What Is an Apartment? Should You Consider Owning One?

What Is an Apartment? Should You Consider Owning One?

If you’re thinking about buying an apartment, you’ll probably look at co-ops and condos rather than single-family homes.

Read on to understand the difference between condos and co-ops, the forms an apartment might take, and who might be best suited to buy one.

What Is an Apartment?

An apartment is a property within a larger building, and especially in big cities, it’s not uncommon to hear that someone is buying an apartment.

When a buyer is considering different types of homes, the price of an apartment often beats that of a single-family home with land.

Both co-ops and condos allow residents to use the common areas, including pools, gyms, and courtyards. If you buy a condo, you’ll own everything within your unit and have an interest in the common elements. If you “buy a co-op apartment,” that really means you’ll hold shares in the residents’ housing cooperative, a nonprofit corporation that owns the property, and will have the right to live in one of the co-op units. Shares are based on the market value of each unit.

Getting a mortgage for a co-op might be harder than for a condo. You aren’t actually buying real estate with the former.

And monthly fees tend to be higher at a co-op than for a condo.

Then again, the co-op fee may cover more, co-op units tend to cost less per square foot, and the closing costs of a co-op deal are often lower.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.


What Are the Types of Apartments?

Diving further into the definition, the apartment shape-shifts. While they may all technically be apartments, each comes with its own quirks and defining characteristics.

Layouts or terminology may vary by building or region.

Studio

The ultimate open-concept space, a studio is a one-room apartment with a bathroom. The bedroom, living room, dining room, and kitchen are all in a single room.

Alcove Studio

An alcove studio, if L shaped, has a built-in nook to signify where a bed and small dresser could go. Older units might put the alcove in the middle of the room. If an average studio is 550 square feet, the alcove might add 40 — not much, but a big dose of privacy.

Alcove studio apartments are often more expensive than studios but cheaper than true one-bedroom units.

Convertible Apartment

A step up, size-wise, from a traditional studio, a convertible apartment may have a bedroom or a flex space that could be used as an office. The space might have a sliding glass door or partial wall that has an opening instead of a door.

By some definitions, a convertible apartment is bigger than a typical studio but doesn’t quite have the square footage of a one-bedroom unit. A bedroom, according to New York City regulations, must be at least 80 square feet and have space for at least one window of 12 square feet or larger.

Micro-Apartment

The micro-apartment might be the perfect fit for a minimalist. Usually micro-apartments are even smaller than studios, at about 350 square feet, and are popular in densely populated, high-cost cities. Micro-apartments offer enough space for a bed, sitting area, kitchenette, and tiny bathroom.

A micro-apartment might have a Murphy bed or a futon that folds into a bed at night.

Loft

Lofts are typically retrofitted from a factory or other commercial building. In one open space (except the bathroom), lofts have high ceilings, large windows, and perhaps an overall industrial feel.

Garden Apartment

A garden apartment can refer to two distinct types of units, so buyers should pay attention. A garden apartment can be a unit in the basement or on the ground floor of a small apartment building.

A garden apartment can also mean apartment buildings surrounded by greenery in either an urban or suburban area. These buildings are typically no higher than three stories and have access to green space, such as a park or trail.

High-Rise

A high-rise apartment building has 12 floors or more. When apartment buildings enter high-rise territory, residents can expect one or more elevators.

Mid-Rise

A mid-rise apartment building is between five and 11 stories tall. Expect an elevator in the building.

Low-Rise

A low-rise apartment building is anything shorter than five stories. With a low-rise apartment, there’s no guarantee of an elevator.

Railroad Apartment

A railroad apartment is laid out like a train car, meaning one room leads to the next without a hallway. Railroad apartments are typically found in older buildings or converted properties.

Walk-Up

In a walk-up, residents should expect to, well, walk up to their apartment. The designation implies that the building doesn’t have an elevator.

Walk-up apartments are often more affordable than elevator-accessible units, as stairs may be inconvenient or unmanageable.

Should You Live In an Apartment? Who Are Apartments Best Suited for?

Apartment living isn’t for everyone. Those best suited to an apartment might want some or all of the following:

•   City living. Apartments are often in densely populated areas, meaning residents want to be near the hustle and bustle.

•   Limited space. Apartments typically have less space than traditional family homes, so they are often best suited for small families or singles.

•   Low maintenance. Exterior repairs and maintenance, and even some utilities, are up to the building at large, not the resident.

•   Relatively good price. Apartments are typically more affordable than nearby single-family homes, meaning they could be a good fit for the price-sensitive buyer.

•   Minimal lifestyle. Those who don’t need a lot of space may prefer a condo or co-op unit to a sprawling home.

Pros and Cons of Living in an Apartment

As with any type of home, living in an apartment comes with its benefits and drawbacks.

Pros

Cons

Outdoor space Residents aren’t responsible for maintaining exterior or green space. Limited or no private green outdoor space.
Maintenance Residents are typically responsible for their unit alone. The monthly fee can be high and on the rise.
Group living Neighborly vibe and shared amenities that could include a gym, pool, rooftop patio, and business center or community room. Close proximity to neighbors, often with one or more shared walls, floors, or ceilings.
Square footage Apartments are often smaller, which means less upkeep, from cleaning to repairs. Smaller spaces can mean less storage and room to spread out.
Affordability Apartments tend to be more affordable than single-family homes in the same area. Condos and co-op units don’t appreciate as quickly as single-family homes.

