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You can’t be lily-livered to want to build a houseboat, a self-propelled boat with a cabin. It will take a lot of time and more than a few doubloons.

Houseboat kits are a thing, and an alternative to building your own boat is buying a used houseboat and modifying it.

This piece will help you navigate how to build a houseboat and more.

First Off, Can You Build a Houseboat Yourself?

As long as you have the time and money, which can mean securing financing, yes, you can build your own houseboat.

Small houseboats may only have one or two rooms in their cabins, with people using them to fish or enjoy time on a river. Larger ones may be used somewhat like a summer home, with several rooms included. Houseboats of just about any size have a sort of porch on the ends, perhaps covered with awnings.

Although they have this in common with another type of house, the floating home, which is permanently moored, houseboats are designed for quick connection and disconnection with a marina’s electrical, water, and sewer services.

Typical Costs of Building a Houseboat

How much does it cost to build a houseboat? Well, as is the case with the cost to build a house, it depends. Costs will vary based on the size of the boat, the materials used, fixtures included, and so forth.

A small basic houseboat may cost from somewhere around $10,000 to build, while a somewhat larger one can range from $35,000 up to $100,000. (That said, there are luxury houseboats worth millions, so the sky’s the limit if the budget permits!)

How Long Will It Take to Build a Houseboat?

The time investment will depend on the size of the boat, the materials used, your level of building experience, how much help you have — and perhaps even the weather. One estimate suggests that building your own houseboat will take 600 hours.

Pros and Cons of Building a Houseboat from Scratch

How to Build a Houseboat

Steps include the following:

•   Find a spacious location to build

•   Request approval to build

•   Design your own houseboat

•   Build or buy a hull

•   Purchase materials

•   Start building

•   Install plumbing and electrical

Here’s more information about each step.

Find a Spacious Location to Build

Even a small houseboat can take space in which to build, so make sure you have enough room for the boat and for any workers.

Plus, consider how, once the boat is constructed, you’ll get it to the waterfront. Where do you plan to dock the houseboat? Is there sufficient building space near the dock to solve two problems at once?

Request Approval to Build

The U.S. Coast Guard’s Boating Safety Division provides information about relevant federal laws and regulations, Coast Guard directives, state boating laws, and more. Be sure to follow those while also checking in with your city and county government agencies to dot your local I’s and cross your T’s.

Design Your Houseboat

Determine the design. Check local associations, Google “houseboat plans,” and/or ask the owners of a houseboat what they recommend.

Plans are pretty affordable and can save you plenty of hassle, so pick the one that fits your budget and dovetails with your vision.

Recommended: How Do Home Equity Lines of Credit Work?

Build or Buy a Hull

The hull is the heart of the houseboat’s design and engineering ability, and also the part of the houseboat where you can walk around. The quality and appropriateness of the hull determine how well it floats and how stable and durable the boat will be.

As you seek out building plans for the houseboat, examine what’s involved in building the hull and then make your style decision from there. The hull may be a V-bottom, a flat bottom, multihull, or pontoon style, the most popular for a houseboat.

Pontoon boats can be spacious and more likely to provide a smooth, comfortable ride. They can be easy to maintain and may be a good choice for family use.

On the other hand, pontoon boats aren’t built for speed or easy maneuverability. They typically come with an outboard engine, and it can be hard to find another kind.

Purchase Materials

Just as you wouldn’t want to run out of egg whites when preparing a soufflé, you won’t want to run out of important building materials for your houseboat.

A personal loan could come in handy. You might be able to borrow up to $100,000.

Another possibility, for some homeowners, is a home equity line of credit (HELOC) or home equity loan. The interest rate will be lower than that of unsecured loans.

Make a list, check it twice, and then make sure you buy the right quality and quantity. Buying parts bit by bit can be more expensive, create more stress, and delay the project.

Start Building

This is what you’ve been waiting for, right? Now is the time to take the materials you’ve purchased and, by following the plans you’ve chosen, actually build your houseboat. Perhaps you’ll need to reach out for help, or maybe you’ve got this all by yourself. Either can work!

Install Plumbing and Electrical

With a houseboat, you can navigate the waters rather than being moored in place. Electrical wiring and plumbing will allow you to have access to electricity and use toilets. Waste will go into a holding tank that, when you get to a marina, can be removed by attaching your electrically powered pump to the marina’s system.

