Dec
17
2025
30 Low-Stress Jobs for Introverts Without a Degree

30 Best Jobs for Introverts

By | Building Your Career, Life & Career, relay | Comments Off on 30 Best Jobs for Introverts

People who are introverts can succeed in almost any job that interests them. Contrary to what many people might think, introverts aren’t necessarily shy, but they do like working independently or in small groups. They typically are drawn to inner thoughts and ideas versus focusing on external matters. In addition, they may prefer having some quiet time to reflect and recharge instead of a job that requires nonstop meetings.

Thankfully, there are plenty of jobs that can suit this personality type and offer a challenging and fulfilling career path. Read on to learn more about this topic.

What Makes the Ideal Job for an Introvert?

According to conventional psychology, introverts prefer to spend time with just one or two people, rather than larger groups or crowds. They’re not necessarily loners; in fact, many introverts have highly developed social skills. However, introverts tend to gravitate toward situations and environments where they feel less pressure to react or respond quickly or to engage with multiple people (say, constantly leading major team meetings).

An ideal job for an introvert may allow them to:

•   Work independently

•   Work alone or in quiet spaces that allow them to think and deploy their analytical and decision-making skills

•   Focus on one task at a time

•   Engage one-on-one (or “one on a few”) instead of in large groups

•   Leverage their empathy and creativity

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What Kind of Work Does Not Fit an Introvert

As noted above, jobs that require a lot of collaboration with or presentations to large groups of people may not be a great fit for introverted people. Introverts are likely to be less comfortable with jobs that involve loads of group brainstorm sessions or that require them to regularly verbalize their thoughts and feelings to multiple people at once.


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30 Jobs for Introverts Without a Degree

Finding a rewarding job as an introvert means finding a career that suits your interests and caters to your inner-directed personality type, as described above.

Here are 30 jobs that can be a great match for introverts, with salary information from the Bureau of Labor Statistics:

1. Web Developer or Digital Designer

•   2023 Median Salary: $92,750

•   Primary Duties: This career is all about the design, coding, and development of websites for optimal performance and user experience. This could be a job where an introvert works solo all day, or it might involve small team collaborations. With its union of creativity and analytical insights, web development can be a great option for introverts.

2. Farmer or Rancher

•   2023 Median Salary: $83,770

•   Primary Duties: The image of farmers and ranchers working solo in wide open spaces is iconic. While that can be true, this career may involve some interaction with others on a work team. Primary duties are overseeing the production of crops, livestock, and dairy products.

3. Psychologist

•   2023 Median Salary: $92,740

•   Primary Duties: Psychologists can work in a variety of settings, from a medical center to private practice, but the field involves assessing and supporting cognitive and emotional wellness. This can be a very rewarding career for introverts who want to channel their empathy and social skills.

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4. Plumber, Pipefitter, or Steamfitter

•   2023 Median Salary: $61,550

•   Primary Duties: This career is all about installing and repairing pipe fixtures. There aren’t many meetings, nor lots of large-group interactions. Introverts can enjoy the focus and problem-solving this job demands.

5. Postal Service Worker

•   2023 Median Salary: $56,510

•   Primary Duties: Typically, this work involves collecting, sorting, and delivering mail to businesses and private residences or else helping post office customers. It can give introverts the opportunity to work alone or have small-scale interactions.

6. Social Worker

•   2023 Median Salary: $58,380

•   Primary Duties: Social workers help people resolve problems in their lives. Introverts who are empathetic listeners, enjoy helping others, and find lots of one-on-one interaction satisfying will likely enjoy social work.

7. HVAC Technician

•   2023 Median Salary: $57,300

•   Primary Duties: This job requires workers to assemble and repair heating, cooling, and ventilation systems. It can suit the mechanically inclined and those who like to be immersed in hands-on problem solving.

8. Environmental Scientist

•   2023 Median Salary: $78,980

•   Primary Duties: In this job, a person uses their knowledge of nature to improve the environment and human health. It can involve time in the outdoors and the lab, with opportunities to focus on and interpret research data.

9. Delivery Truck Driver

•   2023 Median Salary: $39,950

•   Primary Duties: For those who like lots of solo time and the feeling of being on the open road, being a delivery truck driver can be a dream job. Duties involve the pickup, transport, and delivery of packages or goods from one location to another.

10. Writer or Author

•   2023 Median Salary: $73,690

•   Primary Duties: Writing is a diverse career, ranging from writing fiction books to completing technical writing for manufacturers. It can allow an introvert to explore a particular passion of theirs in print and often involves a good amount of independent work.

11. Librarian

•   2023 Median Salary: $64,370

•   Primary Duties: This can be a fulfilling career for introverts; most interactions involve collaborating with individuals seeking help with research. Plus, it taps both creativity and problem-solving skills and usually has a not too frenetic pace. Bonus: Librarians tend to work in very quiet environments.

12. Physician

•   2023 Median Salary: $236,000

•   Primary Duties: This demanding career requires a high level of training. With a salary well into the six figures, this is one of the highest paying jobs on our list. It offers the rewarding work of interacting one-on-one with patients and other members of a medical team to help people achieve optimal health and to treat illnesses.

13. Roofer

•   2023 Median Salary: $50,030

•   Primary Duties: For introverts who value independence and enjoy problem solving, being a roofer can be a good fit. Most of the workday is spent replacing, repairing, and installing roofs on buildings and houses. Working remotely is not an option.

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14. Surveying and Mapping Technician

•   2023 Median Salary: $48,940

•   Primary Duties: Collecting data and taking land measurements in order to create maps of the Earth’s surface is a unique job, melding creative and analytical pursuits. It’s unlikely to involve many large meetings and can give introverts the “think time” they love.

15. Mechanic

•   2023 Median Salary: $51,940

•   Primary Duties: This job can be a good fit for those who like to work with their hands and problem-solve with a small team as they troubleshoot and repair automobiles and other forms of transportation.

