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This article is NOT LEGAL ADVICE. If you have a question about a specific situation, please consult with an attorney in your state.

A statute of limitations is a state law that limits the period during which a creditor or debt collector can bring action in court to enforce a contract, such as a loan agreement or note. This means a creditor may not be allowed to sue a borrower in court to force them to pay a debt after the period has expired.

However, the statute of limitations on debt isn’t a wait-it-out solution that simply erases debt once it’s been owed for a few years. There may still be consequences to failing to pay back debts once the statute of limitations for debts has expired — and statutes of limitations don’t apply to some debts, including federal student loans. Here’s what you should know about statutes of limitations on debt.

What Is The Statute of Limitations on Debt?

Essentially, a statute of limitations on debt puts a time restriction on how long a creditor or debt collector is able to sue a borrower in state court to enforce the loan agreement and force them to repay the outstanding debts. In practice, this means that if a borrower chooses not to pay a debt, after the statute of limitation runs out, the creditor or debt collector doesn’t have a legal remedy to force them to pay.

To be clear, just because the statute of limitations has expired, it doesn’t mean that the borrower no longer owes the money, even though it does mean that the lender may not be able to take them to court for non-payment. The borrower will continue to owe the money borrowed, and their non-payment could be reported to the credit bureaus, which would then remain on the report for as long as allowed under the applicable credit reporting time limit. (For further evidence of how long debt can stick around, here’s a look at what happens to credit card debt when you die.)

Statutes of limitations don’t apply to all debts. They don’t, for example, apply to federal student loans. Federal student loans that are in default may be collected through wage or tax refund garnishment without a court order.

How Long Until a Debt Expires?

The length of the statute of limitations is determined by state law. State statutes of limitations on debt vary from three years to more than 10 years, depending on the type of debt and when the contract was entered into.

Figuring out exactly which state’s laws your debt falls under isn’t always as simple as you might imagine. The applicable statute of limitations may be determined by the state you live in, the state you lived in when you first took on the debt, or even the state where the lender or debt collector is located. The lender may even have included a clause in the contract you signed mandating that the debt is governed by a specific state’s laws.

One commonality in every state’s statutes of limitations on debt is that the “clock” does not start ticking until the borrower’s last activity on the relevant account. Let’s say, for example, that you made a payment on a credit card two years ago and then entered into a payment plan with the debt collector last year but never made any subsequent payments. In that case, the statute of limitations clock would start on the date that you entered into the payment plan.

In this example, simply entering into a payment plan counts as “activity” on the account. This can make it confusing to determine if the statute of limitations has expired on your old debts, especially if you haven’t made a payment in a long time.

It may be possible to find out what the statute of limitations is by contacting the lender or debt collector and asking for verification of the debt. Remember that agreeing to make a payment, entering a payment plan, or otherwise taking any action on the account — including simply acknowledging the debt — may restart the statute of limitations.

After the statute of limitations on the debt has expired, the debt is considered time-barred.

Types of Debt

As mentioned, the length of the statute of limitations on debt can vary depending on the type of debt it is. To know which timeline applies, it helps to understand the different types of debt.

Written Contract

A written contract is an agreement that is signed in writing by both you and the creditor. This contract must include the terms of the loan, such as how much the loan is for and how much monthly payments are.

Oral Contract

An oral contract is bound by verbal agreement — there is no written contract involved. In other words, you said you would pay back the money, but did not sign any paperwork.

Promissory Notes

Promissory notes are written agreements in which you agree to pay back the amount of money by a certain date, in agreed upon installments and at a set interest rate. Examples of promissory notes are student loan agreements and mortgages.

Open-Ended Accounts

Open-ended accounts include credit cards and lines of credit. With an open-ended account, you can repeatedly borrow funds up to the agreed upon credit limit. Upon repayment, you can then borrow money again.

