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Most of us wish it were easier to save money, whether we’re the sort of person who’s having trouble making ends meet or the kind who wants to save up for a big purchase. Here’s one simple solution: The 100 Envelope Challenge. It’s a creative and easy way to save money. If you commit to the challenge, you can save $5,000 in just three months.

Here’s a closer look at this clever way to stash some cash. We’ll review what daily money saving challenges are, such as the 100 Envelope Challenge and other variations on the theme, and how to put them to work for you. Whichever one you try, if you stick with it, you’ll have a major amount of moolah at the end of the exercise.

A Daily Money Saving Challenge

Daily money saving challenges help you save cash instead of spending it. The 100 Envelope Challenge is one of the latest trends in this kind of money hacking. It’s a great way to add more cash to an emergency fund or just help you manage your money with more focus and pumped-up results. This can be a fun daily activity that allows you to be more disciplined with your hard-earned cash. Instead of making impulse purchases, you’ll learn this smart saving habit that can get you excited about building up your money reserves for the future. Just one note: Most of these saving techniques involve cash (bills and coins), but there are some work-arounds if you are a person who mostly uses plastic.

What Is the 100 Envelope Challenge?

The 100 Envelope Money Challenge can be an easy way to save money and upgrade your budgeting skills. This challenge involves starting with 100 envelopes and labeling them from 1 to 100. Take the numbered envelopes and place them all in a large container or box.

Then, for the next 100 days, you randomly select an envelope from the container and put the amount of cash that’s labeled on the front inside the envelope. For example, if you pull out an envelope number 25, you place $25 in that envelope. Tuck that envelope somewhere safe, and repeat the process until you’ve reached the 100th day. That’s it: You’ve completed the challenge! And you now have $5,050 to deposit in savings, pay bills, spend, or invest.

How Can I Save $5,000 in 3 Months?

The 100 Envelope Challenge, as you’ve just read, is a gamified way to salt away more than $5,000 in three months. People who stick with the challenge daily for the 100 days will have $5,050. Obviously, the days where you pull a lower-number envelope are easier to manage than the day you grab an envelope that’s waiting to be stuffed with a whopping 90-some dollars. The tricky part is keeping up with the challenge, regardless of the amount required. It can be helpful to keep track of your progress by recording a running tally of how much is saved over the months. As you see the amount grow, it may help you stay motivated about saving money.

You may be concerned that this challenge requires an outlay of cash every single day for three months. What, you may wonder, will I do if I don’t have cash handy? Here’s some good news: This daily money saving challenge can be done digitally as well. In the digital method, you would still need 100 envelopes to pick from everyday. But instead of placing the money in physical envelopes, participants can open a new bank account that’s separate from their everyday savings account. Perhaps your financial institution will even allow you to name the account “100 Envelope Challenge.” Link this account to your checking so you can transfer funds into it. When you pick an envelope with its designated number, transfer that amount to your new savings account.

In this version, you will still have $5,050 at the end of the 100-day challenge, even if you never handle any paper money during the 100 days. You may well emerge at the end of the challenge with a renewed appreciation of the fact that saving money is important.

Recommended: How to Transfer Money between Banks

Other Money Saving Challenges

There are a variety of creative ways to save money and build up your savings. It’s important to find one that feels like fun and fits your lifestyle and financial situation. You’ll be more likely to use it when managing your money. Here are some options to consider.

52-Week Money Challenge

The 52-week money challenge is another effective way to save for those who want to start out small and slowly work their way to saving more. This challenge involves saving $1 the first week, $2 the second week, $3 the third week and so on. The sequence continues until you reach week 52 when you save $52 dollars. If you stay consistent, at the end of this challenge, you will have saved a total of $1,378 over the course of a full year.

It’s an impressive amount of savings considering you never had to put in more than $52 per week. It shows that a little can eventually go a long way. This challenge can be especially effective because the amount of money stowed away each week is minimal. You may find you can complete this challenge without making much of a shift in your daily or monthly budgeting.

