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If you’re getting ready to apply to college, look on the bright side: It can be a good way to apply the skills you’ve learned in school to get organized and nail this project. It’s also a time to shine and show off your achievements over the past few years.

That said, like any big project, applying to college has many moving parts and can feel intimidating at times. To help you break it down, it can be wise to use a college application checklist. Doing so can help you stay on track as you move ahead with navigating the next step in your education.

What follows is just that: a college application checklist and details on how to apply to the schools you’re interested in. As you’ll see, it can all boil down to five key steps.

Tips for Getting Organized

Before you dive into your to-do list, take some time to get organized. Applying for college can definitely be complicated and time-intensive. Creating a system, including a college application checklist, can help prevent important details and dates from slipping through the cracks.

Before you start printing out forms and stashing brochures, label a folder for each school and list important information on the front, such as:

•   College name

•   Application deadline

•   Type of deadline (early decision, early action, regular decision, or rolling admission)

•   Application fee

•   Application requirements (form, essay, recommendations, etc.)

Choose a single system to monitor all submissions and deadlines, and make sure your parents can also access the information.

One method of organization could be to file the folders by deadline dates rather than school names to ensure you get all documents to each school on time.

Keep copies of important documents, such as recommendation letters and student housing information, in each folder. Most early decision or early action deadlines are in November, while regular decision applications are usually due in January.

Make a note of any schools that have extra forms or a particular department within the college that has its own set of requirements. The university likely has a list of scholarship deadlines, which may be different from its application deadline.

College application deadlines tend to be set in stone, and admission officers may even frown upon those who wait till the last minute to submit their applications. It can be helpful to set reminders on your phone, computer, or the kitchen calendar.

Schedule reminders for at least a month before the real deadline so there’s plenty of time to ask questions, make adjustments, and get your application in well before the deadline. This can help you avoid that night-before-the-deadline discovery that you are missing a form.

Consolidate tasks whenever possible. If you need a recommendation for an extracurricular activity for two different schools, don’t ask the softball coach and the band conductor. Pick one and ask for a reference letter that can be easily customized for both schools.

Even the simplest college application is typically made up of multiple forms. You can use a physical filing system or cloud-based storage to store forms, recommendation letters, and more. As you gather materials, divide everything into folders for each college and label PDFs with short, descriptive names (MusicRecommendation, not “scan008877605.pdf”).


💡 Quick Tip: Fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee SoFi private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

College Application Checklist

Your college application checklist should look similar to what follows:

•   Create a filing system for schools organized by the application deadline

•   Set reminders for application deadlines

•   Gather test scores (SAT®, ACT®, etc.) if prospective schools require them

•   Ask for three or more letters of recommendation

•   Write personal essay (if needed)

•   Fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®)

•   Research scholarships

1. Take Standardized Tests (Or Not)

First on your college application process checklist is to consider whether you need standardized test scores. A majority of colleges and universities no longer require standardized tests like the SAT and ACT for school applications — check with the schools you plan to apply to. If you want to play it safe and you have the time, you may want to take the test just in case.

Generally, students must register for tests about a month in advance. It will take a couple of weeks for scores to be distributed, and colleges receive scores about 10 days after students. So if your college application deadline is in January, you should schedule your test by October. Perhaps you’ll want to take it earlier if you want to give yourself enough time to retake the test if you’d like to try to get a higher score.

2. Request Letters of Recommendation

Next on your college application requirement checklist: Many colleges request two to three letters of recommendation. According to the College Board, these should be “written by someone who can describe your skills, accomplishments, and personality.” It’s wise to ask people who know you well and are enthusiastic about this prospect. Consider requesting an extra letter or two in case a recommender misses the deadline or backs out at the last minute.

When asking for a recommendation letter, keep in mind that teachers and coaches are usually very busy and likely being asked by multiple students. If possible, give them at least a month to write a reference letter. Really, the earlier the better. Some schools require recommendations from teachers in specific subjects, so be mindful of specific requirements.

3. Check for Special Deadlines

You’ll want to consider other deadlines as well, such as applications for special dorms, department-level scholarships, registering for summer activities, and more. These things can end up coloring the college experience just as much as which university you get accepted to.

In many cases, dorms are available on a first-come, first-served basis. Applying early can help you get the specific type of dorm you want, such as co-ed, separated by gender, or substance-free.

4. Fill Out the FAFSA

While you’re gathering all the information for college, you’ll probably be thinking about how to pay for college. For this item on your college admission checklist, you’ll likely want to start with the FAFSA, the form that parents and students must complete to be eligible for federal student loans and aid. Many colleges also use the FAFSA to decide if a student qualifies for its own grants and scholarships.

A university may offer both need-based and merit-based aid. Need-based aid is determined by a family’s income and circumstances, while merit-based aid is determined by academics, athletics, and other talents. The FAFSA helps colleges determine how much need-based federal aid a student qualifies for.

The FAFSA application is generally available starting in October. Try to apply as early as possible because some financial aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis.

A common misconception is that the FAFSA is a one-time deal. In reality, the FAFSA must be filled out every year to account for any changes in income or other circumstances. For example, if one of your parents gets laid off from their job, you might qualify for more need-based aid.

For some students, federal aid (including federal student loans) isn’t enough to cover the full cost of attendance. If that’s the case, it may be time to look into some additional sources of funding.