Statute of Limitations on Debt Collection

Each state has its own statute of limitations on debt collection. Here’s a breakdown of the varying timelines by state:

Statutes of limitations on certain old debts may prevent creditors or debt collectors from suing you to recover what you owe. However, it’s important to realize that debt statutes of limitations don’t protect you from creditors or debt collectors continuing to attempt to collect payments on the time-barred debt, such as in the case of credit card default. Remember, you still owe that money, whether or not the debt is time-barred. The statute of limitations merely prevents a lender or debt collector from pursuing legal action against you indefinitely.

Debt collectors may continue to contact you about your debt. But under the Fair Debt Collection
Practices Act , debt collectors cannot sue or threaten to sue you for a time-barred debt. (Note that this act applies only to debt collectors and not to the original lenders.)

Some debt collectors, however, may still try to take you to court on a time-barred debt. If you receive notice of a lawsuit about a debt you believe is time-barred, you may wish to consult an attorney about your legal rights and resolution strategies.

Disputing Time-Barred Debt With Debt Collectors

If a debt collector is contacting you to attempt to collect on a debt that you know is time-barred and you don’t intend to pay the debt, you can request that the debt collector stop contacting you.

One option is to write a letter stating that the debt is time-barred and you no longer wish to be contacted about the money owed. If you’re unsure, it may be possible to state that you would like to dispute the debt and want verification that the debt is not time-barred. If the debt is sold to another debt collector, it may be necessary to repeat this process with the new collection agency.

Remember, even though a collector can’t force you to pay the debt once the statute of limitations expires, there may still be consequences for non-payment. For one, your original creditor may continue to contact you through the mail and by phone.

Additionally, most unpaid debts can be listed on your credit report for seven years, which may negatively affect your credit score. That means that failing to pay a debt may impact your ability to buy a car, rent a house, or take out new credit cards, even if that debt is time-barred.

Statute of Limitations on Student Loan Debt

Statutes of limitations don’t apply to federal student loan debt. If you default on your federal student loan, your wages or tax refunds may be garnished.

If you have federal student loan debt, you may consider managing your student loans through consolidating or refinancing. This can help you decrease your loan term or secure a lower interest rate.

Borrowers who hold only federal student loans may be able to consolidate their student loans with the federal government to simplify their payments. Those with a combination of both private and federal student loans might consider student loan refinancing to get a new interest rate and/or loan term. Depending on an individual’s financial circumstances, refinancing can potentially result in a lower monthly payment (though it may also mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan).

All borrowers with federal loans should keep in mind that refinancing federal loans can mean relinquishing certain benefits, like forbearance and income-based repayment options.

Statute of Limitations on Credit Card Debt

The statute of limitations on credit card debts can generally range anywhere from three years to 10 years, depending on the state. However, the laws in the state in which you live aren’t necessarily what dictates your credit card statute of limitations. Many of the top credit issuers name a specific state whose laws apply in the credit card agreement.

How Long Does the Statute of Limitations on Credit Card Debt Last?

Here’s a look at how long can credit card debt be collected through court proceedings for each state in the U.S.:

Effects of the Statute of Limitations on Your Credit Report

The statute of limitations on credit card debt doesn’t have an impact on what appears on your credit report. Even if the credit card statute of limitations has passed, your debt can still appear on your credit report, underscoring the importance of using a credit card responsibly.

Unpaid debts typically remain on your credit report for seven years, during which time they’ll negatively impact your credit (though its effect can wane over time). So, for instance, if the state laws of Delaware apply to your credit card debt, your statute of limitations would be three years. Your unpaid debt would remain on your credit report for another four years after that period elapsed.

This is why it’s important to consider solutions, such as negotiating credit card debt settlement or credit card debt forgiveness, rather than just waiting for the clock to run out.

How to Know If a Debt Is Time-Barred

To determine if a debt is time-barred — meaning the statute of limitations has passed — the first step is figuring out the last date of activity on the account. This generally means your last payment on the account, though in some cases it can even include a promise to make a payment, such as saying you’d soon work on paying off $10,000 in credit card debt. You can find out when you made your last payment on the account by pulling your credit report, which you can access at no cost once per year at AnnualCreditReport.com.