16. Bookkeeper

•   2023 Median Salary: $47,440

•   Primary Duties: Love a good spreadsheet and balancing finances? Being a bookkeeper can provide satisfying work for those who enjoy working with numbers. The role also has potential as a work-at-home job for retirees.

17. Interpreter or Translator

•   2023 Median Salary: $57,090

•   Primary Duties: Provided one has deep knowledge of a foreign language, this can be a solid job for introverts, collaborating one-on-one or in small groups to convert one language into another. Some jobs may strictly involve texts versus in-person interaction.

18. Software Quality Assurance Analyst or Tester

•   2023 Median Salary: $101,800

•   Primary Duties: Techies, this one is for you: This path typically involves testing software to identify and debug problems or to learn how the software works. This can offer plenty of focused work time.

19. Marketing Manager

•   2023 Median Salary: $156,580

•   Primary Duties: This potentially high-earning career focuses on managing outreach to build a business or a brand. This can tap an introvert’s creativity and analytical skills. Small team meetings and travel to meet with clients may be part of the job.

20. Photographer

•   2023 Median Salary: $40,760

•   Primary Duties: Photographers produce, shoot, and potentially edit (hello, Photoshop!) images for personal or professional use. It’s a highly creative pursuit that may suit an introvert’s personality type.

21. Proofreader

•   2023 Median Salary: $48,790

•   Primary Duties: This can be a satisfying job, tapping an introvert’s analytical abilities and giving them space to think as they read content and correct spelling, punctuation, and grammatical errors. Proofreading is usually a quiet, somewhat solitary profession.

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22. Landscaper

•   2023 Median Salary: $37,360

•   Primary Duties: There’s not too much large group interaction if you’re a landscaper. Workdays are spent maintaining outdoor grounds by mowing, trimming, planting, watering, fertilizing, raking, and other methods.

23. Physician Assistant (PA)

•   2023 Median Salary: $130,020

•   Primary Duties: Assisting both physicians and patients can put an introvert’s empathy and technical know-how to good use. It does require specialized training: A PA is one step below doctor and a step above nurse — similar to a nurse practitioner.

24. Animal Trainer

•   2023 Median Salary: $44,910

•   Primary Duties: Dog, horse, and other animal lovers may find this to be an ideal career, with time spent teaching animals obedience and staying calm, and assisting people.

25. Medical Transcriptionist

•   2023 Median Salary: $37,060

•   Primary Duties: Medical transcriptionists, as the name indicates, transcribe voice recordings from physicians and nurses and convert them into written reports. This can provide a career with plenty of “quiet time” for detail-oriented introverts.

26. Floral Designer

•   2023 Median Salary: $34,690

•   Primary Duties: A floral designer can spend their days arranging decorative displays using live, dried, or silk flowers, which can be a creative endeavor without too many big meetings.

27. Data Scientist

•   2023 Median Salary: $108,020

•   Primary Duties: Data scientists deploy analytical tools and techniques to pull valuable insights from data. This is a growing field in today’s digitized world.

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28. Teacher

•   2023 Median Salary: $64,390

•   Primary Duties: Teachers and instructors are responsible for helping students of different ages learn various topics and skills. The job may tap an introvert’s empathy, and it may involve small meetings with students or their parents. Bonus: Teaching can be one of those jobs that pay off student loans through the Public Student Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program.

29. Hand Sewer

•   2023 Media Salary: $32,240

•   Primary Duties: Technically speaking, this job is about sewing and finishing items with needle and thread. It can suit craft-oriented, creative, and independent workers who like the mental space it provides.

30. Accountant

•   2023 Mean Salary: $79,880

•   Primary Duties: An accountant prepares or reviews financial records, tapping their analytical skills. This career can incorporate interactions with individual clients or businesses, which may suit introverts well.

Recommended: 25 Best Jobs for Extroverts That Pay Well

The Takeaway

There are many challenging and satisfying jobs that can suit introverts, from writer to data scientist to physician. In fact, many high-paying and rewarding jobs are well-suited to the personality traits of an introverted person.
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FAQ

What are good jobs for introverts?

There are many jobs that suit introverts well and leverage their empathy, creativity, and analytical skills. These can include being a research librarian, physician, or landscaper, among other careers.

Is self-employment good for introverts with anxiety?

Self-employment can be a good fit for introverts who experience anxiety working with large teams or with multiple people. However, self-employment can also create stress if it requires you to find your own clients or manage a large workload on your own.

What is a good job for someone with introverted qualities?

Jobs that allow you to work independently and in quiet environments at least some of the time are generally better for introverts, as are those that involve one-on-one interaction versus large group meetings.

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Dec
17
2025
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How to Know When to Buy a Stock

By | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | No Comments

Knowing if or when to buy a stock, in an attempt to time the market and generate a potential return, is difficult. While most investors should likely avoid trying to time the market, some experienced investors may use their knowledge and research to determine a timing strategy as part of a larger financial plan.

Trading stocks, of course, is fairly risky, and investors will want to keep that in mind. But with some practice,knowledge, and patience as you fine-tune your plan, you may be able to figure out an effective time to buy stocks for your portfolio.

Key Points

•   Timing the stock market is difficult, but understanding when to trade stocks may help you define your trading strategy.

•   The best time of day to buy stocks is usually in the morning, shortly after the market opens.

•   Mondays and Fridays tend to be good days to trade stocks, while the middle of the week is less volatile.

•   Historically, April, October, and November have been the best months to buy stocks, while September has shown the worst performance.

•   Knowing when to hold or sell stocks depends on personal strategies, research, and confidence in the stock’s potential for growth.

The Best Times to Buy Stocks

As noted, it’s generally not a good idea to try and time the market. But there may be certain times of the day, days of the week, and even months that could be better for buying stocks than others.