The Takeaway

If you’re interested in buying an apartment, you’re probably talking about a condo or co-op unit. Apartments come in all shapes and sizes and can be a little trickier to finance than traditional homes.

SoFi can help. Are you a first-time homebuyer? Check out the guide to first-time home buying.

Also head to the help center for home loans and learn more.

3 Home Loan Tips

  1. Traditionally, mortgage lenders like to see a 20% down payment. But some lenders, such as SoFi, allow fixed rate mortgages with as little as 3% down for qualifying first-time homebuyers.
  2. Generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better loan terms you’ll be offered. One way to improve your ratio is to increase your income (hello, side hustle!). Another way is to consolidate your debt and lower your monthly debt payments.
  3. Not to be confused with pre-qualification, pre-approval involves a longer application, documentation, and hard credit pulls. Ideally, you want to keep your applications for pre-approval to within the same 14- to 45-day period, since many hard credit pulls outside the given time period can adversely affect your credit score, which in turn affects the mortgage terms you’ll be offered.

FAQ

What are the costs of owning an apartment?

Apartments come with a monthly fee. Condo fees are usually lower than a co-op’s, because the latter fee can include payment for the building’s mortgage and property taxes, utilities, maintenance, and security.

Is it a good idea to buy an apartment?

For a buyer focused on less maintenance and typically limited square footage, an apartment may be the right fit.

What should I look for when renting an apartment?

One of the first things to ask when renting an apartment is what is included. Does rent include any utilities, laundry in the unit, or parking?

It’s a good idea to also ask about credit requirements, application fee, security deposit, and terms of the lease.

What credit score do you need to rent an apartment by yourself?

All landlords are different, but many look for a FICO® score above 600. Not all property managers look at credit scores, though.


Photo credit: iStock/hrabar

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Investing for Retirement: Guide to Emerging Markets

Guide to Investing in Emerging Markets

Investing for retirement often includes both stocks and bonds, and within your equity allocation, emerging market stocks can play an important role in diversifying your portfolio.

Emerging market investments include owning shares in companies from countries like China, India, Brazil, and South Africa, among others. There are pros and cons to owning emerging market investments, but these stocks are a significant part of the global market.

Why invest in emerging markets when building a retirement portfolio? While it’s true that they can be volatile investments, this niche can provide strong returns and diversification benefits when preparing for retirement.

Understanding Emerging Markets

Opening a retirement account and including emerging markets in your portfolio may be a successful investing strategy.

Emerging markets are economies that are in the middle between the developing and developed stages. Emerging markets risk can be high since these areas often see rapid growth and high volatility with booms and busts. Some of the most well-known and biggest countries weighted in the emerging markets index include China, Taiwan, India, Brazil, and Saudi Arabia.

Emerging market investments are generally seen as a higher-risk area of the global stock market. Volatility can spike during periods of political upheaval and when emerging market recessions strike.

As investors get older, risk must be managed through diversified investment plans. You should consider reducing emerging market exposure in your portfolio as your time horizon shortens and retirement nears.

Why Invest in Emerging Markets?

Emerging market investments have been popular for decades. It became easy to own a broad emerging market index fund within an investment portfolio in the early 2000s when exchange-traded funds (ETFs) took off. That’s also when this group of stocks started to outperform U.S. equities.

The decade of the 2000s featured strong outperformance from the high-risk, high-reward profile of emerging market investments. But volatility in these markets has also been a factor.

People like to invest in areas of the stock market that exhibit rapid growth potential along with having the potential for diversification. High economic growth rates, such as those in China and India, often attract investors seeking to benefit from stocks of those nations. Indeed, there can be periods like the 2000s when strong bull markets take place.

Moreover, owning high-growth areas within a tax-advantaged account can be a savvy retirement savings strategy. When choosing a retirement plan, it’s helpful to consider what assets to own in which account.

Can You Build a Retirement Portfolio With Emerging Markets?

Retirement and emerging markets can go together. Boosting retirement savings can be done through this group of securities. Also consider that emerging market bonds are a growing piece of the global fixed-income market.

In addition, owning emerging market investments in retirement accounts is easier than ever with low-cost ETFs and both active and passive mutual funds. Moreover, many 401(k) plans offer an emerging markets fund so you can have exposure through your workplace retirement account.

When thinking about emerging markets, you should put them in context. Emerging markets stocks represent just 11% of the global stock market. Emerging market bonds comprise roughly a quarter of the global bond market. Those are significant weights, and you can own both areas in your retirement portfolio through low-cost funds.

Is your retirement piggy bank feeling light?

Start saving today with a Roth or Traditional IRA.


Pros of Investing in Emerging Markets

There are many pros and cons of investing in emerging markets. When you start saving for retirement, that can be a great time to own emerging market stocks since you have a long time horizon to weather volatility.

Growth Opportunity

Many people contend that higher economic growth in emerging market nations can translate into growth potential for their stock markets. What’s more, many U.S. companies have significant emerging markets exposure through their global sales. So, corporations see opportunities in this space, too.

Also consider that nearly 80% of the world’s population lives in emerging market countries, while just 11% of the global stock market is weighted to them. Investing for retirement should have at least some exposure to this area for risk-tolerant individuals.

