Tips for Paying Off Outstanding Debt
Table of Contents
- What Is Considered Outstanding Debt?
- Types of Outstanding Debt
- How to Find Outstanding Debt
- Outstanding Debt Amounts
- How Does an Outstanding Debt Impact Your Credit?
- Should I Pay Down Outstanding Debt?
- Outstanding Debt Management Strategies
- Outstanding Debt Payoff Methods
- When to Seek Professional Help
- FAQ
If you carry some debt, you’re not alone. The total household debt in the U.S. rose to $18.59 trillion in the third quarter of 2025, according to the latest statistics from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.That includes everything from mortgages to credit card balances to student loans.
If you’re among the ranks of those with outstanding debt and want to pay it off, here are strategies to help you do just that.
Key Points
• Outstanding debt represents any unpaid balance owed to a creditor; tracking all debts is a crucial first step to understanding the total amount.
• An expedited debt repayment plan is beneficial when monthly payments are unmanageable, interest rates and/or fees are high, or you need to free up funds.
• Two widely used strategies for debt repayment are the debt snowball and debt avalanche, both emphasizing focused attention on one debt source.
• Debt consolidation personal loans and balance transfer credit cards can be smart options for eligible individuals.
• Finding the best debt repayment method depends on individual circumstances, with options ranging from consolidation loans to credit counseling.
What Is Considered Outstanding Debt?
Outstanding debt refers to any balance on a debt that has yet to be paid in full. It is money that is owed to a bank or other creditor.
When calculating debt that’s outstanding, you simply add all debt balances together. This could include credit cards, student loans, mortgage loans, payday loans, personal loans, home equity lines of credit, auto loans, and others. You should be able to find outstanding balance information on your statements.
Types of Outstanding Debt
Outstanding debt can take a few different forms. Here are some key types to know about:
• Secured debt: This is debt that’s backed by an asset or collateral. For instance, with a mortgage, your home is the collateral; with an auto loan, your car secures the loan. If you default on your loan, the lender may seize your collateral.
• Unsecured debt: This is a debt that is not backed by collateral. The lender offers you money, to be paid back with interest, based on their evaluation of your creditworthiness. Examples of this kind of debt include most personal loans as well as credit card balances.
• Revolving debt: With this kind of debt, you can borrow up to a certain limit. Credit cards and HELOCs (home equity lines of credit) are examples of this kind of debt. If, say, you have a $10,000 limit and you spend $9,000 of it, you only have $1,000 remaining to access. But if you make a payment of $3,000 toward your debt, you’ll have $4,000 available to spend.
• Installment debt: With installment debt, the lender disburses a lump sum, which the borrower pays back over time with interest. Examples of this kind of outstanding debt include mortgages and personal loans.
Recommended: What Is the Average Debt by Age?
How to Find Outstanding Debt
When paying off outstanding debt, a good first step is to track it all down and account for it to understand the total.
As you move through your debt payoff journey, you may find it helpful to start a file (hard copies or digital) for your statements and correspondence. Also, you could create a list or input information into a spreadsheet. Organizing your information is necessary for building a debt payoff strategy.
It can be a good idea to build a list of all debts with the most useful information, such as the outstanding balance, the interest rate, the monthly payment, the type of debt, and the creditor. If you have an installment loan, such as a personal loan, the principal amount of the loan is another helpful piece of information.
What If I Can’t Find All My Outstanding Debts?
If you feel as though you’ve lost track of some debts, you may want to start by requesting a credit report.
Checking Credit Reports and Account Statements
In this case, you’ll want to get your credit report from at least one of the three major reporting agencies, Experian®, TransUnion®, or Equifax®. You are currently legally entitled to one free copy of your credit report from each of the three agencies per week. It’s easy to request a credit report from AnnualCreditReport.com.
(If you’re curious about just your score, you might also see if your financial institution offers credit score monitoring. This could be an easy way to keep tabs on your creditworthiness.)
A credit report includes information about each account that has been reported to that particular agency, including the name of the creditor and the outstanding debt balance.
It is possible that some outstanding debts may have been sold to a collection agency. The name of the original creditor may be included on the credit report. Some outstanding debts, however, may not appear on a credit report. Creditors are not required to report to the agencies, but most major creditors do. That said, a creditor could choose to report to none, one, two, or all three of the agencies. If you’re in information-collecting mode, you may want to consider requesting reports from more than one agency or from all three.
