A smiling young woman with a high bun and glasses types on a laptop at a sunny table with books, perhaps researching scholarships for women.

10 Popular Scholarships for Women

Scholarships are free money that can help fund an undergraduate or graduate degree. There are plenty of scholarships for women, including some with a purpose to encourage more females to pursue careers where they’re considered underrepresented, as well as scholarships to help them attend college.

Spending some time researching and applying for scholarships you may be eligible to receive could help you pay for college tuition. Keep reading to learn more on 12 top scholarships for women to help pay for college.

Key Points

•   Scholarships for women can be need-based or merit-based, with some targeting underrepresented fields like STEM, business, and aerospace.

•   Examples include AAUW Selected Professions Fellowships ($20,000) and Women in Aerospace Foundation ($5,000).

•   Specialized opportunities exist for groups such as Native American students (AIS Scholarship: $500-$2,000), Chicana/Latina students ($1,500), and nursing students (ANNA scholarships: $1,000–$3,000).

•   Many scholarships also support women pursuing graduate degrees or career mobility, including accounting and statistics-focused awards.

•   Deadlines and eligibility vary widely — early research and preparation are key, as many opportunities go unclaimed due to lack of applications.

What Types of Scholarships Are There for Women?

There are plenty of scholarships available for women, including scholarships for undergraduate students and scholarships for graduate students.

Scholarships may be need-based or merit-based awards. Each one will have specific qualifying and application requirements. Scholarships, essentially, can be like finding free money for college.

Some scholarships may also be location-based, such as those for residents of certain states or for specific schools. There are even some unclaimed scholarships you may be eligible for.

You can use SoFi’s scholarship finder to find and apply for scholarships you qualify for.

💡 Quick Tip: Fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required SoFi private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

Need-Based vs. Merit-Based Scholarships

Need-based scholarships for women are awarded primarily based on financial need. They’re designed to support applicants whose household income, life circumstances, or financial barriers make paying for education challenging. These scholarships often require documents like tax returns or FAFSA information to show that the applicant genuinely needs financial assistance to pursue her goals.

Merit-based scholarships, on the other hand, focus on achievements rather than financial background. They reward academic excellence, leadership, community involvement, or exceptional talent in areas such as STEM, arts, or athletics. Rather than evaluating income, these scholarships assess accomplishments, grades, or demonstrated potential, making them accessible to women who have excelled in their chosen paths.

Scholarships for Women Returning to School

Scholarships for women returning to school are a type of scholarship designed to help ease the financial burden many face when re-entering higher education after time away. These awards recognize that women often step out of school for reasons like caregiving, career shifts, or financial challenges, and they aim to make the transition back more accessible and affordable. Many of these scholarships consider factors such as financial need, life circumstances, or the desire to advance in a new career path.

Three examples of scholarships for women returning to school include P.E.O. Program for Continuing Education (PCE), Society of Women Engineers (SWE) Reentry Scholarships, and the Jeannette Rankin Foundation Scholarship.

Are There Scholarships for Women in STEM?

There are many scholarships for women who are pursuing careers in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 29% of all STEM workers are women, with math, engineering, and computer-related jobs being the least represented.

Government organizations, industry associations, and even technology companies offer industry-specific scholarships (we’ll talk more about some of them below). For instance, companies like Google or associations such as the Society for Women Engineers (SWE) offer scholarships for women.

Recommended: I Didn’t Get Enough Financial Aid: Now What?

Fields Commonly Supported by STEM Scholarships

STEM scholarships commonly support fields that drive innovation and require strong technical skills, such as engineering, computer science, and the physical and biological sciences. Many programs also fund studies in mathematics, technology, and emerging areas like cybersecurity, data science, and renewable energy. These fields are often prioritized because they face workforce shortages and play a critical role in economic growth and scientific advancement.

Organizations That Support Women in STEM

Many organizations exist to support women pursuing careers in STEM by providing scholarships, mentorship, networking opportunities, and professional development. Five specific organizations include:

•   Society of Women Engineers (SWE): Provides scholarships, networking, mentorship, and professional development to women in engineering and technology.

•   AnitaB.org: Focuses on advancing women in computing through conferences (like the Grace Hopper Celebration), research, and organizational programs.

•   Association for Women in Science (AWIS): Advocates for women across all STEM disciplines by offering mentorship, career resources, and policy engagement.

•   National Center for Women & Information Technology (NCWIT): Works to increase women’s participation in computing through education programs, research, and community-building initiatives.

•   Girls Who Code: Offers after-school clubs, summer programs, and resources to close the gender gap in technology by equipping young women with coding skills.

Recommended: Scholarships for STEM Students

Below are 12 scholarships available to women that could help you avoid taking on too much student loan debt:

Pepperdine Legacy Partners (PLP) Helen Young Scholarship

Scholarship amount: $5,000

Application deadline: February 15

The Pepperdine Legacy Partners (PLP) Helen Young Scholarship is formerly known as the Associated Women for Pepperdine (AWP) Scholarship. It is one of the largest women’s groups awarding scholarships for female Christian students (though, men can receive this scholarship, too). There are several awards up for grabs, and scholarships can be renewed.

To qualify, applicants need to be students at Pepperdine University, current and active members of the Church of Christ, submit a letter of recommendation from a leader of the Church of Christ, and fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) application.

Gertrude M. Cox Scholarship

Scholarship amount: $1,000

Application deadline: March 1

The Cox Scholarship aims to encourage women to pursue professions related to the statistics field. There are two scholarships, one for a female early on in their graduate career, and the other for a woman at a more advanced level. Applicants need to be permanent residents or citizens in the U.S. or Canada and be admitted to a full-time graduate statistics program of the year the scholarship is awarded.

Jeannette Rankin Women’s Scholarship Fund

Scholarship amount: Up to $2,500

Application deadline: February 13

This scholarship is for women age 35 or older who are considered low-income and enrolling into a not-for-profit accredited educational institution. Women can pursue an associate’s or bachelor’s degree, or technical or vocational education. To apply, applicants need to demonstrate financial need and answer questions based on their academic and career goals.

American Association of University Women (AAUW) Selected Professions Fellowships

Scholarship amount: $20,000

Application deadline: October

The AAUW awards multiple scholarships, and the Selected Professions Fellowships is one of them.

Women may apply if they intend on pursuing full-time studies at an accredited U.S. institution in a field where women have had historically low enrollment. For instance, scholarships are awarded for women pursuing degrees in STEM and engineering.