Diversification Benefits

International investments can help offset the ebbs and flows of U.S. stocks through diversification. Consider that the domestic equity market is 61% of the global market. So if the U.S. goes into a bear market, foreign shares might outperform. Retirement investing should have a diversified approach.

Cons of Investing in Emerging Markets

Emerging markets can be volatile, and they expose investors to a host of risk factors. Political, economic, and currency risks can all hamper emerging market investments’ growth.

Due to the many risks, it’s common for retirement investors to tone down their stock allocation as they approach retirement. Reducing exposure to the emerging markets area also makes sense, but it should still be considered for your equity sleeve in retirement.

Recent Underperformance

Emerging market stocks have done poorly over the last decade, particularly compared to how well the domestic stock market performed. In 2022, Russian equities were the latest area to pressure the emerging markets index hard. That stock market was forced to close, and its stocks plummeted in other markets.

Correlations Might Be Changing

Some argue that emerging markets today have more correlation to other markets, so having exposure might simply expose someone to the risks and not the benefits.

Highly Volatile

Older investors might want to steer away from the boom-and-bust nature of emerging markets. The process of evolving from an emerging market to a developed market is usually fraught with risk. In some areas, political turmoil might cascade into a full-blown economic recession.

Emerging market fixed-income investors can also suffer when high-risk currency values fall during such periods of volatility. Back in 1998, the “Asian Contagion” was an emerging markets-led debacle that caused a big decline in markets across the globe.

Uncertainty in China

China is now the biggest weighting in many emerging market indexes, up to one-third in some funds. That can be a lot in just one country, particularly in one as uncertain as China, given its one-party controlled economy.

Start Investing for Retirement With SoFi

Building a retirement portfolio often includes owning many areas of the global stock market. Emerging market investments can play a pivotal role to ensure your allocation has higher growth potential, but you must be mindful of the risks.

SoFi offers all the retirement planning tools you need, including online resources and complimentary access to financial advisors for SoFi members. When you’re ready to start investing for retirement, it only takes a small amount to open a traditional or Roth IRA account. Using the secure SoFi app, you can invest your retirement portfolio in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), fractional shares, and more. Get started now!

FAQ

Is it worth investing in emerging markets?

Strong growth potential and diversification benefits are reasons to own emerging markets for your retirement portfolio. That said, emerging markets are a small part of the global stock market. A diversified retirement portfolio should include this slice of the market, but investors also must recognize the risks. There are periods during which emerging market investments can underperform the U.S. stock market.

What is the best emerging market to invest in?

When figuring out emerging markets, you might be curious which one is the best. It is hard to say there is one in particular. Emerging market risk can be high, so to help mitigate that, owning the entire basket can help ensure the benefits of diversification.

Should my entire retirement portfolio be in emerging markets?

Building a retirement portfolio with emerging markets is common but putting all your eggs in the emerging market basket might not be the wisest move. Young investors can perhaps own a larger weight in this volatile equity area, but older investors should think about winding down their emerging markets stock exposure as they near retirement.


Photo credit: iStock/Kateywhat

SoFi Invest®
INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE
SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by email customer service at [email protected]. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.
Shares of ETFs must be bought and sold at market price, which can vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Investment returns are subject to market volatility and shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of an ETF will not protect against loss. An ETF may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Understanding a Retirement Gap Analysis

Understanding a Retirement Gap Analysis

A retirement gap analysis helps individuals identify a potential shortfall between how much they have saved and what they will need in retirement.

Tallying all accounts, projecting ahead, then comparing that amount to how much a fully funded retirement costs, given your unique circumstances, can help people bridge the financial gap between the present and retirement. It’s a great way to visualize how you are tracking towards your retirement goals.

Online resources are useful, and working with an experienced financial planner can help you see your retirement gap and then take steps to reduce it.

What Is a Retirement Analysis?

A retirement analysis is a report a financial advisor creates for individuals who want to know if they are on track for retirement. Saving for retirement is an important process for those who are looking forward to a secure future with a steady stream of income.

Knowing the difference between what you have saved versus what you will need in order to retire on time is valuable information. You can take extra steps to boost your savings rate once you have a retirement gap analysis and risk assessment performed; change your investing strategy; consider purchasing an annuity or other products, and more.

A retirement gap analysis considers a range of retirement assets to determine if you are on track for retirement. Your 401(k) through your employer, any individual retirement accounts (IRAs) you might own, annuities, individual taxable brokerage accounts, and even Social Security are common assets to tally in a retirement gap analysis. The sum of those assets is then compared to what you will need in the future, so that you can retire with confidence.

How Do You Conduct a Retirement Gap Analysis?

Conducting a retirement analysis can be done using online tools or by meeting with a financial advisor. It’s all about knowing when you can retire. Often, individuals will take action to improve their financial habits and retirement savings when they see what they must do.

What Goes Into a Retirement Gap Analysis?

For example, a retirement gap on a chart can be a powerful visual to inspire people to save more. Performing a retirement analysis requires careful input of all assets and some assumptions about future rates of return, as well as a person’s spending habits and goals in order to determine how long their savings and other assets may last.

Assets and liabilities are analyzed, and future cash flow is projected. Conducting a retirement analysis also includes estimating how long somebody might live. Longevity risk is a key consideration, and Social Security and other annuities can help reduce the risk of running out of money. There are many facets to performing a retirement gap analysis. Seeking out the help of an experienced fiduciary advisor can be a smart move so that you are confident in your retirement plan.

