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A hospitalization or medical treatment can carry a price tag that packs a serious punch. If you’re unable to deal with those costs and leave the resulting bill unpaid, insult can get added to injury in the form of damage to your credit score.

That’s because once a medical bill becomes delinquent, many hospitals and individual medical providers will send it to collections. Even though unpaid medical bills might affect your credit report, there are steps to take to potentially lessen the impact.

Do Medical Bills Hurt Your Credit?

Unpaid doctor or hospital bills typically don’t automatically hurt your credit score. Because most health care providers do not report to the credit bureaus, medical debt would have to get sent to collections in order to eventually appear on your credit report and have a potential effect on your credit score. The point at which medical providers will sell the debt to a collection agency is after it’s 60, 90, or 120 past due, depending on the provider.

After that, the three credit bureaus — Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion — have set a one-year waiting period from the time the bill is sent to collections until the medical debt is included on a consumer’s credit report. This is intended to make sure there’s enough time to solve any disputes with insurers and allow for delays in payment.

Further, the three major credit bureaus will soon no longer include unpaid medical bills in collections on a person’s credit report if the amount owed is less than $500. And in even better news, medical debt that was in collections but is now paid off will no longer be included on your credit report (usually, collections accounts take seven years to drop off a report).

On top of all that, some scoring models don’t weigh medical debt as heavily as they do other types of debt when calculating credit scores. In fact, some models may exclude unpaid medical debt entirely. So while medical bills can affect your credit, the effect might not be as drastic as other types of unpaid debt.

Can Medical Bills Be Removed From My Credit Report?

Unlike other types of debt, medical collections debt will no longer appear on your credit report once it is paid. Unpaid medical debt, however, can appear on your credit report for up to seven years if it remains unpaid. Fortunately, as time goes by, the account in collections counts less toward your credit scores.

If your bill was sent to collections by mistake, you may be able to have it removed by proving the error. Collect as much evidence as you can to make your case, such as credit card or checking account statements. You also might ask for payment records from your medical provider’s billing office.

You can file a dispute with the credit bureau that’s reporting the error. The credit bureau will then investigate and respond to you within 30 days. You may also receive email updates from the credit bureau regarding the status of your dispute.

Does Paying Off Medical Collections Improve Credit?

If you pay off medical collections debt, it will get removed from your credit report, which will have a positive impact on your credit score, and potentially a significant one. This is a recent change — previously, paid medical collections debt remained on credit reports for up to seven years.

One option to explore if you’re seeking to pay off your medical collections debt and thus get it removed from your credit report is to get your health insurance company to pay the debt. If you have reason to believe your insurance company should have paid a medical bill, ask your insurer to reconsider your insurance claims.

What to Do if You Can’t Pay Your Medical Bills

If the balance on your medical bill is your financial responsibility, but you’re unable to pay it, there may be ways to relieve your medical debt. Here are some options to consider:

•   Ask the medical provider to set up a payment plan. Discuss this option with your medical provider to find a plan that is manageable with your monthly budget.

•   Review your explanation of benefits the insurance company provides. Look out for billing errors or consider negotiating some of the medical charges, both of which could lower the total amount due.

•   Consider getting a temporary part-time job. This may help bring in extra income that you can put toward the medical debt.

•   Get assistance from a patient advocate. This might be an option worth considering if you can’t get the provider to budge on the payment.

•   Apply for a personal loan. Medical debt is one of the common uses for personal loans. If you can secure a personal loan that has a lower interest rate than credit cards, this may offer another option for payment. Note that your approval and the interest rate you’re offered on the loan will depend on your credit record and other factors — here are some tips to get your personal loan approved.

Being Proactive About Medical Bills

Just because you made your copay at the doctor’s office doesn’t necessarily mean the bill is settled. Additionally, the fact that the provider has billed your insurance company doesn’t automatically mean the amount will be accurate or even paid.

If you haven’t received a statement from your medical provider’s billing office within a few weeks of your appointment or hospital stay, it might be a good idea to call for a billing update. Catching errors early in the billing process can help keep medical bills off your credit report and in turn, prevent medical bills from affecting your credit score.

If you know ahead of time that you won’t be able to pay the entire amount owed, contacting the provider’s billing office and trying to negotiate a payment plan may be a good first step. If you can come to an agreement, it’s a good idea to get it in writing. If you can’t reach an agreement, start exploring other options, making sure to weigh the pros and cons and crunch the numbers, such as with a personal loan calculator.

Should a collection agency employee contact you about a bill that you think has been paid or should have been paid by insurance, stay calm. Ask if you can call back with information that shows there’s no open balance.

The Takeaway

If you have unpaid medical bills on your credit report, focusing on getting them paid has the potential to make a real difference in your financial future. Staying on top of medical bills can mean extra vigilance, but the effort is worth it to keep medical debt from affecting your credit.

If paying your medical bills with a personal loan makes sense for your financial situation, a medical loan from SoFi might be right for you. An unsecured SoFi personal loan can be used for medical bills, in addition to other expenses, and has no fees required, competitive interest rates, and a variety of repayment terms to work with different budgets.