The Best Time of Day to Buy Stocks

First and foremost, remember when the stock market is open and when trading is occurring. The New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq, two of the largest and most active stock exchanges, are open 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ET, Monday through Friday.

With that, the best time of the day, in terms of price action, is usually in the morning, in the hours immediately after the market opens up until around 11:30 a.m. ET, or so. That’s generally when most trading happens, leading to the biggest price fluctuations and chances for investors to try to take advantage of them.

The Best Day of the Week to Buy Stocks

If investors are aiming to trade during times of relative volatility, some tend to utilize a trading strategy that aims to crowd their activity near the beginning and end of the week. Monday is probably the best day to trade stocks, since there is likely considerable volatility pent up over the weekend.

That said, Friday can also be a good day to trade, as investors make moves to prepare their portfolios for a couple of days off. The middle of the week tends to be the least volatile.

The Best Month to Buy Stocks

When thinking about the best months to buy stocks, examining historic performance can be helpful. Data showing average monthly returns for the S&P 500 between 1950 and 2023 shows that broadly, November, July, April, and October tend to be the best months to buy. Conversely, September and February have tended to see weaker performances than the other months.

However, you never know what’s going to happen. During 2024, for example, the S&P 500 gained more than 15% between May and October. During 2025, it gained roughly 18% during the same period. Those both buck historical trends.

Again, these “best times to buy stocks” in terms of times, days, and months aren’t guarantees of anything, but are merely based on historical performance. That can be good to keep in mind.

When Should You Buy Stocks

factors to consider when buying stock

There’s a difference between “can” and “should,” and investors trying to discern when they should buy stocks should really consider their personal preferences, risk tolerance, and investment strategies.

With that in mind, the right time to buy a stock is when an investor has done their research and feels confident that a stock price will rise in the short or long term, and that they’re willing to hold onto it until it does.

It helps to be informed when considering whether to buy stocks, and one way to do that is to learn about the company itself. Interested investors can find many company’s financial reports and earnings reports from government databases or private company research reports.

While it may ultimately be a good idea to buy stocks across different industries in order to diversify, it sometimes helps to start with a business or industry one is familiar with. Knowing about the company can help put the earnings reports into context.

Understanding the value of stocks is often, if not always tied to understanding the business those stocks represent a share in. Is the company a good investment? Does it have sound financials and growth potential?

Here are helpful questions to consider when contemplating buying a stock.

What is the Price Range at Which You’re Willing to Buy?

If an investor has a company in mind, setting a price range at which they would want to buy stock in that company may help inform their decision. One can do this through analysts’ reports and consensus price targets, which average all analyst opinions.

Does the Stock Appear Undervalued?

There are different ways to determine value. The most common valuation metric is a price-earnings ratio (or P/E), which takes the price per share and divides it by earnings per share.

Another way to look at value is a discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis, which takes projected cash values and discounts them back to the present. This ultimately gives an investor a theoretical price target; if the actual price is below the target, then in theory, it’s undervalued and a good buy.

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When Is the Worst Time to Buy Stocks?

Just as there are the purported best times to buy stocks, there are also the worst times to buy stocks, too. Given that investors may be looking for relatively volatile times in the market to buy stocks, relatively calm periods during the trading day may be the worst times to buy. Those hours would be during the middle of the day, perhaps from 11:30 a.m. ET until 3 p.m. ET.

In terms of days of the week? Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays may be worse than Mondays or Fridays, barring any market-moving news or other volatility-inducing events. Finally, September, February, and May tend to be the weakest-performing months for the stock market, dating back nearly a century.

How Do You Know When to Hold Stocks?

Knowing when to hold a stock often comes down to one’s investment strategy. With a passive investment approach, investors invest in various stocks with the intention of holding them for an indefinite amount of time. This is also known as a buy and hold investment strategy.

With this type of investing, investors attempt to match a market index such as the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average. So, they select stocks in that market index coinciding with the same percentages in that index.

One benefit of the buy and hold strategy is that the tax rate on long-term capital gains (from stocks that an investor has owned for more than one year) are much lower than that of short-term capital gains.

For many, if not most investors, if you’re going to buy a stock, it may be a good strategy to hold onto it for a while. When an investor buys an undervalued stock, it could take a few years for it to reach its “correct” valuation. And of course, there’s always a risk it will never reach what the investor has determined is the correct valuation.

Not everyone holds onto their stocks for a long time, but there are risks to day trading that may inspire some to become buy-and-holders.

How Do You Know When to Sell a Stock?

Just like how a decision to hold a stock largely depends on an individual investor’s specific strategy, so does the choice as to whether or not to sell.

Some investors rely on a rule of thumb that states that the stock market reaches a high point in May or June and then goes down over the summer until September or October. While that can sometimes be observed in overall market behavior — partially because traders (just like lots of people) go on vacation in the summer and partially because it’s a bit of a self-fulfilling prophecy — it doesn’t mean an individual stock will definitely go down over the summer.

This information, however (and other, similar types of guidance) should be taken with a grain of salt. Again, the choice of whether to sell a stock is up to you, and the research you’ve put into making the decision.

Test your understanding of what you just read.

The Takeaway

Knowing when to buy, sell, and hold stocks can be less confusing when an investor does the research into company health, overall market conditions, and their own financial needs as relates to personal short-term and long-term goals.

One of the easiest ways to buy and sell stocks or manage any investment portfolio is to open an online taxable brokerage account. This is often appealing to investors who want to take more of an active investing approach and buy and sell stocks. Investors would typically pay fees based on the account and the number of trades they make.

Invest in what matters most to you with SoFi Active Invest. In a self-directed account provided by SoFi Securities, you can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, options, and more — all while paying $0 commission on every trade. Other fees may apply. Whether you want to trade after-hours or manage your portfolio using real-time stock insights and analyst ratings, you can invest your way in SoFi's easy-to-use mobile app.


