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Should You Hire an MBA Application Consultant?

Getting into a top tier MBA program can be competitive. The top 10 programs have an average acceptance rate of less than 18%. But the elite of the elite accept even fewer applicants. The acceptance rate at Stanford Graduate School of Business, one of the most challenging schools to get into, is just 6.9%.

With such low acceptance rates, any boost to an application can be advantageous to an MBA (or “B School”) candidate. To elevate an MBA application, some candidates choose to seek the assistance of an MBA Application Consultant.

MBA Application Consultants help candidates fine-tune their application with the hopes of improving their chances of acceptance. If you’re considering applying for a top MBA school, here’s helpful information about the value an MBA Application Consultant could bring to the admission process.

What Is an MBA Application Consultant?

Since getting into an elite school can be a monumental task, some candidates may need additional support. An MBA Admissions Consultant, also known as a B School Consultant, can offer candidates an advantage in the demanding world of the MBA admissions process. These consultants tend to be highly skilled communicators and have extensive knowledge about the MBA admissions process.

MBA Application Consultants provide services including program selection, essay brainstorming, essay review, resume review, interview preparation, and more.

Candidates can choose to work with MBA Application Consultants on an hourly basis or select a package approach to navigate the entire application process.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

Benefits of Working with a MBA Consultants

There are certain circumstances where an MBA applicant may benefit from working with an application consultant. Most of the benefits surround highlighting the work that schools want to see and bringing the applicant’s personality to life.

A good MBA Admissions Consultant will go above and beyond suggesting and reviewing an application — they will help the applicant understand what they bring to the table.

In addition to helping an applicant brainstorm essay content, here are a few other ways they can add value to the application process.

Expressing Authenticity and Vulnerability in Application

When writing a strong essay, general recommendations suggest expressing authenticity through humor or vulnerability to let your personality shine through. Colleges, even business schools, often look to an applicant’s essay to get a deeper sense of who they are, what they value most, and any actions they’ve taken towards their beliefs.

While it’s unlikely you can get into an MBA program based on a stand-out essay alone, a strong piece of writing will be another valuable piece of your total application.

If writing is not your strong suit, an MBA Admission Advisor could help you overcome this hurdle and help schools see your personality.

Editing Short-Answer Essays

Currently, the MBA application trend is gearing toward more of a short essay format with restrictive word limits. For example, Columbia Business School has a 500 word limit on essays.

To help applicants meet these essay requirements, MBA Admissions Consultants can effectively edit down their writings. Many MBA candidates do not have college experience or training in advanced expository writing or editing. With this in mind, they may need the help of an admission consultant with advanced editing skills to meet the restrictive word count.

Addressing Communication Challenges

Those who haven’t taken a lot of coursework in writing, such as STEM (science, technical, engineering, or mathematics) students, may benefit from essay assistance. While STEM professionals may have higher GMAT scores, they may struggle to write a strong essay.

These challenges might be intensified for international applicants who have low English competency. Working with a consultant can help this group of candidates steer clear of any essay defects that could potentially disqualify them.

Recommended: Tips on How to Pay for MBA School

How Much Do MBA Admission Consultants Cost?

Cost is a significant consideration when deciding whether or not to hire an MBA Admission Advisor. One-on-one MBA application coaching can run around $195 per hour. For a three-school full package deal, you might pay as much as $16,000.

Although these costs can seem astronomical, you may want to consider the potential pay-off: The average starting salary for MBA graduates was $115,000 in 2022 (that’s 53% higher than the average starting salary for people who only have a bachelor’s degree).

Recommended: Finding & Applying to Scholarships for Grad School

Should You Consider Hiring an MBA Admission Consultant?

Here are several examples of groups of applicants that might benefit the most from an application consultants guidance.

•   For applicants who want to apply at one of the most popular business schools, like the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School or the Harvard Business School, a consultant’s help may be valuable. Even if an applicant has a 3.9 GPA, a 750 GMAT score, and five years of experience working at one of the schools’ prestigious employers, such as McKinsey, competition can still be intense.

•   Candidates who want to enroll at one of the top MBA programs such as Carnegie Mellon University’s Tepper School of Business or the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University, the aid of a consultant is useful.

•   Candidates that have communication challenges but want to apply to a top 25 school, may need the assistance of a consultant. A consultant can help with their essay and interview performance.

For MBA candidates who only need useful resources and information to put together a concrete application for a top 50 school, a consultant might not be worth the cost. Some candidates might do just as well on their own or using an online application consulting platform (such as ApplicantLab ), which can cost considerably less.

On the other hand, candidates who want guidance, support, and help with their skills set may get value working with an MBA Admissions consultant.

Selecting the Right MBA Admissions Consultant

Before comparing different MBA Application Consultants, it’s a good idea to first develop an idea of your needs and likelihood of acceptance. Maybe you need to focus on strategy and essay writing. In this case, you might want to make those areas the top priority when searching for a consultant.

When considering consultants, it’s important to have a clear understanding of the services they offer. For example, if a professional offers to write an essay for you, you may want to steer clear, since this isn’t an offering a consultant should provide. If the consultant is a member of an association, such as the Association of International Graduate Admissions Consultants (AIGAC), it shows that the consultant must uphold a professional standard.

