11 Benefits of Being an Entrepreneur

11 Benefits of Being an Entrepreneur

Entrepreneurship is booming in America. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, a record 5.5 million new business applications were filed in 2023. While entrepreneurship is often portrayed as being exhaustingly hard, its many upsides are clearly enticing more and more people to dive in.

What are the benefits of being an entrepreneur? They can range from setting your own hours to having unlimited earning potential to realizing a personal dream. Some people nurture an idea for an innovative product or service for years and then set to work bringing it to life. Others are on a mission to help their community or a specific segment of the population.

Still others set out with the simple goal of making a lot more money than their current 9-to-5 gig pays.

Whatever your motivation, the benefits of becoming an entrepreneur can have a major positive effect on your life. Here, we’ll take a closer look at the perks of starting your own venture. They just may motivate you to take this next giant step in your career and charter your own path.

Read on to learn:

•   What is an entrepreneur?

•   How does entrepreneurship work?

•   What are the benefits of being an entrepreneur?

What Is an Entrepreneur?

An entrepreneur is a person who starts their own business to bring their dreams to life. Whether they envision opening a better coffee bar or developing a fitness app, they invest time and capital in their business ideas and work diligently to make them successful. Entrepreneurs often partner with other investors, employ workers, and take risks as they seek success.

Typically, an entrepreneur is an inherent problem-solver with a can’t stop, won’t stop attitude. In addition, many are brimming with confidence and conviction that their idea is a terrific one. They refuse to stay discouraged and just see the word ‘no’ as a temporary setback at worst.

The U.S. is full of success stories of entrepreneurs, whether that means the likes of Microsoft’s Bill Gates, Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, or any of the folks who win on Shark Tank. Many of these experienced numerous failures and pressure to give up from family, friends, and potential investors but persevered.

While the wealthiest entrepreneurs are popular symbols of accomplishment and can make it look easy, the truth is that most entrepreneurs have spent countless hours and tremendous sweat equity behind the scenes to become successful.

How Does Entrepreneurship Work?

Entrepreneurship is the opposite of 9-5 jobs. Instead of punching a clock or working on a project for a company, you depend on your own efforts to bring in some type of income. The grind can be brutal, especially at first when you probably aren’t making money.

However, entrepreneurship means more than wanting to work for yourself. To live as an entrepreneur, you need an idea for a business, service, or product to focus your efforts. For example, you might see an opportunity to succeed with a superior product or be the first to serve a niche market. Ideally, you’ll start earning money to put in your bank account for savings or to invest back in the business.

As an entrepreneur, you bet on yourself, which means you invest as much of your time and money into your business aspirations as possible. You might leave your job to pursue your dream or put in hours before or after your day job to get your business going. Either way, successful entrepreneurs often reach a point where they grow their company enough that they must dedicate all their time to it, hire others to take on some of the workload, or partner with investors.

In addition, some entrepreneurs even create social change through their business efforts.

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Benefits of Being an Entrepreneur

Now that you understand how entrepreneurship works, here are some pros of being an entrepreneur.

1. Ability to Work from Anywhere

One of the key benefits of becoming an entrepreneur is you typically have the ability to work from home or anywhere else you may be. Since you can run many types of business online, you often only need a laptop and internet access to work as an entrepreneur. A work-from-home budget can be an economical way to launch your venture. So, whether you prefer your living room, a coffee shop, or a beach (as some digital nomads do), you have the freedom to set up shop wherever you like without necessarily paying rent for a workspace.

2. Having a Flexible Schedule

In addition to working from anywhere, you choose when you’ll work as an entrepreneur. As a result, you make your own hours,which may give you room for family time, exercise, or errands during the day.

Worth noting: Since the “office” never closes, some entrepreneurs are known to toil 16-hour days (or longer) to realize their aspirations. For this reason, setting your own hours can be a double-edged sword that may lead to overwork and burnout for some. Proceed with your eyes wide open, and remember that work-life balance can be valuable.

3. Ability to Make Key Decisions

As an entrepreneur and business owner, the buck stops with you, which is another empowering benefit of being an entrepreneur. You’ll decide how the business runs, the product or service to focus on, and the target market you’re trying to reach. You pick your team, your partners, and your company culture as the business grows.

Recommended: Can I Use a Personal Checking Account for Business?

4. Growth in Leadership

A successful business requires an able leader. In all likelihood, entrepreneurship will give you opportunities to develop as a business owner and manager. You can learn new skills and expand your knowledge.

As a result, as you continue your professional journey, you’ll get the chance to become an effective boss, operations manager, and business development wrangler. All of which are pros of being an entrepreneur.

5. Ability to Give Back to Your Community

Success as an entrepreneur usually means growing your business to the point where you hire employees. As a result, your efforts may contribute to creating wealth and economic opportunities in your community, helping others support their families and accomplish their dreams. Additionally, successful business owners and entrepreneurs can invest in other companies and donate to charity, benefiting those around them. There’s one more way this can be an upside of entrepreneurship Your business mission may be one that uplifts others. Perhaps you’re developing a healthier snack food, for instance, or an app that helps people reduce their stress levels.

6. Choosing Who to Work With

As an entrepreneur, you might start your business slowly (a benefit of side hustles) or go in full tilt right from the start. Regardless of how you get going, you’ll determine who your partners and colleagues are, which can make for a very agreeable work life. Whether you occasionally speak with consultants, hire workers, or bring investors on board, you decide who gets involved with your business. Your independence as an entrepreneur allows you to intentionally create a work culture that fits your preferences. It’s empowering to have the ability to say “no” to working with someone who doesn’t fit your vision.

7. Being an Entrepreneur is Rewarding

One of the many benefits of becoming an entrepreneur is seeing success unfold, thereby proving the validity of your ideas and the impact they can have. Whether you develop a shampoo that people love or a service that helps disadvantaged students, knowing that your endeavor is finding an audience can be hugely rewarding.

In terms of finances, turning a profit on your business can be life-changing. Once you run payroll and address your business costs and responsibilities, the money you’ve earned can go into your bank account.

Whether you want to put money earned back into the business for more growth or use it to get a new car, seeing money roll in from your business can be incredibly satisfying. Instead of having a set salary, you’ll see how your very own efforts can drive your income and net worth.

8. Being Able to See the Fruits of Your Labor

Success as an entrepreneur is multifaceted and fulfilling: You could obtain financial freedom, see your business grow through meeting customers’ needs, mentor employees, and launch related (or unrelated) ventures. That feeling of having created something that clicks with an audience and builds a following is uniquely satisfying and can definitely boost your sense of pride and self-esteem.

Recommended: Common Signs That You Need to Make More Money

9. Creating a Positive Impact

Entrepreneurship goes beyond making an appealing product and profitable business. Your leadership can inspire others to pursue their dreams. Additionally, your company can create economic ripple effects, allowing others to achieve financial success and benefiting your city and beyond.

10. Income Is Decided by You

As an entrepreneur, you manage the money (at least during the start-up period). As your business evolves, you might get to decide whether you want to create jobs with better pay or scale your business quickly. You’ll also allocate funds and determine your own paycheck.

