What is a Minimalist Lifestyle? Minimalist Lifestyle Tips

Guide to a Minimalist Lifestyle

Many people struggle to keep up with the demands and expenses of daily life, which can create stress and anxiety. That’s why some choose a minimalist lifestyle: Fewer possessions make for easier management. Minimalists strive to eliminate anything in their life that does not serve their purpose. This leads to more physical, emotional, and financial space.

If the concept of minimalism appeals to you, read on to better understand what a minimalist lifestyle is, its benefits, and how to start on the path to a simpler, more manageable, and possibly more affordable lifestyle.

Key Points

•   Minimalist living can reduce stress, improve health, and benefit the environment and one’s budget.

•   Focus on quality over quantity when making purchases.

•   Conduct a life audit to identify and remove non-essential items.

•   Invest in experiences rather than material goods for greater satisfaction.

•   Digitize and reuse items to minimize waste and save money; unneeded items can be sold or donated.

What Is a Minimalist Lifestyle?

Minimalist living is uncluttered by superfluous items like luxury cars, excessive clothing, and purely decorative furnishings. There can be many reasons someone chooses a minimalist lifestyle; they might want to simplify their life to reduce stress, improve their health, or reduce harm to the environment. They may also want to cut back on expenses and improve their budgeting and finances.

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Surprising Benefits of a Minimalist Lifestyle

When you have less stuff, it follows that you have less to worry about. A minimalist lifestyle allows you to carry less literal and metaphorical baggage around.

Another benefit is that minimalists buy fewer things, which can allow you to save money. From a holistic perspective, minimalism reduces consumerism, and that can benefit the planet.

How to Live a Minimalist Lifestyle

Living a minimalist lifestyle can seem daunting for some, requiring a mindset shift. Here’s a window into a more minimalist mindset and lifestyle to give you a taste of what it involves. And don’t forget as you read that there are benefits to living below your means.

Invest in Experiences

Rather than collecting things and possessions, a minimalist lifestyle emphasizes experiences. Minimalists spend, just in a more deliberate way. For example, minimalists may spend on vacations and concerts rather than on cars and jewelry.

Audit Your Life

Auditing your life involves deciding what is most important and eliminating anything superfluous. Deciding what is most important can be difficult, but some questions to ask yourself are: How am I doing mentally and physically? What’s important to me now that perhaps wasn’t before? The answer to these and similar questions can help you pinpoint your core values and priorities.

A free budget app can help you audit your spending and evaluate how much of it is really necessary.

Eliminate Needless Expenses

A meaningless expense to one person may be valuable to another. That’s why conducting a life audit is important to help you decide which expenses are not serving your purpose. For example, a person might discover that buying gas is often unnecessary if they can manage without a car most of the time. Or that mid-price brands and gently used items can be just as nice as luxury goods.

Set Limits and Delegate

A minimalist lifestyle is easier to control. Setting limits and delegating is one way to live a minimalist lifestyle because you have less to manage. For example, you might use an accountant to do your taxes, or hire someone to manage your website. You might have fewer screens or electronics or downsize to a smaller home.

Recommended: Does Net Worth Include Home Equity?

Honor Your Priorities

The goal of auditing your life is to establish priorities to eliminate what doesn’t align with them. Part of the journey to minimalism is learning to appreciate what you have and not constantly desire new things. Perhaps you and your partner decide to live on a single income while one of you cares for the family. You may also earn less and have to economize.

Minimalist Lifestyle Tips

How do you implement a minimalist lifestyle? Because the changes can be profound, try making small changes at first as you gradually adjust to a new mindset.

Recommended: What Is the 50-30-20 Budget?

1. Declutter Your Environment and Your Mind

A great place to start is to declutter your environment. Start with your home, your workspace, your car. Get rid of things you haven’t used in a while or that you are just hanging onto in case you need them. As the space around you becomes less messy, you might find your thinking becomes more clear. You can also make some money by selling your unwanted stuff or donate items.

2. Be a Purposeful Not Prolific Consumer

Minimalists still make purchases, but the emphasis is on quality rather than quantity. An example is choosing to use one credit card that serves many purposes rather than five because each one comes with different rewards. Yes, you may benefit from free miles and cash back, but you will also have to buy more to earn those points and rewards, which is consumerism, the antithesis of financial minimalism.

3. Digitize Movies and Books

Most of us have bookcases full of books that sit and gather dust. It’s fine to keep some treasured items and classic novels, but you can also download e-books or visit your local library. Declutter your home of old DVDs, CDs, and books you don’t need.

4. Recycle and Reuse

Reusing shopping bags, refilling a water bottle instead of buying bottled water, or taking your own cup to Starbucks are ways to cut back on trash and single-use products. You’ll save money and help the environment.

5. Get Organized

As you declutter, you’ll find ways to be more organized. Find a space for things you want to keep, and use storage bins and organizers. When everything has a place, you’ll waste less time trying to locate things, and you’ll be more motivated to put things back when you’ve used them.

Recommended: The 52 Week Savings Challenge

The Takeaway

A minimalist lifestyle is appealing, considering how busy and cluttered daily life can be. You don’t have to embrace full-on minimalism immediately but can take small steps, such as establishing goals and priorities, decluttering your environment, and organizing. You can also reduce your expenses and financial obligations this way. As you progress, you may find that your mind clears, your life slows down, and you are able to budget more appropriately too.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

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FAQ

How do you live a minimalist lifestyle?

