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If you have an overdraft at your current bank account, you may wonder if it is still possible to switch to another bank. While you can switch bank accounts with an overdraft, it will cost you. What’s more, you may be limited to second-chance checking accounts or “no-overdraft” accounts that offer limited services and charge a monthly fee.

That’s because checking account reporting companies like ChexSystems and Early Warning Services monitor your banking activity and produce reports about your habits, much like a credit report. When you overdraw an account or have unpaid fees, these agencies will likely add that to your report, indicating to banks and credit unions a certain level of risk associated with taking you on as a customer. And if a bank closes your account because of an overdraft (called an “involuntary closure”), it may portray you as an even larger risk.

In this guide, you’ll learn the answer to “Can I switch bank accounts if I have an overdraft?” and other important insights. What’s ahead:

•   Is it possible to switch your bank account after overdrafting?

•   What happens when you overdraft?

•   How to find a new bank account?

•   What ChexSystems is and how to improve your banking record.

Is It Possible to Switch Your Account After Overdrafting?

Here’s the answer to the question, “Can I switch bank accounts with an overdraft?”: Yes, you can make a change, though your options may be limited. And even when you switch, you are still responsible for paying off your negative balance in your old bank account.

Because of the potential negative impact on your checking account report, it is a good idea to pay off your negative balance with your bank before switching, if at all possible. Doing so may make it easier to find a new checking account.

What Happens When You Overdraft

When you overdraft on your account, your bank may assess certain overdraft fees, depending on the terms and conditions of your account and what you have opted into. You will then be responsible for paying back the overdrawn amount plus the fee.

Agencies like ChexSystems and Early Warning Services will note this on your report. Your banking report is separate from, but similar to, the credit report that is compiled by the big three agencies: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. While a credit report tracks how responsibly you use credit (paying bills on time, how much debt you have), your banking report chronicles activity like bounced checks.

If you maintain a negative balance and do not pay the fees, the bank may close the account for you. This situation, when you have an involuntarily closed account on your checking account report, can make it much more challenging to convince a bank to let you open a new account.

Remaining bank account fees can even go to collections. In other words, if you avoid paying off the negative balance now, you may one day have to deal with a debt collector.

Recommended: Does Switching Bank Accounts Affect Credit Score?

How to Find a New Bank Account

If you want to switch bank accounts with an overdraft, perhaps because the current bank’s overdraft policy is not ideal for your situation, you have two options:

•   Pay back the negative balance and any overdraft fees. Doing this will allow you to close the account on your terms. It will also minimize any damage done to your checking account report with ChexSystems and Early Warning Services. Then you can assess what kind of bank account would work better for your needs.

•   Look for a second-chance checking account. If you cannot pay back the fees and negative balance right now, the bank may eventually close the account for you. With unpaid fees and potentially an involuntary closure on your report, you may find yourself limited to second-chance checking accounts, sometimes called “no-overdraft” accounts (more on these, below).

Pay Back the Overdraft

If you are able to resolve any overdrafts before closing your account, you will likely find it easier to open a new checking account. Without major blemishes on your report, the door will be open to better accounts, potentially even accounts that offer cash back rewards or pay interest.

In addition to offering interest and/or cash back, higher-caliber checking accounts often offer overdraft coverage with no fees to keep you from falling back into your overdraft habit.

There are other reasons to repay that overdraft on your bank account. With a stronger checking account report, you can typically find that doors open to a variety of banking products that reward you for your responsible behavior. For instance, you might be eligible for rewards checking accounts with no fees and protection from overdraft as well.

Look for a Second-Chance Checking Accounts

However, if you are unable to pay off the negative balance or if your account was already involuntarily closed, you are not out of options. Some banks and credit unions do not use ChexSystems and Early Warning Services reports, which can make it easier for you to open an account.

You can often find second-chance checking accounts specifically designed for consumers who have been rejected by major banks because of their checking account reports. Such accounts often come with monthly fees that you cannot waive, and they might have additional requirements. Note: These accounts typically do not allow you to overdraft. Some banks will convert these accounts into standard checking accounts after a year or two of good banking behavior.

As an alternative, certain banks and credit unions may offer a prepaid card that operates like a debit card. You can load the card with money to spend. But unlike prepaid gift cards, these cards allow you to receive direct deposits and fund them with checks.

