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International Bank Account Numbers (IBANs) are standardized numbers that play a key role in overseas banking. They identify bank accounts so that international financial transfers can be completed quickly and accurately.

Here, you’ll learn more about IBANs, how they work, and how they differ from other banking numbers.

What Is an International Bank Account Number (IBAN)?

An International Bank Account Number, or IBAN, is a one-of-a-kind identifier that banks use to refer to a specific bank account in any of 80+ countries around the world. In turn, banks use that info to quickly move money between accounts in different countries.

While IBANs are useful in sending and receiving funds, they aren’t used for withdrawing funds or for transferring ownership of accounts.

How Does an IBAN Work?

An IBAN is a standardized numbering system that includes up to 34 alphanumeric characters to identify accounts for transactions. While the length of an IBAN varies by country, the sequence remains the same to ensure proper routing:

•   Country code (two letters)

•   Check digits (two digits); this validates the routing numbers and accounts. It is sometimes referred to as a control code.

•   Basic Bank Account Number (BBAN); this is an alphanumeric sequence that’s up to 28 characters long and represents a country-specific bank account number (which could represent different types of bank accounts, such as checking or savings).

While the format is standardized around the globe, the length of the code varies depending on the country.
It’s worthwhile to note that when using an IBAN to send or receive payments, there might be a processing fee or commission on the transfer.

IBANs are very much a part of the daily financial flow today. You may not have had international transactions in mind when you took the time to open a bank account, but they are becoming quite common. For instance, you might do business with a vendor overseas or shop online from a company based on another continent.

IBAN Example

Here is an invented example of an IBAN:

•   GB 28 2021 6126 1431 9576 17

This would be for a UK bank. It begins with GB for “Great Britain” and has 22 characters.

Here are other examples:

Albania: AL 35 2021 1109 0000 0000 01234567
Denmark: DK 95 2000 0123 4567 89
Spain: ES 7921 0008 1361 01234 56789

Recommended: All You Need to Know About Wire Transfer Fees

IBAN vs. SWIFT Code

Both IBANs and SWIFT codes (aka Society of Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications) are globally recognized and accepted banking transfer identifiers. They play a part in making sure a transfer goes through successfully, and they help keep international finance running smoothly.

They are not, however, the same set of digits. The main difference between an IBAN and a SWIFT code lies in what they identify. Whereas a SWIFT code identifies the financial institution, the IBAN points to a specific bank account. Both work in tandem to help a transaction proceed.

To provide a bit more detail, here are a few other key differences between IBANs and SWIFT codes:

•   While an IBAN works more to identify a bank, branch, and bank account numbers, SWIFT identifies a particular bank during a transaction.

•   SWIFT Codes are issued by the Society of Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications, which is a member-owned cooperative. The SWIFT banking system is a messaging network that enables financial institutions around the world to talk to one another securely. IBANs, on the other hand, are issued directly by the financial institutions.

•   Whereas IBANs are alphanumeric codes that are up to 34 digits, SWIFT codes include alphanumeric code that’s either 8 or 11 characters.

Do All Countries Use IBANs?

While more than 80 countries use IBANS, not every nation does. IBANs are generally used in the majority of banks in the Eurozone and other European countries. Parts of the Middle East, the Caribbean, and North Africa also use IBANs.

Some countries, such as Austria, Croatia, France, and the Netherlands make IBANs mandatory. Other countries don’t require the use of IBANs, but it is recommended. These include Albania, Brazil, Costa Rica, and the Virgin Islands.

Lastly, there are countries that don’t use IBANs. China, New Zealand, Canada, and the U.S. fall into this camp.

Recommended: What You Need to Know About Foreign Currency Bank Accounts

When Is an IBAN Number Required?

An IBAN number is typically required for international banking transactions. It allows for the accurate transfer of funds between accounts in different countries.

If, say, you need to make a payment to a business in South America or you have bought an item at an auction in Europe, you would likely need the recipient’s IBAN to complete the transaction. With that information, the money could be moved from your checking account to the payee’s account.

How Do I Find an IBAN?

If IBANs are available in both the country you live in and in the recipient’s country, you can obtain an IBAN by reaching out to your bank or checking on your bank statement. The person you’d like to send or receive money from will also need to to get their IBAN by contacting their bank or looking at their bank statement.