It’s a balancing act that you will be in charge of. For example, you might be less concerned with becoming a millionaire than you are with retaining quality employees for the long haul through robust compensation.

11. Networking Opportunities

Most successful entrepreneurs keep strong connections with others who are also starting their own ventures. For instance, you can learn from those who already had to rent workspace, run payroll, or deal with licensing arrangements. In the future, you might be the one tapped by a newly minted self-starter for that very same kind of information.

You’ll grow professionally through peer, mentor, and mentee relationships. No one knows it all, and tapping your network can be an effective way to solve business problems and find the right people to hire or consult.

The Takeaway

There are a myriad of benefits of being an entrepreneur, such as deciding your own schedule, boosting your earning power, and having the opportunity to impact people around you. However, successful entrepreneurship requires tenacity, willingness to learn from failure, and comfort with risk.

The beauty is that anyone can become an entrepreneur. Whether you start your business as a side hustle or leave your job to take the plunge, you have the power to create your own opportunity. You’ll get the chance to make important decisions, such as determining the location of your business, deciding how many employees to hire, and choosing the right bank account for your earnings. Being an entrepreneur can help you grow professionally, personally, and financially.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


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FAQ

What are the drawbacks of being an entrepreneur?

The drawbacks of being an entrepreneur include not having a guaranteed wage or salary, possibly investing more hours into your business than you would at most jobs, and the real risk that your endeavor may fail. As a result, you might put all your time and money into a business venture only to end up with nothing to show for it.

Can anyone become an entrepreneur?

Anyone can become an entrepreneur; no specific certification or education is necessary. However, in some cases, business experience, a college degree, and professional training programs can increase your chances of being a successful entrepreneur.

How long does it take to become an entrepreneur?

One of the pros of being an entrepreneur is that it’s possible to become one quickly if you have a business idea plus sufficient available hours and capital to start your venture. However, finding success as an entrepreneur usually takes years of hard work.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



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What’s the Average Student Loan Interest Rate?

Student loans, like any loans, have an interest rate. While interest rate accrual on existing federal student loans was paused for more than three years due to the Covid-19 forbearance, interest accrual resumed on September 1, 2023, and payments resumed in October 2023. And of course, any new student loans — federal or private — will have an interest rate that impacts the total cost of the loan.

So what is the average student loan interest rate? In this guide, we’ll look at the interest rates of new federal student loans, as well as the range of rates for private student loans.

Key Points

•   Federal student loan interest rates for 2024-25 are 6.53% for undergraduates, 8.08% for graduate students, and 9.08% for PLUS loans.

•   Private student loan interest rates range from 3.50% to 17.00% as of March 2025.

•   Federal interest rates are fixed rates that are set annually using formulas tied to the 10-year Treasury note and a statutory add-on percentage.

•   Lenders set their own rates for private student loans. The interest rate on these loans may be fixed or variable.

•   Interest rates for federal loans have increased from the previous year, while private loans have a wide range of rates influenced by market conditions.

What Is The Average Student Loan Interest Rate?

The interest rate on a student loan varies based on the type of student loan. Federal student loans issued after July 1, 2006, have a fixed interest rate. The rates on newly disbursed federal student loans are determined annually by formulas specified in the Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA).

These are the federal student loan interest rates for the 2024–25 school year:

•   6.53% for Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized loans for undergraduates

•   8.08% for Direct Unsubsidized loans for graduate and professional students

•   9.08% for Direct PLUS loans for graduate students, professional students, and parents

All three of those rates have risen from the 2023-2024 school year, and the undergraduate rate has more than doubled since the 2020-2021 school year.

Federal Student Loan Rates by Borrower Type
Source: Studentaid.gov

This means that the average student loan interest rate for the three main types of federal student loans is 7.89%.

Average Interest Rate for All Federal Student Loans
Source: Studentaid.gov

Private student loan interest rates vary by lender and each has its own criteria for which rates borrowers qualify for. Private student loans can have either fixed interest rates that remain the same over the life of the loan, or variable rates that may start lower than a fixed interest rate but then go up over time, based on market changes.

Private loans require a credit check, and lenders may offer different interest rates if you have strong credit or a cosigner on your student loan. The interest rates on private student loans can vary anywhere from 3.50% to 17.00% (as of March 2025), depending on the lender, the type of loan, and on individual financial factors including the borrower’s credit history.

Recommended: Do Student Loans Have Simple or Compound Interest?

How Are Interest Rates Determined?

As mentioned, the interest rates on federal student loans are set annually by formulas specified in the HEA. The rates are tied to the financial markets — federal law sets them based on the 10-year Treasury note and a statutory add-on percentage with a maximum rate cap.

Since July 2006, all federal student loans have fixed interest rates. Although federal student loans are serviced by private companies or nonprofits selected by the federal government, these loan servicers have no say in the federal interest rate offered.

For private student loans, the lenders set their own rates, though they often take cues from federal rates. The rates quoted for student loans vary based on each applicant’s individual situation — though generally the better a potential borrower’s credit history is, the better rate they may be able to qualify for.

To learn more about private and federal student loans, check out our student loan help center.

How Student Loan Interest is Calculated and Applied

Interest on federal student loans typically accrues daily. To calculate the interest as it accrues, the following formula can be used:

Interest amount = (outstanding student loan principal balance × interest rate factor) × days since last payment

In other words, you will multiply your outstanding loan balance by the interest rate factor, which is used to calculate the amount of interest that accrues on a student loan. Then, multiply that result by the days since you last made a payment.

To calculate the interest rate factor you can divide the interest rate by the number of days of the year (365). For example, let’s say you have an outstanding student loan balance of $10,000, an interest rate of 4.75%, and it’s been 30 days since your last payment. Here’s how to calculate your interest:

$10,000 x (4.75%/365) = $1.30 daily interest charge
$1.30 x 30 days = $39
Interest amount $39

Many private student loans will also accrue interest on a daily basis; however, the terms will ultimately be determined by the lender. Review the lending agreement to confirm.

Recommended: Do Student Loans Count as Income?

How to Evaluate Student Loan Interest Rates

When you take out a federal student loan, you’ll receive a fixed interest rate. This means that you’ll pay a set amount for the term of the student loan. In addition, all of the terms, conditions, and benefits are determined by the government. Federal student loans also provide some additional perks that you may not find with private lenders, like deferment.

Private student loans can have higher interest rates and potentially fewer perks than federal student loans. You may want to take advantage of all federal student loans you qualify for before comparing private loan options.

One thing to keep in mind is that interest you pay on student loans may allow you to take the student loan interest deduction on your taxes.

What Is a Good Fixed Interest Rate for Student Loans?

The lower the interest rate, the less a borrower will owe over the life of the loan, which could help individuals as they work on other financial goals. If you’re taking out federal loans, the student loan interest rate is set by federal law, so you don’t have a choice for what is and isn’t a reasonable interest rate.

