SoFi

Government-backed mortgages can be easier for potential homebuyers to qualify for as these loans are insured by the federal government, which brings down the risk for lenders. There are three main types of government-backed mortgages that can help consumers — and especially first-time homebuyers — reach their goal of homeownership.

Let’s take a closer look at these different types of government-backed mortgages and how they government-backed insured mortgages work.

What Is a Government-Backed Mortgage?

Essentially, a government-backed mortgage is a mortgage loan that a federal government agency insures. These types of mortgages are typically easier to qualify for than conventional home loans, as the lender takes on less risk due to the government insurance that forms the safety net underpinning the loan.

Of course, consumers can also apply for non-government-backed mortgages, so it’s important to do your research before applying for home loans to see which mortgages best suit your financial needs.


💡 Quick Tip: Buying a home shouldn’t be aggravating. SoFi’s online mortgage application is quick and simple, with dedicated Mortgage Loan Officers to guide you from start to finish.

How Do Government-Backed Mortgages Work?

Let’s take a closer look at how government-backed home loans work. To start, they are insured by one of three different federal agencies.

Note: SoFi does not offer USDA loans at this time. However, SoFi does offer FHA, VA, and conventional loan options.

•   Federal Housing Administration (FHA loans)

•   U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA loans)

•   U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA loans)

The way this works is that if the borrower defaults on the loan, the government repays the lender instead. This greatly reduces the risk that the lender faces, which means they can in turn extend more favorable interest rates to borrowers who may not normally qualify for low interest rates. Many government-backed loans also don’t require a down payment.

Most of these loans are not issued by the government. Consumers still have to apply with private lenders, and it’s a bit hit or miss which (if any) types of government-backed loans a private lender might offer.

A government-backed loan works differently than a conventional loan. To start, conventional loans don’t have any government backing and therefore have stricter eligibility requirements. Typically, government-backed loans also have different mortgage insurance requirements than conventional loans and may charge more upfront fees.

Borrowers who choose a government-backed loan also have to meet different eligibility requirements than borrowers who choose a conventional loan. For example, only members of the military or select family members can qualify for a VA loan.

Different Types of Government-Backed Mortgages

There are three different types of government-backed mortgages: FHA, VA, and USDA loans. Each type of mortgage is designed to meet the unique needs of different borrowers. Some consumers may qualify for all three loan types or they may meet the requirements and qualify for just one type of mortgage-backed loan. In some cases, a borrower may not qualify for any of these loans.

•   FHA loans This loan type is backed by the Federal Housing Administration and it tends to be much easier to qualify for than USDA and VA loans. FHA loans are popular with first-time homebuyers. Having a credit score of at least 580 is a must and a down payment of 3.5% is necessary. Those with a credit score in the 500 to 579 range can still qualify, but only if they make at least a 10% down payment. The main disadvantage of FHA loans is they require mortgage insurance initially. If the borrower makes a down payment of 10% or more, after 11 years the lender can remove the mortgage insurance requirement, but many borrowers need to refinance to escape this insurance.

•   USDA loans Low- or moderate-income borrowers looking to buy a home in a rural area or select suburban areas may qualify for the USDA’s Rural Development Guaranteed Housing Loan Program. There are a few different types of USDA loans and which one a borrower can qualify for depends on their credit score and income. There are no down payment requirements with USDA loans, but there are mortgage insurance requirements. There is no way to remove mortgage insurance from the loan, however the insurance payments are typically lower than those for conventional or FHA loans.

•   VA loans VA loans are only available to active-duty service members, veterans, reservists, National Guard members, and certain surviving spouses. There are no credit score requirements for VA loans or down payment requirements, although some lenders may have their own credit score requirements. There are no mortgage insurance requirements for VA loans, but there are some extra closing costs that can equate to 1.4% to 3.6% of the loan amount.

