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The average credit score for a 20-year-old is 681, according to 2024 data from Experian. This is considered a “good” score and signals to creditors that you can manage credit responsibly, increasing the likelihood you’ll get approved for a loan or a credit card. However, you may not get the best interest rates or most favorable terms — those are usually extended to people with higher credit scores.

Find out what a credit score is, how a 681 score compares to the average American’s, and steps you can take to bolster your score.

What Is a Credit Score?

A credit score is a three-digit number lenders use to help them determine how likely you are to repay a loan on time. It’s based on information from your credit reports, including your payment history, length of credit history, amounts owed, and credit mix. The higher your score, the more attractive you are to lenders — and the more likely you are to get approved for a loan or credit card.

Lenders typically report information to credit bureaus on a monthly basis, and in general, your credit score updates every 30 to 45 days. This means your score will likely fluctuate over time.

You may also have more than one credit score, depending on which credit scoring model a lender uses. The two primary models are FICO®, which is used in most lending decisions, and VantageScore. As you’ll see below, scores are categorized slightly differently in FICO vs. VantageScore.

FICO Score Ranges:

•   Poor: Less than 580

•   Fair: 580-699

•   Good: 670-739

•   Very good: 740-799

•   Exceptional: 800-850

VantageScore Score Ranges:

•   Subprime: 300-600

•   Near prime: 601-660

•   Prime: 661-780

•   Super prime: 781-850

Average Credit Score by Age 20

As we mentioned, the average credit score for a 20-year-old is 681, which is a good credit score, especially for someone that age. After all, most 20-year-olds are still relatively new to the credit scene, and it takes time to build up credit.

What Is the Average Credit Score?

The average 20-year-old has a lower credit score than the typical American — but not by that much. As of 2024, the national average FICO Score is 717, which falls within the “good” range. By comparison, the average American’s VantageScore is 702 as of 2024, which the credit scoring model classifies as “prime.”

Recommended: FICO Score vs. Credit Score

Average Credit Score by Age

While age doesn’t directly impact your credit score, it can play a role. Credit scores tend to rise with age, as older borrowers generally have more time to establish a strong payment history and demonstrate responsible credit usage. In the chart below, notice how average FICO Scores rise from one generation to the next.

At What Age Does Credit Score Improve the Most?

As the chart above shows, the biggest jump in credit scores is between those in Generation X (43-58) and the Baby Boomers (59-77). With the average Gen X credit score at 709, and Baby Boomers at 746, there’s a 37 point increase between the two age groups.

What’s a Good Credit Score for Your Age?

Regardless of your age, a “good” FICO Score is anywhere from 670 to 739. If you fall between those numbers — or exceed them — you’re on solid footing.

That said, many 20-year-olds are just starting to build their credit. As a result, their starting credit score most likely won’t be in the “good” range, but it also won’t be zero (no one’s credit score is) or at 300, the bottom score. Often, a starting credit score is in the good or fair credit score range (580-669).

Keep in mind that it can take up to six months before you even get your first credit score. Once you’ve established a track record of staying on top of your finances, you’ll likely see your score begin to increase. (Need help managing your money? A money tracker app can be a useful tool.)

Factors Influencing the Average Credit Score

Individuals who want a higher credit score can benefit from learning about the five key factors that affect your credit score. Some have more impact than others, but even the least-impactful factor can bring your credit score down.

What Factors Affect My Credit Score?

According to FICO, here are the factors that influence your credit score, in order of importance:

Payment History

This accounts for 35% of your credit score and carries the most weight. Prioritize making on-time payments, even if it’s just the minimum amount due. And practice smart budgeting, either with a spending app or a DIY method, so you can stay on top of monthly payments.

Credit Utilization

This refers to the amount of credit you’re using compared to what’s available to you, and it figures into 30% of your score. Lenders want to make sure you can handle your debts without being spread too thin or maxing out your available credit.

Length of Credit History

How long you’ve had credit makes up 15% of your score. The longer you’re able to show lenders that you’re responsible with credit, the higher your score will likely be.

Credit Mix

Having a diverse mix of credit contributes to 10% of your credit score and indicates to lenders that you can responsibly handle different kinds of debt.

