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The unemployment benefits system is a lifeline for those who have lost jobs through no fault of their own and need help before they can find another position.

This federal unemployment program is administered by the states, and the rules differ, depending on where you live. However, there are some basic guidelines for how to file for unemployment no matter what state you’re in.

Here’s what you need to know about filing for unemployment.

What Is Unemployment?

Unemployment insurance is meant to assist a specific group of people that lost their jobs by temporarily replacing a portion of their wages. You must meet specific eligibility requirements to collect unemployment. Collecting unemployment benefits could help you survive a layoff.

While unemployment requirements vary by state, generally, you need to have lost your job through no fault of your own and worked a certain amount of time or earned a specific amount of income. Some states have additional requirements. Be sure to check with your state’s unemployment office.

Recommended: 7 Ways to Tackle Financial Stress

Filing for Unemployment

The first question to ask is if you’re eligible for benefits in the first place.

Typically, to be eligible for unemployment you need to have worked a salaried job for an employer. Employers pay federal unemployment tax to fund the unemployment account of the federal government. Businesses also may have to pay state unemployment taxes.

By working a set amount of time — it varies from state to state — for an employer that pays that tax, you become eligible to receive unemployment benefits.

The first part of eligibility relates to how you work. The second part relates to how you stop working.

Unemployment is designed to assist those who are no longer working “through no fault of (their) own,” according to the Department of Labor. While each state’s exact rules are different, the general guideline is that you are only eligible for unemployment if you’ve lost your job for economic reasons on the part of your employer as opposed to having been terminated for cause or having left voluntarily.

If you meet the two conditions, you can usually then apply for unemployment benefits from your state. You can use these funds to pay your bills during a job loss.

There are some basic commonalities among the states: You will need to provide your address, phone number, address of your former employer, Social Security number, and the dates that you were employed by your former employer.

How Much Will You Receive?

It varies by state, but the average maximum benefit amount in the third quarter of 2022 was $392 a week, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Your unemployment benefit is based on your former wages, with higher-wage workers typically getting more benefits, up to a cap.

The amount you get varies by state and it ranges widely. Having an emergency fund can help tide you over until you find a new job.

This is also a good time to create a budget so that you can carefully track your spending and savings.

Which Kind of Benefits Are You Eligible For?

If you receive a Form W-2 and lose your job through a layoff, you will typically be eligible for unemployment Insurance.

If you’re self-employed or an independent contractor, you generally can’t receive unemployment because you haven’t paid into the unemployment fund. However, it may depend on the specific law in your state. Check with your state’s unemployment office to find out if you may be covered.

Recommended: How to Manage Your Money as a Freelancer

When to Apply

Apply as soon as possible. It can take weeks for claims to be approved, so apply right after you lose your job, if possible. You can apply through your state’s unemployment office.

How to Apply

This varies state by state, and you should check on your state’s procedures. You can typically apply online or over the phone.

How Long Does It Take to Receive Benefits?

The Department of Labor says it typically takes “two to three weeks” to receive benefits, but it can take longer.

You will receive benefits for the full amount of time from when you successfully applied (in some states there’s a one-week waiting period), not just from when you started receiving benefits.

How Will You Receive Benefits?

Once again, there are variations among states about the form in which your unemployment benefits are received.

Some states offer direct deposit, meaning you can receive your unemployment benefits as you would your paycheck, directly into your bank account.

Others disburse benefits through a debit card mailed by the state.

One benefit of using a debit card is that an unemployment recipient does not need a bank account in order to access benefits. While this is convenient for those without bank accounts, there are some downsides, like limits on ATMs that can be used without fees, and the general limitation on which merchants accept debit cards.

Using a debit card also puts you at the mercy of the mail before you can start using benefits. If you were getting paid from your job via direct deposit, you will likely receive your benefits faster.

You may want to consider opening a bank account, if you don’t have one, to get your unemployment faster and easier via direct deposit.

Learn more: How to Set Up Direct Deposit

How Can You Remain Eligible for Benefits?

Again, this varies by state, but generally you need to have a record of seeking work to remain eligible for unemployment benefits. States may have some kind of form or portal that you’re required to fill out or log into to show that you are looking for work.

Recommended: How to Handle Student Loans During a Job Loss

How Long Do Benefits Last?

Unemployment benefits last 26 weeks in most states. However, several states provide fewer weeks of benefits, and two states (Massachusetts and Montana) currently offer a bit more.