Check your rate on a medical loan from SoFi.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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You’ve probably heard of “buyer’s remorse” — that sense of regret people experience after making a big purchase like a car. What you don’t hear so much about is borrower’s remorse, which is the dissatisfaction that car buyers sometimes feel when they realize the financing they got through the dealer is costing them more than they thought.

Even the toughest hagglers can miss things when they hit the dealership’s business office and begin negotiating loan terms. But that doesn’t mean you can’t pump the brakes, pull over, and try again. Refinancing a car loan certainly isn’t for everyone, but it could be a potential option as long as you understand how to refinance a car and what the implications are.

When Refinancing a Car Loan Might Make Sense

Refinancing a car loan is the process of getting a new loan that essentially replaces the existing loan. The process involves filing a new loan application, and lenders will generally evaluate potential borrowers based on factors like their credit score and history to determine their new loan terms and interest rate.

Generally, borrowers refinance to secure a better interest rate or more favorable terms. For example, a lower interest can help borrowers pay less in interest over the life of the loan. Sometimes, borrowers may extend their repayment term to secure lower monthly payments. This can make the loan payments more affordable on a monthly basis, though ultimately it makes the loan more expensive in the long run.

Now that you know you can refinance a car loan, let’s take a look at when doing so might make sense.

Recommended: Pros and Cons of Car Refinancing

You Think You Can Do Better Than That Dealer-Sourced Loan

When you finance your car through a dealer, it can feel as though you’re going through some mysterious selection process. After the fact, you may realize that you could’ve found a better deal on your loan. Or, you might just come to hate working with your current lender. In either case, it might make sense to look into refinancing your car loan.

Your Overall Financial Position Has Improved

Perhaps your car loan was offered to you at a time when your finances weren’t as solid as they are now. Maybe you’ve since gotten a better job, paid off some debts, or have been working on making consistent payments on debts. Borrowers who have seen improvement in their financial situation or credit score may want to consider refinancing.

In that scenario, you may be able to qualify for a personal loan at a better interest rate than your original auto loan. This could lead to savings on interest, potentially lowering your monthly payments. With SoFi’s personal loan calculator, you can compare what you’re currently paying to the estimated payments you might have with a new loan.

Interest Rates Have Improved Since You Borrowed the Original Loan

Another reason to consider refinancing a car loan is if interest rates have changed since you originally bought the car. Interest rates on auto loans are influenced by benchmark rates, like those set by the Federal Reserve.

If the Federal Reserve rate is low, interest rates for borrowers may also be lower. But as the Federal Reserve rate increases, the cost of borrowing money is also likely to increase.

An Alternative to Car Loan Refinancing: Personal Loans

In some situations, you might consider taking out a personal loan to pay off your auto loan rather than refinancing. In fact, debt consolidation is one of the common uses for personal loans. This option might make sense if you have an older car or a model or mileage that disqualifies you from refinancing, or if you’re underwater on your loan.

With an unsecured personal loan, which is the main type of personal loan you’ll come across, you can apply for the remaining amount of the car loan. Just keep in mind that lenders have minimum loan amounts — for example, SoFi’s minimum personal loan amount is $5,000 (and more in some states, due to legal requirements).

To decide if this option makes sense, you’ll want to see if you get your personal loan approved for a better interest rate than your auto loan. Because auto loans are secured (meaning they’re backed by collateral — in this case, your car) they tend to have lower rates than unsecured loans, though not always, depending on your financial specifics.

The Takeaway

Refinancing a car loan may make sense for borrowers who can secure a better interest rate or otherwise more preferable terms than they have on their existing car loan. If a borrower’s financial situation has improved, or if benchmark interest rates have fallen, they may consider looking into refinancing options.

An alternative path to consider is taking out a personal loan to pay off your auto loan. SoFi offers competitive rates on personal loans to qualifying borrowers. Plus, there are no prepayment penalties on SoFi personal loans.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL0223013

American students and their parents continue to take out student loans to pay for their undergraduate and graduate degrees.

People who are attending college are paying for tuition, room and board, books, and other necessities by taking out student loans or using credit cards.

Paying for college has become more expensive as tuition costs have continued to rise each year. For the 2022-2023 academic year, the tuition for full-time in-state students attending public colleges and universities was $10,950, according to the College Board. Tuition at private colleges and universities for the 2022-2023 academic year was $39,400.

The average federal student loan debt per person in 2023 is $37,338. Private student loan debt is almost $55,000 per borrower.

Americans now owe over $1.6 trillion in student loans. More than 43 million people, both graduates and their parents, have amassed a large amount of debt to pay for higher education.

Paying Down Student Debt Faster

Borrowers can maximize their financial resources and accelerate their repayment schedule in a few different ways.

Some options might include making extra payments by creating a budget, cutting expenses, getting a part-time gig, paying down other debt, and refinancing student loans.