How You May Improve a ChexSystems Report

If you want to potentially improve your ChexSystems report, it’s important to know that negative behavior can linger for a number of years. ChexSystems, Early Warning Services, and any other agencies that report on consumer checking accounts cannot keep information that is older than seven years; some companies remove information after five years.

But you don’t just have to wait for time to pass to improve your checking account report. Here are a few things you can do to clean up your report now:

•   Dispute incorrect information. First and foremost, you can request one free ChexSystems report every 12 months (or any time you are denied an account). Review this report to ensure the information is correct, and dispute any discrepancies with the financial institution and the reporting company. If you have been a victim of bank account fraud, this is especially important; it’s wise to clear up these issues as soon as possible.

•   Pay off unpaid balances. If you have unpaid balances with a bank or credit union that are showing up on the report, you can pay these off, then request that the bank update the information with the reporting company.

•   Take advantage of your no-overdraft account. While you are waiting five to seven years for negative entries to fall off your report, it’s a good idea to avoid any activities that could lead to further bad marks. Utilizing a no-overdraft checking account, though it might carry monthly fees, can be a good way to ensure that you don’t accidentally overdraft again. In the same way you might build credit over time, you can establish a banking history that is mostly free of bad marks.

The Takeaway

Switching bank accounts if you have an overdraft is possible, but it can have long-term effects on your personal finances. If at all doable, restoring balances to $0 and paying overdraft fees before switching accounts is a good idea. It will help you access more flexible banking options at other institutions. However, if you can’t pay the outstanding balance, you might still be able to switch to a second-chance checking account. These accounts are designed for those whose checking account reports contain instances of risky banking activities and can help you build back good banking behavior after overdrafts and the like.

If you are looking for a checking account that offers overdraft coverage with no fees, consider opening a new SoFi Bank Account. When you open Checking and Savings with direct deposit, you’ll enjoy an amazing APY, and access to your paycheck up to two days early. With a minimum monthly direct deposit of $1,000, you also get no-fee overdraft coverage.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Can you close a bank account if you owe an overdraft?

You typically cannot close a bank account if you owe an overdraft. The bank, however, can choose to close your account to protect itself against further risk. This is called an involuntary closure and has a negative effect on your checking account report.

Can you close a bank account with a negative balance?

Generally, you can not close a bank account with a negative balance or unpaid fees. You will need to pay this money back to the bank or credit union before you can close the account.

Can you go to jail for a negative bank account?

A negative or overdrawn bank account is not a criminal offense. However, your account could be sent to collections, and unpaid balances will show up on your checking account report, which could make it difficult to open an account in the future.

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SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Photo credit: iStock/Professor25
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Sometimes things just don’t go according to plan, and those quick, convenient ACH payments wind up getting returned or needing to be reversed. Usually, these electronic transactions run smoothly, but at times, the funds don’t or can’t get from point A to point B.

Here, we’ll take a look at why ACH payments are sometimes returned. We’ll cover:

•   What ACH turns are

•   Terms to know about ACH returns

•   What the difference is between an ACH return and a Notice of Change

•   How to return an ACH payment

What Are ACH Returns?

Are you wondering, “Can ACH payments be returned?” The answer is, “Most definitely!” These electronic transfers of funds are not necessarily a one-way street.

While most payments are likely to go through, ACH returns occur when an ACH payment (aka an online payment transaction) fails to be completed. This can happen for a few reasons, such as:

•   The originator providing inaccurate payment information or data

•   The originator providing non-existent or inadequate authorization

•   The originator isn’t authorized to debit the client’s account with an ACH payment

•   Insufficient funds to cover the transaction (which can happen, especially if the person paying doesn’t balance a bank account regularly)

Next, let’s look at how an ACH return transpires. If a merchant wants to debit their client’s account, the merchant’s bank (at the merchant’s request) will send a request for an ACH debit from the client’s account. The client’s relevant ACH network will then receive an ACH payment request. Then the merchant’s bank will debit the client’s account and the merchant’s account will be credited with the amount of money indicated in the ACH payment request.

At this point, the ACH network should send the ACH transaction to the client’s bank. After receiving the ACH form, if all required conditions are met, they will then debit their client’s account for the amount they owe the merchant.

If for some reason the client’s bank account alerts the ACH network that they are not able to complete the transaction, the money will remain in the client’s account. That’s an ACH return.

It costs money to process an ACH return, and that cost falls on the consumer. Similar to how consumers get charged a fee when they bounce a check, the consumer will need to pay a fee if an ACH return occurs. This banking fee is fairly small and typically only costs $2 to $5 per return.

