What Is Vega in Options Trading?

Vega Options, Explained


Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

Options investors rely on a set of risk metrics known as the Greeks to evaluate how different factors influence the price of an options contract. One of these metrics, vega, measures how sensitive an option’s price is to changes in implied volatility.

Understanding vega can help investors anticipate price fluctuations, develop hedging strategies, and assess risk when trading options.

Key Points

•   Vega measures the sensitivity of an option’s price to changes in implied volatility.

•   Higher vega values occur with more time to expiration, leading to greater price sensitivity.

•   Vega is highest for at-the-money options and decreases as options move in- or out-of-the-money,

•   Vega-neutral strategies balance portfolio risk by offsetting long and short positions.

•   Vega helps investors anticipate options price movements, informing their trading decisions.

What Is Vega in Options Trading?

Vega is one of the Greeks more commonly used in options trading — along with delta, theta, and gamma. The Greeks are a set of indicators that quantitative analysts and investors use to measure the effect of various factors on the prices of options contracts. Investors can use the Greeks to hedge against risks involved in options trading. Each indicator in the Greeks helps analysts to understand the level of risk, volatility, price direction, value over time, or interest rate of a particular options contract.

As a unit of measure, vega tries to assess, theoretically, the amount that an option’s price will change with every percentage point change in the implied volatility of the underlying asset. So, vega reflects how sensitive a contract is to changes in the implied volatility of its underlying security. When an underlying asset of an options contract has significant and frequent price changes, then it has high volatility, which also makes the contract more expensive.

How Vega Works

Vega, as noted above, measures the sensitivity of an option’s price to changes in the implied volatility of its underlying asset. Vega changes over time as the price of the underlying asset changes and the contract moves closer to its expiration date. Because vega is always changing, investors tend to track it on an ongoing basis while they are invested in an options contract.

When options still have time remaining before expiration, the vega is said to be positive. Vega decreases when an options contract nears its expiration date. This is because longer-dated options have more time for the underlying asset to move, which increases the likelihood of volatility. This also creates more potential for profit or loss. That added uncertainty makes these options more expensive, resulting in higher premiums. When an option’s vega is higher than the amount of the bid-ask spread, it often indicates a more liquid option with a tighter spread. If vega is lower than the bid-ask spread, it may indicate wider spreads and lower liquidity.

Implied Volatility

Implied volatility is an estimate of how much the price of an underlying security may fluctuate in the future. In pricing options, implied volatility is mostly used to predict future price fluctuations. Traders sometimes use a sigma symbol (𝞂) to represent implied volatility.

Traders use options pricing models to calculate implied volatility. These models try to estimate the speed and amount that an underlying security’s price changes — known as its volatility. As the volatility of the underlying asset shifts, its vega also changes. Pricing models can estimate volatility for present, past, and future market conditions. But, as the calculation is just a theoretical prediction, the actual future volatility of the security may differ.

Characteristics of Vega

Vega measures how sensitive an option’s price is to changes in implied volatility and indicates how much the price could theoretically move for every percentage point shift in the underlying asset’s volatility. The effect of vega on options trading depends on various factors, including time to expiration and the moneyness of an option.

•   Vega relates to the extrinsic value of an option, not its intrinsic value.

•   Vega is positive when an investor purchases calls or puts. It is negative when writing options.

•   An investor’s exposure to vega depends on their position. Long positions have positive exposure, while short positions have negative exposure.

•   Vega is higher when there is more time until the option expires, and it’s lower when the option is close to expiring.

•   When the option is at the money, vega is highest.

•   When the option is in- or out-of-the-money, vega decreases. In other words, vega is lower when the market price of the underlying security is farther from the option strike price.

•   When implied volatility increases, the option premium increases.

•   When implied volatility decreases, the option premium decreases.

•   When gamma is high, vega is generally also high. Gamma measures the rate of change in an option’s delta (its price sensitivity to changes in the underlying asset), indicating how much delta will shift as the underlying asset’s price moves.

•   Vega can also be calculated for an entire portfolio of options to understand how it is influenced by implied volatility.

What Does Vega Show?

Vega, again, represents the estimated amount that an option’s price could change with every 1% change in the implied volatility of the underlying asset. It can also be used to show the amount that an option’s price might change based on the expected volatility of the underlying security — that is, how often and how much the security’s price could change.

Investors generally omit the percentage symbol when referring to vega, or volatility. And some analysts, too, display it without a percentage symbol or decimal point. In that case, a volatility of 16% would be displayed as “vol at 16.”

Vega Options Example

Let’s say stock XYZ has a market price of $50 per share in February. There is a call option with a March expiration date with a strike price of $52.50. The option has a bid price of $1.50 and an ask price of $1.55.

The option’s vega is 0.25, meaning that the option’s price is expected to change by $0.25 for each 1% increase in implied volatility. In this example, we assume an initial implied volatility of 30%, which is a typical level for moderately volatile stocks.

Since the option has an implied volatility of 30%, it is moderately sensitive to changes in market expectations. A higher implied volatility often corresponds with a wider bid-ask spread, while lower volatility can result in a tighter spread. A tighter spread does not mean the trade will be profitable or that it is automatically a good trade to enter into, but it is a positive sign. Traders monitor vega closely around earnings announcements and major economic events, as these often cause shifts in implied volatility, impacting option premiums.

Assume the implied volatility of the underlying security increases to 31%. This changes the option’s bid price to $1.75 and changes the ask price to $1.80. This is calculated as follows, with 0.01 representing the 1% increase in implied volatility:

(0.01 x 0.25) = $0.25 increase → New bid price ($1.75)

Conversely, if the implied volatility decreases by 5%, the bid price would decrease to $0.25, and the ask price would decrease to $0.30. Lower implied volatility reduces the likelihood of large price swings, decreasing the value of options as traders anticipate less movement in the underlying stock.