If you live in the U.S. and need an IBAN to complete an international transaction, the payee will typically share their banking details for the transfer of funds, including their IBAN.

Worth noting: The IBAN website also has a handy tool to calculate your IBAN code based on your country, bank code, and account number.

The Takeaway

While the U.S. doesn’t use the IBAN (International Bank Account Number) system, when you are sending funds overseas, you’ll need the other party’s IBAN. This number contains vital information that will help the money get to the intended account in another country safely and quickly. In this way, IBANs play an important role in keeping international financial transactions flowing.

FAQ

What is the IBAN number for the USA?

The U.S. does not identify bank accounts by IBANs. Instead, we use routing numbers and account numbers.

Is an IBAN the same as an account number?

An account number is specific to the individual and identifies their account, while an IBAN layers in more information. It’s an alphanumeric sequence that contains such information as an account number, along with a bank code, bank branch code, and location code.

How many digits are in an IBAN?

IBANs vary in length depending on the particular country. They can include up to 34 alphanumeric characters.

Which countries don’t use an IBAN?

Among the countries that don’t use IBANs are the U.S., Canada, China, and New Zealand. Additionally, there are some countries that suggest using IBANs, but don’t make it mandatory.

Photo credit: iStock/tolgart

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBK-Q224-1920445-V1

Call it the Great Unretirement. Millions of Americans who are of retirement age are still working. According to one recent analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data, 22% of people aged 65 or older are still clocking hours professionally, with almost one in four of those being self-employed.

The reasons for working past age 65 can vary: The desire to stay engaged and challenged is one; the realities of needing to bring in income to keep pace with inflation and rising expenses is another.

No matter what your motivation, there are opportunities for seniors to work, including home-based ones. Here, learn about some of the most popular career paths to pursue later in life, from the privacy and comfort of your home.

11 Work-at-Home Jobs for Retirees

Consider these 11 work-at-home jobs for seniors; one or more may suit your skills and interests. Hours will vary, depending on how much time you have available and how much demand there is. Given that these are online jobs, you will probably need your own computer and headset or earbuds. Some companies may provide workers with tech gear.

1. Instructor

The online learning industry is booming: It’s expected to grow 20% year over year from now through 2030. Being an online instructor can therefore be a fast-growing job opportunity, too.

Almost anything you’ve mastered can be turned into an online course: baking, strength training, or traveling on the cheap. Whether it’s a hobby or a profession, you might be able to convert it to profit in an online course that students can purchase. Sites like Teachable and Coursera allow would-be teachers to set up an account and create courses that could provide passive income for years.

•   Median pay: $30.33/hour

•   Qualifications: Will depend on what you are teaching; in some cases, simply your own experience and knowledge is enough. In others, you may need credentials, such as post-grad degrees or proven success in a particular realm (whether gardening or fundraising).

2. Consultant

Using the skills you cultivated during your career can be a wise way to earn money when you’re a senior. If you happen to have years of experience in a field such as business or design, taking on clients as a consultant can be a great way to share your expertise and bring in income. Sites like LinkedIn and Indeed can also help, allowing you to search for job opportunities by location, contract status, and experience level.

•   Median pay: $47.73

•   Qualifications: You’ll need to show that you are qualified to advise on a topic based on a track record of business success. Using your professional and personal network to find clients can also be important.

3. Tutor

If you have the skills to teach but don’t want to do all the back-end work of creating and selling a course, look for jobs tutoring online. Tutors are hired not only by U.S. schools, individuals, and companies but also by international ones, making it potentially a flexible and lucrative path.

•   Median pay: $18.80

•   Qualifications: These will vary with the opportunity. Some people may be able to tutor simply based on having deep knowledge of a topic or having aced a subject in school. Others may require teaching licenses and credentials.

4. International English Teacher

The more interconnected the world becomes, the more important it is for people around the world to be able to speak a common language. If you are a native English speaker or if you speak English really well, you may qualify to teach English to students around the world. For this role, you’ll likely need to get a certificate, but once you are qualified, you can apply for jobs teaching online or even set up your own business.

How much you earn as a teacher can depend on whether you are teaching individuals or working with a larger agency, which may have deeper pockets.