It can also be wise to ask friends, family, and colleagues for referrals when beginning a search. They may have some experience working with an MBA Admissions Advisor or relevant firms.


💡 Quick Tip: Master’s degree or graduate certificate? Private or federal student loans can smooth the path to either goal.

Financing Your MBA Program

Regardless of whether you decide to work with an MBA Application Consultant or not, you may need some help paying for your business education expenses. Some business schools offer generous fellowship awards, which are similar to scholarships, since this is money that doesn’t need to be repaid. Other MBA funding options include: federal and state grants, private scholarships, federal loans, and private MBA student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


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Does ROTC Pay for College?

ROTC, short for Reserve Officers’ Training Corps, offers college scholarships to students who commit to serving in the U.S. Armed Forces after graduation. ROTC college scholarships can cover significant college costs, including tuition and other fees. While in college, you get to experience campus life just like any other student; however, once you graduate, you step into a role in the U.S. Armed Forces.

Keep reading to learn about ROTC eligibility requirements, service commitments, and how to apply.

What Are ROTC College Scholarships?

Back in 1916, Congress passed the National Defense Act to strengthen the military reserve and National Guard. This led to the creation of ROTC scholarships, encouraging more students to join and introducing many young people to military opportunities.

Today, the ROTC program stands as a unique educational path, blending military science courses with your regular college classes and preparing students to become officers of the U.S. military post-graduation: Army, Navy, or Air Force. Scholarships through ROTC can cover college costs like room and board, fees, and tuition, but they aren’t guaranteed upon joining. Like other scholarships, they’re competitive and require students to earn them.

If you get an ROTC college scholarship, you’re committing to serve in the military after college — for at least three to 10 years, depending on the program. Some candidates might even have the chance to serve part-time in the U.S. Army Reserve or Army National Guard while kick-starting their civilian careers.

Recommended: What Types of Scholarships Are There?

How Much Does ROTC Pay for College?

ROTC offers scholarships lasting two to four years, depending on your remaining time until graduation. Eligible students can receive up to full coverage for tuition, room and board, and fees.

Types of ROTC Scholarships

Here’s a breakdown of the scholarship options and the qualifications you need to meet.

Army ROTC Scholarships

The Army ROTC Scholarship program offers financial support for students who want to become US Army, Army Reserve, or Army National Guard officers after earning their bachelor’s degree. Scholarships are available for two, three, or four years, depending on how much time you have left in school.

These scholarships cover full tuition and provide additional financial support. You’ll receive up to $420 monthly during the school year to help with living expenses and $1,200 annually for books.

You’re not required to commit to serving as an Army Officer until your junior year. When you sign a contract, you can serve part-time in the Reserves for eight years or full-time in active duty for three or four years, depending on whether you had an ROTC scholarship.

Army ROTC also offers a nursing program for candidates considering a nursing degree.

Navy and Marine Corps Scholarships

The Navy ROTC college scholarship program is designed to help you become a strong leader and successful Navy or Marine Corps officer. With this program, you’ll have the chance to participate in three summer training cruises with Navy surface ships, aviation squadrons, and submarines. You can use your scholarship money to cover tuition and fees or room and board, and you’ll receive a monthly stipend starting at $250, which increases each year.

The program also lets you explore a variety of career paths, including nursing, aviation, surface warfare, submarine warfare, and special warfare, all while enjoying a traditional college experience.

For those on a Navy ROTC scholarship, the service obligations are pretty straightforward. Navy midshipmen must serve at least five years of active duty, with additional requirements for certain roles. The Marine Corps and Navy Nurse Corps must serve at least four years on active duty.

Air Force ROTC Scholarships

The Air Force ROTC program can cover full college tuition and authorized fees at any qualifying institution, setting you up to become a U.S. Air Force or Space Force leader. Depending on your scholarship, you may also receive a monthly stipend for living expenses and a $900 annual book stipend. The monthly stipend increases yearly: $300 for first-year students, $350 for sophomores, $450 for juniors, and $500 for seniors.

If you’re a high school scholarship recipient, your travel expenses from home to college are covered, with reimbursement typically arriving about 30 days after school starts. However, the scholarship doesn’t cover room and board.

After completing the Air Force ROTC program and earning your degree, you’ll be commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Air Force or Space Force. Service commitments vary by career — most officers serve four years, pilots serve 10, and Combat System Officers and Air Battle Managers serve six years.

JROTC Scholarships

If you’re interested in starting a military career early, consider joining the Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (JROTC) while still in high school. Eligible cadets can begin earning school-specific scholarships as early as 9th grade.

Some schools offer up to $6,000 per year for JROTC participants, with additional funds of up to $3,375 annually for cadets in leadership roles. It’s a great way to kick-start your path toward a military education and leadership experience.

Many cadets may use the JROTC program as a springboard to qualifying for the ROTC scholarship. However, it’s not a requirement.