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FAQ

Is it best to buy stocks when they are down?

The best time to buy a stock is when an investor has done their research and due diligence, and decided that the investment fits their overall strategy. With that in mind, buying a stock when it is down may be a good idea — and better than buying a stock when it is high. But there are always risks to take into consideration.

Should I buy stocks at night?

Investors can engage in after-hours trading, but there are unique risks to doing so, and orders won’t execute until the market opens. Interested investors may want to try after-hours trading to get a feel for it before fully incorporating it into their strategy.

What are the worst months for the stock market?

Based on past performance, the worst months for the stock market tend to be in the early fall and summer. September is usually the worst, but October, June, and August can be bad as well for those hoping to generate returns over the short or medium-term.

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Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

S&P 500 Index: The S&P 500 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index of 500 leading publicly traded companies in the U.S. It is not an investment product, but a measure of U.S. equity performance. Historical performance of the S&P 500 Index does not guarantee similar results in the future. The historical return of the S&P 500 Index shown does not include the reinvestment of dividends or account for investment fees, expenses, or taxes, which would reduce actual returns.
Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

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Dec
16
2025

What Is a Jumbo Loan & When Should You Get One?

By | Home Ownership, mortgage, Terminology | No Comments

A jumbo loan is a home mortgage loan that exceeds maximum dollar limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). Loans that fall within the limits are called conforming loans. Loans that exceed them are jumbo loans.

Jumbo mortgages may be needed by buyers in areas where housing is expensive, and they’re also popular among lovers of high-end homes, investors, and vacation home seekers.

Key Points

•   A jumbo loan is a mortgage that exceeds FHFA limits.

•   Since jumbo loans are for greater amounts than conforming loans and aren’t government-backed, they may carry higher risk for lenders.

•   Conforming loan limits are set by county, with high-cost areas sometimes given higher limits.

•   Qualifying for a jumbo loan may be more rigorous than qualifying for a conforming loan.

•   Interest rates can be similar to or lower than conforming loan rates.

What Is a Jumbo Loan?

To understand jumbo home loans, it first helps to understand the function of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Neither government-sponsored enterprise actually creates mortgages; they purchase them from lenders and repackage them into mortgage-backed securities for investors, giving lenders needed liquidity.

Each year the FHFA sets a maximum value for loans that Freddie and Fannie will buy from lenders — the so-called conforming loans.

Jumbo Loans vs Conforming Loans

Because jumbo home loans don’t meet Freddie and Fannie’s criteria for acquisition, they are referred to as nonconforming loans. Nonconforming, or jumbo, loans usually have stricter requirements because they carry a higher risk for the lender.

Jumbo Loan Limits

So how large does a loan have to be to be considered jumbo? In most counties, the conforming loan limits for 2026 are:

•  $832,750 for a single-family home

•  $1,066,250 for a two-unit property

•  $1,288,800 for a three-unit property

•  $1,601,750 for a four-unit property

The limit is higher in pricey areas. For 2026, the conforming loan limits in those areas are:

•  $1,249,125 for one unit

•  $1,599,375 for two units

•  $1,933,200 for three units

•  $2,402,625 for four units

Given rising home values in many cities, a jumbo loan may be necessary to buy a home. Teton County, Wyoming, for instance, has an average home value of $2,142,499 and a conforming loan limit of $1,249,125.

Recommended: The Cost of Living By State

Qualifying for a Jumbo Loan

Approval for a jumbo mortgage loan depends on factors such as your income, debt, savings, credit history, employment status, and the property you intend to buy. The standards can be tougher for jumbo loans than conforming loans.

The lender may be underwriting the loan manually, meaning it’s likely to require much more detailed financial documentation — especially since standards grew more stringent after the 2007 housing market implosion and during the pandemic.

Lenders generally set their own terms for a jumbo mortgage, and the landscape for loan requirements is always changing, but here are a few examples of potential heightened requirements for jumbo loans.

•  Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. This ratio compares your total monthly debt payments and your gross monthly income. The figure helps lenders understand how much disposable income you have and whether they can feel confident you’ll be able to afford adding a new loan to the mix.

To qualify for most mortgages, you need a DTI ratio no higher than 43%. In certain loan scenarios, lenders sometimes want to see an even lower DTI ratio for a jumbo loan, or they may counter with less favorable loan terms for a higher DTI.

•  Your credit score. This number, which ranges from 300 to 850, helps lenders get a snapshot of your credit history. The score is based on your payment history, the percentage of available credit you’re using, how often you open and close accounts such as credit cards, and the average age of your accounts.

To qualify for a jumbo loan, some lenders require a minimum score of 700 or higher for a primary home, or up to 760 for other property types. Keep in mind that a lower score doesn’t mean you won’t be able to get a jumbo loan. The decision depends on the lender and other factors, such as the loan program requirements, your debt, down payment amount, and reserves.

•  Down payment. Conforming mortgages generally require a 20% down payment if you want to avoid paying private mortgage insurance (PMI), which helps protect the lender from the risk of default.

Historically, some lenders required even higher down payments for jumbo mortgages, but that’s not necessarily the case anymore. Typically, you’ll need to put at least 20% down, although there are exceptions: SoFi requires just 10% down for jumbo loans.

A VA loan can be used for jumbo loans. For borrowers with full entitlement, the Department of Veterans Affairs will insure any size loan. For those with partial entitlement, it will insure the part of the loan that falls under conforming loan limits minus anything still owed to the VA. The loan may be available from some lenders with nothing down and no PMI. VA loans have a one-time “funding fee,” though, which is a percentage of the amount being borrowed.

•  Your savings. Jumbo loan programs often require mortgage reserves, money or assets borrowers could use to cover their housing costs. The number of months of PITI house payments (principal, interest, taxes, insurance), plus any PMI or homeowner association fees, needed in reserves after loan closing depends on many factors. For a jumbo loan, some lenders may require reserves of six to 24 months of housing payments.