Once you have that information in hand, you can take a look at state statutes of limitation laws. Keep in mind that it might not be your state’s laws that apply. If you’re looking for the statute of limitations for credit card debt, for instance, check your credit card’s terms and conditions to see which state’s laws apply.

Figuring out all of the relevant information isn’t always easy. If you’re unsure or have any questions, consider contacting a debt collections lawyer, who should be able to assist with answers to all your credit card debt questions.

What to Do If You Are Sued Over a Time-Barred Debt

Even if you know a debt is time-barred, it’s important to take action if you’re sued over it. You’ll need to verify that the statute of limitations has indeed passed, and you’ll need to come forward with that information. It may be helpful to work with an attorney to help you respond appropriately and avoid any missteps.

If you do end up going to court, it’s critical to show up. The judge will dismiss your case as long as you can prove that the debt is indeed time-barred. However, if you don’t show up, you will lose the case.

How to Verify Whether You Owe the Debt

If you’re not sure whether a debt you’ve been contacted about is yours, you can ask the debt collector for verification. Request the debt collector’s name, the company’s name, address and phone number, and a professional license number. Also ask that the company mail you a validation notice, which will include the name of the creditor seeking payment and the amount you owe. This notice must be sent within five days of when the debt collector contacted you.

If, upon receiving the validation notice, you do not recognize the debt is yours, you can send the debt collector a letter of dispute. You must do so within 30 days.

The Takeaway

Statutes of limitations on debt create limits for how long debt collectors are able to sue borrowers in a court of law. These limits vary by state but are often between three to 10 or more years. Once the statute of limitations on a debt has expired, the debt is considered time-barred. However, any action the borrower takes on the account has the potential to restart the statute of limitations clock.

While borrowing money can leave you in a stressful situation where you’re waiting for the clock to run out, it can also help you build your credit profile and access new financial opportunities. The SoFi credit card, for instance, offers up to 2% in cash back rewards. Cardholders earn 1% cash back rewards when redeemed for a statement credit.¹ Plus, you can lower your APR by 1% after making 12 on-time monthly payments of at least the minimum due.

The SoFi Credit Card offers unlimited 2% cash back on all eligible purchases. There are no spending categories or reward caps to worry about.¹

FAQ

Do I still owe a debt after the statute of limitations has passed?

Yes. The statute of limitations passing simply means that the creditor cannot take legal action to recoup the debt. Your debt will still remain, and it can continue to affect your credit.

Can a debt collector contact me after the statute of limitations has passed?

Yes, a debt collector can still contact you after the statute of limitations on debt passes as there isn’t a statute of limitations on debt collection. However, you do have the right to request that they stop contacting you. You can make this request by sending a cease communications letter.

Additionally, if you believe the contact is in violation of provisions in the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act — such as if they are harassing or threatening you — then you can file a complaint by contacting your local attorney general’s office, the Federal Trade Commission, or the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

When does the statute of limitations commence?

The clock starts ticking on the statute of limitations on the last date of activity on the account. This generally means your last payment on the account, but it also could be when you last used the account, entered into a payment agreement, or made a promise to make a payment.

After the statute of limitations has passed, how do I remove debt from my credit report?

Even if the statute of limitations has already passed, debt will remain on your credit report for seven years. At this point, it should automatically drop off your report. If, for some reason, it does not, then you can dispute the information with the credit bureau.

What state’s laws on statute of limitations apply if I incur credit card debt in one state, then move to another state?

If you’re unsure of what is the statute of limitations on credit card debt, the first thing to do is to check your credit card agreement. Which state you live in may not have an impact, as many credit card companies dictate in the credit card agreement which state court will preside.

The SoFi Credit Card is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

¹See Rewards Details at SoFi.com/card/rewards.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

¹Members earn 2 rewards points for every dollar spent on purchases. No rewards points will be earned with respect to reversed transactions, returned purchases, or other similar transactions. When you elect to redeem rewards points into your SoFi Checking or Savings account, SoFi Money® account, SoFi Active Invest account, SoFi Credit Card account, or SoFi Personal, Private Student, or Student Loan Refinance, your rewards points will redeem at a rate of 1 cent per every point. For more details please visit the Rewards page. Brokerage and Active investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, member FINRA/SIPC. SoFi Securities LLC is an affiliate of SoFi Bank, N.A.