Pros and Cons of Government-Backed Mortgages

There are some unique advantages and disadvantages associated with government-backed mortgages:

Examples of Government-Backed Mortgages

There are three types of government-backed mortgage. They are USDA loans, VA loans, and FHA loans. Here is how a USDA loan might work: Let’s say you are home-shopping in an area with a population under 20,000. If you have an average or only slightly above-average salary for the area and a credit score of 640 or higher, you might qualify for a USDA loan. (So, for example, if the median annual income in the area is $62,000, you could qualify with a salary of $71,300 or less.) If you borrowed $100,000, you would have a $1,000 mortgage insurance cost upfront, and you would pay about $29 per month for mortgage insurance after that.

If your military service history makes you eligible for a VA loan, you would likely need a credit score of at least 620 to go with a VA loan, though some may accept lower. You wouldn’t need a down payment or mortgage insurance, but you would pay an upfront funding fee of between 1.4% and 3.6% unless exempt. Your purchase would need to be a primary home, but unlike the USDA loan, the VA loan has no restrictions on where that home could be located or what your annual income might be.


💡 Quick Tip: Your parents or grandparents probably got mortgages for 30 years. But these days, you can get them for 20, 15, or 10 years — and pay less interest over the life of the loan.

Is a Government-Backed Mortgage Worth It?

Whether or not a government-backed mortgage is worth it depends entirely on the borrower’s other home loan options. It’s generally a good idea to shop around with different lenders for the best possible deal. Spend some time comparing potential interest rates, fees, and mortgage insurance requirements to see which loan will cost the most in the long run. First-time homebuyers often find government-backed mortgages especially attractive, in part because it can be difficult to come up with a down payment for a first home.

The Takeaway

Government-backed mortgages can be a great option for borrowers, especially those who don’t qualify for a conventional mortgage. While these government-backed mortgage loans can be hard to qualify for if the borrower doesn’t meet unique requirements (like being a military member or buying a home in a rural area), they can have more relaxed credit score and down payment requirements than those of conventional mortgages.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What are government-backed mortgages?

Government-backed mortgages are mortgage loans insured by a select federal government agency. There are USDA, FHA, and VA loans available to eligible borrowers. Because these loans are insured by the federal government, the private lenders who issue them take on much less risk and can work with borrowers who wouldn’t traditionally qualify for a home loan.

What are the benefits of a government-backed mortgage?

Often, government-backed mortgages are much easier to qualify for than conventional mortgages. They typically have lower credit scores and down payment requirements. Because these loans are insured by the federal government, lenders can work with “riskier” borrowers to whom they might not normally offer a conventional home loan.

What are the three types of government-backed loans?

The three main types of government-backed loans are FHA, VA, and USDA loans. The Federal Housing Administration guarantees FHA loans, the U.S. Department of Agriculture backs USDA loans, and the Department of Veterans Affairs is responsible for VA loans.

---

About the author

---

Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

^†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
^¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOHL-Q325-010

Read more

Creating a beautifully landscaped home can improve your day-to-day life and also increase the resale value of your home, making it well worth the investment. The question is, how much will it cost?

Landscaping costs range widely depending on the size, design, and scope of the project, and whether you plan to do it yourself or hire a professional. On average, however, a landscaping project can run between $1,248 and $6,280, according to the home improvement site Angi.

Whether you’re thinking about sprucing up your front yard, back yard, or both, here’s a look at what’s involved, how much it can cost, plus tips for how to budget for and finance a landscaping project.

What Are Some Benefits of Landscaping?

If you’re like many homeowners, you may prioritize interior upgrades over outdoor improvements. But improving your landscaping can actually be the gift that keeps on giving — it can beautify your space, increase your home value, and even decrease your heating and cooling expenses.

According to a recent report from the National Association of REALTORS®, an overall landscape upgrade (and even smaller projects like keeping up with yard maintenance), can pay for itself when you sell your home.

Investing in landscaping can also make your home more efficient. Planting leafy trees strategically around your property, for example, can keep your home cooler during the summer and warmer during the winter, reducing your energy bills.

Landscaping can also have environmental benefits beyond your property. The trees, bushes and flowers that make up your landscaping are natural air purifiers — they remove air pollutants from the atmosphere and store carbon dioxide, improving air quality, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Landscaping can also improve local water quality by absorbing and filtering rainwater.

What Are Some Current Landscaping Trends?