New Credit

The amount of new credit accounts you open, and how quickly you do so, counts toward 10% of your score. Note that seeking out additional lines of credit means the lender will likely do a hard credit inquiry, and each hard credit check can temporarily lower your score by up to five points.

How Are Credit Scores Used?

Potential lenders use your credit score information as the basis for their decision whether to extend you credit. People with scores in the “good” or higher range generally have a better chance of being approved for a mortgage, loan, or credit card, than those who are in the “fair” or “poor” categories.

Your credit score may also be important in other areas of your life. For example, a landlord may run a tenant credit check before renting you an apartment or hoouse, and some employers may check your credit score during a background check.

How Does My Age Affect My Credit Score?

As we mentioned, credit scores tend to increase as people get older. This is most likely because they have a longer financial history and have adopted healthy financial habits along the way. But more impactful than age is the way someone manages their debt. For instance, a 50-year-old with a history of late payments will likely have a lower score than a 30-year-old with a spotless payment record.

How to Build Credit

When it comes to how to build credit, there are many strategies you can try. Here are some to consider:

•   Become an authorized user on someone else’s credit card. If you have a family member with a high credit score, you may want to ask if they can add you as an authorized user on their account. This allows you to use their credit card for purchases (without being liable for the payments) and begin establishing a credit record.

•   Look into getting your rent and utility payments reported to the credit bureaus. There are several services out there that will report your rent and utility payments to the credit bureaus.

•   Open a secured credit card. With this type of card, you put down a deposit that acts as your credit limit. Credit card issuers will report your payments to the credit agencies, allowing you to build your score by making on-time payments.

•   Get a store credit card. A credit card that can only be used at a particular retailer (think gas station or department store cards) can allow you to build credit, as long as the activity is reported to the major credit bureaus. Compared to traditional credit cards, store cards will have lower credit limits and may be easier to obtain.

How to Strengthen Your Credit Score

Whether or not you’re in the early phases of understanding how long it takes to build credit, there are steps you can take now to help bolster your credit score. Here are a few strategies to explore:

•   Pay your bills on time. As previously discussed, this is the most influential factor in your credit score. Setting up automatic payments from your bank account can help ensure you don’t miss a due date.

•   Keep credit utilization low. If you can’t pay your credit card balances off each month, strive to keep your total outstanding balance at 30% or less than your total credit limit. For example, if your credit card has a $1,000 limit, you’ll want to have a maximum balance of $300.

•   Ask for an increase in your credit limit. Doing so could raise your credit score as it can improve your credit utilization ratio. But be careful: Running up a balance on a card with a higher limit will defeat the purpose.

•   Avoid applying for too many credit cards or loans in a short period of time. With each application, a lender will likely perform a hard inquiry, which can lower your score temporarily. Multiple applications in a short time frame may also indicate to creditors that you’re a financial risk because you’re seeking a substantial amount of credit.

Credit Score Tips

Along with all of the aforementioned suggestions for building and strengthening your credit score, it’s important to monitor your score regularly by checking your credit report and disputing inaccuracies. You can get a free weekly copy of your credit report from each of the three credit bureaus via AnnualCreditReport.com.

Additionally, you can also use a credit score monitoring service to track any changes to your credit report and credit score.

Recommended: Why Did My Credit Score Drop After a Dispute?

The Takeaway

What is the average credit score for a 20-year-old? According to FICO, it’s 681, which is considered “good.” Handling credit responsibly is important in order to maintain — and eventually increase — this credit score. Making on time payments, not applying for too much credit at once, maintaining a diverse credit mix, keeping credit utilization low, and building a strong credit history are all important financial habits that will help a 20-year-old build and strengthen their score.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

Can a 20-year-old have a 700 credit score?

Technically, yes, it’s possible. But it’s more likely that someone this early on in their credit journey will have a score somewhere in the mid-to-higher 600 range.

What is a bad credit score for a 20 year-old?

FICO categorizes any score under 580 as “poor” credit. The score would make it challenging to get credit cards or be approved for loans. If you are approved, you can expect higher interest rates and more restrictive terms.

Is 760 a good credit score for a 20 year-old?

A credit score of 760 is in the “very good” range and is only 40 points away from the top category of “exceptional,” per FICO. Achieving this high of a score usually requires a long history of responsible credit usage, which most 20-year-olds haven’t achieved yet.

How rare is an 825 credit score?

