The Ultimate Home Inspection Checklist

A home inspection can give homebuyers important information about the condition of a home they’re purchasing, and it may help alert them to any major repairs and expenses down the road.

When the housing market is competitive, some buyers skip all contingencies, including the home inspection, which can be risky. But others are still opting to have an inspection done before making an offer.

In a seller’s market, many properties are sold “as is,” which means sellers won’t negotiate for repairs even after an inspection.

Even so, a home inspection, and a home inspection checklist, could help you avoid buying a home at the top of your budget that will soon need big fixes.

Key Points

•   Home inspections are crucial for identifying potential issues, ensuring that buyers can make informed decisions.

•   Inspectors evaluate critical systems such as HVAC, plumbing, and electrical, for functionality and safety.

•   Structural elements, including floors, walls, and ceilings, are assessed for stability and signs of damage.

•   The house’s exterior is examined for water damage, infestation, and other issues.

What’s on a House Inspection Checklist?

Here are the common items evaluated in a general professional inspection, according to the American Society of Home Inspectors.

The average cost of a home inspector ranges from $296 to $424, though they can go higher or lower depending on location and house size. What’s more, the inspector might suggest a separate inspection by a specialist if they spot a potential problem but think an expert should evaluate it further.

It’s a good idea to make sure you can accommodate these types of costs in your home-buying budget.

Heating and Air System

Depending on your geographical location and the weather there, a finely tuned heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system might be a top priority on your home inspections list.

Does the house you’re considering have an HVAC system? An older property might not, in which case you may want to research and price the purchase and installation of a system.

If the property does have HVAC, does the system work and how old is it? If it doesn’t work, or work well, you’ll want to find out what it will cost to repair or replace it.

If the system is practically vintage, the Department of Energy says it might be worthwhile to replace it, as newer models are more efficient and likely to lower your energy costs.

Recommended: What Are the Most Common Home Repair Costs?

Plumbing System

It’s easy to forget about pipes when you’re walking through a home. You can’t see them, but they greatly affect daily life and are not always simple to repair.

Ask your home inspector to check all plumbing work for possible leakage. A leaky pipe can lead to water damage and additional repair work. Once you know if there’s a problem and how significant it is, you can determine the cost of fixing a leaky pipe.

An inspector could also check drainage throughout the home, the condition of the garbage disposal and water heater, and overall water pressure. If the home is older and has a septic tank, that could be inspected, too.

Check out the SoFi guide
to first-time home buying.


Electrical System

A professional home inspection will likely include an evaluation of a property’s entire electrical system, ensuring that it is up to safety standards outlined by the National Electrical Code.

The functioning of the electrical box, outlets, switches, and lighting will be checked, as well as the state of the wiring throughout the home. If major work needs to be done, you can get a quote for the cost of rewiring.

If the house has solar panels, you might want to make sure they’re in working order and ask for the maintenance history.

Roof

No matter the type of roof, the home inspector will check its condition and age.

A roof in good shape helps ensure against leaks and provides some level of insulation. It’s also important to know if you’re buying a home with a roof at the end of its lifespan, so you can set aside money to replace it when needed.

Replacing a roof can run from about $5,867 to $13,209, HomeAdvisor notes.

Floors, Walls, Ceilings

Put the bones of the house on your house inspection checklist.

Structural components like these will likely be looked at in your home inspection. You’ll want to be sure the floors are level. And consider the floors cosmetically. Is the carpeting new? Are there wooden floors that need refinishing?

Look for cracks in the drywall or plaster that make up the walls and ceiling as well. Sometimes cracks are a natural change as walls expand and contract with weather changes. But it’s good to know if all you’ll need is spackle and paint or if repairs will require a lot more time and money. A home improvement calculator could help you figure out the potential cost.

Foundation, Attic, Basement

A home inspector will crawl through a foundation space, checking for stability and that it is up to national safety codes. This is just one of the reasons why failing to get a home inspection is a homebuyer’s mistake to avoid.

A basement will be checked for dampness and good ventilation for moisture control.

And if the home has an attic, your inspector will check to see that the beams and rafters (which support the roof) look secure and distress-free.

Insulation

Homes generally lose heat through the windows, walls, roof, and attic. Proper sealing and insulation can be a good way to prevent this, lowering energy costs.

If your prospective home is quite old, it’s possible it has no insulation, and you might want to consider the cost of adding it. If the home has been insulated, the home inspector will check its condition and look for gaps.