•   Median pay: $26

•   Qualifications: These will vary. Some people in more informal settings may not need credentials. Otherwise, it can be vital to have a valid state teaching license and either a TEFL or CELTA certificate, reflecting that you are trained and ready to teach English to others.

5. Customer Support Agent

Customer support agents work with a business’ clients on the phone, through a chat function, on social media, or even through email to address questions. They typically help customers with things like making returns, processing exchanges, and resolving billing problems.

Agents must have good communication skills, empathy, solid problem-solving skills, and enough technical aptitude to use the company’s customer support system.

•   Median pay: $18.80

•   Qualifications: Depending on the job, you may need prior customer service experience. Typically, companies will offer training.

Recommended: How to Earn Residual Income

6. Technical Support Agent

This role is similar to customer support, except you will be solving customers’ technical issues, often with a device, a website, or an app. For example, the customer might need help changing their billing address on an app they use, or they could require guidance on using software they bought. You will need some technical know-how, but often companies train employees and provide a knowledge database for them to use to help resolve customer problems.

•   Median pay: $21.13

•   Qualifications: Varies depending on the company doing the hiring. It is common for businesses to train their agents to know the ins and outs of their product or service so they can help clients.

7. Travel Agent

Booking travel may seem to be a self-service online task these days, but there are still plenty of travel businesses that need employees. These might include travel companies that work with corporate clients or medical centers that help patients with travel logistics. Some of these hire and train individuals to manage travel booking.

Also, if you have expertise in a certain kind of travel (such as multigenerational travel to Disney properties or budget travel), you might be able to offer travel agent services on that front.

Being organized and having good customer service skills is important in this position, and having experience with the intricacies of travel arrangements can help. Some jobs, including more lucrative ones, may require specific credentials or knowledge of travel software.

•   Median pay: $20.64

•   Qualifications: Will depend upon the job. Some may hire those without specific travel experience but with good people skills; others may want candidates to be a certified travel associate.

8. Virtual Assistant

A virtual assistant tackles all kinds of tasks, from scheduling appointments to writing emails to updating clients’ social media accounts. Virtual assistant jobs can be great part-time gigs for seniors at home because they often only require the skills you already use to manage your own life. If you’re particularly good at management and working with executives, you can snag lucrative clients and really see your retirement earnings soar.

•   Median pay: $24

•   Qualifications: Will vary depending on the particular job. Some clients may seek prior administrative assistant experience; others may want an individual who is familiar with certain travel booking software.

9. Bookkeeper

Obviously, having experience in the bookkeeping field can be an asset for this role. You can help small business clients who don’t have the budget for a full-time bookkeeper or a big accounting firm manage their finances. These businesses could include local restaurants, small shops, or individual medical practitioners.

•   Median pay: $24.31

•   Qualifications: Some companies will train employees; others will want those who are already familiar with software such as QuickBooks, so it can be wise to train up on your own time. While a degree in business or accounting can be a plus, on-the-job learning may be possible, regardless of your degree.

10. Tax Preparer

Tax preparers can be employed by firms like H&R Block, who train them before tax season, or independently, working directly with clients. A lot of tax preparation is formulaic, but to serve clients well, it is key to be familiar with all the rules that change from year to year.

Also, this tends to be a seasonal job, with crunch time leading up to Tax Day in April.

•   Median pay: $18

•   Qualifications: As noted, the company you work for may train you in proper practices, and it’s important to keep on top of the latest tax code changes.

11. Data Entry Specialist

If you can type quickly and have an eye for detail, data entry may be for you. It can be a precise and rote job, putting information into spreadsheets and forms. You can generally land a data entry role without any experience, but if you go for a position in a field where you have expertise — say law, medical records, insurance, or consumer packaged goods — the pay is likely to be higher than elsewhere. That can help pad out your savings account or pay bills.

•   Median pay: $20

•   Qualifications: As noted, jobs may be available without related experience.

Recommended: 11 Benefits of Having a Side Hustle

Spotting a Scam

As with all things online, there’s always a possibility that something may not be quite as it seems, and that includes online job postings. Remote working opportunities are especially susceptible to fraud because everything is typically conducted digitally, via email and Zoom, so you don’t know if the person really is who they claim to be. Sadly, there are a substantial number of scams that target seniors.