Recommended: Average Savings by Age

Important Terms to Know About ACH Returns

To better understand how ACH returns work, it’s helpful to know a bit of the industry’s vocabulary — particularly ODFI and RDFI (which are the two parties involved in every ACH return). Here’s what these acronyms mean:

•   ODFI (Originating Depository Financial Institution): The originator of the transaction who’ll send funds

•   RDFI (Receiving Depository Financial Institution): The receiver of the funds

Another facet of ACH lingo that’s helpful to know are ACH return codes. Any ACH return that occurs will generate an ACH return code. These ACH return codes are made up of the letter R followed by some numerals. Each code represents a different reason for a return. These codes can be helpful because they inform the originator of why the ACH return happened.

The following ACH return codes are fairly common:

•   R01 – Insufficient funds. This code means that the available assets can’t cover the debit entry (like when an account is overdrawn).

•   R02 – Account closed. In other words, the client or the RDFI closed the account that should be debited or credited through an ACH payment.

•   R03 – No account/unable to locate account. In this case, the return occurred because the account intended for ACH payment doesn’t exist or the account’s owner is not the one noted by the debit entry.

•   R04 – Invalid account number structure. If something is wrong with the client’s bank account number or the number doesn’t pass validation, a R04 return code results.

•   R05 – Unauthorized debit to a consumer account. If the receiver hasn’t authorized the originator to request an ACH transfer from their bank account, the transfer can be blocked. This ACH code will occur.

It’s worth noting that R05 return codes work a bit differently. Unlike the other ACH return codes listed, the return time frame for R05 is 60 banking days instead of two. This longer time frame gives the originator a chance to ask the receiver to allow the ACH transfer to occur or to provide them with a new bank account number to complete the transaction.

What Is the Difference Between a Notice of Change (NOC) And ACH Return?

It’s easy to confuse a Notice of Change (NOC) and an ACH return, but these are two different things. Let’s clarify the difference in these banking terms and processes. A Notice of Change, or NOC, is a method used by financial institutions to notify a federal agency to correct or change account information. It applies to an entry processed by the federal agency through the ACH. A NOC is not a form of payment in and of itself. Nor does it represent a failure to complete an ACH payment transaction. It’s a request for an edit, basically, while an ACH return actually stops a transaction.

Recommended: What is Liquid Net Worth

When Can You Request a Reversal of an ACH Payment?

For a reversal to occur on an ACH payment, certain requirements have to be met. Here are the guidelines for successfully putting the brakes on a transaction:

•   The reversal entry has to be transmitted to the bank within five banking days after the settlement date of the erroneous file.

•   Transmitting the reversing file has to occur within 24 hours of discovering the error.

If these criteria are met, the reversal of an ACH payment can proceed.

Why You Might Be Receiving an ACH Return

As you monitor your bank account, you may see that an ACH transaction, which usually happens so smoothly, is being returned. This can occur for a variety of reasons. For instance, the originator may have provided inaccurate payment information or may not have been authorized to debit the client’s account with an ACH payment. The codes reviewed above can also shed light on why the transfer of funds was stopped. By the way, both returned mobile ACH payments and returned ACH card payments can occur.

How to Return an ACH Payment

Returning an ACH payment involves simply stopping the payment from going through. This can happen in a couple of ways. Let’s say a bank can’t complete the transaction due to an error in the account number or the fact that the account was closed. Here’s what would likely happen:

1.    The client’s bank notifies the ACH network that they can’t complete the transaction.

2.    The money remains in the client’s account, and the originator will receive an ACH return code.

3.    The return gets processed, usually taking two bankings days.

Another way a return could happen is a customer could, say, decide to cancel an automatic bill payment. In this case, here’s how things would probably unfold:

1.    The customer would contact the business expecting payment and let them know they are ending the agreement and the company will no longer be able to access their account.

2.    The customer lets the bank know they are ending the autopay. How exactly this will be completed depends on the bank. It may need to be in writing.

3.    The request to end the autopay must be made at least three business days before a payment is due, to allow time for processing.

The Takeaway

While ACH payments are a super convenient payment method, sometimes a funds transfer fails to go through. In this situation, a returned ACH payment occurs. ACH returns can happen for a few reasons (such as the client’s bank account contains insufficient funds to complete the transfer). The entire process is fairly quick and is usually completed within two banking days. As more and more electronic transfers happen, it’s wise to be aware of this system that can step in if details are incorrect or one party can’t or won’t hold up their end of the arrangement.

