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The pandemic may have slowed consumer spending over the last few years, but spending is on the rise again — along with consumer debt. Americans carry, on average, three credit cards and have $5,525 in credit card debt. Overall, U.S. credit card debt is $71 billion higher than it was one year ago.

That amount of debt can be a challenge to pay down along with regular monthly household expenses. Some people may choose to refinance their high-interest credit card debt in an effort to secure a lower interest rate or a lower monthly payment. Refinancing credit card debt can be one way to make progress toward eliminating it completely.

What Is Credit Card Debt?

If you’re putting more purchases on credit cards than you can pay off in a monthly billing cycle, you have credit card debt.

Interest will accrue on the balance that carries over to the next billing cycle. If you don’t pay at least the minimum amount due, you’ll likely also be charged a late fee. Since credit cards use compound interest, you’ll be charged interest on accrued interest and fees. That can add up quickly and make it more difficult to get out of debt.

Carrying a balance on more than one credit card can make the debt even more difficult to manage. If your goal is to be free of credit card debt, refinancing can be one way to achieve that.

What Are Some Benefits of Refinancing Credit Card Debt?

Credit cards are revolving debt and typically have variable annual percentage rates (APRs).

Refinancing credit card debt with an installment loan that has a fixed interest rate, such as a personal loan, will mean you’ll have a fixed end date to your debt and will have the same APR for the entire term of the loan.

If you’re refinancing multiple credit card balances into one new loan or line of credit, you’ll have fewer bills to pay each month. That could potentially make monthly budgeting a simpler task.

How Might Debt Refinancing Affect Your Credit Score?

Something to keep in mind when your goal is to pay down debt is that it’s a long game.

That being said, in the short term your credit score can decrease slightly when you apply for new credit and the lender looks at your credit report. During the formal application process, the lender will perform a hard inquiry into your credit report, which may result in a slight temporary drop of your credit score.

If you’re comparing multiple lenders, and they offer prequalification, they’ll do a soft inquiry into your credit report, which won’t affect your credit score.

Building your credit — or rebuilding it — through refinancing credit card debt can be possible if you make on-time, regular payments on the new loan. Reducing your credit utilization can be another positive result of refinancing credit card debt. Both of these can potentially increase your credit score.

It’s important not to overuse the credit cards you refinanced into a new loan, however, or you might accumulate even more debt than you started with.

Will Canceling My Unused Credit Cards Affect my Credit Score?

After you’ve refinanced your existing credit card debt into a new loan, you might be tempted to cancel those credit cards. But that strategy could negatively affect your credit score.

Whether it’s a good idea to cancel a credit card really depends on the card. If you’ve had the credit card for a long time, closing it would shorten your credit history, which could result in a credit score drop. But if it’s a card you genuinely don’t have a reason to keep, such as a retail card for a store you no longer shop at or a card that has a high annual fee that can’t be justified with your current spending habits, closing the account might be the right step for you.

If you plan to keep a credit card open, it may be a good idea to use it for a small, recurring charge so the card issuer doesn’t close it for inactivity. Setting up autopay can make this a convenient way to ensure the card stays open but is paid in full each month.

What Are Some Options for Refinancing Credit Card Debt?

Your overall creditworthiness will be a determining factor in finding available refinancing options. Lenders will look at your credit report and credit score, paying attention to how you’ve handled credit in the past and how much total debt you have in relation to your income.

Balance Transfer Credit Card

If you can qualify for a low- or no-interest credit card, you could use it to transfer a balance from another credit card. You’ll typically be charged a balance transfer fee equal to a percentage of the balance you’re transferring. The promotional rate on these types of cards is temporary, sometimes lasting up to 18 months or so, but can be as short as 6 months.

If you pay the transferred balance in full within the promotional period, you may not pay any interest at all, or a minimal amount. However, if you still have an outstanding balance on the card when the promotional period is over, the APR will revert to the card’s standard rate for balance transfers.

Home Equity Loan

A potential source of refinancing funds might be your home, if you have equity in it. Funds from a home equity loan can be used for just about anything, even things unrelated to your home. You can calculate how much equity you have in your home by subtracting the amount you owe on your mortgage from the current market value of your home.

In addition to the amount of equity you have in your home, lenders will typically also look at your income and your credit history to determine how much you might qualify for. It’s common for lenders to limit a home equity loan to no more than 80% to 85% of the equity you have in your home. There are typically closing costs with a home equity loan including appraisal fee, title search, origination fee, or other fees, and can be between 2% and 5% of the loan amount.