Budgeting Effectively

Creating a budget can help borrowers see and understand all their expenses. A budget could make someone more aware of how much they are spending on eating out or entertainment each month.

Being able to refer to a budget can come in handy when you’re paying bills each month. There are plenty of options to choose from when it comes to budgeting and tracking spending.

After you have created a budget, examine your monthly expenses. One way to do this is to look at your expenses by different categories, such as bills, daily expenses such as parking, necessities such as groceries, and non-essential items such as entertainment.

Going through each category can help a consumer decide what is a priority. It can also help remind you of expenses you’re paying each month, but not using often such as a streaming movie or TV service.

Consider negotiating with the service provider, such as an internet or cable company, to see if there are less expensive options or if they are offering special deals currently.

Making Extra Payments

Making extra payments whenever borrowers can afford can help speed up the repayment process.

Neither federal or private student loans have prepayment penalties, which means borrowers won’t be penalized for making extra payments or paying their loan off ahead of schedule.

When making over payments, check in with the loan servicer to confirm how it will be applied to the loan or loans. For example, a borrower with multiple loans may choose to spread the extra payments evenly among each loan. Others may choose to concentrate on the loan with the highest balance or the highest interest rate.

Another note, lenders may first apply overpayments to the interest accrued on the loan. Borrowers may have to request the extra payment be applied to the principal balance of the loan. The important thing is to be sure you understand exactly where the payment is going.

Focusing on High Interest Debt

When it comes to students and debt, sometimes it’s more than just student loans. Paying down other debt, such as credit cards with higher interest rates or personal loans, can also lower your overall debt.

While some people prefer to pay off their debt with the lowest balance, other people prefer to start tackling the one with the highest interest rate.

Here are some ideas that could help someone pay off their credit cards or personal loans sooner.

•   Making more than the minimum payment. Even an extra $25 or $50 a month adds up.

•   Contacting the credit card company and asking for a lower interest rate.

•   Using automatic payments to avoid missing a payment and incurring a late fee.

•   Stopping using the credit card for additional purchases.

•   Obtaining another credit card with a lower interest rate and transferring all or a portion of the balance.

Some lenders may charge a prepayment penalty for some types of loans or credit, so double check the terms to be sure.

Getting a Second Job or Side Hustle

One way to help pay down student loans faster is to obtain a second part-time job. The additional income from the second job could go towards extra payments on the loan.

Finding a second job could be accomplished by asking your friends or co-workers for referrals. They might know of a small business or person who needs a helping hand or temporary work on a short-term project.

Depending on the gig, some of the work could be completed online or during weekends.

Checking job boards, social media, and with your current network could net you some temporary gigs such as babysitting, pet sitting dogs or cats, or running errands for a professional.

Another strategy is to sell any unused items that are sitting around in your home. Cleaning out your closet or garage could help people come up with some extra income that can be used to make an extra payment or two.

Selling musical instruments, electronics, clothing, or shoes online or at a resale shop is one way to sell the items quickly. Social media is another way to sell your unwanted guitar or electronic tablet that is just collecting dust.

Recommended: 23 Ways to Make Extra Income From Home

Making Lump Sum Payments

Sometimes, making consistent extra payments on a loan isn’t an option. In that case, consider making a lump sum payment whenever you get a larger amount of money from a tax refund, birthday gift, or bonus at work.

Apply all or a portion of the extra money to a payment. Making extra payments applied to the principal can help reduce the amount of interest paid in the long term.

Refinancing Student Loans

Making changes to your budget, slashing your expenses, and getting another gig could help you pay down your student loans faster. Focus on the improvements you have made and create both short-term and longer term financial goals. Refinancing is another option that could potentially help a borrower speed up their repayment.

Student loan refinancing could help qualified borrowers secure a lower interest rate, which also means that more of the money paid each month will go towards the amount that was originally borrowed — the principal value.

This could help students and their parents finish paying off their student loans sooner. A lower interest rate could also reduce the amount of money spent in interest over the life of the loan.

Refinancing can also help make monthly payments more affordable, which could be helpful to people with a tight budget.

However, getting a lower monthly payment when refinancing could be a result of extending the repayment term, which would ultimately mean the loan costs more in the long run.

Refinancing also allows borrowers with multiple loans to combine them into a single loan. This can help streamline the repayment process, since the borrower will be repaying a single loan with a single lender, instead of making multiple payments each month, sometimes to different lenders.

A student loan refinancing calculator can help give you an idea of the amount of your new monthly payments. Any extra money saved each month could be used to pay for other debt such as credit cards or towards your savings for an emergency, a down payment for a car or house, or other goals such as a vacation.

SoFi gives people the option to refinance both federal and private loans. Before you refinance your federal student loans, consider whether keeping the repayment benefits that they offer, such as forgiveness programs or income-driven repayment plans, could be useful to you in the future. When you refinance with a private lender like SoFi, those benefits are no longer available.

The application process at SoFi can be completed easily online and there are absolutely no hidden fees.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.