Are There Bitcoin ETFs?

Cold Wallet vs. Hot Wallet: Choose the Right Crypto Storage

In traditional finance, money is kept in a bank account, whereas in cryptocurrency, money is kept in an individual “wallet”—some digital, some paper. Like traditional bank accounts, there are cold wallets and hot wallets, each with its distinct uses and advantages.

To choose which type of wallet is right for you—a cold wallet or hot wallet—it can be helpful to compare which features best suit your crypto storage needs. In this article, we will explore all the aspects of each type of wallet:

•   What is a Cold Wallet?
•   What Is A Hot Wallet?
•   Cold Wallet vs. Hot Wallet: Which is Right for You?

What is a Cold Wallet?

A cold wallet is a digital wallet that allows users to store cryptocurrency offline. The wallet only ever accesses an internet-connected device when the user needs to send or receive funds using the wallet. This makes it an exceptionally secure option for crypto holders.

Unlike traditional currencies, cryptocurrency is not held nor protected by a bank or central governing body thus giving the user full authority over their funds. However, cryptocurrency must be kept somewhere, so individual wallets were created.

Types of Cold Wallets

Hardware Wallet

A hardware wallet is a digital wallet that allows users to store cryptocurrency on a physically-detachable device. When the hardware wallet is not in use, it remains disconnected from any other device, disabling any internet, local area network, or physical transferability.

When the user needs to send or receive funds using the cold storage wallet, the device connects to an internet-connected computer via a USB cable. Even then, the wallet is only accessible with the correct private key which is generated offline. This adds another layer of security to the already multi-layer encrypted security protocol.

Offline Software Wallet

Offline software wallets are similar to hardware wallets but are more complex to set up and use. An offline software wallet separates a wallet into two platforms—an offline wallet containing the wallet’s private keys, and an online wallet containing the public keys. The online wallet and offline wallet function separately to initiate new transactions that must be manually processed incrementally by the user. This allows transactions to be sequentially processed without the offline wallet ever connecting to the internet, securing its stored private keys.

Paper Wallet

A paper wallet is the most basic form of cold storage. It is an actual paper document with the public and private keys written or printed on it, using an offline printer. A paper wallet typically features a QR code to be easily scanned and signed to process transactions. Paper wallets are effective cold wallets, however, they are susceptible to being lost, damaged, illegible, destroyed, copied, or stolen, rendering the wallet’s funds irrecoverable.

Sound Wallet

A sound wallet is an audio device that records and stores a wallet’s private keys in encrypted sound files into mediums such as CDs and vinyl discs. Sound wallets are not common nor popular among cryptocurrency holders, yet they are a viable option for safely storing digital currencies. To retrieve the keys from a sound wallet, code hidden within these audio files can be deciphered with a spectroscope app or high-resolution spectroscope.

What is a Hot Wallet?

A hot wallet is an online storage tool that allows owners of cryptocurrency like Bitcoin to send, receive, and store cryptocurrency. Hot wallets are cryptocurrency wallets provided by third-party entities and are connected to the internet. Because they are connected to the internet, hot wallets allow for fast and easy transactions at any time, regardless of location.

Upon creating a hot wallet, users are given a unique public wallet address which is shared with others to receive cryptocurrency, similar to a username or bank account number. A private key for the wallet is also provided, and functions much like a password. Finally, a recovery seed phrase is provided—this is a sequential list of random words similar to a password recovery secret question’s answer.

Despite the name, hot wallets don’t actually store cryptocurrency in the same way traditional wallets do. Hot wallets are primarily used for temporarily holding a small amount of funds used for everyday transferring, trading, or buying cryptocurrency. These wallets help facilitate any changes to the record of transactions permanently stored on the decentralized blockchain ledger for any given cryptocurrency.

