Benefits of Returning to College After Graduation

Returning to college as an adult can be equally exciting and daunting. Whether you’re looking to take your career in a new direction or advance your current one, there’s a lot to plan for, including your course of study, applying to schools, and paying for college.

Adult learners — students who are age 25 or older — represent a significant share of college students across the U.S. To help navigate the process, this guide will walk you through how to go back to school as an adult.

Key Points

•   Adult learners, aged 25 and up, form a significant portion of college students. They may be seeking career advancement, new skills, or personal growth.

•   Identifying a degree or major that aligns with career goals is important, along with researching schools and financial aid.

•   Benefits of returning to college as an adult include career advancement, increased earning potential, networking opportunities, and skill development.

•   Applying for financial aid, including scholarships, grants, and loans, can help manage education costs.

•   Evaluating schools’ transfer credit policies and considering online education can offer flexibility and cost-effectiveness.

Benefits of Returning to College as an Adult Learner

If you’re thinking, “I want to go back to school,” it’s important to figure out the reason to help narrow your search for degree programs and get an idea of what college might cost.

Going back to school at 25 or older is increasingly common, whether to achieve personal goals, develop new skills, or improve job prospects. According to the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center, about 2 million undergraduates aged 25 and older were enrolled at four-year institutions during the spring 2024 semester.

Those considering going back to school as an adult for a master’s or doctoral degree, will find plenty of like-minded students. There were more than 1.3 million graduate students aged 30 and older enrolled across the U.S. in 2024.

If you’re worried about what returning to school will cost, especially if you’re already in the process of repaying student loans from your first time around, getting your degree may enable you to earn a higher salary. Not only that, there are ways to manage your student loans, including student loan refinancing, which could help you get a lower interest rate if you qualify, thus lowering your monthly payments.

Here are a few top reasons why adults might decide to go back to school.

Career Advancement

Adults who are in the workforce might consider returning to school to learn in-demand skills or attain credentials to help advance in their current field or at their company. Some employers may even help cover the cost of tuition as an employee benefit. Check with your HR department.

If you’re planning to go back to school to improve your career prospects, consider how a degree program is valued at your employer and within the field more broadly.

Changing Careers

Perhaps your current job isn’t panning out the way you’d hoped, or there’s another career path you feel passionate about. Going back to school could be a wise move to transition to a career in a different field or sector.

Consider the level of education required for your chosen new profession, plus how your prior education or work experience can be leveraged to help you along the way.

Recommended: Financial Aid for a Second Bachelor’s Degree

Personal Fulfillment and Intellectual Stimulation

Returning to college as an adult has pros and cons, but can be a deeply fulfilling experience, offering a chance to pursue long-held passions and interests that may have been set aside due to life’s demands. Whether it’s a love for literature, a fascination with science, or a desire to explore new artistic avenues, higher education provides a structured environment to delve into these subjects with depth and rigor.

College courses also offer intellectual stimulation that can reignite your curiosity and keep your mind sharp. Engaging in academic discussions, critical thinking, and problem-solving can provide a fresh perspective on both personal and professional challenges.

Time Savings of Online Learning

One of the most compelling reasons for adults to return to college is the flexibility and time savings offered by online learning. Unlike traditional on-campus programs, online courses allow you to study at your own pace and on your own schedule. This is particularly beneficial for those juggling work, family, and other commitments.

Additionally, online learning eliminates the need for commuting, which can save a significant amount of time and reduce stress. Without the daily travel to and from a physical campus, you can allocate more time to studying, working, or spending quality time with family and friends.

Recommended: Tips for Taking Online Classes Successfully

Increased Earning Potential

A higher education is correlated with a higher salary. Most of the highest-paying jobs in the U.S. require at least a bachelor’s degree. Going back to finish your degree or earn an advanced degree could help you make significantly more in the long run.

In the third quarter of 2024, median weekly earnings were $946 for high school graduates, as compared to $1,533 for those with a bachelor’s degree and $1,916 for advanced degree holders.

Going to trade school as an adult can also pay off. There are numerous high-paying vocational jobs for those who have proper training and certification.

Networking Opportunities

Returning to college as an adult can provide valuable networking opportunities that can significantly enhance your career. Engaging with fellow students, many of whom may be professionals in various fields, can lead to new connections and collaborations.

These relationships can open doors to job opportunities, partnerships, and mentorships, which can be instrumental in advancing your career and expanding your professional horizons.

Recommended: What Should I Do After My Master’s Degree?

Skill Development

Whether you’re looking to pivot to a new career or advance in your current field, higher education offers specialized courses and programs that can equip you with the knowledge and expertise you need. These skills can make you more competitive in the job market and better prepared to take on new challenges.

Additionally, college provides a structured environment for hands-on learning and practical experience. Many programs offer internships, projects, and real-world applications that allow you to apply what you’ve learned in a practical setting. Skill development through college can be a transformative investment in your personal and professional growth.

Setting a Positive Example for Your Children

By pursuing higher education, you demonstrate the value of lifelong learning and the importance of setting and achieving goals to your children.

This can inspire your children to take their own education seriously and to see the benefits of hard work and dedication. Seeing you commit to personal growth can motivate them to do the same, fostering a culture of learning and ambition within your family.

Financial Benefits and Opportunities

Going back to college can lead to significant financial benefits. Higher education often results in better job prospects and higher earning potential. Many industries require advanced degrees or specialized certifications for promotions and higher-paying positions, and obtaining these credentials can open up new career paths and opportunities.

Additionally, further education can equip you with the skills and knowledge needed to start your own business or pursue entrepreneurial ventures, potentially leading to greater financial independence and success.

Financing Your Return to College

If you’re wondering how to pay for college as an adult learner, there are multiple forms of financial aid you may be eligible for, including scholarships, grants, federal student loans from the government, and private student loans from private lenders like banks, credit unions, and online lenders.

To receive federal financial aid, you’ll need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, better known as the FAFSA®. After submitting the FAFSA, you may qualify for Federal Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, or Direct PLUS Loans. These loans have fixed interest rates and come with federal benefits such as income-driven repayment plans and deferment options.