The following shows how the increase in vega impacts the prices in the bid ask spread:

•   Original bid price: $1.50

•   Vega impact: $0.25 (0.01 x 0.25)

•   New bid price: $1.75

•   Original ask price: $1.55

•   New ask price $1.80

How Can Traders Use Vega in Real-Life?

Traders often analyze vega alongside the other Greeks (delta, theta, and gamma) to assess an option’s sensitivity to market factors. Delta measures price movement, and Theta tracks time decay. Vega helps traders understand how changes in implied volatility can impact options pricing. Vega has a significant effect on options prices, so it is a very useful analytic tool.

Benefits of Vega

If investors take the time to understand implied volatility and its effect on options prices, they’ll find that vega can be a useful tool for making predictions about future options price movements. It can also help them understand the risks of trading different types of options contracts. Analyzing an option’s implied volatility can guide investors as they select which options to buy and sell.

Some traders even utilize changes in implied volatility as part of their investing plan, such as with strategies like the long straddle and short straddle. Vega plays a key role in using these types of options trading strategies.

Vega Neutral: Another Strategy

For investors who want to limit their risk in options trading, the vega neutral strategy can help them hedge against the implied volatility in the market of the underlying security. Investors use the vega neutral strategy by taking both long and short option positions on different contracts within a portfolio, aiming to offset the volatility changes. By doing this, they create a balanced portfolio that has an average vega of around zero. A vega-neutral portfolio is structured to minimize the impact of changes in implied volatility, potentially reducing the portfolio’s level of risk.

The Takeaway

Vega, one of the Greeks, along with the concept of implied volatility, relates to advanced options trading techniques, appropriate for experienced investors.

Understanding vega can help investors navigate changing market conditions and make more informed decisions about options pricing. Whether using vega to gauge volatility risk, develop hedging strategies, or refine an options trading approach, incorporating this Greek into an overall strategy can be a valuable tool for managing risk and weighing potential returns.

SoFi’s options trading platform offers qualified investors the flexibility to pursue income generation, manage risk, and use advanced trading strategies. Investors may buy put and call options or sell covered calls and cash-secured puts to speculate on the price movements of stocks, all through a simple, intuitive interface.

With SoFi Invest® online options trading, there are no contract fees and no commissions. Plus, SoFi offers educational support — including in-app coaching resources, real-time pricing, and other tools to help you make informed decisions, based on your tolerance for risk.

Explore SoFi’s user-friendly options trading platform.


Photo credit: iStock/gorodenkoff

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOIN-Q125-061

Read more

10 Options Trading Strategies for Beginners


Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

Although options investing involves significant risk and may not be suitable for all investors, those who understand how to trade derivatives contracts can use them to make a speculative bet or offset risk in another position.

Options trading involves buying and selling options contracts. These contracts give investors the right — but not always the obligation — to buy or sell securities at a specified price before a certain date. Options contracts are commonly used for speculation (investors who want to turn a profit on a presumption about the market) or as a way to hedge other investments (as an attempt to offset potential losses).

Trading options can offer profit opportunities but also carries substantial risk, and requires a clear understanding of the strategies involved.

Key Points

•   Options trading involves buying and selling contracts to speculate or hedge investments, offering unique profit opportunities but with significant risks.

•   Understanding risks and mechanics in options trading is crucial for aligning strategies with market outlook, goals, and risk tolerance.

•   Key strategies include long calls, long puts, covered calls, short puts, short calls, straddles and strangles, cash-secured puts, bull put spreads, iron condors, and butterfly spreads.

•   Effective options trading requires aligning strategies with one’s expertise, market outlook, and risk tolerance.

•   Advanced strategies like iron condors and butterfly spreads target low volatility environments, utilizing complex positions to capitalize on minimal price movements.

10 Important Options Trading Strategies for Every Investor

In options trading, investors can either buy existing contracts, or they can “write” or sell contracts for securities they currently hold. The former is generally used as a means of speculation, while the latter is most often used as a way of generating income.

Many option strategies can involve one “leg,” meaning there’s only one contract that’s traded. More sophisticated strategies involve buying or selling multiple options contracts at the same time in order to minimize risk.

Here’s a closer look at important options strategies for beginner, intermediate, and more advanced investors to know.

1. Long Calls

Level of Expertise: Beginner

A long call is an options strategy where an investor buys a call option (also known as “going long”), anticipating that the price of the underlying asset will rise before the contract expires. This strategy is often used when an investor has expectations that the share price of a stock will rise but may not want to outright own the stock. It’s therefore considered a bullish trading strategy.

For example, an investor believes that a stock will climb in one month. The investor could buy an option with a strike price that’s higher than the current share price, with an expiration date at least one month from now. If the stock’s price rises to $12 within a month, the premium on the option will likely rise as well, which can generate a profit for the investor (minus fees).

If the stock does not rise to the strike price, the contract expires worthless, costing the investor the premium.

2. Long Puts

Level of Expertise: Beginner

Put options can be used to take a bearish position, similar to shorting a stock. They can also function as a hedge, which is a strategy traders use to offset potential losses in other positions. Here are examples of both uses.

Let’s say an options trader believes that a firm will have disappointing quarterly results and wants to take a position that could benefit from a decrease in its share value. The options trader doesn’t want to buy the company’s shares outright, so instead they purchase put options tied to the company.