Types of Hot Wallets

Wallets on Investing Platforms

When a cryptocurrency investor creates an account with a digital currency exchange or investing platform, they are provided with a hot wallet protected by the platform. These hot wallets are firmly protected by their respective exchanges, as the company’s success and survival depends on protecting customers’ funds from getting stolen. Some centralized exchanges may even insure their customers’ funds, providing reimbursement guarantees in the event of a security compromise or loss of funds.

Note that a decentralized exchange, an exchange with no central authority, offers no similar protections and requires users to use their own wallets.

Desktop Wallet

A desktop wallet is a computer or smartphone application installed on an internet-connected device that gives the user complete control over their wallet. Desktop wallets have a public address and allow the user to send or receive cryptocurrency, and they also have a private key to protect stored funds.

Web Wallet

Web wallets are hot wallets hosted by a company through a website or a web browser extension. Web wallets facilitate access to cryptocurrency from anywhere and are accessible on web browsers or mobile devices.

Mobile Wallet

A mobile wallet is similar to a desktop wallet, but is designed for mobile devices such as smartphones or tablets. Mobile wallets allow for mobile payments and transfers in physical stores, via touch-to-pay and scanning of a QR code.

Cold Wallet vs. Hot Wallet Security

Because cold storage stores cryptocurrency through an offline medium, it is the strongest form of security and self-custody for protecting cryptocurrency, similar to storing gold in a vault. Since the funds remain offline when not in use, it is nearly impossible to hack or gain unauthorized access to a cold storage wallet. A cold wallet is only susceptible to being physically lost, damaged, or stolen.

While hot wallets can be considered “safe,” they are technically more vulnerable to attacks because they are connected to the internet. Maintaining a constant internet connection provides the opportunity, however small, for malicious actors to gain unauthorized access to and steal funds from wallets even when a wallet isn’t actively being used by the owner.

Hot wallets are ultimately secured by the individual user. There are only two ways to access a wallet: A confidential “private key” and a recovery “seed phrase.” However, hot wallets ultimately have three attack vectors:

•   Back-end: via an unsecured exchange, web wallet company, a bug in desktop wallet’s code)
•   Front-end: if the individual wallet owner saves private key in an email which is then hacked)
•   Random: brute force attack

Experienced cryptocurrency investors typically only keep a small percentage of their holdings in a hot wallet to reduce risk, as there could be less chance for hackers to break into a hot wallet for a small sum of tokens. Hot wallets commonly will only have a small amount of tokens planned to be traded, spent, or sold in the near future. Otherwise, the core remaining assets may remain in a cold storage wallet until needed.

Cold Wallet vs. Hot Wallet: Which Is Right for You?

Choosing the right crypto storage can be a difficult task and there might not be one perfect solution. Deciding what kind of wallet to use depends on a multitude of factors such as:

•   Accessibility: If the wallet is purely for longer-term storage and will not be used often, a cold wallet with stronger security might make more sense.
•   Frequency of use: For someone who needs to access the wallet often for trading, sending, and receiving without much hassle, a hot wallet might be better suited.
•   Purpose of use: Spreading cryptocurrency across multiple wallets — with small amounts needed for daily transacting to hot wallets, and core holdings not needed for years to cold wallets — could reduce long-term risk and optimize day-to-day transacting.
•   Diversity: Individuals are not limited to only one wallet, making it not only possible but potentially advantageous to diversify cryptocurrency investments across multiple wallets.

The Takeaway

When deciding where to store your cryptocurrency, it’s important for an investor to consider what’s more important: security or convenience.

A cold wallet is a cryptocurrency wallet stored on a device or medium that is not connected to the internet. Cold wallets are more secure and difficult to attack, but are inconvenient to use and can be damaged, lost, or stolen.

A hot wallet is a digital currency wallet stored on an online device that is connected to the internet. Hot wallets are more suitable for investors who actively buy, send, and trade cryptocurrency and need to be able to easily access their wallet from anywhere, though they are more vulnerable to hacks and loss of funds.