When it comes to private student loans, it’s wise to shop around and compare your options to find the most suitable financing solution. Since every lender offers different terms, rates, and fees, getting quotes from multiple lenders may help you select the best option for your personal needs. Keep in mind that the rate you receive on a private student loan is largely dependent on your credit score and other factors, whereas federal student loan interest rates are based on HEA formulas.

Also keep in mind that private student loans do not have the same borrower protections as federal student loans, including deferment options, and should be considered only after all federal aid options have been exhausted.

Ways to Lower Your Student Loan Interest Rate

The interest rate on federal student loans, while fixed for the life of the loan, does fluctuate over time. For example, the rates for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans for undergraduates more than doubled from 2.75% in 2020–21 to 6.53% in 2024–25.

To adjust the rate on an existing student loan, borrowers generally have two options. They can refinance student loans or consolidate them with hopes of qualifying for a lower interest rate.

Refinancing a federal loan with a private lender eliminates them from federal borrower protections such as federal deferment or Public Service Loan Forgiveness. The federal government does offer a Direct Consolidation Loan, which allows borrowers to consolidate their federal loans into a single loan. This will maintain the federal borrower protections but won’t necessarily lower the interest rate. When federal loans are consolidated into a Direct Consolidation Loan, the new interest rate is a weighted average of your original federal student loans’ rates.

Refinancing student loans with a private lender may allow qualifying borrowers to secure a lower interest rate or preferable loan terms. Note that extending the repayment term will generally result in an increased cost over the life of the loan.

To see how refinancing could work for your student loans, try this student loan refinance calculator.

💡 Quick Tip: Refinancing comes with a lot of specific terms. If you want a quick refresher, the Student Loan Refinancing Glossary can help you understand the essentials.

Fixed vs. Variable Interest Rates: Which Is Better?

Whether fixed or variable interest rates are better depends on a borrower’s specific situation. For many borrowers, fixed rates are often a better option because they are stable and predictable. Your payments won’t change, and you won’t have to worry about rate hikes. Borrowers may want to consider a student loan with a fixed interest rate if interest rates are rising overall and they anticipate needing a number of years to repay their loan.

Because variable interest rates fluctuate with the market, they can be unpredictable. That means your payments can potentially change from one month to the next.

The Takeaway

The average student loan interest rate varies depending on the loan type. The interest rate for federal Direct Unsubsidized and Subsidized loans is set annually by federal law and fixed for the life of the loan.

The interest rate on private student loans is determined by a variety of factors including the borrower’s credit history and may range anywhere from 3.50% to to 17%.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How often do student loan interest rates change?

The rates on federal student loans are determined and set annually by formulas specified in the Higher Education Act of 1965. Private student loan rates vary by lender, and they may be fixed or variable. Private loans with variable rates can change based on market changes.

How do federal student loan interest rates compare to private loans?

The interest rate on federal student loans is often lower than the rates for private student loans. The rate you may qualify for with a private loan depends on your circumstances. If you have strong credit or a loan cosigner who has strong credit, you may be able to get a loan with a lower interest rate.

Keep in mind that federal student loans have fixed interest rates, which means the interest and your monthly payment won’t change. Private student loans may have fixed or variable rates, and variable rates can go up or down with market changes.

Can I negotiate my student loan interest rate?

Federal student loans have fixed rates that are non-negotiable. With a private student loan, it’s possible that you may be able to negotiate the interest rate, especially if you are struggling to make payments or dealing with financial hardship. Call your private lender and explain the situation.

What factors determine my student loan interest rate?

Federal student loans have a fixed interest rate that is determined and set each year based on formulas specified in the Higher Education Act of 1965. With private student loans, each lender sets their own rates. Private loans require a credit check, and the interest rates vary based on an applicant’s credit and other factors. Generally speaking, the stronger a borrower’s credit is (or if they have a loan cosigner with strong credit), the lower the rate they may be able to qualify for.

Is it better to choose a fixed or variable interest rate for student loans?

For many borrowers, fixed rates may be a better option because they are stable and predictable, which means the monthly payments won’t change over the life of the loan. If you are planning to repay your loan over a period of years, you may want to consider a student loan with a fixed interest rate.

Variable interest rates fluctuate with the market, which makes them unpredictable. As a result, your payments can go up (or down), and may be harder to budget for.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How Long Do You Have to Pay Off Student Loans?

The standard time to pay off federal student loans is 10 years, but terms can range from five to more than 20 years, depending on the type of loan and repayment program. Your specific situation will also determine how long you have to pay off student loans, including the amount of student loan debt you have and how high a payment you can afford to make each month.

Here’s what you need to know about paying off student loans.

Key Points

•   The standard repayment term for federal student loans is 10 years, but terms can range from 5 to over 20 years, depending on the repayment plan chosen.

•   Longer repayment terms result in lower monthly payments but higher total interest costs.

•   Shorter repayment terms lead to higher monthly payments but lower total interest costs.

•   Refinancing may offer lower interest rates and potentially shorter repayment terms to borrowers who qualify.

•   Paying extra toward student loans each month or making a lump sum payment could make it faster to reduce the total amount of debt and interest a borrower owes.

Understanding Student Loan Repayment Timelines

First, you may be wondering when to start paying student loans. You need to begin loan repayment after you graduate from college, withdraw, or drop below half-time enrollment. Most federal loans, including Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and many private loans, come with a six-month grace period, meaning that your payments won’t be due for six months after leaving school.

When it comes time to pay back your student loans, one of the most important things you can do is keep track of student loan payment due dates, to make sure your payments are on time each month. Late payments or failure to make payments can have serious consequences, including student loan default.

How Repayment Terms Affect Payoff Time

How long are student loan terms? It depends on the repayment plan you choose.

Once your loans become due, you can pick a student loan repayment plan. Student loan repayment options for federal loans include the Standard Repayment Plan, Extended Repayment Plan, Graduated Repayment Plan, and income-driven repayment (IDR) plans. These various repayment options come with their own pros and cons, so it’s important to understand your needs to determine which one makes the most financial sense.

If you don’t make a choice, your federal loans will automatically be enrolled in the Standard Repayment Plan, where the length of your repayment period is set to 10 years.

With private student loans, your repayment period is the term you agreed to when you signed for the loan. These will vary by lender and your personal situation.

Standard Repayment Plan: 10-Year Term

You have 10 years to pay off your student loans under the Standard Repayment Plan. You’ll pay a set amount every month, and you may pay less overall for the student loan because of the relatively short term.

For most federal student loans, the standard option includes a six-month grace period that allows recent graduates to get a head start on finding a job. The clock starts ticking the moment you graduate, leave school, or fall below half-time enrollment. Loans that offer a student loan grace period include:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans

•   Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans

•   Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans

Just be aware that interest continues to accrue on unsubsidized loans during those six months, and it will be added back into the loan, increasing the principal. Direct Subsidized Loans do not accrue interest during the grace period.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness

The Standard Repayment Plan might not be a good choice for you if you’re trying to qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). Borrowers pursuing this program agree to work in underserved areas for a government entity or certain nonprofits and must meet specific requirements to have their loan forgiven after 120 qualifying payments. To be eligible for this program, you need to be enrolled in an income-driven repayment plan as opposed to the Standard Repayment Plan.