A home equity loan is a second mortgage secured by your home. If you fail to repay the loan, the lender can foreclose on your home.

Debt Consolidation Loan

Some lenders offer loans specifically for debt consolidation. These are actually personal loans, the funds from which can be used to pay off your existing credit card debt. Then, you’ll be responsible for repaying the debt consolidation loan. There may be fees charged on this type of loan, so be sure to look over the loan agreement carefully before signing it.

For a credit card consolidation loan to be as effective as possible at reducing your debt, it will ideally have a lower APR than you’re paying on your credit cards. In this way, you would be paying less in interest over the life of the loan. If a lower monthly payment is your goal, you may opt for a longer-term loan, but may pay a higher interest rate.

The Takeaway

Have you resumed pre-pandemic spending habits? If your credit card debt is piling up and you’re finding it challenging to pay it down, you may be considering refinancing. Some credit card refinancing options include balance transfer credit cards with a promotional APR, a home equity loan, or a debt consolidation loan.

A SoFi Personal Loan for debt consolidation may be one option to consider. Personal loans offered by SoFi have competitive, low fixed rates and no fees required. You can see the rate you qualify for in just one minute without affecting your credit score.^*

View your rate on a SoFi Personal Loan

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^*Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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Renting a car with a credit card is easier than renting a car without a credit card, but both methods are possible at many major car rental agencies. Car rental companies typically put customers through more hoops to rent a car without a credit card.

In this guide, we’ll cover how to rent a car without a credit card — but also explore the potential perks of paying for a rental car with a credit card, when possible.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

Is It Possible to Rent a Car Without a Credit Card?

So do you need a credit card to rent a car? Technically, no, you do not have to have a credit card to rent a car. It’s possible to rent a car with a debit card at some major rental agencies. Some agencies even accept prepaid gift cards, cash, or money orders as a form of payment at the end of the rental.

Each rental agency has its own stipulations about paying by debit card. Some franchises may not follow corporate policy, so it’s always a good idea to call the specific rental agency location to ask about payment options before arriving at your destination.

Common requirements for customers paying for a rental without a credit card include:

•  Security deposit: Many agencies will put a hold on your debit card for the cost of the rental, plus an additional amount. You will not be able to use the money being held for the duration of your trip, which can make funding your vacation more challenging.

•  Credit check: If you are paying with a debit card (or cash), some rental car agencies may perform a credit check. This could result in a hard inquiry on your credit report, which might temporarily lower your score.

•  Identification: Renting a car without a credit card might mean that the rental agency needs to see multiple valid forms of ID.

•  Age: While 25 is often the magic number to rent a car, it is possible to rent a car as a younger driver. Many agencies charge “young driver fees” to do so. However, if you are renting a car with a debit card, agencies may not allow drivers under the age of 25.

•  Proof of return travel: If renting from an airport with a debit card, many agencies want to see a ticketed return travel itinerary as an extra assurance that you will return with the car.

•  Logos: Some rental car agencies require debit or prepaid cards to carry the logo of a major credit card company, like Mastercard, Visa, or Discover.

The following rental car agencies allow you to rent a car without a credit card at participating franchises if you meet their specific requirements (though note this is not an exhaustive list):

•  Alamo

•  Avis

•  Budget

•  Dollar

•  Enterprise

•  Hertz

•  Thrifty

Recommended: Buying a Car with a Credit Card

Why Rental Car Agencies Typically Require a Credit Card to Rent a Car

Why do you need a credit card to rent a car at some agencies, and why do others impose a number of requirements for debit card payments? Here are the reasons rental car agencies require a credit card or other information.

Proof of Reliability

Having a credit card inherently demonstrates to a rental car agency that a creditor trusts you enough to borrow their money. Because rental car agencies can ascertain your creditworthiness from a credit card in your name, they don’t need to run a credit check before loaning you a $25,000 piece of machinery.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

Ability to Collect Repair Fees

If you return the car damaged, the rental car agency will need to pay for these repairs. Car insurance (whether through your own policy, credit card travel insurance, or the agency’s policy) may cover most of the charges, but you still might owe a deductible. Without proper insurance, there is a risk that the repair costs will exceed your security deposit.