Recommended: Navigating Your Financial Aid Package

5. Additional Funding Options

Some families are able to fill the gap between tuition costs and student aid with savings. Parents may take out loans in their own name to help children pay for college, as well.

Other students are able to pay for a portion of their tuition with scholarships or grants. Scholarships and grants may require applicants to invest some time writing an essay or meeting other requirements. Any funds that are received can be a useful way to cover education costs since they don’t need to be repaid.

There are quite a few scholarship databases you can search to find those that fit your background and interests.

If you’ve exhausted your aid opportunities and are still looking to fill a gap, private student loans are an option to consider. While they don’t come with the same benefits as federal student loans (such as income-driven repayment plans and loan forgiveness options), they can be used to help pay for education expenses.

Unlike most federal student loans, the private student loan application process generally requires a credit check. Some students may find they need a student loan cosigner, which is someone who would be held responsible for the loan in the event the primary borrower fails to make payments.


💡 Quick Tip: Need a private student loan to cover your school bills? Because approval for a private student loan is based on creditworthiness, a cosigner may help a student get loan approval and a lower rate.

Stay Engaged in School

Once you’ve completed your college application checklist and your college applications are on their way, your last semester in high school can feel kind of pointless. Not true! Colleges will want to see those grades and know what you’ve been up to. If you’ve lost motivation, are cutting class, or let your grades slide, they’ll know it. And if you’re still taking AP exams, those results can determine whether you get credit for certain college courses.

Stay involved with your classes and send a follow-up letter listing any additional awards and achievements. This is your chance to show off what you’re capable of even when the pressure’s off.

Speaking of pressure, take time to relax — before, during, and after the application process. Plan some fun activities that don’t involve watching your inbox for acceptance letters. And congratulate yourself on making it this far.

The Takeaway

Navigating the college application process can be daunting, but with a well-organized checklist, you can stay on top of all the necessary tasks and deadlines. From gathering transcripts and standardized test scores to crafting compelling essays and securing letters of recommendation, each step plays a crucial role in presenting your best self to prospective colleges.

When it comes time to pay for college, most students rely on a combination of cash savings, grants, scholarships, federal student loans, and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What are the things needed for a college application?

For a college application, you typically need transcripts, standardized test scores (if required), essays, letters of recommendation, a resume or activity list, and the completed application form. Some colleges may also require interviews or additional supplements.

Are SAT or ACT scores mandatory for college applications?

Not all colleges require SAT or ACT scores for applications. Many institutions have adopted test-optional policies, allowing students to decide whether to submit their scores. However, some schools still mandate these tests, so it’s important to check each college’s specific requirements.

When should students complete the FAFSA?

Students should complete the FAFSA as soon as possible after October 1st of the year before they plan to attend college. Early submission can maximize eligibility for financial aid, including grants and scholarships.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A bank deposit is defined as funds that are put into a checking or savings account, among other types of financial products. This money is kept safely at a financial institution like a bank or credit union, and it may earn interest in return for keeping your cash there.

You can make bank deposits via cash, checks, online transfers, or direct deposit, among other methods. The type of deposit you make will determine when you can withdraw funds.

Understanding how bank deposits work and the pros and cons of each type of deposit can help you better manage your money. Here’s what you need to know.

What Are Bank Deposits?

A bank deposit involves putting money into a bank account. Your bank deposits can go into various accounts such as a savings or checking account, a money market account, or a certificate of deposit (CDs).

Depositing your money into a bank account can help you accomplish two things:

•   It can keep your money safe.

•   It can help your money grow.

Here’s a little more detail: Bank deposits are typically insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per financial institution, and in some cases even more. That means your money is a whole lot safer in a bank account than under your mattress.

The other thing you can accomplish by depositing your money is helping it grow. Because many financial institutions offer interest-bearing bank accounts, you can capitalize on compounding interest by not withdrawing funds and also consistently adding to your balance over time.

How Do Bank Deposits Work?

The type of deposit you make will dictate the process of your cash getting into an account.

For example, when you deposit a check, the bank sends a digital image of the check to the payer’s financial institution. While large banks usually communicate directly to clear checks, other banks work through a clearinghouse or a third-party intermediary to verify checks. The clearinghouse organizes all the deposits coming in and out of a specific bank and ensures all deposits are put in and taken out of the correct accounts.

If the payer’s account doesn’t have enough funds to process the check, it will bounce and be returned unpaid. If you have already taken out the funds from the check, you will have to pay the total balance back, usually plus a fee.

Direct deposits, on the other hand, work a little differently. Since direct deposits are scheduled payments, the payer’s or employer’s bank will credit the account before sending the direct deposit. This way, the payer’s bank can ensure the account has enough money to cover the transaction.

Once the funds are deposited in your bank account, you can access the sum the next business day.

How Long Do Bank Deposits Take to Process?

Process times vary by the financial institution and how the deposit is made. However, federal law limits the time it takes for a bank deposit to process.

•   For example, if you deposit checks totaling $275 or less, the bank must let you access the funds the next business day. So, if you deposited checks on a Monday, you should be able to access your money on Tuesday. However, if there’s a bank holiday transactions may be delayed.

•   If you deposit a check(s) totaling more than $275 you will have access to the first $275 the next business day. Then, you will have access to the remaining deposit the following business day.

•   When you deposit a check from another account from that financial institution, a government check, or a certified check in person at a bank branch, you should have access to the money the next business day.