Are Houseboats Cheaper Than Houses?

Because houseboats range from a few thousand dollars to over $1 million, the answer is that some, but certainly not all of them, are cheaper than a house.

Expenses will continue to flow after the build. Most houseboat owners will pay mooring fees, liveaboard fees, insurance, and pump-out fees. But they may catch a tax break: A boat can be a main or second home, allowing owners the mortgage interest deduction if they itemize.

Recommended: What Is a Home Equity Loan and How Does It Work?

Can You Get a Houseboat Prefab Kit?

You can! It may make sense to explore those options to see if one fits your needs and budget — and compare that to the cost of building your houseboat from scratch.

Other Ways of Getting a Houseboat Other Than Building From Scratch

Here are two methods:

•   Buy an old houseboat and renovate it

•   Buy a new houseboat

Buy an Old Houseboat and Renovate It

You can save money by buying a used houseboat, especially if you have the know-how to make any necessary repairs and modify it. Or, depending on what needs to be done, you might still come out ahead financially if you buy an old houseboat and have an expert renovate the vessel.

Buy a New Houseboat

Just as when you buy a car, truck, or RV, when you buy new, you can benefit from the warranty and enjoy your new houseboat without worrying about what parts have worn down.

The Takeaway

How to build a houseboat? You could try building one from scratch or using a prefab kit, or you could buy a used houseboat and renovate it. What’s most important is choosing what fits your budget and enhances your lifestyle. How to launch your houseboat plans? One way is a HELOC brokered by SoFi that has a lower interest rate than unsecured loans.

SoFi now partners with Spring EQ to offer flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively lower rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Can you live permanently on a houseboat?

Yes. Some marinas allow full-time liveaboards. Otherwise, check with your state’s anchoring regulations to see how long you can remain in a certain spot with the houseboat and what you’d be required to do.

Do houseboats retain their value?

Boats in general decrease in value, especially during the first couple of years and then gradually after that. That said, pontoon houseboats can last for decades. So when looking at what you’d invest and then dividing that cost by 30, 40, or even 50 years of potential use, you may consider this a good investment even without lots of resale value.

How long do houseboats last?

Pontoon boats are known to last so long that people use them their entire lives. The average lifespan is 30 to 40 years, with some lasting 50 years or longer.

Can you get a loan to finance a houseboat?

Although it may be challenging to find a loan program specifically for houseboats, you can contact banks, credit unions, and online lenders to see if their boat financing program includes houseboats. Or, if buying one, check with the dealer.

Other options include a HELOC, home equity loan, or personal loan to pay for your houseboat.

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Photo credit: iStock/Cucurudza

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Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

^²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.

SOHL-Q125-006

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With the median U.S. home listing price sitting at $400,500 in January 2025, most people will need a mortgage to fund their purchase, and the majority of them will choose a fixed-rate loan, in which the interest rate does not fluctuate over the life of the loan.

But if you’re preparing to take the homeownership plunge, how do you know which kind of loan is right for you and what are the pros and cons of fixed-rate mortgages? Let us be your guide.

What Is a Fixed-Rate Mortgage?

The fixed-rate mortgage definition is, as its name suggests, a mortgage loan whose interest rate is fixed across the lifetime of the loan. The rate is stated at the time the documents are signed and does not change at any point throughout the loan term (provided that all payments are made in full and on time).

Fixed-rate mortgages are the most common type of mortgage. According to the National Association of Realtors® 2024 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers, 64 percent of all buyers use a fixed-rate mortgage, with this type of mortgage being slightly more common among first-time homebuyers than repeat buyers. Fixed-rate mortgage terms can be 10, 15, 20, or 30 years. A mortgage calculator can help you work through the different monthly payments for each and see what best suits your situation.

How Does a Fixed-Rate Mortgage Work?

Once you sign your home loan documents and close on your purchase, you’ll begin making a monthly mortgage payment. With a fixed-rate loan, you can expect to pay the same amount each month. How much of your payment goes toward the principal vs. interest will change over the life of your loan — typically more of your payment goes toward interest at the outset of the loan, with more going toward the principal nearer to the end of the term — but the overall payment amount will remain the same. You can see the breakdown of your payments in your loan’s mortgage amortization table.

