What Is Consumerism?

What Is Consumerism?

Consumerism is both an economic theory and cultural phenomenon that typically flourishes in a capitalist society. The theory of consumerism states that increased consumption of goods and services by the population will improve the economy. The people in this society, in turn, believe they must consume more goods and services to achieve happiness, fulfillment, and wellbeing.

In this article, you’ll learn more about the history of consumerism, its pros and cons, and how to manage it in your life.

Key Points

•   Consumerism is an economic and cultural trend that can boost economic growth but also lead to personal debt and health issues.

•   It originated in the early 20th century and expanded rapidly after World War II.

•   Consumerism supports job creation and innovation, especially in technology and healthcare.

•   Consumerism can contribute to environmental problems, such as increased emissions and habitat loss.

•   Managing consumerism can involve budgeting and adopting minimalism to reduce unnecessary spending.

Consumerism Definition

What is consumerism? Consumerism refers to the economic theory that consumer spending on goods and services is crucial to bolstering the economy. It also refers to the cultural phenomenon that has happened in capitalist societies as a result. Specifically, it describes individuals’ feeling that they must partake of goods and services to be happy, often spending more money than they can afford on things that they don’t really need.

History of Consumerism

While many point to the post-World War II era as the beginning of U.S. consumerism, historian William Leach believes it dates back a little further to the turn of the century. In his 1993 book, Land of Desire, Leach argues that this time period marked a surge in department stores, assembly lines, investment bankers, and mail-order catalogs — all of which were early hallmarks of a consumer society.

As businesses headed into the 1920s, their production prowess was unprecedentedly strong — but American consumers were not yet used to the idea of, well, consuming. Economists realized that they needed to persuade consumers (“through advertising and propaganda,” as author Edward Bernays once wrote) that they needed more.

In short, businesses could manufacture plenty of supplies; now they needed to manufacture demand for the items that were being pumped out.

While the Great Depression slowed down the progress of consumerism, the effects of World War II and the rise of mass media fueled consumerism in the decades that followed. By this time, economists agreed that excessive consumption was the best way to improve the economy.

This belief is evidenced by this telling quote from retail analyst Victor Lebow in 1955: “Our enormously productive economy demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our spiritual satisfaction, our ego satisfaction, in consumption … We need things consumed, burned up, replaced, and discarded at an ever-accelerating rate.”

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Examples of Consumerism

You can find many examples of consumerism in today’s society, including:

•   Huge shopping sales like Black Friday and Cyber Monday.

•   Ads on TV, websites, and social media that encourage you to buy a new product or subscribe to a new service.

•   Holidays built around gift-giving and consuming candy or food.

•   New cars, phones, and other innovative tech being released every year — sometimes with upgrades more than once a year.

•   Services, like streaming platforms and video game systems, built around a subscription model where you must pay every month to retain access to the service.

Recommended: How to Improve Your Money Mindset

Pros and Cons of Consumerism

Consumerism can offer both advantages and disadvantages to society:

Pros

Cons

Boosts the economy Can cause anxiety and unhappiness
Creates jobs Can lead to debt
Creates a connected global society Can create environmental problems
Encourages creativity, innovation, and better products Can lead to poor physical health
Enables entrepreneurship and self-employment May contend with spiritual or religious beliefs

Read on to consider these pros and cons of consumerism in more depth.

Consumerism Pros

Consumerism can bestow a number of benefits to a society, such as:

•   Improved economy: The primary tenet of consumerism is that individual spending will drive economic growth. While history has taught us that this is generally true, many opponents may ask, “At what cost?”

•   Job creation: The more that a society spends on goods and services, the more that businesses need to hire people to create those goods and services. And it’s not just a phenomenon that impacts the U.S. Because America relies on raw materials from other parts of the world, consumerism typically creates jobs around the globe.

•   Connected global society: Consumerism now happens on a global scale. America depends on other countries for products and services — and they in turn depend on us. While globalization is itself a nuanced topic, many believe that a more connected global society is a good thing.

•   More creativity and innovation: Advocates of consumerism argue that it encourages and rewards creativity. When consumers vote with their dollars, companies are more likely to push the boundaries to deliver newer, better, safer products and services — and at lower prices. This can be especially important for medical advances.

•   Entrepreneurship: In a consumerism-driven society, if you have an idea for a product or service that others want, you are free to pursue it. Launching your own business or working as a freelancer may mean that you can make money and take care of your family using your creativity and business acumen, as well as doing what you love to do.

Consumerism Cons

Outside of an improved economy, however, critics argue that consumerism can be bad for mental and physical health, as well as the environment. Downsides to consumerism may include:

•   Anxiety and unhappiness: When people feel they always need newer, better things, they may never be satisfied. The pressure to have a new phone or car may lead them to work extra hours, unfairly compare themselves to others, and feel bad about themselves when they can’t afford the next best thing.