Speaking of financial arrangements, take a moment to acquaint yourself with better banking at SoFi. We think you’ll be glad you did! With our linked Checking and Savings accounts, you’ll earn an amazing APY when you sign up for direct deposit. Plus, you’ll pay zero account fees and have access to your paycheck up to 48 hours early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What’s the time frame for an ACH debit return?

It usually takes two banking days for an ACH return to complete. However, there are select ACH return codes that result in a 60 banking-day return period.

How much are ACH return fees?

Fees vary, but they usually cost about $2 to $5 per return. The consumer pays this charge. It’s similar to paying a fee for a bounced check.

What are ACH return codes?

Every time an ACH return happens, the originator will be sent an ACH return code. This code is represented by the letter R and a two-figure number and explains why the return happened. For example, a R01 return code indicates that the client’s bank account contains insufficient funds to complete the transfer.

Can returned ACH payments be disputed?

Yes, ACH returns can be disputed. What that process looks like varies with the reason why the ACH return occurred. Every ACH return code has a specific return time frame associated with it. Only during that time frame can the client dispute the ACH return.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Photo credit: iStock/Nicola Katie
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Accrued interest is a type of interest that accumulates over a time period but hasn’t yet been paid. That interest could be paid to a lender (such as on a credit card balance or a loan) or an investor (say, on a bond you bought). It’s different from regular interest, and it’s a basic but important financial topic to understand.

So we’ll break it down for you here and share:

•   What is accrued interest

•   How accrued interest works

•   Why it’s important

•   How to calculate accrued interest

What Is Accrued Interest?

When you are investing and earning interest, you’ll probably encounter accrued interest. And in the opposite situation, if you borrow money and owe interest payments, you’ll also bump into accrued interest.

This type of interest accrues in between payments; it’s just a matter of time before it is paid out. Let’s say you have a balance of $1,000 on your credit card, and you make a partial payment on the 30th of the month. Once you make that payment, the remaining balance and any new charges will begin to accrue interest. It will be due on the 30th of the following month. Think of accrued interest as interest that is building up, bit by bit, until that payment is made (or, in the case of investments, until a payout is made).

How Does Accrued Interest Work?

It’s possible to owe accrued interest on a variety of lending products, like the credit card we mentioned above. It’s also possible to earn accrued interest on investing products and savings accounts.

Whenever someone is borrowing money, they owe interest. They are paying for the privilege of using someone else’s money. On the flip side, when they give a financial institution, government agency, or company money to borrow for an investment such as a bond, then the investor is owed interest.

Now that you understand that concept, let’s look a bit deeper. With installment loans, such as a line of credit, interest typically accrues daily. At the end of the month, the interest accrued is added to the total monthly payment amount. With credit cards, the same daily accrual happens after the card holder makes a charge with their plastic. The interest is building up as the month goes on. How much interest accrues depends on the balance of the lending product and the interest rate. Of course, if the balance gets paid off in full, interest won’t be accruing (not until the next charge is made, at least).

Accounts that earn interest, such as certificates of deposits and high-yield savings accounts, also tend to accrue interest daily. The amount of interest accrued is based on the account’s average daily balance. An exception: bonds, which generate a fixed interest payment on a quarterly, semiannual, or annual basis.

Recommended: How Do Credit Card Payments Work?

Example of How Interest Can Accrue

Let’s look at an example of how interest can accrue.

•   Acme Corp took out a loan of $200,000 with a bank at an annual interest rate of 10%.

•   This loan will mature within one year, and any remaining principal and interest payments will be due in full at that maturation date.

•   Acme Corp must make monthly interest payments based on the annual interest rate they received from the bank.

•   During the life of this loan, Acme Corp will owe $54.79 in interest on a daily basis for that 365-day loan term.

•   The accrued interest will be due once a month and will accumulate to $1,666.67.

•   This accumulated interest is what is known as accrued interest. Once Acme Corp pays it off at the end of the month, the amount of accrued interest owed will reset to zero and begin to accumulate again.

Accrued Interest vs Regular Interest

So, what is the difference between accrued interest and regular interest (the latter is sometimes known as simple interest, as opposed to compound interest)? Accrued interest typically indicates interest charges that have accumulated but not yet been paid. Perhaps you have heard the term in this context with student loans: The interest may start accruing (adding up) when the loan is disbursed, but it could only become due at your studies’ completion. You may not be paying the interest just yet, but you can know the interest will be assessed.