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Undergraduate students who have financial need can apply for the federal Pell Grant each year to receive aid for their education. If you meet the Department of Education’s requirement for the grant program, be aware that there is a Pell Grant lifetime limit. Eligible students can receive a Pell Grant for about six years, or 12 terms of school.

Once you’ve reached the maximum number of times you can get a Pell Grant, you’ll be ineligible for future awards.

What Is a Pell Grant?

A Pell Grant is a government-sponsored program that offers aid to undergraduate students who demonstrate exceptional financial need. The grant is not available to graduate and professional students. In general, students who have previously earned a bachelor’s degree or higher are not eligible for a Pell Grant.

Students applying for Pell Grant funds for the 2022-23 academic school year can receive up to $6,895.

How many Pell Grants you can get depends on factors including your financial need, your school’s confirmed cost of attendance, whether your enrollment status is part-time or full-time, and how long you plan to attend school in each year.

Upon completing your degree program, Pell Grants generally do not need to be repaid.

FAFSA

To learn if you’re eligible for a Pell Grant, you need to complete a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). The information on this application is used to determine your eligibility for the Pell Grant as well as other federal, state and school-provided financial aid.

You can submit the FAFSA as early as October 1 before the academic year for which you’re applying for aid. The deadline to submit your FAFSA for the 2022-2023 school year is June 30, 2023. Some aid is awarded on a first-come-first-served basis, so it can behoove you to fill out your FAFSA earlier rather than later.

Recommended: Pell Grant vs FAFSA: What Are the Differences?

Eligibility

The government determines whether an undergraduate student meets the financial need requirement for a Pell Grant by evaluating the student’s Expected Family Contribution (EFC). This is an estimation of how much a student and their family can be expected to pay toward college and it is calculated using information provided on the FAFSA.

For the 2022-23 school year, the maximum EFC for Pell Grant eligibility is $6,206. Students who are at or below this threshold might be able to receive Pell Grant aid.

Students who have been incarcerated in a federal or state institution, or have an involuntatry civil commitment for a sexual offense are ineligible for Pell Grant aid.

How Many Pell Grants Can You Get?

You can apply for a Pell Grant for multiple academic years as long as you maintain your eligibility. As previously mentioned, students can receive the Pell Grant for up to 12 semesters or terms, or approximately six years.

How Lifetime Eligibility Works

Each award year is from July 1 of a calendar year to June 30 of the following year. In an award year, you can receive up to 100% of your eligible Pell Grant award; the Pell Grant lifetime limit that you can use is 600%.

In some situations, you might receive up to 150% of your Pell Grant aid (e.g. if you’re enrolled in fall, spring, and summer terms, full-time). Similarly, you might not always use 100% of your Pell Grant for an award year. This might come up if your enrollment dropped from full-time to part-time, for example.

Calculating Your Pell Grant Usage

To determine the Lifetime Eligibility Used (LEU) on your academic aid account, the Department of Education looks at how much Pell Grant funding you’ve received in a given award year compared to your total available award for that year to arrive at a use percentage.

It then adds your used Pell Grants for each award year to determine whether you’ve reached the lifetime limit for the grant program. If you’d like to track your own LEU percentage, log into your StudentAid.gov account and view the “My Aid” overview.

Alternatives to the Pell Grant

If you’ve reached your Pell Grant lifetime limit, or don’t qualify for the Pell Grant, but still need financial assistance for school, there are other options to consider.

Other Grants

Pell Grants are just one of a handful of grant programs offered by the federal government. The Department of Education also provides:

•   Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants

•   Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants

•   Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grants

For the most part, grants don’t need to be repaid, except in certain circumstances. Additionally, non-federal grants are provided to students, based on need or merit. These grants are provided by some states and schools, as well as private organizations like nonprofits, businesses, community groups and professional associations.