Another step in accounting for outstanding debt is to review all the account statements that may come your way, scan your checking account statements for automatic withdrawals (for example, for any payment plans you may have forgotten about), and review payment apps. This can help you see what debt you are carrying.
Outstanding Debt Amounts
Aside from how a debt is structured — revolving or installment debt; installment or lump sum — it can also be thought of as “good” debt or “bad” debt.
• Good debt: Generally, if borrowing money (and thus incurring debt) enhances your net worth, it’s considered good debt. A mortgage is one example of this. Even though you might incur debt to purchase a home, the value of the home will likely increase. As it does, and as you pay down the mortgage balance, your net worth has the potential to increase.
• Bad debt: On the other hand, if debt taken on to purchase something that will depreciate, or lose value, over time, that is considered bad debt. Going into debt to purchase consumer goods, such as cars or clothing, will not enhance your net worth.
In terms of how much outstanding debt is too much, know this: Each person has a unique financial situation, level of comfort with debt, and ability to repay debt. What one person may be able to justify may be completely unacceptable to another.
How Does an Outstanding Debt Impact Your Credit?
Outstanding debt can impact your credit in a few ways. Here’s a closer look.
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
During loan processing, lenders may consider the applicant’s debt-to-income ratio (DTI), which compares how much you owe each month to how much you earn. Lenders will often look at this number to determine their potential risk of lending. Different lenders have different stipulations about this ratio, so asking a potential lender about theirs is a good idea.
Calculating DTI is done by dividing monthly debt payments by gross monthly income.
• Monthly debt payments can include rent or mortgage payment, homeowners association fee, car payment, student loan payment, and other monthly payments. (Typically, monthly expenses such as utilities, food, or auto expenses other than a car loan payment are not included in this calculation.)
• Gross income is the amount of money you earn before taxes and other deductions are taken out of your paycheck.
Someone with monthly debt payments of $2,000 and a gross monthly income of $8,000 would have a DTI of 25% ($2,000 divided by $8,000 is 25%).
Generally, a DTI of 35% or less is considered a healthy balance of debt to income.
Credit Utilization Ratio
Another way that debt impacts your credit: your credit utilization ratio. This ratio expresses how much of your revolving credit limit you are using. For instance, if your credit limit on your two credit cards totals $40,000 and you are carrying a balance of $10,000, your ratio is 25%. You are using a quarter of what is available.
Ideally, a person’s credit utilization would be 10% of less, but up to 30% is considered acceptable. Go over that amount, and lenders may see you as financially unstable and living beyond your means. This can negatively impact their willingness to extend more credit at a favorable rate.
Payment History and Delinquencies
Whether you pay your bills on time also impacts your credit. Making payments on time is the single most important factor when it comes to your credit score. It accounts for 35% of your rating. In fact, late (or delinquent) payments that are reported to the credit bureaus can stay on your report for seven years, although their impact can diminish over time if you make timely payments.
It can be wise to use autopay or set up reminders to ensure you don’t pay your creditors late or skip payments entirely.
Should I Pay Down Outstanding Debt?
Barring extenuating circumstances, it’s a good idea to make regular, consistent payments on your debt. Whether or not you decide to pay the debt back on an expedited schedule is up to you.
Some may not feel the need to aggressively tackle their outstanding debt. They may be just fine to continue paying off a balance until the loan’s maturity date. This may apply to people with manageable debt payments, those who have debts with lower interest rates, or those focusing on other financial goals.
For example, someone with a low-interest-rate mortgage loan may not feel the need to pay it down faster than the agreed-upon schedule. So they continue to make regular, scheduled payments that make up a manageable percentage of their monthly budget. Therefore, they are able to work on other financial goals in tandem, such as saving for retirement or starting a fund for a child’s college.
Other scenarios may call for a more aggressive strategy to pay down debt. Some reasons to consider an expedited plan:
• Your debt levels, and therefore monthly payments, feel unmanageable.
• You’re carrying debts with higher interest rates, like credit cards.
• You want to avoid missed payments and added fees.
• You simply want to have zero debt.