Exterior

Exterior walls will be evaluated, with an eye toward any damaged bricks, shingles, or siding or bubbling paint. Other important exterior components are chimneys, gutters and downspouts, doors, and windows. You might also want to check for moisture.

If water collects and stands anywhere on the property—because of poorly hung gutters or a leaking sprinkler, for example—you may want to nip it in the bud to avoid mold growth and/or water damage. Check for pests like termites or cockroaches as well.

Appliances

If a refrigerator, stove, and washer and dryer are part of the deal, have your inspector make sure they are in good working order.

If the home comes with few to no appliances, determine how much adding them will cost.

Recommended: Guide to Buying, Selling, and Updating Your Home

Choosing a Home Inspector

If you’re using a real estate agent, chances are your agent can recommend a few home inspectors they’ve worked with previously.

Then again, a home inspector your agent referred may feel obligated to go easy on the inspection.

Whether you’re using a buyer’s agent or not, some consumer advocates say it’s a good idea to find your own inspector. You can ask for references if you know someone else who’s bought a home in the area recently. Or you can search a referrals site like Ang or HomeAdvisor for a recommendation. The National Association of Home Inspectors also offers a tool to help you find a home inspector near you.

Other things to put on your house-hunting checklist: Know your credit score and get prequalified and preapproved for a home loan.

The Takeaway

A home inspection checklist can unearth problems that can be a dealbreaker, possibly a negotiating tool, or something a buyer is willing to accept and deal with. The curb appeal may be great, the staging superb, but house inspection lists offer a probing look at what lies beneath.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What’s the biggest red flag in a home inspection?

There are a number of red flags that a home inspection may turn up. Among the top concerns are roof and foundation issues, signs of mold and/or mildew, indications of water damage, and termite or other infestations. All of these can be difficult and expensive to remedy.

How many buyers back out after inspection?

It’s hard to know exactly why buyers decide not to go through with a home purchase, but the number who back out after the home inspection is about 10% to 15%, though it can fluctuate.

How often do homes fail an inspection?

Of homebuyers who get their new homes inspected before buying, 24% report that the properties failed the inspection.The majority (32%) say the inspector found minor issues, while 30% say the house passed the first inspection.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Helping Your Child with Homesickness in College

In the fall of 2024, more than 19 million students attended American colleges and universities.

As exciting as this phase of life can be, experiencing some level of homesickness during the home-to-college transition is common. As a parent, you may feel a sense of responsibility when it comes to helping your now-adult child get over their homesickness. And there could be a reason for concern, since studies have shown that emotional or mental distress in college students can impact academic performance.

Fortunately, there are a number of ways parents can help their child adjust to being away from home (perhaps for the first time) and get the most out of their college experience. Read on to learn some simple ways you can help your child feel less homesick at college.

Key Points

•   Many college students, especially first-years, experience homesickness as they adjust to a new environment.

•   Regular communication, sending care packages, and listening without judgment can help your child feel emotionally supported, even from afar.

•   Joining clubs, making new friends, and participating in campus activities can help students build connections and feel more at home in their new surroundings.

•   Encouraging your child to develop healthy routines — including sleep, exercise, and nutrition — can support emotional balance and reduce stress related to homesickness.

•   Paying for college can be stressful for both parents and students. Having a plan in place can help ease your student’s mind.

Strategies to Help Your Child Cope with Homesickness

Watching your child experience homesickness from afar can be challenging. It may be tempting to rush to the rescue, but it is also important that your child find their footing on campus. These tips and ideas may be helpful as you support your child as they navigate homesickness and life on-campus.

Acknowledging the Situation

It can be comforting to know that you’re not the only one struggling with a given situation. As a parent, it might be helpful to share with your child how common homesickness is among first-year students. Providing comfort and reassurance that they are not alone and that in time, their feelings of homesickness will pass, can go a long way.

Keeping In Touch

As you and your child adjust to your new dynamic, you may need to find new ways to keep in touch. Keep in mind that while your child is adjusting to on-campus life, you don’t want to be overbearing. Try setting up a weekly video chat or sending over fun updates from home in a text message. Remember to give your child the space they need to find their footing at school.

Recommended: College Planning Guide for Parents

Sending a Care Package

When packing for college, adding a few items that bring the comfort of home could be helpful if your child starts feeling tinges of homesickness. Things like a favorite book, a blanket, or a stuffed animal could be just the thing when homesickness creeps in.