8-Week Vacation Savings Plan

If you have your sights set on taking a vacation, but aren’t sure how you’ll afford it, the 8-week vacation savings plan could be a perfect solution. It will help you speedily save money for a trip ($1,000 to be exact).

To participate, you’ll need to open a bank account devoted to vacation savings. Then, you save $1,000 by following this schedule of how much to save:

Week 1: $10
Week 2: $25
Week 3: $75
Week 4: $150
Week 5: $150
Week 6: $75
Week 7: $25
Week 8: $10

There’s something about that bell curve or “up the mountain, down the mountain” pattern to saving that makes it feel manageable.

Then, to save the rest of the $1,000, make some smart swaps. You may know some basic budgeting moves, like cooking at home instead of dining out. If, over the eight weeks, you cut out one $50 restaurant meal per week that’s $400 more saved that can go into your account.

If you have coffee at your home or office instead of getting a fancy espresso drink to go twice a week, that will save $10 per week. Over eight weeks, that’s the additional $80 that brings you to the $1,000 total.

Another tip: If you can afford it, try to save from your salary. You might set up automatic deductions that whisk some money out of your paycheck and move it into savings before you can spend it. These tactics will help you have a nice pile of cash so you can go on your getaway.

365-Day Nickel Savings Challenge

The 365-Day Nickel Savings Challenge is another way to accumulate a bundle of cash, and it starts with saving just a nickel a day. On day two, you set aside two nickels. On day three, you set aside three nickels and so on. Each day, you increase your savings by one more nickel. This challenge goes on for a full year. On the last day of the challenge, you save $18.40 and your total savings for the 365 days will amount to $3,300. Similar to other money savings challenges, you start out small with this challenge. But in this case, you begin super-small (just loose change, actually) but you wind up gathering a significant amount when the challenge is complete.

Spare Change Challenge

The Spare Change Challenge allows you to save money using change you have around your home that you may have forgotten about. This can be as easy as taking loose change and adding it to a piggy bank. When it’s filled to the brim, take the jar and add the money to your savings account. Other people have variations on this theme. For example they might make a point of paying for purchases with paper money, and then always putting the coins they get as change into a savings account. You’d be surprised at how those coins can add up to thousands of dollars over time.

Expense Tracking Challenge

Tracking your purchases can be a financially healthy exercise to know exactly how much you are spending on purchases. You can see in which categories your spending clusters, too. Doing this will help you realize if you’re making financially wise money decisions or if you are spending money on impulsive, possibly unnecessary purchases.

The Expense Tracking Challenge involves writing down your purchases for an entire month and reviewing what you bought. For some, creating the list as a spreadsheet may be easier. This exercise can reveal what type of spender you are and help you adjust money habits to be a smarter saver.

The Takeaway

Saving money challenges like the 100 Envelope Challenge can be a motivating and successful way to sock away some cash. They typically have you start out by contributing a small amount of money such as just one dollar. These gamified savings techniques provide motivation for you to stash away cash and see your savings account steadily grow. Building your savings skills this way can help you save larger amounts in the future. Whether your goal is to afford a vacation or the down payment on a house, these challenges can help you start saving.

If seeing your cash grow and building long-term wealth are among your money goals, come see what SoFi offers. When you sign up for our Checking and Savings with direct deposit, you’ll earn a competitive APY. Plus, you won’t pay any of the usual account fees, and you’ll have access to a network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs. With these benefits, your money works harder for you.

FAQ

How much do you get from the 100 Envelope Challenge?

At the end of the 100 Envelope Challenge, which lasts 100 days, you will have saved exactly $5,050.

What is the 52-Week Savings Challenge?

The 52-Week Savings Challenge involves saving $1 the first week and increasing that amount by one dollar each week. By the end of the 52 weeks, you will have saved $1,378.

How can I save extra cash?

