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It may not be a fun thing to think about or talk about, but it’s important to get your estate planning organized. Unfortunately, death doesn’t just happen to other people. We should all get our affairs in order so that our loved ones can focus on grieving and moving on once we pass.

Of course, a “getting your affairs in order before death checklist” may not rank as the ultimate way to kick off a relaxing weekend, but you will rest easy once it’s all said and done. Luckily, it’s not nearly as painful as you might think. It can be less painful than doing your taxes every year. Here, we break it down for you into 12 steps.

12 Estate Planning Must-Haves

Estate planning isn’t just something for retirees or people with multiple homes. All of us need to take this step and determine how and by whom decisions will be made if we are incapacitated or near the end of our life. We also need to funnel our assets to the appropriate people when our time on earth is over.

It can sound grim, we grant you that, but it’s actually a gift to your loved ones to get all of this taken care of. So let us take you through the dozen items to wrangle so you know your affairs are in order.

1. Last Will and Testament

This is super-important because it outlines how your estate (your assets) will be divided. A will is a legal document that serves a couple of important functions. Wills are mainly used to specify how you want to distribute your assets. Assets can include things like personal property, real estate, cars, bank accounts, art, jewelry, or stocks. Despite what some people think, you can give your assets to anyone. You aren’t limited to immediate family. You can even donate your assets to charities or nonprofits if you wish.

A will also ensure that the people you care about are taken care of after you have passed away. If you have any children, a will can name whom you intend to become their guardians if you die. It can also do the same for pets.

You can create a will online using digital tools (you will need it signed and witnessed, though) or work with an attorney, often for under $1,000, to create one.

Recommended: What Happens If You Die Without A Will?

2. Proof of Identity

When the time comes for a will to be put into effect, an executor of the estate plays a crucial role. This individual, who you can name in your will, carries out your will’s instructions. To help this person do their job, make sure you have all of your IDs in one place. Documents you will want to have may include:

•   Birth certificate

•   Social security card

•   Armed forces discharge papers

•   Marriage certificate

•   Prenuptial agreement

•   Divorce certificate

This will make following your directives that much easier.

3. Digital Logins and Passwords

In recent years, our digital lives have become inextricably woven into our “real life.” It’s not uncommon for people to have dozens of digital accounts, containing vital information about our assets. Should you fall ill or suddenly die, your loved ones will likely need to access some of them. For example, you may have financial account information there, and email may be how you interact with some of your closest friends and colleagues. Fortunately, there are many ways to properly document and keep track of your online accounts. Whether you use a digital vault, an integrated password manager, or simply pen and paper, you should establish a system for your loved ones. You can pass this information along to your financial power of attorney to deal with, or you can name a digital executor to close your accounts and distribute your assets.

4. Property Deeds and Titles

Any titles you have for cars, homes, or real estate need to be gathered and put in a safe place. Details on that “safe place” need to be shared with one or two key people in your life, like your next of kin and/or your will’s executor. However, just gathering these items doesn’t mean you can necessarily spare your loved ones the process known as probate. Probate is a potentially complicated and expensive process in which a deceased person’s property is reviewed and allocated. Having a will is of course an important step, but with real estate, for example, things can get complicated even with that document in place. To skip the probate process, you can create a revocable living trust (which is discussed below), and then transfer ownership of your properties to it and list the trust as the current owner.

It’s important to remember that any names on titles or deeds will overrule anything you write in a will. For example, if you bought a car with your ex-wife a few years before you got a divorce and her name is still on the title, it won’t matter whose name you write in your will. She will inherit the car because it is her name that is on the title.

5. Revocable Living Trust

Above, we mentioned the potentially drawn-out and expensive process of probate and why you would want to take steps now to help your loved one’s avoid it later. Let’s drill down on one way to do just that. A revocable living trust is a type of legal instrument that allows you to use and control your property while you’re alive, but also change who inherits it at will. If you have one legally established, it allows all of the assets you entrust to it to skip probate, meaning your beneficiaries can receive your assets much more quickly.

After you’ve created a revocable living trust, you must also name a ‘successor trustee’ to manage your trust. This person will be responsible for distributing your assets to the proper beneficiaries.

Recommended: What Is A Trust Fund?