Sending over a care package with some of their favorite cookies, candies, or snacks and a photo of a fun memory can provide a touch of home, too.

Encouraging Your Child to Get Help if They Need It

If your homesick college student seems like they may benefit from professional help, you might encourage them to visit their campus counseling center. Many colleges also offer mental health services and counseling on campus, often at little to no cost.

If there are fees involved, they may be covered (at least partially) by health insurance. If your child is no longer on a family medical plan, it’s likely you’ve enrolled them in a college health insurance plan, which is often rolled into costs of tuition, room, and board.


💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

Helping Your Child Find a New Familiar

It’s probably not the best idea for parents to visit their child every weekend — though it may be hard to control yourself if your child’s university is easily accessible. As lovely as it is that you’re a familiar face, it might be more helpful for your child to find a new familiar.

Instead, you might encourage your child to find ways to make their not-yet-so-familiar home feel more known. If your college student loves coffee, they might want to find a local shop they can visit frequently — turning it into their own personal hang-out spot.

If they’re into museums, discovering the best ones nearby could help them feel more grounded in their new environment.

Getting Involved on Campus

When someone is feeling down, it can be tempting to stay indoors and wallow in those feelings. Getting involved on campus can help students build community and connect with their peers. Colleges often have many clubs and extracurriculars that can help students find like-minded individuals.

If committing to a club feels like too much, your child might connect with peers in a more casual way, from making friends in class or meeting new people during a dorm hall function.

Developing Healthy Routines

Physical health and mental health go hand in hand, so if your homesick college student is making less-than-healthy choices during this tough transition period, you might encourage them to make some changes in their routine.

This might look like starting their day with a walk to the campus coffee shop or finding a weekly exercise class. Creating a schedule and finding new, healthy routines can give your student something to look forward to.

Recommended: What Percentage of Parents Pay for College?

Developing a Plan to Pay for College

In addition to homesickness, paying for college can be an added layer of stress for both parents and students. If your child is worried about money or constantly working at a job to help cover costs (rather than acclimating to college), you might want to look into additional sources of funding, such as scholarships and grants and/or student loans.

It’s important to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) every year, since this is required for a student or parent to qualify for federal funding.

For some students, federal student loans and other sources of aid may be enough to fund their college education. If it’s not, parents also have the option of taking out loans, such as the Direct PLUS Loan or a private student loan.

When comparing federal vs. private student loans, keep in mind that private student loans aren’t required to offer the same borrower protections, like deferment options or income-driven repayment plans, as federal student loans. For this reason, you generally want to look at private student loans only after you’ve exhausted federal loan and aid options.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

The Takeaway

The transition to college life can be stressful for both students and their parents. Being in an unfamiliar environment, while trying to balance classes and making new friends can lead to feelings of apprehension, anxiety, and homesickness. As a parent, providing support from a distance can include things like sending a care package, checking in with a video call once a week, and encouraging your child to get involved in extracurricular activities.

Hopefully, in time, your child will settle into their life on campus — finding a new normal. If money worries are adding to your child’s (or your own) college stress, it can also be a good idea to explore funding options you or they might qualify for. Once the financial side of college is taken care of, your child will be free to focus solely on assimilating into campus life and fully embracing this exciting time in their life.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How common is homesickness during college?

Homesickness is incredibly common in college students, with 94% experiencing it in the first 10 weeks. Homesickness is an emotional response to being in a new environment and can affect a student’s academic performance and overall well-being.

How can parents support their homesick college student from afar?

Parents can support their child by acknowledging that homesickness is normal, maintaining regular but nonintrusive communication, sending care packages with familiar items, and encouraging their child to seek campus resources if needed.

What strategies can help students adjust to college life and alleviate homesickness?

Encouraging students to get involved in campus activities, establish healthy routines, and find local spots that bring comfort can help them build a sense of belonging and reduce feelings of homesickness.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Not all repayment options may be available for all loans. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is current as of 3/2/2026 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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What Is a FICO Score? FICO Score vs Credit Score

What Is a FICO Score? FICO Score vs Credit Score

When applying for a form of credit such as a personal loan or credit card, applicants likely have their credit score top of mind. As they review their different credit scores, they may wonder: What’s the difference between a FICO® Score and a credit score?