Recommended: FAFSA Grants & Other Types of Financial Aid

Scholarships

Another financial aid option that you won’t have to repay after graduating are scholarships. Scholarships are earned on merit or are provided to students who are in financial need. They are often one-time awards that are given by similar entities as grants.

In some cases, there may even be unclaimed scholarships that students may be able to apply for in order to bolster the money they have to pay for college.

Recommended: The Differences Between Grants, Scholarships, and Loans

Work-Study

Participating in a federal Work-Study program allows students to earn income that can go toward college costs. Employers that participate in the program might be on campus or off campus, and jobs offer part-time hours.

Your school provides your payment, directly, unless you request otherwise. How much you can earn through the program depends on your financial need, your school’s available funding, and when you apply.

Eligibility for the program is determined by information provided on the student’s FAFSA.

Federal Student Loans

The FAFSA is also used to determine borrower eligibility for Federal Direct Loans. The Department of Education offers undergraduate students loans that are Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized Loans. The government covers interest on subsidized loans while the borrower is enrolled in school and during qualifying periods of deferment. With an unsubsidized loan, borrowers are responsible for paying accrued interest.

Graduate students are able to borrow Direct Unsubsidized Loans and PLUS loans. PLUS Loans are also available to parents of dependent students.

Federal loans must be paid back with interest, but they offer low fixed interest rates. They also offer student borrowers invaluable benefits, like income-driven repayment plans and generous deferment and forbearance options.

Private Student Loans

Some students find that they still need additional funds for school, despite receiving federal financial aid. If you’ve exhausted your federal aid options and already applied to private scholarships and grants, this private student loan guide could help find options to get you the money you need.

A private student loan must be repaid, plus interest charges, and is provided by nonfederal lenders, like banks, online lenders, and other private institutions. Lenders require applicants to undergo a credit check which determines your eligibility, interest rate, and loan terms.

Borrowing requirements and offers often vary between lenders so always shop around to find a competitive rates and terms for undergraduate private student loans.

The Takeaway

Generally, if you maintain Pell Grant eligibility throughout your college career, you can receive a maximum Pell Grant lifetime limit of six years to receive aid. However, you might reach this limit in a shorter or longer time, depending on your level of enrollment each award year.

If you still need to fund the gap between your existing financial aid and your school’s certified cost of attendance, a SoFi private student loan can help. It’s an easy and fast way to finance your education and you can get pre-approved online in three minutes.

FAQ

Can you hit your Pell Grant lifetime limit early?

Yes, it’s possible to reach your Pell Grant lifetime limit before the typical six-year timeline if you take on additional academic terms during an award year. For example, if you enrolled in summer courses and received Pell Grant aid for that period.

Is the Pell Grant disbursed every semester or every year?

Your school will typically disburse Pell Grant awards in a minimum of two disbursements at scheduled intervals throughout the award year.

Is there an age limit for filling out FAFSA?

No, there is no age limit to submit a FAFSA. Some financial aid programs, like the Pell Grant, have restrictions on the academic status of aid recipients, such as whether they’re enrolled as an undergraduate or post baccalaureate student.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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When you’re thinking about earning more money in the quickest way possible, you might consider targeting a certificate program. Certificate programs also have a major added benefit in that once you have your credentials in hand, they can help you boost your financial situation, sometimes significantly.

Graduates of all levels can take advantage of certificate programs, whether you’re a high school graduate or whether you have completed graduate school. (You may have come across information about paying for graduate certificates in your graduate school program.)

In this piece, we’ll cover the definition of certificate programs, whether you’re eligible for student loans with a certificate program, funding options for certificate programs, the pros and cons of taking out a student loan for certificate programs, and more.

What Are Certificate Programs?

Certificate programs can help you specialize in a specific trade or update your professional skills. These programs teach practical skills and training related to a specific career field — you don’t take general courses toward a degree.