Keep in mind some banks and credit unions apply cut-off times, which dictate the end of the day. So, if you deposit after the cut-off time, you may have to wait an extra business day before accessing the deposit.

Also, other types of deposits have different processing time. For example, wire transfers and ACH deposits can usually take a couple of days to process but may take longer in some situations.

Here are a few reasons why it can take longer for your deposit to process:

•   You’re depositing money into a new account

•   You made an ATM deposit to an ATM outside the financial institution’s network

•   If you have a deposited check that was returned unpaid

•   Your deposits exceed $6,725

•   You’ve overdrawn your account too many times.

Recommended: Causes of Overspending

2 Types of Bank Deposits

There are two primary types of bank deposits: demand deposits and time deposits. Here’s a breakdown of each.

Demand Deposits

Demand deposits consist of money you put into a bank account that you can take out when you need cash. Demand deposit accounts usually have minimal interest rates (or no interest), but they give you more freedom to withdraw money when needed. These types of deposits can be made to three types of accounts, including:

•   Checking accounts. This type of account is meant for everyday transactions. You can deposit and withdraw money as often as you want. Usually, checking accounts have checks and debit cards linked to them so you can access your money when you’re on the go.

•   Savings accounts. This type of account is designed to help you sock your money away for short-term or long-term goals. Since the different types of savings accounts are meant for savings, some banks apply withdrawal limits, limiting the number of monthly withdrawal transactions that can occur in an account.

Savings accounts may also have interest rates higher than checking accounts. This is especially true if you deposit funds at an online vs. traditional bank.

•   Money market accounts. This type of account combines the features of a savings account with those of a checking account. Money market accounts let you earn interest, just as a savings account does. They can also provide a debit card and checks so you can withdraw funds more easily.

Time Deposits

A time deposit is when you put money into a deposit account with a fixed rate and term, like certificates of deposit (CDs). You can only take money out of a time deposit account once the term expires. (You may have to pay a penalty if you take money out of the account beforehand. But whether you get a penalty or not depends on the type of account and the financial institution.)

For example, let’s say you deposit $5,000 in a CD that earns 5% interest for one year. Then, after one year, you can withdraw $5,250.00, which includes your deposit and interest earned.

You can think of banks as using time deposit accounts to borrow money from depositors. In exchange for borrowing money for a certain amount of time, the bank usually gives the depositor a fixed interest rate, typically higher than traditional savings accounts. At the end of the term, the depositor can take out the money in the account or renew the time deposit for another term.

Recommended: Savings Account Interest Calculator

What Are Mobile Deposits?

Mobile banking, as you likely know, gives you access to banking services no matter where you are or what time it is. You can make mobile check deposits from your phone as part of this service. So, instead of driving to an ATM or local bank branch, you can deposit it on your mobile device.

The steps involved usually include:

•   Download the bank’s mobile banking app.

•   Log into your account.

•   Choose the account you want to deposit the check into.

•   Endorse the back of the check.

•   Enter the amount of the check.

•   Snap a photo of the front and back of the check.

•   Review the deposit information, and then hit deposit.

Remember, though, there can be limits on the amount and type of checks you can deposit on your mobile app. For example, some banks prohibit depositing third-party checks, money orders, traveler’s checks, and foreign checks. So, verify the rules with your bank or credit union.

Also, if you deposit a check using the mobile app, keep the paper check until the check clears. This way, you’ll have a backup if it doesn’t go through or there is an error.

The Takeaway

A bank deposit is money that is given to a financial institution where it is safely held and may earn interest. Examples of deposit accounts are checking and savings accounts, money market accounts, and CDs. When considering where to keep your money, it’s wise to shop around and consider such factors as interest paid and fees charged.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What are the 2 types of bank deposits?

Demand deposits and time deposits are the two types of bank deposits. A demand deposit references deposits made into an account such as a checking or saving account where you can withdraw the funds at will. A time deposit, on the other hand, refers to a deposit made to an account with a fixed interest rate and set terms (whether several months or years), like certificates of deposits.

What happens if you deposit more than $10,000 in the bank?

When you deposit $10,000 or more into a financial institution, federal law requires them to report the deposit to the federal government. The federal government requires this alert to help prevent money laundering and fraud.

Does deposit mean payment?

Yes, deposits can mean an initial payment towards a product or service. It can also mean putting something of value away for safekeeping, like when you make a bank deposit to a bank, or hand over cash for safekeeping.

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SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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If you’re attending a public university that is not in your home state, establishing residency could significantly reduce the tuition bill. However, establishing residency for the sole purpose of qualifying for in-state tuition can be difficult. Generally, you need to be financially independent, live in the state for at least a year, and demonstrate that you intend to stay in order to be considered a resident of a new state.

Read on for a closer look at what it takes to establish residency where you go to college, whether or not it’s worth the effort, plus other ways to get a break on out-of-state tuition at a public university.

Establishing Residency

Each state has their own requirements for establishing residency. Requirements can also vary based on the university, which can add confusion to the process. Here are some of the general requirements that states and universities often require to determine residency:

•   Physical presence: Most states need you to be a resident for 12 consecutive months before you qualify for in-state tuition. The time to establish residency could be more or less, depending on the state.

•   Intent: Students generally must prove that they are living in a state for more reasons than just attending school.

•   Financial independence: Typically, students must prove they are financially independent and no longer supported by their parents.