Put simply, a FICO Score is simply a type of credit score that uses the FICO credit scoring model. A credit score is essentially a generic term, whereas a FICO Score is a credit score created by a specific brand.

Key Points

•   FICO Score is a specific credit score developed by the Fair Isaac Corporation.

•   Credit score is a broader term that includes scores from various models, including FICO.

•   A FICO Score evaluates the risk of a borrower missing payments.

•   Factors affecting your FICO Score include payment history, credit utilization, and credit history length.

•   Consumers can get their FICO Score from lenders, credit card issuers, and financial institutions.

What Is a FICO Score?

A FICO Score is a type of credit score that’s created by the Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO). It’s a very popular form of credit score, and many companies rely on it when determining the creditworthiness of applicants.

Not all lenders use FICO Score models though, as some use their own credit scoring models or rely on a score made by one of FICO’s competitors.

Is a FICO Score the Same as a Credit Score?

As we mentioned, the main difference between FICO scores and credit scores is that FICO credit scores are only offered by the brand FICO, as this particular score relies on FICO’s specific credit scoring model. A credit score, on the other hand, is a generic term referring to scores created by any credit scoring model.

Essentially, what many credit scores do is predict how likely someone is to make their debt payments on time. FICO scores specifically predict how likely it is that someone will fall 90 days behind on a payment within the next 24 months. This credit limit is determined based on a complex algorithm that uses information from credit reports made for each consumer by the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion). FICO occasionally updates how it determines its scores and releases new versions of the FICO Score.

Typically, the higher someone’s credit score is — no matter where the credit score comes from — the higher the credit limit and the less likely they are to miss a debt payment. The more reliable a borrower appears to be based on their credit score, the better terms a lender is likely to offer them. A lower interest rate, for instance, can lead to savings, as demonstrated by this personal loan calculator.

FICO Score vs Credit Score: Which Is Better?

A FICO Score is not inherently better or worse than a credit score. The term credit score applies to the general concept of the score that comes from a credit scoring model. The FICO Score is simply a brand-name version of a credit score.

All lenders get to decide if they want to use their own internal credit scoring models or one from a brand like VantageScore or a FICO credit score. However, none of the different types of credit scores is necessarily better than the other.

FICO vs VantageScore

As briefly noted before, there are other brands that offer other credit scores to lenders. VantageScore is one of FICO’s main competitors. Like a FICO credit score, VantageScore® relies on information from the three major credit bureaus’ credit reports to determine scores.

Both FICO and VantageScore give higher credit scores to more creditworthy individuals, and their credit rating scales range from 300 to 850. Where these two scoring models differ is in how they determine their scores.

There are five categories of information that make up a FICO Score, and each category is given a different weight:

•   Payment history: 35%

•   Credit utilization rate: 30%

•   Length of credit history: 15%

•   Mix of your credit accounts: 10%

•   New credit accounts: 10%

VantageScore, on the other hand, uses six different categories, but doesn’t assign specific weights using a percentage. Instead, VantageScore places a different level of influence on each category:

•   Payment history: Extremely influential

•   Credit utilization: Highly influential

•   Length of credit history and mix of credit accounts: Highly influential

•   Amounts owed: Moderately influential

•   Recent credit behavior: Less influential

•   Available credit: Less influential

Why Is a FICO Score Important and What Is It Used for?

FICO credit scores play an important role when it comes to borrowing money. This is because an applicant’s FICO score indicates how likely they are to make their debt payments on time. The more likely someone is to repay their loan, the less of a risk they pose to lenders.

Because of this, a high credit score is helpful if you want to get approved for a personal loan or a credit card, among other types of loans. Lenders use FICO scores and other types of credit scores to determine how much money to lend someone, how long they have to pay their loan back, and how high their interest rate should be.

What Affects Your FICO Score?

A handful of different factors affect a consumer’s FICO Score. The most important among those is payment history. Someone who consistently makes on-time payments will have a higher score, which is why prompt payment is critical to accessing top credit cards.

The next most important factor affecting a FICO Score is how much of available credit someone is using, also referred to as credit utilization ratio. Using up a lot of available credit indicates to top lenders that a borrower is overextended and may not be able to afford new loan payments.

Someone’s length of credit history also plays a role, and having a longer credit history can help give someone’s FICO Score a boost. Having a good credit mix made up of different types of credit — like installment loans, retail accounts, auto loans, and mortgage loans — is also taken into consideration, as is how recently someone opened new credit.