As you look for remote opportunities, be cautious of listings that seem too good to be true. Offering a generous amount of money for very little work or requiring payment before work can begin are red flags. So too are job offers that involve an upfront overpayment for you to purchase supplies. Investigating opportunities thoroughly and familiarizing yourself with the latest job-related scams can help prevent you from being victimized. No one wants to have to recover from being scammed.

The Takeaway

Opportunities for seniors and retirees to beef up their savings and retirement investments through remote online work are abundant and varied. It may be necessary to spend some time searching to find gigs that tap your interests and skills and offer a suitable schedule and pay. Some jobs might include bookkeeper, tutor, and travel agent.

And when you do find the perfect remote gig to supplement your retirement income, find the right bank to partner with for storing, spending, and saving your funds.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Are there any work-from-home jobs for seniors that don’t require upfront costs?

Yes, most legitimate work-from-home jobs do not require upfront costs. Many companies will train employees. In fact, the request for upfront costs could signal that you are dealing with a scam vs. a legitimate job opportunity.

How much would a retiree expect to make while working from home?

The pay scale for remote work for retirees can vary tremendously. Many jobs pay around $20 an hour, though some offer less compensation. Opportunities that require specialized qualifications can pay significantly more.

What are some good work-from-home jobs for seniors?

There are an array of work-from-home jobs for seniors, such as being a business consultant, tutor, tax preparer, or customer service representative.

Photo credit: iStock/FG Trade

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBK-Q224-1920394-V1

A bank affidavit is a legal document that proves a person’s relationship with a financial institution. An affidavit can also help in matters of financial fraud and with the immigration process. It does this through the use of official signatories and witnesses to assure proper document completion.

Typically, banks and embassies are places to find a bank affidavit document. Learn more about these important documents and how they work.

What Is a Bank Affidavit?

A bank affidavit is a legal document that attests to someone’s relationship with a financial institution. A bank or credit union can verify certain aspects of a person’s financial activities with this document. A bank affidavit is commonly used for investigative cases of potentially fraudulent activity or in matters involving an immigration application.

Incidentally, you may also sometimes hear the phrase self-proving affidavit. This is somewhat different; it’s a document that can be created when making a will. It helps prove the validity of a will. While an important legal document, it’s not the same thing as a bank affidavit.

Banking customers might wonder what is a bank affidavit and how it is created.

•   When requesting this legal document, you must appear at a bank and have the affidavit completed and signed by an authorized individual of the bank or credit union.

•   A bank affidavit often requires at least one witness to assure the accuracy and completeness of all required information.

A bank affidavit is often used to protect customers from nefarious individuals seeking to swindle people out of their savings. This document can be used to assert that fraudulent transactions were conducted and are not the responsibility of the bank customer (aka the victims of the crime). Beyond fraud cases, immigration applications sometimes request proof of financial support, and a bank affidavit helps provide that documentation.

How Does a Bank Affidavit Work?

A bank affidavit works by providing official verification of a person’s or business’ financial account holdings and their relationship with a bank or credit union. This is similar to the process used with an affidavit of title in the home-buying process.

An affidavit is a written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it. Affidavits must be notarized or administered by an officer of the court with such authority.

A bank affidavit in particular works by attesting to certain financial details of a person or legal entity. Banking representatives are the signatories, while witnesses assure that the details are correct and that the document is completed properly. This process goes a long way in proving the financial standing of the account holder or immigration applicant. These documents can help move matters along through the proper channels, especially in cases of suspected fraud or in the immigration process.

Once completed, the bank affidavit should be securely stored, perhaps in a safe or bank account deposit box. You likely want to be sure that only individuals you trust and who are authorized to view your personal information have access to the document. Also bear in mind that when this sort of legal filing is handled by the court system and other government agencies, they are obligated to keep it confidential. Authorized officials must act in a manner to assure your personal information stays private.

Recommended: Guide to Bank Account Closure Letters

Reasons Why Someone Needs a Bank Affidavit

A bank affidavit is necessary when instances of financial crime are suspected, as well as for immigration purposes. Here’s a closer look.

•   Financial crime: Fraudulent activity is a serious white-collar crime in today’s banking world, and financial institutions must take steps to ensure the safety of customer accounts. It’s worthwhile to bank with a financial institution that uses strict fraud protection and security control measures so that you have the best possible security for your accounts.