Crypto: Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies aren’t endorsed or guaranteed by any government, are volatile, and involve a high degree of risk. Consumer protection and securities laws don’t regulate cryptocurrencies to the same degree as traditional brokerage and investment products. Research and knowledge are essential prerequisites before engaging with any cryptocurrency. US regulators, including FINRA , the SEC , and the CFPB , have issued public advisories concerning digital asset risk. Cryptocurrency purchases should not be made with funds drawn from financial products including student loans, personal loans, mortgage refinancing, savings, retirement funds or traditional investments. Limitations apply to trading certain crypto assets and may not be available to residents of all states.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SoFi Invest®
INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE
SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

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What Is An HDHP Plan?

What Is An HDHP?

A high deductible health plan, or HDHP, has a higher deductible than other types of insurance plans, as the name implies.

In return for higher deductibles, these plans usually charge lower premiums than other types of health plans.
You can combine a HDHP with a tax-advantaged health savings account (HSA). Money saved in an HSA can be used to pay for out-of-pocket, qualified medical expenses before the deductible kicks in.

An HDHP can be a good, affordable health insurance option for people who are relatively healthy and don’t see doctors or receive medical services frequently.

But these plans may not be the best choice for everyone. Read on for important things to know about HDHPs.

How Does a High Deductible Health Plan Work?

When you sign up for an HDHP, you will pay most of your medical bills out of pocket until you reach the deductible (with some exceptions, explained below).

Your deductible is the amount you’ll pay out of pocket for medical expenses before your insurance pays anything.

Under current law, in order to be considered an HDHP, the deductible must be at least $1,400 for an individual, and at least $7,000 for a family.

But deductibles can be significantly higher than these minimums, and are allowed to be as high as $2,800 for an individual and $14,000 for a family.

As with other insurance plans, HDHPs come with out-of-pocket maximums. This is the most you would ever have to pay out of pocket–that includes your deductible, copayments, and coinsurance (but exclude premiums and medical costs not covered by your plan).

Out-of-pocket maximums for HDHP plans can’t exceed $2,800 for an individual and $14,000 for a family.
Despite the high deductible with HDHPs, some health care costs may be covered 100 percent even before you meet your deductible.

The government requires all HDHPs sold on the federal insurance marketplace and many other HDHP plans to cover a fair number of preventive services without charging you a copayment or coinsurance, even if you haven’t met your deductible.

You can find a list of those covered services for adults , specifically for women , and for children at HealthCare.gov.

How Does an HDHP Work With a Health Savings Account?

When you purchase a high deductible health plan, whether it’s through the federal marketplace, an employer, or directly through an insurance company, you may also open a health savings account (HSA).

You can put aside pre-tax income in the HSA to help pay your deductible or other qualified health care expenses. However, HSA funds typically can not be used to pay for health insurance premiums.

Earnings also grow tax-free in an HSA account, and withdrawals used to pay for qualified healthcare expenses are not subject to federal taxes. As a result, HSAs can result in significant tax savings.

Currently the maximum you can save in an HSA each year and receive the tax benefits is $3,600 for an individual and $7,200 for a family. Some employers make contributions to employee HSA accounts as part of their benefits package.

HSAs are also portable, meaning you take your HSA with you when you change jobs or leave your employer for any reason. Your HSA balance rolls over year to year, so you can build up reserves to pay for health care items and services you need later.

You may contribute to an HSA only if you have an HDHP.

What are the Pros and Cons of HDHPs?

As with any health insurance plan, there are both advantages and disadvantages of HDHPs. Here are some to consider.

Advantages of HDHPs

•  Lower premiums. In exchange for the high deductible, HDHPs typically charge lower premiums than traditional healthcare plans like PPOs.
•  You can combine an HDHP with an HSA. This can help you cover out-of-pocket medical expenses with pre-tax dollars, which make these costs more affordable. And, these accounts never expire.
•  You get the same essential benefits and no-cost preventive care as other plans. HDHPs are required to cover the same types of healthcare expenses as other plans (after you meet the deductible). And, they offer the same no-cost preventive services as their more expensive counterparts.

