Retiring With Student Loan Debt

Congratulations on being ready to retire! You’ve spent a lifetime working hard, and it’s just about time to sit back and relax.

Before you do, though, you’ll want to make sure you can afford to retire. If you have outstanding debts, these could put a damper on your plans.

If you’re still paying your student loans, you probably are wondering: do you have to pay student loans after retirement? And if so, how does that debt negatively impact your plans to retire?

Keep reading to learn more on paying back student loans in retirement, including options for forgiveness and how to save money on your loans.

Paying Back Student Loans After Retirement

You’ve been saving for retirement for years, and you’re ready to reap the rewards…except you’ve got student loan debt hanging over your head.

Student loans, just like any kind of debt, are financial obligations you must take care of. If not, you risk negative marks on your credit report.

If you’re planning to retire soon, make sure to factor that monthly student loan payment into your budget, as you will still be obligated to make your payments in retirement.

Pros of Paying Back Student Loans After Retirement

The first benefit to paying off student loans after retirement is keeping your credit report squeaky clean. When you pay your loan each month, the positive behavior of an on-time payment and a reduction in your debt is reflected on your credit report. This could help your score rise, which could help you qualify for better interest rates on mortgages, personal loans, and credit cards.

Also, you want to pay off your student loans as quickly as possible to minimize the interest you pay. The sooner you pay off the loan, the less interest you’ll pay overall.

And of course, clearing any debt you have will leave you with more disposable income. Take a cruise with a loved one, pay off your house, or do anything else you’ve always dreamed of doing in retirement!

Cons of Paying Back Student Loans After Retirement

Things get tricky when it comes to student loans and retirement. Because you now have a limited income, it may be challenging to make those monthly payments or to pay off the loan in its entirety.

However, just like the benefit to paying back your loan was positive marks on your credit report, skipping payments or making late payments could have a negative impact on your credit.

And making those payments to your student loan will limit what you can afford to spend your money on. You may have to defer some of your retirement plans until your student loans are paid off.

At What Age Can You Stop Paying Student Loans?

Unfortunately, there is no age when you can stop paying your student loans. Retirement has no impact on the requirement for you to pay off your student loan debts, and your monthly payment will continue to be due each month until the loan is paid off.

Student Loan Forgiveness Options

There are several student loan forgiveness programs offered by the U.S. Department of Education. One is the Public Service Loan Forgiveness, which forgives student loans for professionals who work in public services (teachers, government employees, and nonprofits, for example). There are also income-driven repayment (IDR) plans that also may qualify for loan forgiveness.

Check with your student loan account holder to see if you qualify for any loan forgiveness options.

Options for Paying Off Student Loans During Retirement

When it comes to student loans and retirement, the sooner you pay off your loan, the sooner you can enjoy retirement. It’s important to get a plan for how you’ll pay off your student loan when preparing for retirement.
Start with a student loan calculator so you know how much you owe and how much you’ll pay in interest over time. Then, explore the following options.

Lump Sum

If you can afford to do so, pay off your loan all at once. You’ll cut out the interest you would have paid if you paid it out over time, and you’ll immediately have access to more monthly disposable income since it won’t be going toward a monthly loan payment.

Consolidate Your Loans

If you have multiple student loans from different providers, consider student loan consolidation. With this option, you combine multiple federal student loans into one new loan with one new monthly payment. The interest rate is typically the average of the interest rates on the loans you’re consolidating. While consolidating student loans streamlines your monthly payments, it typically won’t save you money overall.

Note: You can only consolidate federal student loans that qualify. You aren’t able to consolidate private student loans.

Refinance Student Loans

If you have private student loans, or a combination of federal and private loans, you might want to consider refinancing your student loans. This involves taking out a new loan you can then use to pay off your outstanding student loans. Ideally, you’ll receive a lower interest rate or shorten your loan term.

Keep in mind, though, that if you refinance federal loans, you lose eligibility for federal benefits, such as income-driven repayment plans and student loan forgiveness.

Student Loan Refinancing Tips from SoFi

If you go the refinancing route, be sure to shop around for the best rate. The better your credit, the lower the interest you may qualify for. But not all lenders are the same — some charge origination fees and other fees that can add up. So it’s worth a little effort to find the best lender for you.