When needing a bank affidavit, a customer requests a legal document from the financial institution that cites the fraudulent transactions. The affidavit often indicates that financial damages as a result of the malicious activity are not the responsibility of the banking customer in a statement of unauthorized debt. The bank affidavit can then be used in a court of law if any further legal action be taken. Moreover, the affidavit is helpful in a situation involving a business that’s being targeted for illegal financial activity.

•   Immigration issues: Immigration applicants seeking to legally prove financial support commonly request a bank affidavit, too. In these instances, a bank affidavit demonstrates that a person can financially support the immigrant. The affidavit is also used to outline the individual’s bank account information and holdings. (People with a poor credit history can also open a second chance checking account to begin improving their financial footing.)

In the immigration process, a bank affidavit is used to prove that the applicant can financially support themself with monetary savings and with financial help from family and friends. Those who cannot demonstrate a solid financial footing might get turned down due to the possibility that they will wind up needing welfare programs.

How to Write an Affidavit

If you need to write an affidavit, here are the five steps to follow:

1.    Visit a bank or a credit union if you need the affidavit for financial matters. In cases of immigration, you may also travel to a country’s embassy to find blank forms to fill out.

2.    Complete the form to the best of your ability and request assistance from bank representatives or embassy officials for any information you are unsure about. It can be helpful to have the institution fill out the form to avoid mistakes.

3.    After the bank affidavit form is properly filled out and the details are verified for their accuracy, ensure that all necessary signatures are on it and that witnesses attest to the affidavit’s completion.

4.    Create a copy of the legal document and store it in a secure location. This provides a backup should the original get lost, stolen, or damaged.

5.    Immigration applicants can keep a bank affidavit as a receipt to help expedite their process.

Recommended: Important Estate Planning Documents to Know

Where Can I Get a Bank Affidavit?

You can visit a bank or credit union branch to request a bank affidavit. However, not all locations may have the necessary individuals available to provide the required signatures. It can be worthwhile to check in about this in advance. This legal document is usually available at a nation’s embassy, too.

You must complete the form and sign where indicated. It is sometimes preferable to have the banking or embassy officials fill out the form as much as possible to avoid incorrect details on the document.

The Takeaway

Bank affidavits can be important tools if you are trying to clear up fraudulent activity on your account or if you are working your way through immigration procedures. These forms will need to be carefully filled out, signed, and witnessed, but they play a vital role in certain circumstances. Your financial institution or embassy can partner with you to get this document completed.

If you’re looking for a partner in your everyday financial life, see what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

How do I write a bank affidavit?

Visit a bank or an embassy to request a form. You will need signatures from certain officials and likely will need witnesses to the document being completed. It might be easier to have the institution write the bank affidavit for you to prevent any inaccuracies or other errors.

Why do banks ask for an affidavit?

Banks might ask for an affidavit to prove certain details associated with their customers. A common reason a bank affidavit is necessary involves situations where a checking or savings account was used fraudulently. Also, a bank might want the assurance that an immigration applicant has a good financial standing.

Where can I get a bank affidavit?

You can usually get a bank affidavit at a bank or credit union branch. In addition, an embassy may have the forms. Keep in mind that you likely need the forms notarized, so it’s a good idea to make sure one is available when you want to complete the documents.

Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
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When a company reduces its greenhouse gas emissions, it can earn carbon credits which may then be traded to other companies which need to offset their own emissions. Individuals can invest in the carbon credit market in a few different ways, including direct investment in low-carbon companies, or via exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

The global carbon market has expanded fairly fast in recent years, and the market is only expected to continue to grow in the years ahead. That means there should be plenty of opportunities for interested investors, assuming they know what they’re getting into.

What Are Carbon Credits?

Carbon credits are a way of valuing or pricing how much a company is reducing its greenhouse gas emissions. Companies that directly reduce their own greenhouse gas emissions, including carbon (CO2) can earn credits for doing so.

These carbon credits can be valuable to other companies that aren’t able to meet greenhouse gas reduction targets. So, they buy carbon credits from the companies that have them. Typically, companies that are in a position to sell carbon credits can make a profit. Each carbon credit represents one metric ton of carbon dioxide emissions. They are traded as transferable certificates or permits until they are actually used by a company and effectively retired.