Completing the FAFSA is typically required to be eligible for other types of financial aid as well, including private scholarships, school-based aid, and state assistance. When browsing scholarships and state assistance programs, take note of eligibility requirements and submission deadlines to help inform which opportunities you apply for and when.

After you’ve tapped into all the federal aid options available, you have the option to fill any funding gaps with private student loans. These loans require a credit check — typically, the stronger your credit, the lower the interest rate you may get. And remember that you can always refinance private student loans later on to try to get a lower interest rate or more favorable terms. Our student loan refinance calculator can help you see what you might save by refinancing.

Recommended: 6 Ways to Save Money for Grad School

The Takeaway

It’s never too late to go back to school and achieve your educational and professional goals. Having a concrete plan can help adult learners get the most out of the time and money they invest in going back to school. There are multiple factors to consider, including a school’s academic reputation, course schedules, online vs. in-person learning, and financial aid.

If you have existing student loans, you might consider student loan refinancing to potentially reduce your payments, which could make it more affordable to go back to school. Just be aware that refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal programs and protections.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can I work while attending online college?

Yes, you can work while attending online college. Online programs offer flexibility, allowing you to manage your schedule around work commitments. However, balance is key to ensure you can handle both responsibilities effectively.

What should I consider before going back to college online?

Before going back to college online, consider your time management skills, financial resources, and the support system you have in place. Evaluate the program’s reputation, accreditation, and whether it aligns with your career goals. Also, assess your technology access and comfort level with online learning.

How can I pay for college as an adult student?

As an adult student, you can pay for college through financial aid, scholarships, grants, and student loans. Consider employer tuition assistance, savings, and part-time work, as well.

Is it financially worthwhile to pursue further education after graduation?

Pursuing further education can be financially worthwhile if it leads to higher-paying job opportunities or career advancement. Consider the cost, potential income increase, and time commitment. Research the return on investment for your specific field of interest.

How can returning to college help advance my career?

Returning to college can advance your career by enhancing your skills, knowledge, and qualifications. It can open doors to new job opportunities, higher positions, and increased earning potential. Networking with peers and professionals also provides valuable connections and insights.


Photo credit: iStock/Hispanolistic

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Current Balance vs Available Balance: Key Differences

The Difference Between Current Balance and Available Balance

If you’ve ever wondered about the difference between an available balance vs. current balance for your bank account, know that a current balance reflects the amount of money in a checking or savings account at any given moment. The available balance, on the other hand, shows you the current balance, plus or minus any transactions that are pending but have not yet been processed fully. The available figure is what you can actually spend at that moment.

Financial institutions share these two balances with their customers to give as detailed a picture of funds on deposit as possible. While it may be confusing at first glance, once you understand the difference, it can actually help you stay in better control of your cash.

Read on to learn more about current vs. available balances on your bank accounts.

Key Points

•   Current balance reflects the amount of money in an account at any given moment.

•   Available balance shows the current balance minus any pending transactions that have not been fully processed.

•   Current balance includes both credits and debits, while available balance represents the amount available for spending.

•   The time it takes for a current balance to become an available balance depends on the processing time of pending transactions.

What Is a Current Balance?

The current balance of an account is a reflection of the amount of funds that are moving throughout a checking account or savings account at any given time.

This is a compilation of both credits and debits — incoming and outgoing funds — within an account. It includes transactions that have been completely processed on both ends and posted to an account.

Pending transfers or payments that have been authorized but have not been fully processed yet may be listed in your transaction history but are not included in the tally. So any debit card payments, mobile deposits, or automatic bill payments that haven’t been fully processed will not be calculated into the current balance.

As an example, say Brian’s checking account balance is $200.

•   On Monday, his employer deposits an $800 payment into his account that clears and posts on the same day, raising Brian’s current balance to $1,000.

•   On Wednesday, Brian uses his debit card to pay $100 for dinner, and the restaurant places a hold on his account for the amount. Because the payment is pending and awaiting processing, Brian’s current balance is still $1,000.

•   However, if on Friday the restaurant charge is fully processed and posted onto his account, his current balance would drop to $900.

What Is an Available Balance?

An available balance is the current balance of a checking account or whatever type of savings account you may have, minus any pending payments and deposits. In essence, it takes the total amount of all fully processed and posted credits and debits and subtracts the total amount of any pending payments that have yet to be fully processed. This provides a more accurate reflection of the money in your account that remains available to be spent.

For example, Danielle’s checking account balance is $500. She uses her debit card to pay a $100 internet bill, and her landlord cashes her $300 check for her rent — both payments appear on her account as pending.

Despite her current balance being $500, her available balance is only $100 due to the pending payments. If she were to make other payments totaling more than $100, she will risk an overdraft fee and having a negative bank balance.

Recommended: Savings Account Calculator

What Is the Difference Between Current Balance and Available Balance?

If an account goes a week or two without any activity, its available balance and current balance will likely be in sync. However, once purchases and payments are made with a debit card linked to your checking account, that is when the available balance is likely to fluctuate.

The key difference between a current balance and an available balance is “promised payments.” A current balance is the total amount of money in an account including money that has been promised to other people or businesses. An available balance, on the other hand, is the specific amount of money available that has not been promised to any person or business. While spending the full amount of a current balance with pending payments could result in overdraft or NSF fees, spending the full amount of an available balance should not.

Generally, when a current balance and available balance differ, here’s the likely situation:

•   The available balance is the lower of the two, and it’s nearly always due to a pending payment.

•   In some less common cases, an available balance may appear larger than the current balance. This could be due to receiving a refund from a purchase or the reflection of a bank overdraft protection buffer on an account. Either way, in this case, it would be wise to contact your bank for a better understanding of your current account standing.

How Long Does It Take for a Current Balance to Become an Available Balance?

The amount of time it takes for an available balance to sync back up with a current balance depends on the specific amount of processing time needed to complete each pending transaction.