Having an 825 credit score is fairly unusual, since it’s in the top tier and only 25 points away from the highest score you can obtain. Arriving at and maintaining this credit score signals you have near-flawless credit.

Is a 900 credit score possible?

No. The highest possible credit score you can get is 850.

Can I buy a house with a 735 credit score?

Yes, you can buy a house with a 735 credit score. In fact, a 735 credit score exceeds the usual qualifications for all types of mortgage loans.

Photo credit: iStock/FG Trade

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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One important way that some types of loans or financial products differ is in whether they’re revolving or non-revolving credit. Revolving credit refers to a line of credit that you can access over and over again, subject to a total credit limit. Credit cards are one type of revolving credit.

Non-revolving credit, however, allows you to access a specific amount of money upfront and then pay down your balance. Once it’s paid off, you can no longer access the money. Student loans, auto loans, and mortgages are all examples of non-revolving credit.

Understanding the differences in revolving vs. non-revolving credit can allow you to better choose which financial product is right for your situation and understand how each can impact your credit.

Understanding Revolving Credit and How It Works

Revolving credit is a type of credit that you can access over an extended period of time. As mentioned, how a credit card works is one example of revolving credit — you’re given a maximum credit limit, and as long as your outstanding balance remains below that limit, you can continue to use the card. As you pay down your balance, the amount of your revolving credit that you can use increases.

Another example is a personal line of credit. It works similarly to a credit card, with a maximum credit limit and a minimum payment required each month, but there is no physical card included. Instead, you can access the funds with a check, a transfer, or at an ATM. A popular line of credit option is a home equity line of credit (HELOC). In this case, the home serves as collateral, though not all lines of credit are secured.

How Does Revolving Credit Impact Your Credit Score?

Many forms of revolving debt are reported to the major credit bureaus and will show up on your credit report. This means that how you use your revolving credit will impact your credit score.

If you reliably pay off your credit balances each and every month, that will generally have a positive impact on your credit score. However, if you miss payments or carry a high balance, your credit score may go down. When you have a high balance vs. your credit limit, that creates a high credit utilization ratio, which can negatively impact your credit score.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Advantages of a Revolving Line of Credit

The biggest advantage of a revolving line of credit is that you’re able to access the funds as you need them. Instead of taking out a large lump sum, you can only borrow the money you need right now. This can help you save money on interest charges, since you only pay interest on your outstanding balance.

Whichever of the different types of credit cards you choose, it typically represents one of the most popular forms of revolving credit. With a credit card, you’re initially given a credit limit that represents the highest amount of money that you can borrow. As you make purchases, your amount of available credit decreases, but you can raise that amount by making payments to your account.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards

What Is Non-Revolving Credit?

Non-revolving credit is another type of debt that you’ll want to be aware of. Some popular examples of non-revolving credit are auto loans, student loans, and mortgages.

With non-revolving credit, you receive all of your money upfront. As you make payments, your balance decreases, but you are not able to access any additional funds.

How Does Non-Revolving Credit Work?

If you have a non-revolving credit account, you will receive all of the funds you apply for upfront. One example of a non-revolving credit account is an auto loan. If you take out an auto loan, you get the total amount to buy your car at the outset. Then, you’ll make regular monthly payments, which decreases your outstanding balance.

But with a non-revolving credit account like an auto loan, you won’t be able to access any additional money without reapplying and requalifying with your lender.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Benefits of Non-Revolving Credit

One benefit of a non-revolving credit account is that you may be able to qualify for a higher amount and/or lower interest rates. Banks may be more willing to extend you additional credit (meaning a higher sum) on a non-revolving credit line, specifically because you won’t be able to continue to revolve the debt amount over time. To illustrate this point, consider the difference in the amount and interest rate between a typical mortgage (non-revolving) and credit card (revolving). According to Bankrate, in January 2025, the average fixed-rate interest on a 30-year conventional mortgage was 7.11% while the rate for a credit card was 20.15%.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest on a Credit Card

Revolving Credit vs Non-Revolving Credit

Here’s a quick look at some of the differences between revolving credit vs. non-revolving credit:

The Takeaway

Credit and debt accounts can be either revolving or non-revolving, and there’s an important difference between the two. With a non-revolving credit account, you receive all of the money at once, pay interest on the full amount borrowed, and you’re not able to access any additional funds without reapplying with your lender. With a revolving credit account (such as credit cards), you are only charged interest on the amount that you choose to borrow at any one time, and you can pay down your balance and access additional funds at any time.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What is the major difference between revolving and non-revolving credit?

