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In dental school you’re taught the skills you need to become a successful dentist. What they don’t tell you is how to effectively handle your dental school debt. A typical dental school graduate enters the profession with a student loan burden topping $293,900, according to the Education Data Initiative.

That’s $90,000 more than the average medical school debt. Right when dentists are ready to hit the accelerator on their careers, the reality of repayment presents a sizable speed bump.

The good news is, you’ve picked the right profession when it comes to ROEd, or the “return on education” you should reap down the road. The average base salary for general dentists is $217,620, and more than $355,570 for specialists who provide implant services, per a 2021 survey by DentalPost and Endeavor Media.

Ways to Pay Off Dental School

At this stage of the game, it’s important to have a plan for paying down your debt as efficiently as possible. Getting your finances in order early is especially critical if you anticipate borrowing more money down the road to open your own practice or buy a home.

Below, we explain the various student loan payment options available and how to know which one makes the most sense for you.

Choose a Repayment Plan

Federal student loan borrowers have four repayment plans to consider. They all set your monthly loan payment at an amount deemed affordable based on your income and family size. You can change your plan anytime without incurring fees.

•   Standard Repayment Plan. Spreads payments evenly over 10 years. Under this plan, if you have a loan balance of $250,000 at 7.54%, your monthly payment will be about $2,900. This is the default plan if no other plan is chosen.

•   Graduated Repayment Plan. With this plan, payments start lower and then gradually increase over time, usually every two years. Repayment takes place over 10 years.

•   Extended Repayment Plan. Choose either fixed or graduated payments. Repayment takes place over 25 years.

•   Income-Driven Repayment Plans. There are four types of income-driven repayment plans that tie a borrower’s income to their loan payments. Repayment takes place over 20 or 25 years. At the end of the repayment period, the remaining balance is forgiven (though this amount may be taxable).

Thanks to their higher income, dental professionals often pay off their loans before the end of the repayment period, making the forgiveness benefit irrelevant. Also, you may not be eligible for forgiveness programs if your income is over a certain threshold. (Still, we’ll get into forgiveness programs a bit more in the next section.)

Keep in mind that the longer your repayment term, the more interest you pay over the life of that loan. The shorter your term, the less you’ll pay in interest, but the higher your monthly payment will be.

A student loan payoff calculator will give you an idea of your monthly payment for different repayment terms.

Recommended: How To Get Out of Student Loan Debt

Loan Forgiveness

The Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program is an option if you start your career at an eligible nonprofit or public service agency. Work for a local, state, tribal, or federal government organization or for a nonprofit organization, and you may be eligible for federal Direct Loan forgiveness after 10 years in an income-based plan. Serving as a full-time AmeriCorps or Peace Corps volunteer also counts.

Examples of qualifying government employers are the U.S. military, public colleges, and public child and family service agencies, but not government contractors.

There are also a number of federal and state loan-repayment assistance programs that reward dentists for providing service to certain segments of the population. The Indian Health Service Loan Repayment Program, for example, offers dentists who serve American Indian communities up to $20,000 per year toward the repayment of school loans.

Student loans from private lenders do not qualify for PSLF.

Student Loan Consolidation

Federal student loan consolidation lets you combine multiple federal student loans into a single new loan with a fixed rate. Your new rate is the weighted average of the old student loans’ interest rates rounded up to the nearest eighth of a percentage point. That means the rate might actually be slightly higher than the prior rate on some of the loans.

If your monthly payment decreases, it’s likely the result of lengthening the term (up to 30 years), which can mean paying more interest over time.

By the way, you can’t include private student loans in this type of a consolidation loan.

Student Loan Refinancing

For many dental school grads, consolidating multiple student loans into a single loan with a private lender, and then refinancing the balance at a lower interest rate, makes sense. Student loan refinancing makes it easier to manage your finances: You’ll get one bill each month from a single lender, instead of several bills for varying amounts that are based on different rates.

Depending on how you structure your loan, a lower interest rate might allow you to pay back your debt faster. That can save you a substantial amount of money over the life of the loan.

You can also choose a term that lowers your monthly payments, leaving more money in your pocket to be used for other things: building an emergency fund, starting a family, and investing for retirement.

Tips for Thriving as a New Dentist

Here are some ways you can set yourself up for success from the very start of your career.

•   Create a budget you can stick to. Leave room for annual and quarterly expenses as well as incidentals.