If the company’s stock falls before the expiration date of the puts, the value of those options will likely rise. The options trader can sell them in the market, realizing a gain. If the stock price stays above the strike price, the puts expire worthless, and the trader loses the premium they paid.
An example of a hedge might be a trader who buys shares of a company that is trading at a level they are satisfied with. The investor might also be concerned about the stock falling, however, so they buy puts with a strike price that’s lower than the current stock price, and with an expiration date that is two months from now.

The potential losses on the trader’s position are capped at the strike price of the puts, minus the premium paid. If the stock falls below the strike price of the contracts, they can sell at the strike price instead, capping their losses. Alternatively, if the stock price stays the same or goes higher, the contracts expire worthless and the trader loses the premium.

Recommended: Popular Options Trading Terminology to Know

3. Covered Calls

Level of Expertise: Beginner

The covered call strategy requires an investor to own shares of the underlying stock. They then write a call option on the stock and receive a premium payment.

If the stock rises above the strike price of the contract, the stock shares will be called away from them, and the shares (along with any future price rises) will be forfeited. This strategy is considered relatively conservative because it can generate income from the premium while capping potential upside. Risks still exist if the stock price declines significantly.

If the price of a stock stays below the strike price when the option expires, the call writer keeps the shares and the premium, and can then write another covered call if desired. If the shares rise above the strike price when the option expires, the call writer must sell the shares at that price.

4. Short Puts

Level of Expertise: Beginner

Being short a put is similar to being long a call in the sense that both strategies are bullish. However, when shorting a put, investors actually sell the put option, earning a premium through the trade. If the buyer of the put option exercises the contract however, the seller would be obligated to sell those shares.

Here’s an example of a short put: shares of a stock are trading higher than usual, and an investor wants to buy the shares at a slightly lower price. Instead of buying shares however, the investor sells put options with a strike price that reflects the price they are willing to pay for the stock. If the shares never hit strike price, the seller of the options contracts gets to keep the premium they made from the sale of the puts to the investor.

However, if the options buyer exercises those puts, the seller would be obligated to purchase the shares at the strike price, regardless of the current market price. This could result in a loss for the seller if the market price is significantly lower than the strike price.

5. Short Calls or Naked Calls

Level of Expertise: Intermediate

When an investor is short on call options, they are typically bearish or neutral on the underlying stock, and may sell the call option to another person. Should the person who bought the call exercise the option, the original investor needs to deliver the stock.

Short calls are similar to covered calls, but in this case, the investor selling the options doesn’t already own the underlying shares, hence the term “naked calls.” This makes them riskier, and not a fit for beginner investors.

For example, if an investor sells a call option at a strike price higher than the stock price to a trader. If that stock never rises to the strike price, the investor pockets the premium they earned from selling the call option.

However, if the shares rise above the strike price, and the trader exercises the call option, the investor is obligated to sell the underlying shares to the trader. In this case, the investor must then purchase the shares at the current market price to sell them to the trader at the agreed-upon strike price to cover the transaction.

6. Straddles and Strangles

Level of Expertise: Intermediate

Straddles are an options strategy in which an investor either buys or sells call and put options on the same underlying asset, both sharing the same strike price and expiration date. This allows the investor to potentially benefit from significant price changes.

With straddles in options trading, investors expect an asset’s price to move significantly, but they are unsure if it will move up or down in value. Thus, they take positions on both sides to capitalize on whichever way the asset moves.

Understanding Long Straddles

Long straddles involve buying call and put options on an asset with the same strike price and expiration date. The goal is for one of the two options positions to increase in value to offset the expense of the other. Investors risk losing the total premium paid for both options; this is the maximum loss so long as the asset’s price stays close to the strike price and neither option becomes profitable.

Let’s look at a hypothetical long straddle. An investor pays the same for a call contract as they do a put contract on the same asset. Both have the same strike. In order for the investor to break even, the stock must move enough in either direction to offset the combined premium cost.

If the asset’s price rises significantly, the call option can become profitable. If profitable enough, it can offset the cost of the premium of the put. The inverse is also true: if the asset’s value drops significantly, the put becomes profitable, and can offset the price of the call if it gains enough value. If the asset’s price remains close to the strike price, and neither the call nor the put options become profitable, the investor loses the entire premium paid for both options.

Recommended: Margin vs Options Trading: Similarities and Differences

Understanding Short Straddles

Short straddles are the opposite: investors sell both a call and put at the same time, profiting when the asset’s price stays close to the strike price. The goal is to benefit from minimal price movement, and to keep the premiums from both options. Unlike a long straddle, investors face unlimited risk if the asset moves significantly in either direction.

For example, let’s say an investor believes a stock is not likely to move during the length of an options contract. They may want to benefit from this anticipated inactivity by putting a short straddle in place, gaining the premium from selling their options on an asset that they don’t believe will move much outside the strike price.

If they’re right, they keep the premium. If not, they stand to lose significant amounts of money because they are required to fulfill their obligation whether that means buying or selling the asset above or below market price.

Understanding Long Strangles

In a long strangle, the investor buys calls and puts at different strike prices. The investor believes the stock is more likely to move up than down, or vice versa. In a short strangle, the investor sells a call and a put with different strike prices. The idea is to benefit from large price movements in either direction, and maximum loss is limited to the premiums paid.

Understanding Short Strangles

Short strangles are similar to long strangles, but involve selling rather than buying options. An investor sells both a call and a put option on the same asset with different strike prices, but the same expiration date.

The short strangle strategy looks to gain an advantage from low volatility, and the investor anticipates the asset’s price to stay between the strike prices of both options. Thus, the maximum profit is the total premium they receive from selling both options. If the asset’s price moves significantly beyond either strike price, however, the investor can face potentially unlimited losses, as they are obligated to buy or sell the asset at an unfavorable price.