Disadvantages of HDHPs

•  High out-of-pocket costs due to high deductibles. You will need to pay for medical expenses out of pocket (because of the high deductible), while also paying your monthly premiums.
•  A disincentive to receive care. You might be inclined to skip doctor visits because you’re not used to having such high out-of-pocket costs. Forgoing treatment, however, could cause more serious health problems down the line.
•  Emergencies can be expensive. If you need unexpected care or go to the hospital, an HDHP will not pay anything until you have met your high deductible. This can mean having to come with a significant amount of cash to cover your medical bills.

HDHPs vs. PPOs

A preferred provider organization, or PPO, is a traditional type of health plan that usually has a lower deductible than an HDHP, but charges higher premiums.

With a PPO, you will typically only have to pay a copayment, or “copay,” when you see a doctor or fill a prescription.

For other medical services and treatments, you will likely have to pay out of pocket until you reach the deductible, but that will happen sooner than it would with a HDHP.

Both PPOs and HDHPs typically have a network of providers you can work with to get the best rates.

In a PPO, however, the provider list may be smaller than it is with an HDHP. To get the best rate on your care, members of either type of plan will want to be sure they are sticking to that list.

A PPO may be advantageous if you go to the doctor a lot and/or run into unexpected medical expenses, since you start to get help from the health plan much earlier in the year than you might with an HDHP.

A PPO could end up costing you more, however, if you end up having a year with low medical expenses.

The Takeaway

So are HDHPs worth it? With an HDHP, you will likely pay a lower monthly premium than you would with a traditional health plan, such as a PPO, but you will have a higher deductible. If you combine your HDHP with an HSA, you can pay that deductible, plus other qualified medical expenses, using money you set aside in your tax-free HSA. If you are young and/or generally healthy with no chronic or long-term conditions, an HDHP may be the most affordable option for you.

On the other hand, if you have a medical condition and you make frequent doctor visits, you may find you need coverage that kicks in sooner than it would with an HDHP plan. It can be a good idea to estimate your health expenses for the upcoming year and get a rough idea of how much you will be responsible for out of pocket with an HDHP before you sign up. You might want to use a budgeting app, such as SoFi Relay, which makes it easy to categorize and track all of your expenses in one mobile dashboard.

Health insurance is just one way to protect your budget, but making sure you have insurance on your home can also help you avoid expenses in the future. SoFi Protect and Gabi offer insurance for both renters and homeowners, so you can be sure that your home, and the things inside you care about, are protected.

Check out insurance offerings with SoFi Protect today.


SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Insurance not available in all states.
Gabi is a registered service mark of Gabi Personal Insurance Agency, Inc.
SoFi is compensated by Gabi for each customer who completes an application through the SoFi-Gabi partnership.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Bitcoins on blue and pink background

What is Binance (BNB) Crypto? BNB Price & How to Buy BNB

Binance (BNB) is a cryptocurrency token that was created to be used as a medium of exchange on Binance, one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges.

Traders who hold BNB tokens get discounts when using BNB to pay for trading fees on Binance. As of 2020, BNB users received a 6.25% rebate on trading fees. Binance Coin also serves as the native token for Binance’s decentralized exchange (DEX).

What Is Binance?

Binance is one of the world’s biggest cryptocurrency exchanges. Based in Malta, the exchange was founded in 2017 and follows all standard cryptocurrency regulations. Binance offers a variety of features, including:

•  Crypto-to-crypto trading of many different currency pairs (over 150)
•  Fiat-to-crypto trading
•  The ability to buy crypto with a credit card
•  Futures and leveraged trading for advanced traders
•  The option to choose between a basic interface for beginners or an advanced interface for experienced traders

Binance has one the highest liquidity of any crypto exchange in the world, according to data from CoinMarketCap. That means more crypto can trade hands on the exchange than anywhere else during a given period of time, making Binance a desirable place for day traders who thrive on liquid assets, which makes it easier and faster to execute trades. The exchange also has low fees, so users can make more trades for less cost.