One of the biggest differences between revolving vs. non-revolving credit is how often you are able to access the money from your credit account. With a non-revolving credit account, you access the total amount upfront and then are not able to access any additional funds without reapplying. If you have a revolving credit account, you can continue to pay down your balance and access additional money, as long as your balance is below your maximum credit limit.

When should I use revolving credit?

A revolving credit account, such as a credit card, can be a great choice if you don’t have a fixed amount that you’re looking to borrow. If you have a revolving credit line, you’re able to borrow (and pay interest) only on what you need at any one time. And if you later find that you need to borrow additional funds, you can do so with a revolving line, as long as your outstanding balance remains below your total credit limit.

When does a revolving line of credit become mature?

Some revolving letters of credit come with a maturity date. Before the maturity date, you can access the line of credit, pay down the balance, and continue to access additional funds. This is often known as a “draw period.” After the maturity date when this draw period ends, the line of credit converts to non-revolving, and you are no longer able to access additional funds. Make sure to check the terms of your line of credit to understand how this may affect you.

Photo credit: iStock/staticnak1983

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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It goes without saying that getting hit with a credit card fee isn’t anyone’s preferred way to spend their money. If possible, you probably want to dodge those charges so you can use that cash elsewhere, perhaps putting it towards the bill itself or buying yourself a great meal.

One common type of credit card fee is a returned payment fee, usually amounting to $25 to $40. This is when you get charged with a fee because your credit card payment doesn’t go through and is returned by the bank. Fortunately, this charge can easily be avoided. Read on to learn the ropes.

What Is a Returned Payment Fee?

A returned payment fee is a one-time penalty a credit card issuer may charge you when a credit card payment you make online or via phone or check gets declined by the bank.

How much is a returned payment fee? If you don’t have enough funds in your bank account to cover the bill or the credit card issuer isn’t able to process your transaction for a number of reasons, you might be charged a returned payment fee of anywhere from $25 to $40 by the credit card issuer.

How Credit Card Returned Payment Fees Work

Here’s how credit card returned payment fees work: Say you set up a $200 autopay for your next monthly credit card bill, which is due on the 21st of the month. If when that date arrives, your account only has $185 in it (perhaps you had an emergency car repair to pay for), the autopay to your credit card will not go through properly since you don’t have enough money in the linked bank account. That’s when you get charged a returned payment fee, in addition to still owing the credit card company your monthly payment.

Typically, a credit card returned payment fee will be included in your next credit card statement.

Worth noting: You may well incur other fees. Your bank might charge you a separate non-sufficient funds fee. For 2024, Bankrate found the average NSF fee to be $17.71, though these charges can run as high as $35 per instance.

This could negatively impact your credit score if a returned payment doesn’t go through before your statement due date, which results in you being late on your payment or missing it altogether.

What Happens If a Credit Card Payment Is Returned?

If your credit card payment doesn’t go through due to lack of funds in your bank account or for some other reason, the credit card issuer will charge you with a returned payment fee. In some instances, they will make a second attempt to collect your payment before assessing you for this kind of fee.

What happens if the payment goes through after you are charged a returned payment fee? The credit card issuer might still charge you and collect the fee. Or you might be able to recoup the fee, depending on the card issuer and whether you’ve managed credit responsibly in the past.

How Long Does It Take for a Returned Payment to Be Refunded?

Not all returned payment charges will be refunded. You may be able to get a returned payment fee waived. This is most likely to occur if this is the first time you have missed an on-time payment.

Another scenario: Mistakes happen, and if you believe that you are wrongly or incorrectly charged for a returned payment, you can contact your credit card issuer to discuss and/or dispute the charge.

Typically, any credit card refunds appear on your statement in three to seven business days.

Recommended: What Is Credit Card Processing?

Who Charges a Returned Payment Fee?

The credit card issuer typically charges a returned payment fee. This is a separate and different charge than a non-sufficient fee, which is charged by the financial institution where you hold your account.