Some of the top landscaping trends for 2025 include:

•  Climate-conscious landscaping Many homeowners are seeking out sustainable landscaping revamps, such as replacing lawns with alternative species (like clover) or re-wilding their yards with native species that require far less maintenance, water, and fertilizer.

•  Colorful gardens After years of soft greens, pastels, and neutrals, landscape designers are favoring brighter, more joyful designs. Plants that provide color and as support local pollinators (like birds, butterflies, and bees) are particularly popular. Examples include native sunflowers, coneflowers, garden phlox, and asters.

•  Outdoor living Landscape design is continuing to incorporate outdoor living spaces, such as seating areas, outdoor kitchens, and cozy fire pits.

Recommended: The Top Home Improvements to Increase Your Home’s Value

How to Budget for Landscaping

A good first step for coming up with your landscaping budget is to actually ignore numbers and give yourself permission to dream — what does your ideal landscaping look like? What does it feel like?

Next, walk around your property and create a list of both needs and wants. In your “needs” column, list repairs that must be done for safety’s sake, ranging from drainage challenges, broken fences, toxic plants that need to be removed, tree removal, and so forth.

Also imagine what the property could look like with the stunning new landscaping you’re envisioning. Perhaps some of the ideas listed above have inspired you in an unexpected direction. Have fun and add these ideas to your “wants” column.

Now, prioritize your list and be clear about which items are optional (perhaps a special trellis for climbing roses) and which are not (trip hazards where you plan to add outdoor seating).

Next, determine your budget, focusing on how much you can realistically spend on landscaping, keeping in mind how quality landscaping can add significant value to your home. Then, it might make sense to talk to several professional landscapers to get estimates.

Professionals will also be able to let you know if your plans are realistic for your property. Even if you intend to do some of the work yourself, these professionals will likely share information you have not yet considered. (Hiring them in the off-season might save you money, too.)

Once you determine the scope and cost of your project, it’s a good idea to add a cushion of 10% to 20% for the unexpected. When you have a final number to work with, you’ll need to determine if you can fund the project out of savings, or if you’ll need to finance any part of your landscaping plan (more on that below).

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

How Much Does Landscaping Cost?

The average landscaping project in the U.S. costs $3,648, but ranges between $1,248 and $6,280. Of course, you can spend a lot less than the average if you’re just sprucing up your front garden beds. You can also spend considerably more if your plan is to build a backyard oasis with a pool and outdoor kitchen.

How much your landscaping revamp will ultimately cost will depend on your yard size, the type of landscaping you want to do, and the landscaper’s labor costs.

Generally speaking, backyard landscaping projects cost more than front yard projects. The cost of the average front-yard spruce-up runs between $1,500 to $5,000, whereas a full backyard renovation can range between $15,000 to $50,000.

If you plan to use a designer for your project, it can run $50 to $150 per hour for a professional landscape designer to come up with an artistic direction for your space, choose the plants, and manage the project. The average cost to hire a landscape designer is $4,600. If you’re planning to do a major structural renovation, you may want to hire a landscape architect, which can run $70 to $150 per hour.

Recommended: Home Renovation Cost Calculator

What Is Landscaping Cost Per Square Foot?

Landscaping costs are influenced by a variety of factors, including geography, type of project, and the materials used. Figuring out the dimensions of the project area, however, can help you come up with ballpark cost estimates.

According to Angi, the cost of landscaping runs between $4.50 and $12 per square foot for basic services and intermediate projects, such as aerating, flower planting, and installing garden beds. However, if you’re planning a major tear-out and remodel, you can expect to spend as much as $40 per square foot.

How Much Does New Landscaping Installation Cost?

Starting from scratch can be challenging, but having a blank slate also opens up possibilities for curating your outdoor spaces.

To fully landscape a new home, you’ll want to budget around 10% of your property value. So if you purchased the home for $350,000, you can anticipate spending around $35,000 to both hardscape (add hard surfaces like brick, concrete, and stone) and softscape (add living things) across your front and backyards.

What Will It Cost to Maintain Landscaping?

In addition to the initial outlay, you’ll also need to set aside an annual budget to help with upkeep. The amount of maintenance you’ll need will depend on landscape design, local climate, and how much of a DIY approach you’re comfortable with.