Eligibility criteria include women who can prove they have shown promise of high academic excellence and distinction.

Recommended: 7 Tips to Lower Your Student Loan Payments

American Indian Services (AIS) Scholarship

Scholarship amount: $500-$2,000

Application deadline: July 1 to November 1 (depending on when the applicant’s classes start)

The AIS Scholarship aims to help Native American students enrolling in an accredited institution pursue higher education. Awards are given on a quarterly basis, though you’ll only need to apply once per year.

Eligibility requirements include being at least one-quarter of an enrolled member, or descendant of an enrolled member of a U.S. Federally Recognized Native American Tribe, enrolled at least half-time, and completed the FAFSA. This award is currently only available to undergraduate students.

Educational Foundation for Women in Accounting Scholarships

Scholarship amount: $1,500-$5,000

Application deadline: Varies (most end April 30)

The Educational Foundation for Women in Accounting offers multiple scholarship opportunities for women pursuing undergraduate, graduate, or postgraduate degrees in accounting. Applicants may apply to more than one scholarship excluding the Women in Transition and Women in Need awards, of which students can only apply to one.

Eligibility criteria varies, though most will require applicants to provide transcripts, demonstrate financial need, and prove they’re committed to working in the accounting field.

Patsy Takemoto Mink Education Foundation Scholarship

Scholarship amount: $5,000

Application deadline: New information released May 2026

The Patsy Takemoto Mink Education Foundation Scholarship provides financial support to low-income women of color who are pursuing education or vocational training to improve their career prospects. Named after Congresswoman Patsy Takemoto Mink, the scholarship aims to help women overcome economic barriers and gain skills for long-term self-sufficiency.

Applicants must demonstrate financial need, academic potential, and a commitment to completing their educational or training programs, making it an important resource for women seeking to advance their careers and achieve personal and professional growth.

American Nephrology Nurses Association Career Mobility Scholarships

Scholarship amount: $1,000 to $3,000

Application deadline: November

The American Nephrology Nurses Association, or ANNA, offers Career Mobility Scholarships ranging from $1,000 to $3,000 designed to support qualifying members who are pursuing an advanced or BSN degree in nursing. Qualifying criteria includes being a current full ANNA member for at least one year, enrolled or accepted into a qualifying nursing program, and a 250-word essay outlining the potential impact of the scholarship.

Chicana Latina Foundation Scholarships

Scholarship amount: $1,500

Application deadline: Next application cycle will open on January 1

Self-identifying Chicana or Latina college students living in qualifying California counties can apply for a $1,500 scholarship. They need to be students attending an accredited community college, college, or university full-time and meet certain academic requirements. Plus, they’ll need to attend the Chicana Latina Foundation (CLF) Leadership Institute and CLF Annual Awards Dinner if selected for a scholarship.

To apply for this scholarship, applicants will be required to submit one letter of recommendation from a counselor/professor or community member.

Undergraduate students need to submit unofficial or official transcripts from their current degrees and one letter of recommendation. Graduate students will also need to submit a resume or CV in addition to providing a transcript and letter of recommendation.

💡 Quick Tip: Master’s degree or graduate certificate? Private or federal student loans can smooth the path to either goal.

The Women In Aerospace Foundation Scholarship

Scholarship amount: $5,000

Application deadline: June

The Women In Aerospace Foundation aims to promote careers in the aerospace field — this scholarship program is one of the ways it does so. The organization awards four $5,000 awards to women who are rising juniors and seniors working for a bachelor’s degree in engineering, math, or science.

To qualify, applicants need to be currently enrolled in an accredited U.S. college or university, plan to enroll the next academic year, and complete a minimum of 2.5 academic years of full-time college. Applicants also need to have a minimum of a 3.0 GPA.

P.E.O. Program for Continuing Education

Scholarship amount: Up to $4,000

Application deadline: 30 days from when a local P.E.O. chapter recommends you

The P.E.O. Program for Continuing Education (PCE) is a need-based grant up to $4,000 to support women in the U.S. and Canada whose education has been interrupted and who wish to return to school to complete a degree or certification that will improve their employability.

To be eligible, women must be recommended by a local P.E.O. chapter, be U.S. or Canadian citizens or permanent residents, have had at least 24 consecutive months as a non-student, and be enrolled in an accredited program that leads to employment or advancement. They must also be within 18 consecutive months of completing their program, and they cannot already hold a master’s degree or be enrolled in a doctoral program.

Recommended: Grants for College

Society of Women Engineers Scholarship

Scholarship amount: $1,000-$5,000

Application deadline: Emerging First Year Scholars – February 2, 2026; Collegiate/Graduate Scholars – March 31, 2026; India Scholars – March 31, 2026

The Society of Women Engineers (SWE) Scholarship program offers robust financial support to women pursuing undergraduate or graduate degrees in engineering, engineering technology, or computing at ABET-accredited schools. Award amounts typically range from $1,000 to $5,000, though some awards may be higher depending on donor funding.

To apply, candidates submit an application with their transcripts, a personal essay, and a letter of recommendation. One application allows you to apply for all scholarships you’re eligible for, including Emerging First Year Scholars, Collegiate/Graduate Scholars, and India Scholars.

The Takeaway

Applying for one of the many scholarships for women can be a smart tactic if you’re trying to figure out how to pay for your college education. In addition to the scholarships listed here, there are a variety of other opportunities — many scholarships go unclaimed because they don’t receive enough applications. It doesn’t hurt to submit an application since the worst they’ll say is “no,” and the benefits are well worth it.

There are other ways to help cover the cost of college as well, and you’ll likely want to explore your options to see what makes the most sense for your situation.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Are there scholarships specifically for women over 30?

Yes, there are scholarships specifically for women over 30. Organizations like the American Association of University Women (AAUW) and the Jeannette Rankin Foundation (JRF) offer financial aid to support women returning to education or pursuing career advancement. Check their websites for eligibility and application details.

Can women in trade schools apply for scholarships?

Yes. Women in trade schools can apply for many scholarships specifically created to support women pursuing skilled trades. These scholarships are offered by trade associations, nonprofits, unions, and private organizations to help cover tuition, tools, exams, and training costs, encouraging more women to enter high-demand technical fields.

Are there scholarships for women of color?

Yes, there are scholarships for women of color. Organizations like the United Negro College Fund, Hispanic Scholarship Fund, and Asian & Pacific Islander American Scholarship Fund offer financial aid to support diverse students. Additionally, many universities and professional groups have specific programs for women of color.