Eligibility Requirements and Service Commitment

To qualify for an ROTC college scholarship, you need to:

•   Be a U.S. citizen

•   Be at least 17 years old

•   Have a high school diploma or equivalent

Each ROTC program has specific qualifications, requirements, and service commitments. Here’s an overview of what each scholarship program requires.

ROTC Program

Army ROTC

Navy and Marine Corps ROTC

Air Force ROTC

Eligibility Requirements Pass the Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT)

Complete one Army ROTC elective and lab each semester

Pass Navy ROTC Applicant Fitness Assessment (AFA) Pass the Physical Fitness Assessment

Complete Physical Fitness Test within your first semester of college

Service Commitment Complete 3-8 years depending on program Complete 4-5 years depending on program Complete 4-10 years depending on the program
Academic requirements GPA of at least 2.50

Must take the SAT or ACT

GPA of at least 2.75 and a GPA of at least 2.0 in Algebra II

SAT scores of 550 for Critical Reading, 540 for Math (1100 combined), and the minimum ACT scores of 21 Math, 22 English (44 combined)

GPA of at least 3.0

SAT score of 1240 or ACT score of 26 or higher

How to Apply for ROTC

Once you confirm your eligibility, you can begin the application process with a few straightforward steps:

•   Create an account to get started with your application.

•   Complete the online application.

•   Submit required materials and documentation such as your work history, extracurricular activities or achievements, planned college major, and a few scholarship application essays.

If you receive a scholarship, you might have to undergo a medical exam and meet ROTC physical standards.

For all the details and to ensure you’ve got everything you need, it’s best to visit the official websites of the Army ROTC , Air Force ROTC , and Navy ROTC programs . That’s also where you’ll find the online application process.

Pros of ROTC

Here are some of the benefits of qualifying for an ROTC scholarship and completing the program.

•   Leadership Development: As an ROTC cadet, you’ll learn essential leadership skills, such as setting examples, counseling, strategizing, and motivating others. These leadership skills are valuable in many career paths, including corporate management roles.

•   Military Training: ROTC gives you hands-on training in leadership, military skills, and exciting activities. You’ll learn in classrooms and out in the field while managing your college life.

•   Financial Aid: Whether you’re getting ready for college or already there, ROTC scholarships provide financial help. This support lets you pursue your education and career goals without taking on a lot of student debt.

Cons of ROTC

Here are some drawbacks worth considering before you apply for an ROTC program.

•   Scholarship Commitment: When you accept an ROTC scholarship, you’re committing to serve in the Armed Forces for several years after graduation. If you can’t fulfill this commitment, you might have to repay the scholarship funds you received, which could put a strain on your finances.

•   Service Obligation: ROTC prepares you to become an officer in the Armed Forces, so you’ll have a service commitment of four to 10 years, depending on your scholarship. This could affect your plans after college and limit your flexibility in choosing career paths.

•   Extra Academic Requirements: In addition to regular classes, ROTC programs often include extra coursework, labs, and leadership training. These can be demanding and require good time management to balance your studies and personal life.

Alternative Options

If you don’t qualify for an ROTC scholarship, there are other options available.

GI Bill

The GI Bill provides educational perks for military members, veterans, and their families. Eligible individuals can receive financial support covering college tuition, fees, housing, books, supplies, and relocation costs for rural residents.

To find out the benefits you may qualify for, you can use the GI Bill Comparison Tool from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. It helps you estimate what you qualify for based on your military background, the type of school you plan to attend, and whether you’ll be studying in-person or online. It’s a helpful resource for understanding the range of support available to you.

Student Loans

The U.S. Department of Education administers the Federal Direct Loan Program, offering various student loan options. For undergraduates, subsidized loans are based on financial need, with the Department covering interest during school and certain periods afterward. Unsubsidized loans are also available, where interest accrues from the beginning.

If federal loans don’t cover your needs, look into private student loans from banks, credit unions, or online lenders. These loans aren’t need-based and may require a credit check or cosigner. Compare rates and terms carefully before deciding.

Recommended: Guide to Military Student Loan Forgiveness

Out-of Pocket

If you’ve been saving for college, now’s the time to make those savings count. You might have a 529 savings plan in your name, which is a special account designed for college expenses and comes with tax benefits. When you contribute money to this plan, it gets invested, and you can withdraw it later without paying taxes as long as it’s used for education-related costs. It’s a smart way to make your college savings work for you.

The Takeaway

Qualifying for an ROTC Scholarship can help with college costs, tuition, and more. Just keep in mind that it also means you’re signing up for military service after college, which could be three to 10 years, depending on which program you choose. It’s a significant commitment, but it comes with valuable leadership training and sets you up for a career as a military officer.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Can I join ROTC after starting college?

Yes, undergraduate students with at least three years remaining in their studies can typically join the ROTC program. This includes second-semester freshmen, sophomores, and other eligible students.

What GPA is required for an ROTC college scholarship?

High school students need at least a 2.5 GPA for Army ROTC, 2.75 for Navy ROTC, and 3.0 for Air Force ROTC scholarships.

How many years of service are required after ROTC?

The service requirements depend on the ROTC program you join, usually ranging from three to 10 years.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/SDI Productions

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Student Loan Forgiveness Tax Bomb, Explained

Do You Have to Pay Taxes on Forgiven Student Loans?