Lawn-mowing can run anywhere from $40 to $150 per service, while getting your trees trimmed averages $1,800 per job. For all-around yard maintenance, like weeding and mulching, you might find a landscaper who charges an hourly rate (often $50 to $100 per hour) or charges a flat rate per job.

Keep in mind that mowing, trimming back shrubs, weeding, and mulching are also jobs you can likely do yourself, which will cut down on your landscape maintenance costs.

What Are Some Options to Finance a Landscaping Project?

If you want to invest in your home through landscaping but the price point is above what you have in savings, you may want to look into financing. Here are two common types of loans for landscaping.

Financing a Landscaping Project With a Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan gives you access to cash by tapping into the equity you have in your home. Your home equity is the difference between your home’s current market value and what you owe on your mortgage. Depending on the lender and your credit profile, you may be able to borrow up to 80% of your home’s current equity.

You can use a home equity loan for various purposes, including home upgrades like new landscaping. Because your home serves as collateral for the loan, you may qualify for a lower interest rate than on some other financial products, like personal loans and credit cards. If you have trouble repaying the loan, however, your lender could foreclose on your home. You’ll also pay closing costs with a home equity loan.

Financing a Landscaping Project With a Personal Loan

You can also use a personal loan to fund any type of home improvement project, including upgrading the outside of your home.

Personal loans for home improvement generally have fixed interest rates and a fixed repayment timeline. You’ll receive all the funds upfront, generally soon after you’re approved, and your monthly payments will be fixed for the duration of your loan.

Personal loans are typically unsecured loans, making them less risky than home equity loans, and don’t come with closing costs. They also tend to be faster to fund than home equity loans, which means you can get your landscape project going sooner. However, because personal loans are unsecured (which poses more risk to the lender), rates are typically higher than rates for home equity loans.

The Takeaway

Landscaping projects can add curb appeal and value to your home, with the current average cost of a landscaping project nationwide is $3,648. Of course you could spend a lot less if you are looking at a small project, like swapping out plants in your front garden, or significantly more for a full overhaul.

If you don’t have enough cash in the bank to cover your landscaping project, you may want to consider getting a loan, such as a home equity loan or a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

What is a good budget for landscaping?

Many experts advise allocating 10% of your property value toward landscaping costs if you are ready to fully landscape a home. Otherwise, between $1,200 and $6,000 is a typical landscaping cost.

How much is the typical landscaping project now?

The typical landscaping project is currently $3,648.

Is paying for landscaping worth it?

Typically, paying for landscaping is worthwhile as it can improve property value and reduce the need for major work in the future.

---

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOPL-Q325-029

Read more

When investors hold dividend-paying securities, they may want to consider using a dividend reinvestment plan, or DRIP, which automatically reinvests cash dividends into additional shares, or fractional shares, of the same security.

Using a dividend reinvestment strategy can help acquire more dividend-paying shares, which can add to potential compound gains. But companies are not obligated to keep paying dividends, so there are risks.

It’s also possible to keep the cash dividends to spend or save, or use them to buy shares of a different stock. If you’re wondering whether to use a dividend reinvestment program, it helps to know the pros and cons.

What Is Dividend Reinvestment?

Dividend reinvestment plans typically use the cash dividends you receive to purchase additional shares of stock in the same company, rather than taking the dividend as a payout.

When you initially buy a share of dividend-paying stock, or shares of a mutual fund that pays dividends, you typically have the option of choosing whether you’d want to reinvest your dividends automatically to buy stocks or more shares, or take them as cash.

Numerous companies, funds, and brokerages offer DRIPs to shareholders. And reinvesting dividends through a DRIP may come with a discount on share prices, for example, or no commissions.

Recommended: Dividends: What They Are and How They Work

What Is a Dividend Reinvestment Plan?

Depending on which securities you invest in, you may have the option to enroll in a Dividend Reinvestment Plan or DRIP. This type of plan, offered by numerous companies and brokerages, allows you to automatically reinvest dividends as they’re paid out into additional shares of stock.

Note that some brokerages offer what’s called synthetic DRIPs: meaning, even if the company itself doesn’t offer a dividend reinvestment program, the brokerage may enable you to reinvest dividends automatically in the same company stock.