Let’s say an investor sells a call and a put option on a stock with strike prices set above and below the current price. The investor does not foresee the stock price moving much outside the strike price. If the investor is right, and the stock stays between the two strike prices, they should be able to keep the premium. However, if the stock moves beyond either strike price, the investor faces potential losses as they must fulfill the option contracts at prices higher or lower than they may have expected.

7. Cash-Secured Puts

Level of Expertise: Intermediate

The cash-secured put strategy may generate income while positioning investors to potentially purchase a stock at a lower price than they might have through a simple market buy order.

With a cash-secured put, an investor writes a put option for a stock they do not own. The option has a strike price below the asset’s current trading level. The investor must have enough cash in their account to cover the cost of buying the shares per contract written, in case the stock trades below the strike price upon expiration (in which case they would be obligated to buy).

This strategy is often employed when the investor has a bullish to neutral outlook on the underlying asset. If exercised, the option writer receives shares below market price while also holding onto the premium. Alternatively, if the stock trades sideways, the writer will still receive the premium without being obligated to purchase the shares.

8. Bull Put Spreads

Level of Expertise: Advanced

A bull put spread strategy involves one long put with a lower strike price and one short put with a higher strike price. Both contracts have the same expiration date and underlying security. This strategy is intended to benefit from a rising stock price.

But unlike a regular call option, a bull put spread limits losses and can generate income from the premium received on the short put, as well as potentially from time decay. The maximum profit occurs if the stock price stays above the higher strike price at expiration, while the maximum loss occurs if the stock price falls below the lower strike price.

For example, a trader sells a put option with a higher strike price and buys a put option with a lower strike price, both on the same underlying asset. The maximum profit occurs if the stock price finishes above the higher strike price, making both options expire worthless. The maximum loss happens if the stock price falls below the lower put’s, as the trader incurs a net loss between the strikes, offset by the initial premium.

9. Iron Condors

Level of Expertise: Advanced

The iron condor consists of four option legs (two calls and two puts), and is designed to generate income in low-volatility environments through multiple options positions. Although the strategy has defined risk-reward limits, its potential for profit is small compared to the maximum possible loss if the asset price moves outside the defined range.

Here are the four legs. All four contracts have the same expiration:

1.   Buy an out-of-the-money put with a lower strike price

2.   Write a put with a strike price closer to the asset’s current price

3.   Write a call with a higher strike

4.   Buy a call with an even higher out-of-the-money strike.

An iron condor strategy works best in low-volatility conditions. The trade profits from net premiums collected if the underlying asset stays between the short call and short put strike prices by expiration. These trades have defined risk and reward parameters. The maximum loss is limited to the difference between the long and short strikes, minus the net premium, while the maximum profit is limited to the net premium collected.

Let’s say an individual makes an iron condor on shares of a company that show signs of low volatility. The trader’s best case scenario for these positions would be for all the options to expire worthless. In that case, the individual would collect the net premium from creating the trade.

Meanwhile, the maximum loss is the difference between the long call and short call strikes, or the long put and short put strikes, after taking into account the premiums collected from the trade.

10. Butterfly Spreads

Level of Expertise: Advanced

A butterfly spread is a combination of a bull spread and a bear spread and can be constructed with either calls or puts. Like the iron condor, the butterfly spread involves four different options legs. This strategy is used when a stock is expected to stay relatively flat until the options expire.

In this example, we’ll look at a long-call butterfly spread. To create a butterfly spread, an investor buys or writes four contracts:

1.   Buys one in-the-money call with a lower strike price

2.   Writes two at-the-money calls

3.   Buys another out-of-the-money call with a higher strike price.

The potential for maximum profit occurs if the stock reaches the middle strike price at expiration, since both short calls are exercised and the long calls no longer have intrinsic value. Maximum loss occurs when the stock price falls below the lower strike price, or if it rises above the higher strike price. Both would result in the loss of the total premium paid to open the position.

The Takeaway

Options trading strategies offer a way to potentially profit in almost any market situation — whether prices are going up, down, or sideways. The market is complex and highly risky, making it unsuitable for some investors, but for experienced traders, these strategies can be worth considering.

Each strategy comes with its own set of risks and rewards — as well as the potential for losses. Ensure that your strategy of choice aligns with your market outlook, investing goals, and risk tolerance.

SoFi’s options trading platform offers qualified investors the flexibility to pursue income generation, manage risk, and use advanced trading strategies. Investors may buy put and call options or sell covered calls and cash-secured puts to speculate on the price movements of stocks, all through a simple, intuitive interface.

With SoFi Invest® online options trading, there are no contract fees and no commissions. Plus, SoFi offers educational support — including in-app coaching resources, real-time pricing, and other tools to help you make informed decisions, based on your tolerance for risk.

Explore SoFi’s user-friendly options trading platform.

🛈 SoFi does not offer naked options trading at this time.


Photo credit: iStock/Rockaa

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOIN-Q125-099

Read more
Smart Short Term Financial Goals You Can Set for Yourself

Smart Short-Term Financial Goals to Set for Yourself

Table of Contents

Short-term financial goals are generally things you want to achieve within one to three years. They can be “one and done” in nature (say, “Save enough money for a Caribbean vacation”), or they might be incremental steps to much larger financial goals, such as beginning to save for a child’s college tuition).

Setting financial goals can be an important step toward achieving them. After all, it’s probably not enough to simply hope your dreams become reality. Making a plan can significantly increase the likelihood that you’ll meet the goal. It will focus you on what you want to attain and help guide you toward getting there.

