What Is a Personal Loan? How Do Personal Loans Work?

A personal loan is a flexible type of loan issued by a bank, credit union, or online lender that you pay back in regular installments, typically at a fixed rate and over a set term.

Personal loans work a little differently than other types of loans. Consumer loans typically specify what the money should be spent on: Mortgages are used to purchase or refinance homes, and student loans are used to pay for an education. But with a personal loan, you can usually use it however you see fit, whether that means consolidating debt, paying off a major medical bill, or financing a wedding.

Read on to learn more about how personal loans work, including how to apply and the different types of personal loans.

Key Points

•   A personal loan is a flexible type of loan issued by a bank, credit union, or online lender that you pay back in regular, fixed payments over a set term.

•   Personal loans can be used for almost anything. Loan amounts generally range from $1,000 to $50,000, though some lenders offer personal loans up to $100,000 or even more. Repayment terms are usually anywhere from two to seven or 10 years.

•   The interest rate on a personal loan is determined by the lender and is based on a number of factors, including the applicant’s financial history, income, debt, and credit score.

•   Personal loans can be used for various purposes, including debt consolidation, home improvements, wedding costs, and vacations.

•   Before you apply for a personal loan, you’ll want to consider how much money you want to borrow, how much you can afford to pay each month, how long you want to make payments, and whether or not you want to put up collateral.

Personal Loans at a Glance

As noted above, a personal loan is an installment loan paid off over time. Specifically, some points to note:

•   The terms is typically between a couple or up to 10 years.

•   While a personal loan may be as small as $1,000 or as large as $100,000 or even more.

•   It’s usually an unsecured, fixed-rate loan.

•   As with most loans, the best (or lowest) interest rates tend to go to those with the best credit scores and history.

What Is a Personal Loan?

As mentioned before, a personal loan is a one-time lump sum you borrow from a bank or other financial institution and repay over time, usually with interest.

The beauty of personal loans is that once you receive the lump sum payment, you can usually use it however you see fit, whether that means putting in a swimming pool, having major dental work done, or paying for family planning, like fertility costs.

How Do Personal Loans Work?

Personal loans are typically unsecured loans (meaning you don’t have to pledge an asset to secure the loan) that provide you with money you then pay back in regular installments over the term of the loan.

How Personal Loan Funds Are Disbursed

After loan approval, the lender typically deposits the loan proceeds directly into the borrower’s bank account. The process could be completed in anywhere from a day or two to a couple of weeks.

Repaying a Personal Loan

You repay a personal loan in monthly installments that go toward both principal and interest.

Typically, personal loans are amortized. This means the total amount you owe is divided into equal monthly payments over the term of the loan. Even though the total monthly payment remains the same with fixed-rate loans, the amounts being directed to principal and interest will change each month. An amortization schedule can show you exactly how much of your payment is going towards paying down the principal and how much is being paid in interest.

Personal loans with longer terms may offer lower monthly payments, but can cost more in interest over the life of the loan. A shorter-term personal loan can have higher monthly payments, but cost less overall in interest.

How Personal Loan Interest Rates Work

The interest rate on a personal loan is determined by the lender and is based on a number of factors, including the applicant’s financial history, income, debt, and credit score. Generally speaking, the better an applicant’s credit score, the better the chance they have to receive a lower interest rate on the loan. The higher the interest rate, the more money the loan will cost over its term.

You’ll also want to keep an eye on the APR, or annual percentage rate, vs. simply the interest rate. This figure includes fees (like origination fees) and other factors. It gives you a truer picture of the cost of the loan.

Reasons To Take Out Personal Loans

Top Common Personal Loan Uses

Personal loans can be used for just about anything. That said, there are some common reasons people take out different types of personal loans, including:

•   Debt management and consolidation

•   Home improvement expenses

•   Wedding costs

•   Unexpected medical expenses

•   Moving expenses

•   Funeral expenses

•   Family planning

•   Car repairs

•   Vacation

What not to use personal loans for

The Personal Loan Application Process: Step by Step

While it’s not as simple as walking into a bank, asking for a loan, and walking out with a check, the application process for personal loans is relatively easy.

Before you apply for a personal loan, you’ll want to consider how much money you want to borrow, how much you can afford to pay each month, how long you want to make payments, and whether or not you want to put up collateral (though less common, some lenders offer secured personal loans). There may be other considerations for specific financial circumstances, which can vary from person to person.

Checking Your Own Credit

Because lenders will be looking closely at your creditworthiness, it’s a good idea to give your financial health a check-up before you begin the application process. You can get a free copy of your credit reports from the three main consumer credit bureaus — Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion® — at AnnualCreditReport.com.

Once you get your reports, it’s a good idea to review them carefully and report for any errors. Correcting anything that isn’t accurate means your credit report will look as good as possible to lenders.

Comparing Loans

Just like shopping around for the best prices before making a large purchase, comparing lenders’ rates and terms is a smart move before the application process actually begins.

Here are some things to look for when researching lenders:

•   How much do they lend on personal loans? If the amount you need to borrow doesn’t fall within the range offered by the lender, you may need to look elsewhere.

•   Do they charge any fees or penalties? Some lenders charge an origination fee equal to a percentage of the loan amount to process your application. Some personal loans also have a prepayment penalty if you pay off your loan ahead of schedule.

•   How are fees and penalties charged? Some lenders may roll any fees into the loan amount, which increases the total amount you’ll owe. Other lenders may deduct the fee amounts from the loan proceeds, so the amount you receive will be lower than the actual amount of the loan.

•   Can I get prequalified so I’ll know what interest rate they might offer me? Prequalification involves the lender doing a soft pull on your credit report, which will not affect your credit score. This step will give the lender a sneak peek at your financial history so they can give you an estimated interest rate. Going through this process with multiple lenders is one way to compare rates and terms you may qualify for. Keep in might, the rate quoted is an estimate and may not be what you actually are offered if you move ahead with the process.

•   What if I can’t make my loan payments due to financial hardship? Missed or late payments could result in late fees, negative impacts on your credit score, or lead to your account being sent to collections. Some lenders may offer protections for borrowers who have lost their job or are having difficulty making their payments for other reasons.

Applying for a Loan

When you’ve selected a lender, it’s time to submit the actual application. For an unsecured personal loan, lenders typically require:

•   A photo ID

•   Proof of address

•   Proof of income or employment

Each lender has different requirements, though, so it’s important to carefully read and follow the lender’s application instructions. At this stage, the lender will usually do a hard credit check, which can have a small and temporary negative affect on your credit score.