6. Debts

It would be nice if all debts vanished when our lives ended, but, sorry, that’s not how things work. Your beneficiaries are going to need to know about and potentially address your debts (these are often paid out from your estate before the remaining assets are distributed). To smooth the process, compile a list of all your debts. This may include things like:

•   Auto loans

•   Credit cards

•   Mortgages

•   Personal loans

•   Student loans

On your list include contact information for the lender, your account number, login information, and approximate debt amount. For credit cards, include a list of frequently used credit cards and ones you simply have but rarely use. If you have a lot of open cards in your name, and aren’t quite sure how many you have, you may want to get a free credit report from Annual Credit Report .

7. Non-probate Assets and Beneficiaries

If you have assets that are able to skip probate, meaning they can be transferred directly to the named beneficiaries after you die, then you should keep up to date on naming beneficiaries (say, if a death or divorce has occurred) and keep a list of these assets with account details. Which details exactly? Details like where any paperwork or policies are, account numbers, and contact information for the issuing entity are a good place to start.

Non-probate assets include such things as:

•   Insurance policies

•   401(k) accounts and IRAs

•   Pensions

Non-probate assets should not be listed in your will because any designations you make with each institution will override anything you write anyway.

8. Financials

While you are gathering all of your estate materials, make sure to keep a neat list of all your login and password information for the following:

•   Bank accounts

•   Car insurance

•   Credit cards

•   Health insurance

•   Home insurance

•   Life insurance

•   Loans

•   Pension plans

•   Retirement benefits

•   Tax returns

If everything is online, you may want to make sure every account is listed along with your other digital accounts in your password manager or digital vault.

9. Advance Healthcare Directive

An advance healthcare directive (also known as an AHCD) allows you to decide, in advance, how medical decisions should be made on your behalf if you are unable to communicate your wishes. AHCDs typically have two parts: designating a medical power of attorney (you may also hear this called a healthcare proxy; we share more on this below) and a living will.

A living will describes and outlines your medical care wishes just in case you are ever unable to communicate them to your healthcare providers or loved ones. It can describe any aspect of healthcare preferences, and can include things like:

•   End-of-life requests

•   Medications

•   Resuscitation requests

•   Surgeries and surgical procedures

10. Power of Attorney

This is an important part of putting together your estate-planning checklist. The goal here is typically to make sure that, if you were incapacitated (say, due to dementia or a medical emergency), someone could act on your behalf. When you give someone power of attorney, that person then has legal authority to manage all of your affairs. There are two types of power of attorney: financial and medical.

A financial power of attorney is responsible for:

•   Accessing your bank accounts to pay for healthcare, bills, groceries, and any other housing needs you have

•   Collecting upon any debts you have

•   Filing taxes on your behalf

•   Applying for benefits, such as Medicaid

•   Making investment decisions on your behalf

•   Managing any properties you own

A medical power of attorney (also sometimes referred to as a healthcare proxy) is responsible for:

•   Choosing which doctors or care providers you see

•   Deciding what type of medical care you receive

•   Will advocate if there are disagreements about your care

It’s not uncommon for one person to be designated as both a financial and medical power of attorney, but they don’t have to be the same person. It often provides tremendous peace of mind to know you have designated who will look after your best interests in the situations outlined above.

11. Funeral Wishes

Okay, take a deep breath for this one. It may sound morbid at first, but wouldn’t you want your earthly remains and any celebration of your life to reflect your wishes? So it can make sense to spell out what you want to happen to your body (say, burial, cremation, organ donation).

You can also detail funeral wishes. This typically includes things like what type of music you want to be played or passages to be read, and you can even specify that you want charitable donations instead of flowers.

Whatever you decide, just make sure you communicate your wishes. Unlike other things on this list, there isn’t a formal, legal document you need to sign, but you can usually include your wishes somewhere in your will.

12. Speak with an Estate Planner

Now that you’ve read almost all of this estate planning checklist, you should still consider getting some skilled guidance. Even if you’re completely comfortable writing up legal documents, it’s a good idea to visit an estate planner to make sure you’ve covered all of your bases. He or she may have recommendations for you that can save everyone money and better protect your beneficiaries.