Even though your finances may be limited in retirement, it’s important to prioritize your student loan debt. This may mean cutting out luxuries for a while until the debt is paid off.

And if you haven’t yet retired, consider continuing to work a little longer so you have the means to pay off your student loans before retiring. It may seem like a major sacrifice to work another year, but you’ll be glad you did when you’ve completely wiped out your student loan debt!

Take control of your student loans.
Ditch student loan debt for good.


The Takeaway

Student loans and retirement may not go hand-in-hand, but you’re far from alone if you’re still struggling with your debt when you’re ready to retire. The important thing is to get a plan for paying it off, either all at once or over the shortest period possible.

One way to reduce your student loan debt is to refinance your student loans. By refinancing, you may be able to secure a lower interest rate or shorter loan term, enabling you to pay off your debt faster.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Do you have to pay back student loans when you retire?

Yes, you are still responsible for paying back student loans, even in retirement.

How many years do you have to pay student loans?

There is no limit to how long you have to pay off student loans, but be aware that the longer it takes you, the more you will pay in interest.

Does your student loan get written off at 50?

No, your student loans do not get written off or canceled at any age.


Photo credit: iStock/maruco

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


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Does Refinancing Student Loans Save Money?

Depending on your specific financial circumstances, refinancing your student loans could save you money — though how much depends on your credit history, how much you owe, what kind of refinancing plan you choose, and more.

In this article, we’ll walk you through how student loan refinancing works and the various ways in which it may save you money in the long term.

What Is Student Loan Refinancing?

Refinancing your student loans essentially means taking out a new loan to cover the cost of your existing loans, and then paying that new loan off instead. You can think of it as trading your old student loan, or loans, for a new one.

Along with saving money, one of the primary reasons people refinance their student loans is to simplify their life and repayment schedule if they have multiple different student loans they’re paying each month. Refinancing may allow the borrower to get a lower interest rate or change their loan terms. Keep in mind, though, that refinancing federal student loans with a private lender makes you ineligible for federal benefits, such as income-driven repayment plans and student loan forgiveness.

The money-saving aspect of refinancing student loans can work a couple of different ways — let’s take a closer look.

How Does Refinancing Student Loans Save You Money?

Student loan refinancing can save you money in a couple of different ways:

•   Refinancing may score you a lower monthly payment, which means you’ll have more income available in your budget each pay period.

•   Depending on your credit score and how it’s shifted since you took out your original loans, refinancing could also result in a lower interest rate, which may help you spend less on your student loans as a whole (as well as potentially lowering your monthly payment amount).

•   Finally, refinancing your student loans may also allow you to repay the loan over a shorter time span (in other words, get a shorter loan term), which can be an easy way to save money in interest over the course of the loan’s overall lifetime and simply help you get out of debt faster.

Of course, all of these various outcomes will depend on your credit history, what kind of refinancing loans you qualify for, and how they stack up compared to your original loan. And keep in mind that lowering your monthly payment might also mean a longer loan term — which means it doesn’t actually save you money in the long run.

Still, for some, a lower monthly payment is a critical path to a healthier overall financial life, so it may still be worthwhile depending on your circumstances.

The best way to figure out if refinancing your student loans will actually save you money is to use a loan calculator to determine how much you’ll pay over the remaining term of your original loan versus the total amount you’ll pay over the entire lifetime of the new loan.

Whichever loan comes up with a lower overall number is the one that saves you the most, but again, under some circumstances, paying more over the long run may make your present-day financial life easier.

Take control of your student loans.
Ditch student loan debt for good.


How Much Could You Save By Refinancing Student Loans?

The specific amount you might save by refinancing your student loans depends on many factors, including how much you have left to pay off on your original loan (and its interest rate), your credit history, and your current financial standing.

However, in most cases, if your current loan’s interest rate is 10% or higher, and you have a credit score of 670 and up, chances are you could save some money by refinancing. Let’s take a look at an example.

Let’s say you have $30,000 in outstanding student loans with eight years left on the loan’s term and a 10% interest rate. Over those eight years, with interest, you’d pay a total of $43,701.59, which means $13,701.59 in interest alone.