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) generally requires that you report a forgiven or canceled debt as income for tax purposes. But tax on student loan forgiveness is a different matter.

The American Rescue Plan (ARP) Act specifies that student loan debt forgiven between 2021 and 2025, and incurred for postsecondary education expenses, will not be counted as income, and therefore does not incur a federal tax liability.

This includes federal Direct Loans, Family Federal Education Loans (FFEL), Perkins Loans, and federal consolidation loans. Additionally, nonfederal loans such as state education loans, institutional loans direct from colleges and universities, and even private student loans may also qualify.

However, some states have indicated that they still count canceled student loans as taxable income. Read on for more information about taxes on student loans, including which forgiven student debt is taxable and by whom.

Key Points

•   Because of the American Rescue Plan Act, student loans forgiven between 2021 and 2025 are exempt from federal taxation.

•   Five states — Arkansas, Indiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, and Wisconsin — still tax forgiven loans.

•   Use a student loan forgiveness tax calculator to estimate potential state tax liability.

•   Set aside monthly payments to save for potential tax bills on forgiven student loans after 2025.

•   Explore the student loan interest deduction to help reduce federal taxable income.

Types of Student Loan Forgiveness Programs

Federal student debt can typically be canceled through an income-driven repayment plan (IDR) or forgiveness programs. However, as of March 2025, applications for income-driven repayment plans are on hold while the Trump administration reevaluates them. You can find out more about this situation on the Federal Student Aid (FSA) website.

Here are some common federal forgiveness programs and how typically they work.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

If you are employed full-time for the government or a nonprofit organization, you may be eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness for federal student loans like federal Direct Loans.

After you make 120 qualifying payments under an income-driven repayment plan for an eligible employer, the PSLF program forgives the remaining balance on your federal student loans.

However, because IDR plans are currently not accepting applications, and you must achieve forgiveness by repaying your loans under one of these plans, you will likely need to wait before you can start working toward PSLF. You can get more details about PSLF on the FSA website.

Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Forgiveness

IDR options generally offer loan forgiveness after borrowers make consistent payments for a certain number of years. However, forgiveness on all but one of the IDR plans is paused as of March 2025.

On an IDR plan, how much you owe each month is based on your monthly discretionary income and family size. These are the types of IDR plans.

•   Income-Based Repayment: With IBR, payments are generally about 10% of a borrower’s discretionary income, and any remaining balance is forgiven after 20 or 25 years. On the IBR plan, forgiveness (after the repayment term has been met) is still proceeding as of March 2025, since this plan was separately enacted by Congress.

•   Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE): As of March 2025, the SAVE plan is no longer available after being blocked by a federal court. Forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in the SAVE plan, and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

•   Pay As You Earn (PAYE): The monthly payment on PAYE is about 10% of a borrower’s discretionary income, and after 20 years of qualifying payments, the outstanding loan balance is forgiven. As of March 2025, forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in this plan, and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

•   Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR): The monthly payment amount on ICR is either 20% of a borrower’s discretionary income divided by 12, or the amount they would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed payment over 12 years, whichever is less. After 25 years of repayment, the remaining loan balance is forgiven. As of March 2025, forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in the plan, and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

Teacher Loan Forgiveness

With Teacher Loan Forgiveness (TLF), teachers who have been employed full-time for five consecutive years at an eligible school and meet certain other qualifications may be eligible to have up to $17,500 of their federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans and federal Stafford Loans forgiven.

Recommended: Do Student Loans Count as Income?

Which Student Loan Cancellations Are Not Federally Taxed?

When it comes to student loan forgiveness and taxes, under the provisions of the ARP Act, private or federal student debt for postsecondary education that was or is forgiven in the years of 2021 through 2025 will not be federally taxed. This means that these borrowers are not required to report their discharged loan amount as earned income, and the forgiven amount is not taxable.

Beyond the special five-year window of tax exemption provided by the ARP Act, participants in the Public Service Federal Loan program who receive forgiveness don’t have to pay taxes on their canceled loan amount. The PSLF program explicitly states that earned forgiveness through PSLF is not considered taxable income.

Which Student Loan Cancellations Are Federally Taxed?

Borrowers who receive loan cancellation after successfully completing an income-driven loan repayment plan can generally expect to pay taxes. However, those whose debt was or will be discharged in the years 2021 through 2025, will not need to pay federal taxes on their forgiven loans due to the ARP Act.

Forgiven amounts that are taxable are treated as earned income during the fiscal year it was received. Your lender might issue tax Form 1099-C to denote your debt cancellation.

💡Quick Tip: Enjoy no hidden fees and special member benefits when you refinance student loans with SoFi.

Which States Tax Forgiven Student Loans?

Typically, states follow the tax policy of the federal government. But some states have announced that their residents must include their forgiven or canceled student loan amount on their state tax returns.

As of March 2025, the five states that say certain forgiven loans are taxable are:

•   Arkansas (except for loans forgiven through PSLF)

•   Indiana (except for loans forgiven through PSLF, TLF, and certain other programs)

•   Mississippi

•   North Carolina

•   Wisconsin (except for loans forgiven through PSLF and TLF).