•   Debt: Consumerism can motivate individuals to overspend on new things in an effort to achieve happiness. Unfortunately, many consumers spend more than they should on everything from cars and vacations to clothing and jewelry — and take on debt in the process. The average American household had approximately $10,767 in credit card debt as of July 2025, according to one study. This can also make it hard to save and build wealth.

Unmanageable debt can leave people without money in their bank accounts, it can destroy families, and it can also be detrimental to the entire economy, as the subprime mortgage crisis of 2008 demonstrated.

•   Environmental impact: Producing, using, and throwing away goods can be harmful to the environment, with studies indicating that consumerism has a large part to play in global greenhouse gas emissions. Not only that, but as the human race grows and likely demands more and more things, the nonstop manufacturing of consumer goods could possibly harm or even destroy animal habitats.

•   Poor physical health: Buying and consuming unhealthy foods, alcohol, and cigarettes can be detrimental to one’s health. But it’s not just what is consumed; as innovators introduce more technologies that make life easier — like robotic vacuums, gutter guards, and apps for grocery delivery — it’s easier for consumers to do less, leading to a more sedentary lifestyle.

•   Spiritual and religious issues: Those whose spiritual or religious beliefs promote minimalism and charitable giving may find those beliefs at odds with the spirit of consumerism, which is about increasing your own wellbeing through the consumption of more goods.

Tips to Combat Consumerism

Consumerism can be a good thing: It creates jobs and bolsters the economy, and it allows opportunities for individuals to create new things. But when consumerism becomes excessive, it can damage an individual’s finances and possibly be harmful to their emotional and physical health.

Here are some ways you can be a more responsible consumer:

Creating a Budget

By creating a line-item budget that prioritizes the things you need, it’s easier to see how much money you can spend on the things you want. It’s unrealistic to think that you’ll completely stop buying goods and services that you enjoy.

Instead, through budgeting, you might gain a better understanding of how much you can afford to splurge without taking on debt or adding anxiety to your life. You’ll be better in touch with the money cycling through your checking account and landing in your savings.

By experimenting with different budget techniques, you can likely find one that suits you and helps you spend wisely and save for the future.

Recommended: 10 Most Common Budgeting Mistakes

Giving Things Away (or Selling Them!)

If your home currently has too much stuff, you might have been a victim to excess consumerism (including impulse buying) at some point.

Some people find it helpful to embrace minimalism. Try giving things away to those less fortunate, or have a garage sale to make some extra cash. Doing so may show you that you can be happy with less.

Thinking About What Really Makes You Happy

It’s easy to see what others have and think you need to buy it too. But is a new phone really going to make you happier? What’s wrong with the one you have? Understanding factors like lifestyle creep and FOMO spending, which can both be about keeping up with a lifestyle you see around you but is too expensive, can be worthwhile.

If you challenge yourself to define what happiness is for you, you may find that having new things isn’t a large part of the equation. In keeping this realization with you at all times, you can cut back on spending money on things you don’t need — and instead focus on the people, places, and hobbies that bring you happiness.

The Takeaway

Consumerism can be good for the economy: It’s probably created more jobs and opportunities for self-employment, and led to better-quality, safer products for a larger number of people. However, consumerism may also be responsible for negative impacts on our environment, physical health, and mental health. Consumerism is a nuanced topic with implications in nearly every aspect of life; it’s wise to be aware of how consumerism can affect you so that you can make smarter financial decisions.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What is a consumerism example?

There are several examples of consumerism in everyday life, including the seemingly constant release of new smartphone models, yearly mega sales on Black Friday and Cyber Monday, and the constant ads we’re exposed to on TV and the internet.

Is consumerism positive or negative?

Consumerism has pros and cons for society. While consumerism creates jobs, boosts the economy, and leads to better-quality goods and services, it can also lead to debt, anxiety, and even physical health issues. In addition, consumerism can help create a more connected world, but it can also have negative environmental impacts.

What is the simple definition of consumerism?

Consumerism is the economic theory that consumer spending on goods and services is key to driving the economy. To that end, businesses create new products and services to market to individuals. Individual consumers may feel like they need those new products and services to improve their wellbeing and happiness. While consumerism creates new jobs and bolsters the economy, critics believe that it can be harmful to our physical and mental health.


Photo credit: iStock/Dimensions

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Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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10 Ways To Save Money Fast

There are moments in life when you may need a bundle of cash and fast. Maybe you have been hit with a major car repair bill, you want to attend a destination wedding, or you’re motivated to pay off your student loans ASAP.

Whatever the situation, there are smart strategies that can help you accumulate that money as quickly as possible. Tactics like trimming your expenses, selling your unwanted stuff, and bundling your insurance can help you meet a savings goal at top speed.

In this guide, you’ll learn techniques to help you finance whatever is most urgent on your financial to-do list.

Key Points

•   To save money fast, review and cancel unused subscriptions to save money.

•   Setting up autopay for bills to avoid late fees can help save cash.

•   Delaying big purchases can help prevent impulse buying.

•   Use high-interest savings accounts to grow your money faster.

•   Annually review insurance policies to reduce costs.

How to Save Money Fast 10 Ways

One person’s goal for saving money quickly might be, “I need $500 by the end of the week.” For another, it could be, “I’m going to stash away $10,000 within the next year.” Wherever you may fall in terms of your short-term financial goals, these 10 tactics will help you save money and achieve your aspiration.

1. Getting Rid of Unnecessary Expenses

In an age of automated billings and subscriptions, it is easy to lose track of what exactly you’re paying for each month. It is entirely possible that you’re paying for something you’re not even using.

In order to pinpoint any potentially unwanted expenses, review a month’s worth of auto debits from your bank account. You may find that you’re paying $5 a month for a digital magazine you no longer read or that you could save on streaming services by dropping one or two you don’t watch but are paying $15 a month for.

Once you’ve canceled, you could reroute the money you would have spent directly into a high-yield savings account. While $20 or $30 a month saved on subscriptions might not seem like much, even small amounts can quickly add up over time. In combination with other savings techniques, this might help you build your savings fast.

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2. Negotiating and Automating Your Bill Payments

Did you know that some companies offer discounts when you set up automatic bill payments, or autopay? This means connecting a bill directly to your bank account and allowing the company to automatically withdraw the amount of the bill on the due date.

Some companies offer a discount in these situations because automatically debiting your account gives the company assurance that the bill will be paid on time. That’s a nice bonus along with not having to remember to manually pay the bill each month.

Autopay might also help you avoid unexpected late fees, which in turn could help you build up savings faster. There might be some downsides to autopay, however. If you don’t have enough money in your account to cover the charge, you might end up with a canceled subscription or overdraft or NSF fees from your bank.

3. Carefully Considering Big Decisions

Yes, it’s hard to save money, but learning to be mindful about your purchases can help. Instead of buying something as soon as you want it, you might want to sleep on it overnight and see if you still want it the next morning. Giving yourself more time before pulling out your credit card could help you determine if you really need the item or if you were just caught up in the excitement of shopping.

For example, if you fall in love with a sectional sofa, waiting overnight might give you a chance to read reviews and see if there are similar styles available online that might cost less.

Some people wait longer still. They use the 30-day rule, which involves writing a note in your calendar for 30 days after you see the item you want. If you still are determined to buy it when the calendar alert pops up, then you can probably feel confident that it isn’t an impulse buy and go for it.

By delaying purchases this way, you may be able to avoid impulse shopping and save funds, which can go towards your savings goal.

4. Considering a Spending “Fast”

Another way to save money quickly is to plan a spending fast, meaning a day or two every week where you eliminate all unnecessary spending.

For example, if you decide to do a two-day spending fast, you might only spend money on what it costs to commute to work. On those days, you might choose to forgo your daily pitstop at the coffee shop, a lunch from the salad place (you’d bring food from home), or ordering the brand new book you’ve been waiting to read.

Planning to not spend could help you reign in unintentional spending. Chances are that you barely think about that $4 you spend at the coffee shop, but if you give it up twice a week, that’s $8 that could be going into your savings.

If you save an average of $40 a week with a two-day fast, that could add more than $2,000 to your savings in a year.

5. Putting Your Accounts to Work

Choosing the right account for your money can be a great way to save funds fast. Some checking accounts charge monthly or annual account maintenance fees, with little to no interest.

Savings accounts might offer higher interest rates than a checking account, but the reality is that the average interest rates on a standard savings account can still be very low. Instead, you might shop around for a no-fee, high-interest savings account to make your money work harder for you. These kinds of accounts are often found at online vs. traditional banks.

If you currently have, say, $5,000 sitting in a checking account, earning no interest, if you were to put it in a savings account at 4.50% interest compounded daily, you’d have an extra $230.12 a year later, with no effort on your part.

6. Bundling Your Insurance

Insurance can be one of those “set it and forget it” expenses. You might buy a policy and then never really focus on the cost of the premium again.

Many insurers, however, will reduce your rate if you give them more of your business. Typically, this means having your auto and home insurance with the same company. You might be able to save a chunk of change and put it towards your savings goal.