There are many ways to save extra cash. Using fun and simple money challenges can be a great way to get started saving for short-term goals or a big future purchase. Participating in the 100 Envelope Challenge, the 52-Week Savings Challenge, or even creating your own customized challenge can be a great way to improve your relationship with money.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Photo credit: iStock/solidcolours
SOMN0122006

These days, most of us do all kinds of tasks online. From scheduling a yoga class to booking a dinner reservation to ordering more toothpaste instead of grabbing it from a store, our smartphones and computers make it easy.

Still, there are some folks who don’t feel comfortable conducting their banking online. They worry perhaps that they’ll hit the wrong button and send thousands of dollars speeding off into unknown parts of the ether. Or maybe having a physical bank makes them feel more at ease, is more familiar to them, and they feel like their money is safer.

Those who prefer to do online banking may like the convenience of 24/7 access to their money. They may not have the time or inclination to wait in line or chat with bank tellers.

But is one style of banking better than another? To answer that question, let’s examine some pros and cons of digital banking.

Once we’ve examined these benefits and downsides of online banking, you can make an informed decision about what kind of banking is right for you. Maybe it’s even a combo of the two styles. Then, we’ll talk about how to move your banking to an online-only platform if that’s what suits you.

What Is Online Banking?

Consumers have a few different options when it comes to where they park their money and use it to complete transactions. The traditional options are to use a commercial bank with bricks-and-mortar branches or a credit union. A credit union is a financial co-op that is generally owned and operated by its members (as opposed to being a publicly-traded company).

Most traditional retail banks offer mobile banking as well as the ability to conduct business at a branch. Mobile or online banking in this sense allows you to look up your accounts and complete transactions online (more on the difference between the two terms in a minute). Typically, this means you can transfer funds and even mobile deposit checks.

But these added services are not what we are talking about today; here, we are discussing the use of an online-only or an internet-based bank versus a traditional bank. Online-only banks are a newer alternative to traditional banks. Sign up for a digital bank, and you will do all of your banking operations online. Online banks generally have no physical locations, which can help them to keep overhead costs low. In turn, they typically pass those savings on to you and offer some perks over traditional banks, such as a higher interest rate on savings accounts.

Because not all digital banks are the same, the following list of pros and cons won’t capture every nuance, but hopefully you’ll get an idea of what services are offered. Knowing these details should help you evaluate the benefits of both mobile banking and traditional banking and which one suits you best.

Recommended: Is Mobile Banking Safe?

Pros and Cons of Online Banking Services

If you’re used to turning up at your local bank branch and chatting with the tellers, digital banking may seem like a big shift. Or perhaps you’re a person who is already using mobile banking but you wonder if you’re missing out on any perks. In either case, take a look at what digital banking can offer. Here’s an assessment of the pros and cons of online banking.

Pros of Online Banking

Technology can offer some tremendous conveniences and perks to banking. Consider these pros of online banking:

Higher Interest Rates

As mentioned, banks without bricks-and-mortar locations tend to offer a higher rate of interest on cash savings accounts. Currently, the national interest rate on savings accounts is 0.06%.

This is a mere $.60 per $1,000 over the course of a year. On the other hand, an online bank is likely to pay 1% annual percentage yield (APY) or more, which amounts to $10 for every $1,000. This is obviously a significant improvement.

Recommended: APY vs. Interest Rate: What’s the Difference?

No Minimum Balance

Many traditional banks still require that you maintain a minimum balance or have an established automatic deposit or they will charge you a monthly fee. You may wonder how much money you need to open an account online. Some digital financial institutions do not require a minimum amount of cash be kept in your checking and savings accounts. Your balance in a digital bank account can be just a few dollars, and you still won’t be hit with charges on your statement.

Convenience

Online banks are open 24 hours a day, which some customers find useful for maintaining their finances and making transactions after normal bank hours. All you need is secure access to the internet. If you’re working an 8-to-6 job where you can’t sneak out to meet with a teller, the convenience of banking outside working hours is a gamechanger. Also, as we lead more fluid existences (say, working from home), there’s simply the time savings of being able to bank where you are versus walking or driving to a branch.

ATM Access

Most online banks will be part of an online network of ATMs, such as MoneyPass or Allpoint. There is generally no fee to use the ATMs, and customers can locate them online. If they do not use an ATM network, they will typically offer to refund ATM fees up to a certain number of withdrawals.

Cons of Online Banking

Of course, digital banking isn’t perfect. What is? There are some potential downsides to managing money this way, though many of them depend on your particular personal finance style. Here, some cons of online banking to keep in mind:

No Live Assistance

While most online banks provide a customer service line, they generally do not offer personal bankers. This means that there is no “live” person to help you with your banking needs, such as setting up accounts, applying for loans, getting a notary, or even just someone with whom you can discuss a simple issue or complaint. If you are a person who wants this kind of personal connection, you may not be well-suited to digital banking.

A personal relationship with a banker could come in especially handy in the event that you are trying to secure a loan at the best rate or have a business that you are looking to expand via borrowed funds. This is a person who knows and trusts you and could potentially make a difference in whether or not a bank will issue a loan.

Limited Access

Online banks typically keep their fees low and interest rates higher by offering limited services. They may or may not offer debit or credit cards; you may or may not be able to deposit physical cash, and if you can, there may be limits on how much or how often. Every online bank is different, so do your research on the services they offer.

Limited ATM Access

Although many online banks will have a network of ATMs that customers can access, they may not be as easy to track down as ATMs for the major retail banks. It’s worth spending time to see exactly where a digital bank has allied ATMs near your usual haunts, like your home and office, before signing up.

What Is the Difference Between Mobile Banking and Online Banking?

It’s not uncommon for people to use the terms mobile banking and online banking interchangeably, but there is a difference.

•   Mobile banking refers to the kind of banking you can conduct when you download an app and use it on a cellphone or a tablet.

•   Online banking is the sort of banking you do when you connect via a secure WiFi connection, meaning you might be using a laptop to check your balance or transfer funds.

Both of these are ways that you can manage your money without turning up at a physical bank. Wherever you are, as long as you have a secure internet connection, you can pay bills, move money between your checking and savings accounts, and see how much interest you’ve earned, among other things.

Security of Traditional and Online Banks

There is often a misunderstanding about security at banks. People worry, Will my online account be hacked? Are online savings accounts safe? The truth is, traditional banks are no more or less secure than online-only banks. Any bank that is insured by the FDIC guarantees the same amount of insurance in the event that the bank goes under $250,000, regardless of whether the bank is online or not. Digital banks generally tend to offer similar fraud protection programs as bricks-and-mortar banks.

Security typically has more to do with whether you use your debit card only on protected sites, do not access your banking information on a public computer, and avoid accessing private information while on public Wi-Fi networks. Unfortunately, even people who do everything right and take all of the proper precautions still find themselves the victims of some kind of bank fraud. Sometimes, it can only be attributed to bad luck.

How Do I Open An Online Account?

It all depends on the bank, but these banks generally have made it easier than ever to open up accounts. The process can likely all be done online, so you don’t have to sign and return physical paperwork.

Usually, opening a digital bank account requires two steps: First, you open an account at the new bank. To do this, you will have to answer a series of questions, and you will likely need to provide personal identification information like your Social Security number, date of birth, and more.

Next comes funding the online bank account, which can be done with a check or via a funds transfer. Usually, you are able to pull the assets into the new bank account by linking to an existing account you own. Most of the time, the sign-up process can be done in a matter of minutes, and you’ll be ready to start using your digital bank account.

💡 Recommended: What Do You Need to Open a Bank Account Online?