How DRIPs Help Build Wealth Over Time

Reinvesting dividends can, in some cases, help build wealth over time.

•   The shares purchased using the DRIP plan are bought without a commission, and sometimes at a slight discount to the market price per share, which can lower the cost basis and potentially add to gains.

•   Using a dividend reinvestment plan effectively offers a type of compounding, because buying new shares will provide more dividends as well, which can again be reinvested.

That said, shares bought through a DRIP plan cannot be traded like other shares in the market; they must be sold back to the company.

In that sense, investors should bear in mind that participating in a dividend reinvestment plan also benefits the company, by providing it with additional capital. If your current investment in the company is aligned with your financial goals, there may be no reason to reinvest dividends in additional shares, and risk being overweight in a certain company or sector.


💡 Quick Tip: Investment fees are assessed in different ways, including trading costs, account management fees, and possibly broker commissions. When you set up an investment account, be sure to get the exact breakdown of your “all-in costs” so you know what you’re paying.

Types of Dividend Reinvestment Plans

There are two main types of dividend reinvestment plans. They are:

Company DRIPs

With this type of plan, the company operates its own DRIP as a program that’s offered to shareholders. Investors who choose to participate simply purchase the shares directly from the company, and DRIP shares can be offered to them at a discounted price.

Some companies allow investors to do full or partial reinvestment, or to purchase fractional shares.

DRIPs through a brokerage

Many brokerages also provide dividend reinvestment as well. Investors can set up their brokerage account to automatically reinvest in shares they own that pay dividends.

Partial DRIPs

In some cases a company or brokerage may allow investors to reinvest some of their dividends and take some in cash to be used for other purposes. This might be called a partial DRIP plan.

DRIP Example

Here’s a dividend reinvestment example that illustrates how a company-operated DRIP works.

If you own 20 shares of a stock that has a current trading value of $100 per share, and the company announces that it will pay $10 in dividends per share of stock, then the company would pay you $200 in dividends that year.

If you choose to reinvest the dividends, you would own 22 shares of that stock ($200 in dividends/$100 of current trading value = 2 new shares of stock added to your original 20). These new shares would also pay dividends.

If, instead, you wanted cash, then you’d receive $200 to spend or save, and you’d still have the initial 20 shares of the stock.

If you wanted to reinvest part of your dividends through the DRIP plan, you might be able to purchase one share of stock for $100, and take $100 in cash. Again, not all companies offer flexible options like this, so it’s best to check.

Long-Term Compounding With DRIPs

Again, reinvesting dividends in additional company shares can create a compounding effect: The investor acquires more shares that also pay dividends, which can then be taken as cash or reinvested once again in more shares of the same company.

That said, there are no guarantees, as companies are not required to pay dividends. In times of economic distress, some companies suspend dividend payouts.

In addition, if the value of the stock declines, or it no longer makes sense to keep this position in your portfolio, long-term compounding may seem less appealing.

Pros and Cons of DRIPs

If you’re wondering whether to reinvest your dividends, it’s a good idea to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of DRIPs.

Pros of Dividend Reinvestment Plans

One reason to reinvest your dividends is that it may help to position you for higher long-term returns, thanks to the power of compounding returns, which may hold true whether investing through a company-operated DRIP, or one through a brokerage.

Generally, if a company pays the same dividend amount each year and you take your dividends in cash, then you’ll keep getting the same amount in dividends each year (assuming you don’t buy any additional shares).

But if you take your dividends and reinvest them through a DRIP, then you’ll have more shares of stock next year, and then more the year after that. Over a period of time, the dividend amount you might receive during subsequent payouts could also increase.

An important caveat, however: Stock prices aren’t likely to stay exactly the same for an extended period of time.

Plus, there’s no guarantee that dividends will be paid out each period; and even if they are, there is no way to know for sure how much they’ll be. The performance of the company and the general economy can have a significant impact on company profitability and, therefore, typically affect dividends given to shareholders.

There are more benefits associated with DRIPs:

•   You may get a discount: Discounts on DRIP shares can be anywhere from 1% to 10%, depending on the type of DRIP (company-operated) and the specific company.