That said, there are different types of credit cards and different types of card issuers. Check with yours to know the policy and specific fee that could be assessed in this situation.

Types of Returned Payment Fees

In many cases, you can get hit with a returned payment on a credit card. The credit card issuer will charge this fee if there’s not enough funds in your bank account to cover the payment or if the transaction fails to go through for some other reason.

The other main type of returned payment fee is charged by a financial institution when your check bounces or you don’t have enough money in your bank to cover a transaction on your debit card. This is also known as a non-sufficient funds fee and, as noted above, averaged $17.71 at the end of 2024.

Beyond those fees, you might also be assessed a returned payment fee on other kinds of accounts, such as a gym that charges a recurring fee, a streaming service, or a car leasing company in a situation in which a payment bounces.

Recommended: Guide to Choosing a Credit Card

Tips for Avoiding Credit Card Returned Payment Fees

Here, some tactics to help you avoid returned payment fees from your credit card:

•   Always double-check that you have enough money in the bank to cover the payment. Some people like to keep a cash cushion in your account to help prevent overdrafts.

•   It might be wise to have a separate checking account to use on discretionary spending and another one for recurring monthly bills, such as credit card payments.

•   To make sure you stay in the green, consider moving money from your main checking account to a sub account whenever you make a charge on your credit card. For instance, if you spend $30 on dinner, then move $30 into the sub account. That way, when it’s time to make a credit card payment, the money will be ready.

•   If you’re having trouble with autopay on a credit card payment, consider making several manual payments throughout the billing cycle. For instance, split the payment in half and make two separate, manual payments.

Other Credit Card Fees

Here are other common credit card costs and fees:

•   Interest fees. If you keep a balance on your credit card, you’ll be charged interest on the outstanding balance. Your balance, plus the APR (annual percentage rate), which is the interest rate plus any tacked-on fees, can fluctuate in tandem with the prime rate, impacting how much you pay on interest on a card.

That interest (and other fees) are among the key ways that credit cards make money.

•   Annual fee. Some cards might charge an annual fee, which is billed on your anniversary month. So if you opened a credit card in March, then you’ll be charged an annual fee every March as long as you keep the card open. Some issuers might waive the credit card annual fee the first year you open your card.

•   Late fees. If you’re late on making a payment, you could get charged a late fee on your credit card. This fee depends on the credit card issuer and is typically between $25 and $35 per instance, although the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has been working to cap this at $8. Whether this rule will take effect is unclear as of January 2025.

•   Foreign transaction fee. If you use your card in another country or make a purchase from a company that’s not based in the U.S., you might be charged a foreign transaction fee. These fees are anywhere from 1% to 3% of the amount. Some travel cards and international credit cards don’t have a foreign transaction fee.

You might also opt for a conventional credit card that doesn’t charge any foreign transaction fees, which can help you save when you’re abroad.

•   Balance transfer fee. If you’re moving the balance from one credit card to another, there’s likely a balance transfer fee. This is a one-time fee that is either a flat fee or a percentage of the transfer amount, which is typically from 2% to 5%. Balance transfers are usually a tactic to save on interest fees, so you’ll want to make sure the savings is greater than any fees.

The Takeaway

A credit card returned payment fee can feel like a nuisance at best and a financial strain at worst. These charges are usually between $25 and $40 per instance. Fortunately, with a bit of vigilance and planning on your part, returned payment fees — and credit card fees in general — can be avoided.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What happens when a payment is returned?

When a payment is returned and your card card issuer is unable to process a payment, they usually charge you with a returned payment fee. In some cases, they might make a second attempt to collect the money before hitting you with a fee.

Is a returned payment a late payment?

A returned payment and a late payment are two different things and, in the case of fees, two different kinds of charges. A returned payment fee is charged when there is an issue with your payment and the payee is unable to receive the funds. If you are able to make a payment to a payee but it happens after the due date, it could result in a late payment fee on your account.

What should I do about returned credit card payments?

If a credit card payment gets returned, then you should aim to make your payment as soon as possible. Or, contact your credit card issuer if they might be able to waive it, especially if it’s your first time having this problem. Also take steps to avoid this scenario in the future.

Photo credit: iStock/FreshSplash

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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If you’re trying to build your credit, you may encounter a bit of a Catch-22: You likely need a good credit history to successfully apply for credit. But how do you do that if you don’t have solid credit?

Fortunately, products like credit builder loans and secured credit cards can help you build a favorable credit profile if you’re still at the beginning of your journey. Deciding which of these financial products is best will depend on your immediate financial needs and how much cash you have available to put down for a security deposit.

What Is a Secured Credit Card?

When you apply for a credit card that’s secured, you’ll provide your basic demographic information along with a cash security deposit to the card issuer. This deposit will usually be at least $200 or $300 and could be more; say, $1,000 or $2,500.

Instead of setting a credit limit determined by your credit history, the issuer of a secured card requires a cash security deposit. The amount of your deposit is usually the same as your limit.

You can think of it this way: Rather than allowing you to borrow money, the credit issuer is essentially allowing you to spend money you already have. It may sound as if it doesn’t offer any benefit, but remember: This gives you the opportunity to build your credit.

How Secured Credit Cards Work

When you apply for a secured credit card, you’ll provide your basic demographic information along with a cash security deposit to the card issuer. This deposit will usually be at least $200 or $300 and could be more; say, $1,000 or $2,500.

The deposit amount will likely serve as your working credit limit, though you may want to use the card sparingly. Perhaps you swipe or tap it often enough to keep it open and for the credit bureaus to see your positive credit behavior, such as paying in full and on time each month.

Because the cash deposit works as collateral, lowering the risk for the card issuer, you may be able to successfully apply for a secured credit card with a lower credit score or possibly even no credit at all. The same issuer might even automatically review the account to see if it merits a switch to an unsecured card.

Secured Credit Card’s Effect on Credit

Secured credit cards offer you the opportunity to build positive credit history, since your balance, payments, and other information will be passed to the credit bureaus. And because the credit limits are generally lower, it is usually harder to fall into a serious debt spiral with a secured credit card than it is with an unsecured one.

Pros and Cons of Secured Credit Cards

Like any financial option, secured credit cards have both pros and cons to consider.

Pros of secured credit cards:

•   It’s a readily available way for those with poor credit or non-existent credit history to begin building their credit with a low cash deposit.

•   You gain the ability to use the funds immediately while still building credit over time.

•   You may gain some potential credit card benefits, such as fraud protection and credit card rewards, like cash back.

Cons of secured credit cards:

•   You must have the cash deposit available, and it can be in your best interest not to use the entire amount once you have the credit card. That means some of your money is tied up on the card.

•   Interest and penalties may apply if you aren’t able to keep your balance low or paid off in full each month.

•   Card issuers do still run a hard credit inquiry when you apply, which can negatively impact your credit in the short term.

Recommended: What Is the Average Credit Limit and How Can You Increase It?

What Are Credit Builder Loans?

Credit builder loans are another option for people looking to build their credit. They work a little differently than a traditional loan does. Rather than receiving the money you’ve applied for right away, you’ll get the money later, after you’ve repaid the full amount.

How Do Credit Builder Loans Work?

Applying for a credit builder loan is a lot like applying for any other unsecured or secured personal loan. You’ll provide a variety of information, including details about your existing monthly expenses and income, as part of the approval process. (The lender may or may not run a credit check or look into your banking history.)

These loans are typically for relatively small amounts of $300 to $1,000. The term is likely to be between six and 24 months; rates will vary.

If you’re approved, the bank will create a savings account or certificate of deposit (CD) in the amount of the loan. The money is held there rather than paid out to you, and you repay the debt over time. It’s only when you’ve successfully completed repayment that the money be disbursed to you (sometimes including accrued interest).

In this way, it’s kind of like an enforced savings plan: You could slowly put money away into a savings account yourself, but taking out a credit builder loan keeps you accountable.

Plus, your payments are reported to the credit bureaus, which means you have the opportunity to build your credit history and credit report in the meantime. Win-win!

Note: Credit builder loans may not be available at your financial institution. If that’s the case, check credit unions, CDFIs (Community Development Financial Institutions), and online lenders.

Credit Builder Loan’s Effect on Credit

The loan company will report your on-time payments to the credit bureaus, which can help you build your credit. This can make it a lot easier to take out other loans in the future.

Of course, if you fail to pay on time or default, a credit builder loan could have a negative effect on your credit.

Pros and Cons of Credit Builder Loans

Credit builder loans also have both positives and negatives to consider.