You don’t necessarily need to have all the money in cash. Part of mortgage reserves can take the form of a 401(k), stock portfolios, mutual funds, money market accounts, and simplified employee pension accounts.

Also, depending on the loan program, a lender may be comfortable with lower cash reserves if you have a high credit score, low DTI ratio, a high down payment, or some combination of these things.

•  Documentation. Lenders want a complete financial picture for any potential borrower, and jumbo loan seekers are no exception. Most lenders operate under the “ability to repay” rule, which means they must make a reasonable, good-faith determination of the consumer’s ability to repay the loan according to their terms. Applicants should expect lenders to vet their creditworthiness, income, and assets.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.

Jumbo Loan Rates

You might assume that interest rates for jumbo loans are higher than for conforming loans since the lender is putting more money on the line.

But jumbo mortgage rates fluctuate with market conditions. Jumbo mortgage rates can be similar to those of other mortgages, but sometimes they are lower.

Because the absolute dollar figure of the loan is higher than a conforming loan, it is reasonable to expect closing costs to be higher. Some closing costs are fixed, such as a loan processing fee, but others, such as title insurance, are tiered based on the purchase price or loan amount.

Pros and Cons of Jumbo Loans

Benefits

Because a jumbo loan is for an amount greater than a conforming loan, it gives you more options for ownership of homes that are otherwise cost-prohibitive. You can use a jumbo loan to purchase all kinds of residences, from your main home to a vacation getaway to an investment property.

Drawbacks

Due to their more stringent requirements, jumbo loans may be more accessible for borrowers with higher incomes, strong credit scores, modest DTI ratios, and plentiful reserves.

However, don’t assume that jumbo loans are just for the rich. Lenders offer these loans to borrowers with a wide variety of income levels and credit scores.

Lender requirements vary, so if you’re seeking a jumbo loan, you may want to shop around to see what terms and interest rates are available.

The most important factor, as with any loan, is that you are confident in your ability to make the mortgage payments in full and on time over the long term.

How to Qualify for a Jumbo Loan

To qualify for a jumbo loan, borrowers need to meet certain jumbo loan requirements. You’ll likely need to show a prospective lender two years of tax returns, pay stubs, and statements for bank and possibly investment accounts. The lender may require an appraisal of the property to ensure they are only lending what the home is worth.

Is a Jumbo Loan Right for You?

You’ll need to come up with a large down payment on a property that merits a jumbo loan, and some of your closing costs will be higher than for a conventional loan. But depending on where you wish to buy, the cost of the property, and the amount you wish to borrow, a jumbo loan may be your only choice for a home mortgage loan. It’s a particularly attractive option if you have good credit, a low DTI, and a robust savings account. And sometimes jumbo home loans actually have lower interest rates than other loans.

What About Refinancing a Jumbo Loan?

After you’ve gone through the mortgage and homebuying process, it could be helpful to have information about refinancing. Some borrowers choose to refinance in order to secure a lower interest rate or more preferable loan terms.

This could be worth considering if your personal situation or mortgage interest rates have improved.

Refinancing a jumbo mortgage to a lower rate could result in substantial savings. Since the initial sum is so large, even a change of just one percentage point could be impactful.

Refinancing could also result in improved loan terms. For example, if you have an adjustable-rate mortgage and worry about fluctuating rates, you could refinance the loan to a fixed-rate home loan.

Recommended: Guide to Buying, Selling, and Updating Your Home

Jumbo Loan Limits by State

The conforming loan limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency can vary based on the county where you are buying a home.

In most areas of the country, the conforming loan limit for a one-unit property increased to $832,750 in 2026 (the amount rises for multiunit properties). The chart below shows exceptions to the $832,750 limit by state and county.

State

 County

 2025 limit for a single unit
Alaska All $1,249,125
California Alameda, Contra Costa, Los Angeles, Marin, Orange, San Benito, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz $1,249,125
California Monterey $994,750
California Napa $1,017,750
California San Diego $1,104,000
California San Luis Obispo $1,000,500
California Santa Barbara $941,850
California Sonoma $897,000
California Ventura $1,035,000
Colorado Adams, Arapahoe, Broomfield, Clear Creek, Denver, Douglas, Elbert, Gilpin, Jefferson, Park, $862,500
Colorado Boulder $879,750
Colorado Eagle $1,249,125
Colorado Garfield, Pitkin $1,209,750
Colorado Grand $883,200
Colorado Lake $1,092,500
Colorado Moffat, Routt $1,089,050
Colorado San Miguel $994,750
Colorado Summitt $1,092,500
Connecticut Fairfield, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region $851,000
Connecticut Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, Western Connecticut Planning Region $977,500
Florida Monroe $990,150
Guam All $1,249,125
Hawaii Hawaii, Honolulu, Kawai $1,249,125
Hawaii Kalawao, Maui $1,299,500
Idaho Teton $1,249,125
Maryland Calvert $1,209,750
Maryland Charles, Frederick, Montgomery, Prince George’s County $1,249,125
Massachusetts Dukes, Nantucket $1,249,125
Massachusetts Essex, Middlesex, Norfolk, Plymouth, Suffolk $962,550
New Hampshire Rockingham, Strafford $962,550
New Jersey Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Hunterdon, Middlesex, Monmouth, Morris, Ocean, Passaic, Somerset, Sussex, Union $1,209,750
New York Bronx, Kings, Nassau, New York, Putnam, Queens, Richmond, Rockland, Suffolk, Westchester $1,209,750
Pennsylvania Pike $1,209,750
Tennessee Cannon, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Hickman, Macon, Maury, Robertson, Rutherford, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale, Williamson, Wilson $1,029,250
Utah Summit, Wasatch $1,150,000
Utah Wayne $997,050
Virgin Islands All $1,209,750
Virginia Arlington, Clarke, Culpeper, Fairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, Madison, Prince William, Rappahannock, Spotsylvania, Stafford, Warren, and the cities Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church, Fredericksburg, Manassas, Manassas Park $1,249,125
Washington King, Pierce, Snohomish $1,037,300
Washington D.C. District of Columbia $1,249,125
West Virginia Jefferson County $1,209,750
Wyoming Teton $1,209,750
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency

The Takeaway

What’s the skinny on jumbo loans? They’re essential for buyers of more costly properties because they exceed government limits for conforming loans. Luxury-home buyers and house hunters in expensive areas may turn to these loans, but they’ll have to clear the higher hurdles involved.