How Does Communication Come Into Play?

A critical factor of a retirement analysis is the communication aspect. This is where a financial planner can show their skills.

Simply seeing numbers on a spreadsheet might not cause people to change course on their journey to retirement. Communicating a retirement gap in the right context can drive home the message that saving more today will lead to a better tomorrow.

How Does a 401(k) Plan Factor Into the Analysis?

A high-level retirement gap analysis should be mixed in with detailed cash flow planning.

Your 401(k) plan is a major account that is assessed during a retirement analysis. An employer retirement account is a large part of many workers’ overall retirement plan. A 401(k) gap can be found by analyzing the value of a participant’s pre-tax and Roth accounts versus what they will need to retire.

What’s great about a 401(k) account is that it often features an employer matching contribution, which is almost like free money so long as you meet the plan’s matching contribution requirements. Many plans will match, say, 50% of the employee’s contribution up to 6%. For a $100,000 salary, that means $3,000 per year of employer contributions, in addition to $6,000 from the employee. That’s $9,000 per year.

A 401(k) account, among other retirement plans offered through work, is a major piece of someone’s retirement asset pie. It’s simple to increase contributions to it without noticing much of a difference in your paycheck. Moreover, the auto-enrollment and auto-escalation features are great tools to help more people save more for retirement so that their 401(k) gap shrinks over time. A 401(k) analysis can be helpful for workers young and old.

Retirement Gap Analysis Example

Let’s run through a retirement gap analysis example to better show the steps involved.

Retirement Gap Analysis, Step-by-Step

Rationale

Retirement Income Assessment: Summing all retirement savings accounts to find a portfolio value. Identifies any potential shortfall between required monthly income and total projected income between Social Security, retirement plans, and other accounts.
Review liabilities and future spending habits. No retirement gap analysis is complete without a thorough assessment of what you owe and current and future spending.
Analyze changes to an individual’s retirement date. Can make arriving at retirement easier if more time is allowed to increase saving.
Strategize about Social Security options. Delaying benefits until age 70 will increase total payout; might reduce longevity risk.
Outlining steps to take to shore up retirement income. Increasing a 401(k) contribution rate can help narrow the retirement gap. Reducing spending and increasing your savings rate are other actions.

How to Calculate Retirement Income

Knowing if your 401(k) is enough is important, but so too is a broader look at your assets and liabilities along with what income to expect in retirement. No retirement gap analysis is complete without it.

Calculating retirement income can be done using various online calculators, but you might want to sit down with a financial planner to map out what income you, personally, will need in retirement. Variables like your spending habits, inflation, discounted cash flow rates, and possible risks all must be considered.

You can also leverage the Social Security Administration’s Retirement Estimator calculator to find out what you should expect to receive when you decide to retire. While the output is just an estimate, it can go a long way toward bridging your retirement gap if you have a gauge of what income you will have in retirement.

Another way to calculate retirement income is to sum up your retirement assets, assume a contribution rate between now and retirement along with a rate of return, then take that asset base as an amount from which to draw income during retirement.

Many planners use the “4% rule”, which states that a retiree can withdraw up to 4% of their retirement account value each year without a high risk of running out of money. This is just a rule of thumb, however, and it might not work as well today as it did decades ago.

Investing for Retirement With SoFi

Identifying where you are on your retirement journey is an important part of financial planning. Doing a retirement gap analysis is an essential part of that process. As time passes, our lives and lifestyles, our goals, and often our physical health can change. All these factors can impact how much we’ll need to spend in the future.

By conducting a retirement gap analysis to identify any shortfalls in savings, it’s possible to make adjustments, and course-correct to get savings goals on track.

If you’re concerned about your retirement savings, you don’t need to wait. You can start investing today with SoFi by opening and funding an IRA online. SoFi offers traditional, Roth, and SEP IRA accounts that can provide tax-advantaged retirement savings. Establishing regular contributions to your 401(k) and a SoFi IRA can quickly get you in the habit of saving more for tomorrow.

Open an IRA Today

FAQ

What is a retirement gap?

A retirement gap is a difference in the amount you have saved for retirement versus how much you will need. A retirement gap analysis can be performed to help identify how much more you will need to save for retirement. Once you know the amount, you can then take steps to boost your savings and investment accounts so that you can retire on time.

How do I find out if I have a retirement account?

Many individuals have a 401(k) or another retirement plan through their employer. Check with your HR department to see if there is an account set up for you. You might also have retirement accounts established on your own through investment brokerage companies. Also consider that you can likely collect a monthly Social Security benefit in retirement. Be sure to check with the Social Security Administration.

Will my retirement account be enough for me?

This is a tough question, but an important one. Knowing how much you will need for retirement is crucial to developing a retirement savings strategy and living a confident retirement. It’s wise to meet with a financial advisor to develop a plan. You can also use online resources, tools, and calculators to help determine if your current portfolio is enough to fund your retirement.


Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

SoFi Invest®
INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE
SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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23 Easy Ideas to Pay It Forward

Most of us know the term “pay it forward.” It is an act of kindness and giving, from passing along soccer cleats to the younger player next-door to volunteering in a soup kitchen as a way of giving back. It’s all about putting generosity into action and participating in a cycle of giving that empowers both you and others.