Though you can rent a car without a credit card, if you pay with a debit card, the rental agency runs the risk of your checking account not having enough funds to cover the cost. There is a better chance the agency can charge your credit card without hitting your credit limit.

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Limit

Ability to Collect Tickets and Fees

Similarly, if you go through any electronic toll booths or receive a ticket without being pulled over (e.g., through a traffic camera), the rental car agency can charge your credit card to pay the outstanding balance. Again, they face less risk of maxing out a credit card than overdrawing a checking account, which is why some agencies prefer customers renting a car with a credit card.

Recommended: The Rental Car Rebound

Benefits of Using a Credit Card for a Car Rental

Here are just a few potential perks of swiping your credit card for a car rental:

•  It’s easier. As discussed above, renting a car without a credit card can complicate the process.

•  You might have insurance. Some travel credit cards offer car insurance when you use them to pay for a rental car. Research your card’s policy carefully to understand what coverage it provides and how to use it. For example, many credit cards with travel insurance require that you decline the rental agency’s insurance; some only offer secondary insurance, meaning you need to file claims through your own auto insurance first.

•  You might get discounts. Some credit cards offer special discounts at select car rental agencies. Check your card’s policy to understand where and how to get discounted rates.

•  You could earn rewards. As mentioned above, you might qualify for cash back rewards when you opt to cover your rental car with a credit card payment. Other cards may pay out rewards as miles or points. Travel credit cards might even offer extra points for travel-related expenses, like rental cars.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Typical Rental Car Credit Card Interest Charges

When you rent a car, the agency typically puts a hold on your credit card for a set amount, often the value of the rental car agreement; this is commonly called a security deposit. During the rental period, these funds will count toward your credit limit.

When you return the car, the agency will charge you the amount of the rental, plus any fees incurred during the rental (damages, extra days, late drop-off, etc.). If the initial hold was more than the final cost of the rental, the agency will put that amount back on your card.

Because you pay interest on money borrowed with a credit card, it’s possible you might incur interest on the held security deposit. However, paying off a credit card in full every month is a smart strategy for avoiding interest charges given how credit cards work.

Recommended: 10 Credit Card Rules You Should Know

The Takeaway

Renting a car with a credit card makes the process much easier and can have benefits for the renter as well. However, it is possible to rent a car without a credit card. Just be prepared to take additional steps to get behind the wheel.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Do I need a credit card for rental car insurance?

You do not need a credit card to purchase rental car insurance. While using a credit card makes it easier to secure a rental, most agencies allow you to pay upon your return with a credit card, debit card, or even cash, a gift card, or a money order. That includes the cost of insurance provided by the rental agency.

However, many car insurance providers cover rental cars in their policies, especially in the United States. Check with your agent to see if you’re covered. Additionally, some credit cards offer rental car insurance when you use them to pay for the rental. Your credit card benefits administrator can explain how, if, and when coverage applies.

Is it easier to rent a car with a credit card or debit card?

Renting a car with a credit card is easier than renting a car with a debit card. Many agencies will let you rent with a debit card; they just have additional requirements for you to meet before renting.

What form of payments are accepted for renting a car?

While rental agencies generally prefer credit cards for payment, some agencies allow you to book and rent a car with a debit card. Upon return, you may be able to pay for the car with a gift card, cash, or money order.

Can I use someone else’s credit card to rent a car?

If you use someone else’s credit card to rent a car, that person must be present to pick up the rental and be the main driver. If you intend to drive the rental, you will likely have to pay a fee for an additional driver, as you can’t be listed as the primary driver when using someone else’s credit card.

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Photo credit: iStock/skynesher
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Most of us wish it were easier to save money, whether we’re the sort of person who’s having trouble making ends meet or the kind who wants to save up for a big purchase. Here’s one simple solution: The 100 Envelope Challenge. It’s a creative and easy way to save money. If you commit to the challenge, you can save $5,000 in just three months.

Here’s a closer look at this clever way to stash some cash. We’ll review what daily money saving challenges are, such as the 100 Envelope Challenge and other variations on the theme, and how to put them to work for you. Whichever one you try, if you stick with it, you’ll have a major amount of moolah at the end of the exercise.