Direct Loan Consolidation

Combining your federal student loans on the Standard Repayment Plan into a Direct Consolidation Loan could open up several repayment options. Consolidation combines your federal loans into one loan with a single interest rate, which may simplify the repayment process. The interest rate is the weighted average of the loans you are consolidating, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percentage.

Your loan term, ranging from 10 to 30 years, will depend on the amount of student loan debt you have. Extending your loan term may lower your monthly payment, but keep in mind that you’ll most likely end up paying more in interest over the life of the loan.

Recommended: Student Loan Repayment Calculator

Alternative Repayment Plans: Graduated and Extended Options

Graduated Repayment Plan: 10 to 30 Years

Generally, all federal loan borrowers can opt for the Graduated Repayment Plan. This plan could be an option for borrowers who expect their income to rise over time. It begins with low monthly payments that gradually increase at two-year intervals. The idea is that recent graduates’ salaries at entry-level positions may start off low, but will rise over 10 years through promotions or job changes.

The downsides of the Graduated Repayment Plan are that you could be paying more over the life of the loan, and if your salary doesn’t increase as anticipated, the later payments can become burdensome.

So how long do you have to pay back your student loan under the Graduated Repayment Plan? Borrowers have 10 years to repay their loans, or 10 to 30 years if they have Direct Consolidation Loans.

Extended Repayment Plan: Up to 25 Years

The Extended Repayment Plan allows qualified applicants to extend the term of the loan to 25 years, making monthly payments smaller. Borrowers may end up paying more in interest over the longer loan term, but there are options for a fixed monthly payment or a graduated payment that will rise throughout the term.

The Extended Repayment Plan is geared toward borrowers who owe sizable sums. To qualify, you must owe $30,000 or more in federal student loan debt.

Neither the Graduated Repayment Plan nor the Extended Repayment Plan qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

Income-Driven Repayment Plans

Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans are designed to make repayment easier if you can prove that paying back your student loans is a significant financial burden. Payments are based on factors including your discretionary income and family size.

However, as of March 2025, access to IDR plans for new borrowers is currently on hold while the Trump administration reevaluates these plans. Borrowers who are already enrolled in an IDR plan are barred from recertifying for three months. You can find out more about this and any new developments on the Federal Student Aid website.

In the meantime, here is a quick look at how long borrowers have to pay back student loans under income-driven repayment plans. Each of the following plans has a different repayment period.

Typically, the remaining balances on eligible student loans are forgiven after making a certain number of qualifying on-time payments, but currently, forgiveness on three of the plans is paused, as detailed below. Borrowers who achieve the payment milestones on any of these plans will be placed in interest-free forbearance.

Saving On A Valuable Education (SAVE) — 10 to 25 Years

As noted previously, as of March 2025, the SAVE plan, which replaced the Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE) program, is no longer available after being blocked by a federal court. Forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in the plan, and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

Pay As You Earn (PAYE) — 20 Years

A borrower’s monthly payment on PAYE is roughly 10% of their discretionary income, and they’ll make 20 years of payments. As of March 2025, forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in the plan, and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

Income-Based Repayment (IBR) — 20 or 25 Years

On this plan, borrowers’ monthly payments are about 10% of their discretionary income. They will have 20 years to pay back the loan if they’re a new borrower on or after July 1, 2014. If an individual borrowed student loans before that date, they will have 25 years to finish making payments.

It’s important to note that on the IBR plan, forgiveness after the 20- to 25-year repayment term has been met is still proceeding as of March 2025, since the IBR plan was separately enacted by Congress.

Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) — 25 Years

Under ICR, the monthly payment amount is either 20% of a borrower’s discretionary income divided by 12, or the amount they would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed payment over 12 years, whichever is less. As of March 2025, forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in the plan, and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

How to Choose the Right Student Loan Repayment Plan

Choosing a student loan repayment plan is a personal decision that will depend on factors such as the amount of student loan debt you have, the industry you work in, your current income and expenses, your estimated future income, and your career goals.

For example, if you are working in a field in which starting salaries are low but income typically rises within a few years as you advance in your career, the Graduated Repayment Plan may make the most sense for you.

How Private Student Loan Repayment Differs From Federal Loan Repayment

Private student loans are not required to offer the same benefits or repayment plans as federal student loans. The term and repayment plan available to you will be determined by the private lender at the time you borrow the loan. This is based on your credit history, among other factors. If you have questions about the terms of your private student loans, you can contact your lender directly.

Ways to Pay Off Student Loans Faster

It is possible to fast-track your student loan payments. Here are some strategies to potentially pay off what you owe faster.

•   Put extra money toward the loan principal. By paying extra on your student loans each month (or whenever you can), you can help shrink your debt and reduce the total amount of interest you’ll pay over the life of the loan. Just be sure to specify to your lender or loan servicer that the extra money you’re paying should be applied to the principal. Otherwise, they might deduct the money from next month’s payment, rather than the loan balance.

•   Make a lump sum payment. Another option is to put a chunk of “found money” toward your student loans. This could be something like your tax refund or a bonus you get at work. Instead of spending the money, dedicate it to the principal on your student loans to help reduce your loan balance.

•   Refinance your student loans. To pay off your loans faster, you can also refinance student loans and select a shorter loan term. Shortening the term of the loan can also decrease the total amount a borrower spends on interest over the life of the loan, especially if they also qualify for a lower interest rate.

However, keep in mind that refinancing federal loans means you are no longer eligible for federal protections or programs such as federal deferment.

Pros and Cons of Long vs. Short Repayment Terms

When choosing a repayment option for your student loan, consider the benefits and drawbacks of long-term and short-term repayments. And then compare all the pros and cons to see what repayment strategy is a better fit for your situation.

Pros of Long Repayment Terms:

•   With a longer loan term, your monthly payments may be lower.

•   If you’re struggling to pay your monthly expenses, smaller student loan payments may help free up extra money in your budget.

•   Paying less on your student loans each month may help you work toward other financial goals, such as saving up for a car or a house.

Cons of Long Repayment Terms:

•   A longer loan term means you may pay more in interest over the life of the loan.

•   You’ll be in debt for a greater period of time with a longer loan term.

•   Lenders consider longer loan terms riskier than shorter terms and they may charge higher interest rates for student loans with longer loan terms.

Pros of Short Repayment Terms:

•   By paying off your student loans faster, you’ll repay your debt faster and free up your money for other purposes.

•   You’ll likely pay less in total interest costs over the life of the loan.

•   With a shorter repayment term on a private student loan, you might qualify for a lower interest rate on the loan if your credit is strong.

Cons of Short Repayment Terms:

•   Your monthly payment will be higher with a shorter loan term.

•   Larger payments mean your monthly budget will be tighter.