•   Zero commission: Most company-operated DRIP programs may allow you to buy new shares without paying commission fees. However, many brokerages offer zero-commission trading outside of DRIPs these days, too.

•   Fractional shares: DRIPs may allow you to reinvest and purchase fractional shares, rather than whole shares that may be at a pricier level than you wish to purchase. This may be an option with either a company-operated or brokerage-operated DRIP.

•   Dollar-cost averaging: Dollar-cost averaging is a strategy investors use to help manage price volatility, and lower their cost basis. You invest the same amount of money on a regular basis (every week, month, quarter) no matter what the price of the asset is.

Cons of Dividend Reinvestment Plans

Dividend reinvestment plans also come with some potential negatives.

•   The cash is tied up. First, reinvesting dividends puts that money out of reach if you need it. That can be a downside if you want or need the money for, say, home improvements, a tuition bill, or an upcoming vacation.

•   Risk exposure. There are a few potential risk factors of reinvesting dividends, including being overweight in a certain sector, or locking up cash in a company that may underperform.

If you’ve been reinvesting your dividends, and the stock portion of your portfolio has grown, using a DRIP could inadvertently put your allocation further out of whack, and you may need to rebalance your portfolio.

•   Flexibility concerns. Another possible drawback to consider is that when your dividends are automatically reinvested through a DRIP, they will go right back into shares of stock in the company or fund that issued the dividend.

Though some company-operated DRIPs do give investors options (such as full or partial reinvestment), that’s not always the case.

•   Less liquidity. When you use a company-operated DRIP, and later wish to sell those shares, you must sell them back to the company or fund, in many cases. DRIP shares cannot be sold on exchanges. Again, this will depend on the specific company and DRIP, but is something investors should keep in mind.

💡 Quick Tip: How to manage potential risk factors in a self-directed investment account? Doing your research and employing strategies like dollar-cost averaging and diversification may help mitigate financial risk when trading stocks.

Cash vs Reinvested Dividends

Should I reinvest dividends or take cash instead? How you approach this question can depend on several things, including:

•   Your short-term financial goals

•   Long-term financial goals

•   Income needs

Taking dividends in cash can provide you with ongoing income. That may be important to you if you’re looking for a way to supplement your paychecks during your working years, or for other income sources if you’re already retired.

As mentioned earlier, you could use that cash income to further a number of financial goals. For instance, you might use cash dividend payouts to pay off debt, fund home improvements or put your kids through college. Or you may use it to help pay for long-term care during your later years.

Cash may also be more attractive if you’re comfortable with your current portfolio configuration and don’t want to purchase additional shares of the dividend stocks you already own.

On the other hand, reinvesting dividends automatically through a DRIP could help you to increase your savings for retirement. This assumes, of course, that your investments perform well and that the shares you own don’t decrease or eliminate their dividend payout over time.

Tax Consequences of Dividends

One thing to keep in mind is that dividends — whether you cash them out or reinvest them — are not free money. Dividend income is taxed in the year they’re paid to you (unless the dividend-paying investment is held in a tax-deferred account such as an IRA or 401(k) retirement account).

•   Qualified dividends are taxed at the more favorable capital gains rate.

•   Non-qualified, or ordinary dividends are taxed as income.

Each year, you’ll receive a tax form called a 1099-DIV for each investment that paid you dividends, and these forms will help you to determine how much you owe in taxes on those earnings.

Dividends are considered taxable whether you take them in cash or reinvest them through a DRIP. The value of the reinvestment is considered taxable.

The exception to that rule is for funds invested in retirement accounts, such as an online IRA, as the money invested in these accounts is tax-deferred. If you have received or believe you may receive dividends this year, it can make sense to get professional tax advice to see how you can minimize your tax liability.

How DRIPs Affect Cost Basis

When dividends are reinvested to buy more shares of the same security, the DRIP creates a new tax lot. This can make calculating the total cost basis of your share holding more complicated. It may be worth considering working with a professional in that case, to ensure that you end up paying the right amount of tax when you sell shares.