A Daily Money Saving Challenge

Daily money saving challenges help you save cash instead of spending it. The 100 Envelope Challenge is one of the latest trends in this kind of money hacking. It’s a great way to add more cash to an emergency fund or just help you manage your money with more focus and pumped-up results. This can be a fun daily activity that allows you to be more disciplined with your hard-earned cash. Instead of making impulse purchases, you’ll learn this smart saving habit that can get you excited about building up your money reserves for the future. Just one note: Most of these saving techniques involve cash (bills and coins), but there are some work-arounds if you are a person who mostly uses plastic.

What Is the 100 Envelope Challenge?

The 100 Envelope Money Challenge can be an easy way to save money and upgrade your budgeting skills. This challenge involves starting with 100 envelopes and labeling them from 1 to 100. Take the numbered envelopes and place them all in a large container or box.

Then, for the next 100 days, you randomly select an envelope from the container and put the amount of cash that’s labeled on the front inside the envelope. For example, if you pull out an envelope number 25, you place $25 in that envelope. Tuck that envelope somewhere safe, and repeat the process until you’ve reached the 100th day. That’s it: You’ve completed the challenge! And you now have $5,050 to deposit in savings, pay bills, spend, or invest.

How Can I Save $5,000 in 3 Months?

The 100 Envelope Challenge, as you’ve just read, is a gamified way to salt away more than $5,000 in three months. People who stick with the challenge daily for the 100 days will have $5,050. Obviously, the days where you pull a lower-number envelope are easier to manage than the day you grab an envelope that’s waiting to be stuffed with a whopping 90-some dollars. The tricky part is keeping up with the challenge, regardless of the amount required. It can be helpful to keep track of your progress by recording a running tally of how much is saved over the months. As you see the amount grow, it may help you stay motivated about saving money.

You may be concerned that this challenge requires an outlay of cash every single day for three months. What, you may wonder, will I do if I don’t have cash handy? Here’s some good news: This daily money saving challenge can be done digitally as well. In the digital method, you would still need 100 envelopes to pick from everyday. But instead of placing the money in physical envelopes, participants can open a new bank account that’s separate from their everyday savings account. Perhaps your financial institution will even allow you to name the account “100 Envelope Challenge.” Link this account to your checking so you can transfer funds into it. When you pick an envelope with its designated number, transfer that amount to your new savings account.

In this version, you will still have $5,050 at the end of the 100-day challenge, even if you never handle any paper money during the 100 days. You may well emerge at the end of the challenge with a renewed appreciation of the fact that saving money is important.

Recommended: How to Transfer Money between Banks

Other Money Saving Challenges

There are a variety of creative ways to save money and build up your savings. It’s important to find one that feels like fun and fits your lifestyle and financial situation. You’ll be more likely to use it when managing your money. Here are some options to consider.

52-Week Money Challenge

The 52-week money challenge is another effective way to save for those who want to start out small and slowly work their way to saving more. This challenge involves saving $1 the first week, $2 the second week, $3 the third week and so on. The sequence continues until you reach week 52 when you save $52 dollars. If you stay consistent, at the end of this challenge, you will have saved a total of $1,378 over the course of a full year.

It’s an impressive amount of savings considering you never had to put in more than $52 per week. It shows that a little can eventually go a long way. This challenge can be especially effective because the amount of money stowed away each week is minimal. You may find you can complete this challenge without making much of a shift in your daily or monthly budgeting.

8-Week Vacation Savings Plan

If you have your sights set on taking a vacation, but aren’t sure how you’ll afford it, the 8-week vacation savings plan could be a perfect solution. It will help you speedily save money for a trip ($1,000 to be exact).

To participate, you’ll need to open a bank account devoted to vacation savings. Then, you save $1,000 by following this schedule of how much to save:

Week 1: $10
Week 2: $25
Week 3: $75
Week 4: $150
Week 5: $150
Week 6: $75
Week 7: $25
Week 8: $10

There’s something about that bell curve or “up the mountain, down the mountain” pattern to saving that makes it feel manageable.

Then, to save the rest of the $1,000, make some smart swaps. You may know some basic budgeting moves, like cooking at home instead of dining out. If, over the eight weeks, you cut out one $50 restaurant meal per week that’s $400 more saved that can go into your account.

If you have coffee at your home or office instead of getting a fancy espresso drink to go twice a week, that will save $10 per week. Over eight weeks, that’s the additional $80 that brings you to the $1,000 total.

Another tip: If you can afford it, try to save from your salary. You might set up automatic deductions that whisk some money out of your paycheck and move it into savings before you can spend it. These tactics will help you have a nice pile of cash so you can go on your getaway.