•   If unexpected expenses arise, such as emergency car repairs or a surprise medical bill, you may have trouble paying them.

Refinancing Options to Shorten Your Loan Term

If you’re considering refinancing your student loans, you could opt for a shorter repayment term, if you qualify. With a shorter loan term, your monthly payments will be higher, but you can pay off your debt faster, which may help you save on total interest over the life of the loan.

Another option is to refinance to a loan with a shorter repayment term and a lower interest rate, if you qualify. That way, you’ll generally pay less in interest each month and overall, and you’ll also pay off your loan faster. But again, your monthly payments will be higher.

The Takeaway

How long you have to pay off student loans depends on the types of loans you have, the student loan repayment option you choose, and how large an amount you can afford to pay each month. Options for paying off student loans include the Standard Repayment Plan, Extended Repayment Plan, and Graduated Repayment Plan. You can also choose to consolidate your federal loans into one loan with one monthly payment, or refinance federal and/or private student loans into a new loan with a new interest rate.

If you choose to refinance your student loans, the benefits include the potential of a lower interest rate or a lower monthly payment. If you choose a shorter loan term, your monthly payment will be higher but you’ll likely pay less in interest over the life of the loan. A longer loan term will get you a lower monthly payment, but you’ll pay more in interest overall. Just remember that refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Is there a time limit to pay off student loans?

There is a time limit for paying off student loans. The time limit is determined by the loan term and repayment plan selected by the borrower. For example, under the Standard Repayment Plan, borrowers repay their student loans over a period of 10 years. On the Extended Repayment Plan, the repayment period is extended up to 25 years.

Do student loans go away after 25 years?

Student loans don’t just go away after 25 years. However, for borrowers enrolled in the Income-Based Repayment Plan, which is one of several income-driven repayment plans, the remaining balance is forgiven or canceled at the end of the loan term, which may be 20 or 25 years. This forgiven balance may be considered taxable income by the IRS, so be sure to understand if that is the case for you.

With other income-driven plans, as of March 2025, forgiveness is currently paused. Borrowers who reach the payment milestone on any of these plans will be placed in interest-free forbearance.

Are student loans forgiven after 7 years?

No, student loans are not just forgiven after seven years. There are no federal programs offering loan forgiveness after seven years.

Can you switch repayment plans if your financial situation changes?

With federal student loans, you can change your repayment plan at any time by requesting a new plan from your loan servicer. You will likely have to submit an application. While applications for income-driven repayment plans are on hold as of March 2025, you can explore other repayment plans such as the Standard, Graduated, or Extended Repayment Plan, depending on your situation.

If you have private student loans, you may be able to change your loan repayment terms through student loan refinancing, if you qualify for new terms. You can also contact your current lender to see if they might be able to work with you to make your payments more manageable if you are struggling financially.

What happens if you pay off student loans early?

There are generally no penalties for paying off federal or private student loans early. In fact, lenders are banned by law from charging prepayment penalties on private or federal student loans. If you pay off your student loans early, you’ll typically save money by paying less in interest over the life of the loan and eliminate a source of monthly debt.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Tips for Financially Recovering From Money Addiction?

When you think of addiction, you might automatically think of people who are dependent on drugs or alcohol as a coping mechanism. But it’s also possible to be addicted to money. This issue can manifest itself through unhealthy behaviors such as gambling, frequent overspending, or extreme saving (yes, it’s possible to overdo a good thing).

Having an addiction to money can be harmful financially and emotionally; it can also put a strain on your personal relationships. Recognizing the signs of a money addiction can be the first step in making a recovery. Read on for a closer look at the signs and symptoms of money addiction, how it can impact your life, and strategies that can help you overcome it

Key Points

•   Money addiction involves compulsive financial behaviors that can harm personal and financial well-being.

•   Signs of money addition include an obsession with obtaining, spending, or saving money, as well as risky financial behaviors like gambling.

•   An addiction to money can lead to stress, debt, and strained relationships.

•   Recovery requires acknowledging the problem, seeking help, and using money positively.

•   Improving your financial habits and mindset can help break the cycle of addiction.

What Is Money Addiction?

Broadly speaking, addiction is defined as a chronic disease that leads people to engage in compulsive behaviors, even when the consequences of those behaviors may be negative. The precise cause of addiction isn’t known, but it is believed to be a combination of a person’s genetics, brain circuitry, environment, and life experience.

When someone has a money addiction, their compulsive behaviors are centered around money, and they may approach their finances in a way that’s outside the norm of what people typically do.

For example, having a lack of savings or too much debt are common financial challenges that many people face. If you have a healthy relationship with money, you might try to remedy those issues by opening a high-yield savings account and setting up an automatic transfer of 5% or each paycheck into the account, or by creating a workable debt payoff plan. While your finances might not be in great shape, there isn’t any indication of compulsive behavior.

Someone with a money addiction, on the other hand, will typically have a different relationship with their finances. They might commit to an aggressive savings plan, for example, because they believe they have to save even if it means sacrificing basic needs. Or they may compulsively shop for emotional fulfillment while turning a blind eye to their debt.

Can You Be Addicted to Money?

Money addiction is a real thing for many people. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), which is the official manual of the American Psychiatric Association, specifically recognizes certain financial behaviors as addictive. For example, the DSM classifies gambling disorder as an addictive disorder.

Whether you end up addicted to money can depend in part on your experiences and the money values you developed in childhood. If you frequently ask yourself, “Why am I bad with money?” the answer could be that you learned negative financial behaviors from your parents and the people you grew up around. Genetics and biology also play roles.

What money addiction looks like for one person might be very different for another. And it can sometimes be difficult to recognize those behaviors as addictive. For example, someone who spends $20 a day on lottery tickets in the hope of someday winning the jackpot might not see that as compulsive or having a money addiction. They could fail to realize how that behavior might be harming them financially because they’re so focused on the idea that they’ll win eventually.

Signs You May Be Addicted to Money

How do you know if you have an addiction to money or are just bad at managing it? As mentioned, experiencing common money issues such as debt or a lack of savings can indicate that you might need to work on learning personal finance basics like budgeting. But there are other signs that could point to a full-fledged money addiction. Here are some signals:

Life Revolving Around Obtaining Money

One major clue that you might be addicted to money is feeling obsessed with the idea of getting it. It’s one thing to wonder how you’re going to stretch your finances until your next paycheck; it’s another to spend most of your waking hours thinking about how to get money. If you often think of how you can obtain money instead of considering how to make the most of the money you do have, that could be a sign of a money addiction.

You don’t have to be broke to have this mindset either. You might be making $250,000 a year at your job, for example, but still not think it’s enough and constantly consider ways you could make more money.

Engaging in Dangerous or Risky Behavior

Certain behaviors could signal a money addiction if they involve your taking big risks that you’re not necessarily comfortable with. For example, when a money addict gets paid, they might take that money to the casino instead of using it to pay bills. Their addictive mindset doesn’t allow them to factor in the risk that instead of winning big, they might lose it all.