Recommended: Estate Planning 101: The Basics of Estate Planning

The Takeaway

While it can be a difficult topic to think about, estate planning takes time and patience. If you have children, dependents, or a spouse, clear up a weekend and do it as soon as possible. Life happens fast even in the best of circumstances

Estate Planning Made Easier: SoFi and Trust & Will Partnership

Now that you know the steps involved, here’s a super-simple way to approach some of these to-do’s: with a digital estate planning partner. No in-person sales pitches or long phone calls required! SoFi has joined forces with Trust & Will^*, a leading provider, and offers a 10% discount to help you purchase Guardian, Will, or Trust-based estate plans.

Interested in the easy and reliable route to estate planning? Check out what’s offered by SoFi in partnership with Trust & Will.

Photo credit: iStock/Kerkez

^*Trust & Will, a leading digital estate planning platform, is offering a 10% discount specifically for SoFi members. No promo code required. The 10% discount is automatically applied at checkout to the initial purchase of any Guardian, Will, or Trust-based estate plan.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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SOPT1121010

To legally drive in most states, you need to have car insurance, with the minimum amount determined by your state of residence. We should really refer to “car insurance minimum coverages,” in plural, because requirements can exist for liability insurance, property damage, medical expenses, uninsured/underinsured coverage, and personal injury protection, among other possibilities. This post will provide a general overview using the most current information available. Verify information for your particular state to make sure you have the appropriate requirements for car insurance.

Car Insurance Requirements By State

Take a look at Alabama’s requirements for car insurance: 25/50/25. This means that the state requires $25,000 of bodily injury liability insurance per person with $50,000 for all bodily injuries that take place within a single accident and $25,000 in property damage per accident. This is the general format we’ll use while adding other insurance information about a state when available and applicable.

Which States Don’t Require Insurance?

You may notice that two states are not in this list: New Hampshire and Virginia. That’s because they don’t require car insurance, per se, although they do have laws on the subject.

In Virginia, if you don’t have car insurance, you pay a $500 fee, which is more than the average cost of liability insurance in the state.This fee does not, though, provide the driver with any coverage. So they are responsible for any damages they inflict when at fault in an accident and for compensation for any medical injuries and/or property damage.

In New Hampshire, there are no fees associated with not having car insurance but the at-fault driver is responsible for paying for any damages when they are at fault in an accident.

If a driver decides to buy car insurance in either state, then the car insurance minimum coverage in each is 20/50/25.

Recommended: How to Get Car insurance in 5 Simple Steps

Understanding Required Coverages

Here are definitions for key auto insurance terms connected to coverages:

•   At fault: A driver is “at fault” when an action they took or didn’t take caused the collision.

•   Liability insurance: This pays for the other driver’s/drivers’ car repairs (property damage) and medical bills (bodily injuries) if you’re at fault in an accident.

•   Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage: This protects drivers and passengers alike if the other motorist has little or no car insurance. The bodily insurance portion covers medical costs while the property damage portion pays for vehicle repairs.

•   Personal injury protection: This helps to pay for accident-related medical expenses for the insured driver and the passengers, regardless of who is at fault.

Liability auto insurance may also cover loss of income, legal fees if a lawsuit occurs, and/or funeral costs. The property damage coverage can go beyond paying for vehicle repairs, also covering a fence, bicycle, shed, or building — as just four examples — that was damaged in an accident.

Exceptions to State Minimum Car Insurance Requirements

As already described, New Hampshire and Virginia take a different approach to car insurance requirements. As another approach, in the state of Kentucky, a driver can have 25/50/25 coverage or a policy with a $60,000 limit. In Maine, as another example, you can have the menu of coverages as described above or a $125,000 policy. Because each state is different, it’s best to verify what insurance is required by law where you live and what options exist.

In more than half of the states, a driver can decide to purchase a bond from the state instead of buying car insurance. Specifics vary by state (but none of the bond amounts are small) and these funds are used if you cause an accident. Any time that the state pays an injured party (from an accident where you are at fault), the money must immediately be reimbursed by you to the state along with interest. The bond is connected to the driver, not the vehicle, so it provides coverage to any vehicle driven by the bondholder.

Recommended: How Does Car Insurance Work?

Going Beyond Car Insurance Minimum Coverage

So far, this post is focusing on what insurance is required by law. But how much car insurance do you really need? That’s another question entirely.

For example, even when your state doesn’t require comprehensive coverage, if a vehicle is being financed or leased, the lender will likely require that you have this type of coverage. This covers physical damage to a vehicle that isn’t caused by an accident. This can include weather damage, theft or vandalism, hitting an animal, and other damages. Even if a vehicle is paid off, it often makes sense to include this coverage in your policy because the cost is small in comparison to what repair or replacement costs would be if the vehicle is damaged or stolen.

Collision coverage goes beyond accident-related damage and can cover costs if you run into a tree or building, hit a pothole, for example. If paying for damages out of pocket would be challenging or your risk tolerance is low, you might consider having this coverage.

Then there’s guaranteed auto protection (GAP) that can protect you as your vehicle’s value depreciates. If that car is totaled in an accident or stolen, then GAP would pay the difference between what you owe on it and its actual cash value. This allows you to pay off your loan or lease and then get any remainder from the insurer. Typically, you need full auto insurance in order to add the optional GAP.

Lowering Car Insurance

To lower your car insurance, here are tips to consider:

•   Get quotes. Using an online comparison tool can make your search especially efficient. The Insurance Information Institute recommends that you get at least three quotes. To check out the insurer’s financial health, you can use Standard & Poor’s, AM Best, or another rating service — and/or contact your state insurance department to see if there are any complaints about them.

•   Talk to your current insurance provider and ask them what discounts they can offer you. They may give you a better premium to keep your business.

•   See which discounts you may qualify for: a good driving record, a vehicle with anti-theft features, carpooling/remote working, going paperless with statements, or other strategies.

•   Find out how much you can save if you bundle other insurances with your car insurance. This can be homeowners or renters insurance, for example, or perhaps you can combine car insurance policies for multiple vehicles.

•   Consider a higher deductible, which is the out-of-pocket amount you’d have to pay before your insurance kicks in to pay a claim. This can lower your premium significantly, but if you have an accident, you may need to use your personal savings before the insurer pays your claim.

•   Reevaluate coverage needs. If your car is older, you may not need all of the coverages you once did. That said, you’ll want to balance what you can save today on premiums with what might happen tomorrow if an accident or other covered event occurs. You’ll need to keep state minimum car insurance in mind, of course.

The Takeaway

Most states have minimum requirements for car insurance (and when they don’t, they still have coverage parameters that must be met). This post shares insight into the types of coverages as well as the amounts that each state requires. To find the right insurance policy for your needs, you can compare multiple car insurance rates from top insurers and see quotes in just a matter of minutes.

Photo credit: iStock/Weekend Images Inc.

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

¹SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc’s service. Vehicle Identification Number is confirmed by LexisNexis and car values are provided by J.D. Power. Auto Tracker is provided on an “as-is, as-available” basis with all faults and defects, with no warranty, express or implied. The values shown on this page are a rough estimate based on your car’s year, make, and model, but don’t take into account things such as your mileage, accident history, or car condition.

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

SOPT1021004

When most of us think of homeowners insurance, we think about getting coverage for major home repairs — the big-ticket items the insurance company can pay out for in the event of a loss or damage. We’re talking about things like a tree falling over in a storm and wrecking your roof or a robber making off with your electronics and jewelry.

Sure, you need that kind of protection, but your homeowner’s insurance policy should also include a very important kind of coverage beyond that: loss of use coverage. This is also sometimes known as additional living expenses (ALE) coverage or Part D coverage. Loss of use coverage is an important part of your home insurance (and some rental insurance policies) that kicks in when your home is rendered uninhabitable. Let’s say in the example above, where your roof needs major repair work. You may not be able to live in your home while this is underway. Since you have “lost the use” of your typical living space, the policy will help you pay for lodging and other expenses.

Read on to learn more about the loss of use coverage, including coverage limits and policy conditions. It’s an important consideration if a worst-case scenario ever happens to your home sweet home.

What Does Loss of Use Coverage Mean?

Loss of use coverage is the part of your homeowner’s insurance policy that covers the costs you’ll incur if you lose the usage of your home.

For example, if a fire destroys a significant portion of your house and it needs to be rebuilt, your typical home insurance policy will cover the cost of repairs. But (and this is a biggie) you may find yourself suddenly facing a whole lot of living expenses you otherwise wouldn’t. Hotel rooms and restaurant meals can add up quickly, and without your own kitchen and bedroom to cook in and retire to, you’d be pretty much forced to take advantage of these expensive options. Or perhaps you have to put your possessions in storage as your home is rebuilt, or even rent an apartment. These are the kinds of expenses that loss of use coverage will typically reimburse.

Recommended: Homeowners Insurance Coverage Options to Know

Coverage Limits

Like most other forms of insurance, loss of use coverage does come with certain limits — you don’t have carte blanche to go out and stay at a swanky hotel for months and eat exclusively Wagyu beef on the insurance company’s dime.

Generally, loss of use insurance is calculated and expressed as a percentage of your dwelling coverage limit — the amount of money up to which the insurer will pay out to repair or rebuild your home in the event of a qualified loss.

For example, if your dwelling insurance limit is $350,000, and your loss of use coverage is 20%, you’d have up to $70,000 to put toward living expenses during the time your home is being repaired. That may sound like a lot of money, but you’re likely to face a lot of expenses, especially since you’ll still be responsible, during that time, for paying your mortgage, insurance premiums, and other normal monthly bills.

Loss of use coverage is most commonly between 20% and 30% of the dwelling coverage limit, but it is possible to find plans with a higher loss of use limit — or a lower one.

In fact, although loss of use coverage is fairly standard, it is possible to purchase a homeowners or renters insurance policy that doesn’t include it, so always be sure to read your paperwork in full, including the fine print, to ensure you know what you’re getting.

Recommended: What Is Renters Insurance and Do I Need It?

Policy Conditions

Loss of use coverage is subject to additional conditions along with the coverage limit. For example, you’ll most likely be asked to prove your expenses to the insurance company in order to get the claim paid — so be sure to keep the receipts for all those hotel-room breakfasts!

Your policy may include other terms and conditions as well. Yet again, another good reason to get nice and cozy with that fine print.

Which Living Expenses Are Covered By Loss of Use Insurance?

Although the loss of use insurance covers many different kinds of living expenses while your home is being rebuilt or repaired, it doesn’t cover everything.

Once again, the only place to get verified information about what your specific policy covers is — you guessed it — your specific policy paperwork, but here are some of the most common covered costs.

•   Temporary housing, such as hotels, motels, or a temporary apartment

•   Moving costs

•   Public transportation

•   Grocery and restaurant bills beyond your typical expenditure

•   Storage costs

•   Costs to board a pet

•   Laundry costs

•   Parking fees

Once again, refer to your policy documentation in order to confirm which expenses are covered under your plan.

What Else Does Your Home Insurance Cover?

Loss of use coverage is only one small part of your overall homeowner’s insurance policy, which likely has several different coverages built in. A standard homeowners insurance policy offers coverage in the following categories:

•   Dwelling coverage, which covers the cost of repairing or rebuilding your house up to the given limit

•   Personal property coverage, which covers the costs of replacing your belongings in the event they are stolen, lost or damaged as part of a covered event

•   Personal liability coverage, which pays out to cover the medical or legal expenses you might incur if someone is accidentally hurt on your property (for example, if they’re bitten by your dog)

•   Additional coverages, such as coverage for additional structures on the property, specific damaging events (or “perils”) that aren’t listed in the standard policy, excess coverage for expensive belongings, etc.

As you can see, homeowners insurance is about way more than insuring the four walls of your home, though it should cover that, too. Keep in mind that each of these coverages comes with its own limits and policy conditions. (We’d remind you to read the fine print again, but at this point, you’ve probably got it. Right?)

In addition, homeowners insurance generally involves — as do most forms of insurance — paying a deductible when it comes time to file a claim. That means you’ll be responsible for a certain out-of-pocket cost to cover even coverage-eligible sustained damages, although the insurance company will likely pay out significantly more. (For example, a homeowners insurance deductible might be $1,000, which isn’t nothing… but is a lot better than paying $30,000 out of pocket to replace your entire roof. In this instance, you’d pay $1,000 while the insurer would pay $29,000.)

Deductibles are charged in addition to the premiums you pay on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis simply to keep the insurance policy active. (Typically, the higher the deductible, the lower the premium, and vice versa.) Again, it may feel like a pain to have to pay so much money simply to have insurance just in case something happens, at which point you’d have to pay out your deductible as well… but for most of us, our homes are the single largest purchase we ever make and the biggest asset to our names. It’s an investment worth protecting, especially when you consider the often astronomical cost of even basic home repairs.

The Takeaway

Loss of use insurance is a type of coverage baked into most homeowners and many renters’ insurance policies. This coverage pays out toward the extra living expenses you’ll incur if your home is rendered uninhabitable by a qualified loss, such as the cost of hotel rooms, additional food expenses, pet boarding, and public transportation.

While homeowners insurance is a valuable financial tool, it’s not the only one to keep in your tool belt. If you have family members and loved ones who rely on your income in order to maintain their lifestyle and comfort, life insurance can be a great way to ensure your death is primarily an emotional, rather than financial, loss.

SoFi has teamed up with Ladder to offer high-quality life insurance plans that are quick to set up and easy to understand, and our overall policy limits go up to $8 million. You can get a decision in minutes today, right from the comfort of your home — which, after all, already has its own insurance policy. (Right?)

Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

Coverage and pricing is subject to eligibility and underwriting criteria.
Ladder Insurance Services, LLC (CA license # OK22568; AR license # 3000140372) distributes term life insurance products issued by multiple insurers- for further details see ladderlife.com. All insurance products are governed by the terms set forth in the applicable insurance policy. Each insurer has financial responsibility for its own products.
Ladder, SoFi and SoFi Agency are separate, independent entities and are not responsible for the financial condition, business, or legal obligations of the other, SoFi Technologies, Inc. (SoFi) and SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC (SoFi Agency) do not issue, underwrite insurance or pay claims under LadderlifeTM policies. SoFi is compensated by Ladder for each issued term life policy.
Ladder offers coverage to people who are between the ages of 20 and 60 as of their nearest birthday. Your current age plus the term length cannot exceed 70 years.
All services from Ladder Insurance Services, LLC are their own. Once you reach Ladder, SoFi is not involved and has no control over the products or services involved. The Ladder service is limited to documents and does not provide legal advice. Individual circumstances are unique and using documents provided is not a substitute for obtaining legal advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPT1121008

In order to get approved for some student loans, some borrowers may choose to apply with a cosigner — a creditworthy individual who will be legally responsible for repayment should you default, become disabled, or die.

While there is no credit check or requirement to add a cosigner for most student federal student loans, students applying for private loans may consider adding a cosigner to their application. Applying for a student loan with a cosigner can help strengthen the overall application and as a result, may help a borrower get approved for a loan they otherwise wouldn’t have or could help the borrower secure a more competitive interest rate than they would have alone.

But, adding a cosigner is a serious decision, for both the borrower and the potential cosigner. That’s because both the cosigner and primary borrower are both equally on the hook for the loan. Read on for some cosigner mistakes to avoid.

Understanding the Role of a Cosigner

A cosigner is someone who signs onto a loan with a primary borrower, and in doing so, takes full responsibility for the loan. This means that if the primary borrower is unable to make payments on the loan, the cosigner is responsible for stepping in. The loan will appear on the cosigner’s credit report and if there are any missed or late payments, the cosigner’s credit score can also be impacted.

Pros and Cons of Cosigning on a Student Loan

There are benefits and downsides to having a cosigner on a student loan.

Pros of a Cosigner

If a student isn’t approved when applying for a student loan without a cosigner, the major pro of adding a cosigner to a student loan application is that the borrower becomes a more favorable candidate for the loan.

Additionally, adding a cosigner can help boost the creditworthiness of the application, allowing the student borrower to secure a more competitive interest rate or more favorable terms on their loan.

If the student is approved for the loan with a cosigner, this can help the student borrower build their own credit history as they make on-time payments on the loan.

Cons of a Cosigner

The cosigner’s debt-to-income ratio can be impacted by cosigning on a student loan. This could potentially impact the cosigner’s ability to borrow down the line, depending on their overall financial situation.

Additionally, because the cosigner is equally responsible for repaying the loan, if the primary borrower have any issues repaying the loan this could lead to serious implications for the cosigner, including:

•   The cosigner is responsible for making payments if the primary borrower cannot.

•   The cosigner’s credit report and credit score could be negatively impacted.

And having a cosigner on a student loan can potentially add stress or strain to the relationship should anything go wrong during the repayment process.

Mistakes to Avoid When Adding or Removing a Cosigner

Borrowing a private student loan with a cosigner is common. According to the Measure One Private Student Loan Report published in December 2021, during the 2021-2022 school year, 92.16% of newly originated private student loans borrowed by undergraduate students had a cosigner. But, before you jump in, make sure you understand the ins and outs of choosing — and removing — a student loan cosigner.