Here are some common short-term financial goals you may want to adopt plus intel on how to achieve them.

Key Points

•   Short-term financial goals are things you want to achieve within the next couple of years, such as paying off credit card debt or saving for a vacation or wedding.

•   Building an emergency fund is an important short-term financial goal to cover unexpected expenses and avoid relying on high-interest credit cards.

•   Budgeting can help you track your spending, prioritize your expenses, and work towards short-term financial goals.

•   Paying down credit card debt is crucial as high-interest rates can hinder progress towards other financial goals.

•   Contributing to your retirement fund, even in the short term, can have long-term benefits due to the power of compounding interest or dividends.

What Are Short-Term Financial Goals?

Short-term financial goals are typically objectives you want to attain within the next couple of years, unlike long-term financial goals (retirement, paying off a mortgage). Some examples of short-term financial goals include:

•   Paying off credit card debt

•   Saving for a vacation

•   Saving for a wedding

•   Stashing away money in an emergency fund.

Of course, goals will vary with your unique situation and . You might be totally focused on getting together enough money for the down payment on a new car, while your best friend might want to pay off their $10K in credit card debt.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

6 Short-Term Financial Goals

Take a closer look at some of the most common short-term financial goals.

1. Build an Emergency Fund

Often, a short-term financial goal involves saving for an emergency fund. This kind of fund usually contains enough cash to cover three to six months’ (or more in some cases) worth of living expenses. The idea is that, just in case something unexpected comes up — such as job loss or a major car repair — you can afford your bills without resorting to high-interest forms of funding, such as credit cards.

Not only can an emergency fund keep you out of debt, it can provide peace of mind. Knowing that it’s in place and that it’s growing can be an important form of financial security. Some tips:

•   You can build an emergency fund by putting some money towards it every month. Consider setting up a recurring automatic transfer to send whatever you can spare (even $20 per paycheck) to the fund.

•   It can be wise to set up a separate savings account for your emergency fund so you won’t be tempted to spend it. Look for a high-yield savings account to help your money grow faster.

•   To build your emergency fund more quickly, funnel a large payment, such as tax refund or bonus, right into this account. A money windfall can really help plump up your savings.

💡 Learn how much you should save for emergencies by using our Emergency Fund Calculator.

2. Make a Budget

Getting a sense of how much you are actually earning, spending, and saving each month is a critical step in working towards both short-term and long-term financial goals.

You can do this by tracking your income and expenses for a couple of months, to see what is flowing into and out of your checking account.

This will help you make a budget that helps keep your finances on track to meet your daily expenses and short-term savings goals. A few ways to accomplish this:

•   Review and test-drive a couple of budgeting techniques. One popular method is the 50/30/20 budget rule, which can guide you to put 50% of your take-home pay towards needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward saving. See if one type of budget clicks for you.

•   You might use a budgeting app to help you connect your accounts, categorize where your money is going, and see at a glance how you are progressing toward your short-term financial goals. A good place to start: See what kinds of financial insights tools your bank provides. You may find just what you are looking for.

•   Consider third-party budgeting apps. You might search online or ask trusted friends if they are using one that they would recommend.

Once you see where your money is actually going, you may discover some surprises (such as $200 a month on lunches out) and also find places where you can easily cut back. You might decide to bring lunch from home a few more days per week, for example. Or you might want to cut back on streaming services or ditch the gym membership and work out at home.

This money you free up can then be redirected towards your savings goals, like creating an emergency fund, buying a house, or funding your retirement.

3. Pay Down Credit Card Debt

Another important financial goal example is paying down credit card debt. If you carry a balance, you may want to make paying it off one of your top short-term financial goals. The reason: Credit card debt is typically high-interest debt. The average annual percentage rate, or APR, charged by credit cards was above 20% in mid-2024, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. That means that items you buy with a credit card could potentially cost you a hefty amount more than if you pay with cash.

What’s more, because the interest on credit card debt can be so costly, it can make achieving any other financial goals much more difficult. Here’s how you might work toward paying off your credit card debt:

•   You could try the debt avalanche method, which involves paying the minimum on all but your highest-rate debt. You then put all available extra funds toward the card with the highest interest debt. When that one is paid off, you would roll the extra payment to the card with the next-highest interest rate, and so on. By knocking out your highest-interest debt first, you may be able to save a chunk of money.

•   Another option for paying off debt is the debt snowball method. With this technique, you pay the minimum on all cards, but use extra money to pay off the debt with the smallest balance. When that’s paid off, you move to the next smallest debt and so on. This can give you a sense of accomplishment as you get rid of debt which in turn can help keep you motivated.

•   You might consider consolidating your debt by taking out a personal loan to pay off all of your cards. These usually offer a lump sum of cash to be paid off in two to seven years at a lower interest rate than credit cards. Having only one payment each month can help simplify the payoff process.

If you feel your debt burden is too great to be resolved with these options, you might want to speak to a certified credit counselor for advice.

4. Pay Off Student Loans

Student loans can be a drag on your monthly budget. Paying down student loans, and eventually getting rid of these loans, can free up cash that will make it easier to save for retirement and other goals.

One strategy that might help is refinancing your student loans into a new loan with a lower interest rate. You can check your balances and interest rates across your federal and private loans, and then plug them into a student loan refinancing calculator to see if refinancing offers an advantage.

Keep in mind, however, that if you refinance federal student loans with a private loan, you will lose access to such benefits as deferment and forgiveness. Also, if you refinance your loans into one with a longer term, you could wind up paying more in interest over the life of the loan.

Also note that not all refinancing options are created equal. There are bad actors out there who might promise to get rid of all your debt but will only damage your credit score. If you do refinance your student loans, you’ll want to make sure you’re working with a reputable lender.