•   Start a savings plan. The sooner you start saving and investing, the sooner you can enjoy compound growth, which is when your money grows faster over time.

•   Set up automatic payments for student loans. This helps you make payments on time, plus many loan service providers offer a discount if you arrange to autopay.

•   Look into different ways to invest. In addition to maxing out your 401(k) or 403(b), you may also want to consider vehicles such as a health savings account or individual retirement account.

•   Get familiar with your employee benefits package. Find out what perks your employer offers, such as help with student loan repayment.

Recommended: Budgeting as a New Dentist

The Takeaway

Though a typical dental school student owes nearly $294,000 by the time they graduate, there are several student loan payment options that can help borrowers pay down debt more efficiently. All four federal student repayment options, for example, set your monthly payments based on your income and family size. And depending on your employer, you may also qualify for a forgiveness program.

Have multiple loans? Federal student loan consolidation lets you combine them into one new loan with new terms and a new interest rate. Student loan refinancing, which lets you consolidate multiple student loans into a single loan with a private lender, is another option to consider.

It might be beneficial to look for a refinancing lender that offers extras. SoFi members, for example, can qualify for rate discounts and have access to career services, financial advisors, networking events, and more—at no extra cost.

Refi with SoFi today to get flexible terms and a competitive low rate before interest rates rise even higher!

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^†Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.
IF YOU ARE LOOKING TO REFINANCE FEDERAL STUDENT LOANS, PLEASE BE AWARE THAT THE WHITE HOUSE HAS ANNOUNCED UP TO $20,000 OF STUDENT LOAN FORGIVENESS FOR PELL GRANT RECIPIENTS AND $10,000 FOR QUALIFYING BORROWERS WHOSE STUDENT LOANS ARE FEDERALLY HELD. ADDITIONALLY, THE FEDERAL STUDENT LOAN PAYMENT PAUSE AND INTEREST HOLIDAY HAS BEEN EXTENDED TO DEC. 31, 2022. PLEASE CAREFULLY CONSIDER THESE CHANGES BEFORE REFINANCING FEDERALLY HELD LOANS WITH SOFI, SINCE THE AMOUNT OR PORTION OF YOUR FEDERAL STUDENT DEBT THAT YOU REFINANCE WILL NO LONGER QUALIFY FOR THE FEDERAL LOAN PAYMENT SUSPENSION, INTEREST WAIVER, OR ANY OTHER CURRENT OR FUTURE BENEFITS APPLICABLE TO FEDERAL LOANS. CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
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If you’re a doctor or studying to be one, chances are you have student loans. A typical medical school graduate has an average student loan debt of $202,450, according to the Education Data Initiative. That’s seven times as much as the average college student owes.

Paying back the loans can be a challenge for doctors during residency and the early part of their career. But the good news is, the profession tends to pay well. In 2023, a typical entry-level doctor earned around $210,000 per year.

Ways to Pay Off Medical School

No matter how much you owe, it’s smart to have the right repayment strategy in place. This can help ensure your monthly loan payments are manageable and your financial health is protected.

Let’s take a closer look at various student loan payment options available.

Choose a Repayment Plan

When it comes to federal student loans, borrowers have four different repayment options. No matter which plan you choose, your monthly loan payment will be based on your income and family size. If you need to change your plan at any time, you can do so without incurring fees.

•   Standard Repayment Plan. This plan spreads out payments evenly over 10 years. For example, if you have a loan balance of $200,000 at 6.54%, your monthly payment will be about $2,275.

•   Graduated Repayment Plan. With a graduated plan, your payments start out lower and then gradually increase over time, typically very two years. Repayment takes place over 10 years.

•   Extended Repayment Plan. You can choose either fixed or graduated payments, and repayment takes place over 25 years.

•   Income-Driven Repayment Plans. There are four types of income-driven repayment plans: Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR), Income-Based Repayment (IBR), Pay As You Earn (PAYE), and Revised Pay As You Earn (RPAYE). Repayment takes place over 20 or 25 years, depending on your income and the plan you choose. At the end of the repayment period, the remaining balance is forgiven, though this amount may be taxable.

As you weigh your options, think about the length of the repayment term and the monthly payment amount. With a longer repayment term, your monthly bill is lower but the amount of interest you pay over the life of the loan is higher. With a shorter term, you pay less in interest over the life of the loan but your monthly payment is higher. A student loan payoff calculator will give you an idea of your monthly payment for different repayment terms.