365-Day Nickel Savings Challenge

The 365-Day Nickel Savings Challenge is another way to accumulate a bundle of cash, and it starts with saving just a nickel a day. On day two, you set aside two nickels. On day three, you set aside three nickels and so on. Each day, you increase your savings by one more nickel. This challenge goes on for a full year. On the last day of the challenge, you save $18.40 and your total savings for the 365 days will amount to $3,300. Similar to other money savings challenges, you start out small with this challenge. But in this case, you begin super-small (just loose change, actually) but you wind up gathering a significant amount when the challenge is complete.

Spare Change Challenge

The Spare Change Challenge allows you to save money using change you have around your home that you may have forgotten about. This can be as easy as taking loose change and adding it to a piggy bank. When it’s filled to the brim, take the jar and add the money to your savings account. Other people have variations on this theme. For example they might make a point of paying for purchases with paper money, and then always putting the coins they get as change into a savings account. You’d be surprised at how those coins can add up to thousands of dollars over time.

Expense Tracking Challenge

Tracking your purchases can be a financially healthy exercise to know exactly how much you are spending on purchases. You can see in which categories your spending clusters, too. Doing this will help you realize if you’re making financially wise money decisions or if you are spending money on impulsive, possibly unnecessary purchases.

The Expense Tracking Challenge involves writing down your purchases for an entire month and reviewing what you bought. For some, creating the list as a spreadsheet may be easier. This exercise can reveal what type of spender you are and help you adjust money habits to be a smarter saver.

The Takeaway

Saving money challenges like the 100 Envelope Challenge can be a motivating and successful way to sock away some cash. They typically have you start out by contributing a small amount of money such as just one dollar. These gamified savings techniques provide motivation for you to stash away cash and see your savings account steadily grow. Building your savings skills this way can help you save larger amounts in the future. Whether your goal is to afford a vacation or the down payment on a house, these challenges can help you start saving.

If seeing your cash grow and building long-term wealth are among your money goals, come see what SoFi offers. When you sign up for our Checking and Savings with direct deposit, you’ll earn a competitive APY. Plus, you won’t pay any of the usual account fees, and you’ll have access to a network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs. With these benefits, your money works harder for you.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How much do you get from the 100 Envelope Challenge?

At the end of the 100 Envelope Challenge, which lasts 100 days, you will have saved exactly $5,050.

What is the 52-Week Savings Challenge?

The 52-Week Savings Challenge involves saving $1 the first week and increasing that amount by one dollar each week. By the end of the 52 weeks, you will have saved $1,378.

How can I save extra cash?

There are many ways to save extra cash. Using fun and simple money challenges can be a great way to get started saving for short-term goals or a big future purchase. Participating in the 100 Envelope Challenge, the 52-Week Savings Challenge, or even creating your own customized challenge can be a great way to improve your relationship with money.

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The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Depression is a major health issue that can impact all areas of our lives — including how we feel about and manage our money. Given that estimates of depression rates run as high as one out of three U.S. adults, this is surely an important topic to consider. If you or someone close to you is dealing with money depression or has mood issues that interfere with their financial management, you know how challenging this situation can be.

Keep reading for insight into how to manage finances when feeling depressed or stressed about money. Among the topics considered:

•   Is there a correlation between money and depression?

•   Tips for handling your finances when you are dealing with depression.

Is There a Correlation Between Money and Depression?

There’s the old saying that money can’t buy happiness, but there actually may be a correlation between having less money and experiencing depression. Depression is a mood disorder that involves constant feelings of sadness and can make a person experience a lack of interest in and enthusiasm for life.

Studies have shown that having a lower income is a risk factor for depression and that having a higher income can protect against depression. How? When someone has a higher income, they can reduce stressors. They likely don’t have to worry as much about paying bills and managing debt as those who have less money do. They also have the financial resources necessary to pay for the healthcare and treatment that can help with depression.

Tips to Manage Your Finances When Dealing With Depression

If you are experiencing depression, it may make it difficult to focus on managing your money. That symptom described as lack of interest in life may make it hard to prioritize finances or focus on wrangling them.

What’s more, financial worries might negatively impact your mental health. In these situations, you can consider taking the following steps to manage your money better when dealing with depression.