Binance derives its name from a combination of the words “finance” and “binary.” The exchange claims to have high levels of security and is capable of processing about 1.4 million orders each second.

Eleven days before Binance went live, BNB was created through an initial coin offering. While the coin was first issued as an ERC-20 token running on the Ethereum network, these same coins were later swapped with BEP2 BNB coins in April 2019 when the Binance Chain mainnet launched (Binance’s own blockchain network). BNB can be used as “gas” payments–fees paid for computing power–to fuel transactions on the DEX.

Is Binance Coin Worth Buying?

This question might not have a single, objective answer. It depends on the individual. Someone who wants to use Binance’s decentralized exchange (DEX) might think BNB crypto is worth buying. The Binance DEX first went live in April 2019.

Traders who make a lot of trades on Binance on a regular basis might benefit from the discounts that BNB provides. They could wind up saving them a lot of money.

And finally, some cryptocurrency traders might speculate, as opposed to invest, that BNB has a promising future. These people might see BNB as a good coin to hold for some time, in hopes that the price will continue to rise. BNB crypto has risen over 34,000% since inception and over 41,000% since its all-time low.

What is Binance Coin Used For?

As far as different types of cryptocurrencies go, Binance Coin might be one of the most unique. As mentioned, BNB serves two main purposes:

•  To provide discounts to traders who use BNB on Binance, and
•  To function as “gas” for transactions on Binance’s decentralized exchange (DEX).

When someone places a trade on Binance, they are charged a 0.5% trading fee. This fee can either be paid in the form of the cryptocurrency being traded at the time or in the form of Binance Coin. When paid using BNB, a discount is applied.

Beyond that, altcoins like Binance Coin are also used for speculative purposes. Traders buy coins at a low price with the hopes of selling them later at a higher price to make a profit.

How to Buy BNB

Binance Coin can be purchased on the Binance crypto exchange. There are three primary trading pairs:

•  BNB/USDT (Binance-Tether stablecoin)
•  BNB/BTC (Binance-Bitcoin)
•  BNB/BUSD (Binance-U.S. dollar)

While BNB crypto was created by and for Binance, traders can buy BNB tokens on other exchanges as well. As of the time of writing, BNB can be traded on dozens of different exchanges.

Users who already hold some Bitcoin might find it easiest to deposit Bitcoin to an exchange that trades the BNB/BTC pair and then trade their bitcoin for BNB. Those who don’t hold Bitcoin could consider creating an account on Binance and funding it using either a stablecoin like Tether or U.S. dollars directly.

Binance Coin Price

At the time of writing, the BNB price was $40.39 or 0.001076 Bitcoin.

In July 2017, when the coin was first created, the price was closer to $0.10, with the all-time low being $0.096. The all-time high, as of January 2021, was $45.16, reached on Jan. 10, 2021.

BNB is currently ranked as the eleventh largest cryptocurrency, according to CoinMarketCap data, with a market cap of over $5.7 billion. The 24-hour trading volume on Jan. 14, 2021 was $548.3 million.

BNB crypto has a circulating supply of 142,406,561 BNB and a maximum supply of 174,152,673 coins.

Is Binance Better Than Coinbase?

Some users might compare Binance to other prominent exchanges, including Coinbase. The comparison is, however, largely subjective. For those new to crypto seeking ease-of-use and simplicity, Coinbase might be a good option. They allow for purchases and sales of many of the top cryptocurrencies.

Coinbase also has a cold storage, multi-signature feature called “vaults.” Vaults provide a more secure way to hold crypto for the long-term. To access funds held in a vault, a user must verify a withdrawal request from two different email addresses and wait through a 48-hour processing period.

On the other hand, for more active traders seeking a wider variety of tokens to choose from and higher liquidity, Binance could be preferable. At Binance, investors and traders also have the option to use a more advanced interface with detailed charts.