How competitive are scholarships for women in STEM fields?

Scholarships for women in STEM fields are highly competitive due to the growing emphasis on diversity and inclusion. Many organizations, such as the Society of Women Engineers and the National Science Foundation, offer these scholarships, but the number of applicants often exceeds the available awards. Strong academic performance, relevant experience, and compelling essays are crucial.

What documents are typically required to apply for women’s scholarships?

Most women’s scholarship applications require proof of identity, transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal essay. Many also ask for financial information, a resume, and documentation showing eligibility, such as enrollment verification, income details, or proof of belonging to a specific group, field, or demographic the scholarship supports.


Photo credit: iStock/valentinrussanov

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOSLR-Q425-047

Read more
A couple sits on a couch, working on a laptop and smiling over the benefits and drawbacks of flex loans.

Flex Loans: Benefits and Drawbacks

A flex loan is a line of credit that is unsecured (meaning no collateral is required). It allows you to withdraw funds as needed up to a predetermined limit. As you pay down the balance, you can continue to borrow from the credit line, similar to a credit card.

While flex loans are usually easier to qualify for than more traditional lending products, they typically come with higher annual percentage rates (APRs) and fees. (Note: SoFi does not offer flex loans, but we do offer personal loans.) Here’s what you need to know about flex loans, including how they work, how much you can borrow, and the pros and cons of using a flex loan for fast cash.

Key Points

•   Flex loans provide quick access to funds through a revolving line of credit, allowing borrowers to withdraw and repay money as needed without collateral.

•   Higher annual percentage rates (APRs) and fees are common with flex loans, making them more expensive than traditional loans, especially if not managed carefully.

•   Approval for flex loans often doesn’t require a credit check, making them accessible to individuals with poor or limited credit histories.

•   While flex loans can help with emergencies, they can lead to excessive debt if borrowers continually draw from the line of credit without a repayment plan.

•   Alternatives to flex loans include credit cards, personal lines of credit, and loans with a guarantor, which may offer lower interest rates and better terms.

What Is a Flex Loan?

Despite the name, a flex loan isn’t actually a loan — it’s an unsecured personal line of credit. Most commonly, you can find flex loans through cash advance companies, though some select credit unions, banks, and online lenders offer them.

Flex loans allow you to withdraw funds from a credit line up to a preapproved limit. You can use the funds in any way you wish. As you pay down the balance, you can continue to borrow from the credit line, similar to a credit card.

Because flex loans typically don’t require a credit check, they can be an attractive option for those who have a poor or limited credit history. But keep in mind: Because lenders assume additional risk by not checking credit, flex loans typically have higher APRs than other lending products, including personal loans, personal lines of credit, and credit cards. For this reason, you may struggle to make payments if interest and fees continue to accumulate.

How Do Flex Loans Work?

A flex loan works similar to a credit card in that it’s a revolving line of credit. Once approved, you’re given a certain credit limit and can borrow up to that amount. As the balance is paid down, that money is once again available to be borrowed.

You’ll receive regular statements showing how much you’ve borrowed and the interest owed, and typically need to make minimum monthly payments. Like a credit card, you may choose to pay only the minimum, or you can pay more. The more you pay each month, generally the less interest you’ll accrue.

Some flex loan lenders charge fees in addition to interest. This may include a flat fee when you take out the loan, as well as periodic fees, which may be daily, monthly, or each time you draw funds from the loan.

How Much Can You Get With a Flex Loan?

The exact amount you’ll be approved for will depend on the lender, as well as where you live, since state laws regulate credit limit amounts. You may be able to borrow anywhere from $100 to several thousand dollars with a flex loan.

Borrowers often turn to flex loans to cover immediate financial needs, emergencies, or hardships, but you can use the loan funds for almost any reason. However, due to the high APRs, it’s generally a smart idea to draw funds from a flex loan only when necessary.

Will a Flex Loan Hurt My Credit?

Getting a flex loan may not require a credit check so applying for one won’t necessarily affect your credit score. But lenders assume extra risk when they don’t do a credit check, so they might charge higher interest to make up for that.

A flex loan may hurt your credit if you don’t manage it responsibly. As with other types of debt, making late payments or missing payments on a flex loan may adversely affect your credit score. It’s a good idea to budget carefully to ensure you’re not borrowing more than you afford to pay back.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Benefits of Flex Loans

Flex loans may be beneficial for some borrowers. Here’s a look at some of the advantages of flex loans.

Application Process

•   In many cases, you can apply for a flex loan and receive a lending decision within minutes, especially if you apply online.

Access to Funds

•   You may receive access to your funds on the same day as your flex loan approval. Once approved, you can then make withdrawals from your credit line as needed. Funds are typically directly deposited into your bank account.

Credit Score

•   Most flex loan lenders won’t subject you to a credit check, making it less burdensome to qualify for a flex loan even if you don’t have good credit.

Requirements

•   In many cases, flex loans have more lenient requirements compared to other types of loans. In addition to giving the lender your personal details, you may only have to provide proof of employment and income.

Flexible Payment Terms

•   Each month or billing cycle, you can pay the minimum due or more. There are typically no penalties for paying down your debt faster.

Recommended: Typical Personal Loan Requirements Needed for Approval

Dangers of Flex Loans

Flex loans may be an attractive borrowing option because even those with poor credit can borrow money quickly. However, flex loans can present potential dangers.

Interest Rates

•   Flex loans typically carry much higher APRs than traditional lending products like personal loans and credit cards. If you can get a flex loan through a credit union, APRs can range from 24% to 28% or higher. If you get one from a cash advance company, the APR on a flex loan can reach triple digits.

Minimum Payments

•   You have the option to pay only the minimum payments on your flex loan. But if that’s all you pay, fees and interest will continue to grow your debt, making it increasingly harder to pay off the entire balance.

Excessive Debt

•   It can be tempting to borrow money repeatedly with a flex loan, but doing so can come at a high cost. If you continue to borrow money and don’t have a plan to pay down the amount you owe, a flex loan can lead to a cycle of debt that can be hard to break out of.

Risk of Predatory Lending Practices

•   It’s worth noting that some lenders can charge what are considered predatory interest rates, as high as 280% APR vs. an interest rate of, say, 20% you might pay on a credit card. This means borrowers run the risk of being mired in fast-rising debt.