It’s important to consult a qualified tax professional who is knowledgeable about forgiveness of student loans in your state to confirm the latest information of how much you owe.

How to Prepare for Taxes on Forgiven Student Loans

If you’re anticipating a tax liability after receiving loan forgiveness, there are a few steps you can take to get ready.

Step 1: Calculate Your Potential Tax Bill

The first step when preparing for a student loan forgiveness tax bill is calculating how much you might owe come tax season. This can be influenced by factors including the type of forgiveness you are receiving and the forgiven amount.

To avoid sticker shock, you can use a student loan forgiveness tax calculator, like the Loan Simulator on StudentAid.gov. It lets you see how much of your student loan debt might be forgiven, based on your projected earnings.

Step 2: Choose the Right Plan

Although IDR plans are not currently accepting applications, they are designed to help keep borrowers’ monthly payments to a manageable amount while they’re awaiting loan forgiveness. All of these repayment plans calculate a borrower’s monthly payment based on their discretionary income and family size.

Step 3: Prioritize Saving

If you’re expecting loan forgiveness after 2025, it might be beneficial to start allocating extra cash flow to a dedicated tax savings fund now. Incrementally setting money aside over multiple years can ease the burden of a sudden lump-sum tax bill down the line.

Another way to potentially save some money is to take the student loan interest deduction on your taxes each year, if you qualify. The deduction, which is up to $2,500 annually, can reduce your taxable income.

You’ll need your student loan tax form to make sure you are eligible for the deduction. The form should be sent to you by your loan servicer or lender. You’ll file the form with your taxes.

Recommended: Guide to Student Loan Tax Deductions

What If I Can’t Afford to Pay the Taxes?

If you can’t afford to cover an increased tax bill, contact the IRS to discuss your options. Inquire about payment plans that can help you pay smaller tax payments over a longer period of time. However, be aware that fees and interest may accrue on such plans.

The Takeaway

Thanks to a special law passed by Congress in 2021, post-secondary education loans forgiven from 2021 through 2025 will not count as earned income and will not be federally taxed. That said, state taxes may be due on forgiven loans, depending on where the borrower lives.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Is loan repayment considered taxable income?

If your employer offers loan repayment assistance benefits, they would typically be considered taxable income. However under the CARES Act, which was signed into law in 2020, employer assistance loan payments up to $5,250 made each year from 2021 through 2025 are tax-free.

Will refinancing my student loans help me avoid taxes?

Refinancing student loans does not involve taxes. However, the interest you pay on a refinanced student loan may qualify for the student loan interest deduction. If you’re eligible, you may be able to deduct up to $2,500, which could lower your taxable income.

Will student loan forgiveness be taxed after 2025?

The American Rescue Plan Act stipulates that forgiven student loans will not be taxed from 2021 through 2025. Currently, there are no plans to extend that tax relief beyond 2025.

Are state taxes different for forgiven student loans?

While states typically follow the federal tax policy, five states say that certain forgiven loans are taxable. Those five states are: Arkansas (except for loans forgiven through Public Service Loan Forgiveness), Indiana (except for loans forgiven through PSLF, Teacher Loan Forgivenesss, and certain other programs), Mississippi, North Carolina, and Wisconsin (except for loans forgiven through PSLF and TLF).

What steps should I take if I owe taxes on forgiven student loans?

If you owe taxes on forgiven student loans, calculate how much you’ll owe in taxes with the forgiven loan amount factored into your taxable income. Then, once you have the estimate of what you owe, you can start saving up to pay it. One way to do this is to put away the monthly amount you previously paid on your student loans to help offset the amount you owe. So if your student loan payment was $100 a month, deposit that amount monthly into a savings account, and use it to help pay what you owe in taxes.


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SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FOREFEIT YOUR EILIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.



Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Income-Contingent Repayment Plan, Explained

Income-contingent payment (ICR) plans are one kind of Income-driven repayment plan, which can help make federal student loan payments more affordable. The income-contingent repayment plan allows you to extend your loan repayment period while reducing monthly payments to help them better align with your income. Any remaining loan amounts due at the end of your ICR plan term may be forgiven.

An ICR may be a good fit if you’re just starting your career and aren’t earning a lot of money. You may also consider an income-contingent repayment plan if you’re hoping to qualify for federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF).

But is an ICR plan right for you? And what are the pros and cons of income-contingent repayment? Weighing the benefits alongside the potential downsides can help you decide if it’s an option worth pursuing managing your student loan debt.

What Is Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR)?

Income-driven repayment plans, including ICR, determine your monthly payment amount based on your household size and income. Depending on how much you make and how many people there are in your household, it’s possible that you could have no monthly payment at all.

Like other income-driven repayment plans offered by the Department of Education (DOE), an ICR plan aims to make it easier to keep up with federal student loan payments.