Waiting for Approval

Once you’ve submitted the application and all required documents, it’s time to play the waiting game. Rest easy, though, because some personal loan approvals happen quickly — sometimes in just a day. More complicated applications could take a week or more.

Personal loans usually range anywhere from $1,000 to $100,000, depending on the lender. Once you apply and are approved for the loan, you’ll receive the amount of money you were approved for in a lump sum, minus any origination fees that some lenders may charge. You then start paying back that money in installments which are set by the specific terms of your loan.

Types of Personal Loans

There are a variety of different types of personal loans. Factors like how much money you plan to borrow, your credit and financial history, and how much debt you already have will influence which type of personal loan is right for you. Here’s a look at some common personal loan options.

Unsecured vs Secured Personal Loans

An unsecured personal loan is the most common type of personal loan. Unsecured means the loan is not backed by collateral, like a house or car. The approval and interest rate you receive on an unsecured personal loan is mostly based on your creditworthiness.

Secured personal loans require an asset to be pledged to “secure” the loan. Think of a house when it comes to a mortgage loan, or a car when it comes to a car loan. If you fail to repay your loan, the lender can then seize the collateral.

Some banks offer secured personal loans that allow you to borrow against the equity of your car, personal savings, or other assets. Since secured loans are backed by an asset that the lender can seize if you default on the loan, they generally have a lower interest rate than an unsecured personal loan.

Here’s a look at some pros and cons of unsecured and secured personal loans:

Unsecured Personal Loans

Secured Personal Loans

Advantages •   Funds may be disbursed the same day or within a week

•   Interest rates are typically lower compared to credit cards

•   No collateral required

•   Interest rates are typically lower compared to unsecured personal loans

•   Can be a good way to improve credit if payments are regular and on time

•   Tend to have a longer repayment period

Disadvantages •   May need to meet minimum credit score requirements for approval

•   Interest rates may be higher compared to secured personal loans

•   Credit score may be negatively affected if borrower defaults

•   Collateral is required

•   Lender can seize the collateral if borrower defaults

•   Application and approval process may involves more steps

Fixed-Rate vs Variable-Rate Personal Loans

Most personal loans are typically fixed-rate loans, meaning your rate and monthly payment stay the same (or are fixed) for the life of the loan. Fixed-rate loans can make sense if you’re looking for something with consistent payments each month. A fixed-rate loan is also worth considering if you are concerned about rising interest rates on longer-term personal loans.

As the name suggests, the interest rate on a variable-rate loan can fluctuate over the life of the loan. Interest rates on this type of loan are tied to benchmark rates or indexes. Based on how the benchmark rate or index changes, the interest rate on a variable-rate loan will also change, directly affecting your monthly payment.

Generally, variable-rate loans carry lower annual percentage rates (APRs) and some have limits on how much the interest rate can rise or lower over a specific period or even over the life of the loan. A variable-rate loan could be a good choice if you are taking out a small amount of money with a short repayment term. The reason: There won’t be too many opportunities for the loan’s rate to climb.

Here are some pros and cons of variable-rate personal loans and fixed-rate personal loans. Choosing between variable vs. fixed rates will come down to personal preference and what you are approved for.

Variable-Rate Personal Loans

Fixed-Rate Personal Loans

Advantages •   Loans often start out with a lower interest rate compared to fixed-rate loans

•   If benchmark rate goes down, interest rate on the loan also goes down

•   Flexible

•   Monthly payments are consistent

•   Can avoid rising interest rates

•   Easy to understand

Disadvantages •   If benchmark rises, the cost of the loan also rises

•   Borrowers have a greater risk of defaulting on loan if the interest rate increases significantly

•   As interest rates change, so will the monthly payment

•   Won’t be able to take advantage of changes in interest rates

•   Interest rates tend to be higher compared to variable-rate loans

•   May pay more over time if you took out your loan when interest rates were high

Small vs Large Personal Loans

Just as personal loans are taken out for a variety of reasons, the dollar amount borrowed can vary, too.

A small personal loan, which is generally for $3,000 or less, typically has a lower APR than other types of short-term debt, such as payday loans. Many banks and other financial institutions have limits on the minimum amount they’ll lend. Some credit unions may offer alternatives to payday loans in an effort to help their members save money and avoid being stuck in a cycle of debt.

A large personal loan might be used to pay for major expenses such as home repair or remodeling, medical expenses, or an expensive life event, such as a wedding. Some lenders offer personal loans up to $100,000 or more.

It’s important to keep in mind your ability to repay the loan when deciding how much to borrow. Here’s how small and large loans compare:

Small Personal Loan

Large Personal Loans

Advantages •   Can use the money for a wide variety of purposes

•   Interest rates are typically lower compared to credit cards

•   Usually has better terms than payday loans

•   Can use the money for a wide variety of purposes

•   Greater ability to combine multiple credit card balances into one balance

•   Can be a good way to improve credit if payments are regular and on time

Disadvantages •   Can often get a better interest rate with a larger loan

•   No grace period

•   Lenders may limit how much you can borrow

•   The larger the loan, the more debt you’re taking on

•   Increases your debt-to-income ratio

•   Lenders may limit how much you can borrow

What Personal Loan Lenders Look at in Your Application

When you apply for a loan, the lender typically considers your credit score, debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, and other factors.

Credit Score

A person’s credit score shows lenders what the theoretical likelihood of that person paying back a loan would be. Generally, the lower a person’s credit score, the more of a risk they are assumed to be. Conversely, the higher a person’s credit score, the lower a risk they are assumed to be — and the more likely they are to be approved for lower interest rates and higher loan amounts.

If your credit score isn’t ideal, you might still qualify for a personal loan for bad credit, though you may face higher interest rates and stricter repayment terms. Some lenders specialize in offering options for borrowers with lower credit scores, providing a pathway to access the funds you need.

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Your DTI is a percentage that tells lenders how much money you spend on monthly debt payments versus how much money you have coming into your household. You can calculate your DTI by adding up your monthly minimum debt payments and dividing it by your monthly pretax income.

Lenders generally want to see a DTI of 35% to 40% or less but may make exceptions if you have good credit.

Income and Employment History

Having a steady work history and a rising salary can help you appear less risky to a lender than someone who has been in and out of the job market and has seen ups and downs in their earnings.

Credit History

Lenders will review your credit report for anything that might stand out as a risk for them. If there are a high number of inquiries and/or late payments on your credit report or if there were multiple debt accounts opened in a short time period, that might indicate high risk to a lender. Borrowers who are considered high-risk may find it more difficult to get a loan and could pay higher interest rates.