3 Tips for Establishing Residency

Establishing residency can be difficult, but with these tips and a little legwork, you may be able to become a resident of the state where you go to college and, possibly, slash your tuition bill.

1. Relocate as Soon as Possible

Since most states require you to be a resident for 12 consecutive months, it makes sense to relocate as soon as you can. If you are currently enrolled in a school, and are hoping to establish residency, this could mean spending your summers on-campus or at the very least in that state. You may also need to rent or buy property, as well as pay income taxes in your new state.

In addition, you’ll likely have to cut ties to your home state and do things like change your voter registration.

2. Boost Your Reasons for Moving

You usually need to prove the reason you moved to the state wasn’t solely for getting in-state tuition.

There are a few things you can do to help prove intent:

•   Get a new driver’s license

•   Register a vehicle

•   Get a state hunting and/or fishing license

•   Open a local bank account

•   Get a local library card

Having any of these things in your old state may make it more difficult to establish residency in your new state.

3. You May Have to Distance Yourself from Your Parents

One of the common requirements for establishing residency is financial independence. This can make establishing residency extremely difficult for students between the ages of 18 and 22 who are still being supported by their parents. Becoming an independent student before the age of 24 can be challenging, both logistically and emotionally.

You may already be an independent student if:

•   You are married

•   You are a veteran

•   You have dependents of your own

•   You are a legally emancipated minor

If you are a dependent student, it’s worth weighing the pros and cons of establishing residency on your own. It could mean delaying graduation and paying for college without any help from your family.

Alternatives to Establishing Residency

Establishing residency in a new state isn’t always the only option for getting in-state tuition. Some states participate in regional reciprocity agreements that let students attend colleges in bordering states at a discount.

Here are a few examples:

1. New England Regional Student Program

Run by the New England Board of Higher Education, this program allows New England residents to enroll in out-of-state New England public colleges and universities at a discount. To be eligible for the program, students must enroll in an approved major that is not offered by the public colleges and universities in their home state.

This program includes six states: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

2. Midwest Student Exchange Program

Through the MSEP , public institutions agree to charge students no more than 150% of the in-state resident tuition rate for specific programs. Some private colleges and universities offer a 10% reduction on their tuition rates.

Participating states include: Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, and Wisconsin. You can use its database to find colleges and universities participating in the program.

3. Southern Regional Education Board’s Academic Common Market

This program is similar to the New England Regional Student Program. It provides tuition savings to students in the 16 SREB states who are interested in pursuing degrees that are not offered by their in-state institutions. Students are able to enroll in out-of-state institutions that offer their degree program, but they pay the in-state tuition rate.

Participating states include: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. You can use its database to find participating institutions.

4. Western Undergraduate Exchange

The Western Undergraduate Exchange is open to students from any of the 16 states that participate in the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE). The program allows students to enroll as nonresidents in more than 170 participating public colleges and universities and pay 150% (or less) of the enrolling school’s resident tuition.

Participating states and territories include: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, U.S. Pacific Territories and Freely Associated States, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.

5. Exceptions for Students without Residency

Sometimes, residency rules are waived or are more lenient for students with special circumstances, including veterans or the children of military personnel.

There is no single database of these exceptions, so if you think you may qualify for one, check with the colleges you are interested in to see whether there are any exceptions and how you can apply for them.

Recommended: What Is the Cost of Attendance in College?

Types of Student Loans to Help Students Pay for College

Even if you’re able to establish residency in a new state and qualify for in-state tuition, you still may need help paying for college. Scholarships, grants, and work-study are types of financial aid that are not required to be repaid. Beyond that, student loans are also an option. There are two major categories for student loans: federal and private.

Federal Student Loans for Undergraduate Students

Federal student loans are funded by the U.S. government and are subject to a set of standard rules and regulations. The interest rate on federal loans is fixed, which means it remains the same over the life of the loan. These interest rates are set annually by Congress.

There are two main types of federal student loans that may be available to undergraduate students — Direct Subsidized or Direct Unsubsidized Loans.

Direct Subsidized student loans are awarded based on financial need. The interest on these loans is paid for (or subsidized) by the U.S. Department of Education during the following periods:

•   While the student is enrolled in school at least half-time

•   During the loan’s grace period, which is usually the first six months after the borrower graduates or drops below half-time enrollment

•   During qualifying periods of deferment, which is a period of time when loan payments are paused

Borrowers with unsubsidized loans are responsible for all of the interest that accrues on the loan, even while they are attending school.

To apply for a federal student loan, students must fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). Students interested in receiving financial aid must submit the FAFSA each year.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are borrowed directly from private lenders like banks or other financial institutions. These loans may have fixed or variable interest rates. Unlike the federal student loans available to undergraduate students, which do not require a credit check, private lenders will generally review a borrower’s credit history, among other factors, when making their lending decisions.

In general, you’ll want to consider private student loans only after you’ve tapped any federal loan options available to you. This is because private lenders do not offer the same protections — such as income-driven repayment plans — to borrowers.

Recommended: Fixed Rate vs. Variable Rate Student Loans

The Takeaway

Establishing residency can help a student qualify for in-state tuition, which could lead to a substantial savings in tuition costs. Unfortunately, establishing residency for the purpose of qualifying for in-state tuition, especially as a dependent student, can be challenging. Some states, however, have reciprocity agreements with other states, which allows you to benefit from lower tuition without establishing residency in a new state.