Pros of credit builder loans:

•   They are available to people with low or no credit.

•   They may not require a hard credit inquiry.

•   They can help people build credit without risking going into credit card debt.

Cons of Credit Builder loans:

•   You won’t have access to the funds until after you’ve paid the loan off. Credit builder loans might not be right for those who have immediate financial needs.

•   There may be a nonrefundable fee for taking out the loan.

•   These loans can be difficult to find.

Recommended: Breaking Down the Different Types of Credit Cards

Credit Builder Loans vs Secured Credit Cards

Which of these two credit-building options might be right for you? The answer depends on your circumstances, but this table might prove helpful in comparing the options.

Is a Secured Credit Card or Credit Builder Loan Right for You?

Depending on your specific financial circumstances, either of these products might be a valuable way to enhance or establish your credit. Both are relatively easy to access for those who lack solid financial histories. Although both require an up-front cash deposit, the deposit may only be a few hundred dollars.

If you need to use your money right away, a secured credit card may make more sense; you’ll be able to use your credit card to pay bills and cover other expenses.

A credit builder loan, on the other hand, ties up your money for a longer period of time, but comes with less risk of paying large amounts of interest on revolving debt.

The Takeaway

Credit builder loans and secured credit cards make it possible to build a favorable credit history. A credit builder loan may be a better option for those who have more cash available, whereas a secured credit card helps build credit while (responsibly) spending.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What is the difference between a credit builder loan and a secured credit card?

A credit builder loan is a loan that disburses money to the borrower only once the entire amount has been paid to the bank. A secured credit card is a credit card that requires a cash deposit to open. Both of these strategies require an up-front cash investment, but they also give people with poor or nonexistent credit the opportunity to build positive credit history and their credit score.

Which is better for building credit: a loan or a credit card?

Both loans and credit cards can build credit over time if the borrower makes their payments on-time and in full. However, both can also pose risk if the borrower is unable to keep up with repayment. Deciding whether to get a credit builder loan or a secured credit card may depend on how soon you need access to your cash.

What is one disadvantage of a credit builder loan?

When you take out a credit builder loan, you won’t have access to the money you’re applying for until the loan’s term is up, which may be as long as 24 months. That means credit builder loans might not be right for people with short-term financial needs to take care of.

Photo credit: iStock/staticnak1983
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

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Travel credit cards can deliver such perks as airline miles, hotel points, or other rewards with every purchase. Deciding which travel credit card makes sense will depend on what types of benefits and rewards matter the most for you. If you’re a frequent traveler with one airline or hotel chain, for instance, you might find it valuable to have the corresponding travel credit card.

Learn more about these credit cards so you can determine if one is right for you.

What Is a Travel Credit Card?

A travel credit card is a generic term that applies to a type of credit card that offers travel rewards. There are many different kinds of travel credit cards, and each one may offer a different array of rewards, benefits, and perks. Some travel credit cards might earn airline miles, while others offer hotel points.

Finding the right travel credit card for you will depend on your own specific spending and travel patterns.

Different Types of Travel Credit Cards

There are many different types of credit cards. In terms of travel credit cards, there are three main types: airline cards, hotel cards, and cards that earn generic travel points.

Airline Travel Credit Cards

Many airlines offer one or more airline travel credit cards that earn credit card miles that you can use to fly with that specific airline. With each purchase, you can get that much closer to your next flight. Additionally, many airline travel credit cards offer perks like free checked bags, a way to earn elite status, or discounts on inflight purchases.

Hotel Travel Credit Cards

Another type of travel credit cards are hotel credit cards issued by major hotel chains including Hilton, Hyatt, and Marriott. Similar to their airline counterparts, hotel travel credit cards let you earn hotel points with each purchase that you can then use to stay with their chain. Many hotel travel credit cards also offer hotel-specific perks, like elite status, increased earnings from stays, or an annual free night certificate.

Bank Travel Credit Cards

If you like traveling but don’t want to tie yourself to a specific airline or hotel chain, you can consider a more generic travel card. Some banks, including American Express, Chase, and Citi, offer travel credit cards that earn their own proprietary credit card points. You can then use these bank points for many different forms of travel.

4 Benefits of Travel Credit Cards

There are a number of advantages to having a travel credit card. Here’s a closer look at these upsides.