Is a Personal Loan Right for You?

Not sure whether a personal loan makes sense for your situation? Here are some questions to ask yourself:

•   Do I need the money quickly? If you do, then a personal loan might be a smart move.

•   Can I afford the monthly payments? Before you take on any debt, it’s important to set a realistic plan on how you’ll repay what you owe.

•   Do I already have a high amount of debt? Taking out a personal loan when you have significant debt can put a serious dent in your budget and savings goals. It can also increase your DTI, which lenders look at when reviewing your loan application.

•   Do I have a bad credit score? If your credit score isn’t so great — FICO® defines bad as 579 or below — then you may want to wait on taking out a loan and instead work on your credit.

•   Does a personal loan offer the lowest interest cost of all the options available? It’s a good idea to shop around for the rate and terms that best fit your needs before you apply with a lender.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Alternatives to Personal Loans

There may be times when you need help covering a big expense, but taking out a personal loan isn’t the best choice. Fortunately, there are alternative funding options. Here are a few you may want to explore:

Credit Cards

Like personal loans, credit cards offer a line of credit that can be used for a wide range of purposes. You may want to consider using a credit card if you have a smaller expense that you can pay off quickly. Just be cautious as interest rates can be significant, especially if you don’t pay it off soon.

Home Equity Line of Credit

If you own your home and have at least 20% equity, you may be able to get a home equity line of credit (HELOC). This option could be a smart move if you need to borrow a large amount of money or plan on having ongoing expenses, like those with a remodeling project.

401(k) Loan

If you have a financial emergency or want to pay off high-interest debt — and no other option is available — then you may want to consider borrowing from your 401(k). Keep in mind that you may face taxes and penalties when you withdraw the money, so be sure you understand how your plan works, what is allowed, and how soon you’d have to pay back the loan and with how much interest.


💡 Quick Tip: While HELOCs may require an appraisal before you get approved, a SoFi home improvement loan does not. That means you can get approved and funded the same day.*

The Takeaway

Personal loans can offer flexibility when you’re looking for funds for a variety of uses, and they typically have lower interest rates than credit cards. Depending on your financial needs and financial circumstances, there may be a personal loan that fits. Comparing multiple lenders is a good way to make sure you’re getting a personal loan that works for you.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

How do personal loan payments work?

When you take out a personal loan, you agree to repay the borrowed amount plus interest over a set period, usually through equal monthly payments. Each payment consists of a portion that goes towards reducing the principal balance and another portion that covers the interest charges. The loan agreement will specify the amount of each payment, the duration of the loan, and the interest rate.

What are the risks of a personal loan?

Personal loans come with certain risks that borrowers should be aware of. One risk is defaulting on the loan, which can lead to late fees, damage to your credit score, and even legal action from the lender. Another risk is needing to take on additional debt if you borrow more than you can afford to repay. In addition, personal loans may have higher interest rates compared to secured loans like mortgages or auto loans. It’s important to carefully consider your financial situation and ability to repay before taking on a personal loan.

Is a personal loan bad for your credit score?

A personal loan itself is not inherently bad for your credit score. In fact, when managed responsibly, a personal loan can have a positive impact on your credit. Making timely payments and paying off the loan as agreed can demonstrate your ability to handle debt responsibly, which can build your credit profile. However, if you miss payments or default on the loan, it can have a negative impact on your credit. It’s important to borrow within your means, make payments on time, and consider the impact on your credit score before taking on a personal loan.

Does personal loan money go to your bank account?

Yes, when you are approved for a personal loan, the funds are typically deposited directly into your bank account. This allows you to have speedy access to the loan amount. The specific timeline for receiving the money may vary depending on the lender and the loan application process.

Do you get money right away from a personal loan?

The timing of receiving money from a personal loan can vary depending on the lender and their processes. Typically, you receive the money within five to seven business days of approval, and some lenders even offer same-day funding. Others can take a couple of weeks. Check with the lenders you are considering.


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*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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How to Use Loans to Pay Off Credit Card Debt

The average American carries about $6,455 in credit card debt as of early 2025, and that figure is up by $200 year over year, according to TransUnion®, one of the major credit bureaus.

If you’re struggling with credit debt, whether it’s higher or lower than that average figure, one method to consider is taking out a personal loan (ideally with a lower rate than you’re paying on your credit cards) and using the funds to pay off your credit card debt. If you’re currently paying off multiple cards, this approach also simplifies repayment by giving you just one bill to keep track of and pay each month.

Still, there are pros and cons to consider if you’re thinking about getting a personal loan to pay off credit cards. Read on to learn more.

Key Points

•   Using a personal loan can consolidate multiple credit card debts into a single payment, potentially at a lower interest rate.

•   Personal loans are unsecured and typically have fixed interest rates throughout the loan term.

•   Consolidating credit card debt into a personal loan can simplify financial management and reduce total interest paid.

•   Applying for a personal loan involves a hard credit inquiry, which might temporarily lower your credit score.

•   Personal loans can be obtained from various sources, including online lenders, banks, and credit unions.

How Using a Personal Loan to Pay Off Credit Card Debt Works

Personal loans are a type of unsecured loan. There are a number of uses of personal loans, including paying off credit card debt. Loan amounts can vary by lender and will be paid to the borrower in one lump sum after the loan is approved. The borrower then pays back the loan — with interest — in monthly installments that are set by the loan terms. Some details to consider:

•   Many unsecured personal loans come with a fixed interest rate (which means it won’t change over the life of the loan), though there are different types of personal loans.

•   An applicant’s interest rate is determined by a set of factors, including their financial history, credit score, income, and other debt.

•   Typically, the higher an applicant’s credit score, the better their interest rate will be, as the lender may view them as a less risky borrower. Lenders may offer individuals with low credit scores a higher interest rate, presuming they are more likely to default on their loans.

•   When using a personal loan to pay off credit card debt, the loan proceeds are used to pay off the cards’ outstanding balances, consolidating the debts into one loan. This is why it’s also sometimes referred to as a debt consolidation loan. Ideally, the new loan will have a lower interest rate than the credit cards. By consolidating credit card debt into a personal loan, a borrower’s monthly payments can be more manageable and cost less in interest.

•   Using an unsecured personal loan to pay off credit cards also has the benefit of ending the cycle of credit card debt without resorting to a balance transfer card. Balance transfer credit cards can offer an attractive introductory rate that’s lower or sometimes even 0%. But if the balance isn’t paid off before the promotional offer is up, the cardholder could end up paying an even higher interest rate than they started with. Plus, balance transfer cards often charge a balance transfer fee, which could ultimately increase the total debt someone owes.