Recommended: 4 Student Loan Repayment Options — and How to Choose the Right One for You

Loan Forgiveness Programs

Loan forgiveness programs can wipe out some or all of your medical student loan debt, provided you meet certain criteria. If you work for an eligible nonprofit or public service agency, for example, you may qualify for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. Considering a job with a local, state, tribal, or federal government organization or with a nonprofit organization? You could be eligible for federal Direct Loan forgiveness after 10 years in an income-based plan.

You may also qualify for a federal or state loan-repayment assistance program if you provide service to certain areas or segments of the population. For instance, the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment program will erase as much as $50,000 of eligible student debt, tax-free, if you work for at least two years in an approved medical facility.

Student loans from private lenders do not qualify for PSLF.

Student Loan Consolidation

If you’re paying off more than one federal loan, federal student loan consolidation may be an option worth exploring. Consolidation lets you combine different federal student loans into a single new loan with a fixed rate. The new rate is a weighted average of all your federal loan rates, rounded up to the nearest eighth of a percent. This may result in a slightly higher rate than you were paying before on some loans.

When you consolidate, you have the option to choose a new repayment plan that extends the life of the new loan up to 30 years. Keep in mind that you can’t include any private student loans in this type of consolidation loan.

Student Loan Refinancing

With student loan refinancing, you combine private and federal student loans into one new loan with a private lender, and then refinance the balance at a potentially lower interest rate. This in turn can lower how much you pay in interest over the life of your loan. Refinancing can also make it easier to manage student loan payments. Instead of bills from different lenders, you get one bill each month from one lender.

You can choose a new length for your loan, which lets you adjust your monthly payments. This may be especially helpful if you choose to refinance during your residency.

Recommended: A Guide to Private Student Loans

The Takeaway

Attending medical school isn’t cheap, and it’s common to graduate with significant student loan debt. The good news is, there are several repayment options that can help you tackle your debt more efficiently and protect your financial health. For example, if you have federal student loans, your monthly payments are based on your income and family size. You may qualify for a forgiveness program, which could erase part or all of your balance.

Have more than one loan? Consolidation lets you combine multiple federal loans into a single loan with new terms and a new fixed rate. With student loan refinancing, you combine private and federal student loans into a single loan with a private lender, and then refinance it at a potentially lower interest rate.

Refinancing can be a great choice for working medical school graduates who have higher-interest PLUS loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and/or private loans.

Refi with SoFi today to get flexible terms and a competitive low rate before interest rates rise even higher!

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SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are looking to refinance federal student loans, please be aware that the White House has announced up to $20,000 of student loan forgiveness for Pell Grant recipients and $10,000 for qualifying borrowers whose student loans are federally held. Additionally, the federal student loan payment pause and interest holiday has been extended beyond December 31, 2022. Please carefully consider these changes before refinancing federally held loans with SoFi, since the amount or portion of your federal student debt that you refinance will no longer qualify for the federal loan payment suspension, interest waiver, or any other current or future benefits applicable to federal loans. If you qualify for federal student loan forgiveness and still wish to refinance, leave unrefinanced the amount you expect to be forgiven to receive your federal benefit.

CLICK HERE for more information.

Notice: SoFi refinance loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers such as Income-Driven Repayment plans, including Income-Contingent Repayment or PAYE. SoFi always recommends that you consult a qualified financial advisor to discuss what is best for your unique situation.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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College is expensive. That means that even if you saved up your pennies since you were five, are currently working two part-time jobs, with a clutch of scholarships in tow, you might still need a little extra student loan cash to help you pay for your degree.

There are a number of ways to finance your college education, but the two most common options are federal and private student loans. Federal student loans are fairly straightforward, but private loans can get a bit murky.

After all, there are a lot of options when it comes to things like private student loan interest rates, term lengths, and approval criteria. It can be hard to understand what makes one lender or type of private student loan better than another.

That’s why it’s important to learn as much as you can about private student loans so that you’re better able to decide if they’re right for you, and find the private student loans that work best for your situation.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

What are Private Student Loans?

Often when people talk about student loans, they’re referring to federal student loans which are given out by the government and have a common set of criteria around things like interest rates, repayment plans, and forgiveness programs.

When it comes to federal student loans, you apply for them by filling out the FAFSA® (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) form which allows the government to determine your financial need in relation to your family’s income and the school you’ll be attending.

In contrast, private student loans are student loans that are offered by banks or private lenders to help people pay for school. To apply for them, you have to fill out a loan application as you would for any other loan, like a mortgage or an auto loan.

How much you can borrow won’t just depend on the costs of your degree, but typically depends primarily on personal financial factors like your credit score and income and the credit score and income of your cosigner (should you need or opt to have one).

How Do Private Student Loans Work

Private student lenders set their own terms in regard to term lengths, private student loan interest rates, repayment plans, and underwriting criteria. For that reason, one private student loan lender can offer options that are very different from another private student loan lender. That’s why it’s so important to seek out private student loans that are right for you — there can be a huge difference between one lender and another.

To apply for a private student loan, potential borrowers will file an application directly with their lender of choice. Based on the information submitted, the lender will determine whether or not the applicant is approved for the loan, and the rates and terms for which the applicant qualifies.

Recommended: How Do Student Loans Work? Guide to Student Loans

The Benefits of Private Student Loans

There are a lot of benefits when it comes to private student loans. For many students, they can mean the difference between paying tuition and fees in full or not being able to. One key benefit of private student loans is that you can apply for them at any time of the year — unlike federal student loans.

For that reason, they can potentially help you with those end-of-term funding shortfalls. Just be sure to plan ahead since it may take a while for the private loans to clear your account depending on the lender.

Private student loans are often used to make up the difference between what a student is able to borrow in federal student loans and their remaining need after things like scholarships, federal or state grants, work-study, or part-time jobs are factored in.

The maximum amount that you can borrow through federal government student loan programs depends on things such as whether you’re an undergraduate or a graduate or professional student and whether you’re a dependent or an independent student.

With federal student loans, the maximum amount first-year dependent undergraduates can borrow in subsidized and unsubsidized student loans is $5,500 for the year. Graduate or professional students can borrow up to $20,500 per year.

The lifetime maximum for a dependent undergrad is $31,000, and the lifetime cap for graduate students is $138,500 in federal student loans, including undergraduate study. When students need more than these caps, they often turn to private loans.

Another benefit of private student loans is that you have more control over things like private student loan interest rates. There are private student loans that offer you the option of either fixed or variable interest rates.

Private student loans may also have more choices in regard to loan terms. Many allow you to choose between 5-, 10-, and 20-year term lengths on your loans.

Some private student loans do not charge origination fees, though you should check the fine print on your award to make sure.

Private student loans can even be used to pay off an outstanding tuition balance. Each lender determines how far in the past a loan can be used to pay an overdue balance, but many will allow loans to cover past-due balances that are 6-12 months outstanding. Also, keep in mind that you can apply for a private student loan at any time, and paying before the bill is due is preferable so you don’t have any interruptions in enrollment or class scheduling.

The Downsides of Private Student Loans

Despite the fact that private student loans could be the difference between going to your first-choice school and having to settle for your safety school, there are some downsides.

One big downside is that they often require a cosigner. After all, most high school and college students don’t make enough income or have a strong credit history (among other personal financial factors that can take years to build) to qualify for private student loans on their own.

According to the MeasureOne Private Student Loan Report, 90.78% of undergraduate private student loans given out for the academic year of 2022-2023 have a cosigner. Plus, 65.88% of graduate private student loans are cosigned.

The good news is that some private student loans allow for something called “cosigner release.” That means that after you make a certain number of on-time payments, you can apply to have the cosigner removed from the loan.

Another change in the industry is that more lenders are shifting their lending criteria away from simply looking at things like student’s income and credit score to also looking at things like your grades and income potential. That means that hopefully more students may be able to qualify for private student loans without having to get a cosigner.

(Although, we should note here that federal student loans for undergraduates don’t require cosigners at all, and don’t take a student’s income or credit history into account.)

Since private student loan interest rates are set based in part on how big of a credit risk applicants represent, you might also find yourself paying more than you would for federal student loans.

Federal student loans offer different types of income-driven repayment programs and things like loan forgiveness for public service employment and deferment protections that aren’t available with private student loans.

For example, you could apply for an income-driven repayment plan with federal student loans that, if you qualified, would allow you to pay just 10% to 20% of your income toward your student loans and then could forgive those loans after 20 to 25 years. In contrast, when you lock in your term length on your private loans, you can’t typically change your repayment term unless you refinance your student loans.

Other people express concern that private student loans lead students to borrow more than they will be able to afford to repay or to borrow amounts that will make repayment much more difficult. Responsible borrowing is critically important, especially when it comes to student loan debt, and only you and your family will know what’s right for you.

Another downside of private student loans is that they are generally not dischargeable in bankruptcy unless the borrower files an adversary complaint and meets an undue hardship test. This is unlike other types of unsecured consumer loans, like lines of credit or credit cards.

Recommended: Can You Get A Student Loan With No Credit History?

Should You Consider Private Student Loans?

When it comes to whether or not to take out private student loans, what matters is what’s right for you. Maybe you weren’t able to qualify for enough funding in the form of federal student aid and need a little bit in private student loans to top you off. Or maybe you experience an emergency midway through the term and need more money than you expected.

Whatever the reason, it’s important that you look into your options to find a private student loan that works for you. There are a number of different kinds of companies that offer competitive interest rates and flexible term lengths to choose from. You could also look for loans that don’t have origination fees and offer extra services like cosigner release and deferment.

Federal vs Private Student Loans

There are a few major distinctions when comparing federal vs. private student loans. Importantly, federal student loans are made by the government and are subject to a specified set of rules and regulations. Private lenders are not subject to the same requirements. Here’s an overview of the important differences between federal and private student loans.

The Application Process

Federal student loans are awarded as a part of a student’s financial aid package. In order to apply for federal student loans, students must fill out the FAFSA® each year.

To apply for private student loans, students will need to fill out an application directly with their preferred lender. The application requirements may vary depending on the lender.

Interest Rates

For the 2022-2023 school year, the interest rate on Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized loans for undergraduates is 4.99%, the rate on Direct Unsubsidized loans for graduate and professional students is 6.54%, and the rate on Direct PLUS loans for graduate students, professional students, and parents is 7.54%. The interest rates on federal student loans are fixed and are set annually by Congress.

The interest rates on private student loans may be fixed or variable and are determined by the lender based on factors included in the application, such as the borrower’s credit history.

Recommended: A Guide to Student Loan Interest Rates for the 2022 School Year

Repayment Plans

Borrowers with federal student loans can select from the federal repayment plans , including income-driven repayment plans.

Repayment plans are set by the individual lender. Review the terms and conditions directly with the lender.

Grace Period

Most federal student loans have a six-month grace period after a student graduates or drops below part-time enrollment. During this time, borrowers are not required to make payments on their loan, but depending on the type of loan they have, the loan may accrue interest during the grace period.

Private lenders may offer a grace period, while others may require payments as soon as the loan is paid out (or disbursed). Again, review the loan’s terms and conditions closely before borrowing.

Options for Deferment or Forbearance

Federal student loan borrowers can apply for deferment or forbearance if they encounter financial difficulties while they are repaying their loans. These options allow borrowers to pause their loan payments. Note that interest may continue to accrue during periods of deferment or forbearance, depending on the type of federal loan the borrower holds.

Some private lenders may offer options for borrowers who are facing financial difficulties, however, this will vary by lender. For example, SoFi has unemployment protection, which allows qualifying borrowers who have lost their job through no fault of their own, to modify payments on their student loans.

Recommended: What is Student Loan Forbearance?

Loan Forgiveness

Borrowers with federal student loans might be able to pursue loan forgiveness through federal programs such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness or Teacher Loan Forgiveness.

Private student loans are not eligible for federal loan forgiveness programs.

How to Apply for Private Student Loans

To apply for a private student loan, you’ll have to file an application directly with the lender of your choice. Some schools may provide a preferred lender list, but you aren’t necessarily required to borrow from a lender on this list.

If you’re interested in applying for a private student loan, it’s generally worth shopping around at a few different lenders so you can get a sense of the terms, conditions, and interest rates you may qualify for. Lenders will often allow borrowers to get a quote by filling out a pre-qualification application. This generally involves a soft credit inquiry, which won’t impact the applicant’s credit score.^*

The application process may vary by lender, but you’ll generally need to provide basic financial and personal information. Depending on your personal financial circumstances, you may consider applying with a cosigner which could potentially help you qualify for more competitive terms.

When evaluating a private lender, consider factors like the interest rate you may qualify for, the repayment plans available, and any fees.

Applying for Private Student Loans with SoFi

If you have exhausted your federal loan options and still need to cover tuition fees, private student loans with SoFi may be a great option for you.

SoFi offers competitive rate private student loans with flexible repayment options. There are absolutely no fees (no origination fees, no late fees, and no insufficient fund fees). Plus, it only takes minutes to check your rate.

SoFi Private Student Loans can also be used to pay off an outstanding tuition balance. As long as you are enrolled the next semester or have recently graduated, you may apply a SoFi Private Student Loan to a past-due balance up to 6 months after term.

If you are looking to borrow for school, SoFi can help.

See your interest rate in just a few minutes — with no pressure to sign up.

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^*Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.
SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are looking to refinance federal student loans, please be aware that the White House has announced up to $20,000 of student loan forgiveness for Pell Grant recipients and $10,000 for qualifying borrowers whose student loans are federally held. Additionally, the federal student loan payment pause and interest holiday has been extended beyond December 31, 2022. Please carefully consider these changes before refinancing federally held loans with SoFi, since the amount or portion of your federal student debt that you refinance will no longer qualify for the federal loan payment suspension, interest waiver, or any other current or future benefits applicable to federal loans. If you qualify for federal student loan forgiveness and still wish to refinance, leave unrefinanced the amount you expect to be forgiven to receive your federal benefit.

CLICK HERE for more information.

Notice: SoFi refinance loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers such as Income-Driven Repayment plans, including Income-Contingent Repayment or PAYE. SoFi always recommends that you consult a qualified financial advisor to discuss what is best for your unique situation.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s
website .
External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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Several members of the U.S. Supreme Court, hearing arguments for the first time on legal challenges to President Joe Biden’s student debt cancellation program, expressed skepticism about whether it was legal for the government to forgive up to $20,000 in federal debt for individual loan holders.

After three hours of debate, as expected, there was no decision made on whether the debt relief plan would go forward or the challenges would be upheld.

Court followers say that, based on past cases, the Supreme Court justices will cast votes at a private conference held at some point in the next week. Then one of the justices will be selected to draft a majority opinion. It takes an average of three months after an argument for the decision to be made public.

It is possible the court will rule much sooner that the parties challenging Biden’s policy have no legal standing. If that happens, there will be no larger ruling, the debt relief program will continue, and the deadline for resuming federal student loan payments will likely be set.

However, the most probable time to hear the court’s decision on whether the student debt cancellation is legal is June, when different Supreme Court rulings are typically made public. Until then, the future of the one-time student debt relief and the date when federal student debt payments will resume could be up in the air.

At stake are such vital issues as the burden that debt-strapped working and middle class Americans struggle under, the power of the executive branch to deliver a cancellation of $400 billion of debt without Congressional approval, and the fairness that such a cancellation would impose on people who never attended college or who’ve managed to repay their college loans

The Two Sides of the Student Loan Divide

In August 2022, President Joe Biden announced his plan . He said the Department of Education will provide up to $20,000 in debt cancellation to Pell Grant recipients with loans held by the Department of Education, and up to $10,000 in debt cancellation to non-Pell Grant recipients. Borrowers are eligible for this relief if their individual income is less than $125,000 ($250,000 for married couples).

An online portal was created for applicants. Over the next month, more than 26 million people applied for cancellation, according to the Education Department.

However, the portal was frozen after legal challenges to Biden’s plan gained steam. Six Republican-led states and two individuals, students with loans, brought court actions. The states say Biden overstepped his authority with the debt cancellation program; they also argue that the plan would cause their tax revenues to fall. The two individuals say Biden’s cancellation is unfair to them because one of them has loans held by private lenders, so he can’t benefit, and the other is ineligible for the full $20,000.

In the arguments heard, Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts seemed to question whether the president can do this unilaterally.

“Most casual observers would say if you’re going to give up that much amount of money, if you’re going to affect the obligations of that many Americans on a subject that’s of great controversy, they would think that’s something for Congress to act on, and if they haven’t acted on it, then maybe that’s a good lesson to say for the president or the administrative bureaucracy that maybe that’s not something they should undertake on their own,” said Roberts.

Justice Sonia Sotomayor talked about the harm to students from debt, saying, “There’s 50 million students who are — who will benefit from this. Who today will struggle. Many of them don’t have assets sufficient to bail them out after the pandemic. They don’t have friends or families or others who can help them make these payments.”

The Supreme Court presently holds a 6-3 conservative majority. However, Justice Amy Coney Barrett joined liberal Supreme Court justices in appearing to question the legal standing of the Republican challenges. So the fate of the loan ruling is still unclear.

Why the Government Put Federal Student Loan Debt on Hold

The outstanding federal loan balance is currently $1.635 trillion and accounts for 92.4% of all student loan debt, according to educationdata.org.

In March 2020, because of the economic harm caused by Covid-19, the federal government paused loan payments and set interest rates to 0% for eligible federal student loans. The debt payment relief was authorized by the The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. Since then, the deadline for resuming payments has been extended multiple times.

Over 43 million Americans have federal student loan debt. The average federal student loan debt balance is $37,574 while the total average balance (including private loan debt) may be as high as $39,590.

In August 2022, President Biden announced that the pause would be extended again to December 31, 2022, along with explaining his cancellation plan. Biden also made changes in the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program to make it accessible to more people.

After the court challenges threatened Biden’s plan and forced the Education Department to freeze applications, Biden pushed back the date for payments yet again, saying they would resume either 60 days after the Supreme Court makes its ruling — or 60 days after June 30 if litigation is ongoing. He said the delay would give enough time for the Supreme Court to rule and for loan holders to prepare their payments.

The White House said, “Borrowers can use the additional time to ensure their contact information is up to date with their loan servicers and consider enrolling in electronic debit and income-driven repayment plans to support a smooth transition to repayment.”

If the Supreme Court rules before June 30, borrowers with remaining balances will need to start repaying loans 60 days after the date of that court decision, at which point interest will also start accruing again. If the Supreme Court does not rule before June 30, forbearance will end and borrowers will need to start repaying loans 60 days after June 30, at which point interest will also start accruing again.

Recommended: Student Loan Forgiveness and Relief Guide

The Takeaway

The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments challenging President Biden’s proposed debt cancellation of up to $20,000 in federal loan debts, with some justices expressing skepticism that Biden can relieve nearly half a trillion in debt without Congressional involvement. The decision may not come until June.

Student loan refinancing is one way holders of debt can seek to make student loan payments more manageable. If your federal debt is more than the amount of forgiveness you are potentially eligible for and you are worried about rising interest rates, you can refinance just the amount that will not be canceled. Remember that the refinanced amount will lose access to federal protections and programs, including the payment pause that has been extended.

Refi with SoFi today to get flexible terms and a competitive low rate before interest rates rise even higher!

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Photo credit: iStock/Kameleon007

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are looking to refinance federal student loans, please be aware that the White House has announced up to $20,000 of student loan forgiveness for Pell Grant recipients and $10,000 for qualifying borrowers whose student loans are federally held. Additionally, the federal student loan payment pause and interest holiday has been extended beyond December 31, 2022. Please carefully consider these changes before refinancing federally held loans with SoFi, since the amount or portion of your federal student debt that you refinance will no longer qualify for the federal loan payment suspension, interest waiver, or any other current or future benefits applicable to federal loans. If you qualify for federal student loan forgiveness and still wish to refinance, leave unrefinanced the amount you expect to be forgiven to receive your federal benefit.

CLICK HERE for more information.

Notice: SoFi refinance loans are private loans and do not have the same repayment options that the federal loan program offers such as Income-Driven Repayment plans, including Income-Contingent Repayment or PAYE. SoFi always recommends that you consult a qualified financial advisor to discuss what is best for your unique situation.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
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Want to squeeze in a couple of classes this summer but not sure how to pay for them? You have several options, including federal and private student loans. The summer loan application process is generally the same as it is for the regular academic year. But the federal government limits how much you can borrow, so it’s important to consider your options carefully.

Here’s what you need to know about paying for summer classes.

Costs of Going to School in the Summer

Tuition is one of the biggest costs associated with going to school in the summer. That said, some colleges offer summer courses at a reduced cost, or you may be able to take classes at a community college for a lower price and transfer the credits to your school. If you don’t plan on living at home, you’ll also need to budget for housing, food, transportation, and other personal expenses.

The short-term cost of going to school during the summer may be worth it in the long run, though. Taking extra classes can help you finish your degree — and start drawing income from a full-time job — faster.

Can You Get Financial Aid for Summer Classes?

Just like during the fall or spring terms, financial aid is available during the summer. Let’s take a look at some common types of assistance.

Grants

Grants can help offset the cost of summer courses and typically don’t need to be repaid. One popular type of grant is the Pell Grant, which is awarded by the federal government and based on financial need. Qualifying students can receive Pell Grants for 12 semesters, and in certain circumstances, they may be eligible to receive additional funds for the summer semester.

Some schools offer grants to students who are enrolling in summer classes. Contact the financial aid office to see if your school offers this option. Your state may also provide grants to help students cover the cost of summer classes. Visit the website of your state’s department of education to find out if this option is available to you.