Whatever tuition you end up paying, there are resources that can help make the cost of going to college more manageable, including financial aid and federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How do you get residency in a state for college?

To get residency for college, you must live in the state for a specified period, usually one year. You also need to establish ties, such as getting a job, registering to vote, and obtaining a state driver’s license. Check the specific requirements of the state and university.

Is there a way to avoid out-of-state tuition?

Yes, you can avoid out-of-state tuition by establishing residency in the new state, joining the military, participating in reciprocal agreements, or enrolling in a program that offers in-state rates to non-residents. Some universities also have exceptions for certain students.

Do I lose in-state tuition if I move?

If you move out of state, you may lose in-state tuition rates at your current university. You would typically be charged out-of-state tuition unless you establish residency in the new state or qualify for specific exemptions.

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SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Tuition-free college sounds like a fantasy. But at some colleges and universities, it is possible for students to qualify to attend without paying tuition costs.

Not all colleges offer free tuition, and some may require students who are receiving free tuition to maintain certain academic standards or meet other requirements. Other colleges may offer a reduced-tuition option for eligible students.

When considering that attending a four-year college can cost tens of thousands of dollars, the appeal of free tuition is obvious. Read on for more details about how free-tuition programs work and an overview of colleges that offer free or reduced tuition.

What Is Tuition-Free?

Tuition-free college is where the cost of tuition is covered for eligible students, often through government funding or institutional aid. This can apply to community colleges, public universities, or specific programs, reducing financial barriers to higher education.

There are a limited number of schools that offer free college tuition to students. There are also schools that offer free tuition if your parents earn less than a certain amount of money per year.

Keep in mind that offers of free college tuition often may not include other costs like books, fees, transportation, or room and board. Researching the total cost of attendance at your chosen institution will give you a complete picture of your financial obligation.

Still, tuition is, generally speaking, a huge cost — so not having to pay it could mean huge savings.

Why We Need Tuition-Free College

For many families, college is prohibitively expensive. Parents who want to foot the bill for their kids may feel stressed and guilty when they find they can’t afford the cost of college out of pocket, and students themselves may feel the repercussions of the exorbitant cost of school for decades.

Still, there are both pros and cons to consider when deciding whether a tuition-free university is right for you. Here are some things to consider.


💡 Quick Tip: Fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee SoFi private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

Pros of Free College Tuition

The main pro of free college tuition is saving money. Maybe you had planned on taking out student loans to pay for school. Think of the financial freedom you could enjoy if you didn’t have to spend years paying off student loans after graduation.

Second, free tuition can help make college more accessible for low-income students. If your family can’t financially contribute to your education, and you aren’t willing or able to accumulate educational loan debt, free tuition programs can make college a possibility.

Recommended: “College vs University: What’s the Difference?“

Cons of Free College Tuition

Few colleges offer free tuition to all students, which means your options for schools may be more limited. Some tuition-free programs are competitive. A few of these programs are connected with the U.S. Military and require students to serve after graduation.

Many tuition-free colleges are small, private schools, and a good amount are religion-based. You may want to consider whether these are environments you would enjoy for four years.

Because there are so few schools offering free tuition, attending school may require you to move further away from home. Depending on the student, this could be a pro or con.

Some schools have certain requirements for those who attend and/or receive free tuition, such as participating in a work-study program, maintaining a certain GPA, or living on campus.

Before you apply to a tuition-free program, you’ll want to consider all the pros and cons to decide if the program is right for you.

Schools That Offer Free College Tuition to All Students

Here are 31 tuition-free colleges in the U.S. Fifteen offer free tuition for all students, and 16 offer free tuition to students from low-income families.

Service Academies

The United States Air Force Academy (Colorado)

The Air Force Academy provides free tuition, room, board, and medical and dental benefits. Students must serve as an officer in the Air Force for at least eight years, and at least five of those years must be in active duty.

The United States Coast Guard Academy (New London, Connecticut)

The Coast Guard Academy offers students free tuition, room, and board. Students must serve as a Coast Guard officer for at least five years after graduation.

The United States Merchant Marine Academy (Nassau County, New York)

Midshipmen receive free tuition, uniforms, books, room, and board. Basic medical and dental care are also provided by the Academy’s Office of Health Services. However, any healthcare expenses that exceed the provided health plan will need to be covered. Students are also responsible for transportation during leave periods. The Academy recommends applying for student loans if you need help with these expenses. Service obligations after graduation may vary between five and eight years.

The United States Military Academy at West Point (West Point, New York)

Tuition, room, board, and medical and dental insurance are free for West Point students, and they also receive a monthly stipend. Incoming Plebes, as new students are called, have to pay a one-time fee of $8,400 to cover uniforms, books, and other equipment. Graduates are commissioned as Second Lieutenants in the Army. You must serve a minimum of eight years, though that obligation is a combination of Active Duty and Reserve.

The United States Naval Academy (Annapolis, Maryland)

The Navy covers students’ tuition, room, board, and medical and dental costs. In return, they must serve in active duty for at least five years after graduation.

Four-Year Schools

Alice Lloyd College (Pippa Passes, Kentucky)

This liberal arts college provides free tuition to residents of Central Appalachia, which spans five states including Kentucky, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. Students are required to participate in the Student Work Program , which involves at least 10 hours per week and 160 hours per semester. They must cover expenses other than tuition.

Barclay College (Haviland, Kansas)

This Christian school provides a scholarship equal to the amount of tuition to students who live on campus. Students must cover the cost of room, board, or other fees.

Berea College (Berea, Kentucky)

Berea is a liberal arts school that provides free tuition to all students. In order to qualify, students must come from families with limited resources. The average annual family income of Berea students is less than $32,000. Students, however, pay some costs , including room, board, health and dental care, which add up to about $4,000 per semester. Almost all Berea students (96%) receive Pell Grants to cover those costs.

College of the Ozarks (Point Lookout, Missouri)

This Christian liberal arts college provides free tuition for full-time students, provided they participate in the work-study program, which involves 15 hours per week and two 40-hour workweeks per year. Room, board, fees, or books are not included.

Curtis Institute of Music (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

The conservatory provides free tuition to undergraduate and graduate students through merit-based scholarships. If students need financial assistance for other fees and living expenses, they can participate in the work-study program.

Macaulay Honors College (New York City, New York)

The highly selective honors college is part of the City University of New York. It provides free tuition to New York state residents who are admitted to the program. Students must maintain a certain GPA during their time at Macaulay, and they are responsible for additional fees including covering room and board.

Warren Wilson College (Swannanoa, North Carolina)

Warren Wilson is a small, private liberal arts college in North Carolina. Students who qualify for federal and/or North Carolina state-based aid receive free tuition. You must be a North Carolina resident, enroll as a full-time student, live on campus, and participate in the work-study program. If you don’t qualify for free tuition at Warren Wilson, the school is known for providing generous scholarships.

Webb Institute (Glen Cove, New York)

This engineering college provides free tuition to all students and financial aid opportunities to cover additional fees. The school offers only one undergraduate degree: a dual Bachelor of Science in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering.

Junior Colleges

Deep Springs College (Deep Springs, California)

This unique two-year college is located on a remote cattle ranch in California. Only 12 to 15 students are admitted each year, and tuition, room, and board are free. Students can apply for additional scholarships if they need help covering other expenses.

Williamson College of the Trades (Media, Pennsylvania)

This men’s vocational college teaches trades such as carpentry, power plant technology, and masonry. Each student receives the Williamson Scholarship, which is need-based and can be as high as $38,900, which is $140 shy of the school’s estimated costs for tuition, room, board, and annual fees.

Schools That Offer Free or Reduced Income-Based College Tuition

The following schools offer varying amounts of tuition assistance depending on a student’s family income level. Based on the information a student provides on the yearly Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®), schools take into account both parent contributions and student contributions to determine financial need.

Offers of free tuition may sometimes mean that the parent contribution is equal to zero, but there may still be an expected student contribution.

Ivy League Schools

Brown University (Providence, Rhode Island)

Brown fully covers tuition for families earning $125,000 or less. In addition, students of families making less than $60,000 a year will receive scholarships that cover all expenses including tuition, room, board, and books. Students can apply for additional scholarships to help support other expenses.

Columbia University (New York City, New York)

Students qualify to attend tuition-free if their parents earn less than $150,000 annually and have typical assets. For students coming from families who earn less than $66,000 annually, there is no expectation of parental financial contribution. All incoming first-year students are expected to pay $2,400, which is the minimum student contribution as part of their financial aid award.

Cornell University (Ithaca, New York)

Cornell guarantees no parental contribution and no loans for students whose families earn less than $60,000 per year and typical assets. For students from families with total annual income up to $75,000, the annual aid offers include grants and work-study only — students are not expected to need to take out loans.

Dartmouth College (Hanover, New Hampshire)

For students whose families earn less than $65,000 per year with typical assets, there’s no expectation of parental contribution, and the aid award does not include any loans. Students are expected to contribute toward their own expenses, but they can choose to take a loan if needed. The Dartmouth Scholarship provides free tuition for students from families with total incomes of $125,000 or less who possess typical assets.

Harvard University (Cambridge, Massachusetts)

Harvard University has announced that, beginning in the 2025-26 academic year, students from families with annual incomes of $200,000 or less will receive free tuition, while those from households earning $100,000 or less will have all billed expenses — including tuition, housing, food, health insurance, and travel — fully covered.

Princeton University (Princeton, New Jersey)

Princeton offers full tuition, room, and board for students whose parents earn less than $100,000 per year. Families above that threshold still receive substantial aid depending on assets and number of children in college.

University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

Students from families with incomes less than $200,000 (and typical assets) receive financial aid packages that cover tuition, fees, room, and board. UPenn states they are also eligible for additional benefits, like laptop funding and summer opportunity funds. This builds on Penn’s long-standing no-loan policy and its earlier Penn First Plus program, which fully covered tuition, fees, housing, and dining for families earning up to $75,000.

Yale University (New Haven, Connecticut)

Yale expects zero parent contribution for students whose families earn less than $75,000 per year and have typical assets. Students from families who earn between $75,000 and $200,000 (with typical assets) contribute a percentage of their annual income towards their child’s education, on a sliding scale that begins at 1% and moves toward 20%.