By paying your good fortune (financial, healthwise, or otherwise) forward, you both help others and may inspire people to also give what they can to assist others and lift spirits.

The United Nations lists 17 goals to transform the world. The positive actions have the potential, the UN says, to change our lives and our planet and “to enable all people to contribute to the betterment of the world.”

Need some affordable ways to be part of this positive change? Read on to learn 23 ways to do just that, including:

•   Gestures that lift spirits, from running errands to letting people take your place in line

•   Giving back to your community

•   Passing on meaningful possessions instead of tossing them.

Is Paying It Forward the Same as Karma?

The concepts of paying it forward and karma are similar yet different.

Paying it forward involves helping others without expecting anything in return, except the hope, perhaps, that the recipient might keep the cycle going, thus making the world a better place. You may also have heard of this concept called “random acts of kindness.”

The word karma, on the other hand, comes from the Hindu and Buddhist religious concept that a person’s actions in this and previous states of existence decide their future fate when reincarnated.

In everyday usage, the idea is that if we send the universe positive energy, also known as good karma, it will come back to us. On the flip side, bad karma is often believed to bring more bad events or bad luck.

Simple Ways to Pay It Forward

If you’d like to test-drive some pay-it-forward ideas, there are plenty of options. Here, you’ll find 23; notice how doing one can make you want to try another.

1. Letting Someone Go in Front of You in Line

This is a present to a harried parent with a sick child at the pharmacy or a driver merging into a crowded highway toll lane. Kindness is connection in a busy world and is applicable anywhere, from an airport restroom to Home Depot aisles.

2. Paying for a Stranger’s Coffee or Meal

At Starbucks, several hundred customers have kept drive-thru pay-it-forward chains going, each covering the tab of the customer in the car behind them. But you could also buy someone a java at any coffee shop or drive-through, or be kind and give the cashier money to pay for a full meal of another patron, just to make their day.

3. Sharing Your Green Thumb.

Tend the flowers in a public patch to give beauty to your town. Donate homegrown veggies to a food pantry, or leave extra zucchini, beans, rhubarb, and more by your mailbox for others to take for free. It could really help someone who is struggling to pay for groceries in a given month.

4. Donating Blankets, Pajamas, Socks, and Toiletries to Shelters

Unhoused families might move from shelter to shelter for available beds. Donate new blankets, PJs, socks, and unopened mini shampoos, lotions, and soaps from hotel stays for the gift of personal care.

Recommended: How to Make End-of-Year Donations

5. Leaving a Big Tip for a Server or Waiter

Servers and waitstaff are on their feet, catering to our whims (dressing on the side, hold the onions), and their base salary is generally low. Tips even the score. Yes, there are guidelines of how much you should tip, but occasionally, it can be nice to go a bit overboard. This is one of the fun pay-it-forward random acts of kindness: To surprise the server, slip them a generous cash bonus before you leave.

6. Returning Another Person’s Shopping Cart

This helps another customer in a crowded parking lot. Save them the extra steps and scoot their cart back once they’ve emptied it.

7. Sending an Email of Gratitude

Amid spam, advertising, and billing statements, a note of gratitude is a grace. Maybe it’s time to thank unheralded people like the school reading teacher or your family doctor for all they do every day.

8. Sharing Your Food With Someone

Are Costco multipacks too big to store, but you like the bargain prices? Share them with a friend or neighbor free of charge.

Recommended: 31 Tips for Cutting Your Grocery Bill

9. Learning the Names of People You See Every Day

Get to know the crossing guard, train conductor, and neighbor who walks her poodle by your house every morning. (Learn the poodle’s name, too.) This is a sign of respect and appreciation that says “I see you and notice you. You are not anonymous.”

10. Leaving Extra Quarters at the Laundromat

These shiny silver timesavers can be a real boon for the next person lugging in dirty wash and detergent.

11. Asking for Charitable Donations Instead of Gifts for Your Birthday

More and more kids and adults share this kind of gift request on Facebook and in party invitations. Money goes to good causes, from the Breast Cancer Research Foundation to the World Wildlife Fund, rather than material gifts. Need inspiration? Spend a bit of time researching the best charities to support.

12. Helping Someone With a Task

Give a neighbor a hand raking leaves, shoveling snow, or with a work-related task, such as proofreading a resume or printing a document. Offering to help without any payment expected can deepen your bonds.

13. Writing a Recommendation for a Coworker

Leave a golden review on LinkedIn or write a glowing letter someone can take along when leaving a job. This can help them move ahead in their professional pursuits.

Recommended: Financial Moves to Make During a Job Transition

14. Writing a Message to Someone Who Made a Difference in Your Life

Did your fifth-grade teacher see in you skills other people missed? Did your first boss train you in a way that’s made your work life so much easier? A handwritten note or card sent by snail mail is one of the best pay-it-forward examples. You’ll probably make their day and then some.

Giving Away Items on Letgo, Craigslist, Etc.

Your daughter’s riding boots from all those lessons at the horse barn deserve a good home. So does the dollhouse your brother built her. Instead of tossing them in haste, post them on sites so someone else can nab them, like freecycle sites or Nextdoor or a local Facebook group. Reduce/reuse/recycle helps the planet, too.

16. Encouraging Someone Who Needs It With a Few Words

We all need some positive encouragement now and then. Say “You got this” to a parent who is job-hunting or “Good for you, walking” when you pass someone on a steep hill.