Now, say you refinance that loan and instead get a new one for the same amount — $30,000 — but with a five-year loan term and a 5% interest rate. Over the lifetime of that loan, you’d pay a total of $33,968.22, or only $3,968.22 in interest. That’s a pretty substantial savings!

However, your monthly payment would go up over $100 for the second loan, from $455.22 to $566.14 — and that’s not including any origination fees or other expenses related to taking out the new loan.

Still, a savings of almost $10,000 in total interest might be worth it for some borrowers.

How Can I Refinance My Student Loans?

Refinancing your student loans is pretty simple these days, thanks to the internet. You’ve already embarked on the first step: research.

Along with researching what it means to refinance your student loans and how doing so might save you money, you should also research different banks and financial institutions that offer student loan refinancing. This allows you to compare and contrast the various programs, including their interest rates, their loan term options, and other features.

Once you’ve found a few companies you feel comfortable with, it may be worth requesting quotes from each of them to learn which will offer the lowest interest rate or monthly payment.

In the majority of cases, you’ll be able to complete the entire application process, from the initial rate quote to the official application, online. You’ll need to provide documentation proving your identity, residence, college graduation (or enrollment), and the loan payoff statements from your current lender.

Other Student Loan Refinancing Tips from SoFi

Ready to take the leap into refinancing for yourself? Here are some tips to help make the process as smooth (and helpful) as possible:

•   Shop around for more than just rates. While low interest rates or monthly payments may be attractive, there are other important factors when choosing whom to call your student loan refinancing servicer — such as whether or not you’re able to pay off the loan early without facing penalties.

•   Get as many of your ducks in a row as possible ahead of time. The higher your credit score, the better your employment situation, and the lower your other existing debts, the more money you stand to save by refinancing your student loans. Tackle as many of those projects and save as much money as you can ahead of time before applying.

•   Consider a cosigner. If your credit history could still use some shining up, adding a cosigner to your application could help boost your chances of getting approved, and possibly for a better rate. But proceed with caution: your cosigner is legally responsible for your loan to the same extent you are, and if you fall behind on your payments, it can impact their credit score, too.

The Takeaway

Refinancing your student loans can help you save money by lowering your interest rate, shortening your loan term, or both. Refinancing may also help you make ends meet in the short-term by lowering your monthly payment.

Note that by refinancing federal student loans, you lose access to federal benefits, such as income-driven repayment plans and student loan forgiveness. If you’re using or plan on using these benefits, it’s best to hold off on refinancing.

However, if you don’t plan on using federal benefits and are hoping to refinance your student loans, consider SoFi. With just a single application, you can compare loan offers from top lenders in just a few minutes.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What is not a good reason to refinance student loans?

Everyone’s financial circumstances and needs are different, but it’s important to keep in mind that if you refinance federal student loans with a private lender, you may lose access to income-driven repayment plans and federal student loan forgiveness programs, which are not available to those with private loans. However, some private lenders may offer hardship assistance and deferments.

Does refinancing student loans lower monthly payments?

It depends! Refinancing your student loans can lead to many different outcomes depending on your current loans, your credit history, and other factors to do with your financial situation — but yes, in some cases, refinancing your student loans can lower your monthly payments. (However, lower payments may also mean you end up paying more interest on the loan overall.)

How much do you have to make to refinance student loans?

Each bank and lender has its own specific requirements as far as student loan refinance eligibility, and they may or may not specify a minimum income. It’s best to contact the lenders you’re considering and ask them directly what the income requirements are.


Photo credit: iStock/hobo_018

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.

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What Is a FICO Score? FICO Score vs Credit Score

A credit score is one factor used in a lender’s assessment of your creditworthiness when you apply for a lending product, such as a loan, line of credit, or credit card. It can also be a factor in lease approval, new utilities setup, and insurance rates. You can have more than one credit score, depending on what credit scoring model a lender uses.

One type of credit scoring model is the FICO® Score, which is used in 90% of lending decisions in the U.S. Since it’s such a widely used determiner, consumers are wise to pay close attention to their own score.

What Is a FICO Score?