Recommended: Balance Transfer Credit Cards vs Personal Loans

Understanding Credit Card Debt vs. Personal Loan Debt

At the end of the day, both credit card debt and personal loan debt are both simply money owed. However, personal loan debt is generally less costly than credit card debt. This is due to the interest rates typically charged by credit cards compared to those of personal loans. Also, some people can get trapped by paying the minimum amount on their credit card, which leads to escalating debt as the high interest rate kicks in.

The average credit card interest rate was 24.20% in early 2024. Meanwhile, the average personal loan interest rate was about half that. Given this difference in average interest rates, it can cost you much more over time to carry credit card debt, which is why taking out a personal loan to pay off credit cards can be an option worth exploring.

Keep in mind, however, that the rate you pay on both credit cards and personal loans is dependent on your credit history and other financial factors.

Pros and Cons of Using Loans for Credit Card Debt

While on the surface it may seem like taking out a personal loan to pay off credit card debt could be the best solution, there are some potential drawbacks to consider as well. Here’s a look at the pros and cons:

Pros

Cons

Potential to secure a lower interest rate: Personal loans may charge a lower interest rate than high-interest credit cards. Consider the average interest rate for personal loans was recently 12.30%, while credit cards charged 24.20% on average. Lower rates aren’t guaranteed: If you have poor credit, you may not qualify for a personal loan with a lower rate than you’re already paying. In fact, it’s possible lenders would offer you a loan with a higher rate than what you’re paying now.
Streamlining payments: When you consolidate credit card debt under a personal loan, there is only one loan payment to keep track of each month, making it less likely a payment will be missed because a bill slips through the cracks. Loan fees: Lenders may charge any number of fees, such as loan origination fees, when a person takes out a loan. Be mindful of the impact these fees can have. It’s possible they will be costly enough that it doesn’t make sense to take out a new loan.
Pay off debt sooner: A lower interest rate means there could be more money to direct to paying down existing debt, potentially allowing the debtor to get out from under it much sooner. More debt: Taking out a personal loan to pay off existing debt is more likely to be successful when the borrower is careful not to run up a new balance on their credit cards. If they do, they’ll potentially be saddled with more debt than they had to begin with.
Could positively impact credit: It’s possible that taking out a personal loan could build a borrower’s credit profile by increasing their credit mix and lowering their credit utilization by helping them pay down debt. Credit score dip: If a borrower closes their now-paid-off credit cards after taking out a personal loan, it could negatively impact their credit by shortening their length of credit history.

How Frequently Can You Use Personal Loans to Pay Off Credit Card Debt?

Taking out a personal loan to pay off credit cards generally isn’t a habit you want to get into. Ideally, it will serve as a one-time solution to dig you out of your credit card debt.

Applying for a personal loan will result in a hard inquiry, which can temporarily lower your credit score by a few or several points. If you apply for new loans too often, this could not only drag down your credit score but also raise a red flag for lenders.

Additionally, if you find yourself repeatedly re-amassing credit card debt, this is a signal that it’s time to assess your financial habits and rein in your spending. Although a personal loan to pay off credit cards can certainly serve as a lifeline to get your financial life back in order, it’s not a habit to get into as it still involves taking out new debt.

Awarded Best Personal Loan by NerdWallet.
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5 Steps to Successfully Pay Off Credit Cards with a Personal Loan

The steps for paying off a credit card with an unsecured personal loan aren’t particularly complicated, but having a plan in place is important. Here’s what you can expect.

Getting the Whole Picture

It can be scary, but getting the hard numbers — how much debt is owed overall, how much is owed on each specific card, and what the respective interest rates are — can give you a sense of what personal loan amount might be helpful to pay off credit cards. You can also use an online personal loan calculator to see how things stack up in detail.

Choosing a Personal Loan to Pay off Credit Card Debt

These days, you can do most — or all — personal loan research online. A personal loan with an interest rate lower than the credit card’s current rate is an important thing to look for. Just be sure you are looking at the loan’s annual percentage rate, which tallies the interest rate and other charges (such as origination fees) to give you a truer picture of the cost of the loan.

Paying Off the Debt

Once an applicant has chosen, applied for, and qualified for a personal loan, they’ll likely want to immediately take that money and pay off their credit card debt in full.

Be aware that the process of receiving a personal loan may differ. Some lenders will pay off the borrower’s credit card companies directly, while others will send the borrower a lump sum that they’ll then use to pay off the credit cards themself.

Hiding Those Credit Cards

One potential risk of using a personal loan to pay off credit cards is that it can make it easier to accumulate more debt. The purpose of using a personal loan to pay off credit card debt is to keep from repeating the cycle. Consider taking steps like hiding credit cards in a drawer and trying to use them as little as possible.

Paying Off Your Personal Loan

A benefit of using a personal loan for debt consolidation is that there is only one monthly payment to worry about instead of several. Not missing any of those loan payments is important — setting up autopay or a monthly reminder/alert can be helpful.

Creating a Budget for Successful Debt Payoff

Before embarking on paying off credit card debt, a good first step is making a budget, which can help you better manage their spending. You might even find ways to free up more money to put toward that outstanding debt.

If you have more than one type of debt — for instance, a personal loan, student loan, and maybe a car loan — you may want to think strategically about how to tackle them. Some finance experts recommend taking on the debt with the highest interest rate first, a strategy known as the avalanche method. As those high interest rate debts are paid off, there is typically more money in the budget to pay down other debts.

Another approach, known as the snowball method, is to pay off the debts with the smallest balances first. This method offers a psychological boost through small wins early on, and over time can allow room in the budget to make larger payments on other outstanding debts.

Of course, for either of these strategies, keeping current on payments for all debts is essential.

Where Can You Get a Personal Loan to Pay off Credit Cards?

If you’ve decided to get a personal loan to pay off credit cards, you’ll next need to decide where you can get one. There are a few different options for personal loans: online lenders, credit unions, and banks.

Online Lenders

There are a number of online lenders that offer personal loans. Many offer fast decisions on loans, and you can often get funding quickly as well.

While securing the lowest rates often necessitates a high credit score, there are online lenders that offer personal loans for those with lower credit scores. Rates can vary widely from lender to lender, so it’s important to shop around to find the most competitive offer available to you. Be aware that lenders also may charge origination fees.

Credit Unions

Another option for getting a personal loan to pay off credit cards is through a credit union. You’ll need to be a member in order to get a loan from a credit union, which means meeting membership criteria. This could include working in a certain industry, living in a specific area, or having a family member who is already a member. Others may simply require a one-time donation to a particular organization.