You’ll also want to keep in mind that carrying a large debt load could negatively affect your credit. One factor in a credit score calculation is the ratio between outstanding debt balances and available credit on revolving debt, like a credit card — the credit utilization rate.
Using no more than 30% of your available credit is recommended. So, if a person has a $5,000 credit limit on a card, that would mean using no more than $1,500 at any given time throughout the month. Using more could result in a ding on their credit score.
Carrying debt also means paying interest. While some interest may not be avoidable, it’s generally a sound financial strategy to pay as little in interest as possible.
Credit cards tend to have some of the highest interest rates on unsecured debt. The average interest rate on a credit card was almost 22% according to Experian as of November 2025. With high rates, it’s worth seriously considering paring back debt balances.
Outstanding Debt Management Strategies
The next step is to pick a debt reduction plan.
Two popular strategies for paying off debt are called the debt snowball and the debt avalanche. Both ask that you isolate one source of debt to focus on first.
Simply put, you’ll make extra payments or payments larger than the minimum monthly payment on that debt until the outstanding balance is eliminated. You’ll continue making the minimum monthly payment on all your other debts.
Debt Snowball
A debt snowball payoff plan involves listing all of your debt in order of size, from smallest to largest, ignoring interest rate. You then put extra funds towards the debt with the smallest balance, while making the minimum required payments on the rest. Once that debt is paid off, you put extra money towards the next-smallest debt, and so on.
The idea here is that there’s a psychological boost when a card is paid off, so it makes sense to go after the smallest first. That way, when a person works up to the card with the next highest balance, they can focus singularly on it, without a bunch of annoying, smaller payments getting in the way of the ultimate goal.
It’s called a snowball because the strategy starts small, gaining momentum as it goes.
Debt Avalanche
Alternatively, the debt avalanche method starts by listing debt in order of interest rate, from highest to lowest. You then put extra money towards the debt with the highest interest rate. Because this source of debt costs the most to maintain, it is a natural place to focus. Once that debt is paid off, you focus your extra payments towards the debt with the next-highest interest rate.
The debt avalanche is the debt payoff strategy of choice for those who prefer to look at things from a purely mathematical standpoint. For example, if a person has one credit card with a 27% annual percentage rate (APR) and another with a 22% APR, they’d focus on that 27% card with any extra payments, no matter the balance.
Of course, it is also possible to modify these strategies to suit personal preferences and needs. For example, if one source of debt has a prepayment penalty, maybe it drops to the bottom of the list. If there’s a particular credit card you tend to overspend with, perhaps that’s a good one to focus on.
Debt Consolidation Strategy
The two methods described above aren’t your only options. You might also pursue debt consolidation, in which you combine multiple debts into a single, more convenient loan, possibly with a lower interest rate.
For example, if you are carrying a balance on two or three credit cards, you might apply for a personal loan to pay off credit card debt. In this case, the debt consolidation loan, if approved, would be used to pay off the credit card balances. Then, instead of making monthly payments to the credit card companies, you would pay just your personal loan. This can simplify your financial life, and the new loan could offer a lower interest rate vs. credit cards.
Outstanding Debt Payoff Methods
Once you decide on a strategy, whether it’s one discussed above or something that works better for your financial situation, you’ll need to figure out where the money will come from to pay down outstanding debt.
A good first step is to simply list your monthly income and expenses. If you find that you have enough money to begin making extra payments toward your outstanding debt balances, then you might choose to start right away.
Some people choose to keep a 30-day spending diary to get a clear picture of what they spend their money on. This can be a good way to pinpoint areas you might be able to cut back on to have more money to apply to outstanding debt.
If your existing budget is already tight and won’t accommodate extra payments, you might consider looking for some other financial strategies.
Increasing Income
Sometimes the answer is to make more money. Granted, this can be easier said than done. But some people can get a part-time job, start a side hustle, or sell things they no longer need or want to raise cash. You might also think about looking for a new, higher-paying job or asking for a raise at your current job.
Using Personal Savings
Tapping into money you’ve saved can be another way to pay down outstanding debt. Savings account interest rates, even high-yield savings accounts, generally pay much less interest than you’re paying on your outstanding debts. Keeping enough money in a savings account as an emergency fund is recommended, but if you have a surplus in your personal savings, putting that money toward your debt balances is a good way to make headway on outstanding debt.