Other Elite Schools

Duke University (Durham, North Carolina)

Beginning with the fall 2023 semester, Duke will provide full tuition grants for undergraduate students from North Carolina and South Carolina whose family incomes are $150,000 or less. For North and South Carolina residents, students whose families earn $65,000 or less will receive full tuition, plus financial assistance for housing, meals, and other campus expenses, and there’s no expectation they will need to take out loans.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, or MIT (Cambridge, Massachusetts)

MIT ensures scholarship funding for students whose family income is less than $200,000 (plus typical assets) so most can attend tuition-free. Furthermore, families earning under $100,000 can expect zero parental contribution toward their student’s total cost of attendance — including tuition, housing, dining, fees, and an allowance for books and personal expenses.

Rice University (Houston, Texas)

Students from families who earn less than $75,000 annually can attend Rice with an aid package that covers tuition, fees, and room and board. Students from families with annual incomes between $75,000 and $140,000 are awarded full-tuition scholarships, and students from families earning between $140,000 and $200,000 will receive scholarships covering at least half of their tuition.

Stanford University (Stanford, California)

Stanford does not expect parental contribution toward educational costs for students whose parents earn a total annual income below $100,000 and typical assets. Students are expected to contribute toward their own expenses — usually around $5,000 — from their summer income, part-time work during the school year, and their own savings. Students from families who earn less than $150,000 per year plus typical assets can typically attend Stanford tuition-free.

Texas A&M University (College Station, Texas)

Texas A&M covers both tuition and fees for students whose family income is $60,000 or less. Tuition support grants, ranging from $500-$1,500, are awarded based on income and financial need.

University of Chicago (Chicago, Illinois)

If your family’s adjusted gross income is less than $125,000, you’re eligible to receive free tuition to the University of Chicago. If your family’s AGI is less than $60,000, the school will also cover room, board, and other fees.

University of North Carolina (17 campuses across North Carolina)

As of fall 2024, UNC covers tuition and mandatory fees for North Carolina students whose families earn less than $80,000 annually and have typical assets. Students from families with a total income that is at or below 200% of the poverty guideline and who meet additional economic criteria to qualify can attend UNC debt-free thanks to the Carolina Covenant aid program.

Vanderbilt University (Nashville, Tennessee)

Vanderbilt’s Opportunity Vanderbilt initiative, expanded in February 2024, guarantees a full‑tuition scholarship — without loans — for all U.S. undergraduate students from families earning $150,000 or less (assuming typical assets), and often extends additional grant support for living expenses beyond tuition.In practice, families in lower income brackets often receive awards surpassing full tuition — measured median aid ranges from about $75,000 to $95,000, depending on income tier.

Financing Your Education If You Don’t Qualify For Free Tuition

Not all students will qualify for or attend a school that offers free tuition. There are several options for financing college.

Tuition Payment Plans

Students and their parents may be able to take advantage of a tuition payment plan, which allows you to break up the cost of tuition, room, and board, over the course of a semester or year.

Scholarships and Grants

Scholarships and grants are often referred to as “gift aid,” because you don’t typically have to pay back scholarships or grant money after graduation as you do with student loans.

Scholarships are often offered based on merit, while grants are typically based on financial need. Gift aid can come from different types of institutions — from your college to local community organizations to large corporations.

Recommended: A Guide to Unclaimed Scholarships and Grants

Student Loans

Unlike scholarships and grants, you do have to repay student loans upon leaving school or graduating. Student loans are split into two broad categories: federal and private loans.

Federal student loans are disbursed by the government, which sets fixed rules about repayment and interest rates. You apply for these loans by filling out the FAFSA.

Private financial institutions may provide private student loans. Each private loan company sets its own repayment requirements and determines their own interest rates. You apply for these loans directly through the lender.

Private student loans are generally considered as an option only after all other sources of aid have been exhausted. This is because they lack the same borrower protections as federal student loans, such as income-driven repayment plans or the option to pursue Public Service Loan Forgiveness.


💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too. You can submit it as early as Oct. 1.

The Takeaway

There are a number of schools that offer free tuition plans or substantial financial assistance to students. Free tuition programs can make higher education more accessible to lower-income students. As mentioned, some schools may have requirements around work-study, academics, or living on campus for students to qualify for free or reduced tuition.

Students who aren’t enrolled in a school that offers free tuition have a few options for financing their education. This includes savings, federal financial aid, scholarships, and federal student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Do any states have free college tuition?

Several states offer free college tuition programs, including New York, Tennessee, Oregon, and Rhode Island. These programs typically have specific eligibility criteria, such as income limits or residency requirements, and may cover community college or public university tuition.

How can you go to college with no money?

To attend college with no money, explore options like scholarships, grants, federal work-study programs, and community college. Consider applying for financial aid, seeking part-time jobs, or enrolling in free tuition programs offered by some states.

Do any Ivy League schools have free tuition?

Harvard recently announced that tuition will be free for students from families making less than $200,000 per year. Several other Ivy League schools provide significant financial aid to eligible students, covering full tuition for those with low family incomes. Princeton and Yale are among the institutions with generous need-based aid programs.

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SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Americans now hold a total of $1.77 trillion in student debt (including federal and private loans). For many people, educational loans are the biggest debt burden they’ll ever face, and the prospect of having to pay them off can seem overwhelming.

Figuring all this out can be hard on your own. Fortunately, there are counseling services available to help you navigate student debt no matter what stage of the process you are in.

Here’s a look at how student loan counseling works and how to determine the best path for managing student loan debt.

What Not to Do If You Need Student Loan Help

The worst thing you can do if you need help with your student loans is to stop making payments on them. Not making payments can lead to student loan default.