With income-contingent repayment, your monthly payments are capped at the lesser of:

•   20% of your discretionary income

•   What you would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed payment over the course of 12 years, adjusted for your income

Of the four income-driven repayment options, income-contingent repayment is the oldest plan, and it is the only one that sets the payment cap at 20% of a borrower’s discretionary income. With income-based repayment (IBR) and Pay as You Earn (PAYE), monthly student loan payments max out at 10% of your discretionary income. The Department of Education recently introduced a new IDR plan called Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE), and starting in July 2024, borrowers on the SAVE plan could see their payments reduced from 10% to 5% of income above 225% of the poverty line.

The interest rate for an ICR plan stays the same for the entire repayment term. The rate would be whatever you’re currently paying for any loans you’ve consolidated or the weighted average of all loans you haven’t consolidated.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fee loans, you could save thousands.

How an ICR Plan Works

Income-contingent repayment can reduce your federal student loan payments, allowing you to pay 20% of your discretionary income each month or commit to making fixed payments based on a 12-year loan term.

You have up to 25 years to repay all loans enrolled in the plan. If you still have remaining payments after 25 years of monthly payments, the DOE will forgive the balance. But while you may not owe any more payments on the loan, the IRS considers student loan debts forgiven through ICR or another income-driven repayment plan to be taxable income, so you may owe taxes on it.

Income-contingent repayment plans base your monthly payment on your income and family size. This means that if your income, or your family size, changes over time, your monthly payments could change as well. With all of the federal IDR plans, borrowers must recertify their loan every year to show any changes to your income or family size.

If you’re enrolled in the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan, your monthly payments would be the same for the entire repayment term, and you never have to recertify your loan.

Here’s an example of what your payments might look like on an ICR plan versus a Standard Repayment plan, assuming you’re single, make $50,000 a year, get 3.5% annual raises, and owe $35,000 in federal loans at a weighted interest rate of 5.7%.

Standard

ICR Plan

Savings
First month’s payment $383 $319 $64
Last month’s payment $383 $336 $47
Total payments $45,960 $49,092 -$3,132
Repayment term 10 years 12.4 years -2.4 years

As you can see, an income-contingent repayment plan would lower your monthly payments. But it will take you longer to pay your loans off and you pay more than $3,000 in additional interest charges over the life of the loan. If you start earning more while you’re on the ICR plan, your payments could also increase.

If you get married, and you and your spouse file your taxes jointly, your loan servicer will use your joint income to determine your loan payment. If you file separately or are separated from your spouse, you’ll only owe based on your individual income.

Recommended: How is Income Based Repayment Calculated?

Who Is Eligible for an Income-Contingent Repayment Plan?

Anyone with an eligible federal student loan can apply for the income-contingent repayment plan. Eligible loans include:

•   Direct student loans (subsidized or unsubsidized)

•   Direct consolidation loans

•   Direct PLUS loans made to graduate or professional students

Other types of federal student loans may also be enrolled in income-contingent repayment plans if you consolidate them into a Direct loan first. For example, you could use an ICR plan to repay consolidated:

•   Federal Stafford loans (subsidized or unsubsidized)

•   Federal Perkins loans

•   Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) PLUS loans

•   FFEL consolidation loans

•   Direct PLUS loans for parents

The income-contingent repayment is the only income-driven repayment plan option that includes loans taken out by parents. So if you borrowed federal loans to help your child pay for college, you could enroll in an ICR plan (after consolidating your loans) to make the payments more manageable.

Two types of loans are not eligible for income-contingent repayment or any other income-driven repayment plan:

•   Private student loans

•   Federal student loans in default

If you’ve defaulted on your federal student loans you must first get them out of default before you can enroll in an income-driven repayment plan. The DOE allows you to do this through loan consolidation and/or loan rehabilitation. Either one can help you get caught up with loan payments and loan rehabilitation will also remove the default from your credit history.

Pros and Cons of ICR Plans

Income-contingent repayment is just one option for paying off student loans, and it may not be right for everyone. It’s important to look at both the advantages and potential disadvantages before enrolling in an ICR plan.

Pros of income-contingent repayment:

•   Can lower your monthly payments

•   Parent loans are eligible for income-contingent repayment, after consolidation

•   Extends the loan term to 25 years to repay student loans

•   Remaining loan balances are forgivable

•   Qualifying repayment plan for PSLF

Cons of income-contingent repayment:

•   Other income-driven repayment plans like PAYE or SAVE base monthly payments on 5 to 10% of your discretionary income

•   Taking longer to repay loans means paying more in interest

•   If your income changes, your payments could increase

•   Enrolling certain loans requires consolidation first

•   Forgiven loan amounts are taxable

If you’re interested in an income-driven repayment plan, it may be helpful to do the math first to see how much you might pay with different plans. An income-based repayment option, for example, might lower your payments even more than ICR so it’s worth running the numbers through a student loan repayment calculator.

The Takeaway

Income-contingent repayment plans are something you might consider if you have federal student loans. With an ICR plan, your monthly payments may be lower than they are with the Standard Loan Repayment Plan, allowing you more money for other bills.

You won’t receive a lower interest rate when you sign up for an income-driven repayment plan. The only way to change your interest rate is through student loan refinancing. But if you refinance your federal loans, you will lose access to benefits like ICR and other income-driven repayment plans.