Apply a Helpful Budgeting Model

Budgeting can be a way to take more control of your finances and can help you figure out what your next steps can be to meet your financial goals. To create a budget and stay on track, you can tally up how much you typically spend in a month and subtract that number from how much you earn after taxes. You can then create a spending plan that helps you spend less than you currently do. Or you might integrate financial goals like saving for a down payment or paying down credit card debt. Having a strong budget in place can make it easier to know where you stand money-wise and keep finances organized. You’ll have a good idea of exactly where income is coming from and where spending is going.

There are different types of budgeting methods that can work well, but much depends on what will suit you personally. There are pros and cons to budgets, so if one method doesn’t work for you, don’t feel defeated. Instead, see if another budgeting method might work better. One to consider is the 50/30/20 rule.

Talk With Financial and Health Specialists

No one has to navigate depression or manage their finances alone — it’s always a good idea to ask for help if you feel you need it.

If you need help with your finances, you could work with a financial advisor to help you manage your money and make the right decisions to meet your financial goals. Delegating in this way can be helpful if you are feeling as if you don’t have the focus or expertise to do this yourself. It might be a positive move to let someone else handle these functions. A certified financial planner (CFP) is a great option as they can help you create a budget and make long-term plans for your financial life. If you are looking to invest, you can work with an investment advisor or a certified financial analyst (CFA). All of these professionals can help you learn the most important finance concepts needed to better understand how to manage money. It’s easy to feel like you are “bad” at managing money, but the truth is no one teaches us how to handle our finances. It’s not as if we’re taught any money management tips as a college student. Bringing in a trained professional can help.

Another important angle is to consider consulting your doctor or health insurance provider about mental health resources that may be available. These services may help you manage and improve your mood. There are mental health specialists who focus on helping people who are depressed about money. If this describes your situation, you might search for a therapist with those qualifications to get help with your money depression.

Another option: Contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s National Helpline which is a free, confidential treatment referral and information service that is available 24/7, 365-day-a-year.

Tackle Your Debt

It’s easy to see how having debt can bring a lot of financial stress and anxiety into your life. Not only can debt result in high interest charges, it can hurt your credit score. When creating a budget, going beyond just minimum credit card payments and making extra or higher debt payments can help pay down debt. It’s possible to work with a credit counselor to make a plan for getting out of debt. This may help alleviate depression about money to some degree.

Employ an Emergency Fund

Having an emergency fund at the ready when unexpected expenses arise can make those moments much less stressful. Medical bills, car issues, and home repairs can come out of nowhere. If possible, it’s a good idea to carve out a little extra room in a monthly budget to contribute to an emergency fund. That way, if emergency expenses do arise, turning to a credit card or loan won’t be necessary. Experts recommend that people aim to have several months’ worth of basic living expenses in an emergency fund.

Utilize a Savings Account for Future Progress

Alongside an emergency fund, it’s wise to work on building up overall savings. Making financial progress feels good; it also helps us work towards larger future goals and provides a buffer if and when a budget feels a bit tight. It’s possible to open a high-yield bank account that offers interest on savings, so your money can grow over time.

Take It One Step at a Time

Navigating managing money while struggling with depression can be challenging. In this situation, it can be helpful to be patient with yourself as you work through your mood and financial goals. Taking things one step at a time can help you make steady progress without feeling overwhelmed.

The Takeaway

Struggling with feelings of depression can be challenging, especially when you are trying to navigate money matters as well. Take small steps towards gaining financial control by creating a budget, working with financial and mental health professionals, and creating an emergency fund. These moves can help alleviate financial stress that can contribute to depression and also help you manage your money wisely.

To make managing money easier, consider banking where product features are designed to help you get the very most out of their money. That’s what we offer here at SoFi. Open our Checking and Savings with direct deposit, and you’ll enjoy access to your paycheck up to two days early, plus earn a competitive APY. Your money will make more money, and you won’t pay any account fees either.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is it normal to get depressed over money?

It can be quite normal to experience money depression because of financial issues. Studies have found that having a low income is a risk factor for depression. Having a higher income has also been found to help protect against depression by reducing stressors and providing social resources. Plus financial resources may also be used to pay for treatment for existing cases of depression.

What does financial stress look like?

Financial stress can look like other major forms of stress and can impact someone’s physical and mental health. This, in turn, can diminish their relationships and quality of life. Someone experiencing financial stress may feel ashamed, scared, or angry, and they may lash out at their loved ones. Financial stress can lead to feelings of depression as well.