Why might you want to tap into a certificate program? In addition to increasing your salary potential as we mentioned earlier, you may want to get updated career training or learn about technological advancements or updates in your field.

Students who have a high school diploma or general educational development (GED) can use undergraduate certificate programs to go straight into the workforce with an entry-level position within a specific field.

Students who have already earned bachelor’s or graduate degrees may be interested in enrolling in certificate programs related to their field and level. Certificates could also give those who have already earned a bachelor’s degree an option to advance their career while avoiding graduate school altogether. (However, it’s important to distinguish the difference between a certification and a certificate. A certification usually means a stepping-stone credential that you must have for certain career paths. This article primarily discusses certificate programs, but some careers may require a certificate, even after getting a bachelor’s or graduate degree.)

Recommended: Is a Post-Grad Certificate Program Worth It?

Cost of Certificate Programs

The earning potential relative to the low cost of a certificate program can pay off. For example, consider that in the 2019-2020 academic year, students at private nonprofit four-year institutions paid $36,700 on average for tuition and fees.

Students can spend far less on a certificate program — around $5,000 per program (or more or less, depending on the type of program you choose to complete). The variations in cost depend on the college, program, and credit requirements. For example, an online program at a community college will most likely cost less than through an in-person state or private college certificate program.

Let’s take a look at a few types of certificate programs and potential earnings:

•   Surgical technologists: Earn a median income of $49,710 per year and will see 9% job growth through 2030, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

•   Construction and building inspectors: Earn a median income of $62,860 per year, according to the BLS, though it is anticipated the industry will see a 3% decline through 2030.

•   Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters: Earn a median income of $56,330 per year, according to the BLS. This job is expected to experience a 5% increase in growth through 2030.

•   Court reporters: Earn a $61,660 median income per year, according to the BLS. The industry will see a 3% increase in job growth through 2030.

•   Sheet metal workers: Earn a $51,370 median income per year, according to the BLS. The industry is expected to see a 4% increase in job growth through the year 2030.

Are Certificate Programs Eligible for Student Loans?

Yes, you can get a student loan to help you pay for a qualifying certificate program. As long as you attend an eligible school, you may qualify for a federal or private student loan to pay for a certificate program.

However, certain certificate programs may not qualify for federal student aid, depending on the nature of the certificate program. For example, if you need to take a class to boost your credentials as a criminalist in the DNA section of your state’s crime lab, you may not be able to borrow student loans to cover that class. In some cases, your employer may cover the fees for your course.

We’ll dive into the exact funding options for certificate programs below.

Funding Options for Certificate Programs

The most important thing to remember is that you’re not alone in figuring out how to pay for your certificate program. Before embarking on a certificate program, talk to the financial aid office at the college, university, or career school you plan to attend. If you have a range of schools on your list, contact each one individually to learn more about your options for private student loans, federal grants, federal student loans, personal loans, employer funds, and more. You can even ask about student loans for professional certificates.

Private Student Loans

Can you get student loans for certificate programs, or more specifically, private student loans for certificate programs? Answer: Yes!

A private student loan refers to money you borrow and pay back over time, with interest. You can get a private student loan to cover the cost of a certificate program. Private student loans can come from a bank, credit union, or another financial institution.

Interest rates are usually slightly higher for private student loans compared to federal student loans, so in general, it’s consider exhausting your federal student loan options prior to tapping into private student loans, if you’re eligible. The amount you can borrow depends on the cost of your degree and personal financial factors like your credit score and income.

Check out the private student loan guide for more information about student loans.

Federal Grants

You may qualify for federal grants to cover the costs of a certificate program. Federal grants are free money — you do not have to pay back the money you receive, unlike you would with a loan.

In order to qualify for a federal grant, you must file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) . The FAFSA will also verify whether your certificate program qualifies for federal student aid under the U.S. Department of Education.

You may qualify for a Pell Grant , the largest program under the Department of Education. Pell Grants are awarded to students with financial need and no prior degree. You may also be able to tap into Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG).