How are fixed mortgage rates determined? Monetary policy actions by the Federal Reserve and overall economic factors (such as inflation) influence the rates lenders offer in broad strokes. The specific rate each individual borrower is offered is additionally affected by factors such as the loan amount, loan type, and loan term as well as borrower credit scores and financial profile.

Fixed-Rate Mortgages vs. Adjustable-Rate Mortgages

If you’re deciding between a fixed-rate vs. adjustable-rate mortgage (or ARM), the difference is that with an ARM, the interest rate can move up or down according to the market. The rate is calculated according to the index and margin — the index is a benchmark interest rate based on market conditions at large, and the margin is a number set by the lender when the loan is applied for.

You may see options like a 5/1 ARM, which means the rate is set for the first five years of the loan and then adjusts annually after that.

Long story short: A fixed-rate mortgage offers you a predictable interest rate and monthly payment, whereas an adjustable-rate mortgage can shift over the course of the loan term according to external factors, like inflation affecting the APR or the actions of the Federal Reserve.

It is, however, important to understand that your total monthly housing bill can still change, even with a fixed-rate mortgage, if, for example, your property taxes or homeowners insurance rates change or if you miss several payments.

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

Types of Fixed-Rate Mortgages

There are a few variables to fixed-rate mortgages.

•   Conventional Loans: Conventional fixed-rate mortgages are offered by banks, credit unions, and other lending institutions. They typically have stringent requirements about credit score and debt-to-income ratio (or DTI) that an applicant must meet.

•   Government-Insured Loans: FHA, USDA, and VA mortgages tend to have less tough requirements and target certain kinds of homebuyers, like those with lower income, in the military (past or present), and living in rural areas. They may offer no or low down payment and other perks, too.

•   Conforming and Non-Conforming Loans: Mortgages can also be considered “conforming” or “nonconforming,” depending on whether or not they meet the guidelines established by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (commonly known as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). For 2026, the conforming loan limit for one-unit properties is $832,750, or up to $1,249,125 in areas deemed “high cost.”

Of course, homes costlier than these limits exist, and it is possible to take out a mortgage to buy one. Those loans are considered “nonconforming” and are also sometimes called “jumbo loans.”

Because the loans are so large, eligibility requirements tend to be more stringent, with borrowers usually needing a down payment well above 3%, cash in the bank, and a solid credit score.

Fixed-Rate Mortgage Term Lengths

You can’t answer the question “what is a fixed-rate mortgage?” without looking closely at mortgage term lengths. The term length that a buyer chooses for a fixed-rate mortgage can have a significant effect on the overall costs of the loan, so it’s helpful to understand how term lengths and costs intersect.

30-Year Fixed

The most common term length for a fixed-rate mortgage is 30 years. Repaying the loan (plus interest) over three decades means paying more interest over the life of the loan than you would if you chose a shorter term length, but the longer term also makes for a lower monthly payment than a shorter term. This is one reason it’s such a popular choice. A chart showing 30-year mortgage rate trends can help you see how current rates compare to historical highs and lows.

15-Year Fixed

A shorter term means higher monthly payments but less interest paid over the life of the loan, which is a critical consideration when choosing between a 30-year and a 15-year mortgage. For example, if a homebuyer borrowed $350,000 at 7.00% with a 30-year loan, the monthly payment amount would be $2,328.56 and the total interest paid would be $488,281.14. But borrowing the same amount at the same rate with a 15-year term would mean a monthly payment of $3,145.90 and total interest paid of $216,261.81. A 15-year mortgage term, or other shorter-term fixed-rate loan, may be a good choice for those who can afford to comfortably make the higher monthly payment.

Other Terms

As noted above, a fixed-rate mortgage term can also be 10 or 20 years. To see how changing the term length affects the monthly payment amount and the total interest paid over the life of the loan, try plugging different term lengths into a mortgage calculator.

Example of a Fixed-Rate Mortgage

Here’s an example of how a fixed-rate mortgage might work if you buy a house for $428,700 with 20% down and take out a 30-year fixed-rate home loan. Your mortgage principal will be $342,960, and at a rate of 6.72% with a solid credit score of 740+, your monthly payment (not including any taxes or insurance) will be $2,217.