What do you not say to a financially struggling person?

There are no hard and fast rules for what someone should or shouldn’t say to someone feeling depressed about money. Try to be sensitive to their situation. Don’t diminish their emotions and make it seem as if it’s simple to overcome their issues. Be compassionate, and offer support when possible.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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A credit limit is basically what the term suggests: A financial cap on a credit card account that limits how much money the cardholder can borrow from the card issuer. By including a maximum spending amount, the card issuer buys itself some protection against the cardholder borrowing more than they can pay back on an ongoing basis.

There’s more to the story, however, when it comes to credit card limits and how they’re determined. Here’s a closer look at what a credit limit is and what happens if you go over your credit limit.

What Is a Credit Limit?

As mentioned, a credit limit is the maximum amount that you can charge with your credit card, which represents a line of credit. The amount is determined based on information provided in a credit card application, such as the applicant’s credit score, income, and existing debts. Usually, the higher the credit, the higher above the average credit card limit someone will receive.

It’s also important to note that credit card limits aren’t set in stone. A cardholder may receive a higher credit card limit if they make their payments on time and stay well within their credit limit. Conversely, if card payments are late (or worse, not made at all) or if there are other signs of risk, such as nearing or exceeding their credit card spending limit, then the card issuer may decrease someone’s credit limit.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card

Credit Limit and Available Credit

Each purchase made with a credit card is deducted from your total credit limit, resulting in your available credit. For example, let’s say someone has a credit limit of $10,000. If they spend $2,000 at a store that accepts credit card payments, their available credit falls to $8,000. If they were then to make a $1,000 payment, their available credit would increase to $9,000.

Thus, your available credit will fluctuate over time depending on purchases and other transactions you’ve made, as well as any payments, including credit card minimum payments, made on the account. Your credit limit, on the other hand, remains constant regardless of account activity.

Credit Limit and Credit Scores

There’s another good reason to keep your credit card spending in check, and significantly below your card limit — it affects your credit score.

When FICO calculates its benchmark credit scores, it places a significant weight (30% of its total credit score calculations) on credit utilization. Credit utilization ratio compares the amount of credit a cardholder is using to the total available credit they have.

For instance, a card owner may have $10,000 in total available credit, but owe a total of $9,000 on the card. That represents a 90% card utilization, which is considered high and may raise a red flag for lenders as it suggests overspending and potentially an inability to pay. As such, a high credit utilization ratio could result in a lower credit limit for the cardholder, whether that’s a decrease on their existing limit or lower limits offered on new accounts.

It’s usually recommended that cardholders keep their card utilization rate below 30% to avoid negative effects on their credit score. In the above example, that means the cardholder with a $10,000 credit card limit shouldn’t owe more than $3,000 on the card.

How Much of Your Credit Limit Can You Use?

Technically, you can spend up to your credit limit. However, using too much of your total credit can adversely affect your credit utilization ratio, a key factor in determining your credit score.

It’s suggested to keep your credit utilization below 30% — which means using no more than 30% of your overall credit limit. This is why it’s always important to make payments, even if you’re in the process of requesting a credit card chargeback or other dispute.

How Is Your Credit Limit Determined?

The formula for determining a credit card limit depends on which scoring model the card provider uses. Generally, one of three distinct credit limit models is used: credit-based limits, predetermined credit limits, or customized limits.

The Credit-Based Limits

With credit-based limits, card providers leverage your credit score to determine credit limits. In doing so, card companies rely on the same financial formula that credit scoring agencies use to create a credit score — a cardholder’s payment history, credit utilization rate, total length of credit history, credit mix, and any new credit inquiries. Card companies may also take a close look at the card owner’s total annual income, total household expenses, and type of employment.

Basically, the better you are at making on-time credit card payments, curbing household debt, and handling consumer credit, the more likely you are to get a higher credit card limit under the credit-based limits model.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

The Predetermined Credit Limits

This credit limit calculation model relies on a “ladder approach” to determine credit limits. In this scenario, credit card issuers assign a credit limit based on the type of card. In other words, every card in a certain tier — such as an entry-level card or a premium rewards card — would come with the same credit limit rather than the credit limit being determined based on the individual consumer.