SoFi can help you save money when you refinance your mortgage. Plus, we make sure the process is as stress-free and transparent as possible. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates on a traditional mortgage refinance or cash-out refinance.

A new mortgage refinance could be a game changer for your finances.

FAQ

What are jumbo loan requirements?

Jumbo loans typically require a credit score of at least 700, a low DTI, and a down payment of at least 20%, although there are always exceptions.

What is the difference between a jumbo loan and a regular loan?

A jumbo loan is a home mortgage loan that exceeds maximum dollar limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. Jumbo loans are typically used by buyers in regions with higher-priced housing but are also popular among luxury homebuyers and investors.


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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Dec
16
2025
Average US Salary by State and Year

Average US Salary by State

By | Financial Independence, Life & Career, relay | Comments Off on Average US Salary by State

The average salary in the U.S. is $66,622, according to the latest data from the Social Security Administration. How your salary compares will depend on your industry and skilI set, as you’d expect. What you might not realize is that your salary is also greatly influenced by where you live, since salaries go hand in hand with the cost of living.

Here’s a closer look at the average salary in the U.S. and how income varies from state to state.

Key Points

•   The average salary in the US varies depending on factors like occupation, location, and experience.

•   Recent data indicate an average household income of $66,622 in the U.S.

•   The cost of living and regional differences can impact salary levels across the country.

•   High-paying states are typically on the East and West coasts, while pay tends to be lower in the South.

•   It’s important to research salary ranges for specific occupations and locations when considering job opportunities.

What Is the Average US Salary (2025)

The national average salary is $63,795. That is the sum of all incomes divided by the number of workers. Where someone lives, their industry, education level, and current demand for that job all contribute to how much a worker earns per year.


💡 Quick Tip: Online tools make tracking your spending a breeze: You can easily set up budgets, then get instant updates on your progress, spot upcoming bills, analyze your spending habits, and more.

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Average Salary vs Median Salary: What’s the Difference?

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) provides data on median pay. As of Q4 2024, the median weekly earnings of full-time workers was $1,192, or $61,984 per year. The median is the midpoint in the data set, with 50% of incomes falling above that figure, and 50% below.

Why are the average and median income figures different? With averages, unusually high or low numbers can skew the results. For instance, multi-millionaires or billionaires might drive the average higher than what the typical worker actually makes. The median is less affected by outliers.

US Average and Median Salary by State in 2025

The following chart shows both the average and median income (in single income households) in each state, according to data from Forbes and the U.S. Census Bureau.

State

 Average

 Median
Alabama $53,394 $59,605
Alaska $66,130 $82,512
Arizona $63,045 $66,340
Arkansas $51,251 $54,658
California $76,960 $74,819
Colorado $71,968 $77,331
Connecticut $73,736 $81,285
Delaware $65,998 $75,674
Florida $60,216 $62,973
Georgia $61,256 $62,468
Hawaii $65,042 $78,745
Idaho $55,640 $68,781
Illinois $67,122 $66,950
Indiana $56,410 $60,351
Iowa $56,410 $61,283
Kansas $56,264 $64,518
Kentucky $54,018 $57,509
Louisiana $53,435 $53,821
Maine $60,008 $66,369
Maryland $73,632 $81,293
Massachusetts $80,330 $81,170
Michigan $60,590 $64,579
Minnesota $66,706 $72,319
Mississippi $47,569 $51,554
Missouri $57,574 $59,605
Montana $55,910 $65,242
Nebraska $58,074 $63,813
Nevada $58,906 $64,412
New Hampshire $66,102 $84,017
New Jersey $73,986 $83,102
New Mexico $57,512 $56,766
New York $78,624 $69,135
North Carolina $59,717 $61,811
North Dakota $59,051 $66,813
Ohio $59,883 $61,617
Oklahoma $53,456 $55,362
Oregon $66,706 $70,266
Pennsylvania $61,922 $66,923
Rhode Island $66,602 $72,515
South Carolina $54,246 $59,661
South Dakota $53,227 $63,862
Tennessee $56,035 $59,052
Texas $61,235 $61,460
Utah $61,069 $78,917
Vermont $62,774 $65,712
Virginia $70,054 $75,756
Washington $78,125 $86,558
West Virginia $52,208 $57,979
Wisconsin $59,509 $66,106
Wyoming $57,928 $61,866

Recommended: Salary to Hourly Calculator

Why Do States Have Different Average Salaries?

The chart shows that the average salary in some states is quite different from the average salary nationwide. That’s partly because the cost of living, which affects how much a company pays its employees, varies significantly by state.

Also, inflation impacts states to varying degrees.

In addition, industries with a concentrated presence in certain states — such as banking or automobile manufacturing — can affect the overall quality of job opportunities in that area.

Which Regions Pay the Most?

Salaries tend to be higher in some areas of the country. Cities on the West Coast and in the Northeast have some of the highest average salaries:

•   Massachusetts

•   New York

•   Washington

•   California

•   New Jersey

•   Connecticut

•   Maryland

Remember, while these states have higher incomes, they may also have a much higher cost of living and higher housing prices.

Recommended: 25 Highest-Paying Jobs in the US

Which Regions Pay the Least?