Regular interest refers to the interest earned on, say, a home loan. Your payment plus interest is due on a certain date and is not accruing day after day or varying. The “regular interest” involves a known principal and interest rate, as well as a constant monthly payment that is due every month.

Why Is Accrued Interest Important?

Accrued interest matters because it illustrates how interest that a consumer owes or is owed adds up. For example, with bonds, it can help you understand the interest that’s collecting so you can make sure you are earning the right amount. Or, if you have borrowed money, you can look at how the accruing interest will impact your future financial health.

If someone sees how long it will take to pay off a credit card balance over three years, they may want to crunch the numbers on how much interest they will accrue in the next couple of years. They may find that paying the debt ASAP saves them a lot of money. They could figure out how to part with a large chunk of cash at once to avoid the accrual of interest.

Do I Have to Pay Accrued Interest?

The answer to the question “Do I have to pay accrued interest” is yes. Once someone enters a borrowing agreement, they need to pay any interest they accrue. That being said, there are ways they can avoid paying accrued interest altogether or can avoid paying more accrued interest than they need to.

Here’s a few tips for how to minimize accrued interest payments.

•   Pay credit cards in full. Interest accrues whenever you make a purchase with their credit card. But if you pay it off in full by the due date, you won’t need to pay any accrued interest.

•   Make more frequent payments. To minimize how much accrued interest someone owes, you can make additional payments on top of their regularly scheduled minimum payments. Paying down the principal faster on, say, a loan, will lower how much interest accrues on a monthly basis. You may then be able to pay off the loan early, which also helps avoid more interest accruing.

•   Build your credit history. Working on improving your credit score can help you obtain lower interest rates in the future. If you qualify for a better (lower) interest rate when taking out a loan, the amount that accrues on the principal will be lower.

•   Have a plan for your debt payoff. If you are juggling multiple sources of debt, you can pay down the debt faster by having a plan in place. You may want to consider the debt avalanche method or debt snowball method.

•   Refinance your loan. It’s possible to refinance certain loans like home, auto, and student loans. If you’ve improved your credit score, you may qualify for better interest rates and terms since they first took out the loan. This can help lower the amount of accrued interest you owe and help you pay off the debt faster.

Recommended: When Do Student Loans Accrue Interest?

How to Calculate Accrued Interest

How interest accrues varies by the lender and product that’s generating the interest, which could be a loan, a line of credit, an investment product, or a high yield bank account.

For example, to calculate how much interest will accrue with a credit card, all the consumer has to do is divide their APR (annual percentage rate) by 365. If they want to see how much accrued interest they will owe at the end of the month, they will simply multiply that daily amount by how many days are in the statement period. Whenever we talk about credit cards and interest, it’s worth remembering that it’s likely you will make more purchases with your plastic over time. That will boost the amount owed and the interest accrued.

The Takeaway

Accrued interest represents the interest that accumulates in between payments on a financial product. Accrued interest can apply to both lending and investment products, ranging from home loans and credit cards to bonds or savings accounts. Understanding how that interest builds up is a valuable tool. By better comprehending how much you owe or are owed, you can better manage and enhance your financial health.

Looking for a new bank account that earns a superior amount of interest? SoFi is here for you! Open linked Checking and Savings accounts with direct deposit, and you’ll earn a terrific APY. And account holders never have to worry about fees. It’s all part of our plan to help your money grow faster.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is accrued interest good or bad?

Accrued interest isn’t necessarily a bad or good thing. If someone borrows money, they may not enjoy paying accrued interest, but it is a part of their lending agreement. On the other hand, if someone earns accrued interest on investments or savings, they’ll probably be pretty happy about it.

Why do I have to pay accrued interest?

Paying accrued interest is more often than not necessary when someone borrows money. Those payments are required by lenders in exchange for lending money to consumers.

What is the difference between interest and accrued interest?

Regular interest represents the payment made in exchange for borrowing money or as a form of income earned from an investment. Accrued interest represents the amount of interest that builds up in between payments.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Many of us have been in the situation of having our checking account be overdrawn (aka, bouncing a check) and may wonder, “Do I need overdraft protection?” The answer is: It depends. Overdraft protection may suit your financial habits and how your cash flows, but you will most likely literally pay a price for it. According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Americans pay more than $15 billion in overdraft fees per year.