For investors who are interested in ESG-centered strategies (i.e. companies that follow proactive environmental, social, governance policies) learning how to invest in carbon credits may be compelling.

What Is Cap and Trade?

An important dynamic to understand when deciding how to invest in carbon credits is the worldwide cap-and-trade market. Certain governments have put programs in place that place a limit or cap on the amount of greenhouse gasses that companies can emit each year. Caps vary according to industry and company size.

Over time, the cap can be reduced to force companies to invest in green technologies and reduce their emissions. Any emissions above the cap must be covered with the purchase of carbon credits (hence the term “cap and trade”), otherwise the company must pay a fine.

If a company is able to reduce their emissions, they can then sell those carbon credits to other companies, and make a profit on them. If they need to emit more than the cap, they buy additional carbon credits. As governments lower emissions caps, demand increases for carbon credits, and their price goes up.

Not every country has a cap-and-trade policy, but they have gained traction in the European Union, certain states in the U.S., the U.K., China, and New Zealand.

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How Have Carbon Credits Become a Big Market?

For those interested in investing in carbon credits, consider this: A significant (and growing) portion of global greenhouse gas emissions are now covered by carbon pricing initiatives, and even more are covered by voluntary carbon market purchases. This article focuses on the compliance carbon credit market created by governments, but it’s important to know the distinction between that and the voluntary carbon market.

In the voluntary market, companies choose to purchase carbon offsets as a way to cancel out their emissions. Carbon offset projects include emissions-reduction and removal initiatives such as tree planting and producing renewable energy.

In theory, this system allows certain companies to participate in the global system of reducing harmful emissions like carbon, even if those companies are still striving to attain low-emission goals in their own production or distribution systems. For example, some industries, such as cement and steel manufacturing, are unable to reach net zero emissions, so they can purchase carbon credits to help offset the emissions from their manufacturers.

3 Ways to Start Investing in Carbon Credits

Carbon markets are not as robust in the U.S. as they are in other countries, but this will likely change in the future. For now, there are a few ways investors can get started investing in carbon credits. This could be considered a form of impact investing.

1. Carbon Credit ETFs

An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a pooled investment fund that tracks the performance of a certain group of underlying assets. There are carbon credit ETFs that track the performance of carbon markets. Some ETFs track a certain group of companies, while others track indices, futures contracts, or other asset groups.

2. Carbon Credit Futures

Another way to consider investing in carbon credits is through carbon credit futures contracts. Futures contracts are derivatives linked to underlying assets. A buyer and seller enter into an agreement to trade a particular asset for a certain price on a certain future date. With carbon credit futures, the underlying asset is the carbon credit certificate.

Carbon credits, such as the European Union Allowances and the California Carbon Allowances, have futures available on exchanges. However, carbon credit futures are complicated investments so they are only recommended for more experienced investors.

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3. Individual Companies

A third way that investors can get involved in carbon markets is by investing in stocks of individual companies that generate or actively trade carbon credits. By investing in those companies investors can indirectly invest in carbon credits.

Other companies are investing significantly in decarbonization and decreasing their own carbon footprint. These are sometimes referred to as green stocks.

Also some companies have a business model focused on investing in carbon projects, so investing in those provides a targeted exposure to carbon credits.

Other Ways to Invest in Carbon Credits

There are also some newer private companies in the carbon credit space to keep an eye on. Although there isn’t a way for a retail investor to invest in private companies, it might be worth tracking these companies as they may go public in the future.

Additionally, some new exchanges have started offering retail investors exposure to portfolios of curated carbon credits. These credits may be grouped by region or by type, such as forestry or renewable energy projects.

Pros and Cons of Investing in Carbon Credits

While there are several benefits to investing in carbon credits, there are some risks and downsides as well.

Pros

•   Profitability: Investing in carbon credits may be very profitable, and it’s possible that the market could grow in the years ahead.

•   Environmental and social benefits: Carbon pricing incentivizes companies to reduce their emissions, and as emissions caps tighten, and the price of carbon credits goes up, it gets more expensive for companies to pollute. By investing in carbon credits, investors can contribute to an emissions-reduction strategy that benefits both people and the environment.