The FICO Score is a trademark of the Fair Isaac Corporation. It was the first widely used, commercially available score of its type. FICO Scores essentially compress a person’s credit history into one algorithmically determined score.

Because FICO scores (and other credit scores like it) are based on analytics rather than human biases, the intention is to make it easier for lenders to make fair lending decisions.

💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.

What Is the FICO Score Range?

FICO’s base range is 300 to 850: The higher the score, the lower the lending risk a lender might consider you to be.

•   Exceptional: 800 to 850

•   Very Good: 740 to 799

•   Good: 670 to 739

•   Fair: 580 to 669

•   Poor: 300 to 579

Recommended: What Is Considered a Bad Credit Score?

How Is a FICO Score Calculated?

There are five main components of your base score, each having a different weight in the calculation:

•   Payment history: 35%

•   Amounts owed: 30%

•   Length of credit history: 15%

•   Credit mix: 10%

•   New credit: 10%

About two-thirds of your base FICO score depends on managing the amount of debt you have and making your monthly payments on time. Each of the three major credit bureaus — Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion — supply information for the calculation of your credit score, so it can vary slightly even if your creditworthiness doesn’t fluctuate.

The base FICO Score range may not be the range used in all credit and lending decisions. There are also industry-specific scores, such as one specifically for auto loans (FICO Auto Scores), others for credit card applications (FICO Bankcard Scores), and multiple FICO scores used by mortgage lenders.

Industry-specific FICO scores range from 250 to 900, compared to the 300 to 850 range for base scores.

What Is a Good FICO Score?

Strictly referencing the base FICO Score range, a “good” score is between 670 and 739 on the overall scale of 300 to 850.

But what’s considered acceptable for credit approval might vary from lender to lender. Each lender has its own requirements for credit approval, interest rates, and loan terms, and may assign its own acceptable ranges. Lenders may also use factors other than a credit score to determine these things.

Recommended: Average Personal Loan Interest Rates & What Affects Them

Why Is a FICO Score Important? What Is a FICO Score Used For?

As mentioned above, the FICO Score is used in 90% of lending decisions in the U.S. When a consumer applies for a loan or other type of credit, the lender will look at their credit report and credit score. If there are negative entries on the credit report, which may be reflected in a decreased FICO Score, the applicant may not have a chance to explain those to the lender. Especially in mortgage lending decisions, the lender may have a firm FICO Score requirement, and even one point below the acceptable number could result in a denial.

But what if you’re not applying for credit in the traditional sense? Your FICO Score is still an important number to pay attention to because it’s used in other financial decisions.

•   Renting an apartment. Landlords and leasing agents generally run a credit check during a lease application process. They may or may not look at the applicant’s actual credit score — landlords have a lot of flexibility in how they make leasing decisions — but they do tend to look at the applicant’s credit history and how much debt they have in relation to their income — factors that go into a FICO score calculation.

A few late payments here and there may not affect your ability to rent an apartment, but a high debt-to-income ratio may. If you have a lot of income going toward debt payments, the landlord may be concerned that you won’t have enough income to pay your rent.

•   Insurance. One of the industry-specific FICO Scores is formulated for the insurance industry (think auto insurance and property insurance). Insurers will typically look at more than just a person’s FICO Insurance Score, but it is one factor that goes in determining qualification for insurance and at what rate. The assumption is that a person who is financially responsible will also take more care when it comes to their home and car.

•   Utilities. You may not think of a utility bill as a debt, but since utilities like gas, electric, and phone are billed in arrears, they technically are a form of debt. “Billed in arrears” means that you are billed for services you have already used. Utility companies want to make sure that you will be able to pay your monthly bill, so they may run a credit check, which may or may not include looking at your FICO Score.

Recommended: What Credit Score Is Needed to Rent an Apartment in 2024?

What Affects Your FICO Score?

We briefly touched on how a FICO Score is calculated, but what goes into those different categories? Let’s look at those in more detail.

Payment History (35%)

Do you tend to pay your bills on time or do you have a history of late or missed payments? Your payment history is the most important factor in the calculation of your FICO Score. Perfection isn’t necessary, but a solid track record of regular, on-time payments is important. Lenders like to be assured that a borrower will make their payments, and a past payment history tends to be a good predictor of future payment habits.

Both installment (personal loans, mortgage loans, and student loans, for example) and revolving credit such as credit cards can affect your payment history. Since it’s such an important factor, how can you make sure it’s a positive one for you?

•   Making payments on time, every time, is the best way to make sure your payment history is a positive one. Having a regular routine for paying bills is a good way to accomplish this.

•   Automating your payments may help you make at least the minimum payment on credit accounts.

•   Checking your credit report regularly for errors or discrepancies can help catch things that might have a negative effect on your FICO Score if left uncorrected. You can get a free credit report from each of the three credit bureaus once per year at AnnualCreditReport.com.

Amounts Owed (30%)

The amount of debt you owe in relation to the amount of debt available to you is called your credit utilization ratio, and it’s the second-most important factor in the calculation of your FICO Score. Having debt isn’t at issue in this factor, but using most of your available debt is seen as relying on credit to meet your financial obligations.

Credit utilization is based on revolving debt, not installment debt. If you’re keeping your credit card balance well below your credit limit, it’s a good indicator that you’re not overspending. If you have more than one credit card, consider the percentage of available credit you’re using on each of them. If one has a higher credit utilization than the others, it might be a good idea to use that one less often if you’re trying to increase your FICO Score.

Length of Credit History (15%)

This factor’s percentage may not be as high as the previous two, but don’t underestimate its importance to lenders. As with payment history, lenders tend to look at a person’s credit history as predictive of their credit future. If there is no credit history or short credit history, a lender doesn’t have much information on which to base a lending decision.

Since the amount you owe is such an important factor in your FICO Score, you might think that paying off and closing credit accounts would have a positive effect on your score. But that might not be the best strategy.

Revolving accounts like credit cards can be a useful tool in your financial toolbox if used responsibly. A credit card account with a low balance and good payment history that has been part of your credit report for many years can be an indicator that you are able to maintain credit in a responsible manner.

Installment loans like personal loans are meant to be paid off in a certain amount of time. The account will remain on your credit report for 10 years after it’s paid off.

Paying off a personal loan is certainly a positive thing, but paying off a personal loan early could cause the account to stop having that positive effect earlier than it otherwise would.

Recommended: 11 Types of Personal Loans & Their Differences

Credit Mix (10%)

Having multiple types of credit can have a positive effect on your FICO Score. Being responsible with both revolving and installment credit accounts shows lenders that you can successfully manage your debts.

•   Revolving accounts are those that are open-ended, such as a credit card. You can borrow money up to your credit limit, repay it, and borrow it again. As long as you’re conforming to the terms of the credit agreement, the account is likely to have a positive effect on your credit report and, therefore, your FICO Score.

•   Installment accounts are closed-ended. There is a certain amount of credit extended to you and you receive that money in a lump sum. It’s repaid in regular installments over a set period of time. If you need additional funds, you must take out another loan. A personal loan is one example of an installment loan.

Credit mix won’t make or break your ability to qualify for a loan, but having different types of debt indicates to lenders that you’re likely to be a good lending risk.

New Credit (10%)

Though lenders like to see that a person has been extended credit in the past, too much new credit in a short amount of time can be a red flag to lenders.

When you apply for a loan or other type of credit, the lender will typically look at your credit report. This is called a credit inquiry and can be a hard inquiry or a soft inquiry. A soft inquiry may be made by a lender to pre-qualify someone for credit or by a landlord for a lease approval, for example.

During a formal application process, a lender might make a hard inquiry into your credit report, which can affect your credit score. FICO Scores take into account hard inquiries from the last 12 months in your credit score calculation, but a hard inquiry will remain on your credit report for two years.

💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the larger the personal loan, the bigger the risk for the lender — and the higher the interest rate. So one way to lower your interest rate is to try downsizing your loan amount.

FICO Score vs Credit Score

These two terms — FICO Scores and credit scores — are often used interchangeably. More accurately, though, is that a FICO Score is one type of credit score, the one most often used by lenders when making their decisions. There are multiple types of credit scores, each of them using analytics to create a rating that illustrates a person’s creditworthiness.

The Takeaway

Your FICO Score is affected by how you manage your personal finances, whether that’s a personal loan, line of credit, credit card, or other type of credit product. Although it’s not the only credit score lenders use, it is the one used in the majority of lending decisions in the U.S. Personal loans are one financial tool that can be used to add some variety to your credit mix. If managed responsibly with regular, on-time payments, your FICO score could be positively affected by having an installment loan like this in the mix.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Buying a Multifamily Property With No Money Down

Buying a Multifamily Property With No Money Down: What You Should Know First

Real estate investments make money through appreciation and rental income. Real estate can diversify a portfolio and act as a hedge against inflation, since landlords can pass rising costs to tenants. But the down payment on multifamily investment properties? At least 20%, or 25% to get a better rate.

It’s true that eligible borrowers may use a 0% down U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) loan for a property with up to four units as long as they live there. But those loans serve a relative few and are considered residential financing. Properties with more than four units are considered commercial.

So how can a cash-poor but curiosity-rich person tap the potential of multifamily properties? By not footing the entire bill themselves.

Can You Buy a Multifamily Property With No Money?

When you buy real estate, you typically have two options: Buy with cash or finance your purchase with a mortgage loan.

There are various types of mortgages. If you take out a home loan, you’ll likely need to pay a portion of the purchase price in cash in the form of a down payment. The minimum down payment you make will depend on the type of mortgage you choose — the average down payment on a house is well under 20% — and it will help determine what terms and interest rates you’ll be offered by lenders.

This money needs to come from somewhere, but it doesn’t necessarily need to come from your own savings account. When investors buy multifamily properties with “no money down,” it just means they are using little to no personal money to cover the upfront costs.

If you don’t have much cash of your own, there are several ways that you can fund the purchase of a multifamily investment property.


💡 Quick Tip: Jumbo mortgage loans are the answer for borrowers who need to borrow more than the conforming loan limit values set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency ($766,550 in most places, or $1,149,825 in many high-cost areas). If you have your eye on a pricier property, a jumbo loan could be a good solution.

6 Ways to Pay for a Multifamily Property

Find a Co-Borrower

If you don’t have the money to front the costs of a property yourself, you may be able to partner with a family member, friend, or business partner. They may have the money to cover the down payment, and you might pull your weight by researching properties or managing them.

When you co-borrow with someone, you’ll each be responsible for the monthly mortgage payments. You’ll also share profits in the form of rents or capital gains if you sell the property.

Give an Equity Share

You may give an equity investor a share in the property to cover the down payment. Say a multifamily property costs $750,000, and you need a 20% down payment. An equity investor could give you $150,000 in exchange for 20% of the monthly rental income and 20% of the profit when the property is sold.

Borrow From a Hard Money Lender

Hard money loans are offered by private lenders or investors, not banks. The mortgage underwriting process tends to be less strict than that of traditional mortgages. Depending on the property you want to buy, no down payment may be required.

These loans (also called bridge loans) have high interest rates and short terms — one to three years is typical — with interest-only payments the norm. For this reason, they may be used by investors who may be looking to flip the property in short order, allowing them to make a profit and pay off the loan quickly.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.


House Hack

House hacking refers to leveraging property you already own to generate income. For example, you might rent out an in-law suite or list your property on Airbnb.

Another option: You could rent out your primary residence and move into one of the units in a multifamily property you buy. This way, you’d probably generate more income than if you had rented out the unit to a tenant.

Finally, you could hop on the ADU bandwagon if you own a single-family home. Accessory dwelling units can take the form of a converted garage, an attached or detached unit, or an interior conversion. The rental income can be sizable. To fund a new ADU, homeowners may tap home equity, look into cash-out refinancing, or even use a personal loan.

Seek Seller Financing

If you don’t have the cash for a down payment on a property, you may be able to forgo financing from a lending institution and get help instead from the seller.

With owner financing, there are no minimum down payment requirements. Several types of seller financing arrangements exist:

•   All-inclusive mortgage: The seller extends credit for the entire purchase price of the home, less any down payment.

•   Junior mortgage: The buyer finances a portion of the sales price through a lending institution, while the seller finances the difference.

•   Land contracts: The buyer and seller share ownership until the buyer makes the final payment on the property and receives the deed.

•   Lease purchase: The buyer leases the property from the seller for a set period of time, after which the owner agrees to sell the property at previously agreed-upon terms. Lease payments may count toward the purchase price.

•   Assumable mortgage: A buyer may be able to take over a seller’s mortgage if the lender approves and the buyer qualifies. FHA, VA, and USDA loans are assumable mortgages.

Invest Indirectly

Not everyone wants to become a landlord in order to add real estate to their portfolio. Luckily, they can invest indirectly, including through crowdfunding sites and real estate investment trusts (REITs).

The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2013 allows real estate investors to pool their money through online real estate crowdfunding platforms to buy multifamily and other types of properties. The platforms give average investors access to real estate options that were once only available to the very wealthy.

REITs are companies that own various types of real estate, including apartment buildings. Investors can buy shares on the open market, and the company passes along the profits generated by rent. To qualify as a REIT, the company must pass along at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders each year.

As investment opportunities go, REITs can be a good choice for passive-income investors.


💡 Quick Tip: To see a house in person, particularly in a tight or expensive market, you may need to show the real estate agent proof that you’re preapproved for a mortgage. SoFi’s online application makes the process simple.

The Takeaway

Buying a multifamily property with no money down is possible if you take the roads less traveled, including leveraging other people’s money. And if you have the means to make a down payment on a property, your first step is to research possible home mortgage loans.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Can I buy a multifamily home with an FHA loan?

It is possible to buy a property with up to four units with a standard mortgage backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) if the buyer plans to live in one of the units for at least a year. The FHA considers homes with up to four units single-family housing. The down payment could be as low as 3.5%. There are loan limits.

A rarer product, an FHA multifamily loan, may be used to buy a property with five or more units. The down payment is higher. You’ll pay mortgage insurance premiums upfront and annually for any FHA loan.

Is a multifamily property considered a commercial property?

Properties with five or more units are generally considered commercial real estate. Commercial real estate loans usually have shorter terms, and higher interest rates and down payment requirements than residential loans. They almost always include a prepayment penalty.


Photo credit: iStock/jsmith

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

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Guide to Credit Union vs Bank Mortgages

Guide to Credit Union vs Bank Mortgages

When looking for a home loan, the two main choices of financial institutions are credit unions and banks. Each option comes with pros and cons.

Here’s an overview to help you make the right choice for your situation. You might start with general tips when shopping for a mortgage.

How Credit Union and Bank Mortgages Are Similar

Common types of home loans include fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans as well as conventional and government-insured loans (such as FHA and VA loans). Most of the different mortgage types are available at both credit unions and banks.

At a high level, approval processes are the same at each type of financial institution as well. Each will have mortgage underwriting guidelines, and after a borrower applies, the loan will be reviewed and approved, suspended, or denied.

Plus, both may offer mortgage preapprovals.


💡 Quick Tip: SoFi’s Lock and Look + feature allows you to lock in a low mortgage financing rate for 90 days while you search for the perfect place to call home

Differences Between Credit Union and Bank Mortgages

So, credit union or bank for mortgages? Beyond general similarities, differences exist. Let’s look at credit union mortgages and then bank home loans.

Benefits of Getting a Credit Union Mortgage

Are credit unions good for mortgages? In many ways they are. While a bank has stockholders, a credit union consists of members (account holders) who more or less serve in this role. A bank must satisfy its investors by making a profit; credit unions don’t, so they can return those dollars to members through more attractive interest rates, lower fees, and more.

To enhance their members’ financial wellness, credit unions typically provide the following benefits:

Looser Approval Criteria

In general, credit unions may approve more loans in the lower- to middle-income range for their members. Plus, when credit scores are less than ideal, a credit union loan is sometimes the better choice.

Lower Interest Rates

Overall, credit unions offer lower rates on their mortgage loans. To estimate how much money this may save you, use a mortgage calculator.

Fewer Fees

Credit unions can pass on savings to members through lower fees as well as lower rates.

The Personal Touch

Because credit unions are less likely to sell their mortgage loans to a third party, a borrower is more likely to know the loan servicer (the credit union). This can lead to more personalized service.

Recommended: How Does the Mortgage Preapproval Process Work?

Disadvantages of Getting a Credit Union Mortgage

Are credit unions better for mortgages? That depends on a borrower’s needs and preferences because disadvantages of credit union mortgages also exist, including these:

Membership is a Must

In most cases, a borrower must meet certain requirements to join a credit union. This can include living in a certain community, belonging to a certain profession, or otherwise having the appropriate affiliation.

Fewer Locations

Usually, credit unions have fewer branches, which can limit their geographical range. So when away from home, outside the credit union’s range, it may be harder to conduct all the financial transactions you might like. For example, the ATM network may be smaller and less convenient.

Stale Tech

Because credit unions are often more local institutions, they typically won’t have the up-to-date technology found at larger banks. So if a borrower wants first-class online and mobile banking, credit unions may not be the best choice.

Limited Menu

Credit unions may offer fewer financial products, especially on the savings and investment side. They may only offer checking and savings accounts, for example, plus credit cards. Although that may not affect a borrower’s ability to get a mortgage, this can limit what other products they can benefit from at the credit union.

Possibly Higher Interest Rates

Sometimes credit unions can’t compete with banks, especially when a large bank offers especially good interest rates. So be sure to compare rates if you’re looking for the most attractive ones.


💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better loan terms you’ll be offered. One way to improve your ratio is to increase your income (hello, side hustle!). Another way is to consolidate your debt and lower your monthly debt payments.

Benefits of Getting a Bank Mortgage

Getting a home loan at a bank has its upsides, including these:

Variety of Services

Banks often offer a significant range of savings, lending, and retirement-related financial products, making it easier for a borrower to have an all-in-one financial institution.

Multiple Branches and ATMs

Banks, especially national ones, will typically allow you to have access to multiple branches in more locations as well as a larger ATM network. This can make for a more convenient experience.

New Tech

Banks are, overall, more likely to have the latest in banking technology, including the ability to bank online and to use more sophisticated mobile apps.

Disadvantages of Getting a Bank Mortgage

Meanwhile, drawbacks of getting a bank home loan can include the following:

Higher Interest Rates

Banks need to generate profit for stockholders — and credit unions don’t — so banks may charge a higher rate on home loans. But this isn’t universally true, so it’s always a good idea to compare rates.

Higher Fees

In general, banks charge higher mortgage fees than credit unions do. Although not always true, this is something to investigate.

Less Personalized Customer Service

Because credit union membership tends to be smaller and more local, bank customers may receive less personal service, especially when using a branch outside their more typical one (perhaps while traveling). Plus, banks are more likely to sell mortgage loans to a third-party loan servicer.

With any lender, bank, or credit union, a house hunter should feel at ease asking a range of mortgage questions.

The Takeaway

Credit union vs. bank mortgage? Each has its upsides and potential downsides. Borrowers looking for a home mortgage loan can explore the pros and cons to make the right choice for their specific situation.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Is it better to get a mortgage at a credit union?

Not necessarily. It’s a good idea to look into what each route offers before making the right choice for you.

What are the disadvantages of credit unions?

Credit unions tend to be smaller and more localized than many banks, so disadvantages can include fewer locations, a smaller ATM network, and more limited financial products. Borrowers must qualify to become a credit union member; technology probably won’t be as modern as that at a larger bank; and, in some cases, costs can be higher.

Are credit unions safe for mortgages?

The National Credit Union Administration insures deposits of up to $250,000 at all federal and some state credit unions, protects the members who own credit unions, and regulates federal credit unions. Eligible bank accounts of the same amount are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.

Can I take out a HELOC or second mortgage through a credit union?

Not all credit unions offer the same products, but many of them do offer home equity lines of credit and home equity loans.


Photo credit: iStock/Lemon_tm

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

+Lock and Look program: Terms and conditions apply. Applies to conventional purchase loans only. Rate will lock for 91 calendar days at the time of preapproval. An executed purchase contract is required within 60 days of your initial rate lock. If current market pricing improves by 0.25 percentage points or more from the original locked rate, you may request your loan officer to review your loan application to determine if you qualify for a one-time float down. SoFi reserves the right to change or terminate this offer at any time with or without notice to you.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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