To help you evaluate if overdraft protection is good for you, learn more about:

•   What is overdraft protection?

•   How much does overdraft protection cost?

•   What are the pros and cons of overdraft protection?

•   What happens if you don’t have overdraft protection?

•   How can you avoid overdraft fees?

What Is Overdraft Protection?

Overdraft protection is a set of measures put in place to ensure you have enough money in your bank account to conduct transactions such as debit purchases and bill payments.

An overdraft on your account means the bank is attempting to make a withdrawal — like an electronic payment or ATM withdrawal — and there aren’t enough funds to cover the amount requested.

If you opted into overdraft protection, the bank authorizes the withdrawal instead of declining it and pays the difference. This can be beneficial in those situations that crop up — say, you get paid tomorrow but don’t have the funds right now for a purchase, or if there’s a lag between your current vs. available balance. You’ll usually be charged a fee in addition to repaying the amount of the overdraft. In other words, you’re borrowing money from the bank to cover the transaction. You’ll need to pay it back by making a deposit to your bank account to get your account balance to zero or above.

This kind of protection gives you a safety net in a couple of ways. It can prevent your defaulting on or making a late payment of bills, while also ensuring that you won’t have your debit card declined.

Overdraft is not the same as non-sufficient funds (NSF). This is when the bank will decline rather than cover the transaction due to the fact that there isn’t enough money in your account. You could be charged a fee for this event as well.

How Much Does Overdraft Protection Cost?

Overdraft fees currently average around $35. However, some banks allow you to link a checking and savings account from the same financial institution so that you have no-fee overdraft coverage when money transfers between these accounts.

In some cases, you may pay overdraft fees multiple times in a day, though many banks limit the number of times you may be charged. For example, if you went to the grocery store and your bill came to $35 and you only had $10 in your bank account, you’ll be slapped with an overdraft fee. Later in the day, if your recurring utilities auto payment was processed, you’d face an additional fee for the bank covering that payment.

Keep in mind that you need to opt into overdraft protection in order for a bank to overdraft your account. That being said, it can depend on the type of transaction — check or recurring electronic payments may not require opt-ins. The bank could be able to charge you an overdraft fee regardless, depending on the fine print of your agreement when you opened your account. It’s best to check with your bank if you’re not sure whether you’ve opted for overdraft protection.

Pros of Overdraft Protection

To help figure out whether you should opt in or not, it’s worthwhile to review overdraft protection pros and cons. This banking service has several benefits, including:

•   Access to funds when an emergency occurs or during an unexpected event. You can write a check, say, for more than you have available, and it will be paid.

•   Can expedite transactions, especially when you’re making a necessary purchase like at the grocery store or gas station.

•   Potentially save you from being embarrassed when a transaction is declined.

•   May help you avoid fees if you link checking and savings accounts from the same bank.

•   Prevent returned check or payment fees from companies, such as utilities companies.

•   Can also prevent late bill payment by covering costs, which in turn can help boost your credit score.

Cons of Overdraft Protection

Although there are perks to opting into overdraft protection, there are also some drawbacks, such as:

•   Paying overdraft fees, possibly multiple charges per day

•   Could encourage you to overspend, knowing the bank will step in and cover you, rather than get better with money

•   Your bank account may not be in good standing if you have a history of overdrafts

Should I Get Overdraft Protection?

If you’re wondering, “Should I get overdraft protection?” the answer is: It depends on what your priorities are.

Sure, it can help to prevent transactions from being declined, especially when you have recurring automatic payments or when you’re paying for necessities, like a tank of gas. It can offer you peace of mind since you don’t have to wonder whether creditors are going to come knocking on your door because of failed payments.

However, this convenience does come at a price, which can add up. Being charged an average of $35 per transaction isn’t pleasant. It can become downright problematic if your account frequently overdrafts. Most people want to avoid paying bank fees, especially when they are this high.

If you’re concerned about making sure you have enough money to cover transactions, you can take measures to prevent your balance from sinking too low. It’s a smart idea to adopt these measures, described below, whether or not you opt into overdraft protection.

What Happens When You Don’t Have Overdraft Protection?

When you don’t have overdraft protection, your bank will typically decline a transaction if you don’t have the funds to cover it. So a check you write would not be paid or a debit card transaction would not go through if the cash isn’t in your checking account.