Because credit unions are member-owned nonprofits, they tend to return their profits to members through lower rates and fees. Additionally, credit unions may be more likely to lend to those with less-than-stellar credit because of their community focus and potential consideration of additional aspects of your finances beyond just your credit score.

Banks

Especially if you already have an account at a bank that offers personal loans, this could be an option to explore. Banks may even offer discounts to those with existing accounts. However, you’ll generally need to have solid credit to get approved for a personal loan through a bank, and some may require you to be an existing customer.

You may be able to secure a larger loan through a bank than you would with other lenders.

Recommended: How to Lower Your Credit Card Debt Without Ruining Your Credit Score

Avoiding the Debt Cycle After Consolidation

Once you’ve paid off your credit card debt, you don’t want to fall back into the same habits that got you in trouble in the first place. Some guidelines:

•   Budget carefully. Try a few different types of budgets until you settle on one that really works for you. Plenty of banks also offer tech tools to help you track the money that’s coming in and going out.

•   Speaking of money going out: Watch your spending carefully. Check in with your money regularly, review your spending habits at least monthly, and scale back as needed.

•   Build an emergency fund (even funneling $25 per paycheck is a smart start) so you can cover unexpected expenses like a big medical bill vs. using your credit card.

•   Avoid credit card spending as much as possible. Use your debit card whenever possible to keep spending in check and avoid interest charges.

The Takeaway

High-interest credit card debt can be a huge financial burden. If you’re only able to make minimum payments on your credit cards, your debt will continue to increase, and you can find yourself in a vicious debt cycle. Personal loans are one potential way to end that cycle, allowing you to pay off debt in one fell swoop and hopefully replace it with a single, more manageable loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Can you use a personal loan to pay off credit cards?

Yes, it is possible to use a personal loan to pay off credit cards. The process involves applying for a personal loan (ideally one with a lower interest rate than you are paying on your credit cards) then using the loan proceeds to pay off your existing credit card debt. Then, you will begin making payments to repay the personal loan.

How is your credit score impacted if you use a personal loan to pay off credit cards?

When you apply for a personal loan, the lender will conduct what’s known as a hard inquiry. This can temporarily lower your credit score. However, taking out a personal loan to pay off credit cards could ultimately have a positive impact on your credit if you make on-time payments, if the loan improves your credit mix, and if the loan helps you pay off your outstanding debt faster.

What options are available to pay off your credit card?

Options for paying off credit card debt include: Taking out a personal loan (ideally with a lower interest rate than you’re paying on your credit cards) and using it to pay off your balances; using a 0% balance transfer credit card; and exploring a debt payoff strategy like the snowball or avalanche method. Other ideas: Consult with a credit counselor, or enroll in a debt management plan.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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The Top Home Improvements to Increase Your Home’s Value

Thinking about installing a new deck, replacing a front door, or even adding an extra bedroom to your home to help increase its resale value? Considering that your home is one of the biggest investments you’re likely to ever make, it makes sense that you’d be interested in increasing its value with some upgrades.

But as you probably guessed, not all remodeling projects provide the same return on investment (ROI).

Using Remodeling Magazine’s Cost vs. Value 2024 report, which compares the average cost of 23 remodeling projects in 150 housing markets, let’s look at some of the most popular home improvements based on estimated ROI, time commitment, and cost.

Key Points

•   Replacing a garage door offers the best return on investment, recouping 193.9% of costs.

•   A steel entry door replacement returns 188.1% of costs, enhancing security and aesthetics.

•   Adding manufactured stone veneer to the exterior boosts home value by 153.2%.

•   A minor kitchen remodel, including new sink and cabinet fronts, recoups 96.1% of costs.

•   Installing a wooden deck returns 82.9% of the investment, adding outdoor living space.

Things to Consider Before Starting a Home Improvement Project

It’s important to note that national averages only tell part of the story. Labor and supply costs, styles, and consumer preferences can vary by location. So before you dive into a project, you might want to consider hiring a contractor, real estate agent, or appraiser to come to your house and give an opinion on which upgrades might provide the most value based on where you live.

You may also want to factor in any immediate needs that a remodeling project can help satisfy. Let’s say, for instance, you’d like to add an extra bathroom. While you may only recoup part of your expenses, having an additional washroom may be worth the cost of a renovation.

Top Home Improvement Projects to Help Increase Your Home Value

Looking to prioritize your wish list? These remodeling projects earned top spots on the Cost vs. Value report.

Garage Door Replacement

Average Cost: $4,513

Resale Value: $8,751

Costs Recouped: 193.9%

General Time Commitment: A few days

Removing an old garage door and replacing it with an attractive, sturdy new one could return every dollar of your initial investment — and then some, according to the Cost vs. Value report. It’s an effective way to improve your home’s appearance from the outside while increasing your home’s functionality for years to come.

With an average cost of $4,513, which includes the door and the cost of labor, it’s also a relatively affordable renovation. While most homeowners would likely hire someone to help install the new garage door, it is something that you could potentially do on your own (with the help of a friend) over the course of a weekend.

If you hire someone to install the door for you, they will likely come to your home twice: first, to take measurements and give you a quote, and then again to install the door.

Entry Door Replacement (steel)

Average Cost: $2,355

Resale Value: $4,430

Cost Recouped: 188.1%

General Time Commitment: One week

A new, safe front door is an attractive quality to prospective homebuyers. Replacing your entry door and jambs with a steel door, “including clear dual-pane half-glass panel, jambs, and aluminum threshold with composite stop,” should get you a good bang for your buck, according to the Cost vs. Value report.

Even better, you and a friend can probably handle installation on your own, though you can certainly hire an installation expert. If you decide to go the pro route, they’ll likely need to come to your home to take initial measurements and then return for the installation. Another option is to measure and order the door yourself and just get help with the installation.

Recommended: 32 Inexpensive Ways to Refresh Your Home

Manufactured Stone Veneer

Average Cost: $11,287

Resale Value: $17,291

Cost Recouped: 153.2%

General Time Commitment: One month

Removing the vinyl siding and adding a stone veneer to the bottom third of your home’s street-facing façade is an effective way to help increase the value of your home, returning 102.3% of the cost of renovation. First impressions matter when it comes to selling a home, and stone veneer is a popular look right now.

Whether you tackle this project yourself or hire a handyperson to help with the installation, this project will take several days to complete. If you choose to hire someone, understand that the construction days might not be successive, so the exterior of your home could be under construction for several weeks to a month or longer.