Defaulting has serious consequences, including a major hit to your credit score, possible wage garnishment, loss of eligibility for federal benefits, and more.

Instead, regardless of your current situation, a solid plan can help you tackle your student loans in a way that fits your circumstances and goals.


💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders help you pay down your student loans sooner with reward points you earn along the way.

What Is Student Loan Entrance Counseling?

Student loan entrance counseling is a mandatory exercise designed to inform federal loan recipients of their loan terms and responsibilities as borrowers. More specifically, the session covers student loan interest rates, repayment options, and the repercussions for default.

The Department of Education’s online module includes five sections with a range of loan-specific and financial topics, while schools have some discretion in how they deliver counseling sessions.

This requirement has been in place since the Federal Direct Loan program was created in 1992 with the goal of reducing delinquency.

When Do I Go For Student Loan Counseling?

If you’re borrowing federal student loans for the first time, student loan entrance counseling is a prerequisite for accessing funds. Therefore, it’s important to complete the session before the first loan disbursement.

Borrowers with Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, as well as graduate students taking out Direct PLUS Loans, are required to participate in student loan entrance counseling. Students may be obligated to take additional entrance counseling at their chosen school, too, so be sure to check with the financial aid office.

Where Do I Go for Student Loan Counseling?

Whether you have federal or private student loans, there are services available to help you with financial wellness, budgeting, and understanding your loans. You can access student loan counseling at the following servicers:

Federal Student Loan Counseling

Before federal loans are disbursed, the government requires borrowers to complete student loan entrance counseling to understand their rights and what’s expected of them. The process is automated and online, and it takes up to half an hour to complete.

Similarly, when students graduate or are enrolled less than half-time, they must complete exit counseling online. Don’t just do this to check the box. Student loan exit counseling is designed to help you establish a solid foundation for dealing with student loans.

Loan Servicers

The government contracts with several loan servicers to handle federal student loans. It should be relatively easy to get in touch with a servicer by phone, email, or even online chat. It’s in the companies’ best interest to make sure you make payments.

Their agents typically work with borrowers to help them understand their debt, figure out the best repayment plan, and process requests for deferment or forbearance. The quality of advice can vary, but this can be a helpful first step for getting answers to questions or getting on track with repayment.

National Foundation for Credit Counseling

Founded in 1951, the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC) offers financial counseling on various issues, including student loan debt. The group’s certified credit counselors work with people to help them understand the benefits and drawbacks of various student loan repayment plans, how to make payments affordable, whether consolidation makes sense for you, and how to reduce the overall interest you pay.

Counselors offer to provide a comprehensive plan for managing student debt, taking an individual’s entire financial situation into account, rather than looking at student loans in a vacuum. Though NFCC doesn’t provide services for free, fees are typically low or based on how much you afford.

Clearpoint

Clearpoint, a division of Money Management International, is a nonprofit agency that offers student loan counseling. Their counselors examine your overall financial situation and discuss the best way forward, including repayment plans, consolidation, or rehabilitation.

They say they may suggest a debt management program if you are also having difficulty with credit card debt. The debt management program has relatively low fees, and the group says it will remove or reduce fees for clients with financial hardship.

GreenPath

GreenPath, another nonprofit, offers to review all your loans and provide an “unbiased assessment” and a customized plan based on your situation.

The initial consultation is free, but they also offer a higher tier of service if you want more in-depth analysis. If you want them to serve as your advocate by contacting the loan servicer on your behalf, you’ll be charged a fee.

Why Is Student Loan Entrance Counseling Important?

Figuring out how to get a student loan is just the beginning. Repaying loans is a long-term responsibility not to be taken lightly. In fact, the average borrower takes around 20 years to pay off their student loans.

If you’re in the process of taking out student loans, you’ll want to make sure you fully understand what the total cost of the loan will be and what repayment will look like, including what your payments will be, when they will start, and how long they will last.

Student loan entrance counseling unpacks how interest accrues over time and best practices for managing repayment. This can help you minimize the total interest paid over the life of the loan and steer clear of late fees or default.


💡 Quick Tip: Would-be borrowers will want to understand the different types of student loans that are available: private student loans, Federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, Direct PLUS Loans, and more.

The Takeaway

Student loan entrance (and exit) counseling is required for all federal student loan borrowers and is designed to inform borrowers of how student loans work, with the goal of minimizing the number of students who default on their student loans.

In addition, there are a number of nonprofit agencies that offer student loan counseling to borrowers who would like help navigating the student loan repayment process. Many of these organizations will offer some general student loan counseling for free, while more in-depth help typically carries a fee. Many private lenders will also offer guidance on repayment free or charge.

If you’re still in the process of financing for your education, you may want to explore tapping a variety of options, including federal financial aid and federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Can credit counseling help with student loans?

Credit counseling can provide general financial advice and help you manage debt, but it typically doesn’t offer specific solutions for student loans. For specialized assistance, consider student loan counseling or contacting your loan servicer directly.

What happens if I don’t do student loan exit counseling?

If you skip student loan exit counseling, you might miss important information about repayment options, grace periods, and deferment. This could lead to misunderstandings, missed payments, and potential default, affecting your credit score and financial future.

What are the cons of student loan counseling?

Student loan counseling can be time-consuming and may not always provide personalized advice. Some students might find the information overwhelming or confusing, and there’s no guarantee it will prevent default or reduce debt significantly.

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SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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