The Takeaway

If you lose your job through no fault of your own, unemployment insurance can cover some of your lost wages as long as you meet the eligibility requirements. File for unemployment with your state unemployment office as soon as you can, since it can take several weeks to receive benefits.

You may obtain your benefits faster through direct deposit. With a SoFi Checking and Savings account, your unemployment funds can be deposited directly into your account. You’ll also earn a competitive APY, which can help your money grow, and you’ll pay no account fees. Nor is there a minimum balance to meet.

Open a new account today with SoFi Checking and Savings.

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SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Does it seem as if the second you earn money, it goes flying off to pay for food, gas, utility bills, dining out, student loans, and everything else on your plate?

It can be hard to track where your hard-earned cash goes, and that’s where a budget can help. A budget provides a framework to see how much is coming in and what it’s being spent on, and it gives you the chance to recalibrate so you can, say, put more into savings.

Zero-based budgeting is one method that can help you account for every collar so you better understand your cash flow situation. This in turn can help you better manage your money and hit your financial goals.

How Zero-Based Budgeting Works

When building a zero-based budget, your income minus your expenses should equal zero. In other words, with zero-based budgeting, every dollar of your income has purpose.

This doesn’t mean you won’t have any money in your bank account, since you might want to allocate some of your budget to savings. Rather, using this method could help you know exactly how much you will spend, save, and invest in any given month. And depending on your monthly needs, these figures may change or stay the same.

Recommended: How to Switch Banks

How to Build a Zero-Based Budget

As with most budgeting techniques, you might want to start the zero-based budgeting process by making a list of your expenses. Start with your fixed and necessary expenses first, such rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, insurance payments, and debt payments.

You know that these payments have to be covered each month, so you could allocate income to each necessary expense. Tally these expenses and subtract them from your total income. The resulting figure could be the amount available for discretionary expenses.

Next, you could allocate those remaining discretionary funds. These expenses could include money that you pay to yourself to save for short-term goals such as an emergency fund.

Or you might target longer-term goals such as stocking an online retirement account, or other farther-along savings goals, such as a down payment on a house.

Other expenses might include entertainment, clothing, and non-essential items.

Keep in mind that some expenses might be seasonal, such as vacations or holiday gifts. You might want to determine how you’d like to save for these expenses. You may choose to allocate funds in a single month, or it may make sense to set aside a small amount over each monthly period. It might take a little bit of extra planning to figure out how much you’ll need and how to divide up the cost.

Some expenses may also be variable — for example, say you’re hit with an unexpected bill when your car needs a new transmission — and these can be tricky to deal with. One way you could build them into the budget is to have a line item such as “savings for variable expenses” to help you cover them. This line item would be different from your other savings.

A simple example of a zero-based budget for someone who makes $6,000 a month might look like this:

Rent/Housing	$3,500
Utilities	$200
Car payment	$300
Gas	$200
Groceries	$400
Savings	$750
Eating out	$200
Entertainment	$150
Student loan payments	$200
Credit card payments	$100
Total	$6,000

In this example, the person’s income less their total expenses — $6,000 minus $6,000 — equals $0. As mentioned above, every dollar has a job to do.

Finally, remember that with a zero-based budget every dollar should have a purpose. So if at the end of figuring out your expenses, you find yourself with some extra cash, it needs to go somewhere. You might want to put a little extra toward savings or pay off some debt quicker.

But if you don’t allocate the funds, they might get spent. The problem is you may not know where you spent that money, and keeping track of it is the whole point of this exercise.

Tracking Your Budget

You might want to keep an eye on your spending throughout the month to make sure you’re sticking to your budget. This process could be dynamic. If you find that you don’t need to spend as much on one budget item one month, you could shift that extra cash into another category the next month.

If you find yourself needing extra money to cover an expense, you could look for places to save. If you find yourself with little wiggle room in your budget and need to add to or boost your existing expenses, you might want to increase your budget with extra sources of income, like a side hustle.

A Zero-Based Budget on an Irregular Income

Many people earn a variable income, whether that means being a seasonal worker or a freelancer whose earnings ebb and flow. A variable income can pose some challenges to building a zero-based budget, but they’re not insurmountable. First, you could consider maintaining a buffer of cash, or a cash cushion, to help cover your expenses as your income expands and contracts.

You could then use your previous month’s budget as a base for the current month, using the buffer to cover any shortfalls. You might want to replenish this buffer when you have extra money in a month. You may also try building your budget based on a low estimate of your monthly income to increase the odds that you’ll be able to stay within your budget.

An irregular income means that you might spend more time adjusting your budget as you income fluctuates.