Pros and Cons of Flex Loans

Here’s how the pros and cons look in chart form:

Pros of Flex Loans Cons of Flex Loans
Quick application process Higher interest rates
Access to funding Paying only the minimum allow fees and interest to grow
Often no credit check Excessive debt can build up
Lenient requirements Risk of predatory interest rates
Flexible payment terms

When Should You Take Out a Flex Loan?

A flex loan may be worth considering if you need quick access to cash and don’t want to go through a lengthy application process or can’t qualify for more traditional lending options. A flex loan may also be an option for those who want to have a backup source of funds in case of an emergency, like an unexpected car repair or dental bill.

However, because of the high APRs and added fees, you generally want to consider a flex loan only after exhausting other borrowing options, such as personal loans.

When to Apply for a Flex Loan

There may be other ways to get needed cash without paying interest rates as high as flex loans tend to offer. But if you’ve exhausted all other options, even a loan from a pawn shop, and you have a plan to repay the loan at the lowest possible cost to you, it may be an option you could pursue.

Emergency Expenses

Unfortunately, emergency situations can be part of life. Perhaps you need a major car repair or get hit with a huge dental bill. Or your home’s heating system conks out in the middle of winter. If you don’t have enough in an emergency fund to cover this kind of expense and other financing isn’t available, a flex loan might be an option.

Temporary Cash Flow Gaps

There are times when you may have issues with money coming in and going out. Perhaps you are in between jobs, or you are a seasonal worker and it’s the off-season. In these situations, you may want to access a flex loan to cover bills that need paying.

Alternatives to Flex Loans

Before applying for a flex loan, you may want to consider the following alternatives.

Personal Loan

Even if you have a limited credit history or bad credit, you may still qualify for a personal loan, albeit with a higher interest rate than those with solid credit would likely be offered. It can be worthwhile to see what terms various lenders offer you in this scenario.

Credit Cards

Like flex loans, credit cards are a form of revolving credit you can draw from on a recurring basis. While interest charges for credit cards can be high, they tend to be lower than flex loans. Depending on the card, you may also have an annual fee and other fees based on your use of the account.

Other Options

Here are a couple of other alternatives to a flex loan:

•   Personal line of credit: If you have healthy credit, a personal line of credit may be a worthy alternative because of its typically lower interest rates. However, you will be subject to a credit check, and the application process may take longer compared to a flex loan.

•   Personal loan with a guarantor: If you’re unable to qualify for an unsecured personal loan due to a poor or limited credit history, you might consider asking a friend or family member to help you get a guarantor loan. A guarantor is legally responsible for the repayment of the loan if the borrower defaults, but has no legal claim to any property the funds were used to purchase.

•   Payday alternative loans (PALs) are offered by federal credit unions and may provide an option for a small amount of short-term funding. Interest rates are typically capped at 28%.

Also explore if your employer offers any programs to advance your pay, whether cash advance apps could help, or if a buy now, pay later purchase could help you through a time when money is tight. One last consideration: You might ask a friend or family member for a loan.

Recommended: What Are Hardship Loans?

The Takeaway

Before taking out any type of loan, you’ll want to consider the benefits versus the costs. If you need cash for an emergency, it can be a good idea to look at all your borrowing options before settling on a flex loan due to the high interest rates and fees associated with these loans. (Note: SoFi does not offer flex loans, but we do offer personal loans.) Shopping around is a good way to see what you may qualify for and help you find a lender you feel comfortable working with.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

What is a flex loan?

A flex loan is a form of revolving credit that allows you to withdraw funds up to a certain credit limit. As you pay down your balance, the funds become available to borrow again.

How much can you get with a flex loan?

Borrowing limits for flex loans will depend on the lender and where you live, since state laws regulate credit limit amounts. You may be able to borrow anywhere from $100 to several thousand dollars with a flex loan.

Will a flex loan hurt my credit?

Applying for a flex loan typically won’t affect your credit because lenders typically don’t do a credit check when you apply for the loan. However, lenders may report your borrowing activity to the major consumer credit bureaus. As a result, any late or missed payments could negatively affect your credit.

When should you avoid a flex loan?

There are a few scenarios when it can be wise to avoid a flex loan. One case is when the interest rates are excessively high; this can lead to getting deeper in debt. Also be cautious if you feel you don’t have good self-control when it comes to spending. A flex loan could be a path to owing more rather than repaying your debt.

Are there better alternatives to flex loans?

There can be better alternatives to flex loans. You might see what interest rate you are offered for a personal loan or how much it would cost to use a credit card. Or you could investigate payday alternatives loans (PALs), which are offered by federal credit unions at more favorable rates. Cash advance apps, employer paycheck advances, family loans, a personal loan with a guarantor, and buy now pay later purchasing can also be helpful options.


Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

SOPL0124003

Read more

Guide to the Average Savings in America by Age

How much does the average American have in savings? Age tends to have a lot to do with it. Generally, as people get older, they are likely to have more savings.

But what the average person has in a savings account also depends on their financial goals and personal circumstances.

If you’re looking for a benchmark of just how much you should save by a specific age, or how much you should start contributing right now, read on for average savings by age and some tips that could help.

Key Points

•   The average savings for individuals under 35 is $20,540.

•   Individuals between the ages of 35 and 44 have an average savings of $41,540.

•   Those aged 45 to 54 have an average savings of $71,130.

•   The average savings for individuals between 55 and 64 is $72,520.

•   Individuals aged 65 and older have an average savings of $100,2500.

The Importance of Saving for the Future

Life can happen fast. For example, the average cost of having a new baby is almost $19,000, including approximately $3,000 in out-of-pocket expenses for pregnancy and delivery. And then there’s the cost of caring for a child, which some estimates put at more than $310,605 for raising them through age 17.

And, if that baby wants to get a college degree, you’re looking at a whole new realm of savings. The cost of a four-year public college education can range from about $108,584 to $182,832, according to the Education Data Initiative.

There’s one other big reason to save for the future: People are living longer. According to a 2025 survey by the Employee Benefit Research Institute, only 28% of American workers are “very confident they will be able to retire comfortably.” Thirty-two percent of workers say their lack of confidence is because they have less than $25,000 in savings and investments.

Fortunately, the concept of saving for the future seems to be resonating with people at younger ages. According to the SoFi 2024 Retirement Survey, more than half (51%) of respondents started saving for retirement before age 35, with many of that group starting by age 25.