5. Focus on Your Retirement Fund

Yes, saving for retirement is typically a long-term goal, but if you’re not yet saving for retirement, a great short-term financial goal may be to start doing so. Or, if you’re putting in very little each month, you may want to work on upping the amount. Here are a couple of specific ideas:

•   If your employer offers a 401(k) and gives matching funds, for example, it’s normally wise to contribute at least up to your employer’s match. You can then start increasing your contributions bit by bit each year.

•   If you don’t have access to a 401(k), consider an individual retirement account, or IRA. You may be able to set up an IRA online and start funding your retirement there. (Keep in mind that there are limits to how much you can contribute to a retirement plan per year that will depend on your age and other factors.)

While retirement is a long-term vs. short-term financial goal, taking advantage of this savings vehicle can reduce your taxes starting this year. Here’s why: Money you put into a retirement fund likely offers tax advantages, such as lowering your taxable income.

Even more importantly, starting early can pay off dramatically down the line. Thanks to the power of compounding returns (when the money you invest earns returns, and that then gets reinvested and earns returns as well), monthly contributions to a retirement fund can net significant gains over time.

6. Begin to Build Wealth

If you already have an emergency fund, you may want to start thinking about what you are hoping to buy or achieve within the next several years, and also building your wealth in general. As you save money, think about where to keep it to help it grow. The power of compounding returns, as mentioned above, or compounding interest in the case of a bank account, can really help in this pursuit.

•   For financial goals you want to reach in the next few months or years, consider putting this money in an online bank account that offers a high interest rate vs. a traditional savings account, but allows access when you need it. Options may include a HYSA (high-yield savings account, often found at online banks) or a money market account.

•   For longer-term savings, you may want to look into opening a brokerage account. This is an investment account that allows you to buy and sell investments like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. A taxable brokerage account does not offer the same tax incentives as a 401(k) or an IRA, but it is probably much more flexible in terms of when the money can be accessed.

Just keep in mind that there’s risk here: These funds will not be insured as accounts at a bank or credit union usually are. Bank or credit union accounts are typically insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution.

How Do You Create a Short-Term Financial Goal?

To create a short-term financial goal, identify what you want and how much money you need. Then, looking at your budget and seeing what cash you have available, see how long it will take to save up enough money. For instance, if you want to have $2,400 in a travel fund a year from now, you will need to put $200 a month aside. Check your cash flow and see where you can free up funds (maybe reduce takeout food and fancy coffees, for starters) to meet this goal.

How to Set SMART Financial Goals

In addition to the short-term financial goals examples and guidance above, there’s another way to think about this topic: using the acronym S.M.A.R.T. This system can help you both with identifying and achieving your goals. Here’s what this stands for and how considering your financial aspirations through this lens can be helpful:

•   Specific: A goal should identify exactly what you are saving for, whether that’s paying off credit-card debt or buying a used car.

•   Measurable: How much is your goal? How much do you need to save? Perhaps your credit card balance is $5,673. That would be your measurable goal.

•   Attainable: Make sure your goal is realistic (you may not be able to pay off your entire credit card debt in a month or even a few months) and develop strategies to achieve it, such as working on alternate Saturdays to bring in more money (a benefit of a side hustle).

•   Relevant: Check that your goal really matters to you and isn’t just something you’re doing to, say, keep up with your friend group. Do you really need to save towards a potentially budget-busting vacation?

•   Time-bound: Set “by when” dates for your goals. This helps to keep you accountable. If you want to save $3,600 for an emergency fund within a year, figure out how you will come up with the $300 per month to put aside.

Using the SMART method can help you crystallize and achieve your short-term financial goals.

Difference Between Short-Term and Long-Term Financial Goals

In discussing short-term financial goals, it’s likely that you might wonder how these differ from long-term goals. Here are a few examples that can help clarify the aspirations above from those that require a longer timeline.

Examples of Long-Term Goals

•   Save for retirement

•   Pay off a mortgage

•   Buy a second home or investment property

•   Save for a child’s (or grandchild’s) college education

•   Fund a business idea

•   Take out life insurance and/or long-term care policies

Of course, long-term goals will vary from person to person. One individual might be focused on being able to retire at age 50 while another might aspire to make a significant charitable contribution.

The Takeaway

Short-term financial goals are the things you want to do with your money within the next few years. Some typical (and important) short-term goals include setting a budget, starting an emergency fund, and paying off debt. In addition, opening a retirement account and otherwise building wealth can be valuable goals, too.

Having the right banking partner can help you reach your near-term money goals. See what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.



SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOBNK-Q324-093

Read more
Own Occupation vs Any Occupation Disability Policies, Explained

Own Occupation vs Any Occupation Disability Insurance, Explained

Many of us rely on a job for our income. If that includes you, and if you find yourself unable to continue performing your job duties because of a physical ailment, disability insurance can be a godsend. It replaces a portion of the income you lose when you can’t work.

Disability insurance comes in two distinct flavors: own-occupation (also called own-occ) and any-occupation (or any-occ) disability insurance policies. Although they may sound similar, there are some key differences in how much coverage each type of policy offers.

Key Points

•   Own-occupation disability insurance covers the inability to perform one’s specific job.

•   These policies are generally more expensive than any-occupation policies.

•   Own-occupation insurance is considered more flexible and reliable for individual needs.

•   Any-occupation disability insurance applies if unable to perform any job for which one is qualified.

•   Any-occupation insurance is frequently provided by employers as part of benefits.

What Is Disability Insurance?

Let’s start with a review of what disability insurance is and how it works.