When you refinance student loans, you take out a new loan to pay off your existing ones. If you’re able to secure a lower interest rate on the new loan and don’t extend the term length of the loan, you could pay less in total interest over the life of the loan while having lower monthly payments. This could give you more breathing room in your budget. If you have both federal and private loans, you may choose to place the federal loans in an income-driven repayment plan and then refinance the private loans.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.



About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.




SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FOREFEIT YOUR EILIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Smart Strategies to Lower Your Student Loan Payments

March 26, 2025: The SAVE Plan is no longer available after a federal court blocked its implementation in February 2025. However, applications for other income-driven repayment plans and for loan consolidation are available again. We will update this page as more information becomes available.

Staying on top of student loan payments is an important part of your overall financial health. If you’re concerned about making payments on time, or if you’re reevaluating your budget, you may be wondering how to lower student loan payments.

Many borrowers may be eligible for options that can reduce their student loan payments. Read on to learn about some strategies that could help.

Key Points

•   Borrowers struggling to pay student loans have several options for reducing their monthly payments.

•   Enrolling in autopay can reduce the student loan interest rate by 0.25%, helping to make monthly payments more manageable.

•   Federal student loan repayment plans like the Graduated Repayment Plan and the Extended Repayment Plan can lower monthly payments but increase total interest paid.

•   Loan assistance and forgiveness programs might help reduce or eliminate student loan debt for some borrowers.

•   Refinancing private student loans can potentially lower interest rates and result in more favorable loan terms for those who qualify.

Can You Reduce Your Student Loan Payments?

There are several ways you may be able to lower your monthly payments. For example, if you have federal student loans, the Graduated Repayment Plan, in which your payments start small and gradually go up over time, is an option you can explore.

Borrowers might also want to consider refinancing student loans at a lower interest rate or with a longer loan term, both which may lower monthly payments. (Note: You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.) It’s possible to refinance private and federal student loans, although there are many factors to consider.

Assessing Your Student Loan Repayment Situation

Before you can determine if you can lower your student loan payments, however, it’s important to know the type of loans you have, since this can affect your student loan repayment options.

You can find all of your federal student loans and the individual loan servicers, by logging into your account on Federal Student Aid.

Unless you choose another plan, federal loans are automatically placed in the Standard Repayment Plan, which sets your monthly payments at a fixed amount so your loans will be paid off within 10 years. Some private loans also follow the 10-year repayment timeline, but it varies depending on the lender.

The next step is to assess how much debt you have in total. By calculating what you owe, you can get a better understanding of how your current repayment plan is working and whether you want to consider changing it.

Once you have all of your loan information, you can use a student loan payoff calculator or contact your loan servicer to find your current payoff dates for your student loans. The calculator can also help you determine which repayment plans you qualify for. Keep in mind that if you change to a longer term to lower your monthly student loan payments, you may end up paying more over the life of the loan since interest will continue to accumulate over the longer term.

If you only need temporary relief, consider contacting your loan servicer to see if you are eligible for student loan deferment or forbearance. Both options let borrowers temporarily pause or lower loan payments for reasons such as unemployment or going back to school. Depending on the type of loan you have, interest may still accrue during this time.

Recommended: When Do You Have to Start Paying Back Student Loans?

Ways to Lower Your Monthly Student Loan Payments

There are different ways to reduce your student loan payments. One or more of these methods might be right for your situation.

1. Enroll in Autopay for Interest Rate Reductions

Federal loan servicers and some private lenders offer incentives if you elect to make automatic payments, such as a 0.25% interest rate reduction. With auto payments, you won’t have to worry about missing student loan due dates. Autopay can also help you incorporate your student loan payments into your budget as an expense that must be accounted for every month.

2. Talk to Your Loan Servicer About Alternative Repayment Plan Options

If you’re interested in changing federal repayment plans to help lower student loan payments, contact your loan servicer to learn more.

One option is the Graduated Repayment Plan, as mentioned, which has a payment timeline of 10 years (or up to 30 years for Direct Consolidation loans), and starts out with lower monthly payments. The payment amount gradually increases, usually every two years. Note that you will likely pay more in interest with this plan.

If you have more than $30,000 in eligible outstanding student debt on most loans, you can also ask about the Extended Repayment Plan, which lengthens your loan repayment timeline to 25 years and can make your monthly payments smaller. However, you may end up paying more in interest over the life of the loan on the extended plan.

3. Consider Income-Driven Repayment for Federal Loans When Available

As of March 2025, access to income-driven (IDR) plans for new borrowers is currently on hold while the Trump administration reevaluates these plans. You can find out more about this and any new developments on the Federal Student Aid website. In the meantime, here is a quick rundown of how these plans typically work.

On an IDR plan, how much you owe each month is based on your monthly discretionary income and family size. IDR options typically offer loan forgiveness after borrowers make consistent payments for a certain number of years. However, forgiveness on all but one of the IDR plans is currently paused.

These are the types of IDR plans.

•   Income-Based: Payments are generally about 10% of a borrower’s discretionary income, and any outstanding balance is forgiven after 20 or 25 years.