Age-People-Start-Saving-for-Retirement
Source: SoFi 2024 Retirement Survey

A Savings Shortfall

Still, Americans’ savings strategy has a way to go. More than half of Americans can’t cover an unexpected $1,000 expense, according to Bankrate’s 2025 emergency savings report. Only 41% say they could cover it.

And 37% of all Americans don’t have enough cash in savings to cover even a $400 emergency, the Federal Reserve found in its “Economic Well-Being of U.S. Households in 2024” report.

Get a 1% IRA match on rollovers and contributions.

Double down on your retirement goals with a 1% match on every dollar you roll over and contribute to a SoFi IRA.1


1Terms and conditions apply. Roll over a minimum of $20K to receive the 1% match offer. Matches on contributions are made up to the annual limits.

Average Savings by Age in the USA

The Federal Reserve’s latest (2022) Survey of Consumer Finances shows that the typical American household has an average savings balance of $62,410.

But average savings varies greatly by age and number of people in a household. Here’s what savings by age looks like.

Average Savings for Those 35 and Younger

Americans under the age of 35 had an average savings account balance of $20,540, according to the Fed’s survey.

This is a large age bracket that can range from those just graduating high school to recent college grads to young professionals well into a decade’s worth of work.

It’s wise to have three to six months of expenses in an emergency fund. At the very least, aiming to have $1,000 handy in a savings account for unexpected expenses is recommended.

Use our emergency fund calculator to see how much you should ideally have stashed away.

For those who have started their careers, employer-sponsored retirement funds such as a 401(k) plan can be good options to start saving for long-term retirement goals.

It makes sense to contribute at least enough to get matching funds from an employer, if that’s an option with your company’s plan. For reference, the average 401(k) savings for those ages 25 to 34 is $42,640, according to Vanguard’s “How America Saves 2025” report.

Recommended: Why You Should Start Retirement Planning in Your 20s

Average Savings by Age: 35 to 44

Americans ages 35 to 44 had an average savings account balance of $41,540, according to the Federal Reserve survey. Those in this age bracket are now well into adulthood. At this stage of life, it’s prudent to have that three-to six-months’ worth of savings in an emergency fund, to cover the cost of everything from an accident to a lost job.

This may also be the time to think about diversifying a financial portfolio and possibly investing in the stock or bond market.

And, of course, keep contributing to your 401(k). For reference, the average 401(k) savings for those ages 35 to 44 is $103,552, according to the Vanguard report.

Average Savings by Age: 45 to 54

People ages 45 to 54 had an average savings account balance of $71,130, according to the Fed’s survey.

At this point, general financial advice dictates that a 50-year-old should have at least six times their annual salary if their intention is to retire at 67.

Those in this age group have an average 401(k) savings of $188,643.

Average Savings by Age: 55 to 64

The Fed survey found that Americans ages 55 to 64 had an average savings account balance of $72,520.

Since this is the time when most Americans are staring down retirement in a few years, it’s generally a good idea to boost retirement savings into high gear.

That’s because while younger people in 2025 are capped at contributing $23,500 a year to a 401(k) account, those age 50 and up are allowed to contribute an additional $7,500.This is known as a catch-up contribution. Also for 2026, those under age 50 can contribute up to $24,500, and those 50 and up can contribute an additional $8,000. And those aged 60 to 63 may again contribute an additional $11,250 instead of $8,000.

The average retirement savings account for a person aged 55 to 64 is $271,230. It’s important to note that taking a withdrawal from such a plan before the age of 59 ½ could mean paying taxes and penalties.

Average Savings by Age: 65 and Older

This is when savings really peaks for the average American. The latest Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances found that Americans ages 65 to 74 had an average savings account balance of $100,250.

However, that savings number does drop over time. According to the survey, Americans ages 75 and up had an average savings account balance of $82,800.

This underscores the importance of creating a retirement budget and sticking to it in order to have enough savings for as long as needed.

But before retirement, try to hit the average retirement savings amount for those ages 65 and up, which is $299,442.

This chart offers an at-a-glance comparison of the average American savings by age.

Age

Average savings

Under 35 $20,540
35-44 $41,540
45-54 $71,130
55-64 $72,520
65+ $100,250

Median Savings by Age

Median savings is different from average savings. The median is the number in the middle of all the other numbers, meaning half the numbers are higher and half are lower. So with median savings, half the people in an age category will have saved more and half will have saved less.

These are the median savings by age, according to the latest Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances:

•   Under 35: $5,400

•   35-44: $7,500

•   45-54: $8,700

•   55-64: $8,000

•   65-74: $13,400

Savings vs Retirement Savings

What Americans have saved for emergencies, expenses, and other near-future goals is different from what they have in their retirement savings accounts, as you can see from all the information above. It’s critical to have both types of savings at the same time.

And keep this in mind: As you get older, and closer to retirement, it’s important that your retirement savings grow even more. It’s a good idea to contribute the maximum amount allowed to your retirement accounts at this time, if you can. This is one of the ways to save for retirement.

Saving a Little Bit More

Reaching specific savings goals doesn’t have to be complicated. It just means doing a bit of homework, strategizing, and staying diligent about personal finances.

The first step in saving more is to analyze current expenses to see what can be cut back on or cut out altogether to make more room for saving. This means creating a personal budget and tracking current spending.

To track spending, a person could create an excel spreadsheet and list all expenditures by categories like groceries, phone bill, car expenses, housing, medical, entertainment and others over the course of a month, filling it in with every single dollar spent to see where the money is going. Or you can use an online tracker like SoFi’s tracker, which allows users to connect all their accounts to one dashboard and track spending habits in real time.

After the month is up, the next step is to look back on the expenditures list. Was there anything that surprised you? Do you need all those streaming subscriptions? How about that gym membership — did it actually get used? This is the time to get a little ruthless.

After figuring out what’s left, try implementing a general budget outline like the 50/30/20 rule. This means that approximately 50% of your after-tax income goes toward essential expenses like food and rent, while 30% goes toward discretionary expenses like nights out at the movies or concerts. The last 20% belongs to savings and retirement account goals.

Next, it’s time to get creative about saving even more for the future. This can be done by putting more cash into a high-yield savings account via direct deposit right from a paycheck.

Those looking to save a few more bucks every month could also do so by getting rid of unnecessary expenses. But, instead of pocketing that cash, consider using mobile banking to direct that cash right to savings.

Still feeling the pinch and don’t really have room to save more from a budget? Working part-time for, say, a ride-sharing company could allow you to set your own hours and earn extra income based on how much time you can dedicate to it. Other options might include freelance work in photography, writing, or other creative arts.