Living a minimalist lifestyle requires prioritizing and eliminating things that do not align with your values. The process of elimination will be different for everyone, but it does not have to be quick or painful. Just removing one thing or downloading a budgeting and money tracking app can help you achieve a simple minimalist lifestyle.

What is an example of a minimalist?

An example of a minimalist is someone who lives with very little furniture, or none at all, or someone who moves to a smaller home. A less extreme version of a minimalist might be someone who simplifies things by clearing items from countertops, buys few clothes, or chooses a vegan diet.

What is the 90 rule for minimalism?

The hardest part of achieving a simpler minimalist lifestyle is decluttering. How do you decide what to get rid of? The 90 rule can help. Choose a possession, and ask yourself if you’ve used that item in the past 90 days. If not, then it’s a candidate for elimination from your life because it is not currently serving a useful purpose.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

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What Is PMI & How to Avoid It?

If you don’t have a 20% down payment on a home, that’s OK. Most buyers don’t. But if you’re in that league and acquire a conventional mortgage, the lender will want extra assurance — insurance, actually — that you’ll pay the loan back. Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is usually the price to pay until you reach 20% equity or, as lenders say, 80% loan-to-value.

In an effort to help low- and middle-income borrowers, the Biden-Harris Administration reduced monthly mortgage insurance premiums for new FHA loans — that is, loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration. However, those cuts do not affect homebuyers with conventional loans and PMI.

Can you avoid PMI? It’s tough. Below, we’ll take a closer look at PMI, strategies to avoid it, and how to know when you can get rid of it.

Key Points

•   Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is required for conventional mortgages with less than 20% down payment.

•   PMI costs 0.5% to 1.5% of the loan amount annually, increasing monthly payments.

•   FHA, VA, and USDA loans offer alternatives but have different eligibility criteria and fees.

•   Strategies to avoid PMI include using gift funds, gift of equity, down payment assistance programs, and saving more.

•   Borrowers can request PMI be removed from payments once equity reaches 20%.

What Is PMI?

Private mortgage insurance is charged by lenders of conventional home mortgage loans, which are loans not insured by a government agency. FHA, VA (Veterans Administration), and USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture) loans are government-insured loans.

The 30-year conventional home loan is the most common mortgage, and 20% down is ideal. But…

You’ve seen home prices lately. Twenty percent down on a $250,000 or $400,000 or $750,000 home is just not doable for everyone. In 2024, the median down payment for buyers was 18%, but for first-time homebuyers, it was nine percent, according to the National Association of Realtors.®

PMI is meant to protect the lender from risk. The premiums help the lender recoup its losses if a borrower can’t make the mortgage payments and goes into default.

How Much Does PMI Cost?

PMI is often 0.5% to 1.5% of the total loan amount per year, but can range up to 2.25%.

The cost of PMI depends on the type of mortgage you get, how much your down payment is, your credit score, the type of property, the loan term, and the level of PMI coverage required by your lender.

If you’re shopping for a mortgage and you apply for one or more, the premium will be shown on your loan estimate. If you go forward with a home loan, the premium will be shown on the closing disclosure.


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How to Pay PMI

Most borrowers pay PMI monthly as a premium added to the mortgage payment.

Another option is to pay PMI with a one-time upfront premium at closing.

Yet another is to pay a portion of PMI up front and the remainder monthly.

How to Avoid PMI Without 20% Down

One way to avoid PMI is to make use of a piggyback mortgage. Another is to seek out lender-paid mortgage insurance.

Piggyback Loan

With a piggyback loan, typically an 80/10/10 mortgage, you’d take out two loans at the same time, a first mortgage for 80% of the home price and a second mortgage for 10% of the home value, and put 10% down. Note: SoFi does not offer piggyback loans. SoFi does offer fixed-rate and adjustable-rate first mortgages, as well as VA and FHA loans.

The 80% loan is usually a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, and the 10% loan is typically a home equity line of credit that “piggybacks” on the first mortgage.

A 75/15/10 piggyback loan is more commonly used for a condo purchase because mortgage rates for condos are higher when the loan-to-value ratio (LTV) exceeds 75%.

Both loans do not have to come from the same lender. Borrowers can tell their primary mortgage lender that they plan to use a piggyback loan and be referred to a second lender for the additional financing.

Because you’d be taking out two loans, your debt-to-income ratio (monthly debts / gross monthly income x 100) will fall under more scrutiny. Mortgage lenders typically want to see a DTI ratio of no more than 36%, but that is not necessarily the maximum.

Piggybackers will need to be prepared to make two mortgage payments. They will want to examine whether that secondary loan payment will be higher than PMI would be.

Lender-Paid Mortgage Insurance

In most cases with lender-paid mortgage insurance (LPMI), the lender pays the PMI on your behalf but bumps up your mortgage interest rate slightly. A 0.25% rate increase is common.

Monthly payments could be more affordable because the cost of the PMI is spread out over the whole loan term rather than bunched into the first several years. But the loan rate will never change unless you refinance.

Borrowers will want to look at how long they expect to hold the mortgage when comparing PMI and LPMI. If you need a short-term mortgage, plan to refinance in a few years, or want the lowest monthly payment possible, LPMI could be the way to go. Note: SoFi does not offer LPMI.

When PMI Is No Longer Required

Borrowers generally need to have 20% equity in their home to drop PMI.

The Homeowners Protection Act was put in place to protect consumers from paying more PMI than they are required to. Specifically for single-family principal mortgages closed on or after July 29, 1999, the law covers two scenarios: borrower-requested PMI termination and automatic PMI termination.

Once you’ve built 20% equity in your home, meaning you’re at an 80% LTV based on the home’s original value (the sales price or the original appraised value, whichever is lower), you can ask your mortgage loan servicer — in writing — to cancel your PMI if you’re current on all payments. Your monthly mortgage statement shows your loan servicer information.

The very date of this occurrence, barring no extra payments, should have been given to you in a PMI disclosure form when you received your mortgage. It’s based on your loan’s amortization schedule.

As long as you’re current on all payments, PMI will automatically terminate on the date when your principal mortgage balance reaches 78% of the original value of your home.

If that LTV ratio is not reached by the midpoint of the mortgage amortization period, PMI must end the month after that midpoint.

PMI vs. MIP vs. Funding Fees

The upside of PMI is that it unlocks the door to homeownership for many who otherwise would still be renting. The downside is, it adds up.

If you’re tempted to go with an FHA mortgage, realize that this type of loan requires up front and annual mortgage insurance premiums (MIP) that go on for the life of the loan if the down payment was less than 10%.

Mortgages insured by the Department of Veterans Affairs come with a sizable funding fee, with a few exceptions, and loans backed by the Department of Agriculture come with up front and annual guarantee fees.

Type of Loan Upfront Fee Annual Fee
Conventional n/a 0.5% to 1.5%+
FHA 1.75% 0.15% to 0.75%
VA 1.25% to 3.3% n/a
USDA 1% 0.35%


Recommended: PMI vs. MIP

Ways to Boost a Down Payment

A bigger down payment not only may allow a borrower to avoid PMI but usually will afford a better loan rate and provide more equity from the get-go, which translates to less total loan interest paid.

So how to afford a down payment? You could shake down Dad or Granny (just kidding; Grandma responds better to sweet talk than coercion). For a conventional loan, gift funds from a relative or from a domestic partner or fiance count toward a down payment. There’s no limit to the gift, but you may be expected to come up with part of the down payment. You’ll also need to present a formal gift letter to validate the funds given to you.

A gift of equity is a wonderful thing indeed. When a seller gives a portion of the home’s equity to the buyer, it is shown as a credit in the transaction and may be used to fund the down payment on principal or second homes.

You could look into down payment assistance from state, county, and city governments and nonprofit organizations, which usually cater to first-time homebuyers. And home listings on Zillow now include information about down payment assistance programs that might be available to buyers searching for homes on the platform.

Even if you can’t come up with 20%, it’s all good because PMI doesn’t last forever, and real estate is one of the key ways to build generational wealth.

The Takeaway

What is PMI? Private mortgage insurance typically goes along for the ride when a borrower puts less than 20% down on a conventional mortgage. A gift or other down payment assistance can fatten the down payment and help you avoid PMI. If you do end up paying, you can step away from PMI once your equity reaches 20%.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

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FAQ

Is it better to put down 20% or pay PMI?

It would be great to make a down payment of 20% and avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) but not everyone can afford it. It’s particularly hard for first-time homebuyers, who often don’t have income from the sale of another residence to fund their next home. Use a home affordability calculator to look carefully at monthly mortgage payment amounts for different home prices and interest rates. Then put down what you feel you can afford without compromising your ability to cover other bills.

How long do I have to pay PMI?

If you are paying private mortgage insurance, you’ll need to pay until you have built up 20% equity in your home (based on the original sale price of the home). At this point, you can request in writing that your loan servicer cancel PMI if you are current on your payments.


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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
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Qualifying for the reward requires using a real estate agent that participates in HomeStory’s broker to broker agreement to complete the real estate buy and/or sell transaction. You retain the right to negotiate buyer and or seller representation agreements. Upon successful close of the transaction, the Real Estate Agent pays a fee to HomeStory Real Estate Services. All Agents have been independently vetted by HomeStory to meet performance expectations required to participate in the program. If you are currently working with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®. A reward is not available where prohibited by state law, including Alaska, Iowa, Louisiana and Missouri. A reduced agent commission may be available for sellers in lieu of the reward in Mississippi, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Oregon and should be discussed with the agent upon enrollment. No reward will be available for buyers in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Oregon. A commission credit may be available for buyers in lieu of the reward in New Jersey and must be discussed with the agent upon enrollment and included in a Buyer Agency Agreement with Rebate Provision. Rewards in Kansas and Tennessee are required to be delivered by gift card.

HomeStory will issue the reward using the payment option you select and will be sent to the client enrolled in the program within 45 days of HomeStory Real Estate Services receipt of settlement statements and any other documentation reasonably required to calculate the applicable reward amount. Real estate agent fees and commissions still apply. Short sale transactions do not qualify for the reward. Depending on state regulations highlighted above, reward amount is based on sale price of the home purchased and/or sold and cannot exceed $9,500 per buy or sell transaction. Employer-sponsored relocations may preclude participation in the reward program offering. SoFi is not responsible for the reward.

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What Is Mortgage Foreclosure? Here’s What You Need to Know

You may know someone who lost a home to foreclosure, but you might not know all the ins and outs of the process.

When the lender takes back a property after the mortgage has gone unpaid for a specified period of time, that’s a mortgage foreclosure. The process varies by state and by lender, but there are things you can do to avoid it.

Here’s what you need to know about foreclosure and moves you can make if you’re facing it.