The South is home to states that tend to pay the least:

•   South Carolina

•   Kentucky

•   Louisiana

•   Alabama

•   Arkansas

•   West Virginia

•   Mississippi

To determine what your personal cost of living is, try tracking your expenses with a free budget app for a few months.

Recommended: Biweekly Money-Saving Challenge

Should You Move to Make More Money?

It’s important to remember that just because a state has a higher average salary, that doesn’t mean it’s more profitable for workers to live there. Higher salaries tend to correlate with a higher cost of living.

Before making a major move, first try living below your means. One reason that people who make more money still have trouble paying their bills is the phenomenon of lifestyle creep. This is when your so-called needs expand to consume your current salary.

One of the most effective ways to counteract lifestyle creep is to downsize your home. Reducing your housing expenses to less than 30% of your gross income can help you pay down debt, increase savings, and become more conscious of how lifestyle choices affect spending.


💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.

The Takeaway

The average annual average salary in the U.S. is $66,622. The median annual salary, which is often less skewed by outlying numbers, is $61,984. It’s worth noting that average and median salaries vary quite a bit by state. States in the Northeast and on the West Coast tend to pay higher salaries, while those in the South often pay less. What’s stopping people from moving to a higher paying state? Often, it’s housing prices, which rise along with the cost of living in “richer” states.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

SoFi helps you stay on top of your finances.

FAQ

How much do the top 10% of Americans make per year?

The top 10% of Americans earn $167,639 per year. Some top earners live in higher cost of living areas, so it can be more revealing to see how much the top 10% earn in your state.

What percentage of Americans make over $75K?

Only 12.1% of Americans make in the $75,000 to $99,999 range. An additional 17% make between $100,000 and $149,000, and 15.7% earn in the $50,000 to $74,999 range.

Which U.S. state has the highest salary?

Massachusetts is the state with the highest annual income of $76,600. This salary is significantly more than the national average salary of $63,795.

About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.


Photo credit: iStock/artpipi

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SORL-Q125-011

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Dec
16
2025

What Is FICO Score 8 vs. FICO Score 9?

By | Credit, relay, Terminology | Comments Off on What Is FICO Score 8 vs. FICO Score 9?

FICO® Scores, issued by the Fair Isaac Corporation, are one of the most popular types of credit scores. FICO Scores were first introduced in 1989, and there are currently 16 distinct FICO versions in use today. FICO Score 8 and FICO Score 9 are two of the more popular versions (or models).

Keep reading to learn more on FICO Score 8 and FICO Score 9, including how each works, how they differ, and which score lenders use the most.

Key Points

•   FICO Score 8 remains more widely used by lenders, while FICO Score 9 adoption is increasing but not yet universal.

•   FICO Score 9 provides a more comprehensive evaluation of a borrower’s creditworthiness due to its updated scoring model.

•   FICO Score 9 reduces the impact of medical debt on credit scores, unlike FICO Score 8, which treats all collection accounts similarly.

•   FICO Score 9 disregards paid collection accounts, whereas FICO Score 8 still considers them.

•   Your scores on both models should be relatively similar, as all FICO Scores take into account payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, credit mix, and new credit.

What Are FICO Scores?

A FICO Score is a type of credit score produced by the Fair Isaac Corporation. They list five factors that can affect your FICO score:

•   Payment history (35%)

•   Amounts owed (30%)

•   Length of credit history (15%)

•   Credit mix (10%)

•   New credit (10%)

Your FICO Score is a three-digit number that ranges from 300 to 850, and can help lenders decide how much of a credit risk you might be. Lowering your credit card utilization is one way that you may be able to build your credit score.

Recommended: 10 Strategies for Building Credit Over Time

Why There Are Different FICO Score Versions

While the Fair Isaac Corporation does share the broad information that makes up a FICO Score, they do not share exactly what goes into a FICO Score. The same is true of other companies that produce credit scores. When you look at VantageScore vs. FICO Scores, for example, you may find that the same person has varying scores, though they’re usually fairly close across all scoring companies.

FICO is constantly tweaking its model to make it as predictive as possible, which is why there are multiple FICO Score versions used.

Check your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*

and get $10 in rewards points on us.

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How Different FICO Score Versions Are Used

Different FICO Score versions are used depending on the type of loan and the lender’s preferences. Here’s a breakdown:

FICO Score 8 (Most Common)

•   Widely used for credit card approvals, auto loans, and personal loans

•   Known for being sensitive to high credit card utilization

FICO Score 9 (Improved Model)

•   Used by some lenders for personal loans and credit cards

•   More lenient on medical debt and paid collection accounts

•   Incorporates rent payment history, if reported

FICO Score 2, 4, and 5 (Mortgage Scores)

•   Specifically used in mortgage lending

•   Required by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for home loans

•   Older models that focus heavily on payment history and derogatory marks

FICO Auto Score 8 & Auto Score 9

•   Tailored for auto loan approvals

•   Gives more weight to auto loan payment history

FICO Bankcard Score 8 & Bankcard Score 9

•   Used for credit card approvals

•   Score ranges from 250 to 900

•   Places more emphasis on credit card behavior and revolving credit usage

FICO Score 10 and 10T (Newest Versions)

•   Not yet widely adopted

•   FICO 10T incorporates trending data, which looks at credit usage patterns over time

•   More predictive and accurate, but lenders are slow to switch due to compatibility issues

Lenders choose specific versions based on the type of risk they want to assess and the industry standards they follow.

Key Features of FICO Score 8

FICO Score 8 is one of the most widely used credit scoring models by lenders to assess a borrower’s creditworthiness. It places a strong emphasis on payment history and credit utilization, with late payments and high credit card balances significantly impacting the score.

Additionally, FICO Score 8 does not differentiate between paid and unpaid collection accounts. This model is favored for its balanced approach to evaluating risk while helping lenders make more accurate lending decisions.