Is Crypto Safe On Binance?

The answer to this question depends on an individual’s definition of “safe” and how much money is in question.

Generally speaking, it might be safe to keep small amounts of crypto on a secure exchange like Binance for a short period of time. Binance boasts some of the strongest security in the industry. For larger balances to be held over longer time-frames, however, holding coins on any exchange is widely regarded as not being very secure.

Over the years, many exchanges have been hacked. This creates the most obvious security risk involved with “hot wallets,” or cryptocurrency wallets that are actively online at all times. Another risk that comes from exchanges is theft. Employees of the company could conspire to steal user funds and blame the event on outside malicious actors.

The Takeaway

Binance (BNB) coins were created to be used on the Binance cryptocurrency exchange. BNB users on BNB can get trading discounts. However, BNB has become more popular in recent years, experiencing a tremendous increase in price, and now, cryptocurrency traders and investors can find it on many other exchanges.

With SoFi Invest®, investors can buy cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum and Litecoin, while following the prices of others like XRP and BNB. They can also invest in stocks or exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Get started today.



Crypto: Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies aren’t endorsed or guaranteed by any government, are volatile, and involve a high degree of risk. Consumer protection and securities laws don’t regulate cryptocurrencies to the same degree as traditional brokerage and investment products. Research and knowledge are essential prerequisites before engaging with any cryptocurrency. US regulators, including FINRA , the SEC , and the CFPB , have issued public advisories concerning digital asset risk. Cryptocurrency purchases should not be made with funds drawn from financial products including student loans, personal loans, mortgage refinancing, savings, retirement funds or traditional investments. Limitations apply to trading certain crypto assets and may not be available to residents of all states.

SoFi Invest®
INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE
SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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pink credit card with confetti

8 Steps to Build Credit Fast

Your credit score can affect many areas of your life.

A poor credit score can make it harder to buy a car, get a job, purchase a home, rent an apartment, have the utilities turned on, and even get a cell phone.

It can also cost you money, since credit card companies and lenders typically consider your credit score when determining your interest rate.

Fortunately, if your credit is less-than stellar–or you haven’t yet had a chance to establish much, or any, credit history–there are some simple steps you can take to build or boost your score quickly.

While you can’t typically establish exceptional credit overnight, you may be able to improve your credit score in a matter of months by putting a few good credit habits into practice, building a positive payment history, and avoiding credit-damaging mistakes.

Simple Steps to Build Your Credit Faster

Here are some strategies that can help you establish or improve your credit profile ASAP.

1. Understanding What Goes Into Your Score

One of the most commonly used credit scoring models is the FICO® Score .

FICO has five factors it considers when calculating its credit scores.

•  Payment history: 35% of this score is related to your history of payments on credit cards, student loans, mortgages, and other loans. The algorithm looks at the frequency and severity of missed and late payments.
•  Credit utilization: 30% of this score is based on how much of your available credit you are currently using.
•  Length of credit history: The amount of time you’ve had each credit account open makes up 15% of this credit score. That’s why it’s nearly impossible to have perfect credit when you’re new to credit.
•  New credit: 10% of this credit score has to do with opening new credit. (However, opening several new credit accounts at the same time isn’t typically a good way to bump up your score, because that can look like you’re in financial trouble).
•  Credit mix: The final 10% of this credit score is based on the different types of credit you have and how you’ve managed them.

2. Checking Your Credit Report and Disputing any Errors

Credit scores are calculated on the information in your credit reports.

That’s why it’s a good idea to get copies of your credit reports from the three major credit bureaus–Equifax , TransUnion and Experian –and to make sure all the information is accurate.

According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), one in five people have an error on at least one of their credit reports.

Everyone is entitled to see their credit reports for free once a year at the government-mandated AnnualCreditReport.com site.

When you get your reports, it’s a good idea to comb through them carefully and to look for any inaccuracies, such as payments marked late when you paid on time, wrong account numbers, incorrect loan balances, or accounts that aren’t yours.