Recommended: How to Transfer Money

Other Budgeting Strategies to Consider

There are other budgeting methods that may be worth a try. One rule of thumb, called the 50-30-20 rule, allocates percentages of your income to different categories. When using this rule, 50% of income goes to necessities, like housing, utilities, and food. The next 30% of income goes to discretionary spending, and the final 20% is allocated to retirement accounts and savings.

You may also consider a budgeting system known as reverse budgeting, in which you focus on savings goals rather than expenses. To use this method, you might want to determine your short- and long-term savings goals, such as a downpayment on a house, paying down student loan debt, and retirement.

You could figure out how much you need to save for those goals and then automate the savings. The money could be taken from your checking account and put into a savings account each month. You might use the money left in your checking account to pay for necessary expenses first, and the rest you could use however you’d like.

The Takeaway

Budgeting can help you take a closer look at how you’re spending your money and how you want to be spending it. By taking time to work through a budget, you could make sure that your money is going exactly where it needs to go.

Budgeting can also help you stop spending on things that aren’t important to you (things you may not even realize you are spending money on) and can help you fund the things you care about most.

It’s a good idea to find a budgeting strategy that works for you and that you’ll stick with. Budgeting apps can be a good solution to help you track your purchases, and some financial institutions offer excellent ones. An online account like SoFi Checking and Savings is one example: You spend and save in one convenient place and can keep track of your money on the dashboard. What’s more, your money earns a competitive annual percentage yield (APY) and you pay no account fees, both of which can help your money grow faster.

Bank smarter with SoFi.

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SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Depending on how many and what kind of credit cards you have, you could be thinking about closing unused credit cards. After all, if you’re not using them, you might think it’s better to simplify your life and your finances. However, there are some good reasons to keep your credit card accounts open, even if you’re not actively using the card.

There are a few ways that credit cards affect your credit score, and closing an unused credit card might actually lower your credit score. So before you cancel an unused credit card, make sure you understand how that can impact your credit score. That will allow you to make an informed decision that is best for your specific financial situation.

Here, you’ll learn:

•   Should I cancel unused credit cards?

•   Do unused credit cards hurt your credit score?

•   When is it better to cancel a credit card?

How Do Unused Credit Cards Affect Your Credit Score?

There are a few factors that make up your credit score. Two of the components of your credit score are your utilization ratio (how much of your available credit you’re using) and your average age of accounts. Closing an unused credit card can impact both of these:

Increase Available Credit

Your credit card utilization is defined as the amount of your available credit that you are currently using. So if you have a card with a $10,000 limit and you have an average balance of $1,000, your utilization is 10% ($1,000 divided by $10,000). A low utilization is a positive indicator for your credit score. So closing any credit card account will lower the total amount of available credit you have. This will raise your utilization percentage and possibly lower your credit score.

Recommended: How to Read a Credit Report

Increase Credit History Length

Another factor that makes up your credit score is the average age of your accounts. Having credit accounts that have been open for a long time is generally considered more positive for your credit score than having only recent accounts. So if you close an unused credit card, especially one that you’ve had open for a long time, it can lower your average age of accounts and possibly also hurt your credit score. The account may stay on your report for a while, but when it eventually drops off, your score could decrease.

Recommended: 10 Advantages of Credit Cards

Are There Risks to Keeping Unused Credit Cards?

So while it can make sense to keep your unused credit cards open, there are a few risks of keeping unused credit cards. If you no longer are monitoring your account, there is a higher risk that someone might commit credit card fraud with your account. So you’ll want to make sure that you are regularly looking at your accounts, and maybe even make an occasional purchase on each credit card that you have.

When Is It Better to Cancel a Credit Card?

There are also some situations where it’s better to just cancel a credit card. One reason to cancel a credit card is if it comes with an annual fee.

•   If you’re not using a credit card and not getting any value from its benefits, it usually won’t make sense to pay the annual fee, especially when there are so many credit cards that offer good rewards with no annual fee.

•   Another situation where it might make sense to cancel a credit card is if you’re having trouble controlling your spending. If having a credit card is causing you to go into debt or spend more than you earn, it might make sense to do a bit of a financial reset.

Using a debit card or moving to paying with cash might help you get to a better spot, financially speaking.

Can You Cancel a Credit Card Without Hurting Your Credit Score?

If you’re thinking about canceling a credit card without impacting your credit score, there are a few things that you can do to help mitigate the hit to your credit score.

•   One thing is to make sure to pay down any balance on the card before you close it.