The Takeaway

Whether you call it online banking, mobile banking, or digital banking, the concept of doing all of your keeping your accounts at an online-only bank offers many rewards. You’re likely to earn higher interest and pay fewer fees, for instance. But for those who like banking in person at a branch and having a relationship with the team there, then it may not suit you. Think carefully about what suits your personal financial style best and will keep you on top of your money matters.

If you do think an online bank might be for you, come see what SoFi offers. When you open a new bank account with direct deposit, you’ll enjoy a terrific APY, none of the usual monthly, minimum-balance, and overdraft fees, plus you’ll be able to access your paycheck up to two days early.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOMN18115

When it comes to creating and maintaining a portfolio to build wealth, diversification in a wide range of assets is key. But once an investor has put together their portfolio, they’ll be faced with the question of how often to rebalance that portfolio to maintain an ideal mix of stocks, bonds, and other assets.

Generally, investors can rebalance their portfolios as often or as little as they want. It all depends on individual circumstances and goals. Here’s what to know to execute this investment strategy.

What Is Portfolio Rebalancing?

Portfolio rebalancing is a way to adjust the asset mix of investments. It means realigning the assets of a portfolio’s holdings to match an investor’s desired asset allocation.

The desired allocation of investments in an investor’s portfolio — a combination of assets like stocks, bonds, mutual funds, commodities, and real estate — should be made with individual risk tolerance and financial goals in mind.

For example, an investor with a conservative risk tolerance might build a portfolio more heavily weighted towards less volatile assets, like bonds. The conservative investor may have a portfolio with 60% bonds and 40% stocks. In contrast, a younger investor may be more comfortable with riskier assets and build a portfolio with more stocks. The younger investor’s portfolio may have an asset allocation of 70% stocks and 30% bonds.

Over time, however, the different asset classes will likely have varying returns. So the amount of each asset changes — one stock or fund might have such high returns it eventually grows to be a more significant portion of the portfolio than an investor wants.

For example, if the younger investor aims to have 70% stocks and stock prices go up drastically during a year, the portfolio may consist of 80% stocks. That’s when it could be time for the investor to rebalance to maintain the target allocation of stocks.

Why You Should Rebalance Your Portfolio

Investors should rebalance their portfolios because it’s the only way to maintain their target asset allocation. This can help investors stay on track to reach long-term financial goals.

The target asset allocation is a plan outlining the percentage of each asset class an investor wants to hold in their portfolio. A target asset allocation is based on investor goals and risk tolerance.

It might be tempting to think that if a specific asset has outperformed, one should keep a higher portion of their portfolio in that asset and not rebalance. But if an investor doesn’t rebalance, the portfolio may eventually drift away from the target asset allocation. This can be a problem because it can change the amount of risk in a portfolio.

How Often Do You Need to Rebalance Your Portfolio?

Investors can rebalance their portfolios whenever they want, depending on personal preferences.

Some investors rebalance their portfolios at set time points, whether monthly, quarterly, or annually. For many people, it makes sense to use these time markers to examine the asset allocation of their portfolios and decide if their investments need adjusting. This time-based approach makes it easier to get in the habit of rebalancing.

The downside of rebalancing at set calendar points is that investors may risk rebalancing needlessly. For example, if an investor’s portfolio drifted just 1% from stocks to bonds at the end of the quarter doesn’t mean they should rebalance. Rebalancing a portfolio with little asset drift might lead to unnecessary transaction costs and other investment fees.

In contrast, other investors rebalance at set allocation points — when the weights of assets in a portfolio change a certain amount. An investor may rebalance a portfolio when the target asset allocation drifts a certain percentage, like 5% or 10%.

Determining how often an investor should rebalance their portfolio also depends on how active they want to be in their investment management and what stage of life they’re in — maybe those closer to retirement will want to rebalance more frequently as a risk-avoidance strategy.

How to Rebalance Your Portfolio

An investor can rebalance a portfolio themselves by selling some assets that are above the target asset allocation and using the proceeds to buy up securities that are below the target allocation. Most online brokerages allow investors to buy and sell securities for minimal fees.

