve worked with an attorney with a different specialty in the past, he or she may be able to suggest someone.

•   Using an online database. The National Association of Consumer Advocates (NACA) website allows users to do a free attorney search based on practice specialty and location. Websites like Nolo and Avvo also offer attorney databases to consumers who need legal help.

Many lawyers offer a free consultation, so you can use that as an opportunity to make sure you’ve found the right fit. This is a good time to ask specific questions about the attorney’s credentials, costs, how and how often you should plan to communicate about your case, and what outcome you might expect based on similar cases. You can also ask if the person you meet with will be representing you personally, or if someone else might be assigned to your case. Finally, be sure to ask the attorney for references.

When you’re scheduling your first appointment, it’s a good idea to inquire about what documents and other information you should bring with you. Having this information organized and ready to go could help speed up the process and possibly lower your costs.

How Much Does a Student Loan Lawyer Cost?

The amount you pay for a student loan attorney can vary depending on several factors. Some lawyers bill by the hour, while others may charge a preset fee based on the complexity of your case and the services required. Where you live and the lawyer’s level of expertise might also affect your costs. Generally speaking, your bill could range from $1,000 to $10,000 or more.

Once you have an idea of what the overall cost will be, you can determine if it makes more sense to get legal help or continue pursuing a solution on your own. Ask yourself: Could hiring an attorney save you money in the long run? Would handing the reins to someone with more experience, contacts, and knowledge allow you to move on to other goals? Or would taking on more debt upfront to pay a lawyer lead to even more financial and emotional stress?

When you’re researching and interviewing student loan lawyers, keep your budget in mind and be clear about your concerns. Some attorneys may offer a payment plan, or they might be able to refer you to other, less expensive options that can provide help.

Other Ways to Get Student Loan Help

If you need help with student loan debt, but you don’t have the money to pay a student loan lawyer, here are some more affordable options to consider:

•   Legal clinics: You may be able to find free or low-cost legal help through a local organization or nearby law school program. You can find a list of legal aid resources at USA.gov.

•   Guidance online: Borrowers can get free virtual student loan help from the American Bar Association Free Legal Answers or from the Institute of Student Loan Advisors.

•   Credit counseling: If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your student debt, a debt counseling organization, such as the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC), might be able to help you work with your lender or loan servicer to create a repayment plan. The NFCC’s services aren’t free, but they may be more affordable than hiring a lawyer.

•   Ombudsman assistance: If you submitted a complaint about a federal student loan and believe the response was wrong or incomplete, you can contact the Federal Student Aid Ombudsman Group. If you have an unsolved dispute with a private loan lender, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) may be able to help.

The Takeaway

Researching and pursuing student loan forgiveness, relief, and repayment options can be confusing and frustrating. If you feel as though you’ve hit a brick wall with your efforts to clear up a student loan issue, you may find it makes sense to hire a student loan attorney to evaluate your problem and help seek a solution.

It’s important to weigh the benefits vs. the costs of getting professional help. An experienced lawyer who specializes in student loan debt may be able to provide options you didn’t know about. And that assistance might help you get back on track with your federal or private student loans. But if you can’t afford a student loan lawyer, or decide that legal help doesn’t make sense for you, there are other ways to help manage your payments, including income-driven plans, credit counseling, and student loan refinancing.

The important thing to keep in mind is that you have options.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


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SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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