Those times can vary depending on the type of transaction and how quickly the establishment processes it. The account holder’s ability to refrain from spending with their debit card and adding more pending payments to the account is also a major factor.

As a general rule of thumb, individual pending payments can take as little as 24 hours or as long as five days to be completely processed and posted to an account. The process requires communication and confirmation between the banks of the account owner and the establishment they purchased from. Some transactions, especially international ones, can take longer than others to be completed.

If a transaction remains pending for up to a week, it would be wise to contact the merchant or your bank for clarity.

Which Balance Should I Rely On?

The current balance and available balance each serve their own purpose, and both can be relied upon as an accurate representation of a checking or saving account. However, there are specific instances when it would be better to reference one over the other.

•   If you’re planning on making a purchase or withdrawal, that is an instance where it would be more beneficial to reference the available balance on your account. It’s the best way to know exactly how much money is available to be spent without disrupting any other pending payments.

Checking the available balance will give the most exact account of what is freely available to be spent and will also help you avoid incurring any overdraft fees.

•   If you’re more interested in your account balance as a whole and how much money you have flowing through your account at any given time, that is when you’ll want to reference your current balance. It accounts for every dollar entering and exiting your account at the very moment you check it.

Do keep in mind, however, that the available balance total may change quickly due to pending transactions, therefore it would be wise to check it daily for the most up-to-date tally.

Recommended: How Often Should You Monitor Your Checking Account?

The Takeaway

Your available balance shows how much money is available in your account at a given moment, while the current balance also includes pending transactions that are still being processed. Knowing what your account balances mean and how to interpret them is a basic but important financial skill that can help you manage your money better.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Why are my current and available balance different?

Your available balance shows how much is currently in your account for spending or paying others. The current balance reflects transactions that are still processing, such as a deposit that hasn’t fully cleared yet.

How long does it take for a current balance to become an available balance?

The amount of time it takes for bank transactions to clear can take a matter of hours to several days, depending on the details. For instance, if you are waiting for an international check to clear, it could take around five days.

Can I spend my available balance or my current balance?

Your available balance is what is available for spending, while your current balance shows you the amount that will be in your account once the transactions that are processing are fully cleared.


Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

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SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Why Making Minimum Student Loan Payments Isn't Enough

Minimum Student Loan Payments (And Why You Should Try to Pay More)

After a years-long payment pause because of the pandemic, federal student loan payments resumed on October 1, 2023 (and interest accrual resumed a month earlier). The result is that millions of federal student loan borrowers are making payments again.

However, some borrowers may opt to make more than the student loan minimum payment so that they can expedite the repayment process on their loan. Here’s what borrowers need to know about paying more than the minimum on student loans.

Key Points

•   The minimum student loan payment depends on the repayment plan and loan type, with federal plans ranging from fixed payments to income-driven repayment options.

•   Borrowers can make extra payments without penalty to reduce interest costs and pay off loans faster by applying additional payments to the loan principal.

•   Paying off student loans early lowers the debt-to-income ratio, strengthens credit, and frees up funds for savings or future financial goals.

•   Strategies to accelerate loan repayment include budgeting, making consistent extra payments, using windfalls like bonuses, and seeking additional income sources.

•   Refinancing student loans can lower interest rates or simplify payments, but borrowers should consider losing access to federal benefits before refinancing federal loans.

What Is the Minimum Payment on Student Loans?

The minimum payment on student loans is the lowest amount of money a borrower can pay each month. The actual student loan minimum payment amount owed each month might be determined by factors including the loan type, interest rate, and the student loan repayment plan. Generally, the minimum monthly payment includes the principal (the original amount borrowed), interest, and fees.

For federal student loans, the minimum monthly payment depends on the repayment plan a borrower is on, which are currently as follows:

Standard Repayment Plan: On this plan, your payments are a fixed minimum amount of at least $50 a month, and your loans are paid off within 10 years.

Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Plan: To qualify for the PAYE plan, an individual must be a new borrower. Under PAYE, borrowers’ payments are 10% of their discretionary income and are also based on their family size. With PAYE, their payment could be as low as $0 per month, and they won’t owe more monthly than they would have on the Standard Repayment Plan.

Income-Based Repayment Plan: Borrowers on this plan generally have federal student loan debt that’s higher than — or comprises a substantial portion of — their annual discretionary income. On IBR, their monthly payments will be 10% to 15% of their discretionary income, and could be as low as $0. Borrowers won’t owe more monthly than they would have paid on the Standard Plan.

Income-Contingent Repayment Plan: Borrowers with Direct loans who are eligible for this plan will have monthly payments that are the lesser of 20% of their discretionary income or the amount they would pay on a fixed repayment plan over 12 years, adjusted for their income. Their payments may be as low as $0 a month.

Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan: The SAVE plan is no longer available for new enrollments. For those already on the plan, their loans are currently in forbearance and they may remain in forbearance until legal challenges to the plan are resolved. However, interest begins to accrue on these loans again on August 1, 2025. Find more information and updates on the Federal Student Aid website.

Graduated Repayment Plan: With this plan, a borrower’s monthly payments are lower at first and then increase, usually every two years. The monthly amounts they will pay will be enough to repay their loans within 10 years.

Extended Repayment Plan: For those on the Extended plan, their payments may be fixed or graduated, and the amount they pay each month will be enough to ensure their loans are paid off in 25 years. Their payments will be lower on this plan than they would be on the Standard or Graduated plans.

You can use the Federal Student Aid’s Loan Simulator to help calculate how much you’ll owe and find the best repayment plan option for your situation.

Can I Pay More Than The Minimum on Student Loans?

It’s possible to make more than the minimum payment on student loans without being charged for any prepayment penalty fees. Both federal student loans and private student loans are required to allow borrowers to make extra payments and pay off their loan early without charging any additional fees.

Making extra payments can help decrease the interest paid and help reduce the overall cost of the loan. Typically, you can contact your lender to specify that the extra payment be applied to your highest interest loan and be applied to the principal value of the loan.

Making payments directly to the principal value of the loan can help speed up repayment. And, because most student loan interest is charged per day, making additional payments on the principal value of the loan can help reduce the amount you pay in interest over the life of the loan.


💡 Quick Tip: Often, the main goal of refinancing is to lower the interest rate on your student loans — federal and/or private — by taking out one loan with a new rate to replace your existing loans. Refinancing can make sense if you qualify for a lower rate and you don’t plan to use federal repayment programs or protections, since refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits.

Why Would You Pay off Your Student Debt Sooner?

As with any debt, a primary motive for paying off student debt early is to more quickly remove debt that’s racking up interest. Prioritizing debt repayment could help lower your debt to income ratio and could help you reduce the amount of money you owe in interest over the life of the loan. Here are a few reasons you may want to pay off your student loans sooner rather than later.

Interest. Interest. Interest.

Interest continues to accrue for the life of most student loans. (Note: The timetable of when interest starts to accrue on your student loans depends on the type of student loans you’ve been awarded. Contact your lender for all the details.) The sooner you pay off your loans, the sooner you stop interest from accruing.

Student loan interest does qualify for a tax deduction. But only $2,500 of the interest can be deducted each year — less if your modified adjusted gross income is greater than $85,000 a year for 2025.

Your Debt-to-Income Ratio May Be Lowered

When borrowing a mortgage or a car loan, the lender will usually consider the applicant’s debt-to-income ratio. And the lower it is, the better it looks from a financial perspective. Do you need a new car? Want to buy a house? Start a family? The sooner you get your student loan debt paid off, the more money you will likely have to put toward those dreams being realized.

Your Credit Score Could Strengthen

Your FICO® credit score is a powerful component of your total financial picture. There’s something to be said for the fact that if you’re managing an open debt responsibly by making on-time payments, that may have a positive impact on your credit score. And a higher FICO® score can typically help you get a better interest rate on a loan you might need for a home or car.

It’s Easier to Save Money When You’re Not Paying Down Debt

The conventional wisdom is the less debt you have, the more money you likely have to save. Think of successfully managing and paying off debt as a necessary exercise routine, like working your core. As your financial “core” gets stronger, you’re likely to become better able to balance your finances and save more money.

When you’ve repaid your student loans, the money you were spending each month on loan payments can instead be used to help you reach financial goals like starting an emergency fund, saving for a down payment on a house, or more.

How to Accelerate Your Student Loan Payments

You may be able to pay off your student loan debt more quickly by setting reasonable goals, including payments larger than the student loan repayment minimum required. As mentioned, both federal and private student loans generally allow for penalty-free prepayment but be sure to contact your loan provider before doing so to ensure your prepayments are being applied in the way that you want them to be. Here is a checklist that may help you eliminate your student loan debt sooner.

Calculating Your Costs

Make a list or spreadsheet of all your student loans. You can use a student loan calculator to help determine how much you ultimately owe (including interest) and when, ideally, you’d like to complete your student loan payments.

Making a Budget

Track your spending and make a realistic budget of your monthly and annual expenses. And leave some wiggle room for unexpected expenditures. Be honest with yourself. If you feel you’re spending too much on unnecessary expenses, maybe it’s time to skip your next urge to splurge.

Setting Manageable Goals

Now that you know how much money you have coming in and where it’s going, it might be time to make some uncomfortable, but fair, spending decisions with the intention of eliminating your student loans by your goal date. That means you may want to sacrifice some unnecessary expenses. Cutting back on non-necessities isn’t fun, but it may make it easier for you to save.

Paying Beyond the Minimum Required

As we mentioned, you can accelerate your loan payoff by paying more than the minimum student loan payment required by your loan provider. It’s okay to start small — even an extra $25 a month can start to add up. Paying more each month can also save you money on interest. You can ask your loan provider to put that extra cash toward the principal.

Avoiding Late Fees

An easy way to help ensure you pay at the same time every month is to set up an auto-draft from your checking or savings account. Some lenders may even offer a rate discount to student loan borrowers who enroll in automatic payments.

Maximizing “Surprise” Money

Are you doing so well at work that you got a raise or bonus? Rather than splurging on something new, lighten the burden of your current reality by putting that money toward your student loan debt.

Finding Extra Work

Every little bit of extra income can help. A part-time job could get you closer to your goal more quickly. If fitting in an extra 15 or 20 scheduled hours a week isn’t feasible, try finding a side hustle where you can make your own hours. You can work as a dog walker, become a rideshare driver, or even recharge electric scooters.

Recommended: What is the Average Student Loan Debt After College?

Refinancing Your Student Loans

Refinancing your student loans might offer yet another step closer to your goal. Student loan refinancing is when you borrow a new loan (which is used to pay off your original loans) at a new interest rate and/or a new loan term.

One potential benefit of refinancing is the possibility of securing a lower interest rate. You could also potentially shorten your loan repayment term. But opting to shorten your loan term generally means paying more each month.

If you have a combination of private and federal loans, it’s possible to roll them into a single refinanced loan, which means having one monthly payment instead of multiple payments to multiple lenders.

However, it’s very important to understand that by refinancing your federal loans, you lose federal student loan protections such as deferment and forbearance, and access to income-driven repayment programs. Take this into very careful consideration before moving forward with student loan refinancing with a private lender.

The Takeaway

Making more than the minimum student loan payments each month can help borrowers speed up their loan repayment and spend less in interest over the life of their loan. Lenders generally do not charge any fees for prepayment. To make the most of your extra payments, contact your lender to be sure they are being made to the principal value of the loan.

Refinancing could be another option for some borrowers to consider if they are interested in securing a lower interest rate on their loan — and provided that they don’t need access to federal programs or protections.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What happens if I only pay the minimum on my student loans?

Making the minimum monthly payments on your student loan will generally result in your loan being paid off according to the original terms of the loan.

Is it worth paying off student loans early?

Paying off student loans ahead of schedule can make borrowing less expensive, because the borrower will likely spend less in interest over the life of the loan. Repaying student loans early could also have benefits like improving an individual’s debt-to-income ratio. Without the burden of student loans, borrowers might also be able to focus on other financial goals.

What is the average minimum student loan payment?

A borrower’s average monthly minimum federal student loan payment depends on factors including the total amount they owe, their interest rate, and the type of payment plan they’re enrolled in. For instance, on the Standard Repayment Plan, your payments are a fixed minimum amount of at least $50 a month.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.



Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Colleges That Offer Free Tuition

Tuition-free college sounds like a fantasy. But at some colleges and universities, it is possible for students to qualify to attend without paying tuition costs.

Not all colleges offer free tuition, and some may require students who are receiving free tuition to maintain certain academic standards or meet other requirements. Other colleges may offer a reduced-tuition option for eligible students.

When considering that attending a four-year college can cost tens of thousands of dollars, the appeal of free tuition is obvious. Read on for more details about how free-tuition programs work and an overview of colleges that offer free or reduced tuition.

Key Points

•   Some colleges and universities offer free tuition, often requiring students to meet specific academic standards or other criteria.

•   Tuition-free programs may not cover other costs like books, fees, or room and board.

•   Service academies provide free education with commitments to serve in the military post-graduation.

•   Certain institutions offer free tuition based on family income, with varying thresholds and conditions.

•   Exploring tuition-free colleges can significantly reduce educational expenses, though options and eligibility criteria may be limited.

What Is Tuition-Free?

Tuition-free college is where the cost of tuition is covered for eligible students, often through government funding or institutional aid. This can apply to community colleges, public universities, or specific programs, reducing financial barriers to higher education.

There are a limited number of schools that offer free college tuition to students. There are also schools that offer free tuition if your parents earn less than a certain amount of money per year.

Keep in mind that offers of free college tuition often may not include other costs like books, fees, transportation, or room and board. Researching the total cost of attendance at your chosen institution will give you a complete picture of your financial obligation.

Still, tuition is, generally speaking, a huge cost — so not having to pay it could mean huge savings.

Repay your way. Find the monthly
payment & rate that fits your budget.


Why We Need Tuition-Free College

For many families, college is prohibitively expensive. Parents who want to foot the bill for their kids may feel stressed and guilty when they find they can’t afford the cost of college out of pocket, and students themselves may feel the repercussions of the exorbitant cost of school for decades.

Still, there are both pros and cons to consider when deciding whether a tuition-free university is right for you. Here are some things to consider.


💡 Quick Tip: Fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee SoFi private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

Pros of Free College Tuition

The main pro of free college tuition is saving money. Maybe you had planned on taking out student loans to pay for school. Think of the financial freedom you could enjoy if you didn’t have to spend years paying off student loans after graduation.

Second, free tuition can help make college more accessible for low-income students. If your family can’t financially contribute to your education, and you aren’t willing or able to accumulate educational loan debt, free tuition programs can make college a possibility.

Recommended: “College vs University: What’s the Difference?

Cons of Free College Tuition

Few colleges offer free tuition to all students, which means your options for schools may be more limited. Some tuition-free programs are competitive. A few of these programs are connected with the U.S. Military and require students to serve after graduation.

Many tuition-free colleges are small, private schools, and a good amount are religion-based. You may want to consider whether these are environments you would enjoy for four years.

Because there are so few schools offering free tuition, attending school may require you to move further away from home. Depending on the student, this could be a pro or con.

Some schools have certain requirements for those who attend and/or receive free tuition, such as participating in a work-study program, maintaining a certain GPA, or living on campus.

Before you apply to a tuition-free program, you’ll want to consider all the pros and cons to decide if the program is right for you.

Schools That Offer Free College Tuition to All Students

Here are 31 tuition-free colleges in the U.S. Fifteen offer free tuition for all students, and 16 offer free tuition to students from low-income families.

Service Academies

The United States Air Force Academy (Colorado)

The Air Force Academy provides free tuition, room, board, and medical and dental benefits. Students must serve as an officer in the Air Force for at least eight years, and at least five of those years must be in active duty.

The United States Coast Guard Academy (New London, Connecticut)

The Coast Guard Academy offers students free tuition, room, and board. Students must serve as a Coast Guard officer for at least five years after graduation.

The United States Merchant Marine Academy (Nassau County, New York)

Midshipmen receive free tuition, uniforms, books, room, and board. Basic medical and dental care are also provided by the Academy’s Office of Health Services. However, any healthcare expenses that exceed the provided health plan will need to be covered. Students are also responsible for transportation during leave periods. The Academy recommends applying for student loans if you need help with these expenses. Service obligations after graduation may vary between five and eight years.

The United States Military Academy at West Point (West Point, New York)

Tuition, room, board, and medical and dental insurance are free for West Point students, and they also receive a monthly stipend. Incoming Plebes, as new students are called, have to pay a one-time fee of $8,400 to cover uniforms, books, and other equipment. Graduates are commissioned as Second Lieutenants in the Army. You must serve a minimum of eight years, though that obligation is a combination of Active Duty and Reserve.

The United States Naval Academy (Annapolis, Maryland)

The Navy covers students’ tuition, room, board, and medical and dental costs. In return, they must serve in active duty for at least five years after graduation.

Four-Year Schools

Alice Lloyd College (Pippa Passes, Kentucky)

This liberal arts college provides free tuition to residents of Central Appalachia, which spans five states including Kentucky, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. Students are required to participate in the Student Work Program , which involves at least 10 hours per week and 160 hours per semester. They must cover expenses other than tuition.

Barclay College (Haviland, Kansas)

This Christian school provides a scholarship equal to the amount of tuition to students who live on campus. Students must cover the cost of room, board, or other fees.

Berea College (Berea, Kentucky)

Berea is a liberal arts school that provides free tuition to all students. In order to qualify, students must come from families with limited resources. The average annual family income of Berea students is less than $32,000. Students, however, pay some costs , including room, board, health and dental care, which add up to about $4,000 per semester. Almost all Berea students (96%) receive Pell Grants to cover those costs.

