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If you’ve ever sat down to pay bills only to discover you’ve run out of checks, you may be relieved to know you can use counter checks. Counter checks are temporary checks printed at your bank that can help you make payments in a pinch.

Even in our era of autopay and P2P apps, checks are still a popular way for many to transfer funds.

What Is a Counter Check?

Counter checks, also called temporary or starter checks, are a set of plain, printed checks from your bank that include your account information and the bank’s routing number. They can be used like personal checks. (In terms of how long a check is good for, these are typically valid for six months, like standard checks.)

Counter checks may not have the personalization that a set of pre-printed checks would have. You may need to fill out your personal information normally found at the top left of a check (such as your address) on a set of lines instead.

Typically, you can get counter checks while waiting for your pre-printed checkbook to arrive in the mail. This might occur when you open a new bank account or simply run out of your usual checks. Counter checks can be useful for paying merchants who don’t accept electronic payments, mobile app payments, or debit cards.

How Do Counter Checks Work?

You may get some counter checks when you first open your account; otherwise, you must request them from your bank. Here’s what you’ll do:

1.    Request counter checks from your bank (typically).

2.    Bring and show your ID.

3.    Wait a short time as the bank prints them.

4.    Pay a small fee, usually around $3 for a sheet of three checks.

5.    Use them just as you would a personal check. Just be sure to ask the recipient if they’re willing to accept a counter check before you fill it out. Some merchants are not comfortable accepting these non-standard checks.

When Would Someone Use a Counter Check?

Counter checks are useful in a few situations. If you need to pay someone with a check ASAP and you’re out of personal checks, then a bank counter check may be your best option. Or, if you recently opened a new checking account but haven’t yet received your printed checks in the mail, a counter check can enable you to pay a bill that’s due. Compared with a cashier’s check or a money order (learn more about these options below), they’re usually less expensive, too.

However, there’s an issue to note: Not all merchants, individuals, and organizations will accept a counter check in place of a standard check. Because a counter check does not have as much information printed on it as a typical check, some may reject it, skeptical that it is valid. It’s important to note this when planning to write a counter check. You may want to check first with the intended recipient to make sure it won’t be returned.

How Does a Counter Check Differ From a Cashier’s Check?

A counter check shouldn’t be confused with a cashier’s check. They’re both issued by your bank, but they work very differently. A cashier’s check is a special check that is actually drawn on the bank’s funds vs. your account’s funds.

Here’s a quick comparison of a certified check vs. cashier’s check.

Tips for Getting a Counter Check

If you know how to order checks, you are probably aware that the process can take a couple of weeks to get personal checks. Getting some temporary counter checks can be faster, but you’ll need to get them from your bank. If you feel you need them urgently, it may be wise to visit a branch in person. Be sure to bring your ID with you. They may be printed on the spot for you.

Writing a Counter Check

Writing a counter check is nearly the same as writing a personal check. The only difference is you may need to fill out some personal information if your bank hasn’t printed it on the check. This generally includes your name and address, though a merchant may also request your driver’s license number when you pay with a counter check.

To write the check, you’ll want to:

1.    Write the date in the upper right hand corner.

2.    In the “Pay to the order of” line, write the name of the recipient of the check.

3.    Write the amount of the transaction in numerical form in the box to the right.

4.    Write out the amount in words (say, “two hundred dollars”) on the line below it.

5.    Include a memo in the bottom left corner, if you like, noting what the check is paying for.

6.    Sign the check in the bottom right corner.

All of these elements are necessary in order for a check to be valid.

Recommended: How to Make Money Fast

Pros and Cons of Counter Checks

While counter checks can serve as a temporary solution while you wait for your checks to arrive, it’s not a perfect solution. There are some advantages, as well as drawbacks to consider.

Recommended: How to Determine If a Check Is Real

Alternatives to Counter Checks

You have other options for paying bills if you’re out of checks. Here are a few of the methods available to transfer funds.

•   Online bill pay. A quick and easy way to send payment is to set up online bill pay through your bank. It’s usually free and incredibly convenient. You can add vendors to pay and then automate monthly payments for things like car payments, mortgages, student loans, and more.

   Typically, your bank can pay merchants and organizations electronically, but if there’s a company that doesn’t accept electronic payments, you may have to do online payments manually or mail a check. In some situations, an online bill pay service may be able to write and mail the check for you.

•   Money order. A money order is like a pre-paid check. You’ll pay the amount that you’re sending, plus a fee (typically just a couple or a few dollars), and you get a check issued by a third-party provider. You can often get money orders at a variety of locations, such as the post office, your bank, your grocery store and your favorite retail stores.

•   Cashier’s check. A cashier’s check is a check you can buy from the bank where they guarantee the funds. The bank writes a check to any third party; you, in turn, pay the financial institution the amount of the payment, plus the fee for the cashier’s check (which may be in the range of $10-$20). It’s considered a safe way to make a large payment.

•   Certified check. A certified check is a check you get from your bank that guarantees the funds from your personal account. This kind of check signals to the recipient that the cash has been earmarked from the payer’s personal account. It can add a level of security and comfort for the payee.

•   Mobile app payment services. There are a host of peer-to-peer or P2P payment options that make paying someone very convenient. Some of the most popular apps include Venmo, Cash App, PayPal, Google Pay, and others.

•   Pay over the phone. Some merchants will take a payment over the phone. You can provide your bank’s routing number and your account number, and they may be able to process a payment over the phone. You may also be able to use a debit card for payment.

The Takeaway

Counter checks are a useful tool if you run out of your standard checks or have recently opened a new checking account. These checks are quickly available, but they are usually not printed with all of the standard information, and not all merchants and organizations will accept them. Still, they may allow you to pay some pressing bills when other means are not available.

FAQ

Is a counter check the same as a personal check?

A counter check can be equivalent to a personal check, and it may be presented as legal tender like a personal check. The main difference is that a counter check is likely to lack the more detailed identifying information that’s pre-printed on a personal check.

Can I pay someone with a counter check?

Not all merchants take counter checks. Because they look temporary and are typically not numbered, businesses may not accept payment via counter check. If you need to pay bills with a counter check, make sure the recipient is willing to accept it before you fill it out and send it.

How long is a counter check good for?

Like a personal check, a counter check is typically good for around six months.

Photo credit: iStock/RyanJLane

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOBNK-Q425-011

You may have noticed the nine-digit code at the bottom left of most checks. Called the ABA routing number (also known as a bank routing number), it identifies which financial institution is responsible for paying the check. You might also think of it as your bank’s numerical address or ID number.

It’s no big deal if you don’t know your bank’s ABA number by heart, but nevertheless, those nine digits are an important facet of many daily financial transactions, such as online bill-pay and signing up for direct deposit.

Here, you’ll learn what this number is, how it’s used, how to find it, and more information to keep your financial life running smoothly.

What Is an ABA Number?

Developed by the American Bankers Association (that’s where the ABA comes from), the main purpose of an ABA routing number is to make sure money gets where it needs to go.

In other words, routing numbers help identify which bank is responsible for paying money or giving credit to another bank. The routing number can also be used to identify which bank will receive payment or credit for a check or electronic transaction.

Rather than reading the name of a bank off a check (and potentially making a mistake), these numbers help enable bank employees and the machines that process checks do that job quickly and accurately.

Both the receiving and paying banks can use the routing number to improve the efficiency of their payment process operations.

ABA numbers also give consumers and businesses a reason to trust the banking system. Sellers can feel confident they will in fact get paid with funds from a legitimate bank and the buyers can rest easy knowing that they can prove their money is accessible and they can make a purchase or pay a bill.

What Do ABA Digits Stand for?

Here’s a closer look at what those routing number digits actually stand for (which you can also see in the image below):

The first four digits at the left indicate the Federal Reserve Bank that oversees the financial institutions in a particular location.

The next four digits identify your financial institution, or its ABA identification number.

The last digit is what’s known as a check digit number. It verifies the authenticity of the routing number.

ABA Number vs. Bank Account Number

Two crucial pieces of banking information are an account’s ABA number and the account number.

•  The ABA number identifies the financial institution where the account is held.

•  The bank account number reflects a particular, specific bank account, whether it’s checking, savings, or another kind of account.

What Is an ABA Number Used for?

The ABA number, as mentioned above, reflects the bank where an account is held. This is a critical piece of information when financial transactions take place. It allows these to be processed correctly and swiftly.

The History of the ABA Number

These routing numbers were first developed in 1910 by the American Bankers Association (ABA). At that time, it was just helpful in check processing, but it has continued to keep pace with banking innovation, including automated clearinghouses as ACH vs. checks become more popular, online banking protocols, and electronic funds transfer. It continues to play a vital role in so many basic banking matters.

Who Can Use ABA Numbers?

For a bank to be issued an ABA number, they must be a federal or state chartered financial institution and they must be eligible to have an account at a Federal Reserve Bank.

To obtain a routing number, the financial institution will work with Accuity, which is the official registrar of ABA Routing Numbers. Any newly formed financial institutions will have to submit an application to Accuity if they want to be assigned an ABA routing number.

Recommended: How to Write a Check to Yourself

Where Is the ABA Number on a Check?

When looking for the ABA routing number, look at the row of numbers at the bottom of a check.

There are a lot of numbers there, but the ABA number is the nine-digit, leftmost number. It will be the first set of nine numbers that you’ll see and begins with a 0, 1, 2, or 3.

Typically, to the right of that is the consumer’s account number, then, to the right of the account number, is the number of the check.

It’s important not to get these numbers confused, since it could lead to a delay or an error in the processing of a check, as well as any online payments you authorize.

How to Find Your ABA Numbers Without a Check

Every check in a consumer’s checkbook should include their ABA number, but if a check isn’t available, there are other ways for consumers to find out the routing number they’ll need to transfer money.

Bank Statements

Recent bank statements should list the bank’s ABA routing number alongside account information. Some bank statements come by mail or as paperless electronic statements.

Bank Website

A lot of banks prominently feature their ABA numbers on their website since so many customers want to know this information. You may want to keep in mind that some larger, national banks may have different routing numbers for different states, as well as different routing numbers for wire transfers or ACH (Automated Clearing House).

Asking Your Local Bank

Customers can always call their bank to ask what the correct ABA routing number to use is. Or if you have your account at a traditional vs. online bank, you could stop by a local branch.

ABA Online Lookup Tool

The ABA actually offers a free ABA Routing Number Lookup tool that can make it simple to find routing numbers for banks. Please note that users can only utilize this tool to look up two ABA numbers per day, and can’t look up more than ten numbers in the course of a month. Also keep in mind that some banks have different numbers for different states, as well as for different transactions.

When to Use an ABA Number

While you probably won’t need to use your ABA routing number every single day, you will likely need to enter this number for a number of common transactions, such as:

•  Direct (or ACH) deposits. When someone starts a new job and wants to set up direct deposits via ACH, they will most likely have to provide their ABA number and their bank account number.

•  Wire transfers. This involves sending or receiving money via a wire transfer, which is especially common for international transactions.

•  IRS direct deposits. To receive a tax refund, the IRS gives an option to have that money refunded via direct deposit. Allowing a direct deposit can speed up the refund process.

•  Paying bills or friends. You will likely need your routing number to sign up to pay bills online or to use mobile payment apps.

•  Making a deposit to your retirement account or transferring money to another bank. When you invest money for retirement or move money between banks, you might need to set up the transactions via ACH transfer, and that requires your bank routing number.

Recommended: Passive Income Ideas

What’s the Difference Between ABA and ACH Numbers?

The terms ABA and ACH (Automated Clearing House) are easy to mix up. ABA numbers are sometimes referred to as ACH numbers, although this is not technically correct.

ACH refers to an electronic fund transfer made between banks that is processed through the Automated Clearing House network.

The ACH is the main system that financial institutions utilize for electronic fund transfers. When using ACH, the funds are electronically deposited in the designated financial institutions, allowing payments to be made online.
Unlike wire transfers, ACH transfers are typically used for relatively small, and often regular, payments.

Consumers can utilize ACH for many types of transactions that put money in someone’s account and often do so without realizing it.

For example, through ACH someone could have their paychecks directly deposited into their checking and savings account or can make monthly debits for any routine bill payments, such as a student loan payment.

Many merchants allow their customers to pay their bills via ACH. The payer typically has to provide an account number and bank routing number to do so.

Online services transactions can also be conducted with ACH and most banks and credit unions use ACH for online bill payment services.

The Takeaway

The ABA routing number is a sequence of nine digits used by banks to identify specific financial institutions within the U.S. Found on the lower left of a check (as well as online and on your bank statements), you need to know your routing number for many basic financial transactions, such as paying bills online, signing up for direct deposits at work, using a mobile payment app, as well as transferring money from one financial institution to another.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Are ABA numbers and routing numbers the same thing?

Yes, an ABA number and a bank routing number are the same thing. Those nine digits at the bottom of a check and to the left can be referred to by either term.

Is an ABA number always 9 digits?

Yes, the ABA or bank routing number is always nine digits long.

Does a debit card have an ABA number?

Debit cards do not have routing numbers; those nine digits are only found on checks to identify the financial institution that issued the check. Instead, debit cards have an account number as well as a PIN.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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SOBNK-Q425-008

The definition of a U.S. Savings Bond is an investment in the federal government that helps to increase your money. By purchasing a savings bond, you are essentially lending money to the government which you will get back in the future, when the bond matures, with interest. Because these financial products are backed by the federal government, they are considered to be extremely low-risk. And, in certain situations, there can be tax advantages.

Savings Bond Definition

A savings bond is basically a loan made to the U.S. government, in exchange for which the government agrees to repay the loan at a later time, along with interest that is earned over the life of the bond.

There are two types of savings bonds available through the U.S. Treasury, the Series EE savings bond and the Series I savings bond. The Series EE bond offers a fixed-interest rate, while the Series I bond offers a combination of a fixed rate and a variable inflation rate. Both bonds are low-risk and provide interest for up to 30 years, though you may withdraw funds without penalty as long as the bond has been held for at least five years.

Investors may also invest in state or local municipal bonds that fund public projects and may be available in different term lengths.

How Do Savings Bonds Work?

Savings bonds are issued by the U.S. Treasury. You can buy one for yourself, or for someone else, even if that person is under age 18. (That’s why, when you clean out your closets, you may find a U.S. Savings Bond that was a birthday present from Grandma a long time ago.)

Basically, these savings bonds function the same way that other types of bonds work. You buy a savings bond for face value, or the principal, and the bond will then pay interest over a specific period of time.

•   You can buy savings bonds electronically from the U.S. Treasury’s website, TreasuryDirect.gov . For the most part, it’s not possible to buy paper bonds anymore but should you run across one, you can still redeem them. (See below). Unlike many other types of bonds, like some high-yield bonds, you can’t sell savings bonds or hold them in brokerage accounts.

How Much Are Your Savings Bonds Worth?

If you have a savings bond that has been tucked away for a while and you are wondering what it’s worth, here are your options:

•   If it’s a paper bond, log onto the Treasury Department’s website and use the calculator there to find out the value.

•   If it’s an electronic bond, you will need to create (if you don’t already have one) and log onto your TreasuryDirect account.

Savings Bonds Interest Payments

For U.S. Savings Bonds, interest is earned monthly. The interest is compounded semiannually. This means that every six months, the government will apply the bond’s interest rate to grow the principal. That new, larger principal then earns interest for the next six months, when the interest is again added to the principal, and so on.

3 Different Types of Savings Bonds

There are two types of U.S. Savings Bonds available for purchase — Series EE and Series I savings bonds. Here are the differences between the two.

1. Series EE Bonds

Introduced in 1980, Series EE Bonds earn interest plus a guaranteed return of double their value when held for 20 years. These bonds continue to pay interest for 30 years.

Series EE Bonds issued after May 2005 earn a fixed rate. The current Series EE interest rate for bonds issued as of November 1, 2025 is 2.50%.

2. Series I Bonds

Series I Bonds pay a combination of two rates. The first is the original fixed interest rate. The second is an inflation-adjusted interest rate, which is calculated twice a year using the consumer price index for urban consumers (CPI-U). This adjusted rate is designed to protect bond buyers from inflation eating into the value of the investment.

When you redeem a Series I Bond, you get back the face value plus the accumulated interest. You know the fixed rate when you buy the bond. But the inflation-adjusted rate will vary depending on the CPI-U during times of adjustment.

The current composite rate for Series I Savings Bonds issued as of November 1, 2025 is 4.03%.

3. Municipal Bonds

Municipal bonds are a somewhat different savings vehicle than Series I and Series EE Bonds. Municipal Bonds are issued by a state, municipality, or country to fund capital expenditures. By offering these bonds, projects like highway or school construction can be funded.

These bonds (sometimes called “munis”) are exempt from federal taxes and the majority of local taxes. The market price of bonds will vary with the market, and they typically require a larger investment of, say, $5,000. Municipal bonds are available in different terms, ranging from relatively short (about two to five years) to longer (the typical 30-year length).

How To Buy Bonds

You can buy Series EE and I Savings Bonds directly through the United States Treasury Department online account system called TreasuryDirect, as noted above. This is a little bit different than the way you might buy other types of bonds. You can open an account at TreasuryDirect just as you would a checking or savings account at your local bank.

You can buy either an EE or I Savings Bond in any amount ranging from a $25 minimum in penny increments per year. So, if the spirit moves you, go ahead and buy a bond for $49.99. The flexible increments allow investors to dollar cost average and make other types of calculated purchases.

That said, there are annual maximums on how much you may purchase in savings bonds. The electronic bond maximum is $10,000 for each type. You can buy up to $5,000 in paper Series I Bonds using a tax refund you are eligible for. Paper EE Series bonds are no longer issued.

If you are due a refund and you want to buy I Bonds, be sure to file IRS form 8888 when you file your federal tax return. On that form you’ll specify how much of your refund you want to use to buy paper Series I bonds, keeping in mind the minimum purchase amount for a paper bond is $50. The IRS will then process your return and send you the bond that you indicate you want to buy.

The Pros & Cons of Investing in Savings Bonds

Here’s a look at the possible benefits and downsides of investing in savings bonds. This will help you decide if buying these bonds is the right path for you, or if you might prefer to otherwise invest your money or stash it in a high-yield bank account.

The Pros of Investing in Savings Bonds

Here are some of the upsides of investing in savings bonds:

•   Low risk. U.S. Savings Bonds are one of the lower risk investments you could make. You are guaranteed to get back the entire amount you invested, known as principal. You will also receive interest if you keep the bonds until maturity.

•   Tax advantages. Savings bond holders don’t pay state or local taxes on interest at any time. You don’t have to pay federal income tax on the interest until you cash in the bond.

•   Education exception. Eligible taxpayers may qualify for a tax break when they use U.S. Savings Bonds to pay for qualified education expenses.

•   No fees. Unlike just about every other type of security, you won’t pay a fee, markup or commission when you buy savings bonds. They’re sold at face value, directly from the Treasury, so what you pay for is what you get. If you buy a $50 bond, for example, you’ll pay $50.

•   Great gift. Unlike most securities, people under age 18 may hold U.S. Savings bonds in their own names. That’s what makes them a popular birthday and graduation gift.

•   Patriotic gesture. Buying a U.S. Savings Bond helps support the U.S. government. That’s something that was important and appealed to investors when these savings bonds were first introduced in 1935.

The Cons of Investing in Savings Bonds

Next, consider these potential downsides of investing in savings bonds:

•   Low return. The biggest disadvantage of savings bonds is their low rate of return, as noted above. A low risk investment like this often pays low returns. You may find you can invest your money elsewhere for a higher return with only slightly higher risk.

•   Purchase limit. For U.S. Savings Bonds, there’s a purchase limit per year of $10,000 in bonds for each series (meaning you can invest a total of $20,000 per year), plus a $5,000 limit for paper I bonds via tax refunds. For some individuals, this might not align with their investing goals.

•   Tax liability. It’s likely you’ll have to pay federal income tax when you cash in your savings bond, unless you’ve used the proceeds for higher education payments.

•   Penalty for early withdrawal. If you cash in your savings bond before five years have elapsed, you will have to pay the previous three months of interest as a fee. You are typically not allowed to cash in a bond before the one-year mark.

Here, a summary of the pros and cons of investing in savings bonds:

When Do Savings Bonds Mature?

You may wonder how long it takes for a savings bond to mature. The EE and I savings bonds earn interest for 30 years, until they reach their maturity date.

Recommended: Bonds or CDs: Which Is Smarter for Your Money?

How to Cash in Savings Bonds

You’ll also need to know how and when to redeem a savings bond. These bonds earn interest for 30 years, but you can cash them in penalty-free after five years.

•   If you have a paper bond, you can cash it in at your bank or credit union. Bring the bond and your ID. Or go to the Treasury’s TreasuryDirect site for details on how to cash it in.

•   For electronic bonds, log into your TreasuryDirect account, click on “confirm redemption,” and follow the instructions to deposit the amount to a linked checking or savings account. You will likely get the money within a few business days.

•   If you inherited or found an old U.S. Savings Bond, you may be able to redeem savings bonds through the TreasuryDirect portal or via Treasury Retail Securities Services.

Early Redemption of Bonds

If you cash in a U.S. Savings Bond after one year but before five years, you’ll pay a penalty that is the equivalent of the previous three months of interest. Keep in mind that for EE bonds, if you cash in before holding for 20 years, you lose the opportunity to receive the doubled value of the bond that accrues after 20 years.

The History of US Savings Bonds

America’s savings bond program began under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1935, during the Great Depression, with what were known as “baby bonds.” This started the tradition of citizens participating in government financing.

The Series E Saving Bond contributed billions of dollars to financing the World War II effort, and in the post-war years, they became a popular savings vehicle. The fact that they are guaranteed by the U.S. government generally makes them a safe place to stash cash and earn interest.

The Takeaway

U.S. Savings Bonds can be one of the safest ways to invest for the future and show your patriotism. While the interest rates are typically low, for some investors, knowing that the money is being securely held for a couple of decades can really enhance their peace of mind.

Another way to help increase your peace of mind and financial well-being is finding the right banking partner for your deposit product needs.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

What is a $50 savings bond worth?

The value of a $50 savings bond will depend on how long it has been held. You can log onto the TreasuryDirect site and use the calculator there to find out the value. As an example, a $50 Series I bond issued in 2000 would be worth more than $211 today.

How long does it take for a $50 savings bond to mature?

The full maturation date of U.S. savings bonds is 30 years.

What is a savings bond?

A savings bond is a secure way of investing in the U.S. government and earning interest. Basically, when you buy a U.S. Savings Bond, you are loaning the government money, which, upon maturity, they pay back with interest.

Photo credit: iStock/AlexSecret

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

3.60% APY
Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

SOBK-Q224-1865150-V1
CN-Q425-3236452-12

Series I bonds are a type of savings bond issued by the U.S. Treasury. They are designed to protect against inflation and are generally considered a safe investment because they are backed by the U.S. government.

An I bond is essentially a loan to the government that comes with the promise of returning the investor’s money, typically with interest. What’s distinct about an I bond is that it offers a composite interest rate — a combination of a fixed interest rate and a variable rate that is adjusted every six months for inflation. These bonds also offer some tax advantages.

If you’re considering buying I bonds and you’re wondering how these savings bonds work, here’s what you need to know.

How Do I Bonds Work?

I Bonds are a type of savings bond offered by the U.S. Treasury and backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. These bonds offer two types of interest payments: a fixed rate and an inflation rate, which together provide the bond’s composite rate (or yield).

The fixed-rate portion is determined when the bond is purchased, and it remains the same for the life of the bond. The variable rate gets adjusted twice a year, based on inflation rates. The composite rate on I bonds issued as of November 1, 2025 is 4.03%. If you’re wondering how that rate compares to the interest rate on other types of savings vehicles, the average rate on a 60-month certificate of deposit (CD) in November 2025 was 1.34%, for example, while high-yield savings accounts may offer about 3.00% APY or higher.

Because I Bonds are backed by the U.S. government, they are designed to have a low risk of default. Furthermore, the principal is guaranteed. This is one of the advantages of savings bonds overall. As a result, I Bonds are generally considered low-risk investments.

Individuals who buy I Bonds must hold them for at least 12 months before cashing them in. if they redeem the bonds before the five-year mark, they will lose the last three months of interest. Investors can hold onto I Bonds for up to 30 years, when they reach maturity.

While paper I Bonds used to be available in certain circumstances, all new I Bonds are electronic as of January 1, 2025.

💡 Quick Tip: If your checking account doesn’t offer decent rates, why not apply for an online checking account with SoFi to earn 0.50% APY. That’s 7x the national checking account average.

How Do You Calculate I Bond Interest Rate?

If you are interested in buying bonds like I Bonds, you’ll want to know how to figure out the interest rate. To calculate the I Bonds interest rate, you combine the fixed rate and inflation rate to get the composite rate.

For example, let’s say you bought I bonds when the fixed rate was 1.20% and the inflation rate was 0.95%, to calculate the composite rate you would use this formula:

Plugging in the actual numbers, it would be:

Using these numbers, you’ll earn 3.11% interest on the amount you invested in I Bonds for six months, at which time the rate may change again. So if you invested $1,000 in I Bonds, you would earn $15.55 in interest in six months. The earnings would then be added to your original investment, and for the next six months you would earn interest on that new, higher amount of $1,015.55.

One thing to keep in mind is that if you cash in I Bonds before five years, you will lose the last three months worth of interest. So, if possible, you may want to hang onto them for five years to avoid giving up interest you may have earned.

Are I Bonds Still a Good Investment?

Whether I Bonds make sense for you as an investment depends on a number of factors, your financial goals, risk tolerance, overall investment strategy, and timeline.

Benefits of I Bonds

I Bonds have a number of potential advantages. These include:

•   Lower risk: I Bonds are designed to be a low-risk investment, backed by the U.S. government. If you have a low risk tolerance, I Bonds may be a good choice for you. Also, if you’re looking for a place to park money that you’ll need in five or so years — for a down payment on a house, say — I Bonds can offer a low-risk option.

•   Protection against inflation: I Bonds can help protect your purchasing power in times of high inflation. If inflation rises, the interest rate on I Bonds rises as well. For instance, in May 2022, when inflation was high, I Bonds paid a composite rate of 9.62%. As of November 1, 2024 when inflation was much lower, the composite rate on I Bonds issued was 3.11%.

•   May offer tax advantages: While there are federal taxes on I Bonds, there are no state and local taxes on them.

Drawbacks of I Bonds

There are some downsides to investing in I Bonds, however, such as the following:

•   Time commitment: I Bonds must be held for at least 12 months before they can be redeemed.

•   Possible interest penalty: You’ll lose the last three months’ worth of interest if you sell I Bonds before the five-year mark.

•   Purchase limit: Individuals can purchase no more than $10,000 worth of electronic I Bonds each year through the U.S. Treasury’s Treasury Direct.

•   Lower interest rate: The interest rate may be lower for I Bonds than for some other investments.

•   Hard to predict return over time: To maximize your return on investment when purchasing I Bonds, it’s important to understand how the two interest rate components of the bond can play out over time. As mentioned, the fixed interest rate remains the same for the life of the bond. But the inflation rate of the bond adjusts with changes in inflation rates twice per year. If inflation goes up, so does the bond’s inflation rate. If inflation goes down, the bond’s inflation rate would likewise decrease as well.

I Bonds vs EE Bonds

Investors considering buying savings bonds may want to compare I Bonds and EE Bonds. The two types of bonds have many similarities but also a few key differences.

Similarities

You can buy both EE Bonds and I Bonds from Treasury Direct. Both types of bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, and they are each designed to be a low-risk investment. They both mature in 30 years.

I Bonds and EE Bonds each have a purchase limit of $10,000 per individual per year.

Differences

One of the main differences between EE Bonds and I Bonds is that EE bonds issued after May 2005 have a fixed interest rate that doesn’t change for at least the first 20 of its 30 years, while I Bonds have a composite rate that combines a fixed rate and an inflation rate, which changes every six months. The interest rate for EE bonds bought as of November 1, 2025 is 2.50%.

One unique feature of EE Bonds is that, over a 20-year period, these bonds are guaranteed to double in value. While I Bonds don’t offer the same guarantee, your principal is guaranteed and the bonds are designed to keep pace with inflation.

Do You Pay Taxes on I Bonds?

Tax-efficient investors may want to consider certain I Bond features. For instance, I Bonds are exempt from local and state taxes. While federal taxes usually apply, they could be deferred until the bond is ultimately sold or matures; whichever happens first.

Additionally, I Bond investors may use the interest payments for qualified higher education expenses and receive a 100% deduction. Some restrictions apply, including:

•   You must cash out your I Bonds the year that you want to claim the exclusion.

•   Your modified adjusted gross income must be less than the cut-off amount the IRS sets for the year.

•   You must use the interest paid to cover qualified higher education expenses for you, your spouse, or your dependent children the same year.

•   You cannot be married, filing separately.

How Do You Buy I Bonds?

You need to meet certain criteria to purchase I Bonds. To be eligible to buy I Bonds you must be:

•   A United States citizen, no matter where you live

•   A United States resident, or

•   A civilian employee of the United States, no matter where you live

If you are eligible to purchase them, buying I Bonds is easy. As previously mentioned, individuals can purchase electronic I Bonds online through Treasury Direct, after setting up a Treasury Direct account. They can be bought in denominations starting at $25. The maximum amount of electronic I Bonds someone can purchase is $10,000 per calendar year.

The Takeaway

If you’re looking for an investment that’s designed to be safe, I Bonds may be worth considering. They are backed by the U.S. government and offer protection from inflation, certain tax advantages, and other benefits that may make them a low-risk choice for your savings goals. However, because I Bonds come with a composite rate of return, it’s hard to predict how much your money will actually earn over time.

If you’re interested in different savings vehicles, there are alternatives to I Bonds, including CDs and high-yield savings accounts. By exploring your options, you can determine the best choice — or choices — for you and your financial goals.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

How Long Do I Bonds Take to Mature?

I Bonds reach maturity in 30 years. You can redeem I Bonds after holding them for 12 months, but if you cash in I Bonds in less than five years, you’ll lose the last three months of interest.

How Often Can You Buy I Bonds?

In one calendar year, an individual can buy up to $10,000 worth of I Bonds. The limit is counted by the Social Security number of the first person listed on the bond, according to Treasury Direct. If you are a co-owner of I Bonds and the second person named on the bonds, those bonds will not count toward your limit.

In addition, if you give I Bonds as a gift, those bonds count toward the limit of the recipient, not you as the giver.

Photo credit: iStock/Bilgehan Tuzcu

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

3.60% APY
Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.


¹SoFi Bank is a member FDIC and does not provide more than $250,000 of FDIC insurance per depositor per legal category of account ownership, as described in the FDIC’s regulations. Any additional FDIC insurance is provided by the SoFi Insured Deposit Program. Deposits may be insured up to $3M through participation in the program. See full terms at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/sidpterms. See list of participating banks at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/participatingbanks.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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CN-Q425-3236452-11

There is growing interest in using digital assets like crypto as part of retirement planning. This comes as federal agencies have started to lay the groundwork for a more robust regulatory framework for crypto, and more financial institutions are folding cryptocurrencies into their offerings. Certain established cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin have also seen marked growth over years of turbulent highs and lows.

However, if you’re considering the idea of holding crypto in an IRA, there are some important factors you need to know. Crypto is a complex, highly volatile asset, and there are significant risks to holding crypto in an IRA. In addition, it’s still more loosely regulated than many other types of assets. Here’s what individuals need to be aware of when it comes to a crypto IRA.

What Is a Crypto IRA?

A crypto IRA is an individual retirement account in which individuals can hold digital assets such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, or other cryptocurrencies in the account. A crypto IRA is sometimes referred to as a Bitcoin IRA (Bitcoin is the largest cryptocurrency in terms of total market value).

As cryptocurrency has gained more recognition in the last few years, there has been some interest in holding crypto in a retirement account like an IRA. Approximately 10% of Americans with a retirement account say they hold crypto in their account, according to a July 2025 survey by NerdWallet and The Harris Poll. Younger retirement savers are especially likely to hold crypto: 18% of millennials and 14% of Gen Zers say they have crypto as a retirement holding.

There are different types of IRAs, including traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs, and it’s possible to hold crypto in either one. Each has particular withdrawal rules and tax implications (see more about this below).

But whatever type of IRA an individual may be interested in, it’s important to be aware that IRAs are designed to be long-term savings accounts for retirement. Crypto is highly volatile and risky — if it drops in price, there could be serious negative implications for an individual’s retirement fund. Risk and volatility are factors individuals considering a crypto IRA should carefully consider.

Tax Considerations for a Crypto IRA

A crypto IRA has specific tax implications, depending on the type of IRA it is. For example, with a traditional IRA, individuals make contributions to the account with pre-tax dollars, and any earnings — from crypto or other assets — grow tax-deferred in the account. The account holder pays taxes on qualified withdrawals taken in retirement, which is considered by the IRS to be aged 59 ½ or older.

With a Roth IRA, contributions are made with after-tax dollars. Any earnings, including earnings from crypto, grow tax-free in the account. Qualified withdrawals — for individuals who are at least age 59 ½ and have had the Roth IRA for at least five years — are tax-free in retirement.

Crypto IRAs are subject to the same contribution limits as other IRAs. For 2025, the IRA contribution limits are $7,000 for those under age 50 and $8,000 for those age 50 or older. For 2026, the limits are $7,500 for those under age 50 and $8,600 for those age 50 or older.^[1]

Potential Benefits of Holding Crypto in an IRA

While a crypto IRA poses some significant risks, it may also have potential advantages. Possible benefits of holding crypto might include:

•   Access to an emerging asset class: Cryptocurrencies are still a relatively new asset class. Bitcoin, the first established cryptocurrency, launched in 2009, but it didn’t become popular until the Covid-19 pandemic more than a decade later. With a crypto IRA, individuals could get some exposure to this developing asset class.

•   Tax advantages: As mentioned earlier, crypto may grow tax deferred in a traditional IRA, or tax-free in Roth IRA, just like any other asset held in the IRA. That said, individuals with a crypto IRA may want to consult with a tax professional about the specifics.

•   Portfolio flexibility: Holding crypto within an IRA is a way for an individual to include another asset class beyond the more traditional types of assets, such as cash equivalents, stocks, or bonds, within their portfolio.

Risks and Limitations of a Crypto IRA

A crypto IRA has a number of risks, and individuals who are considering the idea of crypto for their retirement account should weigh the drawbacks very carefully. Risks include:

•   Volatility: Cryptocurrencies are highly volatile. For example, there have been several periods when the price of Bitcoin plummeted more than 60% in value, including a 64% drop in 2022. By some estimates, Bitcoin can be up to 5 times more volatile than stocks and bonds.^[2]

•   High-risk asset: Crypto is a speculative asset and it can have a high degree of price volatility as noted above. Individuals who have a low tolerance for risk, or those who are close to retirement age when they will need their savings, may not be well suited to a crypto IRA.

•   Evolving regulations: While federal crypto regulations offering consumer protections have started to take root, they are in the relatively early stages of development. In addition, not all crypto IRA custodians (the financial institution that sets up the IRA) may follow the same level of safe security practices for crypto, which could lead to the assets not being handled properly.

•   Fees: Crypto IRAs generally come with more fees than conventional IRAs. For example, some crypto IRA providers may charge individuals to set up a crypto IRA. In addition to set-up fees, other possible fees include annual maintenance fees, transaction fees, and fees for holding the assets, which are typically known as custody fees. Fees vary by provider, so individuals considering a crypto IRA should compare providers.

How to Get Started With a Crypto IRA

Opening a crypto IRA typically involves several steps.

1.    Choose a crypto IRA custodian. Interested individuals should do some research to find providers that offer a crypto IRA. Some major brokerages now offer these accounts. Other crypto custodians include specialized firms that offer self-directed IRAs (SDIRAs) that are designed to hold cryptocurrencies. Individuals can look for a crypto custodian they feel comfortable with.

2.    Understand fees and account requirements. While evaluating crypto IRA providers, inquire about any fees charged and other account requirements. Ask how crypto assets will be stored and what security measures the company has in place. Compare providers’ policies and fee structures.

3.    Open the account. Once an individual has chosen a provider, they can open a crypto IRA account. They’ll typically need to provide their personal information, such as name and address, Social Security number, and bank account information.

4.    Fund the account. Individuals can fund their crypto IRA with money directly from their bank account. Depending on the type of IRA it is, they can use pre-tax or after-tax dollars. They can then make crypto transactions within the account.

Decide if a Crypto IRA is Right for You

A crypto IRA may be of interest to some individuals seeking exposure to this emerging asset class, but there are also some significant drawbacks to these accounts. Crypto IRAs involve high risk, are extremely volatile, and have fewer protective regulations than many other assets. For those close to retirement age or individuals with a low tolerance for risk, a crypto may not make sense.

While a crypto IRA does have potential advantages, including certain tax benefits, it’s important to carefully weigh the pros and the cons of these accounts. Individuals should consider their risk tolerance, savings timeline, and financial goals before making a decision.

The Takeaway

Crypto IRAs are a type of retirement savings vehicle in which individuals can hold cryptocurrencies in the account. Crypto IRAs may have potential benefits for some individuals, but they also come with significant risks, including high volatility, evolving regulations, and possibly higher fees. It’s wise for individuals to do their research and investigate these accounts thoroughly to make sure a crypto IRA is right for them.

Soon, SoFi members will be able to buy, sell, and hold cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and more, and manage them all seamlessly alongside their other finances. This, however, is just the first of an expanding list of crypto services SoFi aims to provide, giving members more control and more ways to manage their money.

FAQs

Is it a good idea to put crypto in a retirement account?

Whether it’s a good idea to put crypto in a retirement account depends on an individual’s risk tolerance, retirement savings timeline, and financial goals. Cryptocurrencies are highly volatile and risky assets, and there is a potential for financial losses.

What is a self-directed IRA (SDIRA)?

A self-directed IRA (SDIRA) is an IRA that allows individuals exposure to a broader range of assets than conventional IRAs. These assets may include crypto. With a SDIRA, the account holder has full control and management over the assets in their account.

What are the tax advantages of a crypto IRA?

Tax advantages of a crypto IRA depend on the type of IRA it is. With a traditional IRA, contributions are made with pre-tax dollars, earnings grow in the account tax-deferred, and an individual pays taxes on withdrawals in retirement. With a Roth IRA, contributions are made with after-tax dollars, and earnings in the account grow tax-free. Withdrawals are tax-free in retirement.

Are the fees higher for a crypto IRA than a traditional one?

Crypto IRAs (sometimes referred to as Bitcoin IRAs) generally have higher fees than conventional IRAs. Fees vary by provider, and possible charges may include set-up fees, custody fees, annual maintenance fees, and transaction fees.

Can I add crypto to my existing 401(k) or Roth IRA?

Generally speaking, no. It’s difficult to add crypto to an existing 401(k) since the assets you can choose from depend on what your employer offers. With a Roth IRA, you would need to have an IRA custodian that offers crypto assets, such as a Bitcoin ETF. You could instead set up a self-directed IRA or a crypto IRA and add crypto to that account.

Photo credit: iStock/kate_sept2004

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