Money addiction can play out in other ways that might not seem risky at first glance. Trading stock options or futures, for example, is something plenty of people do every day. If your guess about which way a stock will move pays off, you could net some decent profits.

Where that kind of behavior becomes problematic is if you’re constantly losing money, but you continue investing anyway. It’s similar to the person with a lottery ticket addiction. You keep telling yourself that your winning number is sure to come up eventually, but in the meantime, you’re steadily losing money.

Not Wanting Others to Know Your Money Struggle

Covering up your money behaviors can be another strong hint that you have a financial addiction. That includes things like hiding receipts, credit card bills, or bank statements, or hiding the things you’re purchasing from a spouse, significant other, or another family member. You may act defensive or defiant when someone tries to ask you about your money situation.

Here’s another simple test to determine if you’re addicted to money. If you have to ask yourself, “Why do I feel guilty spending money?“, that could suggest that you know there’s a problem with what you’re doing.

Living in Denial About Spending

Your spending patterns can be one of the best gauges of whether you have a money addiction, provided you own up to them. Avoiding your financial life can be a symptom: If you shy away from checking your bank statements or adding up how much credit card debt you have, those could be red flags for money addiction.

Understanding why you spend the way you do can be a first step toward recovery. For instance, there’s a difference between compulsive vs. impulsive spending. Knowing which one you engage in more often can help you identify the triggers that are leading to bad money habits.

Unwilling and Unable to Change Money Habits

Another sign of money addiction is a sense of resignation, or knowing that you have a problem with money but not doing anything about it. You might feel ashamed to let someone else know that you need help with money, for instance. Or you might take the attitude that things have been the way they are for so long already that there’s no point in trying to change the situation.

Fearing the Loss of Money

No one wants to lose money but having an unnatural fear of doing so could be a clue to a money addiction. Being afraid of losses can keep you from making smart decisions with your money that could actually improve your financial situation. For example, you might be so afraid of losing money in the stock market that you never invest at all. In the meantime, you could potentially miss out on thousands of dollars in compound interest growth over time. Or it might have you working 24/7 and never enjoying downtime because you are so focused on making as much as possible to avoid feeling poor.

Another expression of money addiction could be saving so much that you have very little spending money. If you feel compelled to save a certain, possibly excessive, amount, it could keep you from paying bills on time and enjoying the occasional dinner out or movie because you feel every penny must go into your bank account. This behavior can be akin to hoarding and can likewise interfere with daily life.

Effects of Money Addiction

How money addiction affects you personally can depend on what form your addictive behaviors take. Generally, there are a number of negative side effects you might deal with as a result of money addiction, including:

•   Constantly feeling worried or stressed over money

•   Failing to set or reach financial goals

•   Carrying large amounts of debt

•   Having little to no money in savings

•   Missing out on legitimate opportunities to grow your money

•   Getting no enjoyment from the money that you do have

•   Living with a scarcity mindset

•   Having strained personal relationships because of money.

In short, money addiction can keep you from having the kind of financial life and daily life that you want. The longer you’re addicted to money without addressing the causes, the more significant the financial and emotional damage might be. The sooner you learn to manage money better, the less you will pay (literally and figuratively) for it.

Tips to Recover From Money Addiction

If you have a money addiction, you don’t have to stay stuck with it. There are things you can do to cope with and manage an addiction to money, similar to how you’d deal with any other type of addiction.

Improving your money mindset can lead to positive actions and break the addictive cycle. Here are some key steps on your path to recovery.

Being Honest

Before you can break your addiction to money, you first need to be honest with yourself that you have a problem. It can be difficult to acknowledge that you have an issue with money, but it’s necessary to identify what’s behind your compulsive behaviors.

You may also need to come clean with others around you if your financial behaviors have affected them directly or indirectly. For example, if you’re hiding $50,000 in credit card debt from your spouse, that’s a conversation you need to have. They probably won’t be thrilled to hear that you’ve run up so much debt, but they can’t help you address the problem if they don’t know about it.

Seeking Help

Fixing a money addiction might not be something you can do on your own. You might need professional help, which can include talking to a qualified therapist to understand your money behaviors and improve them. Or it could mean working with a nonprofit credit counseling company to hammer out a budget and a financial plan for getting back on track. Or it might mean taking both of these steps.

Even having an accountability partner can be helpful if you’re struggling with overspending. Any time you’re tempted to make an impulse buy, you can call up your accountability buddy and ask them to talk you through it until the urge to spend passes.

Using Money for Good

Depending on how it’s used, money can do a lot of good. If you have negative associations with money, you can help turn that around by using it for positive purposes.

For example, you might start making a regular donation to a charitable cause you believe in. Or if you’ve neglected saving in favor of spending, you might try paying yourself first by putting part of every paycheck into a high-interest savings account. Prioritizing savings and focusing on your needs vs. wants can be a form of financial self-care that can help with breaking a money addiction.

Understanding Why Basing Your Self-Worth on Money Is Unhealthy

When you’re addicted to money, you might have a mindset that the amount of money you have determines your value. That’s an easy trap to fall into if you spend a lot of time on social media, where you’re likely to see a steady stream of influencers living dream lives. You can end up in a cycle of FOMO (or fear of missing out) spending in an effort to live a lifestyle that you can’t really afford.

That’s not a healthy place to be financially or mentally because you can find yourself constantly chasing “things” in order to feel whole. Recognizing that your self-worth goes beyond how much money you have in your bank account or which designer brands you wear can be a key step in recovering from a money addiction.

The Takeaway

Money addiction can strain or even wreck your finances, but it doesn’t have to. If you identify the issue and then are willing to take steps to manage it, you may well be able to thrive. Consider taking some first steps, whether that means opening a new bank account for savings and automating deposits into it, or contacting a credit counselor. Moves like these can help you develop a positive relationship with money.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is it called when you are addicted to money?

It’s called a money addiction when you have an unhealthy relationship with money that leads to compulsive or dangerous behaviors. Being addicted to money means that you have an emotional or mental dependence on it that can have potentially harmful side effects.

Can saving money be an addiction?

Saving money can be an addiction if you’re so focused on saving that you neglect meeting your basic needs or you’re blind to your ability to use money for good. If you’re only interested in seeing your savings account balance go up, you might miss out on opportunities to put your money to work in other ways or enjoy life.

Does money create dopamine?

The release of dopamine in the body is associated with pleasurable or novel experiences. If you get a rush from certain money behaviors, like saving excessively or impulse shopping, then that’s a sign that those behaviors might be triggering a dopamine release.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Povozniuk

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A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

The average cost of college in the U.S. is $38,270 per year, including books, supplies, and daily living expenses, according to the Education Data Initiative. While grants and scholarships can significantly lower your out-of-pocket expenses, they typically don’t cover the full cost of your college education.

Student loans, both federal and private, can help bridge this gap in financial aid to allow you to attend the college of your choice. Federal student loans are funded by the government. They tend to offer the best rates and terms, but come with borrowing limits. If you still have gaps in funding, you can turn to private student loans.