The Takeaway

Saving for goals in the near term — such as a house or a car — along with putting away money for an emergency savings fund to cover unexpected expenses, is important at every age. And so is investing in your future, including for retirement. The earlier you start saving for all your goals, the better.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

How much should a 30 year old have in savings?

By age 30, you should have the equivalent of your annual salary saved. So if you make $60,000 a year, you should have $60,000 in savings.

How much money does an average person have in savings?

The average American has a savings balance of $62,410, according to the 2022 Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances, which is the latest data available.

How many Americans have $100,000 in savings?

According to one 2023 survey, only 14% of Americans have at least $100,000 in savings.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOBNK-Q325-095
CN-Q425-3236452-35

Read more
dollar sign made of trees

Capital Gains Tax Rates and Rules for 2025 and 2026

What Is Capital Gains Tax?

Capital gains are the profits investors may see from selling investments and other assets, like stocks, bonds, properties, vehicles, and so on. Capital gains tax doesn’t apply when you own these assets — it only applies when you profit from selling them, and the gain has to be reported to the IRS.

Short-term capital gains (from assets you’ve held for a year or less) are taxed at a higher marginal income tax rate. Long-term capital gains, which apply to assets you’ve held for more than a year, are taxed at the lower capital gains rate.

Other factors can affect an investor’s tax rate on gains, including: which asset you’re selling, your annual income, as well as your filing status. Capital gains tax rates typically change every year. Here, we’ll cover 2025 capital gains tax rates (for returns filed in 2026), and 2026 rates (for returns filed in 2027). Investment gains may also be subject to state and local taxes, as well.

▶️
Video: What Are Unrealized Gains?
Learn the basics in under 2 minutes.
Watch Now

Key Points

•   Capital gains tax is levied on the profit (capital gains) you make from selling investments or assets like stocks and properties.

•   Gains are classified as either short-term (from assets held for one year or less) or long-term (from assets held for more than a year).

•   Short-term gains are taxed at a higher marginal income tax rate compared to the lower long-term capital gains rate.

•   Investments held within tax-advantaged retirement accounts, such as an IRA or 401(k), are generally not subject to capital gains tax as the money grows, though withdrawals may be subject to income tax.

•   Holding an investment for more than a year to qualify for the long-term rate, and utilizing strategies like tax-loss harvesting (selling investments at a loss to offset capital gains) can help lower your overall capital gains tax liability.

Capital Gains Tax Rates Today

Capital gains and losses result from selling assets. Capital gains occur when the asset is sold for more than its purchase price. A capital loss is when an investor sells an asset for less than its original value.

How long you hold an investment before selling it can make a big difference in how much you pay in taxes.

When you profit from an asset after owning it for a year or less, it’s considered a short-term capital gain. If you profit from it after owning it for at least a year, it’s a long-term capital gain.

Capital gains tax applies to investments that are sold when you’re investing online or through a traditional taxable brokerage; again, appreciated assets are not taxed until they’re sold. Gains may also be subject to state and local tax.

With a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA or 401(k), you don’t pay any capital gains; you do owe income tax on withdrawals, however.

Other Capital Gains Tax Rules

Certain investments are subject to capital gains even if you don’t sell those securities. For example, a dividend-paying stock can produce a taxable gain because dividends are a type of income.

Taxes on qualified dividends are paid at long-term capital gains rates. Taxes on ordinary dividends are taxed at the marginal income tax rate, the same as short-term gains. Because the long-term capital gains tax rate is lower than the marginal income tax rate, qualified dividends are generally preferred vs. ordinary dividends.

Again, if divided-paying investments are held in a tax-advantaged account, those dividends are also tax deferred.

Capital Gains Tax Rates for Tax Year 2025

Long-term capital gains taxes for an individual are simpler and lower than for married couples. These rates apply to gains from an asset sold after one year, and fall into three brackets: 0%, 15%, and 20%.

Long-Term Capital Gains Rates, 2025

The following table shows the long-term capital-gains tax rates, by income bracket and filing status, for the 2025 tax year, according to the IRS.

Capital Gains Tax Rate Single Married, Filing Jointly Married, Filing Separately Head of Household
0% Up to $48,350 Up to $96,700 Up to $48,350 Up to $64,750
15% $48,351 to $533,400 $96,701 to $600,050 $48,351 to $300,000 $64,751 – $566,700
20% Over $533,401 Over $600,051 Over $300,001 Over $566,701

Long-Term Capital Gains Tax Rates, 2026

The following table shows the long-term capital gains tax rates for the 2026 tax year by income and filing status, according to the IRS.

Capital Gains Tax Rate Single Married, Filing Jointly Married, Filing Separately Head of Household
0% Up to $49,450 Up to $98,900 Up to $49,450 Up to $66,200
15% $49,451 to $545,500 $98,901 to $613,700 $49,451 to $306,850 $66,201 to $579,600
20% Over $545,500 Over $613,700 Over $306,850 Over $579,600

Recommended: Stock Market Basics

Short-Term Capital Gains Tax Rates for Tax Year 2025

The short-term capital gains are taxed as regular income at the “marginal rate,” so the rates are based on the federal income tax bracket you’re in.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) changes these numbers every year to adjust for inflation. You may learn your tax bracket by going to the IRS website, or asking your accountant.

2025 Short-Term Capital Gains Tax Rates

Here’s a table that shows the federal income tax brackets for the 2025 tax year, which are used for short-term gains, for tax returns that are usually filed in 2026, according to the IRS.

Marginal Rate Single filers Married, filing jointly Head of household Married, filing separately
10% $0 to $11,925 $0 to $23,850 Up to $17,000 $0 to $11,925
12% $11,926 to $48,475 $23,851 to $96,950 $17,001 to $64,850 $11,926 to $48,475
22% $48,476 to $103,350 $96,951 to $206,700 $64,851 to $103,350 $48,476 to $103,350
24% $103,351 to $197,300 $206,701 to $394,600 $103,351 to $197,300 $103,351 to $197,300
32% $197,301 to $250,525 $394,601 to $501,050 $197,301 to $250,500 $197,301 to $250,525
35% $250,526 to $626,350 $501,051 to $751,600 $250,501 to $626,350 $250,526 to $375,800
37% Over $626,350 Over $751,600 Over $626,350 Over $375,800

Short-Term Capital Gains Tax Rates for Tax Year 2026

This table shows the federal marginal income tax rates for tax year 2026, which apply to short-term capital gains (for tax returns that are usually filed in 2027).