Qualify For Significant Welcome Bonuses

Many travel credit cards offer welcome bonuses when you’re approved for the card and meet certain minimum spending criteria. For example, you might earn 50,000 airline miles after spending $2,000 on your card in the first few months.

These welcome bonuses can be worth hundreds if not thousands of dollars, and they can be a great way to boost your travel budget. That’s why it’s important to understand how a credit card works when you sign up and what requirements there are to make the most out of your card.

Earn Airline Miles and Hotel Points

If you love to travel, you’re likely to be excited about the possibility of earning airline miles or hotel points with each purchase. The miles and points that you earn while using your travel credit card can help fund your next vacation trip.

Get Insurance Benefits

Some travel credit cards offer different types of insurance that you might find valuable if you’re a frequent traveler. Some credit card travel insurance protects you if you are delayed or an airline loses your baggage. Other credit card insurance might cover you while renting a car, allowing you to decline the rental car company’s high-priced insurance offerings.

Enjoy Other Perks and Card Benefits

Perks like elite status, free checked bags, or an annual free night certificate are other potential benefits of having a travel credit card. If you’re traveling outside the country, you might also consider an international credit card that you can use while abroad.

3 Disadvantages of Travel Credit Cards

While travel credit cards can come with many benefits, there are also some disadvantages you’ll want to keep in mind.

Limitations in Travel Choices

If you have an airline or hotel credit card, you will likely only earn airline miles or hotel points with that specific airline or hotel chain. This can limit where you can use your travel rewards. As one example, if you have a Delta Air Lines credit card, you won’t be able to use your miles if you want to fly United or Southwest.

Not as Flexible as Cash-Back Rewards

Earning airline miles and hotel points can seem fun and exciting, but it may not be the best way to maximize your earnings. You’ll want to carefully consider the benefits of credit card miles vs. cash back to decide which type of reward makes the most sense for you.

Potential for Annual Fees

Some (but not all) travel credit cards come with annual fees. These annual fees may be waived for the first year as an incentive for you to sign up, but you’ll be on the hook to pay the fee each year you continue to have the card.

While it is possible to get more value from your travel credit card than the amount of the annual fee, you’ll want to make sure that’s the case for your situation. Otherwise, you’ll want to focus your search on no annual fee credit cards.

Are Travel Credit Cards Worth It?

Whether a travel credit card is worth it will depend quite a bit on your own specific financial and travel situation. There’s no denying that there are many people who have used travel credit cards to great effect, traveling around the world at a discounted rate thanks to miles and points. Others have signed up for travel cards and continue to pay annual fees, even though they aren’t traveling as often.

Recommended: What Are Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards?

Alternatives to Travel Credit Cards

You do have other options you might think about if you’re not interested in a travel credit card.

If you’re intrigued by earning rewards with a specific brand but don’t travel often, you might consider a private label credit card. These types of cards can offer benefits at a specific store or retail establishment.

Another option could be a cash back rewards credit card. This would allow you to earn cash as a reward, which you could use for travel or anything else that suits you.

The Takeaway

Travel credit cards are a type of credit card that offers rewards, perks, and benefits for frequent travelers. You might earn airline miles, hotel points, or more generic bank points that you can use for a variety of different types of travel. While it is possible to use travel credit cards to rack up airline miles or other travel rewards, you’ll also want to keep an eye on any annual fees that you’re being charged.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How do travel points and miles work?

Depending on the type of travel credit card that you have, you may earn airline miles, hotel points, or other types of travel rewards with each purchase that you make. These travel rewards will go into your account, and you can use them to book your next vacation.

Do travel rewards cards have annual fees?

There are some travel rewards cards that come with annual fees. You’ll want to be aware of these annual fees and make sure that the perks, rewards, and benefits that you receive are worth more than any annual fee you have to pay. There are also no annual fee credit cards that earn travel rewards, which may be a more attractive option.

How do I earn points with a travel credit card?

Most travel credit cards will earn airline miles, hotel points, or other travel rewards with each purchase. So earning points with a travel credit card may be as simple as just using your card to make any purchase at all. Additionally, some travel credit cards allow you to earn points as part of an initial signup bonus for being approved for the card and meeting minimum spending criteria.

Photo credit: iStock/nathaphat

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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