Recommended: 5 Ways to Achieve Financial Security

17. Leaving Coupons Next to Corresponding Products in the Grocery Store

That diaper coupon you can’t use because your baby is too big now? Leave the coupon on a package for another shopper. Same with any other coupons that could brighten someone else’s day.

18. Purchasing Extra Food to Leave at Shelters

When you go grocery shopping, add shelf-stable pasta, sauce, rice, nuts, boxed milk, nut butters, wholesome cereals, and canned fruit for others in need. You could also make a monetary donation to a shelter or other nonprofit.

Recommended reading: Things to Do with Your Tax Refund

19. Cleaning Up Your Local Beach or Public Area

Bring trash bags, gloves, and perhaps family members to help collect garbage that clogs our natural areas. You can also help keep plastic out of our bodies of water this way.

20. Running an Errand for a Busy Loved One

Is your sister a full-time nurse raising two kids? Once a week, drop off a heat-and-eat dinner or shuttle kids home from activities.

21. Volunteering Your Time

Whether you make it a regular or a once-in-a-while activity, give a couple of hours of your time. Help at church, the school library, the local soup kitchen, or town park and garden cleanups. Volunteering can prove to be a fun, free way to spend your leisure time.

22. Donating Blood

Sign up to donate blood or give platelets (The latter takes longer but meets critical needs.) You leave on a high, knowing hospitals, patients, and their families are waiting for your vital gift.

23. Giving up Your Seat to Someone

Do it on the subway, bus, or train. If you’re hailing a taxi and other people are waiting, too, why not let them get the first one? It’s a nice way to be charitable.

Banking With SoFi

Paying it forward can help improve our world, little by little. You might give money, time, skills, or all of the above. A random act of kindness in your apartment building, or even with courteous driving, can turn someone’s bad day around. Looking out for another person, not just for yourself, makes everyone feel better.

That said, it’s wise to take care of your money so you’re in a position to give back to others. A SoFi Checking and Savings account can help you do just that. When you open an online bank account, you’ll earn a competitive APY and pay no fees, which can help your money grow. You’ll also have a suite of features that help you track and optimize your spending and saving.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How do I pay it forward at work?

In the office, treat co-workers to coffee and fruit as an act of friendship and gratitude. If everyone on your team is now remote, make a donation in their names to a nonprofit near company headquarters.

Where did the concept of “pay it forward” begin?

The phrase may be traced to the 1916 book, In the Garden of Delight, by Lily Hardy Hammond: “You don’t pay love back; you pay it forward,” she wrote. There was a movie with the title “Pay It Forward” in 2000, and a Pay It Forward Day launched in 2007 in Australia and has been adopted by many counties as an opportunity to do acts of kindness.

How often should you pay for kindness?

The term “pay for kindness” is a misnomer. We do not pay for kindness. Rather, we can pay forward to others the thoughtful gestures and generosity we received by keeping the cycle going. And if we receive an act of kindness, we can repay it by doing one too.


Photo credit: iStock/Vladimir Vladimirov

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.


SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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How to Roll Over Your 401(k)

It’s pretty easy to rollover your old 401(k) retirement savings to an IRA, a new 401(k), or another option — yet millions of workers either forget to rollover their hard-won retirement savings, or they lose track of the accounts.

According to a 2021 study by Capitalize, some 24 million 401(k) accounts seem to be forgotten or “lost”, with an average balance of about $55,000 in these dormant accounts.

Given that a 401(k) rollover just takes a couple of hours and, these days, minimal paperwork, it makes sense to know the basics so you can rescue your 401(k), roll it over to a new account, and add to your future financial security.

How Does Rolling Over Your 401(k) Work?

Many people wonder how to rollover a 401(k) when they leave their jobs. First, you need to know the difference between a transfer and a rollover.

A transfer is when you move funds between two identical types of retirement accounts. For example, if a person moves money from an old 401(k) to a new 401(k), a traditional IRA to another traditional IRA, or from an old Roth IRA to a new Roth IRA — that’s a transfer. It’s the most direct way to move funds from one tax-advantaged account to another.

A rollover is when you move money between two different types of retirement accounts. For example: You might rollover a 401(k) to an IRA.

💡 Recommended: What Is an IRA and How Does It Work?

Bear in mind, rollover accounts can be different, but must have the same tax treatment. You can’t rollover a tax-deferred traditional 401(k) to a Roth IRA without doing some kind of Roth conversion.

Steps to Roll Over Your 401(k)

Here are the basic steps, with more detail to follow:

1.    Decide whether you want to roll it over to an IRA (a common option); transfer the funds to another employer’s 401(k); or set up an account like a self-directed IRA.

2.    Set up the rollover account. Remember that rollovers have to be apples to apples in terms of tax treatment: a tax-deferred 401(k) to a traditional IRA; a Roth 401(k) to a Roth IRA.

3.    Contact your former employer or 401(k) plan sponsor to initiate the rollover. (Depending on which rollover option you choose, the process or paperwork may be slightly different.)

4.    Generally, the funds are sent to you in a check although they can be wired to a rollover IRA at a new institution, for example. Either way, you have 60 days to deposit the funds in another tax-deferred account, or you will owe taxes on the money and possibly a penalty.