Marginal Rate Single filers Income Married, filing jointly Head of household Married, filing separately
10% $0 to $12,400 $0 to $24,800 $0 to $17,700 $0 to $12,400
12% $12,401 to $50,400 $24,801 to $100,800 $17,701 to $67,450 $12,401 to $50,400
22% $50,401 to $105,700 $100,801 to $211,400 $67,451 to $105,700 $50,401 to $105,700
24% $105,701 to $201,775 $211,401 to $403,550 $105,701 to $201,750 $105,701 to $201,775
32% $201,776 to $256,225 $403,551 to $512,450 $201,751 to $256,200 $201,776 to $256,225
35% $256,226 to $640,600 $512,451 to $768,700 $256,201 to $640,600 $256,226 to $384,350
37% Over $640,600 Over $768,700 Over $640,600 Over $384,350

Tips for Lowering Capital Gains Taxes

Hanging onto an investment for more than a year can lower your capital gains taxes significantly.

Capital gains taxes also don’t apply to tax-advantaged accounts like 401(k) plans, 529 college savings accounts, or when you open an IRA. So selling investments within these accounts won’t generate capital gains taxes.

Instead, traditional 401(k)s and IRAs are taxed when you take distributions, while qualified distributions for Roth IRAs and 529 plans are tax-free.

Single homeowners also get a tax exclusion on the first $250,000 in profit they make from the sale of their primary residence, which they need to have lived in for at least two of the past five years. The limit is $500,000 for a married couple filing jointly.

Tax-Loss Harvesting

Tax-loss harvesting is another way to potentially save money on capital gains. Tax-loss harvesting is the strategy of selling some investments at a loss to offset the tax on profits from another investment.

Using short-term losses to offset short-term gains is a way to take advantage of tax-loss harvesting — because, as discussed above, short-term gains are taxed at higher rates. IRS rules also dictate that short-term or long-term losses must be used to offset gains of the same type, unless the losses exceed the gains from the same type.

Investors can also apply losses from investments of as much as $3,000 to offset ordinary income. And because tax losses don’t expire, if only a portion of losses was used to offset income in one year, the investor can “save” those losses to offset taxes in another year. This is known as a tax-loss carryforward.

Understanding the Wash-Sale Rule

While it may be useful in some cases to sell securities in order to harvest losses, it’s important to know about something called the wash-sale rule.

Per the IRS, the wash-sale rule states that if an investor sells an investment for a loss, then buys the same or a “substantially identical” asset within 30 days before or after the sale, they cannot use the original loss to offset capital gains or ordinary income and claim the tax benefit.

The wash-sale rule sounds straightforward, but the details are complicated. If you plan to sell securities at a loss in order to claim the tax benefit, you may want to consult a professional.

Recommended: Is Automated Tax-Loss Harvesting a Good Idea?

How US Capital Gains Taxes Compare

Generally, capital gains tax rates affect the wealthiest taxpayers, who typically make a bigger chunk of their income from profitable investments.

Here’s a closer look at how capital gains taxes compare with other taxes, including those in other countries.

Compared to Other Taxes

The highest long-term capital gains taxes rate of 20% is lower than the highest marginal rate of 37%.

Proponents of the lower long-term capital gains tax rate say the discrepancy exists to encourage investments.

Comparison to Capital Gains Taxes in Other Countries

In 2025, the Tax Foundation listed the capital gains taxes of the 35 different European Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. The U.S. maximum rate of 20% is roughly midway on the spectrum of comparable capital gains taxes.

In comparison, Denmark had the highest top capital gains tax at a rate of 42%. Norway was second-highest at 37.8%. The Netherlands were third on the list, at 36%. In addition, the following European countries all levied higher capital gains taxes than the U.S. (listed in order from the highest to lowest rate): Finland, France, Ireland, Sweden, Spain, Latvia, Austria, Germany, Italy, Czech Republic, and Iceland.

Comparing Historical Capital Gains Tax Rates

Because short-term capital gains tax rates are the same as those for wages and salaries, they adjust when ordinary income tax rates change. As for long-term capital gains tax, Americans today are paying rates that are relatively low historically. Today’s maximum long-term capital gains tax rate of 20% started in 2013.

For comparison, the high point for long-term capital gains tax was in the 1970s, when the maximum rate was at 35%.

Going back in time, in the 1920s the maximum rate was around 12%. From the early 1940s to the late 1960s, the rate was around 25%. Maximum rates were also pretty high, at around 28%, in the late 1980s and 1990s. Then, between 2004 and 2012, they dropped to 15%.

The Takeaway

Capital gains taxes are the levies you pay from making money on investments. The IRS updates the tax rates every year to adjust for inflation.

It’s important for investors to know that capital gains tax rates can differ significantly based on whether they’ve held an investment for a year or less (for short-term gains), or more than a year (for long-term gains). An investor’s income level also determines how much they pay in capital gains taxes.

An accountant or financial advisor can suggest ways to lower your capital gains taxes as well as help you set financial goals.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).


Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

FAQ

Why is capital gains tax important?

When investors decide how long to hold investments, it’s a complex decision. Given that long-term capital gains rates are more favorable, some investors may want to hold onto their profitable investments for at least a year to get the lower rate.

Can you pay zero capital gains tax?

If you meet certain income criteria, yes. The lowest capital gains rate of 0% applies if your taxable income for tax year 2025 is equal to or less than $94,050 (married filing jointly); $47,025 (single, married filing separately, qualifying surviving spouse); and $63,000 for head of household. For tax year 2026, the 0% rate applies if your taxable income is equal to or less than $98,900 (married, filing jointly); $49,450 (single, married filing separately, qualifying surviving spouse); $66,200 (head of household).

Can capital losses reduce personal income tax?

In some cases yes: If your capital losses for a given year exceed your capital gains, you can deduct up to $3,000 in losses from your ordinary income (married, filing jointly; $1,500 if you’re married, filing separately). Losses can be applied to future capital gains or to income, in what’s known as a tax-loss carryforward.


INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

SOIN-Q425-056

Read more
A model of a one-room blue house is shown against a red background.

How to Get Tiny House Financing

Many Americans are finding tiny houses, or those that measure several hundred square feet in size, are a great way to live. They can be both economical and eco-friendly, and some people say they simplify life, which can bring many benefits.