Key Points

•   Mortgage foreclosure occurs when homeowners miss payments, leading to lenders reclaiming the property.

•   Reinstatement involves paying all overdue amounts to prevent foreclosure.

•   Forbearance agreements allow temporary reduction or pause in payments.

•   Loan modification changes terms to make payments more manageable.

•   Exploring these options helps avoid foreclosure and maintains financial stability.

What Does Foreclosure Mean?

When a buyer finances a home, the home mortgage loan is secured with the property, meaning the property is used as collateral on the loan. If the homeowner fails to make the agreed-upon payments on the due dates, the lender can take the property back. This is why it’s so important to think about what ifs as you go through the mortgage prequalification and mortgage preapproval process. How would you keep up payments in the event of a job loss? Do you have an emergency fund in place?

Each state has its own laws regarding foreclosure and its own state foreclosure rate. Where you live will determine how properties are foreclosed. There are two main types of mortgage foreclosure.

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Recommended: Help Center for Mortgages

Types of Mortgage Foreclosure

In some states, the lender is required to go through the court system to foreclose on a property. This is known as judicial foreclosure. In other states, the lender does not have to go through the court process.

Judicial

With a judicial foreclosure, a lender must get a court order to foreclose on a property. The lender must file a complaint with the court, which is also sent to the homeowner and any other lienholders. Generally, the mortgage note must also be filed with the court.

Some states require loss mitigation efforts before a suit can be filed, meaning the mortgage servicer must work with the borrower to help them avoid foreclosure. Most of these foreclosures are not contested, resulting in a default judgment against the homeowner.

After this, the property may be scheduled for sale (usually a foreclosure sale or sheriff’s auction). The homeowner may appeal the foreclosure judgment.

Nonjudicial

In a nonjudicial foreclosure, deeds of trust can be foreclosed without going through the court system. Lenders must give special notice to the property owner and wait a specified amount of time before auctioning the property off.

Some states allow both judicial and nonjudicial foreclosure, while others may only allow one or the other. Below is a summary of states and what process they follow for mortgage foreclosure.

State Foreclosure process
Alabama Primarily nonjudicial
Alaska Primarily nonjudicial
Arizona Primarily nonjudicial
Arkansas Primarily nonjudicial
California Primarily nonjudicial
Colorado Primarily nonjudicial
Connecticut Primarily judicial
Delaware Primarily judicial
District of Columbia Primarily nonjudicial
Florida Primarily judicial
Georgia Primarily nonjudicial
Hawaii Primarily judicial
Idaho Primarily nonjudicial
Illinois Primarily judicial
Indiana Primarily judicial
Iowa Primarily judicial
Kansas Primarily judicial
Kentucky Primarily judicial
Louisiana Primarily judicial
Maine Primarily judicial
Maryland Primarily nonjudicial
Massachusetts Primarily nonjudicial
Michigan Primarily nonjudicial
Minnesota Primarily nonjudicial
Mississippi Primarily nonjudicial
Missouri Primarily nonjudicial
Montana Primarily nonjudicial
Nebraska Primarily nonjudicial
Nevada Primarily nonjudicial
New Hampshire Primarily nonjudicial
New Jersey Primarily judicial
New Mexico Primarily judicial
New York Primarily judicial
North Carolina Primarily nonjudicial
North Dakota Primarily judicial
Ohio Primarily judicial
Oklahoma Primarily nonjudicial
Oregon Primarily nonjudicial
Pennsylvania Primarily judicial
Puerto Rico Primarily judicial
Rhode Island Primarily nonjudicial
South Carolina Primarily judicial
South Dakota Primarily nonjudicial
Tennessee Primarily nonjudicial
Texas Primarily nonjudicial
Utah Primarily nonjudicial
Vermont Primarily judicial
Virginia Primarily nonjudicial
Washington Primarily nonjudicial
West Virginia Primarily nonjudicial
Wisconsin Primarily judicial
Wyoming Primarily nonjudicial

When Does Mortgage Foreclosure Begin?

Mortgage foreclosure begins with the first missed payment, though a lender’s actions will escalate the more payments a homeowner misses. With the first missed payment, the mortgage lender won’t take the property back, or even issue a notice of default, but will reach out to the borrower to help them get payments back on track.

The lender will also report a nonpayment or late payment to the credit bureaus and issue a late fee.

Typically, lenders won’t issue a notice of default until the borrower defaults on three missed payments, or 90 days past due (this is standard practice, but lenders can issue a notice of default sooner than 90 days). Default is the precursor to foreclosure.

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

Foreclosure Timeline: How Long Does Mortgage Foreclosure Take?

Once the notice of default arrives after 90 days past due, the time it takes to complete the foreclosure will vary by state. In some states, it can be a matter of months. In others, much longer. In the last quarter of 2024, the average time a property took to complete foreclosure was 762 days.

In jurisdictions where each step of the process requires court approval (judicial foreclosures), court backlogs can delay the foreclosure processes for years.

Why Do Foreclosures Happen?

Foreclosure occurs in a number of situations. Some of the most common:

•   Being underwater. When a homeowner has negative equity in the home, the property is more likely to be foreclosed on. Having an underwater mortgage is the most common reason for foreclosure.

•   Rising interest rates. When a borrower’s loan has an adjustable interest rate, a sudden rise in the amount owed each month can lead down the path to foreclosure. With the 5/1 ARM, for example, the interest rate is fixed for the first five years and then adjusts once a year.