Minor Kitchen Remodel (Midrange)

Average Cost: $27,492

Resale Value: $26,406

Cost Recouped: 96.1%

General Time Commitment: Four to eight months

When it comes to kitchen remodels, less may be more, at least when it comes to ROI. According to the Cost vs. Value report, major kitchen remodels recoup anywhere from 38% to 49.5% of costs. Meanwhile, a smaller upgrade recoups 96.1% of costs.

What does a minor remodel include? Think faster-turnaround jobs like installing a new sink and faucet or replacing items like cabinet fronts, cooktop, oven range, refrigerator with new models, countertops, or floors.

When creating your budget, you’ll probably want to factor in the cost of expert help, such as an electrician, plumber, and contractor. You’ll also want to be realistic about how long you can devote to the project — and be without a working kitchen. Expect several months at minimum for a remodel.

Wood Deck Addition

Average Cost: $17,615

Resale Value: $14,596

Cost Recouped: 82.9%

General Time Commitment: Three to six months

Nothing beats enjoying family and friends on a deck in your backyard on a sunny day. Potential buyers are typically rightfully happy to pay extra for a deck, and a wooden deck installation could recoup half of what you spend. And ideally, you’ll get the chance to enjoy the deck before you sell your home.

A deck installation is a pretty large project. It will likely need to pass an inspection and adhere to your city’s building codes, and it could increase your property taxes and home insurance costs. So it pays to get the job done right the first time, which may mean enlisting the help of a designer or architect. These pros can map out an initial plan, and a contractor can handle the building.

An online home renovation cost calculator can help provide you with a rough idea of how much a wooden deck — and any other home upgrade project — could cost.

HVAC Conversion/Electrification

Average Cost: $18,800

Resale Value: $12,422

Costs Recouped: 66.1%

General Time Commitment: Anywhere from 1-2 days up to several days, depending on whether your home requires structural changes

Replacing a fossil fuel-burning HVAC system with one that runs on electricity isn’t cheap. Nor is it one to try to DIY. But according to the Cost vs. Value report, you could stand to get back roughly two-thirds of what you put in. Homeowners who decide to make the conversion may also notice a savings in their heating and cooling bills. And there are environmental benefits to consider as well.

Unless you’re a licensed HVAC technician, this is a project best suited for the professionals. Consider speaking with a few different HVAC installation teams to compare potential systems and cost options.

Remodeling Projects With the Lowest Potential ROI

While these upgrades may not deliver the biggest returns, they could still be worth exploring if they fit your budget and lifestyle needs.

Primary Bedroom or Bathroom Addition

Average Cost: $164,649 for midrange; $339,513 for upscale

Resale Value: $58,484 for midrange; $81,042 for upscale

Cost Recouped: 35.5% for midrange; 23.9% for upscale

General Time Commitment: Four to eight months

Adding on a primary bedroom or bathroom may enhance your living experience, but it might not add much to your bottom line. Despite the project’s hefty financial and time commitment, it generally fails to deliver even one-third of the investment.

However, while not a great return, a home addition project of this size could change to the value of your home. For example, a $300,000 home that adds a primary suite for $164,649 could potentially return about $58,000 on the investment. A home that sells for $358,000 instead of $300,000 is a 19.3% increase in the home’s value. If you were to get enough use from the addition to justify the other cost you can’t recoup, it could still be a fine investment.

Again, these figures are purely hypothetical, and the value of expanding your home can depend on a multitude of factors. And if you decide to move ahead with a primary bedroom or bathroom addition, you’ll want to think through how you’ll finance the project. Some options include applying for a home improvement loan, using home equity, dipping into your savings, or using credit cards.

Recommended: Homebuyer’s Guide

Bathroom Addition

Average Cost: $58,586 for midrange; $107,477 for upscale

Resale Value: $20,334 for midrange; $34,997 for upscale

Cost Recouped: 34.7% for midrange; 32.6% for upscale

General Time Commitment: Four to eight months

A bathroom remodel tends to be cheaper than a primary bathroom addition, and it generally sees a slightly better potential ROI. But again, a bathroom addition or any large remodeling project should be considered in terms of both ROI and what you want to get out of your home while you are living in it. And that’s a calculation that only you and your family can make.

The Takeaway

Home renovation shows make upgrades look quick and easy. And while sometimes they can be, in many cases, renovations can be costly and time-consuming. As you consider which ones to make, you will likely want to factor in your return on investment (ROI).

Not all remodeling projects provide the same level of ROI. Projects such as replacing a garage door or adding a stone veneer to your home’s façade tend to see better ROI than adding an extra primary bedroom or bathroom. But ROI is only one consideration. You should also need to consider what you want to get out of your home and whether the time and cost of taking on a big project are worth it.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What home improvements offer the most value?

According to the Remodeling Magazine’s Cost vs. Value 2024 report, the top three home improvement projects that have the best ROI are: replacing the garage door (193.9% of costs recouped), replacing the entry door with a steel version (188.1% of costs recouped), and adding manufactured stone veneer to the home’s exterior (153.2% of costs recouped).

Which home improvement is least likely to increase the value of your home?

Wallpapering, built-in electronics, wall-to-wall carpeting, and a swimming pool are examples of projects that typically don’t increase the resale value of your home.

Does new flooring increase home value?

New flooring can potentially boost the value of your home, especially if your current flooring is worn or in poor condition. Hardwood flooring often provides significant ROI, though luxury vinyl plank and tile flooring can also add value.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.



Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Guide to Personal Loan Agreements

What Is a Personal Loan Agreement?

Your personal loan agreement is the document that contains everything you need to know about the deal you’re making with your lender, including your rights and responsibilities as well as theirs. It’s a fairly long and complex form, but breaking it down can make it easier to understand.

Here, take a closer look at personal loan agreements.

Key Points

•   A personal loan agreement outlines loan terms and conditions, providing legal protection for both the lender and the borrower.

•   Key elements include parties, loan amount, interest rate, repayment terms, default provisions, governing law, and signatures.

•   Steps to write a personal loan agreement include choosing to DIY or work with a lawyer, gathering details, agreeing on terms, listing payment and legal details, and signing.

•   Additional documents for loan approval typically include proof of identity, income verification, and proof of address.

•   A personal loan agreement is legally binding, enforceable in court if obligations are not met.

Personal Loan Agreements Defined

A personal loan agreement, as mentioned above, is a document that details exactly what is being agreed to on both sides of a personal loan — lender and borrower. At the very least, it will state how much money is being loaned and the terms and conditions of the borrower’s repayment responsibilities.