•   Another possible option is to call your credit card company and see if you can move some of your available credit to another credit card. That might help keep your credit utilization ratio high.

The Takeaway

If you have a credit card hidden away in your sock drawer that you no longer use, you might wonder, “Should I close unused credit cards?” You might be tempted to just cancel the card so you don’t have to think about it anymore. However, there may be some reasons where it can make more sense to keep the card open, even if you never or rarely use it. Keeping it open may help build your credit score, and if you close a card you’ve had for a long time, it can impact your credit score.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Do unused credit cards close automatically?

An unused credit card generally won’t be closed automatically, at least at first. However, most credit card companies do reserve the right to close your account for any reason, including if you don’t use your credit card. So if you want to keep a credit card account open, it may make sense to occasionally make a purchase or two.

Does canceling an unused credit card hurt your credit?

Canceling an unused credit card can lower the total amount of your available credit. This may lower your credit utilization ratio, which is one of the major factors that make up your credit score. Make sure that you understand any possible impacts to your credit score before you cancel an unused credit card.

Is it bad to have an unused credit card?

No, in most cases it is not bad to have an unused credit card. In some cases, it can even help to keep your credit card accounts open, even if you’re not actively using the card. This is because having an open account increases your available credit and it may raise your average age of accounts. Both of these are factors that go into calculating your credit score.

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Photo credit: iStock/FreshSplash

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Often, there are two camps of people when it comes to wrangling financial documents: Some keep everything, every ATM receipt, every bank statement, sometimes in a drawer or box with little to no organizing principle. Others throw away (hopefully after shredding) just about everything that arrives in the mail.

The best approach is likely somewhere in between. There is a happy medium. Here, you’ll learn how to keep just what you need, organize it well, and dispose of financial documents properly when they no longer serve a purpose.

The Importance of Financial Statements

“Out of sight, out of mind” is a cliche for a reason. Once taxes are filed, paychecks are deposited, and the rent or mortgage is paid, we tend to forget about these transactions, dumping the receipts in a deep file cabinet or throwing them away altogether.

However, the consequences of financial documents and bank statements stick around long after they’ve been settled. For example, the IRS can come calling years after a person files taxes if the organization suspects that income was misreported. Or, in the event of loss or damage, having a record of purchase for big-ticket items like electronics or jewelry can make it easier to file a claim.

Keeping track of financial statements can help serve as protection or proof if a transaction is challenged or misreported. Without the statement, people might spend days trying to obtain duplicate records, when they could have just had them neatly filed in the first place.

Not everything needs to be saved forever, but some things should be safely filed away for a rainy day.

Recommended: Do I Need a Personal Accountant?

What to Keep and For How Long

Like items in a grocery store, each type of financial document has its own expiration date. Some will be relevant years after they’ve been filed; others can be tossed within months. Here’s the general rule of thumb of how long a person should keep each statement:

Tax Documents: 6-7 Years

Keep tax documents — anything related to filing taxes — around for seven years. Why so long? The IRS can audit anyone up to three years after they file if the agency suspects that an error was made in “good faith,” aka an accident.

That also applies to the opposite situation: If a filer thinks the IRS made an error, the filer can submit an amended income tax return up to three years after the fact for a refund.

Additionally, the IRS has six years to follow up on returns if it thinks the filer underreported income substantially, meaning by 25% or more.

It’s not a bad idea to keep the tax return, in addition to supporting documents. That could include evidence of:

•   Retirement plan contributions

•   Charitable contributions

•   Interest payments on a mortgage

•   Alimony or child support payments

Record of Sales: 3 Years

From selling stock to selling a home, and every large sale in between, it could be smart to keep these records of sale for at least three years after the transaction takes place. These documents can be called up in tax-related issues.

Paycheck Stubs, Bills, Bank Statements, Investment Statements: 1 Year

If someone isn’t using direct deposit for payday, they should keep their physical paychecks for a year. Once they receive their W-2 and confirm that the amounts match, the stubs can go.

Utility bills, bank statements, and other bills should stick around for a year , just to be safe. Budgeters can use them to compare balances month over month. It also can be a helpful habit to check over bank and credit card statements each month. It’s a chance to catch and dispute fraudulent or incorrect charges. In addition, bills for services like medical treatment and auto repair should be kept for at least for a year for reference.

Investment statements that are distributed quarterly should be kept on hand until the annual statement is revealed and the numbers are lined up.