That being said, each bank will determine what action to take depending on the amount overdrawn and the type of transaction. For instance, if you pay someone a small amount via check and there isn’t enough money in your account, your bank might choose to overdraw your account and charge a fee. Or if you’re swiping your debit card to buy something not too costly, some banks may allow the overdraft and not charge a fee as long as you can cover that amount within a certain amount of time.

Tips for Avoiding Overdraft Fees

Your best bet to not pay any overdraft fees is to take measures to avoid your bank balance dipping below zero. Here are a few best practices to avoid overdraft fees:

•   Turn on the correct bank account alerts to monitor your balance and notify you — either via text, email or push notifications — when your balance is at a certain amount.

•   Download a budgeting app and set up alerts for when you’re overspending.

•   Set reminders for when automatic payments go through or when bills are due so you can deposit funds before those dates.

•   Link your savings and checking account together (check to make sure your bank won’t charge you a fee for this type of overdraft protection).

The Takeaway

Overdraft protection can be useful, but you don’t want to rely on it too frequently. Otherwise, you could pay hundreds of dollars in fees that could go towards other goals. Think carefully about your cash flow and spending habits to decide whether or not it’s right for you and will help you achieve financial fitness.

Luckily, there are financial institutions such as SoFi that don’t charge overdraft fees. This can help you earn, save, and spend responsibly. Banking with SoFi has other advantages as well. If you sign up for our Checking and Savings with direct deposit, you will earn a competitive APY, pay no other account fees, and have access to your paycheck up to two days early.

Start banking smarter with SoFi today.

FAQ

Should I have overdraft protection on or off?

Whether you should opt into overdraft protection is a personal choice. You should weigh some of the factors such as how many fees you are willing to pay, if you are comfortable with declined transactions, and how often you want to check your bank account balance.

Does overdraft protection hurt credit?

Overdrafting your bank account doesn’t hurt your credit score because this activity isn’t reported to the credit bureaus. However, if you link your bank account to a credit card account (for automatic payments, for instance) and you fail to make a payment, your score could be affected.

Do you have to pay back overdraft protection?

Yes, you’ll need to pay back the amount that’s overdrawn, plus an overdraft fee if the bank charges you one.

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SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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The annual percentage rate (APR) of your credit card has a big impact on how much it costs you to carry a credit card balance. In some cases — especially if you have a variable interest rate — your APR can change, causing your credit card interest rate to increase or decrease.

Understanding when and how these changes might occur can help you choose the right credit card and control how much you spend on interest. Here’s a look at what can increase your credit card’s APR and some of the factors that could cause it to decrease as well.

What Is Credit Card APR?

A credit card’s APR, or annual percentage rate, is the interest rate you’ll pay on the money you borrow, stated as an annual rate. Your credit card APR will tell you how much a credit card costs you in terms of interest on the balance you carry. However, it won’t tell you anything about other fees and other credit card charges you may incur.

Credit cards will typically have a separate APR for credit card purchase interest charges, balance transfers, and cash advances. The APR you receive when you open a credit card will depend on a benchmark interest rate as well as factors like your creditworthiness, as determined by your credit score.

However, the definition of APR will vary depending on what type of loan product you’re talking about. In contrast to credit cards, the APR on other types of loans is determined by interest rates, the length of the loan, and lender fees.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card

What Can Cause Your Credit Card’s APR to Increase?

If you see your APR spike you may wonder, why did my credit card interest rate go up? Well, there are a number of reasons that credit card APR can increase. Your credit card company can increase your APR on new transactions as long as they give you 45 days’ notice. The company is not allowed to increase your APR during the first year after your account is opened.

Further, there are only certain cases in which your card company can raise rate on existing balances, including when:

•   An introductory rate expires

•   You have a variable rate card and the benchmark interest rate rises

•   You’re 60 days late making your minimum payment

•   You successfully comply with, or fail to meet, the terms of a workout agreement

No matter how the increase occurs, it’s important to realize that your credit card payments increase when your interest rate increases.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

Prime Rate Rises

Your credit card will have either a fixed or variable credit card interest rate. If you have a credit card with a variable rate, that rate is largely based on a benchmark interest rate. The benchmark that many credit card companies use is what’s known as the prime rate. And when the prime rate rises, your APR will rise, too.

What causes the prime rate to rise? An increase could be caused by a change in the federal funds rate, which is the Federal Reserve’s recommendation for what banks should be charging when they make overnight loans to help each other meet federal reserve requirements.