Disability insurance is an insurance product that protects workers against income loss due to a disability. In other words, if a disability or illness keeps you from being able to do your job, disability insurance can provide you with a source of income. But typically, the payments don’t replace the full amount of your lost wages.

Disability insurance usually has an expiration date. Short-term disability insurance pays a portion of your lost wages — typically between 50% to 70% — for three to six months. Long-term disability insurance can pay around 60% to 80% of your lost wages for two years or until your retirement, based on your specific policy. (The duration may be reflected in the premium amount.)

There’s also public disability insurance through the Social Security program: Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), which is free and can pay for as long as you are disabled or until you reach retirement age. Those payments are calculated based on your average indexed monthly earnings, which means they might be higher than the 60% to 80% range offered by private insurers. However, SSDI can be difficult to qualify for and the process can be lengthy. Even if you are approved, you must wait five months after approval to receive your first payment.

Recommended: Short Term vs. Long Term Disability Insurance

Own-Occupation vs. Any-Occupation Disability Insurance


When purchasing private disability insurance, you may have the option to choose either an own-occupation policy or any-occupation policy. (Note that your employer may only offer only any-occupation policy, so be sure you read your paperwork carefully to understand what you’re getting.)

Own-occupation is a more robust disability insurance product. It protects you in the event you become disabled and can’t work at your job. Typically, it’s more expensive than any-occupation disability insurance.

Any-occupation disability insurance protects you in the event you become disabled and can’t work at any job you’re reasonably qualified for.

Let’s dive deeper into the differences between these two products.

Own-Occupation Disability Insurance


Own-occupation disability insurance insures you against any disability that keeps you from performing your regular job. In many cases, you’re still eligible to receive benefits even if you find another job.

There may be language in the contract stating that you have to have been working at the moment you became disabled in order to be covered. But there are also policies that cover people who become disabled outside work if their disabilities prevent them from performing their job duties.

Highly skilled surgeons, for example, frequently get own-occupation insurance, since their jobs require such finely tuned motor skills. For instance, if Grey’s Anatomy heart surgeon extraordinaire Dr. Preston Burke, who suffered from hand tremors after surviving a gunshot injury, had had own-occupation insurance coverage, he could have chosen to move into a different role in the hospital and still received benefits for losing his ability to perform his original job. He could also have chosen not to work at all and still have received benefits.

Any-Occupation Disability Insurance


Any-occupation disability insurance works a bit differently. This type of policy insures you against any disability that keeps you from performing any job you’re reasonably qualified for.

“Reasonably qualified” is determined by the insurance company and is based on factors like your age, education, and experience level. If you’re still considered “capable” of working with the disability — even if it’s at a lower-paying job — you would likely not receive any disability benefits at all.

This means that any-occupation insurance is a much less flexible and reliable form of disability insurance coverage. However, it’s often the only option available through an employer. Be sure to read your benefits package carefully, since you might want to purchase additional coverage to ensure that you’ll receive benefits if you do find yourself unable to do your work.

Let’s go back to the Dr. Burke example to see how the difference between these two insurance coverage options plays out. Because Dr. Burke was still a talented doctor who could perform other medical services and assessments, any-occupation disability insurance wouldn’t have covered him at all after he sustained his gunshot wound. Although he was unable to perform delicate heart surgeries, he could have taken another job in the hospital or even a job outside the medical field entirely. Thus, his any-occupation disability insurance wouldn’t have kicked in unless he sustained a more incapacitating injury that rendered him unable to work at all.

Recommended: Everything You Need To Know About Getting a Loan While on Disability

The Takeaway


Disability insurance helps you replace part of your lost income if you become unable to perform your job duties due to an illness or injury. But when you’re covered depends in large part on whether you have own-occupation or all-occupation insurance.

Own-occupation disability insurance coverage kicks in if your disability prevents you from performing the specific occupation you hold. Any-occupation disability insurance coverage kicks in only if you can’t perform any job you’re reasonably qualified for.
That’s why it’s key to know what kind of policy you have and whether you have the right coverage in place. Disability coverage can offer one level of protection; life insurance can provide another.

When the unexpected happens, it’s good to know you have a plan to protect your loved ones and your finances. SoFi has teamed up with some of the best insurance companies in the industry to provide members with fast, easy, and reliable insurance.

Find affordable auto, life, homeowners, and renters insurance with SoFi Protect.


Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPRO-Q225-025

Read more
Hazard Insurance vs Homeowners Insurance

Hazard Insurance vs Homeowners Insurance

If you’re a soon-to-be homeowner, your lender might mention that you’re required to purchase hazard insurance. You may wonder, Is hazard insurance the same as homeowners insurance? In fact, hazard insurance is a part of your standard homeowner’s insurance policy.

Let’s look at the ins and outs of hazard insurance, including what it covers and what it doesn’t, and how much you can expect to pay for it.

Key Points

•   Hazard insurance, included in homeowners insurance, covers the home’s structure from damage by fire, windstorms, and vandalism.

•   Named perils policies cover listed risks, while open perils policies cover all risks except those excluded.

•   Flood and earthquake damage are not typically covered by standard homeowners insurance policies.

•   Homeowners insurance costs vary based on location, home size, credit score, and desired coverage amount.

•   Mortgage holders are required to have hazard insurance as part of their homeowners insurance policy.

Is Hazard Insurance the Same as Homeowners Insurance?

A common misconception is that hazard insurance is the same as homeowners insurance when, in fact, the former is a part of the latter. That’s because people sometimes refer to homeowners insurance as hazard insurance. You can think of it as a piece of fruit in a fruit and cheese basket — not the entire kit and caboodle.