Key Features of FICO Score 9

FICO Score 9 introduces several enhancements over FICO Score 8, offering a more refined assessment of creditworthiness. It disregards paid collection accounts, which can positively impact borrowers who have settled past debts. Additionally, it reduces the negative impact of medical collections compared to other types of debt.

The model also incorporates rental payment history when reported, providing an opportunity for renters to build credit. These improvements aim to provide a fairer and more accurate reflection of a consumer’s financial behavior, helping lenders make better-informed decisions.

Which Do Lenders Use More: FICO Score 8 or FICO Score 9?

Lenders predominantly use FICO Score 8 for most credit decisions, as it’s the most widely adopted version of the FICO Score. FICO Score 9 is newer and includes some improvements. As of now, though, many lenders still rely on FICO Score 8 because it has been in use longer and has a more established track record.

Major Differences Between FICO Score 8 and FICO Score 9

FICO Score 8 and FICO Score 9 are two different models of the FICO Score credit score model. Here’s a look at the major differences between FICO Score 8 and FICO Score 9:

Medical Debt:

•   FICO Score 8: Treats medical debt the same as other types of debt, potentially lowering your score.

•   FICO Score 9: Excludes medical debt from the score if it’s paid off, making it less impactful once paid.

Collection Accounts:

•   FICO Score 8: Does not differentiate between types of collections, meaning both paid and unpaid collections can harm your score.

•   FICO Score 9: More lenient on paid collection accounts, which won’t negatively impact the score once they’re settled.

Rent Payment History:

•   FICO Score 8: Does not consider rent payments when calculating the score.

•   FICO Score 9: Includes rent payment history if it’s reported, which can benefit renters with a positive payment history.

Authorized User Accounts:

•   FICO Score 8: Considers authorized user accounts as part of the score, even if the primary account holder is not using the card responsibly.

•   FICO Score 9: De-emphasizes authorized user accounts to avoid inflating scores based on potentially inactive accounts.

Credit Utilization:

•   FICO Score 8: Focuses on credit utilization ratios, especially for credit cards, to assess creditworthiness.

•   FICO Score 9: Similar in its approach to credit utilization, but may calculate this slightly differently to reflect more accurate borrower behavior.

Overall, FICO Score 9 offers a more updated approach to certain types of debt and credit behaviors compared to FICO Score 8, but FICO Score 8 is still more commonly used.

How to Check Your FICO Scores

You have a few options to check your credit report and score, including ways to check your credit score without paying. Here are some ways to check your FICO Scores:

•   Check with your credit card issuer: Many credit card companies, like Discover and American Express, offer free FICO scores to customers.

•   Visit MyFICO.com: The official FICO website provides access to multiple score versions for a fee.

•   Use free credit monitoring services: Platforms like Experian offer free access to your FICO Score.

•   Contact your bank or credit union: Some banks and credit unions provide FICO scores as part of their customer benefits.

Recommended: Free Credit Score Monitoring with SoFi

The Takeaway

FICO scores, produced by the Fair Isaac Corporation, are one of the more popular types of credit scores used by 90% of lenders. FICO Score 8 and FICO Score 9 are two different versions of the FICO score model.

According to the Fair Isaac Corporation, FICO Score 8 is still the most widely used version of the FICO score, and FICO Score 9 is also still widely used by lenders, even though both models have been available for over a decade.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Is FICO 8 or FICO 9 better?

FICO 9 is considered an improvement over FICO 8, as it reduces the impact of medical debt, disregards paid collections, and includes rental payment history if reported. However, FICO 8 remains widely used by lenders, so its relevance depends on the lender’s preference and the borrower’s financial situation.

What is a good FICO 8 score?

A good FICO 8 score typically falls between 670 and 739. This range indicates that a borrower is considered low-risk by lenders, which can lead to better loan terms and interest rates. Scores above this range are considered very good or excellent, further enhancing borrowing opportunities and financial benefits.

Which FICO score is most important?

The different FICO score models are similar, and none is considered to be more important than any others. Different lenders may use different FICO score models depending on which model they find most advantageous for their purposes.

Is FICO score 8 still used?

Yes, even though FICO Score 8 was first introduced in 2009, it is still widely used in the lending industry. However, over time, lenders will likely start migrating to newer FICO scoring models, such as FICO Score 9, FICO Score 10, and FICO Score 10T.

Is a FICO score of 8 good to buy a house?

It is important to understand that FICO Score 8 refers to the eighth version of the FICO credit scoring model, and not to an actual FICO Score of 8. FICO scores have a minimum of 300, so it is impossible to have a FICO Score of 8. To buy a house with a mortgage, you will likely need to have a FICO Score in the good range (meaning a score of at least 670), though requirements vary by lender.

Do any lenders use FICO 9?

Yes, some lenders use FICO Score 9, especially for personal loans and certain types of credit evaluations. However, FICO Score 8 remains the most widely used version. FICO 9 enhances rental payment reporting and reduces the impact of medical debt, making it appealing for specific lending situations.

Photo credit: iStock/milorad kravic

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SORL-Q125-022

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Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. To qualify, a borrower must be a U.S. citizen or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and meet SoFi's underwriting requirements. Not all borrowers receive the lowest rate. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. If approved, your actual rate will be within the range of rates at the time of application and will depend on a variety of factors, including term of loan, evaluation of your creditworthiness, income, and other factors. If SoFi is unable to offer you a loan but matches you for a loan with a participating bank, then your rate may be outside the range of rates listed above. Rates and Terms are subject to change at any time without notice. SoFi Personal Loans can be used for any lawful personal, family, or household purposes and may not be used for post-secondary education expenses. Minimum loan amount is $5,000. The average of SoFi Personal Loans funded in 2023 was around $33K. Information current as of 2/26/24. SoFi Personal Loans originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). See SoFi.com/legal for state-specific license details. See SoFi.com/eligibility for details and state restrictions.

✝ To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

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