But what about a personal loan that is not with a traditional lender? Private lenders can be individuals or organizations that make loans to individuals, sometimes without the qualification requirements of traditional lending institutions. A private personal loan agreement is drafted as part of a private personal loan — one made between a private lender and a borrower.

Any personal loan agreement is a legally binding document, so it’s important to understand it in full before you apply your signature.

Key Elements of a Personal Loan Agreement

Say you’ve applied for a personal loan. If you qualify, you’ll move along to a personal loan agreement. Among the key elements of a personal loan agreement are:

•   Parties involved: The lender and borrower, including their legal names and addresses.

•   Loan amount: The amount of money being borrowed, also known as the principal.

•   Interest rate: This is typically expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR), which reflects the total cost of borrowing over a year.

•   Repayment terms: How and when the loan will be repaid, including the payment schedule, payment frequency, and loan term.

•   Default provisions: The consequences of failing to make payments, such as late fees and potential actions the lender can take. Also, you may want to be sure severability clauses are spelled out, stating what happens if one aspect of the agreement is deemed unenforceable.

•   Governing law: Specify which jurisdiction’s laws will govern the agreement in the event that there are disputes.

•   Signatures and date: These are needed from both the lender and borrower.

You might also include details on any loan collateral, late and early payment (prepayment) penalties, and guarantors or cosigners, as needed.

Why Is a Loan Agreement Needed?

A personal loan agreement is essentially a protective document. It protects both the lender and the borrower by laying out, in clear terms, exactly what is being agreed to. If either party fails to uphold the agreement, action can be taken — such as the lender seizing any assets offered as collateral or sending the account to collections — both of which, obviously, would be bad for the borrower.

But the document works both ways. Lenders, too, are subject to lender liability and can be taken to court if they fail to uphold their end of the loan agreement. Although these cases are far less common than borrower default, the loan agreement is a document that can be used for the borrower’s protection as well.

How to Write a Personal Loan Agreement in 5 Steps

Here are the usual steps to writing a personal loan agreement.

1. Decide Whether to DIY It or Hire a Lawyer

Loan paperwork is often created by the lending institution. For private loans, depending on the specifics of your loan and situation, you could write up a simple agreement by hand or draft it on your computer and then print it out for signing, if you are working toward a private loan. Or you might download a template from a reputable site, which can be a popular option. These are often free or are sometimes available for a small fee.

However, if the loan is complicated or you don’t want to handle the agreement yourself, you could look into hiring a lawyer to draw up the paperwork. Either way, a personal loan agreement will be a legally binding arrangement. Hiring a lawyer will likely be a costlier proposition.

2. Gather the Necessary Personal Details

You will need the legal names and addresses of both parties. This ensures the lender can’t ask you for anything beyond the borrowed principal (plus interest, which will also be listed).

3. Agree to and Spell Out the Loan Terms

The loan agreement should list the payments that will be expected each month and the expected date of the conclusion of the loan term.

The interest rate for the personal loan should also be on the personal loan agreement, likely expressed as an APR, which shows what percentage of the loan principal you’ll end up paying back in the course of one year including interest and any additional fees that may be packaged into the loan.

The interest rate will vary based on your credit score and other financial factors. If you have decent credit, you’ll likely be able to qualify for a personal loan. But generally speaking, the higher your score, the lower your rate.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

4. List Payment and Legal Details

A personal loan agreement should also include the following, as noted above:

•   The loan agreement may list which types of payment are acceptable, such as check, bank transfer, or credit card.

•   The personal loan contract should also list specific repayment conditions, including when payment is due and whether or not additional principal can be applied without penalty.

•   A complete personal loan agreement should include details on how any disputes will be handled between the parties involved.

•   Some personal loan documents may include the option to change your loan’s term (the period over which the loan is repaid).

•   Personal loan contracts in the United States should stipulate which state’s laws will be used to govern and interpret the agreement if the borrower lives in a different state than the lender is headquartered.

•   Severability is a clause that states that even if one part of a contract is found to be unenforceable or otherwise rendered null and void, the remainder of the agreement will still hold.

•   Penalties associated with the personal loan, such as any late fees that may be assessed, at what point the loan will go into arrears or default, or other scenarios, should be listed in the contract as well.

5. Sign the Document

Finally, the contract for loaning money must be signed by the borrower and the lender in order to be made legally binding.

Recommended: Comparing Personal Loans vs Business Loans

Other Personal Loan Documents

Along with the signed personal loan agreement, other typical personal loan requirements include the following:

Proof of Identity

Your driver’s license or some equivalent form of photo ID will likely be necessary in order to verify your identity.

Income Verification

Lenders will consider your income when qualifying you for a loan — after all, they have good reason to be interested in whether or not you’ll be able to repay the debt. Along with asking you to list your annual income, verifying documents such as tax returns may also be required.

Proof of Address

In order to prove your residence, and therefore eligibility for any type of personal loan, you may need to provide utility statements, bank statements, or other official documents.

The Takeaway

If you’re considering a personal loan, reading the loan agreement in depth is a good way to understand for sure what you’re agreeing to. That loan agreement will contain many details about funds borrowed and how they will be repaid, and it serves to protect both the lender and the borrower.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Does a personal loan agreement need to be notarized?

No, a personal loan agreement does not need to be notarized to be legally binding — it simply needs to be signed by each party to the agreement.

What is a private personal loan agreement?

A private personal loan agreement is the binding legal contract between a borrower and a private lender for a personal loan.

Why do you need a loan agreement?

The personal loan agreement serves to outline the specific terms of the loan and protect both parties in case either fails to uphold the agreement.

Can a personal loan agreement be legally enforced?

Yes, a written and signed agreement for a loan can be legally enforced. It’s a binding contract.

What happens if a borrower defaults on a personal loan agreement?

If a borrower defaults on a personal loan, they will face negative impacts to their credit score, potential legal action from the lender, and they might find that their account is turned over to collections. They might also be charged late fees and a higher interest rate on the remaining balance due.


Photo credit: iStock/Chaay_Tee

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Paying Off $10,000 in Credit Card Debt

Paying Off $10,000 in Credit Card Debt

An estimated 20% of Americans have $10,000 or more in credit card debt.

Five-figure credit card debt, and the interest that accrues along with it, can feel overwhelming. It’s the kind of debt that keeps people up at night, and prevents them from pursuing their other financial goals.

But, that debt doesn’t have to stick around forever. With a strategy, chipping away at a $10,000 in credit card debt is achievable. Here are some options for how to pay off $10,000 in credit card debt.