As we’ve seen, when you make your loan payments, at first most of the money goes towards interest. This is because the interest is “front-loaded,” to use the industry lingo. Perhaps 90% of your payment will be paying interest and 10% will be applied to the principal. As you get to the end of your loan payment, these figures may well be reversed. That is, 10% of the $2,217 goes towards interest and 90% toward the principal.

Pros and Cons of Fixed-Rate Mortgages

Fixed-rate mortgages are more common among homebuyers because of the predictability they offer. Still, there are both drawbacks and benefits to pursuing this kind of home loan.

Benefits of Fixed-Rate Mortgages

Because homebuyers who take out fixed-rate mortgages will know their rates at the time they sign on the dotted line, these loans provide long-term predictability and stability — which can help people who need to fit their housing expenses into a tight budget.

Fixed-interest mortgages, and other types of fixed-rate loans, shield borrowers from potentially high interest rates if the market fluctuates in such a way that the index significantly rises.

Drawbacks of Fixed-Rate Mortgages

Although fixed-rate mortgages are more predictable over time, they tend to have higher interest rates than ARMs — at least at first. Sometimes an ARM might have a lower interest rate but only for a relatively brief introductory period, after which the rate will be adjusted.

If the index rate falls in the future, homebuyers who opt for a fixed-rate loan might end up paying more in interest than they would have with an ARM.

Because lenders risk losing money on fixed-interest mortgages if index interest rates go up, these loans can be harder to qualify for than their adjustable-rate counterparts.

How to Calculate Fixed-Rate Mortgage Payments

Now that you know what a fixed-rate mortgage is and how it functions, you might wonder how much it could cost you. If you are curious about what fixed-rate mortgage payments would look like at different home price points, for varying terms, you use an online mortgage calculator or, for an even more detailed look at what you’ll pay each month, check out a mortgage calculator with taxes and insurance.

When Is a Fixed-Rate Mortgage the Right Choice?

Fixed-rate mortgages offer long-term predictability, which can be a must for those who need budget stability. Furthermore, fixed interest rates can be beneficial for those who plan to stay in their home for a longer period of time — say, at least seven to 10 years.

Here’s why: Homebuyers with 30-year fixed-rate loans may need that long to build home equity (remember: during the initial years of the loan most of your payments go toward interest, not equity).

Finally, if homebuyers suspect that interest rates are about to rise, a fixed-interest loan can be a good way to protect themselves from those increasing rates over time.

That said, there are some instances in which an ARM may be a better choice. If a homebuyer is planning to sell in a short amount of time, for example, the low introductory interest rate on an adjustable-interest loan could save them money (as long as they can sell the property) before the rate can tick upward.

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Guide

The Takeaway

Fixed-rate loans, in which the interest rate holds steady for a loan term of 10, 15, 20, or 30 years, are popular in part because their costs are predictable. But when you’re in the market for a home, shopping for the right loan is almost as important as shopping for the house itself, so an adjustable-rate mortgage might be worth a look too, especially if you need a lower monthly payment and don’t plan to stay in the home for very long.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Can you refinance a fixed-rate mortgage?

Yes, you can refinance a fixed-rate home loan. Because refinancing means taking out an entirely new loan and involves some upfront costs, it’s important to make sure that these costs don’t outweigh the savings you will enjoy due to, say, a lower interest rate or a shorter loan term (two of the chief reasons people opt to refinance).

What is the average fixed-rate mortgage?

Mortgage rates can change daily, so if you want to know the current average fixed-rate mortgage number, it’s best to check online. For most of the last two and a half years (dating back to mid-2022) the 30-year fixed rate has been between 6.00% and 7.00%.

Are most mortgages fixed rate?

Fixed-rate mortgages have been more popular than adjustable-rate mortgages since the housing market crisis in 2007, largely because they offer borrowers a predictable payment schedule. Over the last 15 years, the share of adjustable-rate mortgages originated has been between 4 percent and 25 percent of all new home loans.

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

^¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
^†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

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The average cost of raising a child in the U.S. as of 2024 was approximately $23,000 per year. That means the typical expense of nurturing a child to age 18 would be $414,000.
Children bring a lot of light into a family’s life, but they also bring a lot of expenses.

It’s wise to be prepared for this financial commitment, which can include food, clothing, childcare, summer camp, medical bills, and more. Here, take a closer look at the average cost of raising a child per year so you can plan your budget and save accordingly.

What Is the US Average Cost of Raising a Child?

On average, the cost of raising a child is $23,000 per year as of 2024.

For more context on child-raising costs, take a look at the following table, based on a landmark U.S. Department of Agriculture study “Expenditures on Children by Families.”

Average Cost of Raising a Child to 18 Per Year Total Cost: $12,980
Cost category	Average percent of spending
Housing	29%
Food	18%
Childcare/Education	16%
Transportation	15%
Healthcare	9%
Clothing	6%
Miscellaneous:	7%

Which State Has the Lowest Childcare Costs?

Where someone lives can impact how much it costs to raise a child. Mississippi residents have the lowest average childcare costs at $16,151 per year. At the other end of the spectrum is Massachusetts. Residents there spend more than twice as much as those in Mississippi do in terms of child rearing. Their average costs come in at a steep $35,841 per year.

How Much Does It Cost to Raise a Child?

The average cost of raising a child each year was estimated at $23,000 per year as of 2024, which leads to an overall cost of $414,000 to raise a child through the age of 18. When adjusted for inflation, one calculator shows the figure ballooning to more than $651,000. None of these numbers account for the cost of a college education, which many parents like to budget for far in advance.

For more insight into how much it costs to raise a child, there are free calculators online that can help parents to better estimate their spending based on their particular family needs. You may also be curious to learn how to create a household budget so you can manage your money carefully.

Are You Able to Afford a Child?

Whether or not you can afford a child depends on your particular financial circumstances, as well as factors like childcare needs and the cost of living in your area.

There is no one salary figure that means someone is able to afford a child. It’s important to research how having a child will impact housing, food, and health care costs, and how much of your disposable income will go toward clothing, equipment, childcare, and education, even toys. This way, you’ll have a clear idea of how having a child will impact your budget so you can plan appropriately.

Recommended: Average Salary in the U.S.

How to Budget for a Baby

Speaking of budgets, these are some expenses parents need to budget for when they plan to have a baby join their family. They can use a budgeting app, spreadsheet, or even good old fashioned pen and paper to create a new budget.

Some examples of baby expenses that should go in a budget include:

•   Food

•   Medical care

•   Housing

•   Childcare

•   Education

•   Clothing

•   Furniture and equipment (high chair, car seat)

•   Toys

•   Recreational activities

•   Care items (diapers, baby wipes, etc.)

Once parents know what their total expenses are, they can subtract that amount from their take-home income to determine how much money is left for fun (like dinners out and vacations) and savings goals. Some parents even like to create an investment plan for their newborn.

Recommended: Top Budgeting Tips for Single Parents

How to Reduce the Costs of Raising a Child

Because raising a child can cost a pretty penny, it can be helpful to think strategically about how to save money while raising kids. Here are some tips that can make it possible to spend less as a parent.

•   Buy second-hand clothes. No hand-me-downs at the ready? Shopping second-hand can be a great way to save money on baby and kids’ clothes. Most children grow out of their clothes very quickly, so new or lightly worn clothes are always available at thrift stores.

•   Spend less on housing. Even if you can afford to buy a larger house, you may want to consider living below your means. Housing is a major ongoing expense for any family, so saving here can really make an impact.

•   Buy generic. When it comes to things like formula and diapers, lower cost generics can get the job done just as well as fancy name brands.

•   Head to the library. Looking to keep kids entertained? Don’t forget about the local library. Alongside books, many libraries offer free access to online shows, story time, and tons of free events that can keep little ones active. So cancel those expensive streaming subscriptions and skip the overpriced petting zoos for now.

Example List of Expenses for Raising a Child

To help parents plan better, below are some common expenses that come with raising a child and the percentage of a parent’s income that goes toward each expense:

•   Housing costs: 29%

•   Food: 18%

•   Childcare and education: 16%

•   Transportation: 15%

•   Health care: 9%

•   Clothing: 6%

•   Miscellaneous: 7%

Recommended: 52 Week Savings Challenge

The Takeaway

The average cost of raising a child in the U.S. is about $23K per year. Knowing this can help families create a budget that makes it easier to reach their savings goals while raising young kids. The biggest child-related expense is for housing, followed by food and childcare or education. Developing a budget as a parent and tracking spending can be wise moves.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

With SoFi, you can keep tabs on how your money comes and goes.

FAQ

How much does it cost to raise a child monthly?

On average, it costs $23,000 per year to raise a child as of 2024. This breaks down to average monthly spending of almost $2,000.

How much does it cost to raise a child to 18 in California?

California is a notoriously expensive state to live in, and that extends to child rearing costs. It costs an average of $27,849 each year to raise a child in California, which comes out to $501,282 over the course of 18 years.

What is the minimum salary to raise a child?

There is no one minimum salary that parents need to earn in order to afford a child. How much it costs to raise a child depends on many different factors, like location, childcare needs, education preferences, health conditions, and more.

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SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Age plays a major role in how much money people make. This is simply because as you get older, you gain career experience and bring more value to companies. Income tends to peak at ages 35-44. But when are a worker’s “peak earning years,” and what happens after they’re past that period?

Keep reading for insight into the average income by age in the United States.

Average Salary by Age in the US

Your education, industry, work experience, negotiation skills, and plain luck can all influence how much money you make. To get an idea of whether you’re earning a competitive salary, it can be helpful to know how much other people in the same age group are making.

Here’s a closer look at the average income by age in the U.S. at the end of 2024, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Average Salary for Ages 16-19

The early days of your working life usually aren’t the most lucrative: 16 to 19 year-olds who work full-time make $679 a week or $35,308 a year on average.

Average Salary for Ages 20-24

Salaries start to rise as workers gain experience. Those in the 20 to 24 age group make an average of $784 a week or an annual salary of $40,768.

This is when many financially savvy professionals start building their 401(k) balance. That’s because the earlier you invest for retirement, the less money you’ll typically have to invest over time. Or, as the saying goes, your time in the market is more important than marketing timing.

Recommended: Average Savings by Age

Average Salary for Ages 25-34

Salaries begin to jump up once workers reach the 25 to 34 age group, with the average weekly pay being $1,136 or an annual income of $59,072.

Ideally, employees will put much of their raises and bonuses toward savings rather than impulse spending.

Average Salary for Ages 35-44

For 35 to 44 year olds, annual salaries are still growing: The average weekly pay is $1,356 or $70,512 per year on average. This is the beginning of what’s commonly referred to as “peak earning years.”

Average Salary for Ages 45-54

While many employees enjoy higher wages into their 50s, others find their salary stagnating. Overall, workers in the 45 to 54 age group actually see salaries drop a little, with a weekly pay of $1,336 on average. The average annual income in middle age is $69,472.

Recommended: Financial Tips for People in Their 40s

Average Salary for Ages 55-64

Salaries drop further for workers between 55 and 64, whose average weekly salary is $1,268 for an annual salary of $65,936. What happened to paying for experience? Some companies may believe they can pay younger employees less for the same work, and see older workers as overpaid. As a result, 55+ workers are no longer offered the same retention incentives — such as pay raises — regardless of performance.

On the other hand, professionals who are satisfied with their retirement savings may choose to work less or retire early instead of waiting until the average retirement age.

Average Salary for Ages 65 and Older

Once workers reach 65, they are likely shifting to part-time work to stay active during retirement and to earn a little extra retirement income. Some people need more retirement income than others, and Social Security benefits and savings aren’t always enough. Which may be why we see salaries drop to an average of $1,159 for an annual salary of $60,268 per year for those 65 or older.

Tips for Maximizing Your Salary

Now that we’ve shed some light on the average income by age in the U.S., let’s address some ways workers can maximize their salary. That can mean finding ways to hold on to what you’re earning or to make it grow.

Create a Budget

If you’ve ever created a spending budget, you know how shocking it can be to see all the ways we fritter away our hard-earned salary on unnecessary purchases. By cutting back on items you don’t really need — from bottled water to forgotten subscriptions — you’ll free up more cash for things like saving and investing.

Pay Down Debt

What’s even more shocking than the amount you spend on little things like daily snacks and late-night Ubers? The interest charges and fees that come with debt. The faster you pay off high-interest credit cards, the more you can put toward longer-term goals: an emergency fund, travel, or buying a home.

Make Saving Automatic

One easy way to make saving and investing a priority is to automate it: Set up regular, recurring transfers from your paycheck or checking account. That way, big goals like a dream wedding and retirement are prioritized before there’s even a chance to spend that money.

Take Advantage of Tax Deductions and Credits

Taxes may be an unavoidable part of life, but there are ways to pay less to Uncle Sam. Whether you hire a tax accountant or use software to file your return, look for opportunities to snag a larger tax refund.

Make Retirement Contributions

Contributing to a retirement savings account is a convenient way to save and invest in one fell swoop. As an added benefit, some employers match a portion of employee contributions. That means if someone isn’t contributing to their employer sponsored 401(k) plan, they’re leaving free money on the table. that helps expand an employee’s net worth.

Recommended: Investing 101 Guide

Open a High-Yield Savings Account

A low-risk way to earn money on savings is by opening a high-yield savings account. This type of savings account tends to offer a higher interest rate than normal savings accounts.

The Takeaway

The average income by age in the U.S. tends to rise as workers gain more experience. Eventually salaries plateau and then drop off. Your peak earning years coincide with middle age, meaning you make the most you ever will in your 40s and 50s. The average salary in the U.S. tops out at $ $70,512 for ages 35-44.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

With SoFi, you can keep tabs on how your money comes and goes.

FAQ

What does the average 30 year old make?

On a weekly basis the average 30 to 34 year old makes $1,136 per week or an annual income of $59,072. Workers ages 35 to 44 can expect to earn more: The average weekly pay is $1,356 or $70,512 per year on average.

What percentage of Americans earns over $100,000 a year?

Estimates vary about how many Americans earn over $100,000 per year. Some studies say about 18% of the population earns that much; others say almost 40% do.

What salary is middle class?

The salary that places you in the middle class varies depending on where you live and the cost of living there. According to one Pew Research study, the median middle-class household (not individual) makes $106,100. However, if you can afford to pay your bills and have money left over for savings and modest indulgences, you’re likely middle class.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Whether you want to retire a few years early or feel more financially secure, building your wealth can help you meet your financial goals. But what if you want to build generational wealth, or the type of lasting wealth that can be passed down to your children and grandchildren? While there is no one-size-fits-all path, there are some steps you may consider taking to start accumulating generational wealth.

What Is Generational Wealth?

Generational wealth refers to anything with monetary value that’s passed from one generation to the next. This might include cash, property, investments, jewelry, family businesses, or other financial assets. Typically, this type of wealth sets up future generations to financially benefit from what previous generations built.

Over the past 30 years, the generational wealth gap in the United States has been widening. What is a generational wealth gap? This simply refers to the difference between the wealth one generation accumulates relative to the wealth another generation accumulates. Factors such as income, education, race and ethnicity, age, and generation could all impact how much wealth someone builds and how much they’re able to pass down to the next generation.

Why Is Generational Wealth Important?

Whether you have new money or old money, building lasting wealth can help your family remain financially stable in the long term. This in turn could help give future generations a leg up in life. After all, when you don’t have to live paycheck to paycheck or stay in an unsatisfactory job, you tend to have more options in life. If you’re the one passing on the wealth, you can have the satisfaction of knowing you’ve helped give your children and grandchildren that level of freedom.

Pros and Cons of Generational Wealth

Generational wealth comes with clear advantages along with some potential drawbacks.

Pros

•   Future generations can enjoy some degree of financial security.

•   Generational wealth can provide support and resources for family members who are just starting out.

•   The extra financial assistance can help create room for innovation and free up family members to pursue their dreams.

•   It’s an opportunity to solidify your legacy.

Cons

•   Those who inherit wealth often have a responsibility to manage the money so there’s enough for the next generation.

•   Anticipating an inheritance could cause some people to lose the motivation to work hard and build their own wealth.

•   Some families lack a clear plan for transferring wealth from one generation to the next.

How to Start Building Generational Wealth

When it comes to building lasting wealth, there’s no strategy or template that will work for everyone. A spending app can give insights into your financial picture, which can help you keep your finances on track. Here are other steps you can take to better position yourself and your family.

Focus on Education

Generally speaking, education increases your earnings and reduces unemployment. But having a financial education is important, too, especially if you want to create and grow generational wealth. Discuss financial topics with your children and younger family members and pass on what you know. That way, they can be better prepared to manage the wealth they inherit.