It can also be wise to review your insurance annually. You might be paying for coverage you don’t really need.

7. Starting a Side Hustle

Sure, cutting back on your spending is one way to save money fast. But so is bringing in more cash. Many people find starting a side hustle is a good way to bring in more income. This could mean anything from selling your nature photography on Etsy or providing social media services to a local business or two.

While one of the key benefits of a side hustle is the money it can bring in, you also might find it personally rewarding and even an entry to a new full-time career.

8. Saving on Essentials

Looking for another idea for how to save money fast? There’s no doubt that many things you spend money on are necessities. Food, personal-care items, and gas for your car. But there are plenty of ways you can trim those costs.

•   To save on food, you could do some meal-planning so you can more efficiently manage your grocery budget. Using up what you buy vs. wasting food can help you save a bundle towards your goals.

•   You could get a gas card to save at the pump. There are also plenty of apps that point you towards the cheapest gas stations in your area.

•   Joining a warehouse or wholesale club can help you save on your typical purchases. If you find the quantities too large (say, a 12-pack of shampoo), partner up with a friend of two to share the wealth.

Recommended: 50/30/20 Budget Calculator

9. Selling Your Stuff

If you’re trying to save money fast, you might be able to “find” a pile of cash by selling your used items that you no longer need. This could mean anything from selling gently worn clothes online (say, on Poshmark or thredUP) or IRL (at Buffalo Exchange perhaps); putting functional electronics up for sale on eBay; or offering items on places like Nextdoor or Facebook Marketplace.

Just be cautious as there are scammers who try to prey on direct sellers.

10. Checking Your Tax Withholding

Here’s another idea for accumulating money quickly: Double-check your tax withholding. If you get a sizable tax refund every year, you may feel as if you are getting “free money.” Not at all! That’s actually your hard-earned money that you overpaid to the government and are now getting back. It could have been earning interest in the bank rather than being whisked out of your paycheck.

If you typically receive a refund, tweak your withholding, and then put the additional money that stays in your paycheck into your savings.

Is Saving Money Fast Realistic?

Saving money fast can be realistic, as long as you keep in mind your income and the fact that most financial experts say to save 20% of that figure. That’s one of the principals of the popular 50/30/20 budget rule. Fifty percent of your money goes towards essential spending, 30% goes to discretionary expenses, and 20% gets socked away as savings.

So, if you earn $100,000 a year and have an important goal in mind, such as the down payment for a house, you might be able to stash $20K in a single year. That might involve pausing your retirement savings for a year as you go all-in on accumulating as much cash as possible for a home purchase.

Also, if you are able to bring in more income (whether by selling your stuff, starting a side hustle, or via passive income ideas), that can accelerate your savings as well.

The Takeaway

If you need to save money fast, you have an array of options, such as cutting your spending, going on a buying fast, selling things you no longer need, and starting a side hustle. It can also be wise to find the right banking partner which offers a favorable interest rate and low or no fees.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How can I save $1,000 fast?

To save $1,000 fast, you can try a combination of such techniques as trimming subscriptions, essential, and discretionary spending; bundling insurance to cut costs; selling your unwanted items; and/or using the 30-day rule.

How to save up $10,000 in 3 months?

To save $10,000 in three months, you need to save $3,333 after-tax dollars per month. Your income and expenses will influence how doable this is. Some ways to save this amount include going on a spending fast (meaning you eliminate all possible discretionary spending) and starting a side hustle to bring in more money.

How to save $5,000 ASAP?

To save $5,000 ASAP, you can try cutting your expenses, avoiding big purchases, making sure your money is earning a good interest rate, and bringing in more cash via a side hustle.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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How Do Banks Make Money?

Banks make money by charging for the services they provide as well as financial products. Among the ways they profit are by collecting interest on loans and assessing fees for banking services.

By learning more about this topic, you’ll be better able to choose the right financial institution for you and probably hold onto more of your cash.

Key Points

•   Banks earn profits by charging borrowers higher interest rates on loans than they pay to depositors and by charging fees.

•   Interchange fees from card transactions and various banking fees are significant sources of income.

•   Online banks usually offer higher interest rates and lower fees than traditional banks.

•   Credit unions, being nonprofit and member-owned, often provide better interest rates and lower fees than traditional banks.

•   Regularly review your bank’s fee structure, opt for digital statements, and consider switching to an online bank to save money.

What Exactly Is a Bank?

In general, a bank is a financial institution licensed to receive deposits and make loans. Some banks also offer financial services, such as safe deposit boxes and currency exchange.

There are several different types of banks. Though they all generally provide similar services, each type has a few unique traits that can make it especially useful for certain types of customers and goals. Here are some of the most common options.