•   Mortgage types. Sometimes even the different kinds of mortgages can contribute to default. With an interest-only mortgage, for instance, after five or 10 years of interest payments, principal and interest kick in, resulting in higher payments.

•   Personal situations. When the payment on a mortgage loan becomes too much or when a life event (hospitalization, death, divorce, layoff) prevents homeowners from making monthly payments, they can slip into default and eventually foreclosure.

If the homeowner doesn’t work with the lender to make a plan for repayment of the missed payments, the mortgage servicer can seek foreclosure.

Can You Avoid Foreclosure?

Homeowners have options if they’re facing foreclosure, and the sooner they contact their mortgage lender or servicer, the more they will have. Some of these include:

•   Reinstatement. If you’re able to pay off the past due amounts and any penalty fees, the lender will stop the foreclosure process.

•   Repayment plan. A repayment plan allows you to tack on a portion of your past-due payments to your regular payment each month. This makes sense if you’ve only missed a small number of payments and will no longer have trouble making a monthly mortgage payment.

•   Forbearance. If you qualify for mortgage forbearance, your lender might pause or lower monthly mortgage payments for a short amount of time. When you start making payments again, you’ll add portions of your missed payments to your regular payment to catch up.

•   Loan modification. With a loan modification, the lender permanently alters the terms of the mortgage contract, so the payment is more manageable. This can include a reduced interest rate, adding missed payments to the loan balance, extending the term of the mortgage, or even canceling part of the mortgage debt.

•   Filing for bankruptcy. Filing for Chapter 13 bankruptcy may allow you to keep certain assets like a house or car. A court must approve your repayment plan. It stays on your credit report for seven years. You might want to consult with a bankruptcy attorney if you’re thinking about going this route.

•   Selling your home. If you have enough equity in your home to pay off the mortgage and pay for the cost of selling your home, you may be able to sell your home to avoid foreclosure.

•   Deed in lieu of foreclosure. A deed in lieu of foreclosure is essentially when you hand over the title of your home to the lender instead of going through a foreclosure. It is less damaging to your credit than a foreclosure. (Note: SoFi does not offer a Deed in Lieu at this time.)

•   Short sale. If the lender agrees to a short sale, it is agreeing to allow the home to be sold for less than what is owed. The deficit is taxable if the mortgage terms hold the borrower liable for the full amount of the loan.

Recommended: A Guide to Mortgage Relief Programs

Consequences of Foreclosure

Foreclosure has a huge impact on your credit. It will stay on your credit report for seven years after the first missed payment, and the multiple delinquent payments are a further knock against your credit scores, making it hard to go shopping for another mortgage and other loans.

After a foreclosure, it could take two to seven years to get a new conventional or government-backed mortgage.

But there are ways to deal with financial hardship. And a key first step where foreclosure is concerned is to reach out to your mortgage servicer and discuss a plan.

The Takeaway

Facing mortgage foreclosure is one of the toughest things a homeowner can go through. As the financial landscape shifts, knowledge is power. Foreclosure can be avoided if you work with your mortgage servicer and get help managing your debts. With time and a disciplined strategy in place, you can get on a solid financial footing again.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Can I stop the foreclosure process?

Possibly. The sooner you contact your mortgage servicer, the more options you will have.

How will foreclosure hurt my credit score?

The lender reports each missed payment, and the further behind a borrower gets, the more delinquent they become. The credit score lowers with each report. A foreclosure stays on a credit report for seven years, which makes it harder to apply for other credit lines and loans.

Am I supposed to pay property taxes when my house is in foreclosure?

It’s true that a missed tax payment can also lead to foreclosure proceedings, but it depends on where you are in the process. If you’re working with your lender to get your missed payments back on track to avoid foreclosure, then your escrow account will be replenished and the mortgage servicer will pay your taxes. If you’re in foreclosure and not able to get your payments back on track, paying your taxes won’t help you get your house back. You’re better off working with your lender to put that money toward missed mortgage payments.

Do I have to move out of my house when it is in foreclosure?

The Federal Trade Commission advises staying in the house as long as possible if you’re facing foreclosure. You may not qualify for certain types of assistance if you move out.


Photo credit: iStock/jhorrocks

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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8 Ways to Access Fancy Airport Lounges

Private airport lounges offer a comfortable refuge from crowded waiting areas by your flight’s gate. They’re a place to recharge (yourself and your devices), have a glass of wine, and sample upscale prepared foods that are a major improvement over that bag of chips from the vending machine.

These facilities are typically only accessible via a pricey plane ticket or membership. Here, you can learn ways to enjoy luxury airport lounges, for a fee or possibly even for free, including by accessing credit card rewards.

Key Points

•   Airport lounges can offer a luxurious place to spend time before flights or during layovers.

•   Opening a premium travel rewards credit card often includes lounge access as a perk.

•   Trading in miles or using credits can purchase lounge access.

•   Flying in business class or first class typically provides lounge access, or you might get a guest pass if a friend is traveling in these classes.

•   Active military members and families can claim free lounge access from some airlines.

How Do Airport Lounges Work?

There are several types of airport lounges, and they vary from basic to luxurious. The no-frills lounges simply have snacks and drinks, while the most lavish ones will feature such complimentary perks as a full buffet, table-service restaurant, open bar, and even showers. The seats are typically way more comfortable than what you find in the standard waiting area, and you may have your choice of reading materials and streaming shows.