   Note that on the IBR plan, forgiveness after the repayment term has been met is still proceeding as of March 2025, since this plan was separately enacted by Congress.

•   Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE): As of March 2025, the SAVE plan is no longer available after being blocked by a federal court. Forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in the plan and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

•   Pay As You Earn (PAYE): A borrower’s monthly payment on PAYE is roughly 10% of their discretionary income, and they’ll make 20 years of payments. As of March 2025, forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in the plan, and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

•   Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR): The monthly payment amount on this plan is either 20% of a borrower’s discretionary income divided by 12, or the amount they would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed payment over 12 years, whichever is less. The repayment term is 25 years. As of March 2025, forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in the plan and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

4. Explore Loan Assistance and Forgiveness Programs

If you’re eligible, a Loan Repayment Assistance Program (LRAP) can provide funds to help you lower your student loan payments. Since private loans are not eligible for the federal income-based repayment plans mentioned above, an LRAP could be helpful for those with both private and federal student loans.

Some states, organizations, and companies may offer LRAPs, especially if you work in certain fields like health care or education. LRAPs often include a requirement that you work in your eligible job for a certain number of years, typically in public service.

There are also federal and state forgiveness programs you may be eligible for. For example, if you have federal student loans and you’re employed by government entities or nonprofits, you might qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). Borrowers pursuing this program agree to work in underserved areas and must meet specific requirements to have their loan forgiven after 120 qualifying payments on an income-driven repayment plan.

A number of states also have student loan forgiveness programs, especially for individuals working in health care and education. Check with your state’s department of education to see what’s available.

5. Refinance to Potentially Lower Interest Rates

Student loan refinancing is an option that may be helpful if you have student loans with high interest rates or private student loans.

When you refinance student loans, a lender pays off your existing loans and gives you a new loan with new terms. Refinancing may save you money in the long run if you get a lower interest rate, or you could change your term to get more time to pay off your loan and lower the cost of your monthly student loan payments, though you may pay more in interest in the long run.

Keep in mind, however, that if you refinance a federal student loan, you’ll lose access to federal benefits and protections.

What to Do if You Can’t Afford Your Student Loan Payments

With most federal student loans, if you don’t make a payment in more than 270 days, you’ll default on the loan. Private loans are often placed in default as soon as after 90 days.

Defaulting can impact your credit score, and have other negative consequences, including losing eligibility for deferment, forbearance, and other valuable repayment options. The best path forward is to avoid default. If you are having trouble making payments, contact your loan servicer right away.

Planning for Life After Student Loan Repayment

Along with managing your student loan payments, it’s also important to save for your future. That might include a down payment on a house, putting money away for your child’s education, and investing for retirement.

To plan for life after student loan repayment, work to build an emergency fund to handle sudden expenses, such as medical bills or job loss. Aim to have at least three to six months’ worth of expenses in your emergency fund, and keep it in a separate bank account so you won’t be tempted to spend it.

Also, open a savings account, if you don’t already have one, to put away money each week or month for your financial goals. Participate in your 401(k) at work, if that’s an option. And you might also want to consider opening an IRA to help maximize your retirement savings and secure your financial future.

Refinancing Student Loans With SoFi

There are several strategies to make your student loan payments more manageable, including choosing a new repayment plan, signing up for autopay, and student loan refinancing. Explore the options to determine what makes sense for your situation.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can you negotiate student loans down?

You generally can’t negotiate student loans unless you’ve stopped making payments and your loans are delinquent or in default, a situation that has serious financial consequences, such as potentially damaging your credit score.

There are other options to lower student loan payments, however. If you need temporary relief, you can contact your loan servicer to see if you’re eligible for deferment or forbearance. If you have federal loans, you may be able to change your loan term or enroll in a different repayment plan. Borrowers with private loans can explore refinancing their student loans to see if they qualify for a lower interest rate or more favorable loan terms.

How do I negotiate student loan payoff?

If your student loans are delinquent or in default, you may be able to negotiate a settlement for a lower payment amount, but this is generally seen as a last resort because of the negative financial consequences. If you are struggling to make your payments, contact your lender to see what other options may be available to you.

What is average student loan debt?

The average student borrower has $38,375 in student loans to pay off, according to the Education Data Initiative.

What are the pros and cons of refinancing student loans?

The pros of student loan refinancing include potentially getting a lower interest rate on your loan or better loan terms if you qualify. Your loans may also be easier to manage because you can streamline them into one new loan with one monthly payment.

The disadvantages of student loan refinancing include potentially paying more in interest if you lengthen your repayment term to lower your monthly payments and losing access to federal benefits if you refinance federal loans. Weigh the pros and cons to decide if refinancing makes sense for you.

Does deferment or forbearance affect my credit score?

Neither deferment nor forbearance affect your credit score. Both options allow you to temporarily stop payments on your student loans if you are struggling to afford them. The main difference between them is that with deferment, some federal student borrowers may not be required to pay the interest that accrues on certain types of loans during the deferment period. With forbearance, a borrower is generally required to cover accruing interest while the loan is in forbearance.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FOREFEIT YOUR EILIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.



Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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