SoFi

You can typically use a debit card when traveling in another country as long as the merchant accepts transactions from the card issuer. Debit cards are especially useful when withdrawing cash from ATMs internationally, but cash and credit cards may make more sense for other purchases abroad.

In this guide, we’ll cover the ins and outs of this scenario, including:

•   Can you use a debit card internationally?

•   Are you charged fees when using a debit card internationally?

•   How can you safely use a debit card in another country?

•   Can you withdraw money at an international ATM?

•   What can you do if your debit card doesn’t work?

Can You Use a Debit Card Internationally?

Yes, you can use your debit card internationally, though you may incur foreign transaction fees. Depending on where you travel, you might find merchants that only accept cash — or may only accept cards from specific issuers — so it’s a good idea to have a mix of payment methods with you.

Visa and Mastercard are almost universally accepted anywhere you can pay with plastic. While Discover and American Express have historically been less accepted outside the United States, the two card issuers have made significant strides in recent years. To be safe, it’s a good idea to carry cards from more than one issuer, as well as cash, when traveling abroad. Just be sure you have details like the customer service phone numbers in case you were to lose your cards or be the unfortunate victim of a pickpocket (see more safety tips below).

Recommended: How to Travel on a Budget

Will I Face Fees If I Use My Debit Card Internationally?

While you can typically use a debit cards in another country, you may have to pay a foreign transaction fee. Though these fees vary by bank and card issuer, they are usually around 3% of any transaction abroad.

In addition, you may be given the option by a merchant to pay in local or U.S. currency. If you opt for the latter, it is known as dynamic currency conversion (DCC), and you will likely face an upcharge, possibly a steep one. It’s wise to decline this offer.

If you want to avoid foreign transaction fees, you may need to open an international credit card designed for travelers or find a bank account offering a debit card without these fees.

While you can use a debit card for purchases abroad, experts often recommend paying with cash or a credit card as it can offer better protection if a thief gets their hands on your plastic.

Instead, debit cards are ideal for taking cash out of an ATM. If your bank offers in-network ATMs in foreign countries, you can avoid ATM fees by withdrawing money from those specific ATMs — though you may still contend with foreign transaction fees.

What to Do Before You Travel to Another Country

Traveling to another country is exciting, but there’s a lot to do before you hop on that plane. You may have to find a pet sitter, book hotels, or renew your passport, but there are also a lot of important financial moves to make before traveling internationally:

•   Informing your bank: Banks and credit unions offer a wealth of services to prevent fraud. Unexpected transactions in foreign countries can be a red flag to your financial institution; in attempting to protect you from fraud, they may decline the transaction or freeze your card. It’s a good idea to let your bank and/or credit card issuer know where and when you’ll be traveling so there aren’t any interruptions to your banking service.

   It can also be wise to note customer service numbers for your bank and credit cards in a safe place but not in your wallet in case you were to lose your wallet or be robbed while traveling. You can then spring into action quickly to report losses.

•   Exchanging your money: You’ll want cash in the local currency for your trip, but it’s a good idea to exchange your money before setting out on your travels. Airport kiosks, hotels, and train stations have notoriously high exchange rates; you’ll likely get a better rate if you exchange in advance with a bank or credit union near you.

   That said, you don’t want to carry too much cash on you when traveling in another country, meaning you’ll need to exchange money as you go. You can avoid high exchange rates abroad by getting cash from an in-network ATM using your debit card and staying within your ATM withdrawal limits.

•   Getting travel insurance: If you’re paying for your travel with a rewards credit card, you may already carry special credit card travel insurance. But if cash and debit cards are your primary resources, you’ll likely want to find travel insurance through a third party. Travel insurance can help with the challenges and costs of trip cancellations, lost luggage, rental car issues, and even medical care in foreign countries.

•   Getting an international phone plan: Even the best laid plans can go wrong. If you get lost, want to use a translator, or need to call your bank to troubleshoot an issue with your debit card, you’ll want a call, text, and data plan from your phone provider. It’s a good idea to ask your provider in advance about their international plans and see if you can work it into your travel budget.

Recommended: How to Save Money on Hotels

Tips for Safely Using Your Debit Card Internationally

Taking your debit card with you abroad can be convenient, but it’s important to prioritize safety when spending money in another country. Here are a few tips for safely using your debit card internationally:

•   Wear a money belt: Pickpockets can ruin a vacation in a matter of seconds. Keep your valuables (wallet, passport, smartphone, etc.) safe by keeping them out of your pockets, and don’t lug around a purse on your shoulder, either. Instead, wear a money belt — a pouch on a belt that keeps your money securely attached to your person. You can store your debit cards, credit cards, and cash in the pouch.