Key Points

•   Use the debt avalanche method to focus on paying off the highest-interest debt first, saving money over time.

•   Consider the snowball method to pay off small debts first.

•   Credit card debt forgiveness involves negotiating with debt collectors to repay a portion of the debt, but it can negatively impact your credit score.

•   Explore balance transfers to a card with a lower interest rate to save on interest costs and pay off debt more quickly.

•   Starting a side hustle may not guarantee consistent income, but it can boost financial discipline.

Tips for Paying Off $10,000 in Credit Card Debt

Paying down $10,000 in credit card debt takes discipline and time. These tips and tools could help speed up the journey toward debt freedom.

Consider a Side Hustle

If your budget doesn’t have much wiggle room to make extra payments toward credit card debt, you might consider finding ways to generate more income. Starting a side hustle could be a powerful way to pay down a $10,000 credit card debt faster. Whether it’s grabbing a job in the gig economy or taking a catering job on the weekends, you can put those paychecks toward your credit card debt.

Ask for a Raise

If time is limited for a side hustle, think of how you could make more money in your current role. Is it time to ask for a raise, for instance?

Similarly, switching jobs may land you a higher salary. Just make sure that extra income goes toward debt payoff, and not lifestyle creep.

Switch to Cash

When you’re paying down $10,000 in credit card debt, it’s important to avoid accruing a higher balance. Adding more debt can not only feel discouraging, it can extend your payoff timeline.

As you tackle paying down debt, consider avoiding any further spending on credit cards. That can take the form of paying for things in cash, or using a debit card where you can only spend what you actually have. Making a switch to cash means you’re less likely to add to your burden of debt.

Debt Management Plans

While tips and tricks may help you pay down $10,000 in credit card debt, you may have to consider a larger overall strategy to move you towards payoff. Having a debt management plan in place can take some of the pressure away and could put you on a track toward paying off debt faster.

Two popular methods to accelerate debt repayment include the snowball and avalanche method.

Snowball Method

The snowball method prioritizes paying off small debts first and working your way up. Here’s how:

1.    Make the minimum monthly payments on all debts.

2.    Take inventory of all your debts and order them from lowest outstanding balance to highest.

3.    Put any extra cash toward the smallest balance debt.

4.    Repeat this until the lowest debt is paid off.

5.    Next, move onto the next lowest debt, adding the surplus cash from step 2 to this card’s monthly payments.

6.    Continue to repeat this process, scaling up to the high-balance debts once you pay off the lower ones.

While this method can seem counterintuitive because of the interest that high balances can generate, starting off with small wins has psychological benefits for some. Having those wins early on may motivate you to move forward.

If you tend to be more disciplined and don’t mind playing the long game, you might prefer the debt avalanche method to pay off $10,000 in debt. Here’s how to deploy the avalanche method:

1.    Make minimum payments on all debts.

2.    Compile all your debt, and order it by interest rate from highest to lowest.

3.    Put any extra cash toward the debt with the highest interest rate.

4.    Repeat until the highest-interest debt it paid off.

5.    Move onto the debt with the next-highest interest rate. Put any extra cash toward this balance until it’s paid off.

6.    Continue this process, prioritizing the highest interest debt first, until all balances are settled.

Typically, the debt avalanche saves more money in interest payments in the long run. However, it can take time to see a win with this method, as opposed to debt snowball.

Recommended: Creating a Credit Card Debt Elimination Plan

Credit Card Debt Forgiveness

Credit card debt forgiveness is not as simple as waving a magic wand at your balances and watching them disappear. Forgiveness does not mean the debt’s completely erased, and it comes with its own drawbacks.

Credit card debt forgiveness only becomes an option when a cardholder stops paying their debt and the credit card company sells the outstanding balance to a debt collector. From there, you can negotiate with the debt collector as to how much debt to repay.

Debt collectors typically buy debts for far less than their face value, and thus are willing to recuperate just a portion of the initial amount owed. For example, if you owe $10,000 in credit card debt and it goes to collections, you may be able to negotiate to settle the debt for just $5,000. That payment may be a lump sum or small payments over time.

While credit card debt forgiveness means paying less than the total owed, it has a fair share of drawbacks. Neglecting credit card debt can wreak havoc on a person’s credit score, and you’ll still need to pay some portion of the debt.

Additional Options for Paying Off Debt

Credit card debt forgiveness isn’t the only route toward paying off $10,000 in credit card debt. Depending on your situation, one of the following solutions may work.

Balance Transfers

Some credit card companies allow cardholders to make credit card balance transfers. That means you transfer the outstanding balance from one credit card to another, often with an introductory low interest rate or no interest.

Balance transfers do come with fees, but depending on how much you owe and how much you could save on interest, it could be worth it in the long run. However, keep in mind the interest rate the balance transfer offers may be for a limited time. You’ll want to pay off the remaining balance before the rate rises, or you could owe more than you did before the transfer.

Personal Loans

There are a number of common uses for personal loans, including paying off credit card debt. Often, a personal loan will have a lower interest rate than credit cards, which could help you pay down your debt faster and save on interest. If you’re struggling to figure out how to pay off $10,000 in credit card debt, consolidating multiple balances into a single loan also may streamline the process.

Your credit score can impact if you get approved for a personal loan, as well as what interest rate you receive. If you have a less than stellar credit score, you may not get approved.

Using a personal loan calculator can help you determine if this strategy will net you savings and, if so, how much.

Recommended: Types of Personal Loans

The Takeaway

Paying down $10,000 in debt might not be easy, but with the right strategies, it is possible. This could mean adopting an aggressive payoff method or looking for additional options to pay down the debt, like personal loans.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

How do I get out of credit card debt with high interest?

You have options when it comes to paying off credit card debt. One to consider is the avalanche method, which involves paying off the card with the highest interest rate first while making minimum payments on other cards. Then, move on to the debt with the next-highest interest rate, and continue the process until you have no more balances.

Should I seek credit card forgiveness?

Credit card forgiveness isn’t common. That said, you may be able to negotiate with your creditor to reduce the amount you owe, which can help relieve some of your debt burden.

How long will it take to pay off $10k in credit card debt?

The length of time it will take you to pay off $10,000 in credit card debt depends largely on the amount of your monthly payment and your card’s APR. Consider this example: If you have an APR of 21.95%, and make monthly payments of $500, it will take you 26 months to pay off the debt. If you can swing a larger monthly payment of $1,000, it would take you 12 months.


Photo credit: iStock/ArtistGNDphotography

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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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