Consolidating With a Credit Card
Using a credit card to pay off debt may seem like an unwise choice, but it can make sense in some situations. If your credit score is healthy enough to qualify for a credit card with a zero- or low-interest promotional rate, you might consider transferring a higher-rate balance to a card like this.
The benefit of this strategy is having a lower interest rate during the promotional period, potentially resulting in savings on the overall debt.
There are some drawbacks to credit card balance transfers though. One is that promotional periods are limited, and if you don’t pay the balance in full during this period, the remaining debt will revert to the card’s regular rate. Also, it’s typical for a promotional-rate card to charge a balance transfer fee, which can range from 3% to 5%, or more, of the balance transferred. This fee will increase the amount you will have to repay.
Consolidating With a Personal Loan
As noted above, using one new loan to pay off multiple outstanding debt balances is another debt payoff method. A personal loan with a lower overall rate of interest and a straightforward repayment plan can be a good way to do this.
In addition to one fixed monthly payment, a debt consolidation loan provides another benefit — the balance cannot easily be increased, as with a credit card. It’s easy to swipe a credit card for an additional purchase, potentially undoing the progress you’ve made on your debt repayment plan.
To consolidate your outstanding debt with a personal loan, you might want to look around at different lenders to get a sense of what interest rates they might offer for you. Typically, lenders will provide a few options, including loans of different lengths.
Negotiating With Creditors
One other alternative is to reach out to creditors and try to negotiate with them. Some lenders may be interested in negotiating with borrowers who are struggling with debt. Doing so can help them recoup some if not all of the money they are owed. You might call your creditor, explain your situation, and see if they will reduce your interest rate, shift your loan terms, pause payments for a time, or otherwise help you pay what you can.
There are also debt settlement companies that are third parties. These offer to negotiate with creditors on your behalf, often advising clients to withhold payments for a period of time, which can cause their credit score to drop. Proceed with caution as these companies can charge high fees and results are not guaranteed.
When to Seek Professional Help
In some situations, you may want to get professional help with your debt. Perhaps you are feeling overwhelmed, barely able to make minimum payments, dealing with collections agencies, and finding the amount you owe rising. When this kind of stressful scenario occurs, you may find relief by reaching out for qualified assistance.
There are several types of professionals who might help. You could reach out to a nonprofit credit counseling agency (NFCC and FCAA are two to consider) for guidance on managing your debt. You could consult a financial advisor or financial therapist for advice and insights into how you can avoid future debts. If you are facing legal action, such as foreclosure, a debt attorney could be your best resource.
Do check references and make sure you are working with a well-regarded professional or organization so this difficult situation doesn’t become more challenging.
The Takeaway
Outstanding debt can be a heavy burden. Many people owe large amounts of debt but don’t know how to start making a dent in their balances. A good place to begin is by identifying your current income and expenses to see your overall financial picture. From there, you may decide to focus on paying down certain debts over others. You can then choose the best paydown method for your financial situation, whether that means using the debt avalanche technique or taking out a personal loan.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.
FAQ
What is the best method to pay off outstanding debt?
There is no single best method to pay off outstanding debt. Much depends on an individual’s unique situation and financial profile. For some, a debt snowball or avalanche method works well; others will prefer a debt consolidation loan, balance transfer card, or a consultation with a credit counseling agency. Research your options to find the best fit.
Can outstanding debt be negotiated or settled?
Yes, you may be able to negotiate or settle outstanding debt. You can contact your creditors directly yourself, or work with a debt settlement company (but be sure you understand the fees involved and that they may not be successful). In these situations, you can expect your credit score to be significantly lowered.
Does paying off outstanding debt build your credit score?
Yes, paying off outstanding debt typically has a positive impact on your credit score. This happens because you are lowering your credit utilization, meaning you are not owing as much vs. your credit limits. However, paying off debt could trigger a small decrease in your score as well, since it might reduce your credit history and mix, which contribute to your score.
How long does outstanding debt stay on your credit report?
Negative debt information can stay on your credit report for up to seven years and, in the case of bankruptcies, up to 10 years.
What happens if you ignore outstanding debt?
Ignoring outstanding debt can lead to serious financial and legal consequences. For instance, your credit score could drop significantly, collection agencies could pursue payment, you might have your salary garnished, and/or you could face the loss of an asset used as collateral on a loan.
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