Not only can this help fill the time before your flight, but it can save money on food in the airport or onboard your flight, which can be one way families can afford to travel.

If you are traveling with pets, you may find a lounge that allows you to hang out with little Bailey in less crowded conditions than the main terminal. This can be more comfortable for you and your furbaby.

There are a few main types of lounges:

•   The original airport lounges are those run by the airlines, and several major carriers still offer lounges at the airports they use as hubs. In the U.S., American, Delta, and United offer large lounge networks, while Alaska Airlines has a much smaller network. Some foreign carriers also offer lounges at major international gateways, such as New York’s JFK and Los Angeles.

•   Another type of airport lounge is the contract lounge. These are third-party facilities that are open to those who have membership with an affiliated network. These lounges are also used for business and first-class passengers of airlines that don’t have their own branded lounge. In the U.S., the most common lounge network is Priority Pass Select, which offers members access to over 1,700 “airport experiences” around the world. There are numerous travel rewards credit cards that offer a Priority Pass Select membership.

•   You’ll also see lounges that are branded with the name of a credit card issuer, for use by its premium cardholders. The American Express Centurion lounges are the largest credit card lounge network. Capital One and Chase are also in the process of constructing their own branded lounge network. These lounges tend to be the most luxurious.

•   Finally, there are USO lounges that are available to U.S. Armed Forces active duty, Reserve, and Guard service members, as well as their families.

How to Access Airport Lounges for Free

With most lounge networks, the easiest way to gain entry is to purchase a membership or a day pass. However, there are some ways to access airport lounges without forking over cash.

Open a Premium Travel Rewards Credit Card

There are several travel credit cards that offer the perk of airport lounge access. For example:

•   The American Express Platinum Card offers lounge membership with the Delta SkyClubs, Plaza Premium, Priority Pass, American Express Centurion lounges, and others.

•   The Chase Sapphire Reserve offers Priority Pass and Chase Sapphire Lounge memberships.

•   The premium airline credit cards from American, Delta, and United each offer membership to their branded lounges.

When you’re deciding about which credit card rewards are most valuable to you, consider whether luxury airport lounge access is an important factor.

Recommended: How Does Credit Card Travel Insurance Work?

Trade in Miles or Use Credits

Another way to enter fancy lounges for free is to redeem airline miles for a membership (you might also be able to redeem credit card miles vs. cash back to gain access). For example, you can redeem 85,000 United miles for a United Club membership, rather than paying the $650 annual fee. Since you are receiving less than one cent in value per mile redeemed, this is considered a poor use of your miles, but no judgment. If it works for you, go for it!

Fly in Business Class or First Class

When you have a ticket in business class, first class, or international first class, most airlines will give you a pass to an airport lounge. It could be a lounge branded by that airline, especially in their main hubs. But if you are traveling from a city with little service on that airline, you’ll likely get a pass to a contract lounge.

Befriend a Business or First Class Passenger

One of the great things about flying in business or first class is that you will often receive a lounge pass that includes guest access. So if you are flying in economy class but have a friend or colleague with a business class ticket, he or she may be able to “guest” you into the lounge either for free or at a reduced rate.

Claim Free Access for Active Military

If you’re an active duty member of the U.S. military, then you may have free access to some lounges. For example, both United and American offer free access to active duty military personnel and their families. However, they may require that you be in uniform and traveling on orders.

Recommended: Do You Need a Credit Card to Rent a Car?

Access Airport Lounges for a Fee

If you’re unable to access an airport lounge for free, you might consider paying for it. Here are some ways to do just that:

Buying an Airport Lounge Pass

Airport lounge memberships are available for sale, either through an airline that brands the lounge, or through a network such as Priority Pass Select. Memberships generally start at a few hundred a year, but discounts are available for those with elite status in the airline’s frequent flier program. If you’re saving up for a few upcoming flights, you might also consider stashing away the price of a lounge pass where you keep a travel fund.

Buy a Day Pass

Many lounges (but not all) offer day passes that can typically cost $25 to $80 per person. Some online platforms and apps may sell discounted access to certain airport lounges. Depending on your situation — how much time you have to fill before your flight, whether you’re hungry or thirsty, whether you need a quiet place to work — this might be a good buy.

Upgrade Your Ticket

If you are on an international flight and are seated in business or first class, then you’ll already have access to the lounges. But rather than pay full price for these tickets, you may be able to book a less pricey class of service and then buy up to business class at check in, perhaps for just a few hundred dollars. Doing so will also result in a pass to the airport lounge.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards

The Takeaway

When you have to spend time in an airport waiting for your flight, the lounge can be a comfortable place to do it, with comfortable seating, free food and drinks, and other amenities that can make killing time feel luxurious. While it can be expensive to buy membership to a lounge, you may be able to access a luxury airport lounge for free, especially if you have the right credit card. Or you might be able to buy your way in for a modest fee by purchasing a day pass or trying another smart-traveler tactic.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Is it worth it to pay for airport lounge access?

If you’re taking a short trip and you want to arrive at the airport as close to departure as possible, then there’s no reason to pay for airport lounge access. But if you have a long layover in the middle of a trip or a long flight ahead, then lounge access can be worth paying for. Also, under certain circumstances, such as needing to finish a work deliverable before your flight, a luxury airport lounge can be a much more comfortable place to work.

Which airport lounges are the best?