Private student loans are funded by banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Private lenders set their own eligibility criteria, and interest rates generally depend on a borrower’s creditworthiness. While private student loans don’t offer all the same borrower protections as federal loans, they can still be a smart choice to help you pay for educational expenses, as long as you do your research.

This guide offers private student loan basics, including what they are, how they work, their pros and cons, and how to apply for one.

Key Points

•   Private student loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders. They are a funding option for students after federal student loans have been exhausted.

•   Approval for private student loans typically depends on the borrower’s creditworthiness; students may need a cosigner due to limited credit history.

•   Private loans may lack flexible repayment plans and protections that federal loans offer.

•   Funds are usually sent directly to the educational institution to cover tuition and fees; any remaining amount is disbursed to the student.

•   It’s essential to thoroughly research and compare private loan options, considering factors like interest rates, repayment terms, and borrower protections, before making a decision.

What are Private Student Loans?

Often when people talk about student loans, they’re referring to federal student loans, which are provided by the federal government. Private student loans, by contrast, are funded by banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Students typically turn to private student loans when federal loans won’t cover all of their costs.

You can use the money from a private school loan to pay for expenses like tuition, fees, housing, books, and supplies. Interest rates for private student loans may be variable or fixed and are set by the lender. Repayment terms can be anywhere from five to 20 years.

Unlike federal student loans, borrowers must pass a credit check to qualify for private student loans. Since most college students don’t have enough credit history to take out a large loan, a cosigner is often required.

💡 Quick Tip: New to private student loans? Visit the Private Student Loans Glossary to get familiar with key terms you will see during the process.

How Do Private Student Loans Work?

How Private Student Loans Work

Loan amounts, interest rates, repayment terms, and eligibility requirements for undergraduate private student loans vary by individual lender. If you’re in the market for a private student loan, it’s key to shop around and compare your options to find the best fit.

To get a private student loan, you need to file an application directly with your lender of choice. Based on the information you submit, the lender will determine whether or not you are approved and, if so, what rates and terms you qualify for.

If you’re approved, the loan proceeds will typically be disbursed directly to your university. Your school will apply that money to tuition, fees, room and board, and any other necessary expenses. If there are funds left over, the money will be given to you to use toward other education-related expenses, such as textbooks and supplies.

Repayment policies vary by lender, but typically you aren’t required to make payments while you’re attending school. Some lenders will allow you to defer payments until six months after you graduate. However, interest typically begins accruing as soon as the loan is dispersed. Similar to unsubsidized federal student loans, the interest that accrues while you’re in school is added to your loan balance.

The Pros and Cons of Private Student Loans

Pros of Private Student Loans

Cons of Private Student Loans

Apply any time of the year May require a cosigner
Higher loan amounts Less flexible repayment options
Choice of fixed or variable rates No loan forgiveness programs
Quick application process Can lead to over-borrowing
Options for international students No federal subsidy

If federal financial aid — including grants, work-study, and federal student loans — isn’t enough to cover the full cost of college, private student loans can fill in any gaps. Just keep in mind that private student loans don’t offer the same borrower protections that come with federal student loans. Before taking out a private student loan, it’s a good idea to fully understand their pros and cons.

The Benefits of Private Student Loans

Here’s a look at some of the advantages that come with private student loans.

Apply Any Time of the Year

Unlike federal student loans, which have application deadlines, you can apply for private student loans any time of the year. As a result, they can be helpful if you’re facing a mid-year funding shortfall or if your college expenses go up unexpectedly.

Higher Loan Amounts

Federal loans have annual maximums. For example, a first-year, dependent undergraduate can borrow up to $5,500 for that year. The aggregate max a dependent student can borrow from the government for their entire undergraduate education is $31,000. Private student loan limits vary with each lender, but you can typically borrow up to the full cost of attendance, minus any financial aid received.

Choice of Fixed or Variable Interest Rates

Federal loans only offer fixed-rate loans, while private lenders usually give you a choice between fixed or variable interest rates. Fixed rates remain the same over the life of the loans, whereas variable rates can change throughout the loan term, depending on benchmark rates.

Variable-rate loans usually have lower starting interest rates than fixed-rate loans. If you can afford to pay off your student loans quickly, you might pay less interest with a variable-rate loan from a private lender than a fixed-rate federal loan.

Quick Application Process

While federal student loans require borrowers to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA, private student loans do not. You can apply for most private student loans online in just a few minutes without providing nearly as much information.
In some cases, you can get a lending decision within 72 hours. By comparison, it typically takes one to three days for the government to process the FAFSA if you submit electronically, and seven to 10 days if you mail in the form.

Options for International Students

While you never want to default on your student loans (since it can cause significant damage to your credit), it can be nice to know that private student loans come with a statute of limitations. This is a set period of time that lenders have to take you to court to recoup the debt after you default. The time frame varies by state, but it can range anywhere from three to 10 years. After that period ends, lenders have limited options to collect from you.

However, that’s not the case with federal student loans. You must eventually repay your loans, and the government can even garnish your wages and tax refunds until you do.

Options for International Students

International students typically don’t qualify for federal financial aid, including federal student loans. Some private lenders, however, will provide student loans to non-U.S. citizens who meet specific criteria, such as attending an eligible college on at least a half-time basis, having a valid student visa, and/or adding a U.S. citizen as a cosigner.

When we say no fees required we mean it.
No late fees
when you take out a student loan with SoFi.


The Disadvantages of Private Student Loans

Private student loans also have some downsides. Here are some to keep in mind.

May Require a Cosigner

Most high school and college students don’t make enough income or have a strong credit history to qualify for private student loans on their own. Though some lenders will take grades and income potential into consideration, most students need a cosigner to qualify for a private student loan. Your cosigner is legally responsible for your student debt, and any missed payments can negatively affect their credit. If you can’t repay your loans, your cosigner is responsible for the entire amount.

The good news is that some private student loans allow for a cosigner release.That means that after you make a certain number of on-time payments, you can apply to have the cosigner removed from the loan.

Less Flexible Repayment Options

Federal student loans offer several different types of repayment plans, including income-driven repayment (IDR) plans, which calculate your monthly payment as a percentage of your income.

With private student loans, on the other hand, usually the only way to reduce your monthly payment is to refinance the loan to a lower interest rate, a longer repayment term, or both. Keep in mind that by lowering your monthly payment via a longer repayment period, you’ll typically end up paying more in interest over the life of the loan.

No Loan Forgiveness Programs

Federal student loans come with a few different forgiveness programs, including Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) and Teacher Loan Forgiveness. While these programs have strict eligibility requirements, they can help many low-income borrowers. Private lenders, on the other hand, generally don’t offer programs that forgive your debt after meeting certain requirements.

If you’re experiencing financial hardship, however, the lender may agree to temporarily lower your payments, waive a payment, or shift to interest-only payments.

Can Lead to Over-Borrowing

Private loans typically allow you to borrow up to 100% of your cost of attendance, minus other aid you’ve already received. Just because you can borrow that much, however, doesn’t necessarily mean you should. Borrowing the maximum incurs more interest over the duration of your loans and increases your payments, which can make repayment more difficult.