Benefits of Rolling Over Your 401(k)

Once you understand how to roll over a 401(k), it’s easy to understand what the advantages are. First and foremost, by doing a rollover, you ensure that you are in charge of your retirement funds (which is important, after years of investing in your 401(k)).

Other pros include:

•   Your investment account costs will likely be lower once you do a rollover, because leaving your savings in your old 401(k) when you’re no longer an employee means you may pay higher account management fees. Fees matter, and can substantially reduce your savings over time.

•   You may have more investment choices. Typically, when you do a rollover from a 401(k) to an IRA at a new institution, your investment options increase which might improve portfolio returns and could further reduce fees.

•   If you don’t want a self-directed portfolio, where you choose the investments in your rollover, you may be able to choose a robo-advisor or automated portfolio so there’s less for you to manage.

•   If you have more than one 401(k) from various jobs, you can consolidate them as part of the rollover process.

Disadvantages of Rolling Over a 401(k)

Since you want to avoid retirement mistakes, it’s also important to consider some of the reasons why a rollover may not be the best idea.

•   First, if you have a lot of appreciated company stock, you may be able to pay a lower tax rate on the gains if you transfer the stock to a brokerage account.

•   While a rollover account at a different institution may provide more investment options, if you keep your 401(k) where it is, you may be able to buy investments at the cheaper institutional rate.

•   If you do a rollover, you may lose some of the federal legal protections that come with 401(k) plans. For example, the money in your 401(k) is typically protected from creditors or collections, whereas the money in an IRA is shielded by state laws, which can vary.

•   In some cases, your employer may allow you to withdraw funds from your 401(k) without paying the usual 10% penalty, if you are 55 or older when you leave your job.

Pros and Cons of Doing a 401(k) Rollover

Pros

Cons

Potentially lower investment fees, which can impact savings over time. If you have company stock in your 401(k), it might save on taxes if you transfer the stock to a brokerage rather than doing a rollover.
More investment choices; more control over your portfolio. Investment options may cost less in a 401(k) vs. an IRA.
The option to switch to a robo advisor if you prefer an automated approach. Keeping your 401(k) may offer legal protection from creditors or collections.
Ability to consolidate accounts. Keeping your money in your 401(k) could give you penalty-free access before age 59 ½ vs. an IRA.

When Is a Good Time to Roll Over a 401(k)?

Once you know how to roll over a 401(k), and you’ve decided that’s your next step, doing it as soon as you leave your job is likely the best time. But you can generally do a rollover any time. It’s your money. If you decide to do the rollover five years after leaving your job, that’s a better time than never.

That said, if you have a low balance in your 401(k) account — for example, less than $5,000 — your employer might require you to do a rollover. And if you have a balance lower than $1,000, your employer may have the right to cash it out. Be sure to check the exact terms with your employer.

In most instances, you have 60 days from the date you receive an IRA or 401(k) distribution to then roll it over into a new qualified plan. If you wait longer than 60 days to deposit the money, it will trigger tax consequences, and possibly a penalty. One rollover per year is allowed under the rules.

5 Things You Can Do With Your Old 401(k)

If you’re still asking yourself, But how do I rollover my 401(k)?, here are five possible choices that might make sense when deciding how to handle your old account.

Option 1: Leave Your 401(k) Where It Is

Is it ever a good idea to let sleeping 401(k)s lie? Sometimes, yes.

For instance, maybe your old job was with a super-hip, savvy startup that chose a stellar plan with multiple investment options and low administration fees that stayed in place even after you left your job. This is rare! But the point is: If you’re happy with your portfolio mix and you have a substantial amount of cash stashed in there already, it might behoove you to leave your 401(k) where it is.

Other than that, you probably want to make sure you’re in charge of your money — not your former employer.

Also, besides any additional fees you might end up paying, racking up multiple 401(k)s as you change jobs could lead to a more complicated withdrawal schedule at retirement.

Option 2: Roll Over Your 401(k) Into an IRA

If your new job doesn’t offer a 401(k) or other company-sponsored account like a 403(b), don’t worry: You still have options that’ll keep you from bearing a heavy tax burden. Namely, you can roll your 401(k) into an IRA, or Individual Retirement Account.

The entire procedure essentially boils down to three steps:

1.    Open a new IRA that will accept rollover funds.

2.    Contact the company that currently holds your 401(k) funds and fill out their transfer forms using the account information of your newly opened IRA. You should receive essential information about your benefits when you leave your current position. If you’ve lost track of that information, you can contact the plan sponsor or the company HR department.

3.    Once your money is transferred, you can reinvest the money as you see fit. Or you can hire an advisor to help you set up your new portfolio. It also may be possible to resume making deposits/contributions to your rollover IRA.

Option 3: Roll Over Your 401(k) to Your New Job

If your new job offers a 401(k) or similar plan, rolling your old 401(k) funds into your shiny, new 401(k) account may be both the simplest and best option — and the one least likely to lead to a tax headache.

That said, how you go about the rollover has a pretty major impact on how much effort and paperwork is involved, which is why it’s important to understand the difference between direct and indirect transfers.

How to Roll Over Your 401(k): Direct vs Indirect Transfers

Here are the two main options you’ll have if you’re moving your 401(k) funds from one company-sponsored retirement account to another.

A direct transfer, or direct rollover, is exactly what it sounds like: The money moves directly from your old account to the new one. In other words, you never have access to the money, which means you don’t have to worry about any tax withholdings or other liabilities.