The complexity around calculating the cost basis is another reason some investors reinvest dividends within tax-deferred accounts. In this case, the overall cost basis doesn’t matter, as withdrawals from a tax-deferred account — such as a traditional IRA or 401(k) — would be simply taxed as income.

Should You Reinvest Dividends?

Reinvesting dividends through a dividend reinvestment plan is partly a short-term decision, and mostly a long-term one.

Factors to Consider Before Reinvesting

If you need the cash from the dividend payouts in the near term, or have doubts about the market or the company you’d be reinvesting in (or you’d rather purchase another investment), you may not want to use a DRIP.

If on the other hand you don’t have an immediate need for the cash, and you can see the value of compounding the growth of your shares in the company over the long haul, reinvesting dividends could make sense.

If taxes are a concern, it might be wise to consider the location of your dividend-paying shares.

The Takeaway

Using a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) is a strategy investors can use to take their dividend payouts and purchase more shares of the company’s stock. However, it’s important to consider all the scenarios before you decide to surrender your cash dividends to an automatic reinvestment plan.

While there is the potential for compound growth, and using a DRIP may allow you to purchase shares at a discount and with no transaction fees, these dividend reinvestment plans are limiting. You are locked into that company’s stock during a certain market period, and even if you decided to sell, you wouldn’t be able to sell DRIP shares on any exchange but back to the company.

Invest in what matters most to you with SoFi Active Invest. In a self-directed account provided by SoFi Securities, you can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, options, and more — all while paying $0 commission on every trade. Other fees may apply. Whether you want to trade after-hours or manage your portfolio using real-time stock insights and analyst ratings, you can invest your way in SoFi's easy-to-use mobile app.

Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

FAQ

How do you set up a dividend reinvestment plan?

There are two ways to set up a dividend reinvestment plan. First, you can set up an automatic dividend reinvestment plan with the company or fund whose shares you own. Or you can set up automatic dividend reinvestment through a brokerage. Either way, all dividends paid for the stock will automatically be reinvested into more shares of the same stock.

Can you calculate dividend reinvestment rates?

There is a very complicated formula you can use to calculate dividend reinvestment rates, but it’s typically much easier to use an online dividend reinvestment calculator instead.

What’s the difference between a stock dividend and a dividend reinvestment plan?

A stock dividend is a payment made from a company to its shareholders (people who own shares of their company’s stock). A dividend reinvestment plan allows investors to reinvest the cash dividends they receive from their stocks into more shares of that stock.

Are dividend reinvestments taxed?

Yes, dividend reinvestments are taxed as income in the case of ordinary dividends. Qualified dividends are taxed at the more favorable capital gains rate. Dividends are subject to tax, even when you don’t take the cash but reinvest the payout in an equivalent amount of stock.

What are the benefits of using DRIPs for long-term investing?

One potential benefit of using a DRIP long term is that there may be a compounding effect over time, because you’re buying more shares, which also pay dividends, which can also be reinvested in more shares. This strategy could prove risky, however, if the company suspends dividends or if you become overweight in that company or sector.

---

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by emailing customer service at [email protected]. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.

[cd_dca]
Mutual Funds (MFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or clicking the prospectus link on the fund's respective page at sofi.com. You may also contact customer service at: 1.855.456.7634. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.Mutual Funds must be bought and sold at NAV (Net Asset Value); unless otherwise noted in the prospectus, trades are only done once per day after the markets close. Investment returns are subject to risk, include the risk of loss. Shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of a mutual fund will not protect against loss. A mutual fund may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Fund Fees
If you invest in Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) through SoFi Invest (either by buying them yourself or via investing in SoFi Invest’s automated investments, formerly SoFi Wealth), these funds will have their own management fees. These fees are not paid directly by you, but rather by the fund itself. these fees do reduce the fund’s returns. Check out each fund’s prospectus for details. SoFi Invest does not receive sales commissions, 12b-1 fees, or other fees from ETFs for investing such funds on behalf of advisory clients, though if SoFi Invest creates its own funds, it could earn management fees there.
SoFi Invest may waive all, or part of any of these fees, permanently or for a period of time, at its sole discretion for any reason. Fees are subject to change at any time. The current fee schedule will always be available in your Account Documents section of SoFi Invest.

SOIN-Q325-059

Read more