Retail Banks

Traditional banks that serve the general public, such as Wells Fargo, Bank of America, and Chase, are retail banks. Their focus is to help people manage their personal wealth.

Retail banks are generally easily accessible, often having hundreds of branches across the country and they provide the most basic of financial services for regular use.

Commercial or Corporate Banks

These banks specialize in providing financial support and assistance to small and large-scale businesses. Many also have retail divisions as well.

Where a standard retail bank might only be able to provide small personal loans, commercial banks often have the capacity to provide larger and more substantial loans, as well as other services, to help support new and expanding business ventures.

Online Banks

These are institutions that provide financial services just like any other bank, except they do not maintain any actual storefronts. To apply for an account with an online bank, such as Ally, SoFi, or Synchrony, applications must be submitted online and the entire banking experience is primarily conducted remotely via an internet browser or app.

Because online banks generally don’t have the expenses that come with maintaining a storefront, they can often offer higher interest rates and lower fees than many brick-and-mortar banks.

However, because they don’t have storefronts, you typically can’t make cash deposits.

Central Banks

In many countries, banks are regulated by the national government or central bank. In the U.S., the Federal Reserve System is the central bank of the U.S. It consists of 12 Federal Reserve banks that stretch across the country.

These central banks are responsible for implementing monetary policy, maintaining the stability of the financial system, controlling inflation, and providing financial services to banks and credit unions. The Federal Reserve banks are essentially banks for other banks, as well as the government.

Investment Banks

Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs are examples of investment banks. These banks specialize in managing some of the largest and most complex types of commercial transactions, such as merger and acquisition activity, initial public offerings, or financing large infrastructure projects like building bridges. Investment bankers often work on deals that involve raising capital and acquisitions.

How Do Banks Make Their Profits?

With the wide variety of financial products and services that banks offer, they create many opportunities for revenue. Those revenue streams generally fall into one of three categories:

Interest

One of the primary sources of income for banks and financial institutions comes from interest collected on the various loans that they offer.

Banks use the money from their clients’ checking and saving accounts to offer loan services. They then charge interest on these loans (based on the credit history of the borrower and the current federal funds rate). Banks then profit from the net interest margin. That’s the difference between the higher interest income charged for their loans and the lower interest paid out to clients on their bank accounts.

Recommended: Savings Account Interest Calculator

Interchange Fees

When people use their bank-issued credit and debit cards at a store, that store typically pays a processing fee, known as an interchange fee.

These fees are paid by the merchant’s bank to the consumer’s bank for processing a card payment. This fee is to help ensure security, payment, fraud protection and a speedy transfer of funds, and is typically a small flat fee plus a percentage of the total purchase.

Interchange fees help explain why some establishments maintain minimum purchase amounts for credit or debit card purchases.

Banking Fees

Banks typically bring in a significant amount of their money by charging customers fees to use their products and services. Banks may charge fees to create and maintain a bank account, as well as to execute a transaction. They may be recurring or one-time only charges.

All banks should be upfront about all of their fees and disclose them somewhere accessible to their customers. You can often find a bank’s fee schedule online or in the documents you received when you opened your savings and/or checking account.

It can be a good idea to learn about the types of fees that your bank charges in order to avoid or minimize fees and also catch any errors. If fees seem unreasonably high, you might also decide to switch to a different bank or financial institution that charges less.

Some of the more common bank fees include:

Service fee: A monthly fee charged for keeping an account open.

Account maintenance fee: A monthly fee charged for managing an account.

Withdrawal limit fee: Charged when a customer exceeds the maximum number of monthly withdrawals allowed on a savings account.

ATM fee: Charged when withdrawing funds from an ATM terminal outside of your bank’s network.

Card replacement fee: Charged when a lost or stolen debit or credit card is reissued.

Overdraft fee: Applied when a customer’s bank balance falls below zero. Interest can also accrue on the overdrawn amount, as the bank may see this as a short-term loan.

Non-sufficient funds (NSF) fee: Charged when a customer makes a transaction but doesn’t have enough money in their account to cover it. The transaction “returns” or “bounces,” and the bank charges the customer an NSF fee.

International transaction fee: Charged when making a debit card purchase in a foreign currency or withdrawing foreign currency from an ATM.

Cashier’s check fee: A fee for purchasing an official check from your bank.

Stop payment fee: Applied when requesting that a bank stop payment on a pre-written check from your account.

Wire transfer fee: Charged for electronically transferring funds from one bank to another.

Paper statement fee: A fee for providing monthly bank statements in the mail rather than digital statements online.

Credit Unions vs Banks

As for the difference between a credit union vs. a bank, a credit union is a nonprofit, member-owned financial institution. Like a bank, it can make loans and offer checking and savings accounts.

Members purchase shares in the credit union, and that money is pooled together to provide a credit union’s services. Individuals interested in banking with a credit union must fit specific eligibility requirements (sometimes regional, employment-related, or requiring direct relation to an existing member) and apply for membership.

Unlike a bank (which is a for-profit business), a credit union returns its profits to members, which means it may have lower fees and better interest rates on savings accounts and loans than traditional retail banks.

Because they are often smaller entities, however, credit unions tend to provide a limited range of services compared to banks. They may also have fewer locations and ATMs.

Recommended: Passive Income Ideas

The Takeaway

To make a profit and cover their operating expenses, banks typically charge for the services they provide. When a bank lends you money, for example, it charges interest on the loan. When you open a deposit account, such as a checking or savings account, there are typically fees for that as well.

It can be wise to take a second look at the fees outlined in your banking contract in order to get ahead of any surprise charges down the line. And to look for a fee-free bank if you are getting hit with these charges.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How do banks make money?

Banks typically make money by charging interest and collecting fees.

What are three ways that banks make money?

Banks make money by lending money (loans) and charging interest; they charge fees for their services (such as overdraft coverage); and they invest customers’ money to grow it.

What is the main source of income for banks?

Typically, banks make most of their money on the interest margin involved in their business. Specifically, they earn money from the higher interest rate they charge for lending money vs. the lower interest rate they pay to holders of interest bearing accounts.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Spare Change Savings

Spare Change Savings

Saving spare change and using round-up apps can help you bolster your savings, possibly in a meaningful way. Spare change savings (also known as “micro-saving”) can be a great way to kickstart your savings and also help you start automating your finances.

However, not all spare change apps are created equal. Some charge fees, which can quickly erode your savings. And some invest your savings, which adds an element of risk that may not be ideal if you’re focused on a short-term goal.

Here are some key things you may want to keep in mind when choosing a spare change savings app.

Key Points

•   Spare change savings apps round up purchases to the nearest dollar, transferring the difference to savings or investments.

•   Benefits include automated savings, earning interest, and easier entry into investing.

•   Drawbacks can include fees, investment risks, and potential overdraft issues.

•   Choose an app that aligns with financial goals, has low fees, and ensures security.

•   Some banks offer similar rounding features, providing a no-fee alternative to third-party apps.

How Does Spare Change Saving Work?

The philosophy behind spare change savings is “little and often.” Every time you spend money, whether it’s on gas, groceries or dining out, an app rounds up that purchase and saves the change for you.

Spare change savings apps typically connect to your credit and/or debit card, take the virtual change from your linked checking account, and put the money into a savings account. For instance, if you buy a sandwich for $5.80, the app will automatically transfer 20 cents from your checking account into a savings account. It’s one way to automate your finances. Little by little, this cash can accumulate and help you reach goals, such as starting an emergency fund.

Some spare change apps put your money into a traditional savings account or a checking and savings account. Others invest your money in small portfolios, based on your risk tolerance and financial situation. There are also spare change apps that use saved funds to pay off debts that you designate, such as credit cards or student loans.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

The Benefits of Spare Change Savings

There are a number of potential benefits to spare change savings. Below are some of the reasons you may want to try using one of these apps.

Makes Saving Easy and Automatic

One of the biggest advantages of spare change savings is that it’s automatic. You don’t have to remember to bring your change to the bank or transfer money from checking to savings after you get paid in order to save money from your salary. And, unlike the change jar, the money saved is out of sight and out of mind.

If you’re struggling to save money, setting up a spare change savings app can help jumpstart the process and make it relatively pain-free.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator

Allows Your Savings to Earn Interest

Unlike the piggy bank method, a spare change app can put your savings into an account that can earn interest, such as a high-yield savings account, and help your money grow over time.

Can Make Investing Less Intimidating

Some spare change savings apps, known as “micro-investing” apps, will offer users the opportunity to invest their money in stocks, bonds, and/or exchange-traded funds (ETFs). This involves risk, mainly because of market volatility and the lack of insurance for investment products.

Micro-investing apps can make it easier to get started with investing, even if you currently don’t know anything about it. Generally, they’ll recommend a portfolio based on your goals and time horizon, turning your spare change into an investment on a small scale, such as through fractional stock shares or small dollar purchases of other investment products, which can be a good way to experiment.

May Provide Other Ways to Save

Some spare change savings apps partner up with other brands that will kick in a percentage of every purchase you make to your savings account. For example, if an app partners with Macy’s or Apple, every time you make a purchase from one of those retailers, a small percent of the total you spend would get added to your savings account (in addition to the round-up amount taken from your checking account).

Disadvantages of Spare Change Savings

There are some potential downsides to spare change savings apps. Here are a few drawbacks you may want to consider before signing up for one of these apps.

May Charge Fees

Some spare change apps charge monthly (and other) fees for using their services. Before signing up for an app, it’s a good idea to read the fine print and look into what, if any, fees you may be charged and how often.

Even if the fees are small, they could quickly eat into your savings, especially since the dollar amounts you’re putting away are small.

Could Lose Money Through Investing

If you choose to put your spare change savings into investments, there is some risk involved. Depending on market fluctuations, your money could grow. On the other hand, you could potentially lose some or all of your savings.

May Not Be Ideal for Emergency Funds

If you go with an app that invests your savings, you may not be able to access the money immediately, which could be an issue if you’re faced with a financial emergency.

Another potential problem is that if your account is down in value at the time you need to withdraw the money, you would have to take a loss instead of waiting for market conditions to improve. In this scenario, it might be wiser to keep your funds in a traditional or online bank account.

Might Trigger an Overdraft Fee

If your checking account is close to zero after you make a transaction, and then the spare change app rounds-up the transaction and withdraws additional funds, you could end up overdrafting your account. This could result in getting hit with a hefty overdraft fee.

The Takeaway

While each spare change app functions slightly differently, they all revolve around the same basic concept: You save small increments of cash that you likely won’t miss. The money gets put into a savings account. You can then use the money to work toward your savings goals. If the concept appeals to you, you might look for a bank that offers this feature or try a third-party app.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Is there an app that saves your spare change?

There are round-up apps that help you save your spare change by rounding up purchases and payments to the next dollar and putting the difference into an account. You might see if your bank offers this feature, or try a third-party app.

Do banks take spare change?

Most banks will accept spare change, but it’s wise to check in advance to make sure and to see if there are any conditions. For example, the coins might have to be prerolled and/or you might have to hold an account at the institution.

Is investing spare change a good idea?

Investing spare change can be a good idea, but investing carries risk. It is possible to lose money as well as grow your cash, so be sure you are comfortable with that potential.


About the author

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell is a personal finance writer who covers topics such as credit cards, loans, investing, and budgeting. She has worked for major brands such as Mastercard and Visa. Read full bio.


Photo credit: iStock/Nattakorn Maneerat

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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5 Common Financial Challenges

5 Common Financial Challenges

Most people hit financial challenges at some point. Perhaps it’s a bout of overspending, the feeling that you can’t get out from under your credit card debt, or the fact that you can’t balance your budget.

Facing these kinds of situations doesn’t mean that financial security can’t be yours, nor that your money goals are unattainable. Rather, it means that you may need to focus on your finances, reprioritize, and adopt some new habits to get on track.

Here, you’ll learn about five of the most common money challenges, as well as some smart solutions that can help you take control of your finances.

Key Points

•   One way to overcome a financial challenge can be to set a budget to control overspending by reviewing financial statements, categorizing expenses, and tracking spending.

•   Build an emergency fund by saving a portion of your monthly budget, aiming for three to six months’ worth of expenses.

•   Consider using the avalanche or snowball method to repay debts or consolidating credit card balances with a personal loan.

•   Manage student loans by paying more than the minimum, applying lump sums to the principal, and considering refinancing.

•   Maximize retirement savings by contributing to a 401k or IRA, taking advantage of employer matches and tax benefits.

1. Monthly Spending Exceeds Income

Many people struggle with the fact that their monthly outflow (or spending) outpaces their monthly inflow (or take-home income). The imbalance can cause you to rely on credit cards, and make it nearly impossible to save for the future, or even for a rainy day.

To help get your cash flow into balance, you may want to set up a basic budget. While a budget may sound restrictive, it can actually simplify your finances and make it easier to make everyday spending decisions.

A good way to start is to go through the last few months of financial statements and receipts, then tally up your average monthly income (after taxes) and average monthly spending. You may also want to break down expenses by categories, and then group categories into necessary and unnecessary spending.

It can also be helpful to actually ​track your spending for a month, taking note of every latte and lunch out (or by using an app that tracks expenses). Although you may think you know where your money is going, when people tally up all their purchases for a month, they are often surprised to notice that their spending doesn’t always match up with what they thought their priorities were.

Once you see where your money is really going each month, you can then look at your budget critically and search for areas where you can cut back. For example, you might decide you’ll eat out less often, pack your lunch a few days a week, save on a streaming service you rarely watch (buh-bye), or find a cheaper cell phone provider.

You may also want to think about ways you may be able to grow your income, such as negotiating a higher salary, looking for a new (higher-paying) job, or taking on a low-cost side hustle.

2. Not Having a Financial Cushion

Life can be unpredictable, and unforeseen events, like a loss of income, car breakdown, or visit to the ER, can quickly put you into a hole if you don’t have any emergency savings at your disposal.

Ideally, an emergency fund will have enough cash to cover at least three- to six months’ worth of living expenses, but even a reserve of $1,000 can save you from having to rely on credit cards or take out a personal loan to handle an unexpected expense.

To start building a buffer, you may want to consider dedicating part of your monthly budget to emergency savings. It can be a good idea to keep this fund in an account that earns more interest than a standard savings account, but still allows you easy access to your money, such as a high-yield savings account (typically offered by online banks), money market account, online savings account, or a checking and savings account.

Even contributions of $50 a month can add up quickly, creating a cushion that can come in handy when a rainy day hits.

3. Carrying a Credit Card Balance Every Month

Credit cards can be both a useful financial tool and an incredibly slippery slope. High-interest rates make the price of the charged items significantly more expensive. And, depending on credit makes it more likely that you’ll spend more than you earn.

As you re-evaluate your budget and work to reduce expenses, you may also want to find a way to pay more than the minimum on your credit card balances. If you have multiple cards, you might try the avalanche method of paying off debt. This involves paying the minimum on all your balances, but putting extra towards the balance with the highest interest rate. Once that’s paid off, you put your extra money towards the debt with the next highest balance, and so on.

Another approach is the snowball method. Here, you pay the minimum on all your debts, but put extra money towards the smallest balance. Once, that’s paid off, you put your extra money towards the next-highest balance, and so on.

Alternatively, you may want to consider consolidating your credit card debt by paying off all your balances with a personal loan. You would then only have one balance to keep up with, ideally with a lower interest rate.

4. Being Weighed Down by Student Loan Debt

Having a large amount of student debt can demand payments that limit your ability to buy a home or increase your savings. While it can be tempting to put off payment and keep more money in your checking account, that only results in paying more interest over time.

Instead, you may want to consider paying more each month in order to get out from under student debt faster. Whether it’s paying $20 or $100 more each month, every bit over the minimum payment helps to make a dent in your debt.

You may also want to put any lump sum of cash you receive, such as a tax refund or bonus, towards your student loan debt. When you make extra payments, however, it’s a good idea to make sure that you select the option for the funds to be applied toward your loan principal (otherwise it may go towards interest).

Another option you may want to consider is refinancing your student loans. This means trading in your current loan(s) for one brand new loan through a private lender. The goal with refinancing is to get a lower interest rate while also having the ability to change your loan term (such as cutting the timeline in half). This can be a good option if you have good credit and are currently paying a high interest rate on your student loans. Just be aware that refinancing federal student loans can mean you are not eligible for forgiveness, so think carefully about your decision. In addition, extending your loan term can mean that while your monthly payments are lower, you pay more interest over the life of the loan.

Recommended: 6 Strategies to Pay Off Student Loans Quickly

5. Not Saving Enough for Retirement

Retirement saving can be critical if you want to have financial freedom in your future. And even if retirement seems like a long way off, it can be much easier to amass a comfortable nest egg when you start saving and investing early.

Thanks to the magic of compounding interest (when the interest you earn also earns interest), even putting a little bit of money into a retirement fund each month can help you build wealth over time.

If you aren’t maximizing contributions to a 401k, you may want to consider putting as much tax-deferred money as possible into these accounts. If your employer offers matching funds, it can be a good idea to take full advantage of this perk (which is essentially free money).

If you don’t have access to a 401k or you are able to put any additional money aside to secure your retirement, you may want to consider opening an IRA (keeping in mind that there are annual limits to retirement contributions).

Taking advantage of these savings vehicles can lower your tax burden this year and earn interest for your golden years.

The Takeaway

Many of us have to deal with financial challenges at one time or another during our lives, such as living paycheck to paycheck or accumulating too much debt. Resolving these issues can involve tracking your expenses for a month and setting up a monthly budget. Or you may need to set up a manageable debt repayment plan to regain control of your finances. One simple step that may help you optimize your finances is to find the right banking partner.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What are the main financial challenges?

Common financial challenges include poor budgeting, not having an emergency fund, overspending, racking up credit card debt, living paycheck to paycheck, and not saving for long-term money goals.

What is financial stress?

Financial stress can be defined as difficulty meeting one’s financial commitments and the anxiety that triggers. Money worries are often based on feeling as if one doesn’t have enough money and/or having too much debt.

What are significant financial difficulties?

Significant financial difficulties can be defined as being unable to make necessary payments using one’s disposable income or possibly any other source.


Photo credit: iStock/iamnoonmai

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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