50/30/20 Monthly Budget Calculator

By Sarah Li Cain | Updated September 8, 2025

Budgeting can make money management simpler and help boost your financial wellness. It lets you understand exactly how much cash is coming in and going out, see where you might spend less, and guide your savings for future goals, such as homeownership, retirement, or taking that vacation to Bali you’ve been dreaming of.

There are many budgeting techniques, but the 50/30/20 budgeting rule has become an especially popular way to get a handle on your money. Using percentages as a guideline, this type of budget can help you understand how to spend and save effectively.

To help you get started, use this 50/30/20 calculator to help you allocate your money.

Calculator Definitions

To use a 50/30/20 calculator effectively, it can be a good idea to understand the terms involved. Here are some important ones:

• Monthly after-tax income: This amount includes what you take home after taxes. If you contribute to an employer-sponsored retirement plan (like a 401k), IRA, health savings accounts (HSA), or other type of automatic savings, those amounts get deducted from your pay as well.

• Necessities: These are considered items and services you need, including housing, utilities, food, transportation, phone, minimum debt repayments, childcare, and Internet connectivity.

• Wants: Sometimes referred to as discretionary spending, this includes things that are nice (and fun) to have but aren’t necessary for survival. For example, this category can include dining out, entertainment, vacations, streaming services, and splurge items.

• Savings & Debt Repayment: This is the amount earmarked for saving for the future, plus any extra debt payments you want to make. Items include contributions towards retirement accounts and emergency funds.

What is the 50/30/20 Budget?

The 50/30/20 budget rule is a popular budgeting tactic that can be helpful for allocating your spending and saving. It gained attention when Sen. Elizabeth Warren mentioned it in the book she co-authored, All Your Worth: The Ultimate Lifetime Money Plan.

Instead of setting specific amounts to go towards those categories, you will devote a certain percentage of your after-tax dollars towards different budgeting buckets.

This approach helps structure your funds so that you have enough money for your needs, savings goals and fun purchases. Whether you use a 50/30/20 budget calculator or figure it out yourself manually, the idea is to get you on track so that you can hit your desired financial goals.

Here’s how a 50/30/20 budget is broken down:

• Necessities: 50% of your income

• Wants: 30% of your income

• Savings & Debt Repayment: 20% or your income

  • necessities

    Necessities

    Necessities

    Needs are considered mandatory spending; that is, items you consider necessities. These may be spending you need to make in order to live, or payments you can avoid.

    Necessities may include:

    • Housing (like rent or your mortgage)

    • Insurance (examples include auto, homeowners, renters, and life insurance)

    • Food (can include formula for babies)

    • Transportation (such as public transport, car maintenance, gas, and parking tolls for commuting purposes)

    • Basic utilities (like Internet, electricity, telephone, sewage and water)

    • Minimum loan payments

    • Childcare or other work-related expenses

    • Healthcare and medications

  • wants

    Wants

    Wants

    Wants, or discretionary spending, can vary from person to person. For instance, clothing may be considered a necessity for someone who has to wear a work uniform. However, it can be a discretionary cost for someone that simply likes to go shopping and buy some sweaters on sale.

    Some examples of wants may include:

    • Entertainment (like streaming services, concert or sporting event tickets, and vacations)

    • Travel and vacations

    • Dining out

    • Shopping (aside from items you need)

    • Gym memberships

    • Personal care services (facials, blowouts, and the like)

  • savings

    Savings and Debt Repayment

    Savings and Debt Repayment

    Savings refers to the amount you should put away for your future needs. These needs can include short-term or long-term savings like retirement. This part of the budget also includes any additional debt payments.

    Some items that fall into the savings part of the 50/30/20 budget includes:

    • Growing and maintaining an emergency fund

    • Retirement contributions like ones towards your 401k or individual retirement account (IRA)

    • Contributions towards your child’s future like a 529 or other type of college savings plan

    • Student loan payments

    • Extra credit card, mortgage, or other type of loan payment (assuming there’s no prepayment penalty)

    • Savings goals like ones for a home down payment or occasional events like holiday gifts

How the 50/30/20 Budget Calculator Can Help

The 50/30/20 budget calculator can help you identify how your spending on needs and wants and your saving efforts add up vs. your earnings. This may reveal that you should cut back on some discretionary spending. Or it might show that you can sock more away towards your down payment fund than you thought.

Not only can a 50/30/20 budget calculator help simplify the process of managing your money, remember that it can also be a valuable tool when your financial situation changes.

It can be easy to update your budget when you, say, you get a raise, have a baby (and add childcare expenses to the mix), or start bringing in some more cash via a low-cost side hustle.

Enhance your 50/30/20 strategy with better banking.

With SoFi Checking and Savings, get up to 3.60% APY1, no account fees2, and up to $300 with direct deposit.

Get started


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

1

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

2

No Account Fee

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.



Who is eligible for a Direct Deposit Bonus?
New and existing SoFi members who have never set up direct deposit with SoFi are eligible for the Direct Deposit Bonus. Bonuses are limited to one bonus per SoFi member. In the case of a joint account, direct deposit activity will only be counted towards the primary account holder’s eligibility for the bonus (the primary account holder is the member who opened the joint account first).

How do I earn the Direct Deposit Bonus?
1. Set up your first Eligible Direct Deposit. SoFi must receive it on or before 1/31/26.
2. Once SoFi receives and recognizes your first Eligible Direct Deposit, we will add up the Total Eligible Direct Deposits received over the next 25 calendar days. This total will determine the bonus amount.

Total Eligible Direct Deposit Bonus Amount Timing
$1.00 - $999.99 $0 To determine your bonus amount, SoFi will add up all your Eligible Direct Deposits received within 25 calendar days of your first Eligible Direct Deposit.
$1,000.00 - $4,999.99 $50
$5,000.00 or more $300

3. You will receive the bonus amount in your SoFi Checking account within 7 business days of completing all requirements listed above. You are only eligible to receive one bonus amount. You must have an open SoFi Checking account in good standing at the time of the bonus payment.

What is an Eligible Direct Deposit?
Eligible: Recurring ACH deposit of regular income to your SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by your employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”)

Not Eligible Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency and deposits that are non-recurring in nature are not eligible. Examples of deposits that are not eligible include check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from Zelle, PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), bank ACH funds transfers, wire transfers from external accounts, and IRS tax refunds. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess your Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine eligibility and may require additional documentation to complete this verification.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. If you have satisfied the Eligible Direct Deposit requirements but have not received a cash bonus in your Checking account, please contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your initial Eligible Direct Deposit. After SoFi validates the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit, your Direct Deposit Bonus will be based on the date we received your initial Eligible Direct Deposit.

What else is important to know?
•This promotion is available between 12/7/2023 at 12:01AM ET and 1/31/2026 at 11:59PM ET. SoFi reserves the right to modify or end the promotion at any time without notice. The terms of this promotion take precedence over the terms of any prior Direct Deposit promotion.
•SoFi reserves the right to exclude any members from participating in this promotion for any reason, such as suspected fraud, misuse, or suspicious activity.
•SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances. Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
•Bonuses are considered miscellaneous income, and may be reportable to the IRS on Form 1099-MISC (or Form 1042-S, if applicable). SoFi is required to do this reporting in compliance with the applicable federal and state reporting requirements. Recipient is responsible for any applicable federal, state or local taxes associated with receiving the bonus offer; consult with your tax advisor to determine applicable tax consequences.
•This promotion is offered by SoFi Bank, N.A, Member FDIC (“SoFi”)



Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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