Hazard insurance typically refers to the protection of the structure of your home and additional structures on the property (like a shed, deck or detached garage), whereas homeowners insurance as a whole also includes coverage for liability, additional living expenses, and personal belongings.

Recommended: What Does Flood Insurance Cover?

See How Much You Could Save on Home Insurance.

You could save an average of $1,342 per year* when you switch insurance providers. See competitive rates from different insurers.


Results will vary and some may not see savings. Average savings of $1,342 per year for customers who switched multiple policies and saved with Experian from May 1,2024 through April 30, 2025. Savings based on customers’ self-reported prior premiums.

What Is Hazard Insurance?

Hazard insurance is part of homeowners insurance, and it typically covers the structure or dwelling, but not liability, personal belongings, or additional living expenses. Because it’s a part of a standard homeowners insurance policy, it cannot be purchased as a standalone policy. Rather, it’s folded into your homeowners insurance.

Hazard is often confused with catastrophic insurance, which is a standalone policy that covers against perils that aren’t included in a standard homeowners insurance policy, such as floods, earthquakes, and terrorist attacks.

Recommended: What Does Flood Insurance Cover?

What Does Hazard Insurance Cover?

Should there be damage to the actual structure of your home, the hazard insurance portion of your homeowners insurance policy will offer a payout. This usually includes damage to or destruction of the actual building of your home from natural events, such as extreme weather or a natural disaster.

However, the specifics of hazard insurance coverage will depend on whether it’s a “named perils” or an “open perils” policy. Read on for more details on what those entail.

Named Perils

Named perils essentially means events, incidences, or risks that are “named” or “listed” under your plan as covered. In other words, if it’s not listed, then it’s not covered.

A named perils policy typically protects against 16 specific types of perils, including:

•   Windstorms or hail

•   Fire or lightning

•   Explosions

•   Riots or civil disruption

•   Smoke

•   Theft

•   Falling objects

•   Vandalism or malicious mischief

•   Damage caused by vehicles

•   Damage caused by aircraft

•   Damage from ice, snow or sleet

•   Volcanic eruption

•   Accidental discharge or overflow of water or steam from HVAC, a plumbing issue, a household appliance or a sprinkler system

•   Accidental cracking, tearing apart, burning or bulging of HVAC or a fire-protective system

•   Freezing of HVAC or a household appliance

•   Accidental damage from electrical current that is artificially generated

A homeowners insurance policy that is a named perils insurance policy is usually less expensive than an open perils policy.

Open Perils

While a named perils policy will only cover what’s listed in your policy, an open perils policy will provide coverage unless something is specifically excluded and noted as such in your policy.

Typical exclusions under an open perils policy include:

•   War

•   Nuclear hazard

•   Water damage from a sewer backup

•   Damage from pets

•   Power failure

•   Mold or fungus

•   Damage due to an infestation of animals or insects

•   Negligence and general wear and tear

•   Smog, rust or corrosion

An open perils policy tends to be for newer homes or homes in low-risk areas. Additionally, because an open perils homeowners insurance policy tends to be more comprehensive, they typically cost more compared to a named perils policy.

Recommended: How Much Is Homeowners Insurance?

What Isn’t Covered by Hazard Insurance?

Now that we’ve looked at what hazard insurance may cover, here’s what typically isn’t covered.

Flood Coverage

Flood coverage isn’t part of a standard homeowners insurance policy, so you’ll need to take out a separate policy if you want it. In fact, if you live in an area that’s a designated high-risk flood zone, you may be required to take out flood insurance.

The cost of the policy generally hinges on how much of a risk your home is, which factors in your location, and the age of your home.

Earthquake Coverage

Earthquake coverage is another item that hazard insurance doesn’t offer, so if you live in an area that’s subject to earthquakes, you may want to get an earthquake insurance policy. This can either be tacked on to an existing policy as a rider or purchased separately.

When you purchase earthquake coverage, your home is usually protected against cracking and shaking that can damage or destroy buildings and personal possessions. But if there’s water or fire damage because of an earthquake, then that generally would be taken care of by a standard homeowners insurance policy.

How Much Does Hazard Insurance Cost?

As hazard insurance is part of a standard homeowners insurance policy, you won’t need to pay anything extra. According to the most recent data from the Insurance Information Institute (III), the average cost of a homeowners policy in the U.S. is $1,411.

Keep in mind that the cost can vary depending on a host of factors: the location of the home, the cost to rebuild, the size and structure of your home, your age, your credit score, your deductible, and the type of policy and amount of coverage you desire.

Do You Need Hazard Insurance?

In short, yes. As you will need to get homeowners insurance if you are taking out a mortgage on your home, and hazard insurance is folded into homeowners insurance, then you’ll need hazard insurance.

When shopping around for hazard insurance, think about what is required by your mortgage lender, and what coverage amount would be suitable for your home and situation. Play around with different deductibles and coverage amounts to see how they would impact your premium, and don’t forget that discounts can also lower the cost of your insurance.

The Takeaway

Hazard insurance and homeowners insurance aren’t the same thing. Rather, hazard insurance refers specifically to coverage for the structure of your home and is an element of homeowners insurance. What your hazard insurance policy will cover depends on whether you have a named or open perils policy, though it generally won’t extend to damage from earthquakes or floods.

If you’re taking out a mortgage on your home, you’re generally required to get homeowners insurance — and, by extension, hazard insurance.

If you’re a new homebuyer, SoFi Protect can help you look into your insurance options. SoFi and Lemonade offer homeowners insurance that requires no brokers and no paperwork. Secure the coverage that works best for you and your home.

Find affordable homeowners insurance options with SoFi Protect.


Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPRO-Q225-023

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender