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Tax credits and tax deductions work differently, with deductions lowering your taxable income and credits actually reducing the taxes you owe.

To be a little more specific, deductions can decrease the amount of income you have to pay taxes on, which can lower your final bill. Tax credits are a dollar-for-dollar reduction in what you owe — and might even get you a bigger tax refund.

It’s possible you may be able to claim both deductions and credits. Read on to understand more about how both options work.

What Are Tax Credits?

Tax credits represent a dollar-for-dollar reduction in your overall tax burden. They directly lower the tax amount you owe to Uncle Sam.

For example, if you owe $1,500 in taxes but qualify for a $500 tax credit, your total tax bill will decrease by $500, meaning you’ll only have to pay $1,000. That can leave more money in your bank account.

How Do Tax Credits Work?

When filing your taxes, you can use IRS resources, tax software, or a certified accountant to research tax credits for which you may be eligible. If it’s your first time filing taxes, these resources can be especially helpful.

Even if you don’t owe anything in taxes, it’s worth looking into tax credits. Why? Because some tax credits are refundable, meaning the government might owe you money:

•   Refundable tax credits allow your tax liability to go below zero. For example, if you owe $100 in taxes but receive a $500 refundable tax credit, the government will actually owe you $400.

•   Nonrefundable tax credits do not work that way, unfortunately. If you qualify for a nonrefundable tax credit, the best it can do is eliminate your tax liability (meaning you owe nothing). But even if the credit is large enough to wipe out what you owe and there’s still money left over, you don’t get to stash that money in, say, your savings account.

Tax credits are not for everyone. Each credit has specific requirements to qualify.

And if you’re wondering what happens if you miss the tax deadline, tax credits would still apply for the year that you’re filing your taxes.

Common Tax Credits

Your tax software or accountant should know the full list of tax credits to look out for, and the IRS website features the whole list. (You can also learn important information from an online tax help center.)

Before diving into your taxes, however, it’s a good idea to note some of the most common tax credits for which you may qualify:

•   Earned Income Tax Credit: Commonly called by its initials (EITC), this refundable tax credit is for low- to moderate-income workers. The amount you might qualify for and your eligibility can vary depending on whether you have dependents and/or have a disability.

•   American Opportunity Tax Credit: This education tax credit is partially refundable. Students (or parents claiming a student as a dependent) can claim this tax credit for the first four years of higher education. It’s $2,500 per eligible student, but once your tax bill hits zero, you can earn 40% of whatever remains (up to $1,000) as a tax refund.

•   Child Tax Credit: Even if a child isn’t enrolled in higher education, parents have access to a handy tax credit. The Child Tax Credit is a refundable tax credit for parents (with dependent children) who meet income requirements.

•   Child and Dependent Care Credit: Parents have access to yet another potential tax credit, this time for those who pay for babysitters or daycare. The credit amount depends on such factors as your income, child care costs, and number of children requiring care.

You can use tools on the IRS website to discover if you qualify for these and other tax credits.

What Are Tax Deductions?

Tax deductions are another way to reduce your tax burden, but they work differently. While a tax credit discounts your final tax bill after all the calculations, a tax deduction reduces the amount of income eligible for taxes.

The more deductions you have, the less money you have to pay taxes on. This can result in a lower overall tax bill, but it cannot result in a tax refund.

How Do Tax Deductions Work?

Here’s an example to understand how tax deductions reduce what you owe:

If you made $110,000 in 2025 you would owe 24% in federal taxes based on your marginal tax bracket. But if you have $20,000 in tax deductions, you would lower your taxable income to $90,000, which puts you at both a lower base to calculate taxes ($90K vs. $110K), and you would be in the 22% tax bracket, which is capped at $103,350 for single filers in 2025.

As you can see, when calculating how much a tax deduction will save you, it’s important to know which tax bracket you’re in — your tax bracket represents the percentage at which your income could be taxed. In general, the more money you make, the higher the tax rate.

Common Tax Deductions

Nearly every tax filer is eligible for the standard deduction. Without inputting any information accounting for business expenses, medical costs, charitable contributions, student loan interest payments, and other eligible deductions, you can simply subtract the standard deduction amount from your taxable income.

For the 2024 tax year (which will be filed in April of 2025), the standard deduction is:

For the 2025 tax year (which will be filed in April of 2026), the standard deduction is:

•  $15,750 for single taxpayers (and married, filing separately)

•  $31,500 for married taxpayers filing jointly

•  $23,625 for heads of household

For the 2026 tax year (which will be filed in April of 2027), the standard deduction is:

•  $16,100 for single taxpayers (and married, filing separately)

•  $32,200 for married taxpayers filing jointly

•  $24,150 for heads of household

Many people choose to take the standard deduction, but if you qualify for various deductions that would amount to more than the standard deduction, it’s worth itemizing your deductions.

Working with a personal accountant or tax preparation software may be your best bet for determining which deductions you qualify for. Here are some of the most common types of deductions:

•   State and local taxes

•   Business expenses (if you are self-employed)

•   Mortgage interest

•   Property taxes

•   Qualifying medical expenses

•   Charitable contributions

•   Student loan interest.

You can explore even more tax deductions on the IRS website.

If you run your own business, it’s wise to look into common tax deductions for freelancers.

Pros and Cons of Tax Credits

Tax credits are largely a good thing, as they reduce your overall tax burden. But they also have some drawbacks. Here’s a closer look at the pros and cons:

Pros

First, consider these upsides of tax credits:

•   Reduces your tax bill, which could leave more money in your checking account

•   May result in a refund

•   Often designed for moderate- to low-income families.

Cons

Next, the potential downsides of tax credits:

•   Strict eligibility requirements

•   Can delay your refund when you claim them.

Recommended: How to File for a Tax Extension

Pros and Cons of Tax Deductions

Similarly, tax deductions serve a useful purpose in filing taxes, but they also have their own set of pros and cons.

Pros

Here are the potential advantages of tax deductions:

•   Reduces your tax bill

•   The standard deduction is easy to claim

•   Useful for self-employed individuals with business expenses.

Cons

Also be aware of the possible downsides:

•   Lots of paperwork (itemized deductions)

•   Weighing the standard vs. itemized deduction can be complicated

•   Won’t generate a refund.

Tax Credits vs Deductions: What’s the Difference?

Let’s break down the differences between tax credits and tax deductions in chart form:

While nearly everyone can qualify for the standard deduction, tax credits can actually be the more effective way to lower your tax bill. But the best part? You can utilize both tax strategies when you file.

Tips for Using Tax Credits and Deductions

Preparing to file your taxes? Here are some tips for using tax credits and deductions:

•   Research eligibility requirements online: The IRS website has useful tools to help determine if you qualify for specific tax credits and deductions.

•   Gather all your paperwork: Taxes require a lot of forms, documents, and receipts. When claiming credits and deductions, it’s important to have the paperwork (whether printed or digital) to prove your eligibility.

•   Consider using tax software or an accountant: Taxes can be overwhelming. If your situation is complex (maybe you are confused by, say, your payroll deductions), you may benefit from tax software (TurboTax, H&R Block, and TaxSlayer are popular brands) or a tax professional.

One last note: If you do wind up with a tax refund, you might put it in your emergency fund or, if you don’t have one yet, start one. Experts say to aim to have three to six months’ worth of living expenses set aside in case of job loss or unexpected major bills.

The Takeaway

Tax credits and tax deductions can both lower your overall tax burden. Tax credits reduce what you owe dollar-for-dollar, while tax deductions reduce the amount of income you owe taxes on. If you’re eligible, you can take advantage of both tax strategies when you file.

While you are getting your taxes organized, don’t overlook the value of a banking partner that makes it easy to manage your finances.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Between a tax deduction and tax credit, which lowers your bill more?

A tax credit lowers your tax bill dollar-for-dollar and may even result in a refund. A tax deduction only reduces the amount of money you owe taxes on. For example, a $1,000 tax credit takes $1,000 off your tax bill. A $1,000 tax deduction reduces your taxable income by $1,000; the actual reduction in tax depends on your tax bracket.

Do more people utilize tax credits or tax deductions?

Most tax filers can claim the standard deduction, but not everyone qualifies for tax credits. So it is more likely that you’ll use a tax deduction on your tax return than a tax credit. That said, it is possible to use both credits and deductions to lower your tax bill.

Can I claim both deductions and tax credits?

Yes, you can claim both tax deductions and tax credits on your tax return, as long as you qualify for the deductions and credits you claim.

Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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SOBNK-Q424-081
CN-Q425-3236452-100

In addition to spoiling them with toys and ice cream, many grandparents also want to help secure a solid financial future for their grandkids. That can mean setting up a custodial account, considering tax-advantaged savings options, and exploring other ways to start building a child’s wealth.

Below, you’ll learn about the different ways to save money for your grandkids, plus the pros and cons of each.

Why Open an Account for Grandchildren?

Sure, your grandkids might prefer a new video game or Lego set, but you’ll do them a favor, today and tomorrow, by opening a savings account for them. Here are a couple of good reasons to open a savings account for your grandchildren.

Teaching Financial Literacy Early

Money management skills are crucial, but personal finance education can be virtually nonexistent during school. It’s not typical for schools to teach kids how to balance a checkbook, how to invest in stocks, how to save for a down payment on a house, and how to file taxes.

Thus, it’s up to parents — and grandparents — to equip the next generation with financial literacy. Opening an account for your grandchildren can help teach them concepts such as interest, budgeting, and investing.

Getting a Head Start for College and Life

While teaching children how to manage money can give them a head start on the path to financial wellness, so too can providing them with a nest egg that can grow over time through various savings and investing accounts. Consider these options:

•   When you open a savings account for grandchildren early on, they could wind up having a sizable chunk of cash in young adulthood to put toward their first car or even a house down payment.

•   A 529 college savings plan could help them avoid taking on too much debt from student loans.

•   Retirement accounts, such as a Roth IRA, can help them achieve their retirement goals, even if those are more than half a century away. Remember, the earlier someone starts investing, the more they stand to earn in the long run.

Types of Accounts to Consider

Grandparents have many options when it comes to opening an account for their grandchildren, including:

Savings, CDs, and Bonds

Many banks and credit unions offer savings accounts designed for kids. Do a quick search for “best savings accounts for grandchildren” or you could start by seeing if your own bank offers such an account.

Having money in savings at an early age will let your grandkids benefit from compounding interest, especially if you find a high-yield savings account for kids.

You can also consider opening a certificate of deposit (CD) or purchasing savings bonds for your grandchildren. CDs are savings accounts that typically provide a higher interest rate than a standard savings account in exchange for keeping your money in the account for a fixed period of time. Savings bonds, issued by the U.S. Department of Treasury, are a very low risk, longer-term investment that provides interest in return for lending the government money.

With both of these options, the money is less liquid, but if the CD or bond matures when your grandchild is older, they stand to have a reliable source of funds they can use in future years.

Custodial Accounts (UGMA/UTMA)

Beyond savings accounts for grandchildren, you can consider helping your grandkids actually start investing with a custodial account, through the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) or the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA). Once your grandchild is between 18 and 25 (the exact age varies by state), they’ll take control of the account.

These accounts are taxable (meaning you will owe taxes on interest earned) and have no contribution limits. They’re an easy way to purchase stocks, mutual funds, and other securities for your grandchild — and you can even transfer your own securities into the custodial account.

529 College Savings Plans

The cost of college tuition continues to skyrocket, meaning it’s never too early to start saving. There are several benefits of a 529 college savings plan: While the contributions to this qualified tuition plan aren’t tax-deductible, your grandchild’s distributions from the account tax-free at the federal level, as long as the money is used for qualifying expenses.

A 529 college savings may have “college” in the name, but your grandchild can also use it for other higher education programs, such as a trade or vocational school. You can also roll over 529 funds into a Roth IRA if your grandkids don’t use all (or any) of the funds.

Contributions to a grandchild’s 529 account are not deductible on your federal income tax return. However, many states offer either a deduction or credit for this kind of contribution.

Another consideration: Contributions to 529s are subject to annual gift tax exclusion limits, which are $19,000 for individuals and $38,000 for married couples in 2025 and 2026. If you were to put more than that into a 529 for a grandchild, you would need to file a gift tax return (though this does not mean you’ll owe any gift tax).

IRAs for Minors

Similar to custodial investment accounts, you can open custodial retirement accounts for your grandchildren, including a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA. While your grandkid won’t benefit from this account for decades, starting them early on the path to retirement savings means they could have considerably more money to work with when they reach retirement age.

However, it’s important to note that opening an IRA requires the child to have earned income in a given year. For teens, this can make sense. For a newborn, it is unlikely to be a viable option.

When making contributions to an IRA for a grandchild, note that the amount you deposit is subject to the annual federal gift tax exclusion limit.

Choosing the Right Account

Not sure how to choose the right savings account for your grandchildren? Here are some things to consider:

Comparing Interest Rates and Fees

If you’re opening a savings account, compare interest rates — you want an account with a high yield so that the money compounds more quickly over time. For example, currently the average interest rate for standard savings accounts is 0.45%, while the figure for high-yield savings accounts (often from online-only banks) can be several times that number.

For custodial accounts, you’ll want options with low or no fees. It can be wise to shop around and see what options you have from different banks and brokerage firms.

Recommended: How Old Do You Have to Be to Open a Bank Account?

Accessibility and Withdrawal Rules

Certain accounts allow your grandchildren to access funds sooner, while others (like IRAs) have strict rules about when they can withdraw funds and what the funds can be used for (as is the case with 529 plans). Think about the specific timeline and use case you envision for your grandchildren. Sometimes, opening more than one type of account makes sense, depending on how many goals you want to enable for your children’s kids.

Tax Implications and Benefits

Some accounts have tax-deductible contributions; others have tax-free withdrawals. For example, withdrawals from a 529 account are not usually taxable, provided they are used for qualified educational expenses. With a Roth IRA, withdrawals made after your child is older than 59 ½ (as hard as that may be to imagine) are not taxable. With a traditional IRA, taxes are paid when the money is withdrawn, usually in retirement, and are taxable.

Speaking with a financial advisor can help you understand the tax implications of each type of account you’re considering to better understand what you might pay — and what your grandchild might pay.

Setting up and Contributing to the Account

Ready to open a savings account for your grandchildren? Here’s how it works:

Opening and Funding the Account

Follow the bank’s or investment firm’s guidelines for opening the account. You will likely need some specific information from the grandchild’s parents to open the account. You’ll also need to deposit money into the account to start the nest egg. Custodial accounts may even let you transfer your own assets into the account.

Automatic Transfers and Recurring Contributions

If you’d like, you may be able to set up recurring transfers into the account. Perhaps you want a recurring transfer every holiday season or on your grandchild’s birthday. Work with the financial institution to set up these contributions — and perhaps find out how other loved ones might be able to contribute as well.

Monitoring and Managing the Account

After opening an account, it’s important to monitor it and see how the funds grow over time. Just as importantly, once your grandchild is a little older, it’s a good idea to sit down and review the account with them:

•   If it’s a savings account, walk them through how compound interest works.

•   If it’s a 529 plan, talk to them about college costs and how student loans work.

•   If it’s a custodial account, talk to them about the basics of investing and the importance of saving for retirement.

The Takeaway

It’s never too early to start thinking about your grandchild’s future. Savings accounts, 529 plans, and custodial accounts offer several ways for you to give them money that will help them with college, general expenses, and even retirement.

While saving for grandkids is important, it’s also crucial that you take care of your own finances.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

What are the contribution limits for custodial accounts?

There are no contribution limits for UGMA/UTMA custodial accounts, but you can only contribute up to a certain amount to avoid gift-tax implications (this changes each year). Contribution limits apply for custodial IRAs just as they would for regular IRAs.

Can grandparents open a 529 plan for grandchildren?

Yes, grandparents can open a 529 plan for grandchildren. If the grandchild’s parents have already set up a 529 plan, grandparents can also contribute to that plan directly. This will simplify account management and withdrawals for the recipient of the funds.

What happens to the account if the grandchild doesn’t need the funds?

If a grandchild doesn’t need funds from a 529 plan for college, they can still use them for trade or vocational schools or roll them into an IRA. Grandparents can also reassign the 529 plan to another grandchild.

Photo credit: iStock/gorodenkoff

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOBNK-Q324-008
CN-Q425-3236452-103

Before you can file your tax return, you need to make sure you have the right forms. But with hundreds of Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax forms out there, how do you know which ones you need to file?

The key is pinpointing which ones pertain to your individual circumstances. For example, if you’re employed, working as a freelancer, receiving Social Security, or earning income from investments, you’ll find a different form for each situation.

Weeding through the various types of tax forms isn’t always easy, but this guide can help clear up any confusion.

The Importance of Knowing Different Tax Forms

IRS income tax forms are the official documents used to report income, expenses, and other financial transactions. In order to figure out whether or not you owe the federal government taxes or if you’ve overpaid in the past year, you’ll need to file a tax return.

A tax return consists of this documentation. While residents of all states use the same federal forms, you may also have to fill out specific state tax forms as well, unless you live in one of the states that do not collect state taxes on earned wages. You may also have to fill out certain forms if you live or work in a certain city as well. Check with your particular state and local tax departments or divisions to see if any additional paperwork is necessary to file at tax time.

Since there are hundreds of different tax documents, the whole process of understanding your taxes can be dizzying. That’s why knowing the exact forms you’ll need can help you feel less overwhelmed and may prevent you from making any mistakes when filing.

Submitting a tax return that doesn’t report all your income can trigger an IRS tax audit. You can also incur penalties and interest if you’ve submitted a return with errors and don’t file an amended one. And, yes, there’s a form for that, too.

16 Different Types of Tax Forms

Typically, the more complicated your finances, the more tax forms you’ll need. For instance, if you are a freelance worker with multiple clients and also rent out your second home, you’ll have a more complex tax return than a salaried employee with no side-hustle earnings or rental income.

To help make things easier, here’s a list of common tax forms you may need as you prepare for tax season. Knowing what they are can help boost your financial literacy and your tax-filing confidence:

1. Form 1040

The 1040 form is the first step for most taxpayers when filing their annual tax return. It’s the document you use to declare your filing status, report your income, claim deductions and tax credits if you have any, and determine the amount of tax you owe or whether you’re due a tax refund.

Depending on the type of income you need to report, it may be necessary to attach additional forms, also known as schedules. These various schedule forms are used to itemize deductions, report interest and ordinary dividend income, or profit or loss through business, among others.

2. Form 1040-SR

Nearly identical to Form 1040, this document is specifically for people age 65 and older. It’s printed using a larger font so it’s easier to read and can be used by seniors who are filing a paper return. Form 1040-SR uses the same schedules and instructions as the main 1040 form.

3. Form 1040-X

If you find you’ve made a mistake after you’ve filed your return, you’ll want to get Form 1040-X. This form is for taxpayers who need to fix or make amendments after previously filing their 1040 form.

4. Form W-2

Also known as the Wage and Tax Statement, the W-2 form tells you how much money you earned in the previous year and the amount of tax your employer withheld from your paycheck. The statement also supplies other very important information you’ll need when you fill out your 1040. This intel includes how much your employer paid for other benefits including health insurance, dependent care assistance, health savings account (HSA) contributions, and more.

Employers who have withheld income and Social Security should issue a W-2 to their employees and the IRS by January 31. If you haven’t received yours by then, follow up with your employer and let them know.

5. Form 1099-NEC

There are several types of Form 1099, which documents payments from someone that typically isn’t your employer. The 1099-NEC, which the IRS rolled out in 2020, is what companies or individuals now use to report money paid to any non-employees who did work for them. If the business paid the freelancer, independent contractor, or gig worker more than $600 a year in non-employee compensation, they should send that worker a Form 1099-NEC. The employer will also send a copy to the IRS.

6. Form 1099-MISC

Form 1099-MISC is used by businesses when reporting other miscellaneous paid income, such as rents, attorney fees, royalties, commissions, prizes, or awards paid to third parties. In general, an individual will get a 1099-MISC form to report payments that are not subject to self-employment taxes.

7. Form 1099-G

Form 1099-G will be issued by a government agency if you’ve received certain government taxable income, such as unemployment benefits. The form also provides information on other government payments, such as state and local tax refunds, credits or offsets, taxable grants, and money received from the Department of Agriculture. You’ll need to report information from Form 1099-G on your federal return.

Most states mail it out and may send more than one to you. However, some states don’t. If you need to access your state form, try obtaining it online from your state’s department of revenue or contact the department directly.

8. SSA-1099

People who receive Social Security benefits during the tax year will receive an SSA-1099 form from the Social Security Administration. The SSA-1099 form tells you how much Social Security income to report to the IRS on your tax return and is mailed out each January to people who receive benefits. The IRS will also receive a copy of this form.

If Social Security was your only type of income last year, your benefits may not be taxable and therefore, you may not need to file a tax return. However, if you have income from other sources, you may have to pay taxes on some of your benefits.

9. Form 1099-R

Individuals who have received $10 or more from their retirement plan should receive a 1099-R. Besides reporting distributions from retirement plans, the 1099-R also covers annuities, profit-sharing plans, IRAs, insurance contracts, or pensions. Additionally, any rollover transfers from one retirement account to another will also be reported on Form 1099-R. The plan issuer is responsible for sending out the form to the taxpayer, but, as with most forms, it’s on the individual to include it when filing.

10. Form 1099-INT

The 1099-INT form is used by taxpayers to report any income received from interest. This statement comes from the entity who issues the interest payments. Interest income can come from a mutual fund, brokerage, bank, or a U.S. Savings Bond.

Payers must issue a Form 1099-INT to any party to whom they paid at least $10 of interest during the year. The document includes a roundup and categorization of all types of interest income and associated expenses. People should receive Form 1099-INT from their particular financial institution, which also makes sure the IRS gets a copy. The information should be reported on your tax return.

11. Form 1099-DIV

Individuals who have received $10 or more in dividends or distributions from any type of investment, should get a 1099-DIV form from the financial institution with whom they invest. Since dividends are an extra income stream for investors, the money has to be reported to the IRS.

Investors can receive more than one 1099-DIV if their portfolio spans multiple investment funds. Any 1099-DIV form figures should be reported when filing.

12. Form 1098 Mortgage Interest Statement

If you’re a homeowner with a mortgage and paid any interest over $600, you’ll get Form 1098 from the lender. Form 1098 reports the amount of mortgage interest you paid during the year. Your lender, though, isn’t required to send you this form if your mortgage interest was less than $600. Mortgage interest can be taken as an itemized deduction.

13. Form 1098-T

The 1098-T form is sent by eligible universities, colleges, and vocational schools to students who paid qualified educational expenses in the prior year. Qualified educational expenses include tuition, books, any required enrollment fees, and course materials for those who have attended an eligible educational institution. These specific expenses may entitle you to a tax credit or an adjustment to income, according to the U.S. Department of Education.

14. Form 1098-E

Form 1098-E is a student loan tax form that reports the amount of interest paid on a student loan. Loan lenders submit a copy of this form to the IRS and send one to the borrower who paid $600 or more in interest during the tax year. If you didn’t pay at least $600 in student loan interest, you won’t receive any 1098-E forms. Students with more than one loan servicer will receive a separate 1098-E form from each lender.

Use your 1098-E Form to figure out your student loan tax deduction. Borrowers can deduct up to $2,500 in interest from their taxable income if they meet certain income and other requirements.

15. Schedule 1-A

Schedule 1-A is a new IRS form intended for people declaring deductions that were created by the Trump budget bill (aka the “One Big Beautiful Bill”) signed in July 2025. If you plan to claim deductions for tip income, overtime compensation, interest paid on car loans, or seniors over age 65, you’ll need to use 1-A. You do not need to itemize deductions to use Schedule 1-A. For details on each deduction, see the IRS site.

16. Form 4868

Need more time to file your taxes? If so, you’ll want to fill out IRS Form 4868, also called Application for Automatic Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. Form 4868 gives taxpayers an additional six months to file their federal income tax returns.

If you decide that you do need a tax extension, be sure to file Form 4868 by the normal April filing deadline. By obtaining the extension, you avoid any late-filing penalties as long as you file by the extended due date. However, it’s important to note that any taxes due must still be paid on time.

Recommended: What Happens If I Miss the Tax Filing Deadline?

5 Tips for Filling Out Your Tax Forms

Now that you know a bit more about common tax forms in the United States, here’s some advice on filling out your tax return in time for the mid-April deadline.

•   Start gathering your paperwork early. Give yourself time to make sure you’re not missing any tax documents. It’s better to have ample time to track them down if you don’t receive them from your employer, brokerage firm, or bank, for example.

•   Enter your information on your return correctly. Avoid any headaches down the road by ensuring you’re entering the right information. Even one incorrect Social Security or tax ID number, name spelling, or not signing and dating all the relevant pages can cause problems in processing your return. If you’re filing your taxes for the first time, double-checking the details is a great habit to start.

•   Have last year’s tax information handy. It might be helpful to have your federal and, if applicable, your state return accessible as a guide and good refresher of what you filed last year and the forms you used.

•   Get help from the IRS. The IRS provides online instructions on how to fill out the various tax forms. You can plug in the particular form number you need help with into the search field here.

•   Consider using a professional tax preparer or tax software. This is especially true if your taxes tend to be more complex, you’re strapped for time, or the thought of filling out forms yourself sends you into panic mode. Although it costs more than filing yourself, having someone else who knows exactly how to file a tax return on your side can help alleviate unnecessary anxiety and stress. The same holds true for tax software. By getting professional support in this way, you may also uncover deductions, which can lower your taxable income, that you didn’t know you were eligible for.

The Takeaway

Tax time can be stressful and confusing, especially if your tax situation is more complex. Being familiar with the types of tax returns and the specific IRS tax forms can help make things easier, especially if you’re doing the filing yourself. Keeping track of the statements you receive from employers, financial and educational institutions, loan lenders, and more can help ensure your taxes are done accurately by Tax Day.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

What tax forms are the most important?

The key tax forms most people need to know about are Form 1040 (the U.S. Individual Income Tax Return that gets filed by Tax Day); a W-2 if you’re a regular employee or contractor who has had your taxes withheld by the employer; 1099s, which reflect other forms of income than a salary; and 1098s, which are used to report tax-deductible expenses such as mortgage interest, student loan interest, and tuition payments. And starting in the 2025 tax year, Schedule 1-A allows taxpayers to take advantage of four new deductions introduced in the Trump budget bill, or “One Big Beautiful Bill.”

How many tax forms do people file a year on average?

The number of tax forms people file will vary. Some people may only be required to pay federal taxes. Others may pay federal, state, and local taxes and therefore file different types of tax returns to reflect that. Perhaps they run a business and need to file other forms related to that. Each tax filer has a unique set of circumstances and requirements.

How many types of tax forms are there?

There are more than 1,000 different Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax forms, but you’ll likely only encounter a small fraction. The most common tax forms include: W-2 (for employees to report wage and taxes withheld), 1099 (for interest, dividends, and freelance earnings), and 1040 (the main individual tax return form). How many tax forms you will receive and need to file will depend on your situation.

Photo credit: iStock/eclipse_images

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SORL-Q425-063

If you’re asked to void a check, which often happens when you’re setting up direct deposit, you might not be sure how to do it. Checks are being used less often these days, and as a result, people may be unfamiliar with the way they work.

Fortunately, the process of voiding a check for direct deposit or for any reason is pretty simple.

What Does It Mean to Void a Check?

First of all, what does it mean to void a check? When you write the word “VOID” on a blank check, it becomes a voided check meaning it cannot be used to draw money out of your account. This type of check is not used for deposit or cashing purposes.

Instead, the check, once you’ve voided it, can be used to set up direct deposit or bill pay. Establishing direct deposit or online bill pay eliminates the hassle of going to the bank to make payments or deposit your paycheck. It also automates your transactions to speed delivery and help you keep tabs on the money going in and out of your account.

Recommended: What Is an Outstanding Check?

How to Void a Check Step by Step

If you’re wondering how do you void a check, all you need is a blank check and a pen. Here’s how to complete the process:

Step 1: Use a Blue or Black Pen

This is a situation in which the writing instrument you use matters. Use a blue or black pen, not a pencil or a pen with a different color ink.

Step 2: Write ‘VOID’ in Large Letters Across the Check

Next, write “VOID” in large letters across the face of the check. However, be sure not to cover the account and/or routing numbers at the bottom. You could also write “VOID” in smaller letters on the payee line, amount line, in the amount box, and on the signature line, if you prefer.

Step 3: Keep a Record for Yourself

Write down the check number, recipient, and date in your checkbook and note that the check was voided so you don’t get confused by a skipped check when you balance your checkbook.

Why Would You Need to Void a Check?

There are practical uses for voiding a check including setting up direct payments or deposits, and automatic bill payments. Providing a voided check is a convenient way to share your banking information for such purposes. After all, copying your banking information (routing and account number) by hand leaves you vulnerable to mistakes.

Here are the top reasons to void a check:

•   Set up direct deposit with your employer for wages, salary, or expense reimbursement. Employers often let workers set up direct deposit instead of receiving a physical paycheck, and a voided check speeds the process.

•   Set up direct deposit for government benefits. Unemployment benefits and Social Security payments may be delivered by direct deposit instead of a mailed check. This way, both parties can enjoy the increased security of a digital transaction. Once the direct deposit turns up, you can then transfer funds to a different account as needed.

•   Establish automatic bill pay for loans, utility bills, or other payments. You may have the option to set up automatic payments for bills such as an auto loan or mortgage. Setting up autopay helps ensure you don’t miss a payment.

•   Void checks with mistakes. If you are writing a check from your checking account and make a mistake, you can write “VOID” across it, so no one uses or deposits it.

What’s the Difference Between a Voided Check and a Canceled Check

You may wonder what the difference between a voided and a canceled check is. When you make a void check, you are canceling a physical check you have in your possession. If you’ve lost a check (especially a blank one) or have sent out a check in error, that’s a different situation. You can contact your bank about stopping payment on the check.

When banks and credit unions talk about canceled checks, however, they are likely referring to ones that have already been used to transfer funds. The work of these checks is done, so to speak, so they are considered canceled.

The differences between a voided check and a canceled check are:

•   You can void a check yourself. To cancel a check, however, a bank or credit union has already been involved.

•   Voiding is quick and free. If you seek to cancel a check by stopping payment, it will involve time to speak to your bank, and there may be a fee charged to stop payment.

Recommended: How to Deposit a Check Online

No Checks? No Problem. Here’s What to Do

If you don’t have any checks, the first step to getting a checkbook is to open a new bank account. Checks may be free or may be offered for a fee. Many banks will give you preprinted “starter checks” to use until your personalized ones arrive.

If you already have a checking account but no checks, you can contact your bank or credit union about ordering checks. They can usually be ordered online, via a mobile app, over the phone, or in person.

What to Use Instead of a Voided Check for Direct Deposit

Aside from a voided check, you have other options to establish autopay or direct deposit. Here are some alternatives:

•   Direct deposit form. Some employers may let you use a direct deposit form without a voided check. In this case, ensure you complete your bank information correctly.

•   Preview a check. Some financial institutions let you “preview” your checks on your bank or credit union’s website before you order them online. If your financial institution allows this, you might be able to print out the preview and write “VOID” across it.

•   Enter bank information online. Depending on how your employer sets up direct deposit, you might have the option to connect directly to your bank account through your company’s payroll website. Just enter your bank information instead of supplying a voided paper check to manage your banking online.

•   Request a counter check at a bank branch. You may have the option to request what is known as a counter check at your local bank branch. You can use this specially printed check containing your bank information for your voided check. Some banks charge a fee for this service.

Recommended: Sending Money With Zelle

The Takeaway

Knowing how to void a check is a good skill to learn. When you write “VOID” on a check, it becomes a voided check you can use to set up autopay or direct deposit. Voided checks are not available for deposit or cashing.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Can I void a blank check?

Yes, you can void a blank check by taking a blue or black pen and writing “VOID” across the face of the check. You could also write “VOID” in the payee line, amount line, amount box, and the signature line.

Can I void a check after it’s been sent?

You can’t void a check you have already sent. You’ll have to cancel the check. To do this, first make sure the check hasn’t cleared yet. Then, make sure you have your account number, check number, dollar amount, and date you wrote on the check. Contact your bank or credit union to stop payment. This action may require a fee.

Can I tell my bank to void a check?

You can void a check, but your bank can’t. A financial institution can stop payment on a check (possibly for a fee), and it typically cancels checks once they’re been paid.

How much does it cost to void a check?

Voiding a check is typically something that an account holder does, without a bank’s assistance, for free. A bank may stop payment on a check, however, at the account holder’s request, and this typically involves a fee of $20 to $35.

How do I void a check online?

Many major banks offer the option on their website or in app to generate a voided check image or PDF which can then be printed out. Another option would be to void a paper check, then scan it, and use that as needed online.

Photo credit: iStock/AsiaVision

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBNK-Q425-043

Online and mobile banking can make transactions faster, easier, and more secure. Indeed, the number of Americans who are going all in on managing their finances this way continues to grow. Recent research shows that about 30% of Americans use online-only banks.

Not only that, those who use any type of online banking, whether through a traditional or online-only bank, tend to use it frequently. In SoFi’s April 2024 Banking Survey, which looked at the banking usage of 500 U.S. adults, 48% of respondents said they use online banking daily, and another 26% reported using it several times a week.

Here, take a closer look at online banking, so you can decide if it’s right for you.

Online Banks vs Traditional Banks: What’s the Difference?

Online banking, most generally, refers to the ability to conduct transactions through a financial institution’s web page or app, making it unnecessary to go to a branch. Most banks today offer some form of online banking, and most members, in turn, are accustomed to having that option.

For instance, 63% of respondents in SoFi’s survey said they frequently use online banking to transfer funds between accounts, and 43% said they frequently do mobile check deposits.

Often, however, the term “online banking” is used to refer to online-only banking vs. traditional banking, meaning you manage your personal finances completely online.

Since online banks typically have no physical locations and therefore lower overhead, they can often offer consumers a higher annual percentage yield (APY) on deposit accounts and other perks.

Recommended: APY vs Interest Rate: What’s the Difference?

How to Get Started With Online Banking

If you are interested in getting started with online banking, it’s a good first move to compare features and terms at different online banks. Then, you can typically apply online, and the process can take just minutes. It’s wise to have your materials (such as Social Security number and government-issued photo ID) at hand. It may take one to two weeks, however, for your documents and debit card to arrive.

Once your account is up and running, you can begin receiving direct deposits, making transfers, setting up bill pay, and accessing the other features that make online banking so convenient.

What Are the Main Benefits of Online Banking?

To better understand online-only banking, consider these upsides and online banking features:

Higher Interest Rates and Lower Fees

As mentioned, online-only banks tend to offer a higher interest rate on savings accounts and possibly checking accounts, too. As of mid-December 2025, the national interest rate on savings accounts is 0.39%, according to the FDIC. At some online-only banks, however, you can find an APY of around 3.00% or higher on their high-yield savings account vaults.

In addition, these banks may offer lower or no fees. Stashing your cash in one of these banks can be a way to avoid bank fees, such as account maintenance charges and the like.

Bank From Anywhere, Anytime

Online banks are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, which means you can take care of transactions after normal bank hours. You can manage your money whenever and wherever.

Widespread ATM Network Access

Most online banks are part of an online network of ATMs, such as MoneyPass or Allpoint. What’s more, these are generally fee-free ATMs. If the financial institution doesn’t partner with an ATM network, they will typically offer to refund ATM fees up to a certain number of withdrawals.

Seamless Digital Tools and Mobile Features

As digital innovators, online-only banks may provide a better user experience when online or in the app. Expect to get the latest tools and access to a wealth of features such as round-up savings programs or a dashboard that helps you track your earnings, spending, and savings.

What Are the Potential Downsides of Online Banking

There are, however, some potential downsides to managing money this way. Consider these potential issues with online banking:

The Lack of Physical Bank Branches

Online banks don’t have physical branches where you can deposit funds or meet face-to-face with a banker to set up accounts, apply for loans, or get a document notarized. If you are a person who wants and appreciates physical locations and this kind of personal connection, you may not be well-suited to digital banking.

Challenges With Complex Services and Cash Deposits

There may be some services that you aren’t able to enjoy with an online-only bank. It may or may not offer credit cards, car loans, and mortgages; you may not be able to deposit cash easily, as you can at a brick-and-mortar bank branch. Every online bank is different, so do your research to see what services they offer.

Is Online Banking Safe?

People may worry about whether online banking is safe. In the SoFi survey, 21% of respondents said they were very concerned about the security of their online bank accounts, and another 21% said they were somewhat concerned. The truth is, traditional banks are no more or less secure than online-only banks, and vice-versa. All are at a very minimal risk of a hack.

How to Choose the Right Online Bank for You?

Choosing the online bank can involve considering which features and benefits are most important to you. You may like the user experience of one bank’s mobile app better than another. One bank might offer a more favorable interest rate, while yet another has a particularly convenient network of ATMs.

It’s a good idea to shop around and compare your options before making a decision.

Recommended: What Do You Need to Open a Bank Account Online?

Meet the new SoFi Plus!

Get access to higher APY, credit card cash back rewards, discounts, and more.

The Takeaway

Keeping your funds with an online-only bank can offer many rewards. You’re likely to earn a higher interest rate and pay fewer fees, for instance. But those who like banking in person at a branch may choose to stick with a traditional bank. Think carefully about what suits your financial style and needs best.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Is online banking the same as mobile banking?

While both online banking and mobile banking are digital forms of banking, there is a difference. Online banking refers to accessing your accounts using a web browser and can provide a full suite of services. Mobile banking refers to using an app to access your accounts, and, depending on the financial institution, may offer more limited functionality.

Can I deposit cash into an online bank account?

Yes, you can typically deposit cash into an online bank account, but it can require an additional step. Since online banks don’t have physical branches, you may have to deposit into its network of ATMs or at a retailer or buy a money order that you then mobile-deposit.

How do online banks make money?

Online banks may charge lower fees and offer higher interest rates, but they still have ways to make money. Typically, this is from the higher interest charged on lending vs. the interest paid on deposits, as well as from various fees.

Are online banks FDIC-insured?

Yes, most online banks are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, just as with brick-and-mortar banks. Your money on deposit is protected up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured bank, in the very rare event of a bank failure. However, it’s worth checking with your financial institution to be sure they offer this coverage.

What kind of technology do you need for online banking?

In terms of what kind of technology is needed for online banking, customers typically just need secure internet access and a compatible device, such as a laptop and/or mobile device.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOBNK-Q425-044