Scholarships

Like grants, scholarships usually do not need to be repaid, and in general, you’re free to use the funds for a summer term. There are thousands of available scholarships based on financial need or merit offered by a variety of sources. Searching scholarship databases can help you narrow your options.

Work-Study

Federal Work-Study gives students with financial need part-time employment to help them earn extra money to pay for education expenses. Check with your college’s financial aid office to find out if the school participates in the program.

Student Loans

The loans you apply for, to pay for the regular school year, can also be used to cover summer courses. There are different types of federal student loans to explore: Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and Direct PLUS Loans.

Once you’ve exhausted federal aid options, you may consider private loans to pay for summer classes. Generally, lenders allow you to borrow up to the school-certified cost of attendance.

Other Ways to Cover the Cost of Summer Classes

Whether you’ve exhausted financial assistance or want to earn extra money for school and living expenses, here are two other options to consider.

Paid Internship

A paid summer internship doesn’t just potentially provide students with valuable professional experience and important connections. It’s also a chance to draw an income while you’re taking summer classes. To find out about opportunities you may be qualified for, check with your school’s career center.

Part-Time Job

During the summer, students often have more free time to work more hours and earn more cash to help cover the cost of summer classes. A part-time job usually offers flexible hours to accommodate school. Plus, some students may find a job that’s related to their major or career of choice.

Federal vs Private Student Loans: How They Compare

Federal student loans are funded by the federal government and offer borrowers protections such as deferment, forbearance, and the option to pursue Public Service Loan Forgiveness. Most federal student loans do not require a credit check, and interest rates are fixed for the life of the loan. Students must fill out the FAFSA annually and be enrolled at least part-time to qualify for aid.

The federal government limits the amount of money students can borrow per academic year and in total, and this includes any aid you receive for summer classes. The limit is based on your dependency status and how long you’ve been in school. For example, in the 2022-2023 academic year, a first-year dependent undergraduate may qualify for up to $5,500 in student loans, with a limit of $3,500 on what can be subsidized. An independent first-year undergraduate student may qualify for up to $9,500 in student loans, with a limit of $3,500 on what can be subsidized.

Private loans are offered by private lenders, such as banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions. Interest rates may be fixed or variable and are determined by the lender based on criteria including an applicant’s financial history and credit score. Many lenders require students to be enrolled in school at least part time. Depending on the loan terms, borrowers may be required to make payments while they are enrolled in school, and they may or may not provide a grace period. Private student loans also lack the borrower protections afforded to federal student loans.

Students who take out the maximum amount of federal aid may consider private loans as an option to pay for summer classes. Generally, private lenders allow you to borrow up to the school-certified cost of attendance.

When Applications Are Due

FAFSA applications for the following academic year are typically due around the end of June. The application requires borrowers to check the school year in which the funds will be used. If you’re submitting a FAFSA for the summer term, ask your school which year to check on the form and if any other forms are required. The sooner you submit the application, the more likely you are to receive funding, since many sources of aid are offered on a first-come, first-served basis.

What You’ll Need to Apply

To help the FAFSA application process go smoothly, it helps to have some information and a few documents on hand. This includes your Social Security number (or Alien Registration number for if you’re an eligible noncitizen); your federal income tax returns, W-2s, and other records of income; bank statements and any record of investments; records of untaxed income, if applicable; and your FSA ID. Dependent students will need most of that information for their parents.

If you’re applying for a private student loan, you’ll apply directly with the lender. Applicants typically need to have a solid credit history, proof of income, be at least 18, and be a U.S. resident. Adding a cosigner to the loan may be an option that can help potential borrowers strengthen their application.

The Takeaway

If you’re considering enrolling in some summer classes, financial aid can help you cover the bill. Grants, scholarships, work-study, internships, and part-time jobs are all options to explore, as are federal and private student loans. There are key differences between the loans that are important to keep in mind. Borrowers applying for federal aid must fill out the FAFSA every year and should check with their school’s financial aid office to find out which year to select on the FAFSA summer application. The federal government limits how much a student can borrow each year and in total. Those amounts are based on a student’s dependency status and academic year.

Students who reached their maximum borrowing limit may explore private student loans, like ones from SoFi. The application process can be completed easily online, and you can see rates and terms in just a few minutes. There are no fees, and borrowers can choose one of four repayment plans, depending on which works best for their needs.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

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SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.
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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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