•   Accessibility: Investing in a carbon credit ETF is more or less the same process as investing in any other ETF. Investors can gain exposure to carbon markets without directly trading futures or researching individual companies.

•   Low supply and increasing demand: Currently there is a limited supply of carbon credits, and corporate demand for them is increasing. Companies are pre-purchasing them to cover emissions many years out, so their value is increasing.

•   Diversification: Carbon credits may be a way to diversify a portfolio outside of standard stocks and bonds.

Cons

•   Potential risks: Certain carbon credit ETFs track carbon credit futures, which can be volatile and risky assets. Also, the carbon credit market is relatively new, so there is a limited amount of past performance data to refer to.

•   Narrow exposure: Carbon markets are limited to certain regions and are still a relatively small market, so investing in them doesn’t provide a lot of portfolio diversification.

•   Limited environmental impact: Cap-and-trade policies are designed to limit corporate emissions and reduce them over time, but they are also essentially permits to pollute. Rather than reducing emissions, companies can simply purchase more carbon credits. Therefore, the actual environmental benefit of investing in carbon credits is limited.

•   Not all carbon credits are the same: Some carbon credits are higher quality than others, and various factors go into determining their true value. It’s important to purchase through reputable ETFs or brokers to ensure the credits are legitimate and have value.

Risks, and What to Watch For When Trading Carbon Credits

Investing in carbon credits may potentially be profitable, but all commodities markets, including carbon markets, come with some risks investors should be aware of.

Carbon credit futures are speculative and can be very volatile, so ETFs that track them come with associated risks. Additionally, carbon credit ETFs only provide exposure to markets that have cap-and-trade programs, such as Europe and California. Therefore, they don’t provide investors with a broad exposure to carbon markets.

Also, carbon credit schemes are created by governments, and there is a risk at any time that a government could intervene and change the program or reduce the price by increasing the cap.

For this reason, carbon credit ETFs can be a good way to diversify one’s portfolio, but aren’t necessarily a place where investors should allocate a large portion of their money.

Steps to Start Investing in Carbon Credits

As an individual investor the way to invest in carbon credits is through ETFs and other pools. There are a few simple steps to start investing in carbon credits.

Step 1: Open a Trading Account

The first step is to open a brokerage account that offers ETFs. There are easy to use online trading platforms, such as SoFi Invest, where investors can buy ETFs, stocks, and other assets.

Step 2: Research and Decide on a Carbon Credit ETF

There are several different carbon credit ETFs to choose from. The next step is to research and choose one or more ETFs to invest in.

Step 3: Invest

The final step is to invest in the chosen carbon credit ETF using the trading account. Once the purchase has been made, the investor can track the ETF in the same way they would track any other stock or asset in their portfolio. Historically, carbon markets have shown volatility in the short term, but have increased over the long term, so investors should keep that in mind when deciding how long to hold onto their investment.

Is Carbon Credit Investing Right for You?

Investing in carbon credits may be a way to get involved in a growing market and support the transition to a low-carbon global economy. However, they do come with risks, and past performance is not a predictor of future performance.

If an investor is looking to diversify their portfolio, allocating a small amount to carbon credit ETFs may be one good option.

The Takeaway

Carbon markets are a large industry, and there are several ways for retail investors to get involved by investing in carbon credits. Carbon credits are generated by companies that are able to reduce their own greenhouse gas emissions over and above what the company itself may need.

This puts the carbon-credit-generating company in a position to sell their carbon credits for a profit, to the companies that need to offset their own emissions. This system has some pros and cons from an environmental perspective, as well as from an investing perspective.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

FAQ

How do you make money with carbon credits?

Carbon credits increase in value when demand for them increases and supply decreases. As regulated emissions caps decrease, demand increases, as does price. Investors can make money with carbon credits by purchasing carbon credits and selling them when their market value increases.

How much does it cost to buy a carbon credit?

By investing in carbon credit ETFs, investors can gain exposure to carbon markets with a small amount of capital. The value of an individual credit fluctuates based on various market factors.

How much is an acre of carbon credits worth?

The market price for carbon credits ranges from under $1 to over $150. The per-acre rate that suppliers make depends on the type of land and project as well as the current carbon credit market rate.

Photo credit: iStock/Eva-Katalin