Recommended: FAFSA Grants & Other Types of Financial Aid

Federal Student Loans

Just like federal grants, you must file the FAFSA in order to qualify for federal student loans. The difference between federal grants and federal student loans is that you must repay the money you borrow for loans. You must also meet some basic eligibility criteria to qualify for federal student loans .

Undergraduate certificate students who show evidence of financial need may qualify for a Direct Subsidized Loan. Undergraduate, graduate, and professional students can qualify for a Direct Unsubsidized Loan , but eligibility is non-need-based. It’s important to discuss both of these options as well as Direct PLUS
Loans for graduate or professional students with financial aid offices to determine whether you can get any one of these loans to cover the costs of your certificate program.

You must go through entrance counseling to make sure you understand your loan repayment obligations to get a federal graduate student loan or undergraduate loan, as well as sign a Master Promissory Note. The Master Promissory Note states that you agree to the terms of the loan.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

Personal Loans

It may also be possible to borrow money from a bank, credit union, or online lender in the form of a personal loan. You’ll pay back a personal loan in fixed monthly payments or installments, usually over the course of two to seven years.

Just like a student loan, a personal loan is an unsecured debt. This means that it isn’t backed by collateral. If you stop making payments on your student loans, your lender can’t take your house or car away from you.

Interest rates may be higher for personal loans compared to private student loans and federal student loans, however. Do your homework before selecting one option over the other.

Employer Funds

If you’re currently employed and a certification relates to your current job description, your employer may pay for a portion or all of the cost of your certificate program. Companies like Starbucks, Google, and Target all have tuition assistance programs. Many companies will offer tuition assistance for college courses and some may even cover professional certifications.

Explore your options with your human resources office or ask your supervisor for more information.

Pros and Cons of Taking Out Loans for Certificate Programs

What are the pros and cons of taking out loans for certificate programs? Let’s walk through a few.

Pros of Taking Out Loans for Certificate Programs

•   Offers career change opportunities: You may want to branch out or change your career completely, and getting a loan for a certificate program may allow you to do so.

•   Costs less than a traditional degree: A certification usually costs less than pursuing a four-year or even a two-year degree. You may quickly pay off a loan, particularly because it may take you only a few months to attain a certificate.

Cons of Taking Out Loans for Certificate Programs

•   You owe money with interest. The obvious downside to taking out a loan is that you’ll owe money at the end of your program — with interest. However, if you choose the right interest rate for you and compare several programs, you may be able to minimize the amount you’ll pay in interest. Because a certificate programs can generally be completed in a relatively short timeframe, you may be able to repay your loan (and minimize the interest rate impact) in a short period of time.

•   Choosing the right option can be complicated. You may feel as if you’re in a maze with so many different options at your disposal. It’s a good idea to reach out to a financial aid professional at the school you’ve chosen to go over all your financing options. They can also guide you through the scholarships and grant opportunities that you can obtain.

Explore Private Student Loans With SoFi

It’s almost impossible to ignore the allure of a quick certification that can result in a lifetime of job satisfaction. Consider looking into private student loans with SoFi, where you’ll pay no origination fees and no prepayment penalties. You can choose between a fixed or variable rate loan.

FAQ

Can federal student loans be used for certificate programs?

Yes, in certain cases, you can get federal student loans to cover the cost of certificate programs. However, your school and program must qualify under the Department of Education rules. Talk to the financial aid office at your college or career center for more information about your eligibility for federal student loans.

Can grants and scholarships be used for certificate programs?

You can obtain grants and scholarships to cover the cost of certificate programs. Talk to the financial aid office at your college or career center for more information. Your school may offer specific scholarships, but don’t forget to check into professional organizations or local chapters for the certificate program of which you plan to enroll.

Do some companies pay for employee certifications?

Yes, many employers pay for employee certifications to help boost employee retention and put employees at the top of their field. These may differ from certificate programs, however, so make sure you understand how your career-based certification may differ from a certificate. Ask your human resources office for information about continuing education or certification training.

SoFi Loan Products
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SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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