Can You Use Your Spouse’s Income for a Personal Loan?
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If you want to borrow a large amount of cash but need to prove additional household income, your spouse may be able to help. You cannot simply list a spouse’s income with, or instead of, your own if you apply in your name alone. However, you can list their income if your spouse agrees to become a “co-borrower” on the loan.
Here’s a closer look at when and how you can use your spouse’s income on a loan application.
Key Points
• You cannot use your spouse’s income on a personal loan application unless they become a co-borrower, which involves joint responsibility for repayment and consideration of both incomes and credit histories.
• Adding a co-borrower can improve your chances of loan approval, increase the loan amount you qualify for, and potentially secure better interest rates and terms.
• Pros of using a co-borrower include presenting a higher household income to lenders and boosting both credit histories if the loan is managed well.
• Cons of using a co-borrower include shared liability for repayment, potential negative credit impact for both parties if payments are missed, and reduced borrowing capacity for future loans.
What Is a Personal Loan?
A personal loan is a type of installment loan that is paid back with interest in equal monthly payments over a set term, which can range from one to seven years. Personal loan interest rates tend to be lower than for credit cards, making them a popular option for consumers who need to borrow a large amount. Common uses for personal loans include major home or car repairs, medical bills, and debt consolidation.
There are different types of personal loans. Unsecured personal loans are the most common. These are not backed by collateral, such as your car or home.
Recommended: What Is a Personal Loan?
Checking Your Credit
Before you decide whether to include your spouse’s income, gather this information to assess your own financial standing.
Credit Report
Lenders will look at your full credit history to evaluate your creditworthiness, so it’s smart to review your credit reports before applying for a loan. You can request a free credit report once per week from each of the three major credit bureaus — Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion® — through AnnualCreditReport.com.
When you receive your reports, review them closely and make a note of any incorrect information. If you see any mistakes or outdated information (more than seven years old), you can file a dispute with the credit bureau(s) reporting the error.
If you have a limited or no credit history, consider taking some time to build your credit before applying for a loan.
Credit Score
Next, take a look at your credit score. You can often get your credit score for free through your bank or credit card company. The minimum credit score requirement for a personal loan varies from lender to lender. Broadly speaking, many lenders consider a score of 670 or above to indicate solid creditworthiness.
While there are personal loan products on the market designed for applicants with bad credit, they typically come with higher interest rates.
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is the amount of debt you have in relation to your income, expressed as a percentage. Although some personal loan lenders may be willing to work with borrowers with DTIs as high as 50%, your chances of being approved for a personal loan and getting a good rate are higher if your DTI is below 30%. If your DTI is too high, you have two options: pay down your debt, or increase your income.
Shop Around Online
Shop around and “prequalify” with different lenders to compare the interest rates and monthly payments you’re offered with your income alone. When you’re comparing lenders, keep an eye out for any hidden fees, such as origination fees, prepayment penalties, and late fees. A personal loan calculator shows exactly how much interest you can save by paying off your existing loan or credit card with a new personal loan.
Now that you have a firm grasp of your financial standing, you can assess whether you need to include your partner’s income as part of your application.
Using Your Spouse’s Income
You may be wondering, “Can I use household income for a personal loan?” First, the bad news. You cannot simply use your spouse’s income or your combined household income, even with their permission, when applying for a personal loan in your own name.
Now for the good news. If your partner has a strong credit history and income, they can become a secondary “co-borrower” on the loan. A co-borrower can help improve your chances of approval, along with the interest rates and terms you’re offered.
What Is a Co-Borrower?
A co-borrower applies for the loan alongside you. Both of your financial information is taken into consideration, and both of you are responsible for paying back the loan and its interest.
Let’s look at the pros and cons of this arrangement.
Pros of Using a Co-Borrower
Because co-borrowers have equal rights, the arrangement is well-suited for people who already have joint finances or own assets together. Using a co-borrower allows you to present a higher total income than you can alone. A higher income signals to lenders that it’s more likely you’ll be able to make the monthly loan payments.
Plus, if you manage your loan well, both your credit histories will get a boost over time.
Cons of Using a Co-Borrower
Each borrower is equally responsible for repayment over the entire life of the loan. If the primary borrower cannot make the payments, that could negatively impact the credit of both parties. It’s important to have confidence in a co-borrower’s ability to repay the loan.