The more features and amenities a credit card has, the higher the credit limit typically is under this model. For example, a premium credit card with robust benefits and generous cash-back rewards may have a credit limit of $10,000. Meanwhile, a more bare bones credit card for entry-level cardholders may have a credit limit of $500.

The Customized Credit Limits

With customized credit limits, card providers tailor the credit limit to the individual credit card consumer. They may do so in different ways based on different criteria.

For example, one credit card issuer may base its decision on a cardholder’s annual household income, while another may prioritize the number of credit cards an individual already owns, along with their existing credit limits.

In that way, card companies are drilling down into an individual’s financial history and basing their credit limit decision on myriad factors. Once again, the stronger a card candidate’s financial resume, the more likely that individual is to receive a higher credit card limit.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Can You Spend Over Your Credit Limit?

In general, credit card companies prevent spending over the credit card limit.

When a cardholder has reached their limit and attempts to use their credit card, the transaction may be declined.

In some instances, however, the card issuer may allow the transaction to go through and instead impose a financial penalty for spending over the credit card limit. According to the Credit Card Act of 2009 (CCA), the card company can’t assess a fee that’s more than the amount spent over the credit limit. So, for instance, if you overspent by $30, your fee couldn’t be more than $30.

Typically, the card owner must opt in to allow for purchases over the credit limit to be approved. The CCA legislation mandates that credit card companies can’t arbitrarily charge an over-the-limit fee without the cardholder’s signed consent. For that reason, most card providers have eliminated over-the-limit fees and simply deny the transaction instead.

Check with your card company to see if it still charges over-the-limit fees. If so, and you object, ask to opt out and focus on keeping your credit card balance well below your card spending limit.

Is It Possible to Increase Your Credit Card Limit?

Credit card limits aren’t static. They can go up — especially if a card customer asks for a credit limit increase — and they can also go down.

Perhaps the easiest way to increase your credit limit is to contact your card provider and ask for a credit limit boost. You can usually make this request over the phone or on the card issuer’s website or mobile app.

Before you make any request for a credit card limit increase, check your credit report to see that your financial health is in good standing, as your card provider will likely treat your request for a credit limit hike like any request for credit. That means a thorough credit check to ensure your credit card payment history is strong, your credit score is good, and your job situation or annual household income hasn’t deteriorated.

The credit card company will review those financial factors and let you know whether or not your request for a credit increase is approved. If you’re denied a higher credit limit, your best recourse is to take some time to improve your credit score and build a stronger credit profile.

In some cases, you can apply for a new credit card with a higher credit limit. However, expect any new card issuer to conduct the same rigorous credit vetting your original card company conducted given how credit cards work.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

The Takeaway

Credit card companies assign credit card limits to consumers based on one of three typical models. Often, your ability to handle credit and pay it back on a timely basis comes into play when determining how high your credit limit is. If you’d like a higher credit card limit, you can ask your current card issuer if your financial status has improved, or you could consider applying for a new credit card.

The SoFi Credit Card offers unlimited 2% cash back on all eligible purchases. There are no spending categories or reward caps to worry about.¹

Take advantage of this offer by applying for a SoFi credit card today.

FAQ

Can lenders change credit limits?

Yes, lenders can change credit limits — particularly if a credit card holder asks them to do so. But credit limits are unlikely to change for the better unless the cardholder has a solid credit history and financial situation.

What is a normal credit card limit?

That depends on the individual and credit card companies, but the average credit limit for U.S. cardholders was $30,365 in 2020, according to a recent report by Experian . That said, individual credit card limits can vary depending on a variety of factors, and can be as low as $300.

How do I get a high credit card limit?

The best way to get a high credit limit is to display habits that show creditors that you’re a low credit risk. That means paying your bills on time, keeping debt low, and having a robust credit history.

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¹See Rewards Details at SoFi.com/card/rewards.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

The SoFi Credit Card is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

¹Members earn 2 rewards points for every dollar spent on purchases. No rewards points will be earned with respect to reversed transactions, returned purchases, or other similar transactions. When you elect to redeem rewards points into your SoFi Checking or Savings account, SoFi Money® account, SoFi Active Invest account, SoFi Credit Card account, or SoFi Personal, Private Student, or Student Loan Refinance, your rewards points will redeem at a rate of 1 cent per every point. For more details please visit the Rewards page. Brokerage and Active investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, member FINRA/SIPC. SoFi Securities LLC is an affiliate of SoFi Bank, N.A.

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