Investors who plan to rebalance their portfolios should keep track of quarterly and monthly statements from their brokerage and retirement accounts. These statements will give an investor a sense of the value of a portfolio and the overall asset allocation. Once the investor has a handle on rebalancing to reach a target allocation, they’ll need to buy and sell shares or securities to maintain their ideal asset allocation.

However, there can be a fine line between prudent rebalancing and harmful overtrading. While many people like to be involved and actively manage their portfolios, the downside is that active trading can lead to trading at the wrong time. Furthermore, buying and selling shares often incurs fees, which eats into the gains or any strategy an investor is trying to execute by rebalancing.

Different Types of Portfolio Rebalancing

There are several ways to rebalance investments for different goals and life stages. Three major strategies include rebalancing to ensure investments are still diversified, using so-called “smart beta” strategies, and rebalancing retirement accounts.

Rebalancing for Diversification

The most basic form of rebalancing is maintaining a diversified portfolio. Over time, a portfolio can become less diverse, as different assets have different rates of return and make up a more significant percentage of the invested money. This is where rebalancing comes in.

For example, assume an investor has a $100,000 portfolio of $60,000 in stocks and $40,000 in bonds. After one year, the value of the stock holdings increased by 30%, while the bonds grew by 5%. This portfolio now has a value of $120,000: $78,000 worth of stocks — 65% of the portfolio — and $42,000 worth of bonds — 35% of the portfolio. In this case, the investor would sell enough stocks to get back down to 60% of the portfolio, or $72,000, and buy bonds to get the allocation up to 40%, or $48,000.

An investor would likely have more detailed and sophisticated allocation goals in the real world, but this example illustrates how some simple arithmetic can guide rebalancing.

Smart Beta Rebalancing

Another approach to asset allocation is known as smart beta, a strategy that combines passive index investing with more discretionary active investing strategies. Smart beta rebalancing is typically done by portfolio managers of mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

With passive index investing, an investor buys a fund consisting of stocks that track the performance of a benchmark index, like the whole S&P 500. The stocks in these index funds are weighted based on their market capitalization. The managers of the index funds handle the rebalancing of holdings when market caps shift.

Smart beta is rules-based, like index investing. But instead of tracking a benchmark index weighted towards market cap, funds with smart beta strategies hold securities in areas of the market where managers think there are inefficiencies. Additionally, smart beta funds consider volatility, quality, liquidity, size, value, and momentum when weighting and rebalancing holdings. In this way, smart beta adds an element of active investing to passive investing. And as with index investing, investors can employ a smart beta strategy by buying smart beta mutual funds or ETFs, though they come with higher fees.

Rebalancing Retirement Accounts

In many cases, retirement savings are in investment accounts. Investors need to be aware of the allocation and balances of their retirement accounts, whether they’re 401(k)s, IRAs, or a combination thereof.

The principles at play are similar to any portfolio rebalancing, but investors need to consider changing risk tolerance as they get closer to retirement. Generally, investors will adopt a more conservative target asset allocation as they near retirement. Target date funds typically work by automatically rebalancing over time from stocks to bonds as investors get closer to retirement.

For investors to stay on top of this themselves, they’ll need to know how they want their investments allocated each year as they get closer to retirement and then use quarterly or annual rebalancing to buy and sell securities to hit those allocation targets.

The Takeaway

Rebalancing an investment portfolio can help investors stay on track to meet their long-term goals. By ensuring that there is a steady mix of assets in their portfolio, they can stay on top of their investments to work with their risk tolerance and financial needs.

There are ways investors can rebalance their portfolios on their own and use different strategies. But for investors who don’t want the task of rebalancing their portfolio, there are other options. For example, the SoFi Invest® online brokerage offers automated investing. With SoFi robo investing, we’ll rebalance your investments, which means adjusting your stock and bond funds on a quarterly basis, so your money is always invested how you want it to be.

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