One rule of thumb states that the prime rate is equal to the federal funds rate plus three.

Late Payments

Your credit card interest rate may also increase if you’re 60 or more days behind on paying your credit card minimum. This is what’s known as a penalty APR. Not only may this rate apply to your overdue balance, it may also raise interest payments on future purchases.

End of Introductory APR Offer

Some cards offer 0% APR on purchases or balance transfers for an introductory period. During that time, you won’t pay any interest on balances that you carry from month to month. However, once the introductory period is over, your APR will jump to the regular purchase interest rate, which will apply to any remaining balance on your account.

High Credit Card Balance

If you carry a growing credit card balance from month to month, or you’ve hit your credit limit and are unable to make payments, your card company may decide to raise your APR on new transactions.

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Limit

Failure to Meet the Terms of a Workout Agreement

If you had trouble paying off your credit card debt in the past, you may have renegotiated the terms of your agreement, which is known as a workout agreement. When you successfully complete it, your card company may return your APR to what it was prior to the arrangement, which may have temporarily reduced your interest rate. On the other hand, if you fail to comply with the agreement, your card company may also decide to raise rates.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Recent Cash Advance

As mentioned above, credit card companies often typically set different APRs for purchases, balance transfers, and cash advances. If you’ve recently taken out a cash advance, you may have triggered the cash advance APR. This APR might be higher than the APR offered to you for regular credit card charges.

What Can Cause Your APR to Decrease?

There aren’t as many triggers that will send your credit card APR back down, but here’s a look at a couple to be aware of.

Prime Rate Falls

Once again, changes in the prime rate have a big impact on your APR. If the prime rate falls, your variable rate may also go down. In fact, taking advantage of tumbling interest rates is one of the biggest advantages of variable rate loans.

Negotiating for a Lower Rate

If you’d rather not sit around waiting for the prime rate to go down (or if it’s on an upward trajectory), one of the best ways to lower your credit card APR is by simply asking. Negotiating for lower rates and fees is one of the important credit card rules to know. (You can also negotiate on other things, such as credit card spending limits.)

You can improve your odds in this negotiation by arming yourself with some key information. First, get familiar with your credit score and make sure that it’s as high as possible. You may boost your score by paying down debts and making sure to correct any errors on your credit report.

Also make sure to highlight your history with the company. Credit cards want to hold on to long-standing customers with a good history of paying their bills on time.

If your credit card company rejects your first attempt at negotiation, don’t be afraid to ask again or to speak to a manager who may have more power to make decisions about your account.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

The Takeaway

Your APR has a huge impact on how much it will cost you to carry credit card debt. As you choose a credit card, it’s important to shop around for the card that offers the lowest interest rate.

Still, your APR may rise at some point — especially if the prime rate increases or a low introductory offer expires. However, that doesn’t mean you’re stuck with the new rate. You may get some relief if the prime rate falls again, and you can always negotiate with your card company to see if they can lower your rate.

The SoFi Credit Card offers unlimited 2% cash back on all eligible purchases. There are no spending categories or reward caps to worry about.¹

Take advantage of this offer by applying for a SoFi credit card today.

FAQ

How can I lower my APR on my credit card?

You can try to lower the APR on your credit card by negotiating with your lender. Increase your odds of success by ensuring you have a history of paying your bills on time and a strong credit score.

How does the prime rate affect my credit card APR?

If you have a variable APR, when the prime rate rises, so too will your APR. When the prime rate falls, your APR falls as well.

Can the APR on a credit card change?

Yes, the APR on a credit card can change for a variety of reasons. This can include a shift in the prime rate, the expiration of a low introductory offer, or being 60 days late on paying your credit card minimum.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

The SoFi Credit Card is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

¹See Rewards Details at SoFi.com/card/rewards.

¹Members earn 2 rewards points for every dollar spent on purchases. No rewards points will be earned with respect to reversed transactions, returned purchases, or other similar transactions. When you elect to redeem rewards points into your SoFi Checking or Savings account, SoFi Money® account, SoFi Active Invest account, SoFi Credit Card account, or SoFi Personal, Private Student, or Student Loan Refinance, your rewards points will redeem at a rate of 1 cent per every point. For more details please visit the Rewards page. Brokerage and Active investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, member FINRA/SIPC. SoFi Securities LLC is an affiliate of SoFi Bank, N.A.

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