It’s Never Too Early to Start Saving

Accumulating financial assets takes time and planning, so consider starting early. Building wealth in your 30s, for example, is possible and something you can continue to build upon as you get older. It’s also a smart idea to save consistently. By setting aside a certain amount on a regular basis, you can make the most of compound interest, which is interest that’s earned on the initial principal and the interest that accrues on it.

In addition to your paycheck, you may be able to passively earn money. This is money you make without active involvement. If that’s an option you want to explore, it can be quite useful to know how to manage passive income streams.

Make a Plan With Family Members

Considering working with other family members to build and preserve generational wealth? It’s a good move to discuss short- and long-term goals and strategies with them so you’re all on the same page. As part of those discussions, you may also want to decide how the money will be allocated.

Consider Home Ownership

Home ownership for generational wealth is another strategy to explore. When you buy a home and its value rises, you can sell it for a higher price and possibly use that money to move into a larger home or invest in other assets. Not planning to sell any time soon? You could still benefit from price appreciation, as it adds to your home equity and overall financial assets.

Explore Investment Opportunities

Investing could help your money grow over time, even if you start out small. Your investment strategy will depend on a number of factors, including your goals, how much you have to invest, your tolerance for risk, and your age.

Although no two situations are ever alike, there are nevertheless best investment strategies for each generation. People who dream of an early retirement, for instance, may subscribe to the “financial independence, retire early” (F.I.R.E.) movement. Achieving this goal may call for a more concentrated investment strategy.

Recommended: Pros & Cons of the F.I.R.E Movement

Protect Your Wealth

Having a team of trusted financial, tax, and legal experts on your side can help you protect your growing wealth and maximize the amount you’re able to pass along. You may decide to create a trust or estate plan, for example, which details how you want your financial assets to be distributed and invested and designates a trustee.

What Are Some Challenges to Building Generational Wealth?

Not surprisingly, building and maintaining generational wealth doesn’t typically happen overnight. It’s often the rest of years of hard work and planning, and it helps to understand how to strategically save, invest, and spend. Depending on how much you already know, achieving this level of financial literacy can take time.

Another potential challenge is creating a clear plan for how the wealth will be transferred from one generation to the next. Some families avoid having conversations about money, and there’s a chance not everyone shares the same vision for how the wealth should be distributed.

In addition, disparities in pay among different racial and ethnic groups and genders could impact each generation’s ability to grow and maintain generational wealth. According to the Department of Labor, White and Asian-Pacific Islander workers earn more on average than Black, Hispanic/Latino, Native American/American Indian, and multiracial workers.

How to Pass Down Generational Wealth

There are steps you can take to ensure your financial assets are handed down the way you want. Creating an estate plan, for example, can help ensure the assets are distributed according to your wishes. Establishing a trust lets you set the terms over how assets are managed and can help your heirs bypass the probate process and potentially lower their tax burden. When you’re creating an estate plan or a trust, you will likely want to enlist the help of a professional, such as a trust attorney. These professionals can help ensure the right legal documents have been created and signed and will be easily accessible to your heirs when the time comes.

Recommended: The Difference Between Will and Estate Planning

The Takeaway

What is considered generational wealth? As the name implies, it’s financial assets, such as cash, jewelry, real estate, investments, and more that are passed down from one generation to the next. Generational wealth can give heirs a sense of financial security and more freedom to pursue their dreams, though it often comes with a responsibility to manage the money so there’s enough for the next generation. There are potential ways to start building your wealth, such as focusing on education and financial literacy, saving consistently, exploring investment opportunities, considering home ownership, and taking steps to protect what you’ve earned.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

How do you build generational wealth?

Although no two paths to generational wealth are exactly the same, strategies often include a focus on education to prepare for a higher-paying job and to gain financial literacy, saving early and consistently, investing in a home or other real estate, and making sound investments. It’s also a good idea to work with a professional to create an estate plan or trust so your financial assets are more efficiently passed along to the next generation.

What are examples of generational wealth?

Generational wealth can include cash, investments, jewelry, and other financial assets. This can but doesn’t have to include a family business.

How does a family start building generational wealth?

As a family, it can make sense to discuss goals for generational wealth and brainstorm strategies to achieve them. You may also want to talk about how the wealth will be distributed and make sure everyone is on the same page. It’s also important for you and the next generation of your family to understand how to strategically save, invest, and spend, so whatever wealth that’s passed down can continue to grow.

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Photo credit: iStock/kate_sept2004

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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