Recommended: How to Save Money in College

No Federal Subsidy

Subsidized federal student loans, awarded based on financial need, come with an interest subsidy, meaning the government pays your interest while you’re in school and for six months after you graduate. This can add up to a significant savings.

Subsidies don’t exist with private student loans. Interest accrues from Day One, and in some cases, you might need to make interest payments while still in school. If you don’t pay the interest as you go, it’s added to your debt as capitalized interest when you finish school. (This is also the case with federal unsubsidized loans.)

Federal vs Private Student Loans

Here’s a look at the key differences between federal vs. private student loans.

Federal Student Loans vs. Private Student Loans

The Application Process

Federal student loans are awarded as a part of a student’s financial aid package. In order to apply for federal student loans, students must fill out the FAFSA each year. No credit check is needed to qualify.

To apply for private student loans, students need to fill out an application directly with their preferred lender. Application requirements vary depending on the lender. A credit check is typically required.

Recommended: Financial Aid vs Student Loans

Interest Rates

The interest rates on federal student loans are fixed and are set annually by Congress. Once you’ve taken out a federal loan, your interest rate is locked for the life of the loan.

For the 2025-2026 school year, the federal student loan interest rate is 6.39% for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans for undergraduates, 7.94% for Direct Unsubsidized Loans for graduate and professional students, and 8.94% for Direct PLUS loans for parents and graduate or professional students.

Private lenders, on the other hand, are free to set interest rates. Rates may be fixed or variable and depend on several factors, including your (or your cosigner’s) credit score, loan amount, and chosen repayment term. Private student loan rates may start as low as 3.47%, according to the Education Data Initiative.

Repayment Plans

Borrowers with federal student loans can select from several different federal repayment plans , including income-driven repayment plans. You can defer payments while enrolled at least half-time and immediately after graduation.

Repayment plans for private loans are set by the individual lender. Many private student loan lenders allow you to defer payments during school and for six months after graduation. They also have a variety of repayment terms, often ranging from five to 20 years.

Keep in mind that for federal student loans, access to all income-based plans is currently cut off for new borrowers while the Trump administration reevaluates.

Options for Deferment or Forbearance

Federal student loan borrowers can apply for deferment or forbearance if they encounter financial difficulties while they are repaying their loans. These options allow borrowers to pause their loan payments (interest, however, will typically continue to accrue).

Some private lenders may offer options for borrowers who are facing financial difficulties, including short periods of deferment or forbearance. Some also offer unemployment protection, which allows qualifying borrowers who have lost their job through no fault of their own to modify payments on their student loans.

Loan Forgiveness

Borrowers with federal student loans might be able to pursue loan forgiveness through federal programs such as PSLF or Teacher Loan Forgiveness, or after paying down their balances on an IDR plan for a certain period of time.

Since private student loans aren’t controlled by the government, they are not eligible for federal loan forgiveness programs. Though private lenders will often work with borrowers to avoid default, private student loans are rarely forgiven. Generally, it only happens if the borrower becomes permanently disabled or dies, but even then it is up to the specific lender.

Should You Consider Private Student Loans?

There are many different types of student loans. It’s generally a good idea to maximize federal student loans before turning to private student loans. That way, you’ll have access to income-driven repayment plans, loan forgiveness programs, and extended deferment and forbearance periods.

If you still need money to cover tuition or other expenses, and you (or your cosigner) have strong credit, a private student loan can make sense.

Private student loans can also be useful if your expenses suddenly go up and you’ve already maxed out federal student loans, since they allow you to access additional funding relatively quickly. You might also consider a private student loan if you don’t qualify for federal loans. If you’re an international student, for example, a private loan may be your only college funding option.

Another scenario where private student loans can make sense is if you only plan to take out the loan short-term. If you’ll be able to repay the loan over a few years, private student loans could end up costing less overall.

Recommended: When to Apply for Student Loans

How to Get a Private Student Loan

Here’s a look at the steps involved in getting a private student loan.

1.    Shop around. Your school may have a list of preferred lenders, but you’re not restricted to this list. You can also do your own research to find top lenders. As you evaluate lenders, consider factors like interest rates, how much you can borrow, the loan term, when you must start repayment, any fees, and if the lender offers any hardship programs.

2.    See if you can prequalify. Some lenders allow borrowers to get a quote by filling out a prequalification application. This generally involves a soft credit inquiry (which won’t impact your credit score) and tells you what interest rates and terms you may qualify for. Completing this step can help you decide if you need a cosigner.

3.    Gather your information. To officially apply for a private student loan, you typically need to provide your Social Security number, birthdate, and home address, as well as proof of employment and income. You may also need to provide other financial information, such as your assets, rent or mortgage, and tax returns. If you have a cosigner, you’ll have to provide their personal and financial details as well.

4.    Submit your application. Once you’ve completed your application, the lender will typically contact your school to verify your information and eligibility. They will then process the student loan and notify you about your approval and disbursement of your money.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

Does Everyone Get Approved for Private Student Loans?

No, not everyone gets approved for private student loans. Lenders assess various factors to determine eligibility, such as credit history and income. Students with limited credit history may need a cosigner to qualify. Here are the key factors lenders consider:

•   Credit score

•   Income and employment status

•   Debt-to-income ratio

•   Cosigner’s creditworthiness

•   Enrollment status at an eligible school

If you don’t meet these qualifications, you can apply with a cosigner who does.

Apply for a Private Student Loan with SoFi

Private student loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders to help college students cover their educational expenses. They are not part of the federal student loan program, and generally do not feature the flexible repayment terms or borrower protections offered by federal student loans.
However, private student loans come with higher loan limits, and the borrowing costs are sometimes lower compared to their federal counterparts.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Why would someone get a private student loan?

Students typically turn to private student loans when federal loans won’t cover all of their costs. Private student loans come with higher borrowing limits than their federal counterparts. The aggregate max dependent students can borrow from the government for their entire undergraduate education is $31,000, which is sometimes not nearly enough to cover the cost of attendance.

With private loans, on the other hand, you can typically borrow up to the total cost of attendance, minus any financial aid received, every year. This gives you more flexibility to get the financing you need. Keep in mind, though, that private student loans do not come with the same federal protections and benefits offered by federal student loans.

Will private student loans be forgiven?

Private student loans aren’t funded by the government, so they don’t offer the same forgiveness programs. In fact, private student loan forgiveness is rare.

If you experience financial hardship, however, many lenders will work with you to stay out of default. They may agree to temporarily lower your payments, waive a payment, or switch to interest-only payments. Or, you might qualify for deferment or forbearance, which temporarily postpones your payments (though interest continues to accrue).

Are private student loans paid to you or the school?

Private student loans are typically disbursed directly to the school to cover tuition, fees, and other educational expenses. Any remaining funds after those costs are covered are then refunded to the student, which can be used for additional expenses like housing, textbooks, and personal living costs.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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