Receipts, Resolved Credit Card Statements: Toss It

Unless purchases are logged manually, a person should feel comfortable tossing receipts almost as soon as they acquire them. As long as they don’t plan to return the item, all they should do is confirm the amount against the debit or credit card charge, then send that little slip to the trash.

Similarly, if a credit card is paid in full each month, there’s not much reason to keep the statement lying around. Again, it can be used to check charged amounts and spot mistakes or fraud, but once statements are resolved against transactions, it should be okay to ditch the statement.

Although there are suggestions for how long people should keep a statement, at the end of the day, they should trust their gut. If there’s an urge to hold on to something not listed above, keep it.

Three Ways to Store Sensitive Documents

It won’t matter what a person saves and shreds if they don’t know where to find records in the long run. Safely storing sensitive financial documents doesn’t really mean tucking them away and forgetting about them. Here are a few ways to store and organize financial records:

•   Use an old-school filing system. Finding an affordable, fire-safe file box to keep statements in is already a massive step up from the bottom of a junk drawer. Everyone will have their own approach to logical filing, but it could be done by year, type of record, or institution the record comes from.

Some might be tempted to go extra safe and take this paperwork to a safety deposit box at the bank. However, if the documentation is needed, it won’t do a person much good sitting miles away in a bank vault. Keeping it close and safe is probably preferable.

•   Scan and save online. Many smartphones come with the capability to scan documents, and there are other well-reviewed scanning apps on the market. Those who tend to lose paper might choose to scan everything and save it online. The only hitch is keeping up with the scanning, and saving all documents to the cloud instead of just on the phone.

•   Go paperless. Many institutions offer paper-free transactions, meaning customers don’t get statements in the mail. Online banks vs. traditional banks have made this a priority. Going paperless does not mean having to log on to each site to get financial information, but it does mean a person is less likely to lose papers.

Going paperless with financial statements may require a little more work to access records — people can’t just wait for documents to arrive in the mail. But if done correctly, they can find the papers they need with the click of a few buttons.

Recommended: Are Online Bank Accounts Safe?

The Takeaway

Going paperless with records doesn’t have to be tricky or time-consuming. That’s one of the benefits of opening an online bank account like SoFi Checking and Savings. It’s easy to find the information you are looking for online, as well as to track your spending and saving in one convenient place. What’s more, SoFi offers a competitive annual percentage yield (APY) and charges no account fees, which could help your money grow faster.

SoFi: The smarter way to spend and save

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SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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If you find your focus on saving money is losing steam, don’t give up. There are some simple habits that can help you get on track and boost your cash reserves without feeling too much of a pinch.

Here, you’ll learn eight habits that can help you get on top of your money and save for short-term and long-term goals that really matter. Whether that means the dream of booking a beach house next summer or putting away enough for your baby’s future education, you’ll see that there’s no mystery to being a smarter saver.

1. Finding the ‘Why’

Saving just to save may not be enough for some to stay motivated. Instead, it could be helpful to figure out your own personal “why.” Why are you saving, what are you saving for, and how long do you need to save to get it?

It can be easy to start saving and lose motivation when life gets in the way: The bills stack up, emergencies happen, the car won’t start, and on and on and on. However, if a person has a reason for saving, or a money goal, in the back of their mind it may be easier to stay the course.

By the way, a person’s savings motivation can be for literally anything their heart desires. Sure, it can be to save for retirement, to buy a house, or to start a family, but it can also be to go on vacation, renovate the kitchen, buy the latest mobile device, or to just have enough in the bank so they can have peace of mind. Make it whatever you want.

When finding money motivation, it can be useful to try to think about financial priorities. A person needs to pay for food, shelter, and clothing, but do they need to have a new phone? Or a new car? A new designer watch or the latest gadget? Before setting a budget and starting a new savings journey, it’s important to think about personal priorities.

2. Building a Budget

To help clarify savings goals, try building a personal budget around the priorities mentioned above. A personal budget makes a great road map for the future and can help keep you motivated to save because you know exactly where your money is going, and how it can help you get the things you want.

•   To create a budget, first, start tracking all personal spending. To do so, gather all account information and sift through a few month’s worth of expenses. Don’t forget about commonly forgotten expenses, such as birthday gifts for friends and family or insurance premiums.

•   Next, determine how to categorize expenses. Getting too granular can make it challenging to track. Consider keeping it generic with categories like “groceries,” “shopping,” “entertainment,” “health,” “home,” “bills,” “medical,” “car payment,” etc. Try to make sure every dollar spent has a home somewhere.

•   Then, plot out the next few months of anticipated expenses and see how much cash is left over. This can go into some type of savings account.