International first class lounges, where available, are often the most luxurious. The American Express Centurion lounges are also known to feature gourmet food and drinks. Some Priority Pass Select lounges have well-regarded food options, while others are pretty basic. Domestic airline lounges can be pretty spartan.

Which credit card is best for airport lounge access?

The decision of which credit card is best for airport lounge access will depend on personal preference but two options are well-known. The American Express Platinum Card offers access to Delta SkyClubs, Priority Pass Select, and American Express Centurion lounges. The Sapphire Reserve Card offers a Priority Pass Select membership that also includes credits at select airport restaurants, as well as access to its own branded lounges.


Photo credit: iStock/andresr

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Female dentist with patient

10 Smart Tips To Finance Expensive Dental Work

If you need expensive dental work, you’re likely wondering how to pay for it. After getting a quote from your dentist and learning how little your insurance will cover, you may be thinking, I must be missing a way to afford this.

There’s good news and bad news when it comes to how to finance expensive dental work. Bad news first: Despite insurance, dental work can cost a lot out-of-pocket. The good news: While there’s probably not an easy solution to covering the whole bill, there are many tricks you can use to make your dollar stretch farther (and possibly even get a tax break while you’re at it).
Here, learn smart strategies about how to pay for dental work. Altogether, these ideas can add up to quite a discount off your dentist’s quote.

Key Points

•   Dental care can be very expensive, but there are strategies to help you pay for large bills.

•   Dental insurance can significantly lower costs when using in-network providers.

•   Payment plans from dentists or third parties help manage large payments over time, and some dentists will negotiate their fees.

•   FSAs and HSAs can provide tax-free savings for dental expenses, enhancing affordability.

•   Other sources of funding for dental bills include credit cards, emergency funds, and personal loans.

10 Ways to Pay for Dental Work

Many people cover their dental work by combining several of the strategies below. It’s tough to avoid paying out-of-pocket entirely, but you can often get a hefty discount off the original quote. Here, how to pay for dental work:

1. Dental Insurance

You should know that there’s a difference between a dental office that takes your insurance and a dental office that is in-network. A dentist may take your insurance even though they are out-of-network.
When a dentist says that they take your insurance, that likely means that they will file an insurance claim for you. But if your insurance doesn’t cover a procedure or service, the price will generally be set at your dentist’s discretion — and you’ll typically be responsible for paying the costs out-of-pocket.

Generally, using an out-of-network dentist means your insurance will cover less so you’ll pay more. Being in-network, on the other hand, usually means that your insurance company has prenegotiated the fees with the dentist, and they generally can’t charge more than that. So you’ll usually pay less with an in-network dentist.

Recommended: Does Cosigning Build Credit?

2. Medical Insurance

Dental work isn’t typically covered by medical insurance, but certain procedures may be covered if they’re deemed medically necessary. For instance, some kinds of oral surgery potentially can be billed as a medical procedure. Before you move forward with any dental work, it’s a smart idea to talk to your medical insurance company to find out what may be covered. This could help you afford a major dental bill.

Recommended: Guarantor vs. Cosigner: What Are the Differences?

3. Payment Plans

Paying a bill on a weekly or monthly basis can be much more manageable than paying it in a lump sum. That’s why many dental offices offer payment plans for procedures not covered by insurance.
Payment plans can be offered directly through your dentist’s office, or by third-party services like CareCredit. Ask about the specific terms of any payment plan offered. For example:

•   What procedures qualify for a payment plan?

•   Will they charge interest? And if so, how much?

•   Are other fees involved?

•   Do they have to check your credit first? If so, will it be a hard or soft inquiry?

Asking these questions beforehand can help keep you from getting blindsided by unexpected costs.

4. Flexible Spending Account

A Flexible Spending Account (FSA) is a special savings account offered through some employer benefit plans. FSAs allow employees to pay for certain out-of-pocket medical and dental costs with tax-free money.

The typical taxpayer saves about 30% in federal, state, Social Security, Medicare, and Unemployment taxes. That translates to a 30% discount off all eligible medical and dental expenses, which could be an idea for how to pay for expensive dental work.

FSA rules cap the amount of money that can be placed in the account each year ($3,300 for 2025 per the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS) and also dictate which types of expenses are FSA-eligible. Most routine dental work and orthodontia qualify: cleanings, X-rays, fillings, crowns, extractions, implants, and Invisalign.

FSAs can’t be used for any procedure that is considered cosmetic, including teeth whitening and veneers. But in some instances, if a typically cosmetic procedure is deemed medically necessary — as with some veneers — you may be able to use your FSA. Talk to your dental insurance company for more information.

One drawback of FSAs is that any funds that are unused at the end of the plan year are forfeited — so make sure you don’t leave any money on the table. In the plus column, because FSAs are funded with pretax dollars, they reduce your taxable income, which is always nice.

5. Health Savings Account

A Health Savings Account (HSA) is similar to an FSA in several ways:

•   Both are funded with pretax dollars

•   Both are used to cover health care expenses

•   Both can be established through your employer, and funded with payroll deductions

But there are also key differences between an FSA and HSA:

•   HSAs must be used with a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP)

•   The 2025 HSA funding cap is $4,300 for individuals, $8,550 for families

•   HSA funds roll over from year to year

•   You can set up an HSA through some health insurance companies and banks, making them a good option for the self-employed

If you don’t have access to an FSA — and you are currently covered by a high-deductible health plan — you can open an HSA at any time.