The loan will appear on both of your credit reports as a debt, which can affect the ability of one or both of you to get approved for another loan down the line.
Co-borrowers also have equal ownership rights to the loan funds or what the loan funds purchased, so trust is a big factor in choosing a co-borrower.
Applying for a Personal Loan with a Co-Borrower
The basic process of applying for a personal loan is the same no matter the number of applicants. The lender will likely ask both of you to provide certain information up front:
• Personal info: Photo IDs, Social Security numbers, dates of birth
• Proof of employment, and your employment histories
• Proof of income
The lender will then run a hard inquiry of your credit reports, which might temporarily ding your credit score by a few points. Depending on the complexity of your application, you can expect to get your personal loan approved in one to ten days.
Recommended: What’s the Difference Between a Hard and Soft Credit Check?
Alternatives If You Don’t Qualify
If your loan application is rejected, take heart: You still have options. Let’s take a closer look at three avenues you may want to explore.
Consider a Joint Credit Card or Line of Credit
With a joint credit card or joint line of credit, you and your fellow account-holder equally share the spending and repayment responsibility. And because the account is in both of your names, it impacts both of your credit scores. Regular, on-time payments and low credit utilization can help build up your scores, while late payments and accumulated debt may bring it down.
Improve Your Credit and Reapply
This strategy will take some time and patience, but building your credit can help you and your spouse secure better loan terms down the road. There are several steps you can take, including paying your bills on time, paying down debt, and reviewing your credit reports regularly and disputing inaccuracies.
“One way to build credit is to display a history of responsible borrowing,” says Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi. “For that reason, you may want to place monthly bills and other expenses on your credit card. Just be sure to pay the bill in full each month by the due date.”
Explore Secured Personal Loans
With a secured personal loan, you put up collateral that the lender can take possession of if you fail to repay the loan. While that prospect can be a drawback, this type of loan does have its share of benefits. For starters, it can be a good way to build credit, provided you make regular, on-time payments. And secured personal loans also tend to have a lower interest rate than unsecured loans. (Note: SoFi does not offer secured personal loans. However, we do offer home equity loans, which are secured by your home, and offer lower interest rates than unsecured personal loans.)
Awarded Best Online Personal Loan by NerdWallet.
Apply Online, Same Day Funding
The Takeaway
You cannot simply list your partner’s income along with, or instead of, your own when applying for a personal loan in your own name. However, if your spouse agrees to become a co-borrower on the loan, both your incomes and credit histories will be considered. This can increase your chances of getting approved, qualify you for a larger loan, and/or give you access to better loan rates and terms. The catch is that both parties have equal responsibility for paying back the loan, and any late or missed payments can negatively affect both your credit scores.
Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.
FAQ
Can I use my husband’s income for a personal loan?
You can use your spouse’s income for a personal loan only if they agree to become a co-borrower on the loan application. That gives you equal ownership of the funds, but also equal responsibility for paying back the loan. How you manage your loan payments can affect both your credit scores — for better or worse.
Can you use someone else’s income for a loan?
You can use someone else’s income for a loan only if they agree to become a co-borrower on the loan. That gives them equal ownership of the funds, and also equal responsibility for paying back the loan. This is a common arrangement between spouses, and between a parent and child.
Can a stay-at-home parent get a personal loan?
Loans for stay-at-home moms or dads are possible if the borrower has a strong credit history and can provide proof of income to show they can make the payments. Without that, they may need to find a co-borrower. A co-borrower’s credit and income can be used to help the primary borrower qualify for a loan, or access better interest rates and loan terms. However, a co-borrower will have equal ownership of the funds, and equal responsibility for repaying the loan. Using a spouse or parent as a co-borrower is a common arrangement when a stay-at-home parent cannot qualify on their own.
How does applying with a co-borrower affect your loan terms?
If you apply with a co-borrower, you may be able to secure better loan terms because the lender considers both applicants’ financial profiles. But remember, you and your co-borrower are also on the hook for paying back the loan.
What are the risks of being a co-borrower on a personal loan?
When you’re a co-borrower on a personal loan, you’re essentially assuming the same financial obligation and risk as if you had taken out the loan yourself. This means if the primary borrower defaults on the loan, the debt is as much your responsibility as it is theirs. And any late or missing payments will negatively impact your credit.
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Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
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