If you find an error in one or all your credit reports, you can reach out to the credit bureaus directly to dispute the information.

If you see accounts in your name that you never opened, and believe you may be a victim of identity theft, you can report it to the Federal Trade Commission at IdentityTheft.gov or 877-438-4338.

A mistake on one of your credit reports could be pulling down your score. Fixing it can help you quickly repair your credit.

3. Paying Bills on Time Every Time

Payment history is the single most important factor that affects your credit scores.

Not only that, a past due payment can stay on your report for seven years.

Setting up autopay, either through each provider or company, or through your financial institution, can be a great way to ensure you never miss a bill.

If you do miss a payment by a few days, all is not necessarily lost, however.

There is generally a small window of time to make up a missed credit card payment before any damage to your credit happens.

That’s because late payments are typically not reported to credit bureaus until the payment is at least 30 days late.

The key is to get it in as soon as you can.

4. Becoming an Authorized User on a Credit Card

If you have no credit or a low credit score, you may be able to build it up by becoming an authorized user of a credit card that the cardholder uses responsibly.

An authorized user has permission to use an account, but does not have any liability for debts.

If a friend or family member adds you as an authorized user to their account, the card issuer will then typically report you as an authorized user to the credit reporting companies.

In this way, you gain a credit history from the credit usage of your friend or family member.

5. Opening a Secured Credit Card

Some credit card companies offer “secured” credit cards, which allow you to build credit history with little risk to the credit card company.

Here’s how it works: You pay a cash deposit up front that is equal to the limit of the card. For example, if you put down a $500 deposit, you would have a $500 limit on the card.

You can then use it like a regular credit card.

Using the secured card responsibly–being mindful of the amount you’ve charged in relation to the card’s limit–and paying your bills in full and on time will all be reported to the credit bureaus.

6. Using your credit card regularly

One way to build credit is to display a history of responsible borrowing.

For that reason, you may want to place monthly bills and other expenses on your credit card–being sure to pay the bill in full each month by the due date.

7. Keeping Credit Card Balances Low

This can help move the needle on credit utilization, or the amount of debt you have compared to the total amount of credit that is available to you, and is expressed as a percentage.

After payment history, this is typically the second most important factor that influences your score.

The rule of thumb is to use no more than 30% of your total credit at any time. This includes access to all credit lines, as well as the percentage on individual cards.

One way to do this is make multiple payments on your credit card throughout the month.

If you’re able to keep your utilization low, instead of letting it build toward a payment due date, it could quickly benefit your score.

8. Keeping Credit Cards Open

It might seem to make good financial sense to close credit cards you never or seldom use.

But from a credit score perspective, it may not be a wise move.

That’s because closing a credit card means you lose that card’s credit limit when your overall credit utilization is calculated, which can lower your credit score.

A better bet might be to keep the card open and to use it occasionally so the issuer won’t close it.

The Takeaway

A credit score in the good to excellent range could provide you access to the most competitive interest rates for loans and credit cards, and also make it easier to rent an apartment, get a cell phone, and land a new job.

Some ways to improve your score quickly include having active open accounts that you are consistently paying on time, keeping your loan balances low, and disputing any errors on your credit reports.

Building good credit is also a matter of establishing good financial habits, such as tracking your spending (so you don’t come up short at the end of the month), and make sure all of your bills are posted by their due dates.

One move that can help you stay on top of your finances is signing up for SoFi Checking and Savings®.

SoFi Checking and Savings is a checking and savings account that allows you to earn competitive interest, spend, and save–all in one account. And you’ll pay zero account fees to do it.

SoFi Checking and Savings also allows you to track your weekly spending right from the dashboard in the SoFi Checking and Savings app.

You can also use the app to set up all of your bill payments to help ensure that payments are never missed or late.

Check out everything a SoFi Checking and Savings checking and savings account has to offer today!



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