6. Negotiate With Your Dentist

The cost of dental work can actually be negotiable, depending on your dentist and your situation. First, have your dentist walk you through the treatment plan. Ask lots of questions, including:

•   Are all the procedures they’re suggesting equally urgent? Can some be postponed?

•   Can you get a discount by paying cash or the entire cost upfront? Some dentists give a percentage off for this.

•   If you don’t have insurance, ask if you can score an uninsured rate.

Some dentists will be flexible, and the worst that can happen is they say no. Another thing you can do is to have an honest conversation with your dentist about your financial situation. If your budget has no breathing room, see if they are open to giving you a discount or if they are willing to push out your bill for a few months.

If the planned dental work is important but not super urgent, you may be able to schedule your appointments so they straddle two plan years. For example, if your plan year is January-December, you might schedule half the appointments for December, and half for the following January. That way, you can take advantage of two annual benefit maximums for insurance and two years’ worth of FSA or HSA funds.

7. Get Work Done at a Dental School

Having work done at a well-regarded dental school may be an option to make expensive dental work more affordable. Search online to see if you live within easy distance of a dental school that offers discounted services. Some schools may provide lower-cost exams and procedures as a way of training their students and giving them real-world experience, under the supervision of skilled, highly trained dentists. The cost can be up to 50% lower than what you might find elsewhere.

If you have access to this and want to go this route, it can be wise to carefully check online reviews to hear how others’ experiences went and feel confident in your decision.

Recommended: Applying for a Loan With a Cosigner

8. Credit Card

In some circumstances, a credit card can be a suitable payment option for dental bills. If you have a card that offers rewards or cash back, it can also provide some benefits in return.

You might also consider looking for a medical credit card. These cards are issued by banks, credit unions, and other lenders and can only be used for health care and within a specific provider network.

Some medical credit cards defer interest for a period of time after your health care charges are incurred — much like 0%-interest cards. No interest is charged so long as those charges are paid off in full before the interest-free period expires. Late payments or balances that have not been fully paid before the deferment period ends can incur interest charges. Make sure you read the fine print and are comfortable with the fees involved before signing up for one of these cards.

Speaking of 0%-interest cards, they’re another option to finance expensive dental work. By law, these interest-free promotional financing offers must last at least six months. But the most competitive offers go well beyond this to offer 0% introductory APR financing for 18 months or longer.

Before you commit to a new card, it’s a good idea to shop around for the best terms and make sure dental work meets the requirements for any rewards. Credit card debt can be a significant financial issue, so it’s wise to know the exact benefits and downsides of this kind of card. You might want to consider getting a personal loan or borrowing from family instead.

9. Personal Loan

Because of this flexibility, many people use personal loans to pay for out-of-pocket medical expenses or to consolidate high-interest debts through a debt consolidation loan

Using a personal loan to finance dental work might be a better option than a credit card. The lower the interest rate, the lower your monthly payment. And personal loans tend to have lower interest rates than credit cards. As of December 2024, credit cards have an average interest rate of more than 20%, but online lenders may offer significantly lower personal loan interest rates (even less than half that percentage) to qualified borrowers.

By using a personal loan calculator, you can compare this option to, say, using a credit card or dipping into your savings.

How much you can borrow is also flexible, and getting approved for a personal loan can be done entirely online. In short, a dental loan might be a good option to cover additional dental needs, from basic fillings to more complex, high-cost procedures.

10. Emergency Fund

Tapping your emergency fund won’t offer a discount on your dental bill, but it can provide a way to pay it. One of the cornerstones of good financial management is to build an emergency fund, typically holding three to six months’ worth of living expenses. The typical scenarios for withdrawing funds from your emergency savings account include paying bills if you lose your income or taking care of an unexpected large medical, dental, or car repair bill. So if you receive a major dental bill and need cash, your emergency fund could be an answer.

Remember, emergency funds aren’t built in a day. Setting up automatic payments into this account from your checking can be a smart move; it’s fine if it’s a small sum like $25 per paycheck to start. And don’t forget to keep the money in a high-yield savings account so it can grow until you need to use it.

The Takeaway

When it comes to how to pay for expensive dental work, there is no one perfect solution. But there are a number of resources and tricks you can call upon to stretch your dollar. Discuss your options with your dentist to find out what discounts and payment plans they may offer. Avail yourself of an FSA or HSA to pay with pretax dollars, if possible, or pay your bill with a 0% interest credit card, rewards card, or medical credit card, among other tactics.

Another option is to finance your dental work with a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

What can I use as financial assistance for dental work?

To finance expensive dental work, you may have to employ a few different tricks. First, if you have an FSA or HSA, paying your bills with pretax funds will net you an effective 30% discount. You can also schedule work to straddle two plan years so that your dental insurance and FSA/HSA cover twice the annual amount. If you’re uninsured, explain your financial situation to your dentist to see if they’ll offer a discount. And consider taking out an unsecured personal loan.

Can I use a personal loan as financial assistance for dental work?

Yes, a personal loan can be a great option for covering expensive dental work, compared to high-interest revolving credit. Shop around for the best rate and terms, and read the fine print to make sure you fully understand the fees involved for any option you are considering.

Is it hard to get financial assistance for dental work?

It will take some work on your part, but financial assistance is available for low-income patients through dental schools, clinical trials, United Way, Medicare, and Medicaid. Find out what kind of assistance you may be eligible for on the U.S. Department Health & Human Services website at HHS.gov.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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