Depending on your account custodian(s), this transfer may all be done digitally via ACH transfer, or you may receive a paper check made payable to the new account. Either way, this is considered the simplest option, and one that keeps your retirement fund intact and growing with the least possible interruption.

Another viable, but slightly more complex, option, is to do an indirect transfer or rollover, in which you cash out the account with the express intent of immediately reinvesting it into another retirement fund, whether that’s your new company’s 401(k) or an IRA (see above).

But here’s the tricky part: Since you’ll actually have the cash in hand, the government requires your account custodian to withhold a mandatory 20% tax. And although you’ll get that 20% back in the form of a tax exemption later, you do have to make up the 20% out of pocket and deposit the full amount into your new retirement account within 60 days.

For example, say you have $50,000 in your old 401(k). If you elected to do an indirect transfer, your custodian would cut you a check for only $40,000, thanks to the mandatory 20% tax withholding.

But in order to avoid fees and penalties, you’d still need to deposit the full $50,000 into your new retirement account, including $10,000 out of your own pocket. In addition, if you retain any funds from the rollover, they may be subject to an additional 10% penalty for early withdrawal.

Option 4: Cashing Out Your 401(k)

One recent review of 401(k) accounts found that 21% of Americans who left their jobs during the pandemic also cashed out their 401(k) accounts. Generally speaking, withdrawing these retirement funds is not a good idea, and here’s why.

Because a 401(k) is an investment account designed specifically for retirement, and comes with certain tax benefits — e.g. you don’t pay any tax on the money you contribute to your 401(k) — the account is also subject to strict rules regarding when you can actually access the money, and the tax you’d owe when you did.

Specifically, if you take out or borrow money from your 401(k) before age 59 ½, you’ll likely be subject to an additional 10% tax penalty on the full amount of your withdrawal — and that’s on top of the regular income taxes you’ll also be obligated to pay on the money.

Depending on your income tax bracket, that means an early withdrawal from your 401(k) could really cost you, not to mention possibly leaving you without a nest egg to help secure your future.

This is why most financial professionals generally recommend one of the next two options: rolling your account over into a new 401(k), or an IRA if your new job doesn’t offer a 401(k) plan.

Option 5: Rolling Your 401(k) Over to a Self-Directed IRA

A self-directed IRA, sometimes called a SDIRA, is an unusual type of retirement account — and it’s not widely available. That’s because these types of accounts aren’t just for traditional securities, but for alternative investments normally not permitted in traditional IRAs: i.e. real estate, collectibles (like art and jewelry), commodities, precious metals, and more.

These accounts are considered self-directed because, first, they are only available through certain financial firms that will custody SDIRA accounts, not manage them. Second, SDIRA custodians can’t give financial advice, so all the due diligence and asset management falls to the investor.

While you can consider doing a rollover to a SDIRA, be sure that setting up such an account makes sense for your current holdings, or whether a traditional IRA or Roth might do just as well.

The Takeaway

It’s not difficult to rollover your 401(k), and doing so can offer you a number of advantages. First of all, when you leave a job you may lose certain benefits and terms that applied to your 401(k) while you were an employee. Once you move on, you may pay more in account fees, and you will likely lose the ability to keep contributing to your account.

Rolling over your 401(k) — to a new employer’s plan, or to an IRA — gives you more control over your retirement funds, and could also give you more investment choices.

There are some instances where you may not want to do a rollover, for instance when you own a lot of your old company’s stock, so be sure to think through your options.

If you know that moving your 401(k) money over to an IRA is the right thing, SoFi makes it super easy. Once you open an investment account with SoFi Invest and set up a traditional or Roth IRA account, you can transfer the funds from your old 401(k) and either keep the same (or similar investments), or choose new ones.

For a limited time, opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

How can you roll over a 401(k)?

It’s fairly easy to roll over a 401(k). First decide where you want to open your rollover account (usually an IRA), then contact your old plan’s administrator, or your former HR department. They typically issue a check that can be sent directly to you or to the rollover account at a new institution.

What options are available for rolling over a 401(k)?

There are several options for rolling over a 401(k), including transferring your savings to a traditional IRA, or to the 401(k) at your new job. You can also leave the account where it is, although this may incur additional fees. It’s generally not advisable to cash out a 401(k), as replacing that retirement money could be challenging.

Does SoFi allow you to roll over your 401(k)?

Yes, you can rollover funds from a 401(k) to a rollover IRA with SoFi.

To initiate the rollover, set up an account with SoFi Invest, and contact your 401(k) plan administrator or the HR department of your previous employer.


SoFi Invest®
INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE
SoFi Invest encompasses two distinct companies, with various products and services offered to investors as described below: Individual customer accounts may be subject to the terms applicable to one or more of these platforms.
1) Automated Investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser (“SoFi Wealth“). Brokerage services are provided to SoFi Wealth LLC by SoFi Securities LLC.
2) Active Investing and brokerage services are provided by SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org)/SIPC(www.sipc.org). Clearing and custody of all securities are provided by APEX Clearing Corporation.
For additional disclosures related to the SoFi Invest platforms described above please visit SoFi.com/legal.
Neither the Investment Advisor Representatives of SoFi Wealth, nor the Registered Representatives of SoFi Securities are compensated for the sale of any product or service sold through any SoFi Invest platform.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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