How Do I Get a FICO Score?

Getting a FICO Score is easy. Consumers typically can access their FICO Score through lenders, credit card issuers, credit bureaus, and select financial institutions.

Because the FICO Score is such a popular credit report, some consumers may want to know what their FICO Score is before they apply for a new form of credit, such as a type of personal loan. That way, they can get an idea of whether they may qualify and under what terms.

The Takeaway

The FICO Score is simply a type of credit score that utilizes a credit scoring model from the brand FICO. Many lenders choose to use the FICO Score when deciding which applicants to lend money to and what terms to offer them — including how much interest to charge them. That being said, some lenders choose to use industry-specific scores, competitor models, or their own internal models to determine who they want to lend money to. Bottom line: Before applying for a personal loan, it’s important to know where your credit score stands.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Why is my FICO Score lower than my credit score?

A FICO Score is a type of credit score. If another one of your credit scores is higher or lower than your FICO Score, it may be because it was calculated using a different scoring model.

What is a good FICO Score?

In general, if your FICO Score is in the mid to high 600s, it’s considered good. If your score falls in the high 700s or 800s, it’s classified as excellent.

Which credit score do most lenders use?

FICO scores are used in the majority of lending decisions — an estimated 90% of lenders use FICO scores to help determine how risky a borrower is. The score is also used to make decisions around interest rates, loan terms, and approvals.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.


Photo credit: iStock/Lyndon Stratford

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How Much of a Personal Loan Can I Get?

Personal loan amounts can range from $1,000 to $100,000 depending on the lender and your qualifications. These loans can offer flexible funding for an array of uses, such as home improvement projects or debt consolidation.

Whether you’re looking for a large personal loan or a small one, the lending criteria is usually the same. Here, learn more about how much lenders typically offer, what factors play into the size of a personal loan that you can get, and when it makes sense to get a personal loan.

Key Points

•   Personal loan amounts vary by lender, typically ranging from $1,000 to $100,000.

•   Credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and employment history significantly influence loan approval and conditions.

•   Applying jointly with someone who has strong credit may increase the borrowing limit.

•   Secured loans, requiring collateral, often allow for higher borrowing amounts compared to unsecured loans.

•   The intended use of the loan can affect the maximum amount lenders are willing to provide.

How Much Do Lenders Offer?

How much can you get for a personal loan? Amounts vary by lender, but typically start at $1,000 and go as high as $100,000.

The amount you actually get approved for depends on a handful of criteria, which you’ll delve into in more detail below.

Recommended: Typical Personal Loan Requirements

Factors that Determine how big of a personal loan you can get

What Determines How Big of a Personal Loan You Can Get?

The amount a lender offers and the amount you qualify for aren’t always one and the same. There’s a handful of financial and credit criteria that can impact the loan amount, rates, and terms. The main factors are as follows:

Credit Score

In general, the higher your credit score, the larger the loan amount, and the more favorable the terms and interest rates. On the flip side, the lower your credit score, the smaller the loan amount, and the less favorable your terms and interest rates.

Lenders usually have credit score requirements. The minimum required credit score for a personal loan varies but can start at 580. To get the best terms and rates, you usually need a credit score of at least 700.

Recommended: Can a Personal Loan Hurt Your Credit?

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is your monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income. It’s expressed as a percentage. For example, say your monthly income (before taxes, withdrawals, and other deductions are taken out) is $10,000, and your total debt obligations are $4,000. In that case, your DTI is 40%.

For the most part, lenders would like to see a DTI no higher than 35% to 42%. But if you have a high credit score, you might get approved with a slightly higher DTI.

Lender Amount Limits

The amount you can borrow may be limited by how much funding you can receive from your lender. If your credit is stellar, you have low DTI, steady employment, and a good income. But if the lender’s max personal loan amount is $50,000, then the most you can potentially borrow is $50,000.

Applying as An Individual or Jointly

If you’re applying for a personal loan with another applicant and their credit is strong, you might be eligible to borrow more money than you would be if applying solo. However, not all lenders let you apply jointly, so you’ll want to check beforehand.

Income and Employment History

How much you can borrow also depends on your income and employment history. If you bring in a certain amount of money and have steady work for the last few years, that could boost the approval amount.

Some lenders may give more weight to your income and employment history. If yours are excellent, you might be able to get a higher loan amount with a lower credit score and a higher debt-to-income ratio.

Minimum Income Requirements

There typically isn’t one single minimum income that is required for a personal loan. The amount needed will depend on a variety of factors, such as the amount of funding you are seeking (higher figures mean more income is likely required) and your credit history. The lender wants to feel secure that you are going to be able to repay the loan.

Collateral

Not all personal loans require you to provide a valuable asset, such as your home or car, to back up the loan. But if you’re looking into a secured loan, you might be able to get a higher max amount on your personal loan than if you went the unsecured loan route.

Using collateral and getting a secured loan means you could get a bump in your personal loan amount. Remember, not all lenders offer secured personal loans. If a lender does offer both secured and unsecured loans, you can compare quotes from the same lender for either option.

Loan Purpose

A lender might only allow you to use the loan for certain purposes. For instance, some lenders specialize in credit card debt consolidation loans. Lenders that offer greater flexibility might have limits on how much you can borrow depending on the loan purpose.

For example, the limit on using the loan proceeds for childcare expenses and large purchases might be different than if you’re planning to use the funds toward a major home improvement project.

Recommended: $10,000 Personal Loan

Calculating How Much You Can Borrow

Determining how much you can borrow requires you to know your financial situation, how much you’d like to borrow, and what you can reasonably afford to pay off on a regular basis.

To start, jot down the repayment term and rate you anticipate receiving. If you get prequalified, that can give you a fair estimate on your loan amount.

Next, you’ll want to figure out the following numbers:

•   Income before taxes

•   Additional income you get on a regular basis (i.e., rental property income, alimony, disability benefits)

•   If you’re filing jointly, you’ll also need to include the other applicant’s income and other details

•   Tally up your existing debt. This might include credit card debt, other personal loans, a car loan, or student loan debt.

That can help you figure out how much you can afford for your monthly payment.

Recommended: $50,000 Personal Loan

How to Calculate Your Borrowing Power

If you’re mulling over the possibility of debt consolidation, you want to gauge how much you’d save on interest or how much your monthly payment will be lowered by rolling over your existing debt to a new one.

You can break out a calculator and punch in basic numbers, such as the loan amount, interest rate, and repayment term, to figure out what your monthly payment shakes out to.

Online Loan Calculators and Prequalification

Another option: Let tech do the work for you. You can use a handy personal loan calculator to simplify this process and perhaps comparison-shop a bit using online tools.

You may find that you can prequalify for a loan online, too, which gives you a picture of what you might qualify for in terms of loan amount and interest rate. This is not a binding agreement and doesn’t involve a hard credit pull, but it can help you approximate what options may be available.

Recommended: Pros and Cons of Personal Loans

Does a personal loan make sense

Does a Personal Loan Make Sense?

Personal loans do have the word “personal” in them. So whether it makes sense for you to take out a personal loan depends on your unique situation and circumstances.

Here are some scenarios where getting a personal loan might be a good idea:

•   You need a large sum upfront. If you need a chunk of cash for a big-ticket purchase or to fund a home renovation, a large personal loan can provide you with the money to cover a purchase.

•   You have a good credit score. The higher your score, the higher the loan amounts and the better your rates and terms will most likely be.

•   You’re using the funds for something you really need. If you need the money to cover a financial shortfall, unexpected emergency, or much-needed home remodeling project, it could be a sound move to take out a personal loan.

•   You need the money quickly. The processing and funding times for a personal loan can be a lot faster than other funding choices, such as a home equity loan or home equity line of credit, or HELOC.

•   You want to consolidate high-interest debt. If you qualify for a lower interest rate, lower monthly payments, and more flexible repayment terms, it could make financial sense to take out a debt consolidation loan.

When a Personal Loan May Not Be the Best Option

Now, consider instances when a personal loan may not make sound financial sense:

•   You can’t keep up with monthly payments. If you’ve looked at your situation, done the math, and realized that you’ll have a hard time staying on top of your monthly payments, then a personal loan might not be the right choice for you at the time.

•   You have time to save for your major purchases and goals. If you aren’t in a financial pinch and don’t need the money right away, you might be better off saving the amount needed instead. That can allow you to sidestep paying interest.

•   You don’t need to take out a large amount of money. Unless you have good reason to take out a sizable amount of cash, then it probably doesn’t make financial sense to get a personal loan. Other options, such as a personal line of credit, might be a better move.

Alternatives to Personal Loans

If you’re on the fence about taking out a certain type of personal loan, know that other options exist. Here are other routes to take:

Credit card. If you’re already shouldering a lot of credit card debt and are paying a lot in interest fees, this might not be the best choice for you. But if you need to borrow a small amount — and can reasonably pay off your balance in a short amount of time — then a credit card can provide easy access to funding.

Personal line of credit. Don’t need a lump sum upfront and anticipate needing to tap into funds for different purposes? Then a personal line of credit, which is similar to a credit card, might be a better fit.

Peer–to-peer loan. If you’re struggling to qualify for a personal loan with a traditional lender, you might have better odds of getting approved for a peer-to-peer (P2P) loan. Instead of being funded by a financial institution, P2P loans are funded by individuals who serve as investors and are loaning the money. The lending criteria for P2P loans tend to be less stringent than traditional loans.

Home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC). If you’re a homeowner who has built equity in your home, you could qualify for a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC). Because you are offering your home as collateral, you typically can qualify for higher loan amounts. Plus, home equity loans or HELOCs tend to have less stringent lending criteria.

If possible, consider waiting to take out a personal loan until you’ve worked on building your credit, reduced your debt loan, are earning a higher income, or have a more stable employment history.


💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.

The Takeaway

How much of a personal loan you can get depends on a handful of factors, such as what’s available from the lender, your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and employment history. Plus, it’s important to get your head around what you can reasonably afford to pay each month.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

What is the maximum personal loan amount?

Most lenders offer a maximum personal loan amount of $50,000 to $100,000. But just because a lender offers that doesn’t mean you’ll get approved for it. You’ll also want to be mindful about not taking on more than you need and can pay back on time.

How much is too much to ask for a personal loan?

There’s no specific number that constitutes “too much” for a personal loan, up to the maximum which is typically $100,000. That said, an amount might be considered too high if you don’t have a good reason to take out that much money and if you aren’t able to afford the monthly payments.

Does the size of a personal loan affect a credit score?

As your personal loan payments are reported to the three major credit bureau agencies, the size of your personal loan can impact your credit. For example, your payment history is the largest contributing factor, and if you take out too large a loan and struggle to make payments on time, that can negatively impact your score.

Can I get a personal loan if I have existing debt?

Yes, it’s possible to get a personal loan if you have existing debt. Prospective lenders will review your ability to repay the personal loan and see whether you’ve handled debt responsibly in the past. An example of getting a persona loan with existing debt could be a mortgage holder getting a personal loan to buy new furniture.

How can I increase my chances of getting approved for a larger loan?

You may be able to increase your chances of getting approved for a larger loan by building your credit score, increasing your income, shopping around with different lenders, and having a co-applicant or co-signer on the loan.


Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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What Is a Financial Coach?

A financial coach works with clients to help them better manage their money and to develop healthy, long-lasting, finance-related habits.

If you need help getting your finances organized or setting up a plan to effectively work towards your financial goals, you might benefit from the help of a financial coach. These professionals can help clients pay off debt, create an emergency savings fund, stabilize their finances, and develop an overall financial plan.

Unlike financial advisors, financial coaches generally spend more time helping their clients understand the fundamentals of finances, rather than recommending investments and managing their investment portfolios.

Read on to learn more about financial coaches, what they do, how much they cost, and how to find one.

Key Points

•   Financial coaches help clients set and achieve financial goals, often focusing on budgeting, debt management, and saving.

•   Coaches provide accountability and emotional support to improve financial habits.

•   Financial coaches do not provide investment management or legal advice.

•   The cost for hiring a financial coach typically ranges from $100 to $300 per hour.

•   You can find a coach through professional organizations or personal referrals.

What Does a Financial Coach Do?

According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, a financial coach is a trained professional who collaborates with and guides their clients to reach their financial goals, including:

•   Better money management skills

•   Improved savings, debt levels, and credit

•   More financial confidence

Financial coaches typically individualize their approach based on the needs of each client, with the goal of helping them make progress in the area of their financial life that they identify as most important. For example, a financial coach might help you reach your financial goals by teaching you how to build savings, avoid overspending, or pay down debt.

Financial coaches also often assist their clients with the behavioral and emotional components of managing money. A coach can help you uncover what drives your financial decisions, so you can create a healthier attitude that leads to better money habits.

Coaches often work with their clients over the period of several weeks to several months and may meet weekly or biweekly to provide advice and check on progress. The full coaching process may include:

•   Building awareness around spending habits (usually by tracking daily, weekly, and monthly spending)

•   Defining the client’s financial goals

•   Developing a budget and a financial plan to achieve those goals

Accountability is also typically built into the process. So rather than managing a person’s finances, a financial coach gives clients the tools to help make informed and responsible financial decisions.

What a financial coach can’t do: offer investment recommendations or help clients manage their investment portfolios. While coaches can provide basic advice on the concept of investing, they are not licensed to provide financial advice like financial advisors are, and therefore cannot provide specific product recommendations.

💡 Quick Tip: If you’re saving for a short-term goal — whether it’s a vacation, a wedding, or the down payment on a house — consider opening a high-yield savings account. The higher APY that you’ll earn will help your money grow faster, but the funds stay liquid, so they are easy to access when you reach your goal.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on one SoFi Savings account with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 3/31/26) for up to 6 months. Open your first SoFi Checking and Savings account and receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 12/31/26. Rates are variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

How Much Does a Financial Coach Cost?

Coaching rates typically run between $100 to $300 an hour. But because of the wide range of fees charged by coaches, it’s a good idea to ask about costs upfront.

Unlike financial advisors, who typically charge their fees based on a percentage of the assets under management, financial coaches generally work on a fee-only basis. Some may charge a flat fee based on how long you plan to work together (such as three or six months), while others might charge per session.

How do I Find a Financial Coach?

While there is no required coursework or license, and there are no certifications to become a financial coach, there are training programs run by the Association for Financial Counseling and Planning Education (AFCPE).

You can begin looking for financial coaches in your area at AFCPE.org. It’s also a good idea to ask for personal referrals from friends and family, as well as other financial professionals you know or work with (such as an accountant or financial advisor).

Before selecting a coach, it can help to consider specifically what you are looking for in a financial mentor. This can involve thinking about your own financial strengths and weaknesses, and what your goals are. Are you, for example, struggling to save enough money for a down payment on a house? Or, do your credit card balances keep going up? Identifying your needs can help you suss out the best coach for your situation.

Once you’ve gathered a list of financial coaches, you may want to reach out to each candidate to get a sense of their personality, methods, and coaching style.

Some questions to consider asking:

•   How long have you been a coach?

•   What’s your business specialty?

•   How long do you typically work with clients?

•   What’s your plan to help me reach my goals?

•   What is your availability?

•   What are your fees?



💡 Quick Tip: If you’re faced with debt and wondering which kind to pay off first, it can be smart to prioritize high-interest debt first. For many people, this means their credit card debt; rates have recently been climbing into the double-digit range, so try to eliminate that ASAP.

The Takeaway

Maybe you’ve tried to make a budget but just can’t stick to it. Or perhaps you’ve run up so much debt between credit cards and loans that you don’t know the best way to pay it off. A financial coach can help you structure your budget, build a financial plan, and hold you accountable throughout the process.

Financial coaches also help clients understand and work through deep-seated emotions around money that may be preventing them from being “good with money,” building up savings, and reaching their financial goals.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What Exactly Does a Financial Coach Do?

A financial coach helps you set and achieve financial goals by providing personalized guidance and support. They assist with budgeting, debt management, setting goals, saving, and investing. Coaches often work one-on-one, offering accountability and motivation to help you make informed financial decisions and improve your overall financial health.

What Is the Average Cost of a Financial Coach?

The average cost of a financial coach ranges from $100 to $300 per hour, depending on the coach’s experience and the services offered. Some coaches offer package deals or flat rates, which can be more cost-effective. Shop around and compare prices to find a coach that fits your budget.

What Is a Financial Coach Not Allowed to Do?

A financial coach is not allowed to manage your investments, provide legal advice, or act as a fiduciary. They cannot make financial transactions on your behalf or offer specific investment recommendations. Their role is to provide guidance and support, not to handle your money directly.

What is the Difference Between a Financial Coach and a Financial Advisor?

A financial coach focuses on behavior and mindset, helping you set and achieve personal financial goals through accountability and support. A financial advisor, on the other hand, provides professional advice on investments, retirement planning, and wealth management. Advisors often manage your investments and offer more technical financial planning services.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 3/31/26. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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