If you’re curious about tiny houses or are currently contemplating one, it’s important to know that financing these dwellings may be different than securing a traditional mortgage. Here’s a guide to tiny houses and how to secure funds to buy or build one.

Key Points

•   Tiny homes, typically 100-400 square feet, cost around $82,500.

•   Traditional mortgages are often not available due to the non-traditional nature and lack of foundation.

•   Alternative financing includes home equity loans, HELOCs, personal loans, RV loans, and chattel mortgages.

•   Consider land costs, utility connections, and property taxes when financing.

•   Higher resale risk can lead to less favorable loan terms, impacting financing options.

What Is a Tiny House?

A tiny house is often defined as a home that is between 100 and 400 square feet. In contrast, the median size of a single-family American home is currently 1,834 square feet as of October 2025, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis data. That’s almost five times bigger than the biggest tiny home. Here are some other facts to know about this kind of dwelling.

•   Owners live in their tiny homes themselves, rent them out, use them as a small vacation home or even build them as an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) on the same lot as their primary residence. Tiny homes may be on wheels, or they may sit on a fixed foundation.

•   Prefab homes can be delivered complete to the site, or there are modular homes that require some assembly on site. Those who would rather build their own house can hire an architect or draw up plans to their own specifications. There are small homes in all kinds of styles, from a classic Colonial or Victorian to a ranch style or A-frame or ultra-modern design.

•   Local zoning rules will determine whether or not a person can build or move into a tiny home. And building codes will determine things like ceiling height.

•   Tiny houses may not have good resale value since they are such a specific type of home and are often highly customized. Before buying a tiny house as an investment property, it might be wise to consult a real estate investment professional.

Tiny House Pricing

In 2025, the average sales price for a single-family home was about $534,100, according to U.S. Census Bureau data. Tiny homes cost quite a bit less, with an average of $82,500. That price can vary up and down depending on the size of the home, materials used, and amenities (yes, some tiny homes have luxe, spa-style bathrooms, for example). The price of the building is not the only thing to consider.

Buyers of tiny homes must factor in the price of buying or leasing land on which to place the home if they don’t already own it, as well as the cost of hooking it up to utilities.

If the tiny home is on a foundation, there may be state and local property taxes to pay. If the tiny house is on wheels, though, there likely won’t be property tax assessed.

Recommended: Is Buying a House a Good Investment?

Financing the Land

If property needs to be purchased to have a place to put a tiny home, an option for financing is a land loan. There are three types of land loans: raw land loans, unimproved land loans, and improved loans.

•   Raw land loans are for land that’s completely undeveloped with no electricity, roads, or sewer access.

•   Unimproved land loans are for properties that have more access to amenities like utilities, but lack utility meters.

•   Improved land loans are for land with access to roads, water, and electricity.

The size of the down payment and the interest rate of the loan will depend on what type of loan is needed. For example, lenders may consider raw land to be a riskier option than improved land and require a bigger down payment and higher interest rates.

Mortgages for Tiny Homes

Qualifying for a home loan for a tiny home may be tricky. Some lenders may not be willing to offer first or second mortgages for tiny home financing. However, if a tiny home has a foundation and complies with local building codes, it may qualify for certain mortgages.

Tiny homes may also qualify for what is known as a “chattel mortgage,” a mortgage for moveable personal property. The tiny home acts as security for the loan, and the lender effectively becomes the owner of the tiny home until the loan is paid off and ownership is transferred back to the borrower.

This differs from traditional mortgages that are secured by a lien on the property. Because the size of the loans are typically small, chattel mortgages may have relatively short terms, though interest rates may be relatively high.

Personal Loans

A personal loan can allow individuals access to money that they can use for any personal, family, or household purpose, from paying off credit cards to an effective tiny house loan. Depending on the lender, loan amounts can range from a few thousand dollars to $100,000. When the applicant is approved for a personal loan, they’ll receive the loan amount in a lump sum and pay it back in installments with interest.

Personal loans may be secured or unsecured. Unsecured loans are not backed with any collateral, and the interest rates currently range from about 6% to 36%, depending largely on the borrower’s credit score.

Secured loans are backed by collateral, such as personal savings, a car, or another home owned by the same borrower. They typically come with a lower interest rate than their unsecured counterparts. However, it’s important to note that if a personal loan is defaulted on, the borrower’s assets could be seized by the lender to repay the debt.

Home Equity Loans

The equity someone may have built up in a home they already own can be tapped to finance a tiny home for use as a vacation home, rental property, or ADU. A home equity loan is a fixed amount of money secured by a borrower’s home.

Usually, up to 85% of the equity accumulated in a home can be borrowed, though actual loan amounts will also depend on the applicant’s income and credit history. The home equity loan is repaid with monthly payments over a fixed term. And if the borrower fails to repay, the lender can foreclose on the house.

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be another option to finance a tiny home. HELOCs differ from home equity loans in that the borrower doesn’t receive a single lump-sum payment from the lender.

Rather, a HELOC gives the borrower access to a line of credit that can be drawn down, paid back, and drawn down again, if need be, within a certain time period. The HELOC is secured by the borrower’s home, so as with a home equity loan if the debt is not paid, the lender can use the home as collateral.

Loans From Tiny House Builders

A tiny house builder or contractor may be able to help secure financing through unsecured loans based on an applicant’s credit score, or secured loans backed by the value of the tiny home. These tiny-house loans may have longer terms and lower starting interest rates than personal loans, but they may require a downpayment.

RV Loans

If the tiny house has wheels and is certified as an RV by the Recreational Vehicle Industry Association, an RV loan may be another option for financing. Online lenders, banks, and credit unions may all offer RV loans. In many cases, the tiny house will serve as collateral for the loan, the same way a car would serve as collateral in an automobile loan.

Recommended: Guide to Buying, Selling, and Updating Your Home

The Takeaway

If you’re in the market for a tiny house, you may need to think beyond traditional mortgages. Home equity, HELOC, and personal loans, among other options, may be available forms of financing that can set you on your way to owning the tiny house of your dreams.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

How big is a tiny home?

Tiny homes are typically between 100 and 400 square feet.

How much does a tiny home cost?

Currently, the average cost of a tiny home is about $82,500, but there’s considerable variation depending on location, size, style, and other factors.

How to afford a tiny home?

There can be several ways to finance a tiny home, including possibly a mortgage loan, home equity loan, HELOC, builder loan, RV loan, or personal loan.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL-Q425-029

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender