A woman in her college library taking a break from studying and looking up information on student loan refunds on her phone.

Guide to Student Loan Refunds

It’s a common scenario for students (and sometimes their parents) to borrow student loans to help cover the costs of college. Tuition, housing, textbooks, and incidentals can really add up. But what happens if they take out more in loans than they actually need? In that case, they may receive a student loan refund.

A student loan refund is money that the borrower receives when the loan amount exceeds the amount of money required to pay for qualifying education expenses. The overage amount would come to them as a student loan refund in the form of direct deposit or a check.

Read on for more information on what a student loan refund is and what to do if you receive one.

Key Points

•   A student loan refund may be issued if a borrower took out more in student loans than they actually needed to pay for college expenses like tuition and fees.

•   Student loan refunds may be sent as a check or a direct deposit in the borrower’s bank account.

•   A college has 14 days to issue a refund payment if a student has a credit on their account.

•   In general, the school will contact the borrower to notify them that a refund will be sent to them.

•   Students may keep a student loan refund check, in which case the amount will need to be repaid with interest later, or they can return the refund.

What Is a Student Loan Refund?

To understand what a student loan refund is, it can be helpful to first look at what college financial aid is and how it is distributed to students. When a student or their parent pursues federal financial aid, such as federal student loans, that aid is distributed via a credit to the student’s account at their college.

Private student loans are distributed differently depending on the lender. Some private lenders may deliver the funds directly to the student. Others may choose to credit the student’s college account, similar to how federal aid is distributed.

Private or federal, this is where student loan refunds may come into play. Here’s how:

•  Student financial aid can cover costs such as tuition, room and board, and fees. On occasion, however, an aid distribution can lead to there being an additional credit in the student’s college account.

•  This happens if there is any excess money after paying for the necessary expenses. In that case, the student or parent will receive a student loan refund via a check or in the form of a direct deposit to their bank account.

•  An example of how this might happen is that funds are sent to the student’s school, where the student’s account only reflects tuition. But the amount was also intended to cover textbooks, which the student will buy separately. The overage in the student loan (the part meant to pay for the books) could then be sent to the student.

•  Or the additional amount might be a case of the student having borrowed more than they actually needed to afford their school costs for a particular time period. Perhaps they signed up for a class that wound up being canceled and are now taking a different class that carries fewer credits and less expense.

How to Get a Student Loan Refund

Whether a student or a parent takes out a federal student loan, the process of getting a student loan refund will generally look similar. Each semester, the school will typically review student accounts to determine if there are any eligible credit balances that can be refunded to the student.

If that is the case, here are some details to know:

•   The school has 14 days to issue a payment to the student if there is credit on their account. In some cases, schools may determine that credit balances should be applied to students’ future costs at the university.

•   In some cases, if the credit is not a result of the student receiving financial aid, the school may require that students request a refund. Follow the refund request process as determined by the school you attend.

•   In general, the school in question will contact the student or their parents in writing any time they distribute any loan money. The loan servicer will also provide confirmation that the loan money was delivered.

•   Alongside this notice, borrowers will generally also receive information on how to cancel part or all of the student loans. If the borrower realizes they don’t need the full loan amount, this may be an option they want to pursue.

•   Know that any amount refunded is still considered part of the total amount borrowed. So, borrowers who receive a portion of their student loans refunded would still be responsible for repaying that amount, with interest, if the refund is not canceled.

•   When it comes to federal student loans vs. private loans, the borrower can cancel all or part of their loan within 120 days of receiving it. They will incur no interest during this time and no fees will be charged.

The process of getting student loan refunds may vary when dealing with private lenders.

•   If the funds were received by the student to pay for qualified expenses, such as textbooks, the student can go ahead and use it for such purchases (more on this below).

Recommended: How and When to Combine Federal Student Loans and Private Loans

Common Student Loan Refund Mistakes

There are a few common pitfalls regarding private and federal student loan refunds that students and their parents should avoid. These include:

Moving Too Slow

Requesting a student loan refund is a bit of a time-sensitive process.

•   If someone realizes they won’t need the full amount of a federal student loan awarded before the funds are disbursed, they can actually request the school cancel the check or deposit before the need to process a refund even arises.

•   If the borrower realizes after distribution of a federal student loan that they don’t need all or any of the funds, they have 120 days after the loan disbursement date to return the funds without incurring interest or fees.

•   If a borrower misses both of these opportunities, the process of working with their school’s financial aid office to return the funds can become more complicated and time-consuming.

Not Establishing a Paper Trail

When making a student loan refund request, it may be a good idea to keep a paper trail of all requests and communication in order to establish a clear history of a desire to return the unused funds, if that is your situation. If things get lost in translation (which could happen), having a paper trail can be extremely helpful.

Overrelying on Student Loans

Some students and their parents might lean too heavily on student loans and may be able to get a bigger refund if they can find another way to finance any qualified education expenses. Student loans can be used to pay for academic and living expenses for the student while they’re in school.

However, pursuing other forms of financial support, such as a work-study program, can allow students to send more of their aid funds back, which will leave them with fewer loans when they graduate.

While it can be tempting to use a student loan refund to cover extra expenses like clothing and transportation — the less that is borrowed, the less that will be owed after graduation.

Just be sure that, if you receive a larger loan disbursement than what you actually need, you don’t wind up spending it on, say, dining out or entertainment while in school. While those activities are part of college life, paying for them with loan funds could be a misuse of your financial aid.

Recommended: What Happens If You Just Stop Paying Your Student Loans?

What to Do With a Student Loan Refund

When a student or their parents get a student loan refund, they have two main options. They can keep it or return it.

Keep the Student Loan Refund Check

The first option is to keep the refund. This money can be used as the borrower sees fit. Borrowers aren’t required to submit proof of what they spent the funds on which can make it tempting to spend the refund on expenses that aren’t necessarily required for education purposes.

Keep in mind, as noted above, that spending the funds on nonqualified expenses could be considered fraud and is not recommended. While it may feel appealing in the moment to use the funds, it may not be the wisest decision. Additionally, a student loan refund is still money that needs to be repaid with interest, so keeping that money may also not be in your best interest from a financial perspective either.

Return the Student Loan Refund Check

If the funds aren’t needed to pay for school, returning the refund check may be the most beneficial choice in the long run. Because, as mentioned, the money will have to be paid back (with interest) and spending it on unnecessary expenses can be quite a disservice to the borrower.

For details on returning your student loan refund check, contact the school’s financial aid office. If the borrower chooses to keep the student loan refund check or misses the deadline to return it, there are still some next steps available to them. One such option is to make a payment on their student loan balance.

Even though federal student loans don’t require payment until the student graduates, this can be one way to cut down student loan debt. The borrower can also use those funds for expenses in the next term and as a result, can choose to borrow less money for that term.


💡 Quick Tip: If you have student loans with variable rates, you may want to consider refinancing to secure a fixed rate in case rates rise. But if you’re willing to take a risk to potentially save on interest — and will be able to pay off your student loans quickly — you might consider a variable rate.

Refinancing Student Loans

Now, imagine that all your hard work has finally paid off. It’s time to cross that graduation stage. Once graduation day rolls around, students and their parents will begin to think about how they want to manage and pay off their student loan debt.

One option that can potentially lead to saving money on interest is to refinance student loans.

When someone refinances a student loan, they get a new private loan at a new interest rate and/or a new term. If a borrower initially had more than one student loan, refinancing leaves the borrower with only one monthly payment to make instead of multiple ones. The borrower might also qualify for a lower interest rate or choose a lower monthly payment for a longer term.

Keep in mind that if you refinance with an extended term, you may pay more interest over the life of the loan. Also know that if you refinance federal loans, you will forfeit federal benefits such as forgiveness and student loan deferment. For these reasons, refinancing may not be the right choice for all borrowers.

The Takeaway

If there are funds from student loans left over after all tuition and fees are paid, students may receive a student loan refund check. This check can be used to pay for other educational expenses, or it can be returned.

Keep in mind that unless the refund is returned, the money will need to be repaid with interest. Refinancing student loans can be an option for a borrower to explore when it’s time to start paying back what they have borrowed.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Why did I receive a student loan refund check?

It’s likely that you received a student loan refund check because the amount you borrowed in student loans exceeded the expenses your college billed you for, including tuition and fees. You can check with your school’s financial aid office to find out exactly why you received the refund.

When should I expect my student loan refund check?

Typically, borrowers will get a student loan refund within 14 days after the financial aid office at their school has applied the loan funds to their qualified education expenses and then processed the credited amount. A check will likely take longer to receive than a refund that’s directly deposited in the borrower’s bank account.

How do I know if I got a student loan refund?

Your school should notify you that you are getting a student loan refund. You can also check your account on your school’s online portal — the information should be listed there. Finally, you can contact your school’s financial aid office directly and ask them whether you are getting a refund.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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A hand is holding a piggybank upside down, emptying out the money that was inside it.

PA School Debt Repayment Strategies

The decision to become a physician assistant, or PA, can lead to a rewarding career. PAs work at hospitals, medical offices, nursing homes, retail clinics, community health centers, and in the federal government.

Becoming a PA often means taking on student loans, however. Here’s what you need to know to help decide whether PA school is worth the debt.

Key Points

•   Physician assistants who work in a qualifying public service job for an eligible employer, may qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness after 120 payments.

•   Current income-driven repayment plans offer forgiveness after 20 to 25 years, with a new Repayment Assistance Program starting in 2026 that offers forgiveness after 30 years.

•   The National Health Service Corps provides eligible PAs serving in high-need communities awards of up to $75,000 for student loan debt.

•   Many states offer Loan Repayment Assistance Programs for PAs working in underserved areas for a specific time commitment.

•   Effective budgeting strategies and refinancing may help some borrowers manage student loan debt more efficiently.

Average Cost of PA School

The average cost of PA school is approximately $95,165 for the 27-month PA program at an in-state school and $103,660 for an out-of-state school, according to the latest data.

Before sticker shock sets in, the average salary of certified PAs in 2024 was $134,000 per year, according to the American Academy of Physician Associates. PAs working in emergency medicine, one of the highest paying areas, averaged a median annual salary of $146,000.

Physician Assistant (PA) School Repayment Options

Fortunately, there are options available for PAs struggling with student loan debt. One is the federal government’s Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program, which is available to those working in public service who are employed by a qualifying government or not-for-profit organization. Currently, PSLF forgives the remaining balance on federal Direct Loans after 120 qualifying payments under a qualifying repayment plan.

Another option for PAs is an income-driven repayment plan. Changes are coming to these plans in mid-2026 as a result of the big domestic policy bill that was signed into law in the summer of 2025

Until then, there are currently three plans to choose from — Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR), Pay As You Earn (PAYE), and Income-Based Repayment (IBR) These plans base a borrower’s monthly payments on their discretionary income and family size. Under one of these plans, PAs could receive student loan forgiveness after 20 or 25 years of repayment.

However, for borrowers taking out their first PA loans on or after July 1, 2026, there will be only one income-driven repayment plan available — the Repayment Assistance Program (RAP). On RAP, payments range from 1% to 10% of adjusted gross income for up to 30 years. At that point, any remaining debt will be forgiven. If a borrower’s monthly payment doesn’t cover the interest owed, the interest will be cancelled.


💡 Quick Tip: Some student loan refinance lenders offer a no-required-fees option, saving borrowers money.

Other Payment Programs

There are also federal and state programs that reimburse health care workers in underserved areas, which are called Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs). For example, under the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program, eligible PAs who serve full-time for two years in a high-need community in a HPSA may receive an award of up to $75,000 for their student loans.

In addition, many states offer Loan Repayment Assistance Programs (LRAPs) for medical professionals, including PAs, who serve in HPSAs. These programs vary in requirements and award amounts. You can search the Association of American Medical College’s database to see what may be available in your state.

Planning for the Future

One way to help manage PA school debt is to build a budget — and stick to it. Ideally, a budget can help you take control of your money and make sure you have enough to repay your loans each month.

A simple way to create a budget is to calculate your total income. Next, list out all of your necessary expenses, which include things like rent or mortgage payments, groceries, car payments, and student loan payments.

Then, list your discretionary expenses, such as entertainment, gym memberships, and clothing. Once you have that information, choose a budgeting system, such as the 50/30/20 method, in which you allocate 50% of your income to necessary expenses, 30% to discretionary expenses, and 20% to saving, such as for an emergency fund or retirement.

Refinancing School Debt

If a borrower’s student loan debt reaches a point where making progress on repaying the loans feels nearly impossible, federal student loan repayment and forgiveness programs either don’t apply or aren’t the right fit, or personal loans are involved, then refinancing with a private lender might be an option to consider.

With student loan refinancing, borrowers get a new loan, which is used to pay off one or more of their existing loans. In addition to combining multiple loans into one, qualified borrowers may also get a better interest rate through refinancing, reducing their monthly payment and the amount they pay in interest over the life of the loan, assuming the loan term does not change.

However, refinancing federal student loans means a borrower is no longer eligible for federal benefits such as forgiveness and income-driven repayment. Make sure you won’t need these programs before moving ahead with refinancing.

Recommended: Student Loan Refinancing Calculator

The Takeaway

Becoming a PA can result in a rewarding career — but also a significant amount of student loan debt. Fortunately, there are ways to make repayment easier, including student loan forgiveness, income-driven repayment plans, loan assistance repayment programs, and student loan refinancing. Borrowers can also create a budget to help them gain control of their finances as they work to repay their loans.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How do I get PA loans forgiven?

To get PA loans forgiven, a borrower has several options, including pursuing Public Service Loan Forgiveness. PSLF requires that you work in an eligible public service job for the government or a nonprofit and make 120 qualifying loan payments. Or you can opt for an income-driven repayment plan to get loans forgiven after a payment period of 20 to 25 years. Finally, you should look into federal and state programs that give loan repayment assistance to PAs that work for a certain number of years in a high-needs community.

What is the 50/30/20 rule for student loans?

The 50/30/20 rule is a budgeting method that allocates 50% of a borrower’s income to necessary monthly expenses (including student loan payments), 30% to discretionary expenses, and 20% to savings. Users of the method can adjust the percentages to direct more money to student loan repayment. For instance, by cutting discretionary spending back to 20%, they could allocate extra money to their loan payments. The goal of this budgeting method is to help borrowers balance and gain control of their finances so they can manage their student loan debt.

How long does it take to repay PA student loan debt?

The average student loan borrower takes 20 years to pay off their student loans, according to the Education Data Initiative. However, the time it will take for a specific borrower to pay off their PA loan debt depends on how much debt they have, the payment plan they’re on, and their financial situation, among other factors.

For example, a borrower on the Standard Repayment Plan will pay off their loans in 10 years, though their fixed monthly payments will typically be high compared to other repayment plans, while a borrower on an income-driven plan can work to repay their loans for 20 or 25 years, after which any remaining balance is forgiven.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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A person sits on the living room floor in front of an open laptop, holding a coffee cup and studying documents spread across the rug

How to Buy a House for Sale by Owner

A home that’s for sale by owner opens the door for you to buy the property without a middleman — though you may choose to use your own real estate agent to facilitate the transaction. A for-sale-by-owner deal can differ from a typical real estate transaction in a few important ways, so study this guide before you start perusing listings.

Key Points

•   Buying a for-sale-by-owner (FSBO) home allows direct interaction with the seller, potentially offering more ability to negotiate and more information about the property.

•   FSBO buyers might benefit from using their own real estate agent to protect their interests.

•   Before making an offer, buyers should shop for a mortgage and consider getting preapproved.

•   It’s a good idea to include contingencies in your purchase agreement, such as a satisfactory home inspection and appraisal.

•   If foregoing a buyer’s agent, consider hiring a real estate attorney or transactional agent to assist with contract negotiation and ensure legal protection.

Buying a House for Sale by Owner

When homeowners choose the FSBO (“fizz-bo”) route, they take on all of the responsibilities real estate agents would typically shoulder in the homebuying process, from listing the house and showing it to negotiating and closing the deal.

The main motivation for doing so is often cash. Sellers who go it alone can save money on the real estate commission fee. If neither side uses an agent, the deal sidesteps the typical amount the seller would typically pay in commissions.

On the buyer’s side there can be a number of benefits of buying a house for sale by owner. First of all, the lack of a listing agent means you have more direct contact with the seller, which might give you more negotiating power. The seller will also likely have detailed knowledge of the house and neighborhood, which can be a bonus as you decide whether or not you want the property.

However, you may run into some pitfalls with FSBO properties. A seller may love her home and overprice it, potentially complicating matters when you get an appraisal.



💡 Quick Tip: SoFi’s Lock and Look + feature allows you to lock in a low mortgage financing rate for 90 days while you search for the perfect place to call home.

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Using a Buyer’s Real Estate Agent

The home’s seller may not want to use a listing agent, but you can still engage the services of a buyer’s agent. You may already be working with an agent who can contact a FSBO seller for you. Or you may need to look for an agent who is willing to take on the job.

In some cases, buyer’s agents may be hesitant to work on a FSBO property. They may be wary of taking on extra liability, or extra work for which they will not necessarily be compensated.

That said, a buyer’s agent can negotiate the sale on your behalf and walk you through the complicated paperwork. If the seller is putting the contract together, your agent can also check the work to make sure you don’t run into any problems. Bear in mind, though, that your agent will need to be paid for these services, and you might be the one footing the bill. Although in the past it was common for sellers to cover agents’ commission, you will now need to have a representation agreement with your agent, defining compensation, before touring homes. You can still ask the home’s owner to pay your agent’s fee as a negotiation tactic, but you can’t count on it happening, particularly with a FSBO home where the seller isn’t paying an agent of their own.

Here’s what to expect in the FSBO buying process.

Shopping for a Mortgage

Before making an offer on a home, it’s a good idea to shop for a mortgage to get an idea of the terms different lenders offer and how much you are likely to pay each month.

A mortgage calculator can help you understand how down payments of various sizes will affect the numbers. And you may consider getting preapproved for a mortgage to see exactly how much you can afford to spend.

In an FSBO situation, homeowners may have no experience with the home financing process, and getting prequalified or preapproved for a home loan may remove some roadblocks on your path to making a purchase.

Viewing the Home

Your agent can contact the seller and set up an appointment to view the home. When you visit, be on the lookout for sagging floors or cracks in walls that might indicate structural issues. Test windows. Look for water damage on ceilings or walls that may be a sign of a leaky roof.

Since the seller will most likely be showing the house, take this opportunity to get as much detail about the home’s history as possible. What repairs have been made recently, and which ones haven’t been made in a while? It’s smart to ask about any warranties, and to be sure they will remain after a sale.

Recommended: What to Look for When Buying a House

Getting an Inspection

When buying a home for sale by owner, it’s unwise to skip an inspection. Home inspectors go over the house with a fine-toothed comb, looking at structure, plumbing, electricity, and appliances to see whether they need repair now or in the near future. (This home inspection checklist shows you what should be covered.)

If the inspector finds any problems, you can ask the seller to fix them, credit you the cost of repairs, or reduce the sales price. If you’ve already signed a purchase agreement, severe problems found during an inspection can be a reason to pull out of the contract.


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Negotiating a Sale Yourself

If you decide not to use a buyer’s agent, you and the seller will have to negotiate the sale and write up the purchase contract yourself. You may also choose to hire a transactional agent or attorney who can help you write the contract and ensure it is done legally and in a way that protects your rights. If you do decide to go it alone, below are a few things to keep in mind.

Recommended: How to Buy a House Without a Realtor®

Making an Offer

Before making an offer on a house, check comparable properties in the neighborhood and see if the listing price is reasonable. Doing so can help you pin down what a reasonable offer is.

Consider offering less than the listing price. The seller may ask you to come up in the asking price, but if you start too high, it’s difficult to negotiate down again. You can use the neighborhood comps you’ve researched as a negotiating tool.

Including Contingencies

Contingencies are certain conditions that must be met in order to close the deal. Some common contingencies are a satisfactory home inspection and property valuation, also known as an appraisal. If a home is appraised at less than the agreed-upon price, a lender may be unwilling to loan the buyer the money. In that case, the appraisal contingency can be an opportunity to negotiate the sales price.

A clear title is another common contingency. The title is a document that shows who has owned and now owns the home. The title company will make sure there are no liens or disputes associated with the property. If there are unresolvable issues, the clear-title contingency gives the buyer a way out of the contract.

Negotiating Fees

It can’t hurt to ask for seller concessions, such as closing costs that the seller agrees to pay. A seller may agree to help pay for property taxes, attorney fees, appraisal inspections, and the like. Even in a seller’s market, if the property has been sitting, possibly because the price was too high, a seller may offer a financial incentive to move the home.

Putting Earnest Money in Escrow

Your earnest money deposit is the money you submit with your offer to demonstrate your serious intent to buy.

The listing agent would usually put this money into escrow. But if you’re going it alone, it’s a good idea to engage a title company or escrow company to hold the money for you until the sale goes through.

If you give the money directly to the seller, they may refuse to give it back to you if a contingency causes the deal to fall through, which could mean suing to retrieve your cash.

Determining When You’ll Get Possession

Be sure your purchase agreement specifies when you will take possession of the new house and receive the keys. Possession may take place immediately after closing, or the contract may give the seller time to move.



💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better loan terms you’ll be offered. One way to improve your ratio is to increase your income (hello, side hustle!). Another way is to consolidate your debt and lower your monthly debt payments.

The Takeaway

Buying a house for sale by owner can come with challenges and opportunities. It may make sense to engage a professional real estate attorney to help you negotiate and deal with the documents. Another option is to engage a buyer’s real estate agent who can help safeguard your interests.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Is an FSBO house always cheaper?

A house that is for sale by owner isn’t always a great deal. Some owners, lacking the pricing advice usually provided by a real estate agent and having a strong emotional attachment to their property, might actually overprice their home when they list it for sale. Make sure you have the property inspected and appraised before you buy.

How can I determine if a FSBO house is fairly priced?

In the early phase of your home-buying process you can get a sense of whether or not a home is fairly priced by searching real estate sites for “sold” prices for similar properties in the area. If you are making an offer, you can enlist the help of a buyer’s agent. You should also hire an appraiser to value the property.

Can I buy a FSBO house without a real estate agent?

You can buy a house directly from its owner without the help of a real estate agent, but it’s more work for you and you’ll want to make sure your needs are represented in the transaction. If you choose to go without a real estate agent, engage the services of a real estate attorney to ensure the sale contract protects your interests.



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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

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This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

‡Up to $9,500 cash back: HomeStory Rewards is offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services, a licensed real estate broker. HomeStory Real Estate Services is not affiliated with SoFi Bank, N.A. (SoFi). SoFi is not responsible for the program provided by HomeStory Real Estate Services. Obtaining a mortgage from SoFi is optional and not required to participate in the program offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services. The borrower may arrange for financing with any lender. Rebate amount based on home sale price, see table for details.

Qualifying for the reward requires using a real estate agent that participates in HomeStory’s broker to broker agreement to complete the real estate buy and/or sell transaction. You retain the right to negotiate buyer and or seller representation agreements. Upon successful close of the transaction, the Real Estate Agent pays a fee to HomeStory Real Estate Services. All Agents have been independently vetted by HomeStory to meet performance expectations required to participate in the program. If you are currently working with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®. A reward is not available where prohibited by state law, including Alaska, Iowa, Louisiana and Missouri. A reduced agent commission may be available for sellers in lieu of the reward in Mississippi, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Oregon and should be discussed with the agent upon enrollment. No reward will be available for buyers in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Oregon. A commission credit may be available for buyers in lieu of the reward in New Jersey and must be discussed with the agent upon enrollment and included in a Buyer Agency Agreement with Rebate Provision. Rewards in Kansas and Tennessee are required to be delivered by gift card.

HomeStory will issue the reward using the payment option you select and will be sent to the client enrolled in the program within 45 days of HomeStory Real Estate Services receipt of settlement statements and any other documentation reasonably required to calculate the applicable reward amount. Real estate agent fees and commissions still apply. Short sale transactions do not qualify for the reward. Depending on state regulations highlighted above, reward amount is based on sale price of the home purchased and/or sold and cannot exceed $9,500 per buy or sell transaction. Employer-sponsored relocations may preclude participation in the reward program offering. SoFi is not responsible for the reward.

SoFi Bank, N.A. (NMLS #696891) does not perform any activity that is or could be construed as unlicensed real estate activity, and SoFi is not licensed as a real estate broker. Agents of SoFi are not authorized to perform real estate activity.

If your property is currently listed with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®.

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What Is a Pell Grant?

The Pell Grant, the largest federal grant program, offers funding for undergraduate students with exceptional financial need. Eligibility is determined annually based on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®), and students can receive the grant for up to six years of full-time study. The maximum award amount changes every year. For the 2025-26 school year, the maximum Pell Grant is $7,395.

The amount you can receive depends on several factors, including your family’s income and assets, the cost of attendance at your school, and your enrollment status. Here’s a closer look at how the Pell Grant works and how it compares other forms of financial aid.

Key Points

•   The Pell Grant is a type of financial aid for undergraduate students that doesn’t require repayment.

•   Eligibility criteria includes having exceptional financial need and enrollment in an eligible program.

•   You apply for the Pell Grant by filling out the FAFSA annually.

•   Pell Grant funds can be used to cover tuition, books, and living expenses.

•   Other forms of financial aid include state and institutional grants, scholarships, federal student loans, and work-study.

Applying for a Pell Grant

To apply for a Pell Grant, you must complete the FAFSA at studentaid.gov. This is the primary form used by colleges to determine a student’s eligibility for federal aid programs, including the Pell Grant.

Pell Grant Eligibility Requirements

The Pell Grant has strict eligibility requirements. These include:

Financial Need

Pell Grants are awarded to individuals who demonstrate exceptional financial need. There are no official income limits, but award amounts are determined by several factors, including your Student Aid Index (SAI), the cost of attendance at your chosen school, and whether you’re enrolled full- or part-time.

Undergraduate Status

Pell Grants are generally only awarded to undergraduate students. However, there may be some exceptions for students enrolled in post-baccalaureate teacher certification programs.

Meeting General Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for a Pell Grant, students must also meet the general eligibility requirements for all federal financial aid programs, which include:

•   Being a U.S. citizen or eligible noncitizen

•   Having a valid Social Security number

•   Having a high school diploma or equivalent (like a GED)

•   Being accepted for or enrolled in an eligible degree or certificate program

💡 Quick Tip: You’ll make no payments on some private student loans for six months after graduation.

How Do Pell Grants Work?

After submitting your FAFSA, the Department of Education determines your Student Aid Index (SAI), a number that measures your financial need, and sends this information to your school. If you are an undergraduate student with exceptional financial need, you may qualify for this grant funding.

Each school that participates in the federal Pell Grant program receives enough funding annually to fully cover Pell Grant awards to all eligible students. That means that if you qualify, you’ll receive your full eligible amount.

Students typically receive 100% of their annual Pell Grant split evenly between the fall and spring semesters. However, you can also receive a “year-round Pell,” which allows students who have already received their full award for the fall and spring to receive up to an additional 50% for an extra semester (e.g.,summer).

Understanding the Student Aid Index (SAI)

The Student Aid Index (SAI) is a measure that determines your eligibility for need-based federal financial aid, including the Pell Grant. Your SAI is not the amount you will have to pay, but simply a number used by schools to allocate aid.

Your SAI is calculated based on the financial information you (and any other contributors) reported on your FAFSA, including your family’s income and assets. The SAI ranges from –1,500 to 999,999, with a negative SAI indicating higher financial need. For example, if you have an SAI of –1,500, you’ll generally qualify for a maximum Pell Grant award, according to the Department of Education.

Pell Grant Funding for Military Service in Afghanistan or Iraq

You can qualify for a maximum Pell Grant award regardless of your calculated SAI if:

•   You are the child of a parent or guardian who died in the line of duty while either serving on active duty as a member of the U.S. Armed Forces on or after Sept. 11, 2001, or actively serving as and performing the duties of a public safety officer; and

•   You are younger than age 33 as of January 1 prior to the award year you’re applying for.

What Sorts of Expenses Can the Pell Grant Be Used For?

The Pell Grant can be used to cover qualified education-related expenses, including:

Tuition

Pell Grant funds can be used to pay for the cost of tuition.

Educational Expenses

You can use your Pell Grant to pay for other education-related expenses, such as the cost of books, lab fees, or other supplies like a graphic calculator or other expenses related to your course of study.

Living Expenses

It’s also possible to use the Pell Grant to pay for living expenses. This could cover room and board at your college or university. Or, if you live off-campus, this could cover the cost of rent and groceries.

Maintaining Eligibility for a Pell Grant

To continue receiving the Pell Grant throughout your college career:

•   You must fill out the FAFSA every year.

•   You must stay enrolled in your undergraduate program.

•   You need to maintain satisfactory academic progress as defined by your school This typically involves maintaining a minimum grade point average (GPA) and completing a certain percentage of the courses attempted.

•   You need to stay within the 12-semester lifetime limit – you are no longer eligible to receive a Pell Grant once you have used all 12 terms.

💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too.

Pell Grant vs Other Types of Financial Aid

The Pell Grant is one of many different types of financial aid. Here’s a look at some other options available to undergraduates.

Other Federal Grants

In addition to the Pell Grant, the federal government offers several other nonrepayable aid options for students who qualify. These include:

•  Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG): A grant for undergraduate students who demonstrate exceptional financial need, FSEOG offers awards between $100 to $4,000 per year.

•  Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant: This grant provides up to $4,000 per year to students who agree to teach in high-need fields in low-income areas for at least four years after graduation.

State Grants and Institutional Aid

Many states and individual colleges offer their own grant and scholarship programs.

•  State Grants: A number of states have grant programs for residents attending in-state colleges. Eligibility may be based on financial need, academic merit, or a combination of both. You may automatically be considered for state grants when you complete the FAFSA, but some states require a separate application.

•  Institutional Aid: Colleges and universities award their own grants and scholarships, often referred to as institutional aid. This aid may be merit- or need-based. Some schools require a separate financial aid form, like the CSS Profile, in addition to the FAFSA to determine eligibility for institutional aid.

Federal Student Loans

Federal student loans are loans provided by the U.S. government to help students pay for college and must be repaid with interest. They are a key component of financial aid and typically offer more favorable terms compared to private student loans, such as lower fixed interest rates, income-driven repayment, and potential loan forgiveness programs.

Federal student loans can be subsidized or unsubsidized:

•  Subsidized Loans: These are available to eligible students who demonstrate financial need. With this type of federal loan, the government pays the interest while the student is in school at least half-time and for six months after graduation.

•  Unsubsidized Loans: These are available to eligible students regardless of financial need. Here, the borrower is responsible for paying all the interest, which accrues from the time the loan is first disbursed.

With either type of federal loan, you don’t need to start making payments until six months after you graduate or your enrollment drops below half-time.

Work-Study Jobs

The Federal Work-Study Program provides part-time jobs to students with financial need to help them earn money for education costs. Students typically work on-campus in jobs that often encourage community service or relate to their course of study. The program also emphasizes flexibility to help students balance work with academics. To be eligible, you must file the FAFSA and meet your school’s satisfactory academic progress (SAP) requirements.

When Financial Aid Is Not Enough

If your financial aid package, which may include grants, scholarships, and federal student loans, isn’t sufficient to cover your funding needs, here are some other options to explore.

Private Scholarships

There are thousands of scholarships available to help students pay for college. They may be awarded based on financial need, merit, or a combination of both. Like grants, scholarships usually don’t need to be repaid.

It can take some time to find — and apply — for the right scholarships, so it’s a good idea to start early. To find opportunities, reach out to your high school guidance office or college’s financial aid office. You can also use an online scholarship database to find programs that could be a good fit.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders to help students pay for college expenses. Because they are not government-backed, the terms, interest rates, and repayment options are determined by the individual lender and are often based on the borrower’s (or their cosigner’s) credit score and history.

Private lenders typically allow you to borrow up to a college’s full cost of attendance, which gives you more borrowing power than with the federal government. However, these loans may have higher interest rates and don’t offer the same borrower protections that come with federal loans, such as income-driven repayment and forgiveness programs.

The Takeaway

A Pell Grant is an important form of federal financial aid for undergraduates with significant financial need. Pell Grants do not typically have to be repaid and the funds can be used for a wide variety of college expenses. The maximum award for the 2025-26 school year is $7,395.

Other funding options that can help you pay for college include other federal grants, state and institutional grants, federal student loans, scholarships, work-study programs, and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What disqualifies you from getting a Pell Grant?

You may be disqualified from receiving a Pell Grant if you don’t demonstrate sufficient financial need, fail to maintain satisfactory academic progress, or already hold a bachelor’s, graduate, or professional degree. Other disqualifiers include defaulting on a federal student loan, owing a refund on a previous federal grant, or not being a U.S. citizen or eligible noncitizen.

Will you ever need to pay back a Pell Grant?

A Pell Grant generally does not need to be repaid. However, there are certain circumstances in which you may need to repay a portion of the grant. This could happen if you withdraw from school before completing the semester or term, you change your enrollment status from full-time to part-time, or your family’s household income increases.

Is there a minimum GPA required for a Pell Grant? Does it have to be maintained for your whole degree?

There is no minimum grade point average (GPA) for initial Pell Grant eligibility, which is determined by financial need through the FAFSA®. However, in order to maintain eligibility for a Pell Grant, you’ll need to make satisfactory academic progress (SAP) toward your degree. The specific requirements will be outlined by your school, but may include a minimum GPA.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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2026 Top Game Design Schools and Colleges in the U.S.

Turn your passion for playing video games into a career by attending one of the top game design colleges in the country.

Game design is an in-demand industry, with new video games for gaming systems, tablets, and phones continually being developed and released. Here, we’re exploring 20 of the best gaming development programs you might want to consider.

What to Look for in a Game Design School

If you’re looking into colleges for video game design, you’ll quickly realize that not all programs are created equally. Some schools only offer a class or two in game design, while others go deep into the field, offering internships and hands-on experiences.

If you’re interested in attending a game design school, it’s important to research schools and programs prior to making your decision. Make sure to look into the specific type of degree you want (undergraduate degree or certificate, for example), the length and commitment of the program, what current and former students have to say about the program, the helpfulness of the faculty and staff, and more.

Fortunately, we’ve done some of the work for you. Here’s a look at some of the best game design programs in the country.

Top Colleges for Game Design

There are a number of video game design colleges and programs in the U.S. Here, we’ve created a list of well-regarded programs at all different price points.

Shawnee State University

Shawnee’s Game Design School has made it on The Princeton Review’s Top Undergraduate Schools for Game Design list for 15 consecutive years, and with such low tuition, it might be a great bargain. Located in Portsmouth, OH, you can elect to study Game Programming or Game Arts.

•   1 year of tuition: In-state $10,180.38; Out-of-state $17.248.50

University of Silicon Valley

USV is available on-campus in the heart of Silicon Valley or 100% online. The university offers Bachelor of Arts degrees in both Game Design and Game Art, as well as a Bachelor of Science in Game Engineering. After graduating, students are qualified for roles including animator, modeler, game writer, computer programmer, and more.

•   1 year of tuition: $21,980 (in-person); $16,667 (online)

Arizona State University

ASU’s Bachelor of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies offers a concentration in Computer Gaming with three tracks to choose from: Programming, Art, or Education. Located in stunning Tempe, AZ, courses in the program include Introduction to Graphics and Game Development, Fundamentals of Game Art, Game Engine Architecture, and 3D Modeling and Texturing.

•   1 year of tuition: In-state $12,975; Out-of-state $35,167

University of Utah

The Utah Division of Games, located in Salt Lake City, is a college for game designing that combines art, humanities, social science, and computational research and practice to prepare students for careers in the field. Students can choose from multiple gaming bachelor’s degrees, a master’s degree, and even a minor in gaming. The Bachelor of Science in Games includes courses like Survey of Games, Ethics in Games, and Alternative Game Development.

•   1 year of tuition: In-state $10,004; Out-of-state $31,748



💡 Quick Tip: Fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required SoFi private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

University of Southern California

USC’s Interactive Media & Games program offers three undergraduate options: a BFA in Themed Entertainment, a BFA in Game Development and Interaction, and a BFA in Game Art. Located in sunny Los Angeles, the program also offers four graduate degrees and nine minors.

•   1 year of tuition: $75,162

Laguna College of Art and Design

Laguna College of Art and Design Game Art program, located in Laguna Beach, CA, prepares students for employment in any studio or software environment. Students learn the fundamentals of storytelling at every phase of the creation process, how to use a workflow methodology, and how to solve problems in concept challenges.

•   1 year of tuition: $39,376

Full Sail University

Full Sail’s Interactive Technology Bachelor of Science Completion Program in Winter Park, FL, offers a Game Design concentration that includes high-level game design and production courses that prepare students to work in game studios after graduation. Recognized as a Top Game Designs Schools by The Princeton Review, the program offers multiple start dates throughout the year and has an accelerated schedule for students looking to finish early.

•   1 year of tuition: $40,300

Drexel University

Drexel University in Philadelphia offers a Bachelor of Science in Game Design & Production, and is recognized as one of the country’s top undergraduate game design programs. Students learn skills like scripting and storytelling, computer programming, computer graphics, animation, motion capture, and more.

•   1 year of tuition: $64,262

Bradley University

Bradley University in Peoria, IL, offers both a BA and a BS in Game Design. During your studies, you’ll have the opportunity to intern for a design company, participate in competitions, and show your work at an annual exhibit.

•   1 year of tuition: $43,850

Savannah College of Art and Design

SCAD’s Interactive Design and Game Development degrees offer locations in Atlanta and Savannah, GA, with the option to study abroad in Lacoste, France. Students can study at any of the three locations each semester, with the option to switch locations during their time in the program. Courses in the program include Digital Communication, Visual Culture in Context: Pre-Modern Global Perspectives, Aesthetics, and Core Principles: Game Art.

•   1 year of tuition: $42,165

Michigan State University

MSU offers a Game Design and Development Program, a Top 10 Ranked program by The Princeton Review, that was founded in 2005. Students can choose from a Bachelor of Arts in Games and Interactive Media, a Minor in Game Design and Development, or a Serious Games Graduate Certificate. All students get the opportunity to design prototypes and conduct research on the effects of gaming.

•   1 year of tuition: In-state $17,374; Out-of-state $44,758

Recommended: How to Complete the FAFSA Application

University of California – Irvine

The Bachelor of Science degree in Game Design & Interactive Media at UC Irvine includes coursework in game programming, game design and development, visual design, interactive storytelling, data science, and game studies. Students graduate the program well-prepared for a career as a designer, developer, and industry leader. Students also get access to well-respected industry mentors.

•   1 year of tuition: In-state $19,268; Out-of-state $56,870

Champlain College

Champlain’s Bachelor of Science in Game Programming provides hands-on experience, with students collaborating to create and complete game projects. Located in gorgeous Burlington, VT, Champlain was named a “Most Innovative School” by U.S. News & World Report in 2022. Upon graduation, students are well-prepared to work in gaming studios.

•   1 year of tuition: $48,800

Quinnipiac University

Level up your creativity with Quinnipiac University’s Game Design & Development Program. Ranked as one of The Princeton Review’s Top Game Design Programs, students can choose a concentration to focus on, including programming, technology, design process, art, game studies, and more. Located in Hamden, CT, the program also gives students the chance to collaborate with partners both within and outside the community.

•   1 year of tuition: $57,700

Recommended: Private vs. Public College: The Pros & Cons of Both

Rochester Institute of Technology

The Game Design, Development, and Arts program at RIT has been rated one of the best programs in this field of study by many organizations, including U.S. News & World Report. Degree options include 3D Digital Design, Film & Animation, Illustration, New Media Interactive Development, and more.

•   1 year of tuition: $61,204

💡 Quick Tip: Need a private student loan to cover your school bills? Because approval for a private student loan is based on creditworthiness, a cosigner may help a student get loan approval and a lower rate.

Worcester Polytechnic Institute

The Interactive Media and Game Development (IMGD) program at WPI dives into different aspects of gaming design, including digital painting, 3D modeling, writing for games, game audio, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality. Located in Worcester, MA, the program is recognized as one of the oldest gaming programs in the country.

•   1 year of tuition: $62,266

New York University

New York University’s BFA in Game Design has three primary areas of study: Game Studies, Game Design, and Game Development. You can also choose from one the following Production Areas: Programming, Video Design, Audio Design, and Game Business. Though tuition here is a bit higher than at some of the other schools, you can pay for it with a federal or private student loan.

•   1 year of tuition: $65,622

Carnegie Mellon

The Game Design undergraduate program at Carnegie Mellon in Pittsburgh, PA, will give you a solid foundation in game systems and mechanics design, interactive narrative and character development, visual and audio asset creation, game programming, interface design and user testing, and collaboration and the iterative design process.

•   1 year of tuition: $68,096

University of California – Santa Cruz

In USC Santa Cruz’s Bachelor of Science in Computer Science: Computer Game Design, you’ll learn about the construction and design of interactive computer games. In your final year of study, you’ll be immersed in an intensive year-long game project sequence.

•   1 year of tuition: In-state: $16,785; Out-of-state: $37,602

Recommended: Student Debt Guide

Cornell University

Cornell, another of the best game design colleges, is located in Ithaca, NY. It offers a minor in Game Design that includes classes like Intro to Computer Game Architecture, Advanced Computer Game Architecture, Analytics-Driven Game Design, Graphics and Art, the Psychology of Gaming, and Human-Computer Interaction.

•   1 year of tuition: $71,266

The Takeaway

With so many game design colleges available, it might be hard to make a decision. Factors to keep in mind include the type of program, the location, the faculty and staff, and the cost.

However, don’t let a high sticker price keep you from applying to your top choice. Many colleges offer generous financial aid packages — which may include grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans — that can make your education more affordable.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What’s the most affordable game design program?

Shawnee State University offers a nationally acclaimed game design program with low tuition. Tuition for in-state residents is $10,180 per year.

What’s the most expensive game design program?

Cornell University has one of the most expensive game design programs in the U.S. at over $71,000 per year.

How much does game design school cost?

Game design schools can range anywhere from $10,180 to more than $70,000 per year.


Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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