•   Tell your bank you’re traveling: Avoid becoming stranded in another country without access to your funds by alerting your financial institution of your travels. This should prevent them from freezing your card because of unusual activity.

•   Bring multiple forms of payment: Because something can go wrong — lost or stolen funds, payment type not accepted, etc. — it’s wise to have multiple forms of payment with you when traveling internationally. Ideally, your money belt may have a credit card, a debit card (from a different issuer), and cash in the foreign currency.

•   Practice ATM safety: When using your debit card to withdraw funds at an ATM, there are a few things you can do to protect yourself and your money.

◦   Don’t use the ATM alone, if possible.

◦   Don’t use the ATM at night.

◦   Memorize your PIN (and make sure it’s unique); don’t write it down anywhere.

◦   Watch someone else use the ATM first; if they can successfully retrieve their card and their money, that’s a good sign that criminals haven’t tampered with the machine.

◦   Learn to check ATMs for card skimmers. If a machine looks like it’s been tampered with or has an extra bit of plastic around the card slot, don’t insert your card and find another source of cash.

Recommended: Renting a Car With or Without a Credit Card

Can You Withdraw Money at an International ATM?

If you’re wondering “Can I use my debit card internationally?” you may well be thinking about withdrawing money from an ATM while abroad. That is a top reason to bring your debit card with you when traveling overseas. Before traveling, you can research which ATMs are in your bank’s network in the country you’re visiting — and even make a list of their locations so you know where to go during your trip.

While using an in-network ATM may help you avoid ATM fees, some banks and card issuers may still charge foreign transaction fees. If you regularly travel abroad, it may be worth opening a checking account with a debit card that does not charge foreign transaction fees.

Pro Tip: If you are worried about ATM fees abroad, you may be able to use your debit card at a store and request cash back at the register. However, foreign transaction fees may apply.

What to Do If Your Debit Card Does Not Work?

If you’re in a foreign country and your debit card isn’t working, don’t panic. There are a few things you can do to ensure you can safely spend your money abroad, like:

•   Calling your financial institution. Making an international call might be expensive, but talking to someone at your bank can usually rectify any issue with your debit card. Also, some financial institutions have numbers to use when traveling internationally. It can be wise to note that information down in advance so it’s handy.

•   Using another form of payment. If you’re in the midst of a transaction, it might make sense (at least temporarily) to pay with a credit card or cash until you’re in a calmer place. Then, when you’re back at your hotel or another quiet place, you can resolve your debit card issues.

•   Finding a U.S. embassy. As a last resort, if you have no way of getting money and are stranded abroad, find a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. In emergencies, they may offer temporary loans to travelers.

Recommended: Credit Cards vs. Debit Cards

Banking With SoFi

If you’re planning on traveling internationally, you probably know that you may be hit with various foreign fees. Here’s some relief: When you bank with SoFi, you’ll have a debit card you can use without foreign transaction fees. That’s just one of the perks of opening an online bank account with SoFi. Our Checking and Savings account offers a competitive APY and no monthly fees, plus the convenience of spending and saving in one easy place.

FAQ

Is it better to use cash instead of a debit card internationally?

When traveling internationally, it’s a good idea to have a mix of payment methods: cash, credit cards, and debit cards. Some experts advise using credit cards and cash for purchases and relying on your debit card exclusively for ATM transactions.

Can I use my debit card in all countries?

In most cases, you can use your debit card in other countries, as long as the merchant takes credit cards and accepts cards with your logo. Visa and Mastercard are the most universally accepted, with Discover and American Express following closely behind. When you use your debit card abroad, you may have to pay foreign transaction fees and ATM fees.

Is it better to use a credit card or debit card internationally?

When traveling abroad, you may want to prioritize payment methods that do not charge foreign transaction fees, whether that’s a credit card or a debit card. However, it’s a good idea to carry both kinds of cards (plus cash). Experts recommend using a credit card or cash for purchases and utilizing a debit card to withdraw more money at ATMs as needed.

Photo credit: iStock/Anchiy

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBK1222003

As 2023 kicks into gear, now’s the perfect time to refresh your finances, particularly in light of recession and inflation fears that continue to plague us. Hence, we’ve put together this top-of-year financial checklist. Now, admittedly this isn’t an activity that most of us look forward to, but rest assured that completing this checklist will ultimately leave you in a better frame of mind and quite likely a better financial position. Of course, all of our economic situations are unique, so some of these items may be more important than others, and most importantly, it’s best to speak to a trusted financial advisor or money coach about how to ensure you’re well-situated financially. So, without further ado, let’s start this year’s financial planning!

1. Your Budget: Time to Review & Revise

Life is expensive, and given recent inflation trends, it’s only getting more so. To know exactly how much you’re spending (as frightening as that might sound for some), preparing a budget is vital. But it doesn’t end there. It’s also important to track how your actual spending will compare to whatever you’ve budgeted, and when necessary, make adjustments. The start of the year can be a great time to evaluate and determine your desired spending habits, and you can use this guide to various budgeting methods to help you complete the process.

2. Debt: Reviewing Progress & Setting New Goals

If you’re sitting on a lot of debt — credit card debt, in particular — you’re not alone. Year-over-year, credit card balances are up fifteen percent to $930 billion. There is also mortgage debt, personal loans, student loans and auto loans to name a few. Itemize all of them, along with their respective interest rates and minimum monthly payment amounts. You may be able to consolidate some of your debts, though interest rates are on the rise so be sure to examine the terms closely and always read the fine print.

3. Savings: Reviewing Progress & Setting New Goals

The reality is that with so many Americans living paycheck to paycheck , having savings can be a luxury. Nevertheless, it’s important to remember that every little bit counts (especially, thanks to the miracle of compounding interest), and having enough savings on hand can help keep surprise expenses from derailing your financial goals. Any financial adviser will tell you, it’s a good idea to have at least six months of living expenses set aside, just in case, but beyond emergency funds, the impact of long term savings can be pretty profound. As a compound interest calculator will show you, if you were to put away $100 a month starting at age 25, at 6% interest, you’d have nearly $185K in the bank by your 65th birthday. And just doubling that contribution would net you over $370K.

4. Tax Review and 2023 Tax Withholding

It’s a good idea to start collecting and reviewing your statements as tax season approaches, particularly if you experienced any big life changes this year such as marriage, divorce, children, etc. Though taxes aren’t due until April 15, getting an early start on reviewing your documents will give you time to find and address any issues or discrepancies well before the tax deadline. You can do this with your tax advisor or on your own with the help of this tax preparation guide. Furthermore, remember to adjust your tax withholdings according to your changing financial priorities and life events for 2023, and submit an updated W-4 to your employer.

5. Insurance Policies

There are so many different types of insurance these days — health insurance, homeowners insurance, renters insurance, life insurance, disability insurance, auto insurance and many, many more. It’s easy to simply forget about them and just pay the premiums, but you’d be wise to take a look at each and make sure you’ve got the right coverage for the year, particularly if you’ve made any meaningful changes that should be accounted for in the policy — such as changes to your home or expensive items that should be reflected in your homeowners policy, for example.

6. Credit Score & Credit Reports

Americans typically each have three credit reports from three different credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian and Transunion), which document our credit account balances, whether we pay bills on time or miss payments entirely. These reports are used to calculate our credit scores, which in turn are used by financial institutions when determining whether we will qualify for loans and what our interest rates will be. Generally we’re allowed a copy of each of those reports once a year, however the bureaus have allowed consumers to freely pull their reports once a week through December of 2023. It’s important to review the documents at least once a year to ensure that the information on them is accurate, and doing so at the top of the year can give you a clear view of where you stand and how to structure your financial goals for the year. If you do find mistakes, you can dispute credit report errors directly with the credit bureaus. Remember, though these reports may look similar, they don’t all necessarily contain the same information, so be sure to review each one carefully.

7. Your Financial Plan

Last but not least, it’s important to review your long term financial plan at least once a year, and if you don’t have one, there’s no time like the present to get started. A financial planner can help you put this together and it will encompass most if not all of the items we’ve already covered on this checklist. Financial plans help you prepare for life’s big financial moments — both good and bad. We’re talking about student loans, weddings, buying a house, losing a job, writing a will and choosing beneficiaries, and, of course, retirement. All of these goals and challenges can seem insurmountable when we think about them, which is why it’s important to get them out of your head and down on paper. We’ve put together this guide to creating a financial plan to help you get started.

The Takeaway

Staying on top of your budget can be stressful, especially when costs keep increasing. However, there are several money moves you can make to ensure you keep up with your bills and stay on track with your retirement savings. In fact, the top of the year is the perfect time to take stock of your financial situation and reevaluate your budgets and money goals.

If you need a tighter grip on your funds, opening a SoFi Checking and Savings account could be part of your end-of-year financial checklist. Automatic savings features and zero account fees make money management a breeze. Plus, SoFi members get access to free one-on-one career services to help with career transitions.

Photo credit: iStock/akinbostanci

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2022 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
SoFi Money® is a cash management account, which is a brokerage product, offered by SoFi Securities LLC, member
FINRA / SIPC . SoFi Securities LLC is an affiliate of SoFi Bank, N.A. SoFi Money Debit Card issued by The Bancorp Bank.
SoFi has partnered with Allpoint to provide consumers with ATM access at any of the 55,000+ ATMs within the Allpoint network. Consumers will not be charged a fee when using an in-network ATM, however, third party fees incurred when using out-of-network ATMs are not subject to reimbursement. SoFi’s ATM policies are subject to change at our discretion at any time.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOBK1122020

“What happened?!” may be your response when you look at your paycheck and see all of those deductions, whittling your hard-earned cash down to a (much) lower figure than you expected.

And perhaps, if you look more closely, you’ll notice a line on your paystub that shows a major amount of money subtracted and think, What is withholding tax? And why do they take so much?

Federal and state withholding taxes are funds that your employer takes out and sends to the government. To put it another way, this is what “taxes withheld” means; the funds have gone to help federal programs. These taxes have a purpose, and in the long run, you’ll probably be glad they are deducted from your check rather than owed as a mega lump sum on Tax Day.

But that said, it can be wise to learn more about what income tax withholding is and what those funds do. Read on learn answers to such questions as:

•   What is tax withholding?

•   What are factors that determine withholding taxes?

•   How can you calculate withholding taxes?

What is Income Tax Withholding?

Many people think their taxes are due mid-April, but did you realize that, if you are a salaried employee, you are actually paying your taxes throughout the year? When you see those federal and possibly state and local taxes being whisked out of each paycheck, that’s exactly what is happening.

So what does withholding tax mean, and how does it work? A withholding tax is an amount, based on your salary, that your employer sets aside and then pays directly to the government on your behalf. It’s a credit against the full amount of personal income tax you will owe for the year. By doing this, your employer is helping you avoid paying all of your annual taxes come April.

That said, how much is deducted from your paycheck can vary depending on a variety of factors. You are able to designate what portion of your check goes toward your taxes on the IRS W-4 form (more on that in a bit).

•   If you allocate too much, that means more than necessary is taken out, and you will likely receive a tax refund when you file your taxes.

•   If you set aside too little, you will probably owe a balance or have what’s known as a “tax bill” due during tax season to make up the difference.

Your federal withholding tax rate depends on your income and tax bracket.

Factors That Determine Tax Withholding

There are several factors that determine just how much tax is withheld from your paycheck, whether it arrives as a paper check or via direct deposit. Here are some of the factors that control the amount:

•   How much you earn; it’s likely that the more you earn, the higher the rate at which taxes are withheld

•   What your filing status is (for instance, single; married, filing singly; or married, filing jointly)

•   How many (if any) withholding allowances are claimed. Typically, if you claim a higher number of allowances, that means your tax deductions are lower. This will free up more cash to flow your way on each payday, but you might owe taxes when you file. If you have a lower number of allowances, that means more money is taken out for taxes, and you could wind up getting a refund when your tax return is processed.

•   Whether an employee decides to have additional money withheld each pay period so they won’t owe takes in April. Some individuals may ask their employers to withhold, say, an extra $100 or more per pay period if they find they typically owe taxes at year’s end.

Recommended: How to Reduce Your Taxable Income

What Is State Income Tax Withholding?

If you live in a state that charges state income tax, you will also see tax withholding for that on your paycheck. In terms of the different types of taxes collected, there are just nine states that don’t tax earned income. In other words, you will not pay state taxes if you live in:

•   Alaska

•   Florida

•   Nevada

•   New Hampshire

•   South Dakota

•   Tennessee

•   Texas

•   Washington

•   Wyoming.

The concept of tax withholding works in the same way at the state level as it does at the federal: A certain portion is put toward your future state tax bill, and you may either owe or get a refund, depending on how much you paid in.

Quick Money Tip:Direct deposit is the fastest way to get an IRS tax refund. More than 9 out of 10 refunds are issued in less than 21 days using this free service, plus you can track the payment and even split the funds into different bank accounts.

What Is the Purpose of Tax Withholding?

As briefly mentioned above, tax withholding saves you from owing a huge bundle of taxes in April. If people were left to their own devices to set aside money for taxes, well, that might not always be a success. It can be hard to save money from your salary. Every time you receive your paycheck, there are bills to pay, dinners out and movies to tempt you, and vacations to plan and take.

If you received your gross vs. net income, you might spend more than you mean to and then wind up owing a large sum to the IRS when tax-filing takes place. This is one reason why the IRS spreads out the federal income tax withheld across paychecks throughout the year.

You don’t see the taxes you pay as such a large sum when bits are taken throughout the year, and you likely don’t miss that money the way you would if you paid all at once.

And the government probably prefers to receive revenue from federal withholding throughout the year rather than all at once. This money is put toward healthcare programs, education, infrastructure, and other things that keep the country moving forward.

Recommended: Your Guide to Filing Taxes for the First Time

Tax and Employment Documents to Know

When you are first hired at a company, you fill out a W-4 form that includes your salary and tax withholding. Whether you are single or married and whether you have dependents or other withholding allowances will determine how much of each paycheck is diverted toward your federal tax bill. You may also opt to have additional funds withheld from each paycheck.

Then when tax time rolls around, you will receive IRS Form W-2. This includes information on how much income you earned in a given tax year, as well as how much you paid in federal, state, and other taxes.

You’ll use this W-2 to file your taxes, and it will determine whether you receive a tax refund, owe more taxes, or break even.

Calculating Income Tax Withholding

It can take a bit of tweaking to find that balance between overpaying in federal withholding and having to pay more when you file your taxes.

Some people like getting a tax refund because it’s a lump sum they can put toward debt or invest. But realize that overpaying is a bit like giving the government a free loan throughout the year!

While there may be fast ways to get a tax refund, perhaps you’d rather just hold onto that money in the first place. If you better balanced what is taken out of your paychecks, you could take the excess you would have paid and invest it.

If you’re wondering what is a withholding tax allowance that’s right for you, there’s help. The IRS has a Tax Withholding Estimator you can use based on your current situation. In general, the more allowances or exemptions you have, the less taxes that will be taken out of your pay. And the opposite is true: The fewer the exemptions, the higher the amount of taxes that will be withheld.

While you aren’t asked to fill out a new W-4 each year, you may request one if you think you need to adjust the withholding amount.

Some of the times it might be wise to adjust how much income tax is withheld include:

•   Starting a new job or position

•   Having a child

•   Getting married or divorced

•   Buying a house.

Quick Money Tip:Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts will pay you a bit and help your money grow. An online bank account is more likely than brick-and-mortar to offer you the best rates.

Can I Be Exempt from Tax Withholding?

To be exempt from tax withholding means that no federal taxes will be withheld from your pay. You might also have no state or local taxes (if applicable) deducted. Here are the ways in which someone might qualify to be exempt from such taxes:

•   If all of your federal income tax was refunded because you have no tax liability and you expect the same thing to happen this year, then you may be exempt from withholding taxes. (But note, Social Security and some other taxes may still be withheld as part of other types of payroll deductions.)

•   Another consideration: Certain types of income are considered exempt. For instance, money paid to foster parents for their taking care of children in their homes may be tax-free. Payments from workers’ compensation is another example of funds that may be tax-exempt.

The Takeaway

No one likes the idea of taxes, but the fact is that money is put toward things we all enjoy, like smooth roads and education programs. And federal withholding from your paycheck keeps you from having a giant bill when you file taxes.

The important thing is to understand how much is being withheld and knowing whether you need to modify your W-4 to find a better balance between overpaying and owing more money in taxes.

FAQ

Does the government pay for income tax withholdings?

Money that is withheld from your earnings, known as income tax withholding, goes to the government. These dollars help pay for federal programs that benefit citizens and keep our country running, from education to transportation to economic security expenses.

How can someone qualify for withholding exemption?

To qualify as tax-exempt, you would have to have had all taxes refunded and have no liability in the previous year and expect the same status in the current tax year. Another consideration: Some forms of income may be tax-exempt, such as payments for in-home foster care of children or for workers’ compensation.

Why has my employer withheld too much income tax?

If your employer withheld too much income tax, then you will likely get a refund at tax time. You can update your withholding on your W-4 form; the more allowances you have, the lower the taxes that will be taken out.

Why has my employer withheld too little income tax?

If you wound up owing the IRS money at tax time, the issue could be that you have too many exemptions or allowances claimed on your W-4 form, meaning your employer is not withholding enough money from your paycheck. Adjust your W-4, knowing that the lower your number of allowances, the higher the level of taxes that will be taken out and sent to the IRS on your behalf.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SOCO21007

It’s getting to be that time of year again: tax time. But what happens if you don’t have all your tax information ready to go by April?

While keeping track of everything can be a headache, the good news is, most of your tax information is probably recoverable, even if it doesn’t show up on time. Here’s what to do.

What Paperwork Do You Need to Keep for Taxes?

There are many types of IRS forms that contain the information necessary to file a tax return, whether you’re doing so through IRS Free File or with tax software, a professional preparer, or an accountant.

And whether you’re filing taxes for the first time or not, the specific forms you’ll need will depend on your personal financial and demographic circumstances.

Income Statements

If you’re an employee of a company, your employer will need to supply a W-2 form, which shows your income, the amount that was already withheld for taxes, and any “elective deferrals” made to a tax-deferred 401(k) or similar employer plan.

Employers are to send W-2s by Jan. 31.

If you’re self-employed — an independent contractor, sole proprietor, member of a business partnership, freelancer, or gig worker — you’ll receive a Form 1099 from each client that paid you $600 or more. It’s specifically a 1099-NEC, which replaced what used to be recorded on Form 1099-MISC, Box 7.

The many types of 1099 forms serve to report income from nonemployment-related sources like freelance work, passive income streams, bank interest, or investment dividends. Which means you might get a 1099 if you’re an employee who has an investment account.

The due date for furnishing Forms 1099-NEC, 1099-G, 1099-H, most 1099-DIVs, and some others to recipients is Jan. 31. For Forms 1099-B, 1099-S, and 1099-MISC, the due date is Feb.15.

Interest and Health Care Statements

Other common statements include Form 1098, which comes in several variations and lists expenses that may be tax deductible. Two common ones:

•   Mortgage interest, if you itemize deductions

•   Student loan interest

The IRS requires most 1098s to be sent to taxpayers by Jan. 31 each year.

Form 1095 includes information pertaining to health care coverage. You may get a 1095-A if you had a health care plan from the Marketplace, a 1095-B if you or someone in your household had “minimum essential coverage,” or a 1095-C if you received employer-provided health insurance.

The annual deadline for providers to issue Form 1095s is Jan. 31.

Quick Money Tip:Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts will pay you a bit and help your money grow. An online bank account is more likely than brick-and-mortar to offer you the best rates.

Expense Receipts

If you’re trying to lower your taxable income come tax time (and who isn’t), start by gathering the records you kept in a folder or from a money tracker (or excavating that not-so-carefully kept cache of receipts and bills).

To deduct medical expenses, you’ll need to itemize your deductions. Qualified deductions include:

•   Premiums for medical, dental, vision, long-term care, Medicare Part B, and Medicare Part D insurance that you were not reimbursed for and that were not paid with pretax money.

•   Copays for medical, dental, or vision care.

•   The cost of prescriptions, eyeglasses, contact lenses, lactation aids, medical aids, and medical exam or test fees.

You may be able to claim the child and dependent care credit if you paid for the care of a qualifying person to enable you (and your spouse, if filing a joint return) to work or look for work.

For self-employed individuals, it’s a good idea to save receipts from every business-related purchase and to keep track of utility bills and rent or mortgage information. The home office tax deduction is available to self-employed people who use part of their home, owned or rented, as a place of work regularly and exclusively.

Recommended: Updates to the Tax Code That You Should Know

Reasons You May Not Have Gotten Your Tax Forms

First, make sure you know whether or not the form is actually late. Most tax forms should be issued by Jan. 31, but as a general rule of thumb, you don’t need to start worrying about your tax forms being late until Valentine’s Day.

A glitch with your address is the most obvious reason a form has not appeared by then.

If an employer does not have the right address, a mailed W-2 could be rejected and sent back. An address problem can also trip up the delivery of a 1099.

Make sure payers have your correct address, and, if needed, put in an address forwarding order at your local post office or at USPS.com/move.

It’s also a good idea to file an IRS change of address Form 8822. The IRS doesn’t update an address based on a change of address filed with the U.S. Postal Service.

What Do You Do If You Don’t Get Your Tax Forms?

If the deluge of heart-shaped candy boxes has come and gone, there are steps you can take to retrieve your information.

What If You Don’t Get Your W-2?

If your employer provides electronic access to your earnings statement, it will typically email an OK to download it. If that message hasn’t appeared by Jan. 31, you might want to check your spam folder. Or you may have just overlooked the email in the slush pile.

If you can’t get your W-2 by mail or electronically, contact your employer’s HR or accounting department.

If you still aren’t able to resolve the problem, you can turn to the IRS. Call 800-829-1040, the IRS’ toll-free service, with the following information:

•   Your name, contact information, and taxpayer identification number

•   Your employer’s name and contact information

•   The dates you worked there

•   An estimate of how much you earned and how much was withheld from your income in federal taxes; pay stubs might help with this part

You may be asked to file Form 4852, which serves as a substitute for Form W-2 if the W-2 can’t be located. On Form 4852, you’ll need to estimate wages earned and taxes withheld. Base the estimate on year-to-date information from your final pay stub, if possible.

You could also try the IRS “Get Transcript” tool to request your wage and income transcript. It shows the data reported on W-2s, the Form 1099 series, Form 1098 series, and Form 5498 series, but information for the current processing tax year may not be complete until the earnings are reported.

What If You Don’t Get Your 1099?

If you have not received an expected 1099 by several days after Jan. 31, when most are due, contact the payer.

If you aren’t sure where the 1099 reporting your investment income is, try logging on to your online brokerage account and clicking around. Digital forms are often offered directly to account holders.

The good news is, you aren’t required to attach your 1099s to your tax return unless taxes were withheld from the payments reported on them. So if you have another record of that income — such as year-end account statements, in the case of investments — you may file your taxes with that information.

Recommended: Visit the Tax Season Help Center

What If You Don’t Get Your 1095?

If you don’t have your 1095, you can reach out to the source it should have come from. For the 1095-A, log into your Health Insurance Marketplace account and look for the digital version of the form there.

According to the IRS, you should only wait to file if you’re missing Form 1095-A. The other two types, 1095-B and 1095-C, are not required.

What If You Don’t Get Your 1098?

This is another tax document that’s not formally required by the IRS, but it does contain information you probably want to include on your return, since it could translate to a tax deduction.

If you haven’t received your 1098 in the mail, one first step is to log into the account you have with the lender that issued the mortgage or student loan. Again, digital tax documents are often offered directly to borrowers through the online portal. If you can’t find the documents yourself, call the lender’s customer service line. You might also be able to find the necessary numbers on your year-end statement.

What to Do If You Don’t Have Your Stuff Together On Time

If all else fails and you’re simply feeling crunched for time, you can always file for an extension with the IRS, which involves — of course — a form: Form 4868. Individual tax filers, regardless of income, can electronically request an automatic tax-filing extension.

To get the extension, you must estimate your tax liability on the form and pay any amount due, the IRS says.

You can also get an extension by paying all or part of your estimated income tax due and indicate that the payment is for an extension using Direct Pay, the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System, or a credit or debit card.

An extension gives you an additional six months to get your paperwork in order.

Finally, if you use a tax preparer service, whether a human or software product, keep in mind that your information from the prior year is probably on file, which may help fill in some gaps. Taxpayers can also request a transcript of their prior year’s tax return directly from the IRS.

The Takeaway

Tax time can be stressful even for the most organized among us, and missing tax forms can add angst. If tax forms have not materialized by mid-February, don’t hit the panic button. There are workarounds and simple solutions.

FAQ

Do you get penalized for missing tax forms?

Tax filers are not penalized for missing forms. If they can’t get the forms, they must still file their tax return on time or get an extension to file.

A business may be penalized for failing to issue W-2s, 1095-Cs, 1099-NECs, or 1099-MISC forms by the deadline to do so.

How long does it take to send missing tax forms?

Copies of W-2s can be requested from the IRS. It can take up to 10 days for an online request to be processed, and up to 30 days for a mail or fax request.

Can I look up my tax forms online?

Usually not. The first step to get missing tax forms re-sent is to contact the entity that issued them. If you still haven’t received the missing or corrected form by the end of February, you may call the IRS at 800-829-1040.

The IRS does keep six years’ worth of transcripts that summarize return information and include adjusted gross income, but information for the current processing tax year may not be complete until the earnings are reported.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBK1222047

A Form 1098 is a tax document that reports amounts that may affect a tax filer’s adjustments to income or deductions from their income on their annual tax return. There are several variations of the form — some are used to report amounts paid and some are used to report charitable contributions made. Any of the forms a person may receive are important documents to refer to when completing annual income tax returns.

Reasons for Getting a Form 1098

There are several variations of Form 1098. The standard form, Mortgage Interest Statement, is probably the one most people are familiar with. It reflects mortgage interest a borrower paid in a calendar year. If a borrower paid $600 or more in interest on a mortgage debt in a calendar year, they should receive a Form 1098 to use when completing their annual tax return. The form includes the amount of mortgage interest paid and any refund of overpaid interest, the outstanding mortgage balance, mortgage insurance premiums paid, and other amounts related to the mortgage loan.

1098-T vs 1098-E

For those who have paid tuition to a college or university or who have paid interest on student loan debt, the Forms 1098-T and 1098-E may be familiar.

•   Form 1098-T, Tuition Statement, includes amounts of payments received by the school for qualified tuition and related expenses. It also includes amounts of scholarships and grants a student may have received, adjustments to those scholarships and grants, and other information.

•   Form 1098-E is a Student Loan Interest Statement. Lenders who receive interest payments of $600 or more from a student loan borrower in a calendar year must provide this form to the borrower. The form includes the amount of student loan interest paid by the borrower, the account number assigned by the lender, and other information.

Other Variations of Form 1098

•   Form 1098-C is connected with a very specific form of charitable giving. It shows any donation a tax filer made to a qualifying charity or non-profit of a car, truck, van, bus, boat, or airplane worth more than $500 and that meets other requirements.

•   Form 1098-F shows any court-ordered fines, penalties, restitution or remediation a person has paid.

•   Form 1098-MA reflects mortgage assistance payments made by a State Housing Finance Agency (HFA) and mortgage payments made by the mortgage borrower, the homeowner.

•   Form 1098-Q is connected with a specific form of retirement-savings vehicle, called a Qualifying Longevity Annuity Contract. This form is a statement showing the money the annuity holder received from such a contract over the course of a calendar year.

Using Form 1098 at Tax Time

For homeowners who are still paying mortgage payments, Form 1098-Mortgage Interest Statement, is an important part of completing a tax return. A tax filer’s deductions depend on a number of specific factors, but there are some general rules to keep in mind when looking at Form 1098.

•   The debt must be secured by real property.

•   The real property that secures the debt must be a main or second home.

•   Mortgages taken out after Dec. 31, 2017, must total $750,000 or less. Those taken out before that date must total $1 million or less.

•   Separate forms will be provided for each qualifying mortgage.

•   It is necessary to itemize deductions on a tax return to claim the mortgage interest deduction.

The potential deduction of interest paid on student loans, shown on Form 1098-E, follows different rules. Notably, this deduction is an adjustment to a tax filer’s income, so it’s not necessary to itemize deductions.

•   The student loan interest deduction is limited to $2,500 or the amount actually paid, whichever is less.

•   The deduction is gradually phased out at certain income levels. For tax year 2021, tax filers with a modified adjusted gross income of $85,000 or more ($170,000 or more if filing a joint return) cannot claim the deduction at all.

Form 1098-T provides information that will be useful for tax filers who qualify for education credits provided by the American Opportunity Credit or the Lifetime Learning Credit.

•   The American Opportunity Credit may be claimed by certain tax filers who paid qualified higher education expenses. To claim the credit, certain qualifications must be met, including income level, dependency status, the type of program the student is enrolled in, the enrollment status of the student, among others. The maximum credit is $2,500 per eligible student and may be claimed for only four tax years per eligible student.

•   The Lifetime Learning Credit may also be claimed by certain tax filers who paid qualified education expenses, but has some differences from the American Opportunity Credit. The annual limit is $2,000 per tax return (not per student). It’s not limited to college-related expenses — courses to acquire or improve job skills are also eligible. There is no limit on the number of years this credit can be claimed, and there is no minimum number of hours a student must be enrolled.

Both the American Opportunity Credit and the Lifetime Learning Credit have income phase-out levels. Like the student loan interest deduction provided by Form 1098-E, both of these credits are adjustments to income and don’t require a tax filer to itemize deductions.

The Takeaway

Any of the variations of Form 1098 contain important information for filing your 2022 taxes. They all include financial information that has the potential to affect the amount of money a tax filer may be able to deduct. For specific information about a tax situation, it’s recommended to talk to a tax professional. The information in this article is only intended to be an overview, not tax advice.

3 Money Tips

1. Direct deposit is the fastest way to get an IRS tax refund. More than 9 out of 10 refunds are issued in less than 21 days using this free service, plus you can track the payment and even split the funds into different bank accounts.
2. If you’re faced with debt and wondering which kind to pay off first, it can be smart to prioritize high-interest debt first. For many people, this means their credit card debt; rates have recently been climbing into the double-digit range, so try to eliminate that ASAP.
3. When you overdraft your checking account, you’ll likely pay a non-sufficient fund fee of, say, $35. Look into linking a savings account to your checking account as a backup to avoid that, or shop around for a bank that doesn’t charge you for overdrafting.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOBK0123036