•   If you want to save more, you can take a critical eye to your purchases and see where you can cut back on spending. For example, not using that gym membership? Cut it. No longer reading that magazine subscription? Bye-bye. Every little bit can help.

3. Saving Little by Little

Once your priorities are in focus and your budget is set, it’s time to actually start saving. Yes, it can be thrilling to drop a whole heap of cash into a savings account, but the thrill can wear off after a while. Instead, try saving little by little. This way, you won’t feel the pinch and it won’t feel like you are missing out on the fun stuff just to save for a hypothetical future.

One strategy is to automate your finances and set up recurring transfers, so that money is saved without much effort. This can help a savings account add up without feeling like an effort, which could have major effects on your motivation.

4. Try Walking Away From Impulse Spending

There are a lot of spending triggers in this world. Sales, pretty items, shiny objects, nights out, the list goes on and on. Sometimes, the best thing people can do is walk away before purchasing or saying “yes.” Take a night out with friends as one example. Before immediately responding “Sure,” you could say, “Can I get back to you?” and then really think about whether you really want to attend or if it’s just a habit. Set an alarm for 30 minutes, and decide when the timer is up. Allowing yourself a minute to step back, can help you be intentional with your spending.

For bigger purchases, people can try the 30-day rule. It’s a financial strategy that can help people regain control over impulsive and compulsive shopping. Basically, if you see something you want to buy but don’t necessarily need, you just stop and walk away. Not just for a minute, but for a full 30 days.

Next, write down the item you want to buy and where you can find it, along with the price. Put it away and set a calendar reminder 30 days from that date.

At the end of that timeframe, if you really still want the item, you could return and purchase it. However, after a month has passed, you may no longer feel the urge to buy or may have forgotten the item altogether. As a bonus, if you get to the end of the 30-day block and decide you no longer need the item, you could put the amount you didn’t spend into a savings account to use the money toward your priority list instead.

5. Setting Short-Term Savings Goals

Saving for long-term goals, like retirement, is important, but don’t overlook the small stuff. Setting a savings goal can help people know there is an end in sight.

One place to start is establishing an emergency fund. Having an emergency fund can provide stability should you run into, well, an emergency.

Other shorter-term goals might include things like new furniture, a vacation, or a renovation. Having these smaller goals can make saving for something as grandiose as retirement seem less intimidating.

Recommended: Guide to What Is and Isn’t a Financial Emergency

Whatever it is, find a number and stick to it. Then, once you hit that goal, you can set another and start the entire process over again.

6. Remembering to Reevaluate Every Now and Then

After setting a priority, budget, and goal, it’s important to also set reminders to reevaluate those markers from time to time too. One way to do this could be making it a New Year’s resolution to look at money goals and see if they are still in line with your personal goals.

Life changes and finances may need to change with it. It’s okay to reallocate the money already saved and put it in a new bucket.

Perhaps you began saving for a vacation but had a baby along the way and want to start saving for their college education instead. Or maybe someone switched jobs within the last year and is making more money now. They can readjust their budgets and savings plans to fit their new financial outlook. The same goes for those who may have lost work too. Reevaluating, reprioritizing, and reallocating can help make financial change more manageable.

7. Telling Others About Savings Goals

Sometimes, the best thing one can do to stay motivated is to let others know about their plans. You can let your inner circle in on your savings goals and priorities and ask those trusted few to help you stay on track.

By letting people in on plans, you can also avoid any tricky situations, like having to say “no” to events, parties, or nights out because people already know you are trying to save. The inner circle could also help keep you on the straight and narrow when it comes to wants vs. needs and help to keep financial goals in sight.

Recommended: How to Reward Yourself Without Breaking the Budget

8. Organizing Your Savings

Being able to see your savings grow is perhaps the best money motivator out there. There are a number of financial apps that can help you see your finances all in one place. Some even offer visual representations, such as bar charts and graphs, so you can see just how much your savings have grown over time. That can be very motivating!

The Takeaway

It can be easy to lose motivation when saving money, but with a little effort, you can adopt new habits to help you through. Those might include building or tweaking a budget, trying the 30-day rule, setting short-term goals, and sharing your financial goals with a few trusted friends or relatives.

SoFi can also be a trusted partner in helping you save money. With a SoFi Checking and Savings Account, you can create multiple financial Vaults within your account to help you save toward specific goals. You’ll also earn a competitive annual percentage yield (APY) and pay no account fees, both of which can help your savings grow faster.

Save smarter with SoFi.

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SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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