College of the Ozarks (Point Lookout, Missouri)

This Christian liberal arts college provides free tuition for full-time students, provided they participate in the work-study program, which involves 15 hours per week and two 40-hour workweeks per year. Room, board, fees, or books are not included.

Curtis Institute of Music (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

The conservatory provides free tuition to undergraduate and graduate students through merit-based scholarships. If students need financial assistance for other fees and living expenses, they can participate in the work-study program.

Macaulay Honors College (New York City, New York)

The highly selective honors college is part of the City University of New York. It provides free tuition to New York state residents who are admitted to the program. Students must maintain a certain GPA during their time at Macaulay, and they are responsible for additional fees including covering room and board.

Warren Wilson College (Swannanoa, North Carolina)

Warren Wilson is a small, private liberal arts college in North Carolina. Students who qualify for federal and/or North Carolina state-based aid receive free tuition. You must be a North Carolina resident, enroll as a full-time student, live on campus, and participate in the work-study program. If you don’t qualify for free tuition at Warren Wilson, the school is known for providing generous scholarships.

Webb Institute (Glen Cove, New York)

This engineering college provides free tuition to all students and financial aid opportunities to cover additional fees. The school offers only one undergraduate degree: a dual Bachelor of Science in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering.

Junior Colleges

Deep Springs College (Deep Springs, California)

This unique two-year college is located on a remote cattle ranch in California. Only 12 to 15 students are admitted each year, and tuition, room, and board are free. Students can apply for additional scholarships if they need help covering other expenses.

Williamson College of the Trades (Media, Pennsylvania)

This men’s vocational college teaches trades such as carpentry, power plant technology, and masonry. Each student receives the Williamson Scholarship, which is need-based and can be as high as $38,900, which is $140 shy of the school’s estimated costs for tuition, room, board, and annual fees.

Schools That Offer Free or Reduced Income-Based College Tuition

The following schools offer varying amounts of tuition assistance depending on a student’s family income level. Based on the information a student provides on the yearly Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®), schools take into account both parent contributions and student contributions to determine financial need.

Offers of free tuition may sometimes mean that the parent contribution is equal to zero, but there may still be an expected student contribution.

Ivy League Schools

Brown University (Providence, Rhode Island)

Brown fully covers tuition for families earning $125,000 or less. In addition, students of families making less than $60,000 a year will receive scholarships that cover all expenses including tuition, room, board, and books. Students can apply for additional scholarships to help support other expenses.

Columbia University (New York City, New York)

Students qualify to attend tuition-free if their parents earn less than $150,000 annually and have typical assets. For students coming from families who earn less than $66,000 annually, there is no expectation of parental financial contribution. All incoming first-year students are expected to pay $2,400, which is the minimum student contribution as part of their financial aid award.

Cornell University (Ithaca, New York)

Cornell guarantees no parental contribution and no loans for students whose families earn less than $60,000 per year and typical assets. For students from families with total annual income up to $75,000, the annual aid offers include grants and work-study only — students are not expected to need to take out loans.

Dartmouth College (Hanover, New Hampshire)

For students whose families earn less than $65,000 per year with typical assets, there’s no expectation of parental contribution, and the aid award does not include any loans. Students are expected to contribute toward their own expenses, but they can choose to take a loan if needed. The Dartmouth Scholarship provides free tuition for students from families with total incomes of $125,000 or less who possess typical assets.

Harvard University (Cambridge, Massachusetts)

Harvard University has announced that, beginning in the 2025-26 academic year, students from families with annual incomes of $200,000 or less will receive free tuition, while those from households earning $100,000 or less will have all billed expenses — including tuition, housing, food, health insurance, and travel — fully covered.

Princeton University (Princeton, New Jersey)

Princeton offers full tuition, room, and board for students whose parents earn less than $100,000 per year. Families above that threshold still receive substantial aid depending on assets and number of children in college.

University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

Students from families with incomes less than $200,000 (and typical assets) receive financial aid packages that cover tuition, fees, room, and board. UPenn states they are also eligible for additional benefits, like laptop funding and summer opportunity funds. This builds on Penn’s long-standing no-loan policy and its earlier Penn First Plus program, which fully covered tuition, fees, housing, and dining for families earning up to $75,000.

Yale University (New Haven, Connecticut)

Yale expects zero parent contribution for students whose families earn less than $75,000 per year and have typical assets. Students from families who earn between $75,000 and $200,000 (with typical assets) contribute a percentage of their annual income towards their child’s education, on a sliding scale that begins at 1% and moves toward 20%.

Other Elite Schools

Duke University (Durham, North Carolina)

Beginning with the fall 2023 semester, Duke will provide full tuition grants for undergraduate students from North Carolina and South Carolina whose family incomes are $150,000 or less. For North and South Carolina residents, students whose families earn $65,000 or less will receive full tuition, plus financial assistance for housing, meals, and other campus expenses, and there’s no expectation they will need to take out loans.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, or MIT (Cambridge, Massachusetts)

MIT ensures scholarship funding for students whose family income is less than $200,000 (plus typical assets) so most can attend tuition-free. Furthermore, families earning under $100,000 can expect zero parental contribution toward their student’s total cost of attendance — including tuition, housing, dining, fees, and an allowance for books and personal expenses.

Rice University (Houston, Texas)

Students from families who earn less than $75,000 annually can attend Rice with an aid package that covers tuition, fees, and room and board. Students from families with annual incomes between $75,000 and $140,000 are awarded full-tuition scholarships, and students from families earning between $140,000 and $200,000 will receive scholarships covering at least half of their tuition.

Stanford University (Stanford, California)

Stanford does not expect parental contribution toward educational costs for students whose parents earn a total annual income below $100,000 and typical assets. Students are expected to contribute toward their own expenses — usually around $5,000 — from their summer income, part-time work during the school year, and their own savings. Students from families who earn less than $150,000 per year plus typical assets can typically attend Stanford tuition-free.

Texas A&M University (College Station, Texas)

Texas A&M covers both tuition and fees for students whose family income is $60,000 or less. Tuition support grants, ranging from $500-$1,500, are awarded based on income and financial need.

University of Chicago (Chicago, Illinois)

If your family’s adjusted gross income is less than $125,000, you’re eligible to receive free tuition to the University of Chicago. If your family’s AGI is less than $60,000, the school will also cover room, board, and other fees.

University of North Carolina (17 campuses across North Carolina)

As of fall 2024, UNC covers tuition and mandatory fees for North Carolina students whose families earn less than $80,000 annually and have typical assets. Students from families with a total income that is at or below 200% of the poverty guideline and who meet additional economic criteria to qualify can attend UNC debt-free thanks to the Carolina Covenant aid program.

Vanderbilt University (Nashville, Tennessee)

Vanderbilt’s Opportunity Vanderbilt initiative, expanded in February 2024, guarantees a full‑tuition scholarship — without loans — for all U.S. undergraduate students from families earning $150,000 or less (assuming typical assets), and often extends additional grant support for living expenses beyond tuition.In practice, families in lower income brackets often receive awards surpassing full tuition — measured median aid ranges from about $75,000 to $95,000, depending on income tier.

Financing Your Education If You Don’t Qualify For Free Tuition

Not all students will qualify for or attend a school that offers free tuition. There are several options for financing college.

Tuition Payment Plans

Students and their parents may be able to take advantage of a tuition payment plan, which allows you to break up the cost of tuition, room, and board, over the course of a semester or year.

Scholarships and Grants

Scholarships and grants are often referred to as “gift aid,” because you don’t typically have to pay back scholarships or grant money after graduation as you do with student loans.

Scholarships are often offered based on merit, while grants are typically based on financial need. Gift aid can come from different types of institutions — from your college to local community organizations to large corporations.

Recommended: A Guide to Unclaimed Scholarships and Grants

Student Loans

Unlike scholarships and grants, you do have to repay student loans upon leaving school or graduating. Student loans are split into two broad categories: federal and private loans.

Federal student loans are disbursed by the government, which sets fixed rules about repayment and interest rates. You apply for these loans by filling out the FAFSA.

Private financial institutions may provide private student loans. Each private loan company sets its own repayment requirements and determines their own interest rates. You apply for these loans directly through the lender.

Private student loans are generally considered as an option only after all other sources of aid have been exhausted. This is because they lack the same borrower protections as federal student loans, such as income-driven repayment plans or the option to pursue Public Service Loan Forgiveness.


💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too. You can submit it as early as Oct. 1.

The Takeaway

There are a number of schools that offer free tuition plans or substantial financial assistance to students. Free tuition programs can make higher education more accessible to lower-income students. As mentioned, some schools may have requirements around work-study, academics, or living on campus for students to qualify for free or reduced tuition.

Students who aren’t enrolled in a school that offers free tuition have a few options for financing their education. This includes savings, federal financial aid, scholarships, and federal student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Do any states have free college tuition?

Several states offer free college tuition programs, including New York, Tennessee, Oregon, and Rhode Island. These programs typically have specific eligibility criteria, such as income limits or residency requirements, and may cover community college or public university tuition.

How can you go to college with no money?

To attend college with no money, explore options like scholarships, grants, federal work-study programs, and community college. Consider applying for financial aid, seeking part-time jobs, or enrolling in free tuition programs offered by some states.

Do any Ivy League schools have free tuition?

Harvard recently announced that tuition will be free for students from families making less than $200,000 per year. Several other Ivy League schools provide significant financial aid to eligible students, covering full tuition for those with low family incomes. Princeton and Yale are among the institutions with generous need-based aid programs.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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female student in library

11 Ways to Make College More Affordable

College can be expensive. According to the College Board, the average cost of tuition and fees at a four-year private nonprofit institution for the 2024-25 school year was $43,350.

While that number may inspire sticker shock, there are options for students looking to make college more affordable. Some cost-cutting strategies include taking AP classes in high school, starting out at a community college, living at home to save on room and board, and applying for a variety of scholarships.

Keep reading for a closer look at these (plus other) ways to cut expenses and save money on college.

Key Points

•   Start with AP credits, community college, or in-state universities to reduce tuition costs — strategies like AP exam credit or transferring from community college can save thousands.

•   Living arrangements matter — commuting from home or living off-campus can significantly reduce room and board expenses compared to on-campus housing.

•   Apply for financial aid early to maximize eligibility for grants, scholarships, and federal work-study opportunities.

•   Target scholarships and reduce textbook costs by applying for niche awards and buying or renting used or digital books.

•   Federal loans should be prioritized due to their borrower protections; private student loans can fill gaps but often come with stricter terms.

Ways to Make College More Economical

1. Take Advantage of AP Credits

Taking Advanced Placement (AP) credits in high school could cut down on the overall cost of college. Here’s how: If you take an AP course and get a 3 or higher on the AP exam, colleges may count that class towards the overall credit hours you need to graduate.

The average cost of one credit hour at a public four-year college is $406 (the average cost per course is $1,218). The more credits you enter college with, the fewer total credits you typically have to pay for, and the quicker you can jump into more advanced courses. Early graduation is one way to make college more affordable.

Of course, not all schools accept all AP credits. Some ultra-competitive schools may not let you use AP courses to reduce the total number of credits you’ll need to graduate or to skip introductory level courses.

2. Start Out at a Community College

Where you choose to go to college can have a big influence on the overall cost. Some students may consider starting their college journey at a community college and then transferring to a four-year college or university to finish their degree.

One of the benefits of community college is that courses can be significantly less expensive than at a four year college. According to the College Board, the average cost for tuition and fees for a student attending a two-year, in-district public college was $4,050 during the 2024-25 school year.

3. Attend an In-State University or College

If community college isn’t the right fit for you, you might consider attending an in-state college or university. Typically, in-state tuition is more affordable than out-of-state tuition or tuition at a private college.

According to the College Board, the cost of tuition and fees for in-state tuition at a four-year public institution averaged $11,610 for the 2024-25 school year. For out-of-state students, that rose to $30,780. However, that is still significantly less than the average cost of tuition and fees for private four-year universities, which was $43,350.

4. Look into Regional Tuition Exchange Programs

Students who are attending a school in a nearby state can look into tuition reciprocity programs to see if their school offers anything. Reciprocal tuition is when states offer students from a partner state in-state tuition. For example, Minnesota and Wisconsin have a tuition reciprocity agreement. This is one avenue that allows out-of-state students to pay in-state tuition.

5. Commute to School and Live at Home

Room and board is another major expense for students living away from home. If you are attending a school near your home, you could consider living with your family a bit longer. Living at home can help students save a significant amount of money on college.

Recommended: How to Pay for College With No Money Saved

6. Live Off Campus

Living on-campus can have benefits like proximity to classes, friends, and extracurriculars, but on-campus living can be pricey. Depending on where your school is located and what the rental housing market is like, living off-campus may be less expensive than paying for on-campus housing.

Some schools might require first-year students, or even in some cases upper-classmen, to live on-campus. Others may not have these restrictions. Often, schools will publish information on what percentage of the study body lives on-campus vs. off-campus, which can help inform what popular living situations at that school are.

7. Apply for Financial Aid Early

Federal financial aid includes scholarships, grants, work-study, and federal student loans. Some aid is awarded on a first-come, first-served basis, so applying early could potentially help you qualify for more aid than if you had applied closer to the deadline.

To apply for federal financial aid, students are required to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) annually. Schools may also use the information provided on the FAFSA to determine scholarship awards.

8. Choose the Right Student Loan

There can be a lot to consider when picking a student loan. There are two broad categories of student loans — private and federal. Federal loans are awarded to students based on information in their FAFSA. Private student loans are borrowed from individual lenders, such as banks, credit unions, or other financial institutions.

When evaluating your financial aid package, make note of the types of federal student loans you are awarded. For undergraduates, there are two main federal loans: unsubsidized and subsidized loans.

Direct Subsidized Loans

On Direct Subsidized Loans, the federal government covers the interest that accrues while you are enrolled in school at least half-time and during the loan’s grace period. These are awarded based on financial need. While it can seem minor, not having to pay interest on the loan for four or so years can significantly reduce the total cost of the loan.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans

For a Direct Unsubsidized Loan, the borrower is responsible for paying all accrued interest. Financial need is not a factor in qualifying for a Direct Unsubsidized Loan.

Private Student Loans

If you are exploring private student loans as an option to pay for college, know that they don’t always offer the same options or borrower protections as federal student loans. Individual lenders can set their own rates and repayment terms, so be sure to read the fine print before borrowing. In general, private student loans are considered an option only after all other sources of funding, including federal student loans, have been evaluated.

While considering private student loans, it’s a good idea to look at a few different lenders to find the best rate and terms for your personal situation. When making lending decisions, lenders will generally evaluate a borrower’s (or their cosigner’s) credit score and history, among other factors.

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Company by U.S. News & World Report.


9. Target Specific Scholarships

A scholarship is money awarded to students to help pay for school expenses, and it generally doesn’t need to be repaid. Because of this, applying for scholarships can go a long way in reducing the amount of money a student has to spend on college.

Scholarships can be awarded by the school, or by corporations, nonprofits or community organizations. Some scholarships are merit-based, while others may have non-academic criteria like a specific talent, heritage, gender, interest or field of study, or location.

There are scholarship search engines that aggregate information on scholarships and can make it easy to browse thousands of scholarships at a time and narrow them down to your specific interests. The application requirements may vary depending on the scholarship, so be sure to read the application and expectations completely.

10. Spend Less on Textbooks

According to the Education Data Initiative, the average full-time undergraduate student at a four-year public university pays $1,212 for books and supplies in one academic year. Textbooks alone can cost over $100 each. While you may only use them for a few months, if they’re required by your professors, it may be integral to passing your courses.

To save on textbooks, students have a few options. One is to buy a digital version of the book. Some textbook distributors offer e-versions of their books for a fraction of the price. Another way to save is to buy a used version of the textbook. Used books are often readily available at school bookstores or can be found online.

Some students may rent books. This is generally cheaper than buying a textbook, and when the class is done you can send the book back to the bookseller.

11. Opt Out of the Dining Plan

If you’re living off-campus and have a kitchen available to you, consider opting out of the meal plan offered by your school. These plans are often more expensive than buying and cooking your own food. Plus, if you are making your own meals, you have full control of what you eat.

Students who appreciate the convenience of the meal plan while living off-campus might opt for a less expensive plan. Schools generally offer different options for meal plans, such as unlimited plans and tiered plans based on meals per week.

Recommended: 11 Strategies for Paying for College and Other Expenses

The Takeaway

There are options to save money when it comes to paying for college. Before you even get to college, you might consider taking AP classes, which could potentially allow you to skip some intro level courses (and save on tuition). Another key factor in college affordability is the school you choose to attend. Some students may choose to go to an in-state school with a more affordable tuition. Other students may find that, thanks to a generous financial aid package, one of their other choices may be more affordable than they originally imagined.

The type of student loans you borrow can also impact the overall cost of your education. Federal loans offer benefits and borrower protections like flexible income-driven repayment plans. Students who still have gaps in funding can also apply for private student loans. These loans may come with higher interest rates but allow you to borrow more (typically up to the full cost of attendance) than you can access with federal loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Why is college so unaffordable?

College is unaffordable due to rising tuition costs, reduced state funding, and increased demand for higher education. Administrative expenses, infrastructure upgrades, and the need for specialized faculty also contribute. Student debt has become a significant burden, making affordability a pressing issue.

What are some ways to make college more affordable?

To make college more affordable, consider applying for scholarships, grants, and financial aid. Attend community college first, then transfer. Choose in-state public universities, work part-time, and explore online courses or tuition-free programs.

Is college worth the cost anymore?

College can still be worth the cost for many, offering higher earning potential, career opportunities, and personal growth. However, it depends on your field of study, the institution, and your financial situation. Weigh the benefits against the potential debt and consider alternatives like trade schools or online courses.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.


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