(And while you’re at it, check out SoFi’s Student Loan Debt Navigator tool to assess your student loan repayment options.)

1. Ignoring Your Income and Cash Flow

When you apply for a private student loan or refinance, lenders check your financial fitness (credit score, debt-to-income ratio, etc.) to see if you qualify.

Some lenders, (including SoFi) will review a borrower’s income as part of their eligibility requirements and may also consider something called “free cash” flow — the amount of money you have left at the end of each month after subtracting taxes and cost of living expenses. If the lender feels you lack the necessary free cash flow to repay your loan, either your application will be declined or your loan will be approved at a less-than-desirable interest rate.

If your cash flow is more of a trickle, the lender may prompt you to add a cosigner to your application.

2. Going for Romance

When considering the best cosigner, steer clear of asking your boyfriend or girlfriend. If the relationship goes south after signing, your ex will still be legally responsible for the loan. Would you want to be on the hook for the student loan payments of someone you’re no longer dating?

Instead of focusing on a romantic connection, it may make sense to consider family members. Though anyone can cosign a loan for you, a relative is generally a more reliable choice than a friend. Typically, a cosigner is a parent or guardian, spouse, or other family relative.

3. Going in Blind

A family member may think cosigning a loan is as simple as signing his or her name on a contract, but it’s more complicated than that. A cosigner is a coborrower, which means the debt will show up on your credit report and on his or hers.

Plus, if you can’t make good on your loan for any reason, the lender has the legal right to pursue your cosigner for repayment.

4. Failing to Set Expectations

It may be unpleasant, but it’s important to discuss worst-case scenarios with your cosigner. If you lose your job and can’t make payments, your cosigner must be prepared to assume full responsibility for the loan. Plus, you’ll need to discuss whether you’ll repay that person should he or she have to make payments at some point, or if those payments will be gifts.

Note: Once you set clear expectations, it’s a good idea to sign a legal agreement together. Depending on your relationship, the agreement can be as simple as an email or as formal as a document drafted by a lawyer.

5. Expecting a Handout

If you think a legal agreement sounds drastic, keep in mind that a friendly cosigning situation can go sour when you don’t hold up your end of the deal. As mentioned, if the primary borrower fails to make payments on their loan, the cosigner is equally responsible. That means they’re responsible for repaying the loan if the borrower cannot, their credit score can also be impacted by late payments, and should the loan go into default, collections agencies can try to collect from the cosigner as well.

Word to the wise: Don’t make your cosigner regret doing you the favor. The fact is, your cosigner is taking a risk for you. You should feel confident in your ability to repay the loan fully on your own.

6. Not Understanding How to Remove a Cosigner

When you start conversations with a potential cosigner understand the options for removing them down the line. Some lenders may offer an official cosigner release option. This means filing an application with the lender to remove the cosigner from the loan. If the lender doesn’t offer cosigner release, it may be possible to refinance the loan and remove the cosigner.

Not all lenders offer a cosigner release option — and those that do have stipulations for removal. Typically, you’ll need to make anywhere from 12 to 48 months of on-time, consecutive payments to qualify for cosigner release.

The lender will also look at your overall financial situation, including how well you’ve managed other debts, and may require that you submit supporting documentation such as a W-2 or recent pay stubs.

Understanding your lenders requirements for cosigner release and ensure you are establishing strong financial habits like making monthly payments on time, and are effectively budgeting and saving, could potentially improve your chances of being approved for a cosigner release.

7. Not Realizing Refinancing May Still Be an Option

In the event you aren’t successful in removing your cosigner via cosigner release, another potential option is refinancing the loan. When you refinance a loan, you take out a new loan (sometimes with a new lender), that has new terms. Doing this can allow you to potentially remove your cosigner, so long as you are able to meet the lender’s eligibility requirement on your own.

While refinancing can be an option to consider for some borrowers, it won’t make sense for everyone. When federal loans are refinanced, they are no longer eligible for any federal protections or programs.

The Takeaway

Adding a cosigner to your student loan can truly work to your advantage, potentially helping you qualify for a more competitive interest rate on a student loan or a refinance. So if someone in your life has offered to cosign, consider it seriously — just make sure you both understand what you’re signing up for from the start.

SoFi makes it easy to add a cosigner to student loan or refinance applications and borrowers can apply for a cosigner release after 24 months of on-time payments.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.